Дисертації з теми "The Earth Charter"
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Nonato, Fernanda Jackeline Aparecida Paulo. "A carta da Terra no meio rural a partir das aÃÃes de responsabilidade social das agroindÃstrias." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5619.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to show that the principles of Earth Charter can be embedded in social responsibility practices adopted by agribusinesses companies, located in the Ceara‟s country area. Through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), many of the social responsible practices are directly and indirectly linked to values and principles of this declaration. The Earth Charter is the main instrument of this recent initiative to promote the transition to a global society based on a model of shared ethics, which includes respect and care for the community of life, ecological integrity, democracy and a culture of peace. It brings more comprehensive and broader concept of social responsibility to businesses by providing them universal elements structured to recognize their role in humanity. For this, we evaluated the performance of a social responsible agribusinesses company Unit from Group 3 Hearts in EuzÃbio - CearÃ. We used primary source data obtained through a questionnaire and secondary source data drawn mainly from the International Earth Charter. The social responsible practices proposed were analyzed according to the Ethos and the principles and pillars of the Earth Charter. Those were evaluated through the EC-Assess methodology, which enabled them to establish several levels of implementation and levels of recovery of those practices in business. The agribusinesses company has demonstrated a social responsible regarding the implementation and enhancement at various levels of suggested actions. Thus, it was possible to see what is feasible, through responsible management, entering the Earth Charter in the agroindustrial sector and generate gains for all public relations, especially in rural areas, where deprivation reinforce the role of agribusiness as promoters growth and development and maximize its impact in improving the quality of life for this population.
Yoder, Madonna K. "Lower Charles River bathymetry : 108 years of fresh water." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114326.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 22).
The Lower Charles River has been a heavily utilized urban river that runs between Cambridge and Boston in Massachusetts. The recreational usage of the river is dependent on adequate water depths and there have been no definitive prior studies on the sedimentation rate of the Lower Charles River. The river transitioned from tidal to a freshwater basin in 1908 and the study area for historical comparisons was from the old Charles River Dam to the Boston University Bridge. This study surveyed the river, digitized three prior surveys that spanned 114 years, calculated volumes and depth distributions for each survey, and estimated sedimentation rates from fits to the volumes over time. The average sedimentation rate is estimated as 5-10 mm/year, which implies 1.8-3.5 feet sedimentation since 1908. Sedimentation rates and distributions are necessary to develop comprehensive management plans for the river.
by Madonna K. Yoder.
S.B.
Mukherjee, Rick. "Strong interactions in alkaline-earth Rydberg ensembles." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-157228.
Повний текст джерелаNoon, James P. "Design of a multi-module multi-phase battery charger for the NASA EOS space platform testbed." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08222009-040443/.
Повний текст джерелаEspinosa, Pablo A. "Design of a high-efficiency, high-performance zero-voltage-switched battery charger-discharger for the NASA EOS space platform." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10312009-020419/.
Повний текст джерелаHopkins, Debbie L. "The New York-Alabama Magnetic Lineament : its reflection character and relationship to the Grenville front /." Diss., This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-160240/.
Повний текст джерелаMontanio, Bryan Thomas. "an Architecture Manufactum." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34196.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Architecture
Tait, Larry. "The character of organic matter and the partitioning of trace and rare earth elements in black shales; Blondeau Formation, Chibougamau, Québec /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1987. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Повний текст джерелаKristjónsdóttir, Marta Karen. "Shaping the Climate Action trajectory within the Fashion Industry : a case study of a Small Medium Sized Enterprise." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Naturresurser och hållbar utveckling, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388637.
Повний текст джерелаMahmoudian, Alireza. "New-Measurement Techniques to Diagnose Charged Dust and Plasma Layers in the Near-Earth Space Environment Using Ground-Based Ionospheric Heating Facilities." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19239.
Повний текст джерелаsource region associated with mesospheric dusty space plasmas may be modulated by radio wave heating with ground-based ionospheric heating facilities. These experiments show great promise as a diagnostic for the associated dusty plasma in the Near-Earth Space Environment which is believed to have links to global change. This provides an alternative to more complicated and costly space-based observational approaches to investigating these layers. This dissertation seeks to develop new analytical and computational models to investigate fundamental physics of the associated dusty plasmas as well as utilize experimental observations during High Frequency HF ground-based heating experiments to develop practical techniques for diagnosing these dusty plasma layers.
The dependency of the backscattered signal strength (i.e. Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes PMSEs) after the turn-on and turn-off of the radio wave heating on the radar frequency is an unique phenomenon that can shed light on the unresolved issues associated with the basic physics of the natural charged mesospheric dust layer. The physical process after turn-on and turn-off of radio wave heating is explained by competing ambipolar diffusion and dust charging processes. The threshold radar frequency and dust parameters for the enhancement or suppression of radar echoes after radio wave heating turn-on are investigated for measured mesospheric plasma parameters. The effect of parameters such as the electron temperature enhancement during radiowave heating, dust density, dust charge polarity, ion-neutral collision frequency, electron density and dust radius
on the temporal evolution of electron irregularities associated with PMSE is investigated.
The possibility of observing the turn-on overshoot (enhancement of radar echoes after the
radiowave turn-on) in the high frequency HF radar band is discussed based on typical mesospheric
parameters. It has been shown that predicted enhancement of electron irregularity
amplitude after heater turn-on at HF band is the direct manifestation of the dust charging
process in the space. Therefore further active experiments of PMSEs should be pursued
at HF band to illuminate the fundamental charging physics in the space environment to
provide more insight on this unique medium. Preliminary observation results of HF PMSE
heating experiment with the new 7.9 MHz radar at the European Incoherent Scatter EISCAT
facility appear promising for the existence of PMSE turn-on overshoot. Therefore, future
experimental campaigns are planned to validate these predictions.
Computational results are used to make predictions for PMSE active modification experiments at 7.9, 56, 139, 224 and 930MHz corresponding to existing ionospheric heating facilities. Data from a 2009 very high frequency VHF (224 MHz) experiment at EISCAT
is compared with the computational model to obtain dust parameters in the PMSE. The
estimated dust parameters as a result of these comparison show very reasonable agreement to dust radius and density at PMSE altitudes measured during a recent rocket experiment providing validation to the computational model.
The first comprehensive analytical model for the temporal evolution of PMSE after heater
turn-on is developed and compared to a more accurate computational model as a reference.
It is shown that active PMSE heating experiments involving multiple observing frequencies
at 7.9 (HF), 56, and 224 MHz (VHF) may contribute further diagnostic capabilities since
the temporal evolution of radar echoes is substantially different for these frequency ranges.
It is shown that conducting PMSE active experiments at HF and VHF band simultaneously
may allow estimation of the dust density altitude profile, dust charge state variation during
the heating cycle, and ratio of electron temperature enhancement in the irregularity source
region. These theoretical and computational models are extended to study basic physics of the evolution of relevant dusty plasma instabilities thought to play an important role in irregularity production in mesospheric dust layers. A key focus is the boundary layer of these charged dust clouds. Several aspects of the cloud\'s structure (thickness of boundary layer, average particle size and density, collisional processes, and cloud expansion speed) and the ambient plasma are varied to determine the effect of these quantities on the resulting irregularities.
It was shown that for high collision frequencies, the waves may be very weakly excited (or
even quenched) and confined to the boundary layer. The excited dust acoustic waves inside
the dust cloud with frequency range of 7-15Hz and in the presence of electron bite-outs is
consistent with measured low frequency waves near 10 Hz by sounding rocket experiments
over the past decade. The observed radar echoes associated with the artificially created dust
clouds at higher altitudes in the ionosphere including space shuttle exhaust and upcoming
active space experiments in which localized dust layers will be created by sounding rockets
could be related to the excited acoustic waves predicted.
Finally, variation of spatial structures of plasma and dust (ice) irregularities in the PMSE
source region in the presence of positively charged dust particles is investigated. The correlation and anti-correlation of fluctuations in the electron and ion densities in the background plasma are studied considering the presence of positive dust particle formation. Recent rocket payloads have studied the properties of aerosol particles within the ambient plasma environment in the polar mesopause region and measured the signature of the positively charged particles with number densities of (2000 cm"3) for particles of 0.5-1 nm in radius.
The measurement of significant numbers of positively charged aerosol particles is unexpected from the standard theory of aerosol charging in plasma. Nucleation on the cluster ions is one of the most probable hypotheses for the positive charge on the smallest particles. The utility being that it may provide a test for determining the presence of positive dust particles.
The results of the model described show good agreement with observed rocket data. As an
application, the model is also applied to investigate the electron irregularity behavior during
radiowave heating assuming the presence of positive dust particles. It is shown that the
positive dust produces important changes in the behavior during Polar Mesospheric Summer Echo PMSE heating experiments that can be described by the fluctuation correlation and anti-correlation properties.
The second part of this dissertation is dedicated to Stimulated Electromagnetic Emissions SEEs produced by interaction of high power electromagnetic waves in the ionosphere. Nearearth ionospheric plasma presets a neutral laboratory for investigation of nonlinear wave phenomena in plasma which can not be studied in the laboratory environment due to the effect of physical boundary conditions. This process has been of great interest due to the
important diagnostic possibilities involving ability to determine mass of constitutive ions in
the interaction region through measurements of various gyro-frequencies. Objectives include
the consideration of the variation of the spectral behavior under pump power, proximity to
the gyro-harmonic frequency, and beam angle. Also, the relationship between such spectral
features and electron acceleration and creation of plasma irregularities was an important
focus.
Secondary electromagnetic waves excited by high power electromagnetic waves transmitted
into the ionosphere, commonly know as Stimulated Electromagnetic Emissions SEEs,
produced through Magnetized Stimulated Brillouin Scatter MSBS are investigated. Data
from two recent research campaigns at the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program
facility HAARP is presented in this work. These experiments have provided additional
quantitative interpretation of the SEE spectrum produced by MSBS to yield diagnostic measurements of the electron temperature in the heated ionosphere. SEE spectral emission lines corresponding to ion acoustic IA and electrostatic ion cyclotron EIC modes were observed with a shift in frequency up to a few tens of Hz from radio waves transmitted near the third harmonic of the electron gyro-frequency 3fce. The threshold of each emission line has been measured by changing the pump wave amplitude. The experimental results aimed to show the threshold for transmitter power to excite IA waves propagating along the magnetic field lines as well as for EIC waves excited at oblique angles relative to the background magnetic field. A full wave solution has been used to estimate the amplitude of the electric field at the interaction altitude. The estimated growth rate using the theoretical model is compared with the threshold of MSBS lines in the experiment and possible diagnostic information for the background ionospheric plasmas is discussed. Simultaneous formation of artificial field aligned irregularities FAIs and suppression of the MSBS process is investigated. Recently, there has been significant interest in ion gyro-harmonic structuring the Stimulated Electromagnetic Emission SEE spectrum due to the potential for new diagnostic information available about the heated volume and ancillary processes such as creation of artificial ionization layers. These relatively recently discovered emission lines have almost exclusively been studied for second electron gyro-harmonic heating. The first extensive systematic investigations of the possibility of these spectral features for third electron gyro-harmonic heating are provided here. Discrete spectral features shifted from the transmit frequency ordered by harmonics of the ion gyro-frequency were observed for third electron gyro-harmonic heating for the first time at a recent campaign at a High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program Facility HAARP. These features were also closely correlated with a broader band feature at a larger frequency shift from the transmit frequency known as the Downshifted Peak DP. The power threshold of these spectral features was measured, as well as their behavior with heater
beam angle, and proximity of the transmit frequency to the third electron gyro-harmonic frequency. Comparisons were also made with similar spectral features observed during 2nd
electron gyro-harmonic heating during the same campaign. A theoretical model is provided
that interprets these spectral features as resulting from parametric decay instabilities in
which the pump field ultimately decays into high frequency upper hybrid/electron Bernstein
and low frequency neutralized ion Bernstein IB and/or obliquely propagating ion acoustic
waves at the upper hybrid interaction altitude. Coordinated optical and SEE observations
were carried out in order to provide a better understanding of electron acceleration and precipitation
processes. Optical emissions were observed associated with SEE gyro-harmonic
features for pump heating near the second electron gyro-harmonic during the campaign. The
observations affirm strong correlation between the gyro-structures and the airglow.
Ph. D.
Malliakas, Christos D. "Charge density waves and structural modulations in polytelluride compounds." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDon, Mello Ahoua. "Consolidation des sols fins saturés sous charges cycliques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523187.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Rancourt Yoann. "Dispersion de charges d'oxydes de terres rares, Er2O3 et Pr6O11, dans une matrice polymère." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20202.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the incorporation of mineral fillers of erbium oxide, Er2O3, and praseodymium oxide, Pr6O11, in an elastomeric polymer matrix, in the context of an industrial project to replace the lead in radiation protection equipment. The actual purpose of this thesis was to improve the dispersion of the fillers in the matrix through chemical treatment processes of these particles. Various types of surface functionalization were used to compatibilize them with an organic matrix, in particular by grafting compounds such as phosphonic acids. Hence, several phosphonic acids have been successfully used for the functionalization of both types of fillers. The characterization of these functionalizations is an important part of this project. Innovative analysis techniques, both direct and indirect have been used for this purpose, namely Py-GC/MS to detect the chemical compounds anchored to the surface of the fillers, X-ray fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy with a quantification target, but also a study of sedimentation kinetics of the fillers in an organic medium. Finally, composites were obtained by mixing the fillers, untreated and treated, with a polyurethane matrix. Tensile tests have clearly shown an improvement of mechanical properties for some of the composites, due to the functionalization of the fillers by phosphonic acids
Gassner, Alexandra Carina. "The character of the core-mantle boundary : a systematic study using PcP." Bachelor's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6359/.
Повний текст джерела-15% VS and +5% density explain the measured PcP amplitudes. Moreover, below SW Finland and NNW of the Caspian Sea a CMB topography can be assumed. The amplitude measurements indicate a wavelength of 200 km and a height of 1 km topography, previously also shown in the study by Kampfmann and Müller (1989). Better constraints might be provided by a joined analysis of seismological data, mineralogical experiments and geodynamic modelling.
Unter der Annahme, dass flüssiges Eisen aus dem äußeren Erdkern mit dem festen, silikat-reichen Unteren Mantel reagiert, wird eine Einflussnahme auf die Kern-Mantel Reflexionsphase PcP erwartet. Ist die Kern-Mantel Grenze aufgeweicht, und nicht wie bislang angenommen ein diskreter Übergang, so zeichnet sich dies in der Wellenform und Amplitude von PcP ab. Die Interaktion mit Eisen führt zu teilweise aufgeschmolzenen Bereichen höherer Dichte, welche die seismischen Wellengeschwindigkeiten herabsetzen. Basierend auf den Berechnungen von kurzperiodischen synthetischen Seismogrammen, mittels der Reflektivitäts- und Gauss Beam Methode, soll ein möglicher Modellraum dieser Niedriggeschwindigkeitszonen ermittelt werden. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es das Verhalten von PcP im Distanzbereich von 10° bis 40° unter dem Einfluss dieser Modelle mit diversen Geschwindigkeits- und Dichtekontrasten zu untersuchen. Ferner wird das Auflösungsvermögen hinsichtlich seismischer Daten diskutiert. Entscheidende Parameter wie Anomaliedicke, Quellfrequenz und Topographie werden hierbei analysiert. Tiefe Erdbeben und Kernexplosionen, die sich im entsprechenden Entfernungsbereich zum Gräfenberg und NORSAR Array befinden, werden anschließend im Hinblick auf PcP ausgewertet. Das seismische Auflösungsvermögen von Niedriggeschwindigkeitszonen ist stark begrenzt sowohl in Bezug auf Geschwindigkeits- und Dichtekontraste als auch hinsichtlich der Mächtigkeit. Es besteht sogar die Möglichkeit einer dünnen, globalen Kern-Mantel Übergangszone, selbst mit großen Impedanzkontrasten, ohne dass dies mit seismologischen Methoden detektiert werden könnte: Wird kein precursor zu PcP beobachtet aber das PcPmodel /PcPsmooth Amplitudenverhältnis zeigt gleichzeitig eine Reduktion von mehr als 10%, dann könnte eine sehr dünne Niedriggeschwindigkeitszone von ca. 5 km Mächtigkeit und einer Diskontinuität erster Ordnung vorliegen. Andererseits, ist PcP um weniger als 10% reduziert, könnte dies entweder auf eine dünne, moderate Niedriggeschwindigkeitszone oder einen graduellen Kern-Mantel Übergang hindeuten. Die synthetischen Berechnungen ergeben starke Amplitudenvariationen als Funktion der Distanz, welche auf den Impedanzkontrast zurückzuführen sind. Dabei ergibt sich ein primärer Dichteeffekt im extremen Steilwinkelbereich und ein maßgeblicher Geschwindigkeitseinfluss im Weitwinkelbereich. Im Hinblick auf die modellierten Resultate lässt sich eine 10 - 13.5 km mächtige Niedriggeschwindigkeitszone 600 km südöstlich von Moskau mit einer NW-SE Ausdehnung von mindestens 450 km folgern, wobei eine exakte Aussage über Geschwindigkeiten und Dichte nicht möglich ist. Dies ist im Konsens mit den synthetischen Berechnungen, wonach viele unterschiedliche Modelle ähnliche Amplituden- und Wellenformcharakteristiken erzeugen. Zum Beispiel erklärt ein Modell mit Kontrasten von -5% VP
-15% VS and +5% Dichte die gemessenen PcP Amplituden. Darüber hinaus können unterhalb des südwestlichen Finnlands und nord-nordwestlich des Kaspischen Meeres Undulationen an der Kern-Mantel Grenze selbst vermutet werden. Unter Berücksichtigung früherer Studien, z. B. von Kampfmann and Müller (1989), deuten die Messergebnisse auf eine laterale Topographie von 200 km und eine Höhe von 1 km hin. Eine Eingrenzung der potentiellen Anomaliemodelle kann nur durch eine gemeinsame Auswertung mit mineralogischen Experimenten und geodynamischen Modellierungen erfolgen.
Gandois, Laure. "Dynamique et bilan des Elements Traces Métalliques (ETM) dans des écosystèmes forestiers français. Modélisation, spéciation et charges critiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00741901.
Повний текст джерелаBurtin, Arnaud. "Analyse du bruit sismique des rivières pour l'estimation du transport de la charge de fond." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550062.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Wei. "Computational Spectroscopic Analysis of Orbital Hybridization and Crystal Field Interaction for Trivalent Uranium Ion in Crystals of Hexagonal Symmetry." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1258479110.
Повний текст джерелаRollet, Anne-Julia. "Etude et gestion de la dynamique sédimentaire d'un tronçon fluvial à l'aval d'un barrage : le cas de la basse vallée de l'Ain." Phd thesis, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00221368.
Повний текст джерелаDans un premier temps, nous avons identifié les effets de la chaîne de barrages sur la morphologie de l'Ain dont les variables de contrôle ont été profondément modifiées depuis la fin du 19e siècle (chapitre 2). Pour cela, nous avons tout d'abord analysé finement la trajectoire contemporaine du cours d'eau en nous focalisant sur deux paramètres d'ajustement (la largeur et le profil en long). Ceci nous a permis, ensuite, de distinguer, au sein de cette trajectoire, les effets des barrages sur les variables de contrôle (charge de fond depuis 1931 et débit depuis 1968) et sur les ajustements morphologiques qui ont pu en découler. L'amplitude des modifications des variables de contrôle imputables aux barrages, ainsi que l'extension spatiale actuelle des ajustements fluviaux en lien avec ces modifications, ont été ensuite déterminées à partir des jeux de données disponibles (photographies aériennes) et de mesures collectées sur le terrain (granulométrie).
Dans un second temps, nous avons cherché à approfondir nos connaissances relatives à la dynamique sédimentaire de l'Ain (détermination des entrées sédimentaires, des dépôts, des capacités du cours d'eau à évacuer la charge disponible, quantification des excédents énergétiques du cours d'eau) pour définir l'amplitude actuelle du déficit sédimentaire du cours d'eau, mais également pour déterminer les évolutions à venir et les préconisations de gestion à envisager (chapitre 3). Trois approches ont été utilisées et adaptées pour aborder cet aspect : la construction d'un budget sédimentaire par tronçons homogènes, des mesures directes de transport solide, et la détermination de la capacité de transport à l'aide de formules hydrauliques. Ces trois techniques ont permis d'effectuer une validation croisée des résultats obtenus, qui montrent la nécessité de mettre en place rapidement des mesures de gestion pour augmenter les introductions de charge sédimentaire en amont du système. Il semble ainsi que le chenal ne soit plus en mesure d'assurer seul sa recharge en sédiment et qu'aucune entrée sédimentaire conséquente ne soit susceptible d'enrayer la progression du déficit évalué à 10-15 000 m3.an -1.
Ces résultats ont ainsi servi de base pour la définition d'un plan de gestion durable de la dynamique sédimentaire de l'Ain (chapitre 4) qui présente un double objectif, à la fois préventif (préservation des secteur à méandres mobiles) et curatif (réhabilitation de la dynamique latérale des secteurs déjà déficitaires). Après avoir présenté l'ensemble des actions potentiellement envisageables sur des tronçons à l'aval de barrages, nous avons sélectionné les mesures les plus adaptées techniquement et économiquement à notre contexte. Nous présentons enfin les premières opérations de recharge artificielle qui ont été réalisées à la suite de ces préconisations.
Arafati, Nasser. "Contribution à l'étude des problèmes de déchargement dans les massifs de sol : application à la modélisation des ouvrages de soutènement." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523304.
Повний текст джерелаBahda, Fatiha. "Etude du comportement du sable à l'appareil triaxial : expérience et modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523153.
Повний текст джерелаTorrenti, Jean-Michel. "Comportement multiaxial du béton : aspects expérimentaux et modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529740.
Повний текст джерелаDrouin, Sylvain. "Rôle des argiles dans la préservation et la fossilisation de la Matière Organique ±pétroligène±." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259467.
Повний текст джерелаGuillemant, Stanislas. "Etude et Simulations des Phénomènes d'Interactions Satellite/Plasma et de leurs Impacts sur les Mesures de Plasmas Basses Energies." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976017.
Повний текст джерелаZeng, Qiang. "Optimisation de l'utilisation des explosifs en génie civil." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529371.
Повний текст джерелаBenmansour, Mohammed Bénali. "Modélisation du comportement cyclique alterné du béton armé. Application à divers essais statiques de poteaux." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523013.
Повний текст джерелаCoste, François. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique des massifs rocheux fracturés." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523618.
Повний текст джерелаSoro, Nagnin. "Contribution à l'étude géologique et hydrogéologique du Sud-Est de la Côte d'Ivoire (bassin versant de la Mé)." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785660.
Повний текст джерелаRachez, Xavier. "Les fondations au rocher de grands viaducs : l'apport de la méthode des éléments distincts." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529379.
Повний текст джерелаBoisseau, Thierry. "La plate-forme jurassienne et sa bordure subalpine au Berriasien-Valanginien ( Chartreuse-Vercors). Analyse et corrélations avec les séries de bassin. Sédimentologie, stratigraphie, micropaléontologie, magnétostratigraphie." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562437.
Повний текст джерелаSaïtta, Adrien. "Modélisation élastoplastique du comportement mécanique des sols. Application à la liquéfaction des sables et à la sollicitation d'expansion de cavité." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523272.
Повний текст джерелаMatos, Heveson Luís Lima de. "Determinação da estrutura local de sítios do íon Eu3+ com alta simetria em cristais." Pós-Graduação em Física, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5335.
Повний текст джерелаUm estudo da estrutura local do sitio luminescente do ion Eu3+ com alta simetria em cristais foi realizado utilizando a teoria de campo cristalino atraves do metodo dos vizinhos equivalentes (MENN). Os cristais estudados foram: M2O3, SnO2, BaLiF3 e XMgF3 dopados com baixissimas concentracoes do ion Eu3+. A partir das equacoes dos parametros de campo cristalino, do desdobramento maximo do multipleto 7F1 e do equilibrio eletrostatico do sitio luminescente foi possivel fazer previsoes da distancia interatomica entre os ions Eu-O no sitio luminescente do ion Eu3+. Para o cristal M2O3, o recobrimento entre os orbitais 4f e 2p no intervalo entre 0.07. Ïj.0.1 e o fator de carga entre 0.55.gj.0.9 apresentaram as melhores previsoes para a indicacao da estrutura local do sitio luminescente. A neutralidade eletrostatica do sitio luminescente foi satisfeita com o MENN. O Batista-Longo Improved Model (BLIM) foi utilizado como comparativo para mostrar que a carga do ion Eu3+ pode ser maior que sua propria valencia. As previsoes dao indicacao de uma simetria pontual S6 ou D3d. Para o oxido SnO2 dois conjuntos de fatores de cargas foram utilizados. Ambos foram relacionados pela equacao do equilibrio eletrostatico do sitio luminescente. Uma constante de proporcionalidade P=1.0029 relacionou as distancias interatomicas nao equivalentes. O recobrimento entre os orbitais 4f e 2p no intervalo entre 0.05. Ïj.0.1 e o fator de carga entre 0.5.gj.0.75 apresentaram as melhores previsoes para a indicacao da estrutura local do sitio luminescente. As previsoes indicam que o ion Eu3+ substitui o ion Sn4+ em uma simetria pontual C2h ou D2h. Para os cristais BaLiF3 e XMgF3 e sugerido que o ion Eu3+ ocupe uma simetria mais baixa D4d com numero de coordenacao 8. O desdobramento experimental foi reproduzido com gj = 0.402 e Ïj = 0.05. O sinal do B2 0 foi reproduzido. Este estudo foi feito baseado no espectro de emissao do ion Eu3+ e de calculos de estrutura local baseado em dinamica molecular. As previsoes da distancia interatomica Eu-PV e simetria local do sitio luminescente estao em trostatico do sitio uminescente foi possivel fazer previsoes da distancia interatomica entre os ions Eu-O no sitio luminescente do ion Eu3+. Para o cristal M2O3, o recobrimento entre os orbitais 4f e 2p no intervalo entre 0.07. Ïj.0.1 e o fator de carga entre 0.55.gj.0.9 apresentaram as melhores previsoes para a indicacao da estrutura local do sitio luminescente. A neutralidade eletrostatica do sitio luminescente foi satisfeita com o MENN. O Batista-Longo Improved Model (BLIM) foi utilizado como comparativo para mostrar que a carga do ion Eu3+ pode ser maior que sua propria valencia. As previsoes dao indicacao de uma simetria pontual S6 ou D3d. Para o oxido SnO2 dois conjuntos de fatores de cargas foram utilizados. Ambos foram relacionados pela equacao do equilibrio eletrostatico do sitio luminescente. Uma constante de proporcionalidade P=1.0029 relacionou as distancias interatomicas nao equivalentes. O recobrimento entre os orbitais 4f e 2p no intervalo entre 0.05. Ïj.0.1 e o fator de carga entre 0.5.gj.0.75 apresentaram as melhores previsoes para a indicacao da estrutura local do sitio luminescente. As previsoes indicam que o ion Eu3+ substitui o ion Sn4+ em uma simetria pontual C2h ou D2h. Para os cristais BaLiF3 e XMgF3 e sugerido que o ion Eu3+ ocupe uma simetria mais baixa D4d com numero de coordenacao 8. O desdobramento experimental foi reproduzido com gj = 0.402 e Ïj = 0.05. O sinal do B2 0 foi reproduzido. Este estudo foi feito baseado no espectro de emissao do ion Eu3+ e de calculos de estrutura local baseado em dinamica molecular. As previsoes da distancia interatomica Eu-PV e simetria local do sitio luminescente estao em bom acordo com dados experimentais.
Pellegrino, Antonio. "Comportement fragile des roches : dégradation des propriétés élastiques et anisotropie induite par les contraintes." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523151.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Yu-Lin. "Prise en compte des non-linéarités de comportement des sols et des roches dans la modélisation du creusement d'un tunnel." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00569423.
Повний текст джерелаFilleron, Jean-Charles. "Essai de géographie systématique : les paysages du Nord-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130787.
Повний текст джерелаLa méthode d'analyse des milieux et des paysages est celle de l'« École d'Abidjan » dont Jean-Charles Filleron a été l'un des fondateurs. Trente mois ont été consacrés à la description de 826 relevés de la végétation, de la surface du sol et du sol sur le terrain et plus de 2500 photos aériennes ont été analysées du double point de vue de la forme et du milieu. Les traitements statistiques multivariés, ACP, AFC et classifications ont permis la réalisation d'une systématique des milieux et paysages aux différentes échelles scalaires.
Le champ d'application est le Nord-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire, vaste territoire de 49000 km2 dont l'essentiel est dévolu aux savanes plus ou moins boisées couvrant plateaux cuirassés et inselbergs. Sur ce territoire faiblement peuplé, l'auteur met en évidence le rôle des sociétés rurales... et de la nature du substrat rocheux... dans la diversité des milieux et des paysages et renouvelle le discours écologique sur les milieux tropicaux.
Vice, President Research Office of the. "Newswire." Office of the Vice President Research, The University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2661.
Повний текст джерелаSingleton, Julie. "Environmental Literacy and Sustainability Values: A Content Analysis of National EE Frameworks and State Standards through the Lens of the Earth Charter." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10320.
Повний текст джерелаMukherjee, Rick. "Strong interactions in alkaline-earth Rydberg ensembles." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28445.
Повний текст джерелаSiebert, Gillian. "'Stardust' and 'Red earth' : a short study of the development of H. C. Bosman's short stories in the light of these prevalent images." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14465.
Повний текст джерелаReceiving favourable recognition during his life-time, Bosman's short stories have attracted increasing critical attention since his death. With the exception of Professor E. Davis's review of Mafeking Road in Trek, and Lily Rabkin's 'Tribute to Bosman in The Forum after his death, however, much of the early Bosman criticism tends to make sweeping value judgements, with critics' opinions occasionally influenced by the lurid elements in Bosman's personal life; Professor A.G. Hooper, for instance, is recorded as observing that 'Bosman's stories seemed to have a sort of bitterness in them, but this was perhaps due to his hard and bitter life...
Thiel, Charles Warren. "Energies of rare-earth ion states relative to host bands in optical materials from electron photoemission spectroscopy." 2003. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2003/thiel/ThielC03.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMofokeng, Sefako John. "Investigation of up and down-converting rare earth ions doped ZnTiO3 for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26702.
Повний текст джерелаCollege of Engineering, Science and Technology
Tait, Larry. "The character of organic matter and the partitioning of trace and rare earth elements in black shales; Blondeau Formation, Chibougamau, Québec." Thèse, 1987. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1704/1/1435317.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Michael Harrison. "Advancing and Resolving the Great Sustainability Debates and Discourses." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/49387.
Повний текст джерелаAnuradha, K. N. "Magnetization, Magnetotransport And Electron Magnetic Resonance Studies Of Doped Praseodymium And Bismuth Based Charge Ordered Manganites." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/860.
Повний текст джерелаMonti, Mark Charles. "The effect of epitaxial strain and R³+ magnetism on the interfaces between polar perovskites and SrTiO₃." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3231.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Luchez, Florence. "Séparation de charges de molécules aromatiques insérées dans des zéolithes à canaux : application à la formation de clusters d'argent intrazéolithique." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713590.
Повний текст джерелаЗаіченко, Володимир Олександрович. "Модифікування сталі лужноземельними металами з використанням технології ВЕЛР". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/4096.
Повний текст джерелаUA : Виконано дослідження можливості модифікування лужноземельними металами сталей 12ГС, 30ГС, 09Г2С, 35ХГСА із застосуванням технології вторинного електротермічного легування і рафінування сталі (ВЕЛР). Розглянуті особливості поведінки лужноземельних металів в залежності від зміни питомого заряду шлаку. Обґрунтовано практичне значення теми роботи для використання в металургійній промисловості.
EN : The analysis modification of alkaline earth metals of steels 12GS, 30GS 09G2S, 35HGSA with application of technology of secondary electrothermal alloying and refining of steel (SEAR) is accomplished. Peculiarities of the behavior of alkaline earth metals depending on the specific charge of slag are considered. The practical significance of the topic of work for use in the metallurgical industry is substantiated.
(9750503), Michael James Rose. "Optical Sensor Uncertainties and Variable Repositioning Times in the Single and Multi-Sensor Tasking Problem." Thesis, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDubille, Matthieu. "Transport solide et abrasion dans les rivières à fond rocheux.De la mesure au modèle sur un exemple himalayen." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361017.
Повний текст джерелаAu travers des plis de l'avant pays himalayen que nous avons choisis comme « laboratoire naturel », dans les Siwaliks du Népal Central, l'abrasion fluviatile annuelle a atteint localement plusieurs millimètres voire dizaines de millimètres en 2006. Nous proposons un modèle simple intégrant les caractéristiques des flux et les l'érodabilités des roches permettant de reproduire assez fidèlement les valeurs d'érosion mesurées sur le terrain (à l'échelle d'une section de chenal). Ce mémoire est également l'occasion d'avancées méthodologiques, notamment sur la mesure indirecte de la charge de fond (granulométrie sur image des séries conglomératiques, désagrégation des grès) et sur la mesure de « l'érodabilité » des roches directement sur le terrain grâce au rebond du marteau de Schmidt. Nous présentons enfin de nouveaux dispositifs autonomes de mesure en continu dont un « capteur d'érosion » très prometteur.
Verhaar, Patrick M. "Numerical modelling of the impact of climate change on the morphology of Saint-Lawrence tributaries." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3737.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the impacts of climate-induced changes in discharge and base level on the morphology of Saint-Lawrence River tributaries for the period 2010–2099. The selected tributaries (Batiscan, Richelieu, Saint-Maurice, Saint-François and Yamachiche rivers) were chosen because of their differences in size, flow regime and morphological setting. Not only will these tributaries experience an altered hydrological regime as a consequence of climate change, but their base level (Saint-Lawrence River water level) will also change. A one-dimensional (1D) morphodynamic model (SEDROUT), originally developed for aggrading gravel-bed rivers, was adapted for the specific context of the Saint-Lawrence lowland tributaries in order to simulate sand-bed rivers with variable daily discharge and downstream water level fluctuations. A module to deal with sediment routing in channels with islands was also added to the model. The enhanced model (SEDROUT4-M), which was tested with small-scale simulations and present-day conditions in four tributaries of the Saint-Lawrence River, can now simulate a very wide range of river morphodynamic problems. Changes in bed elevation and bed-material delivery to the Saint-Lawrence River over the 2010–2099 period were simulated with SEDROUT4-M for the Batiscan, Richelieu and Saint-François rivers for all combinations of seven tributary hydrological regimes (present-day and those predicted using three global climate models (GCM) and two greenhouse gas emission scenarios) and three scenarios of how the base level provided by the Saint-Lawrence River will alter (no change, gradual decrease, step decrease). The effects on mean annual sediment delivery and bed elevation differ between GCM and seem to be related to whether the river is currently aggrading, degrading or in equilibrium, which highlights the importance of investigating several rivers using several climate models in order to determine trends in climate change impacts. Despite the fact that mean daily discharge and mean annual maximum discharge remain close to their current values in the three GCM scenarios for daily discharge, marked changes occur in the mean annual sediment transport rates in each simulated tributary. This is due to the important effect of more frequent large individual flood events under future climate as well as a shift of peak annual discharge from the spring towards the winter, which results in increased variability of bed-material transport rates. Some complications with the 1D modelling approach to capture the complex geometry of the Saint-Maurice and Saint-François rivers suggest that the use of a two-dimensional (2D) approach should be seriously considered to accurately simulate the discharge distribution at bifurcations around islands. The Saint-François River is used as a test case for the 2D model H2D2, which performs well from a hydraulics point of view but which needs to be adapted to fully simulate morphological adjustments in the channel.
Goyette, Jean-Olivier. "Influence des flux anthropiques de nutriments et des caractéristiques du territoire sur la qualité de l'eau : une perspective historique du bassin du Saint-Laurent." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20778.
Повний текст джерела