Дисертації з теми "Territory defence"
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Mares, Cesar Rafael. "Extraterritorial prospecting and territory defence in cooperatively breeding meerkats." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/243405.
Повний текст джерелаWhittaker, Xanthe. "The use of song in territory defence by the wren, Troglodytes troglodytes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319616.
Повний текст джерелаArtioli, Francesca. "L’armée, les villes, l’État : restructurations militaires et politiques urbaines : les transformations de l’intégration territoriale en France et en Italie." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0054.
Повний текст джерелаIssues regarding public policies and territorial differentiation have risen as a result of three contemporary phenomena: sectorial structural adjustments and their corresponding territorial impacts; the rescaling of political authority; and the emergence of a variety of local governance models. This dissertation analyses the evolution of six cities, historically modelled by national defence policy, in light of recent defence policy reforms and the rise in local government competencies. The scope of the analysis covers six cities, three in France and three in Italy. The dissertation demonstrates the need to analyse locally-specific forms of national and local public intervention; and their reciprocal interactions; in order to understand urban and social evolutions. It develops a framework inspired by historical sociology of the State that conceptualizes the links between public policy and territorial structuring and integration. On one hand, territorial retrenchment of national defence policy varies accross cities, as a result of negotiations between central defence and financial administrations, and increasing local government lobbying of the central State. On the other hand, it illustrates the varying degrees to which local governments are capable of organising and managing public intervention; and can transform spaces which are historically structured by the State. This capacity hinges upon the nature of urban political agendas; the existing means of institutionalised collective action; as well as upon the ways in which the State operates in cities. The dissertation helps redefine central/local relations in the context of decentralization and budgetary constraints
Tomblin, Stephen G. "In defense of territory : province-building under W.A.C. Bennett." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25982.
Повний текст джерелаArts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
Touzot, Charlotte. "Activités militaires et protection de l'environnement." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0006.
Повний текст джерелаMilitary activities obviously have an impact on the environment. From a legal point of view, there is an almost automatic exclusion of military activities from the field of ordinary Law for the protection of the environment. This exclusion arises through the multiplication of the exemptions that are in favor of military activities, and which are justified by the exceptional circumstances (war, emergency) and by the aim of military activities (general interest, best interests of the Nation). Exclusion is also expressed through the extension of the exceptions granted to military activities and which are mainly linked to the imperative nature of Defense activities. It should however be noted that a progressive “greening” of these activities is taking place, driven by the concept of sustainable development within the different public institutions. There has then to be better legal accountability for the transition towards “greener” military activities. This transition must be preceded by a process of adaptation of military activities to environmental issues, through the integration of the latter within military heritage management, both on infrastructural and state-owned military levels. Another consecration of this adaptation is the development of the environmental security of the national territory. Armies have not only adapted their activities to environmental issues, but they also made the protection of the environment as a new field, which is progressively expanding. The first example of this “Army recycling” is the military disaster assistance. The second one is the implementation of environmental military activities, linked to the mission of territory surveillance. Lastly, the outcome of this recycling should consist of a military action for the environment, of ecological intervention type, following the model of humanitarian intervention. These considerations represent an opportunity to review some classical Public Law notions – such as general interest, sovereignty and territorial integrity – with an attempt to bring a geographical dimension into the reflection
Meye, Ndong Serges. "La sécurité et la défense du territoire du Gabon. Analyse géopolitique." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIML009.
Повний текст джерелаGabon‘s territory‘s security involves stakes rooted less in its old status of the “little Cinderella of Central Africa“ than in its geopolitical representations of the political power which views the country as a “small state” rich in geostrategic resources stirring up covetousness, above all from outside powers. Together with territorial issues, come up land and sea borders' problems, above all the new threats, in which illegal migration, internal threats -particularly the new forms of criminality- sociopolitical conditions, socioeconomic poverty, social matters as well as difficulties to control the territory, are at the top of the list. Internal and external threats and stakes around which Gabon organizes itself in order to establish security within its territory. The country takes into account local and regional levels of the territory, mainly relying on police and military forces which seek to set up public and civil security, oversee the territory while preparing its effective defense. Aside from this security initiative, the government endeavors to improve sociopolitical conditions, people's socioeconomic' standards of living, and the protection of the environment. Gabonese's security‘s issue goes beyond its borders, as part of a regional cooperation where Gabon negotiates the political peace based on regional order and entente cordial between political powers. An economic security which would improve food expenses, a police cooperation through “mutual judiciary assistance “and, possibly, the recovering of its territory‘s order. Moreover, Gabon's foreign policy is to maintain peace within the area to avoid its territory to be influenced by external conflicts. From the international point of view, Gabon together with France tries to reinforce its military forces and to make a possible peacemaking in the region. So far, this whole initiative hasn't met the country' expectations. The police ‘efforts are inefficient and there is more and more insecurity. The human dimension is relative; rather, the shining government's authoritarianism, the opposition and the military phagocytosis as well as the territory's control are inefficient. Outside, the foreign judiciary assistance fails to cut food expenses and to fend off of external threats whether on sea or land. The defense cooperation with France seems to be more effective in stabilizing the established power than in reinforcing the military forces. The Gabonese territory is not safe.Safety, Defense, Territory, Geopolitic, Gabon
Gunnels, Charles William IV. "Interaction Between Winter Dominance and Territory Defense in Male Pronghorn Antelope, Antilocapra Americana." DigitalCommons@USU, 1999. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7342.
Повний текст джерелаGuintrand, Matthieu. "Sparte et la défense du Péloponnèse méridional du milieu du VIe siècle au milieu du IIe siècle av. J.C." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1169/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to provide an inventory of knowledge about fortifications and and the development of defensive policies in the southern Peloponnese, from the mid-6th to the mid-2nd century BC. It is composed of a catalog of Fortifications known in this region (volume II) and a synthesis (volume I) of the development of fortifications and the defense of the cities
Knowlton, Autumn. "Q'eqchi' Mayas and defense of territory : learning through the contentious politics of land in “post-conflict” Guatemala." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/60205.
Повний текст джерелаEducation, Faculty of
Graduate
Becerril, Flores Lizeth. "Defensa del territorio personal: Estudio comparativo entre hombres y mujeres." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/98793.
Повний текст джерелаCoutsinas, Nadia. "Défenses crétoises : fortifications urbaines et défense du territoire en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210510.
Повний текст джерелаLe point de départ de ce travail est le catalogue des fortifications crétoises, qui comprend 61 sites fortifiés (enceintes urbaines, forts et tours isolées).
À partir d’une étude qui fait une grande place aux questions de topographie, il a été possible d’une part, de dégager des dynamiques régionales et d’autre part, d’identifier certaines caractéristiques et certaines évolutions dans l’implantation des cités crétoises.
L’exemple de la Crète permet d’alimenter le débat sur la place de l’enceinte dans la définition de la cité. Les vestiges archéologiques ne semblent pas aller dans le sens des sources littéraires, selon lesquelles toute cité était nécessairement ceinte d’un rempart. Mais l’existence d’une enceinte semble bien être la marque du statut de cité./This study aims to raise various questions regarding defence in Crete during the classical and Hellenistic Periods. As the Greek city-state was a double entity, it seemed important to not separate the defence of the town from the defence of the territory.
The starting point of this work was the catalogue of Cretan fortifications, which contains 61 fortified sites (city walls, forts and watch-towers).
Topography plays a key role in the study therefore it is possible, on the one hand to separate regional dynamics of some cities and, on the other, to identify certain characteristics and evolutions in the settlement of Cretan cities.
The example of Crete encourages the debate on the role of the city-wall in the definition of the city-state. Archaeological remains do not seem not to agree with literary sources which declare that every town had a wall. However the existence of a city-wall appears to be indicative of the city-state.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Calderon, Vives Evelyn Johana. "El río que camina: estrategia comunicacional Kukama para la defensa del territorio por Radio Ucamara." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17423.
Повний текст джерелаTesis
Rhoné, Camille. "La défense du territoire en Iran nord-oriental (Khorassan-Transoxiane) IXe-XIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010605.
Повний текст джерелаDefence of territory in north-east Iran in the 9th-11 th centuries is broached both as a practice –through a study of fortifications and of fighters' mobilization-, and as a rhetorical object. It first appears in texts as a tool of political legitimation for emirs and sultans who seize independent power in Khorassan and/or Transoxiana. They justify their own power in the eyes of the caliph and of local populations -élites and ordinary people- by putting forward their role as defenders of Dar al-islam from the turkish Enemy. The union of jihad doctrine and of the epic in which Iran and Türan are face-to-face permits to make Turks the incarnation of the Enemy. This rhetorical construction is based on the idea of a one, slender and tight frontier facing the steppes of north-east. But a thorough analysis of process and practices of defending the territory, through archeological and textual sources, shows that this construction conceals three elements : first, relations with turkish people are often made of cohabitation. Second, usually priority goes to protecting exchanges and keeping economy in working order, rather than to performing jihad. Third, in spite of their idealized image of protecting heroes, emirs and sultans have to share the practice of defence with the entire population, including fighters who do not belong to state armies. In a context where political, social and territorial tensions are recurrent, defence is directed above all against muslim co-religionisrs, at every spatial scale, in spite of the unifying propaganda of emirs
Cremonini, Edoardo. "Performance and monitoring of innovative coastal defense works." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMARCONDES, Java Isvi Pinheiro. "O problema da defesa do território na Capitania de Goiás no século XVIII." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2324.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is a study of the territory defense problem in Captiancy of Goiás in the 18th Century, and how one must realize that the the logic that motivated its functioning was not of an economic nature, but obeyed principles devised within a particular political device. Between the 1720s and the 1750s, the defence of the mines of Goiás touted indigenous settlements as true barracks, which served as shelter for the pacified indigenous that were used as soldiers in attacks against the region s indigenous. At that point, it interested organizing the closing of territory, a phenomenon that joined the concentration of fiscal activities under Royal Road, the prohibition of navigation of the Tocantins and Araguaia rivers and fighting against smuggling. However, since the early years of the 1750s, new issues emerged within what was meant by defending the of Goiás. The idea of settlement of the captaincy, now conceived as a more efficient way to defend the royal possessions, articulated the creation of new settlements, now understood as unities of population, evidence of portuguese presence along the full territory extension. Moreover, the creation of roads linking the camps, the opening of communications with others Colony s Captaincy and the franchising of rivers navigation integrated mechanisms triggered in defending territory. Therefore, the aim of this work is the distinction between these two ways of thinking about territory defense.
Este trabalho é um estudo do problema da defesa do território na Capitania de Goiás no século XVIII, e de como é preciso perceber que a lógica que animava seu funcionamento não era de natureza econômica, mas obedecia a princípios concebidos no interior de um dispositivo político particular. Entre as décadas de 1720 e 1750, a defesa das minas de Goiás agenciava os aldeamentos indígenas como verdadeiros quartéis, que serviam de abrigo a indígenas pacificados e utilizados como soldados nas investidas contra os indígenas da região. Àquela altura, interessava organizar o fechamento do território, um fenômeno que unia a concentração das atividades fiscais sobre a Estrada Real, a proibição da navegação dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia e o combate ao contrabando. No entanto, já nos primeiros anos da década de 1750, emergem novas questões no interior daquilo que se entendia por defesa do território de Goiás. A ideia do povoamento da Capitania, agora concebida como meio mais eficiente de defender as possessões reais, articulava a criação de novos aldeamentos, agora entendidos como unidades de povoamento, marcas da presença portuguesa por toda extensão do território. Além disso, a criação de estradas de ligação entre os arraiais, a abertura de comunicações com outras Capitanias da Colônia e o franqueamento da navegação dos rios integraram mecanismos acionados na defesa do território. A distinção entre essas duas formas de pensar a defesa do território, o objetivo deste trabalho.
Camacho-Schlenker, Sol. "Etude des réseaux de communications acoustiques chez un oiseau chanteur forestier, le Troglodyte mignon (Troglodytes troglodytes)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712924.
Повний текст джерелаOsorio, Bautista Serafín. "Collective action and conflict of interests: the case of the peasant community of Catac." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/79125.
Повний текст джерелаThis article proposes a comprehension of social changes in the peasant community of Catac as results of collective action in a context where challenges present themselves as political opportunities and social contentions as well as internal demands of interest groups or factions. In an heterogeneous community as Catac, collective action is not something that is taken for granted but it is deliberately created and constituted. However, it tends to be fragile and usually breaks because of outside pressures and the power relations defined as relations among factions that exist in community.
Lasagni, Gian Marco. "La Food Defense come requisito per l'export dei prodotti alimentari negli USA: applicazione del Food Safety Modernization Act in aziende alimentari del territorio italiano." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLucas, Thierry. "L'organisation militaire du territoire de la Confédération béotienne (447-171 avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H076.
Повний текст джерелаRecent studies on Boeotia led to a better understanding of the creation and the development of the Boeotian koinon. The collaboration between the various cities under the form of a federal structure has a clear military expression, which has been ofte n underlined, but never studied in detail. In this PhD thesis I propose a synthesis on the military institutions and the army of the Boeotian koinon. From the foundation of the Classical confederacy in 447 B.C. to the dissolution of the Hellenistic koinon in 171 B.C. Chapter One deals is devoted to the institutions of the koinon, and more particularly to the relation that can be discerned between the political structure of the Confederacy and its army. Chapter Two deals with the federal army of the Classical period as it it described in the literary sources, and more particularly the battle descriptions by the Greek historians. It aims to describe the composition of this army, its structure and the tactics employed. For the Hellenistic period, the lack of literary sources led to a different approach; only the epigraphical record is complete enough to allow such a study. Chapter Three is therefore devoted to the composition of the Hellenistic army and to the military reform which took place between 230 and 220 B.C., while Chapter Four is a demographic study that relies upon the conscript lists. Chapter Five analyses the military culture in Boeotia, that is to say the visibility of the military in the funeral, religious and cultural landscape. Eventually, Chapter Six deals with the defense of the territory and the analysis of the fortifications of Boeotia
Merediz, Durant Carla. "Impacto de la formalización minera sobre el uso y defensa del territorio comunal de las CC.NN. Boca Inambari y Tres Islas, Madre de Dios." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7549.
Повний текст джерелаTesis
Silva, Emmanuel Moralez da. "Comportamento social e territorialidade alimentar na gar?a-azul, Egretta caerulea (L) = Feeding territoriality in the little blue heron, Egretta caerulea (L)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17256.
Повний текст джерелаCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The use of habitat is an important part of a species biology. One resource of great importance for the survivor and reproduction of an individual is the food resource. Thus, the social interactions an animal has during the feeding activities are of extremely importance within its behavioral aspects, which represents the part of an organism trough which it interacts with the environment, adapting to changes and variations. Herons are known to form feeding aggregations of even more than thousands of individuals, in which social components of foraging have been identified and studied for several species. More profound studies of these aspects are yet to poor for the Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the social behavior (display postures, vocalizations and co-specific interactions) and the territoriality of the specie during the feeding period in an area of mud bank in the estuarine system of Canan?ia, south coast of S?o Paulo state, Brazil. The defense of a fixed and exclusive area, closest to the mangrove, trough expulsion was observed; some thing that have not yet been registered with concrete data for the specie. Higher capture and success rates, and lower investment rates (steps/min and stabs/min) were registered for individuals foraging in areas corresponding to the defended territory. This could be one of possible reasons for the establishment of territories in the area. Four display postures were registered for the specie, two of then new in the literature, which are used in the interactions between individuals; one vocalization, that apparently is important in the social context of foraging for the specie and, possibly, has a function of advertising and proclaiming the dominance position of the territorial individual within the group. A territorial individual uses three behaviors, of the ones described: expulsion, vocalization and encounter (agonistic encounter between individuals, without physical aggression). Of these, the expulsion is apparently used in the actual defense, actively; while the other two behaviors are used in a more passive way, in the maintenance of the dominance position of the individual, helping it in the defense of its territory in a less direct manner. Therefore, with the results presented in here, new components of the social utilization of the feeding resource for the Little Blue Heron were identified, incorporating aspects of the territorial behavior for a future understanding of its possible adaptive significance. And it also reinforces the importance of the social interactions of herons foraging in great aggregations, in areas ecologically important
A utiliza??o do habitat ? parte importante da biologia de uma esp?cie. Um dos recursos importantes para a sobreviv?ncia e reprodu??o de um indiv?duo ? o recurso alimentar. Desta forma, as intera??es sociais que um animal mant?m durante as atividades de forrageio s?o de suma import?ncia dentre seus aspectos comportamentais, os quais, por sua vez, representam a parte de um organismo atrav?s da qual este interage com o ambiente, adaptando-se as varia??es e mudan?as no meio. Gar?as s?o conhecidas por formar agrega??es alimentares que podem conter at? milhares de indiv?duos, nas quais componentes sociais do forrageio t?m sido identificados e estudados para v?rias esp?cies. Estudos mais aprofundados destes aspectos ainda s?o escassos para a gar?a-azul, Egretta caerulea. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o comportamento social (posturas de exibi??o, vocaliza??es e intera??es co-espec?ficas) e a territorialidade da esp?cie durante o per?odo de forrageio em uma ?rea de baixio lodoso no sistema estuarino de Canan?ia, litoral sul do estado de S?o Paulo, Brasil. Observou-se a defesa de uma ?rea fixa e exclusiva, pr?xima ao manguezal, atrav?s da expuls?o; algo que ainda n?o tinha sido registrado com dados concretos para a esp?cie. Registraram-se taxas de captura e sucesso maiores para indiv?duos forrageando na ?rea correspondente ao territ?rio defendido, assim como menores taxas de investimento no forrageio. Desta forma, esta pode ser uma das raz?es pelo estabelecimento de territ?rios pela esp?cie no local. Registraram-se quatro posturas de exibi??o para a esp?cie, das quais duas s?o novas na literatura e s?o utilizadas nas intera??es entre indiv?duos. Registrou-se uma vocaliza??o, que aparentemente ? importante no contexto social do forrageio para a esp?cie e, possivelmente, tem fun??o de advert?ncia e proclama??o da posi??o de domin?ncia ocupada pelo indiv?duo territorial dentro do grupo. Um indiv?duo territorial utiliza-se de tr?s comportamentos, dos descritos: expuls?o, vocaliza??o e encontro (encontro agon?stico entre indiv?duos, sem agress?o f?sica). Destes, aparentemente a expuls?o ? utilizada na defesa ativa; enquanto que os outros dois comportamentos s?o utilizados de uma forma mais passiva, na manuten??o da posi??o de domin?ncia do indiv?duo, ajudando-o na defesa de seu territ?rio de uma forma menos direta. Assim, com os resultados apresentados neste trabalho, identificaram-se novos componentes do comportamento social da utiliza??o do recurso alimentar pela gar?a-azul, incorporando-se aspectos do comportamento territorial para um futuro entendimento de sua poss?vel signific?ncia adaptativa. Refor?a-se tamb?m a import?ncia das intera??es sociais de gar?as que forrageiam em agregados contendo milhares de indiv?duos, em ?reas ecologicamente importantes
Mezin, Florent. "Des troupes alpines aux troupes de montagne : (1962-2012) : histoire d'un processus de légitimation professionnelleet d'affirmation d’une identité militaro-territoriale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH035.
Повний текст джерелаSince their creation in 1888, the Alpins form a separate subdivision within the French Army. The primary and specific mission of these territorially very marked units is to defend the Alpine border. In 1962, after two world wars and two decolonization wars, France enters a new era. In response to the threat, the nuclearization of the army is decided by the country. In this context of cold war, the Alpines units are merely territory troops. They become marginalized and hardly find a place as well in the new safety and national defence features as within the Alpins territories which are undergoing profoundchange. However, in 1983, to widespread surprise, the 27e Division Alpine joins the Force d’Action Rapide and takes part in its first external operation. This OPEX (EXternal OPeration) in Lebanon marks a beginning of rebirth for the Alpins. Their operational legitimacy was established by the deployment of mountain soldiers in Yugoslavia in the 1990s and then in Afghanistan in the 2000s. In the XXIth century, the henceforth professional army of the Alps occupies a novel place in the mountain territories and plays a new role to the Alpin societies. Indeed, the struggle for legitimation, appreciation and influence of the “mountain specificity” of the Alpin troops is not to be won on the battlefields only. The search for new traditions in an attempt to rebuild a mountain military identity,the organisation of various ceremonies in the public space, the reconstruction of a common heritage are all weapons in the hands of the 27e Brigade d’Infanterie de Montagne command for the purpose of continuing to exist in spite of the “perpetual reform” of the “Défense française”. The 27e Brigade d'Infanterie de Montagne remains guardian of the traditions of the former Alpins. The 27e BIM stays the emergency brigade of the French land army. Due to its acknowledged operational capabilities, it implements its specific expertise in various theatres, within the national territory or outside
Yak, John Maluk. "Identity-Based Cultural Paradigms, Trauma, and Interethnic Conflict in South Sudan." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3077.
Повний текст джерелаCampos, Simone Silva. "O jogo e os jogos: o jogo da leitura, o jogo de xadrez e a sanidade mental em A defesa Lujin, de Vladimir Nabokov." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6936.
Повний текст джерелаNo romance A defesa Lujin, de Vladimir Nabokov, publicado em russo em 1930, o texto procura levar o leitor a adotar processos mentais similares ao de um jogador de xadrez e de um esquizofrênico, características do personagem-título do romance. Delineiam-se as expectativas e circunstâncias de um ser de papel que se vê jogando um xadrez em que também é peça e traçam-se paralelos com as expectativas e circunstâncias do leitor perante esse texto literário. O prefácio de Nabokov à edição em inglês de 1964 é tomado como indício de um leitor e um autor implícitos que ele procura moldar. Para análise dos elementos textuais e níveis de abstração mental envolvidos, recorre-se à estética da recepção de Wolfgang Iser e a diversas ideias do psiquiatra e etnólogo Gregory Bateson, entre elas o conceito de duplo vínculo, com atenção às distinções entre mapa/território e play/game. Um duplo duplo vínculo é perpetrado na interação leitor-texto: 1) o leitor é convidado a sentir empatia pela situação do personagem Lujin e a considerá-lo lúcido e louco ao mesmo tempo; e 2) o leitor é colocado como uma instância pseudo-transcendental incapaz de comunicação com a instância inferior (Lujin), gerando uma angústia diretamente relacionável ao seu envolvimento com a ficção, replicando de certa forma a loucura de Lujin. A sinestesia do personagem Lujin é identificada como um dos elementos do texto capaz de recriar a experiência de jogar xadrez até para quem não aprecia o jogo. Analisa-se a conexão entre a esquizofrenia ficcional do personagem Lujin e a visão batesoniana do alcoolismo
In Vladimir Nabokovs novel, The Luzhin Defense, published in Russian in 1930, the text beckons the reader on to adopt mental processes similar to a chess players and a schizophrenic persons both traits of the novels title character. This character sees himself both as player and piece of an ongoing game of chess; his expectations and predicaments are traced in parallel to the readers own as he or she navigates the text. Nabokovs preface to the 1964 English edition is taken as an indication that he tries to shape both an implicit reader and an implicit author. In order to analyze the elements of the text and degrees of mental abstraction involved in this, we refer to Wolfgang Isers reader-response theory and also many of psychiatrist and ethnologist Gregory Batesons ideas, such as the double bind, with special regard to map vs. territory and play vs. game distinctions. A double double bind is built within the reader-text interplay as follows: 1) the reader is invited to feel empathy for Luzhins predicament and to regard him at once as sane and insane; and 2) the reader is posited as a pseudo-transcendental instance unable to communicate with his nether instance (Luzhin) in such a way that it brews a feeling of anxiety directly relatable to his or her engagement in the work of fiction, reproducing, in a way, Luzhins madness. Luzhins synesthesia is identified as one of the text elements with the ability to recreate the chess-playing experience even to readers who are not fond of the game. The connection between Luzhins fictional schizophrenia and Batesons views on alcoholism is analyzed
Lee, Chen-yu, and 李宸羽. "A Study on the Territory Defined by Religious Belief Defence in Annan District, Tainan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45415693297924859691.
Повний текст джерела雲林科技大學
建築與室內設計系碩士班
99
Traditional beliefs in Taiwan comprise wide and rich intentions, and they have already merged with our daily living environments ingeniously. Religious belief defense system not only reveals the local inhabitants’ thinking on religious customs, but also reflects the inhabitants’ knowing on territory because of the characteristics of defining it. In the past, the studies between religious belief defense system and territory mostly focused only on five-fort aspects, but not on exorcisms of ring defenses outside five-fort. As a result, this thesis aims to discourse how religious belief defense system fulfills territory and understands its deep meanings from five-fort forms and surroundings including exorcisms of ring defenses. The research method is field investigation, and the research field consists of sixty cases in Annan District in Tainan City. The researcher tries to understand how religious belief defense system works with territory structures from its presentations there. From the changing phenomena of territory, how the religious belief defense system adapts itself to the changed environment is also discussed. The shapes of religious belief defense system in Anna District are more distinct after the researcher’s investigation records. The thesis has five chapters. Chapter one clarifies the research motivations, contents, and fields. Chapter two tells the researcher’s investigating field and the conditions of religions and sacrifice ranges. Chapter three discusses the forms and sorts of religious belief defense system in Anna District. Chapter four probes into the positions and connections of religious belief defense system in territory space. Chapter five suggests research conclusions, reviews and possible research directions in the future future. The major achievements of this research are: First, it accumulates the base of historical data related to religious belief defense system. Second, it analyzes the forms and sorts of religious belief defense system and explores the variations. Third, it investigates the relationships inside religious belief defense system, its connections to territory space, and how changed territory space affects religious belief defense system.
Schmidt, Rouven [Verfasser]. "Communication networks in nightingales: singing and territory defence in relation to mating success and settlement / Rouven Schmidt." 2007. http://d-nb.info/985479108/34.
Повний текст джерелаJayabharathy, R. "Territorial and mating strategies of males in a lekking population of blackbuck Antilope cervicapra." Thesis, 2021. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5137.
Повний текст джерелаMacias, Anthony William. "Mining memory: contention and social memory in a Oaxacan territorial defense struggle." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/26126.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Mailly, Sophie. "Une guerre à n’en plus finir : mémoires et récits historiques chez des activistes pour la défense du territoire dans le Guatemala post-conflit." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22031.
Повний текст джерела