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1
Havriushyn, O. "Mapping the spatial and temporal distribution of changes in the administrative-territorial division." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111846.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the development of the content of generalized maps on the history of administrative-territorial division. The purpose of such maps is to reflect the features of the space-time distribution of administrative changes.We have found that it is better to link indicators of dynamics to such spatial objects as the territories of modern administrative-territorial units (or the territory of historical administrative-territorial ones as of a certain date), to polygons of a single history of administrative membership, to administrative-territorial units as dynamic objects.Under the polygons of a single history of administrative ownership, we mean the territories identified during the analysis, all points within which belonged to the same administrative-territorial unit at any time during the analyzed period. Unlike polygons of the smallest common geometry (used in the method of space-time composites), such objects can be allocated for different periods of time and for different administrative levels.For such spatial objects, we propose to calculate and display on the map the number ofchanges in administrative ownership or the total duration of belonging to some administrative-territorial unit (usually, a high level). For larger static areas than the polygons of a single history of administrative affiliation, we suggest calculating and displaying on the map the indicator of administrative variability and the average duration of ownership. In our opinion, the indicator of administrative variability should consider the size of the analyzed territory, the number and volume of spatial changes. We have developed a formula for calculating such an indicator.The indicators that we calculate for historical administrative-territorial units on the map are dis- played within the static contour. However, these indicators are calculated for a dynamic object. These indicators are: the number of changes, the total number of changes in parameters, the total number of dates of change, the spatial configuration variability index, the area-weighted average area and its relation to the modern one. We propose to calculate the index of the variability of the configuration of the administrative-territorial unit as the sum of the relations of the areas of the reassigned territories to the areas of the administrative-territorial unit at the time before the change. Since different administrative-territorial units have different duration of existence, in our opinion, it is important to analyze not only the quantity but also the intensity of the changes. To reflect on the map the course of changes in the administrative-territorial unit in time, we developed a timeline-based chart.
2
Mazurenko, Mikhail Pavlovich. "REFORMING OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE: PRACTICAL ASPECTS." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 11 (January 24, 2018): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i11.33.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The practical aspects of the reform of local government in Ukraine at the present stage of decentralization of power are highlighted, namely: in the conditions of voluntary association of territorial communities on the example of Koropsky district of Chernihiv region. It is proved that the administrative and territorial reform of the territorial formation of the administrative unit, which will carry the name of the rayon and which will unite several united territorial communities, should be a logical continuation of the process of completion of the association of territorial communities. This should depend on the geographical location, the availability of infrastructure, the road transport network, the avail- ability of medical services, and other factors.
It was noted that in order to ensure the implementation of the provisions of the Concept for the reform of local self-government and the territorial organiza- tion of power in Ukraine, a district council of representatives of OTG should be formed in such a structural unit, which will provide the main powers of lo- cal government bodies at the district level. The district council should establish its own executive body, which should be under its control and accountable. The system of central executive authorities in the newly created administrative unit (rayon) may be represented by the relevant body set up by the Cabinet of Minis- ters of Ukraine, whose functions should include the coordination of the activities of the territorial units of the executive power on the ground and control over the targeted and effective use of the State budget funds that will be received on the development of the respective territories.
It has been determined that local authorities, which are one of the main sub- jects of public administration at the local level and, in particular, the develop- ment of territories, most in their activity take into account the traditions of the people, their mentality, the level of development of civil society and its ability.
3
Suray, Inna Gennadiivna, and Mikhail Pavlovich Mazurenko. "REFORMING OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE: PRACTICAL ASPECTS." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 12 (February 14, 2018): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.68.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The practical aspects of the reform of local government in Ukraine at the present stage of decentralization of power are highlighted, namely: in the conditions of voluntary association of territorial communities on the example of Koropsky district of Chernihiv region. It is proved that the administrative and territorial reform of the territorial formation of the administrative unit, which will carry the name of the rayon and which will unite several united territorial communities, should be a logical continuation of the process of completion of the association of territorial communities. This should depend on the geographical location, the availability of infrastructure, the road transport network, the availability of medical services, and other factors.
It was noted that in order to ensure the implementation of the provisions of the Concept for the reform of local self-government and the territorial organization of power in Ukraine, a district council of representatives of OTG should be formed in such a structural unit, which will provide the main powers of local government bodies at the district level. The district council should establish its own executive body, which should be under its control and accountable. The system of central executive authorities in the newly created administrative unit (rayon) may be represented by the relevant body set up by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, whose functions should include the coordination of the activities of the territorial units of the executive power on the ground and control over the targeted and effective use of the State budget funds that will be received on the development of the respective territories.
It has been determined that local authorities, which are one of the main subjects of public administration at the local level and, in particular, the development of territories, most in their activity take into account the traditions of the people, their mentality, the level of development of civil society and its ability.
4
Lapina, Marina Afanas'evna. "Legal aspects of the system of organization of public administration of the territories in the Russian Federation." Административное и муниципальное право, no. 2 (February 2020): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0595.2020.2.32443.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of this research is the legal norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as laws and bylaws regulating the system of organization of state and municipal administration of the territories of the Russian Federation with their further development. A substantial place within legal regulation is allocated to the Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025, passed in 2019. The article elucidates the problems of organization of public administration of the newly created territorial units – spatial agglomerations. The goal consists in presenting the analysis of the correspondence of legislation in the area of organization of public administration of the newly created administrative-territorial units based on economic priorities. The novelty of this research consists in the proposed strategy of scientifically substantiated recommendations on legislative regulation of public administration of the territories of the Russian Federation, with consideration of newly created territorial units – spatial agglomerations. The conclusion is made on the need to develop a single system of optimal legal regimes per specific territorial unit, representing certain type of agglomeration of supraregional, regional and/or municipal level in different variations.
5
Malinovska, Guna, and Anda Zvaigzne. "RESEARCH INTO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL REFORM." Journal of Regional Economic and Social Development 1, no. 13 (December 19, 2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/jresd2021vol1.13.6706.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research aims to examine the theoretical aspects of administrative and territorial reform as well as to identify the attitudes of Latgale region residents to implementing the new administrative and territorial reform. The following research methods were employed: qualitative content analysis; analysis of legislative enactments and legal documents; a sociological research method – a survey was conducted to identify the opinions and assessments of Latgale residents about the new administrative and territorial reform; descriptive statistics and the graphical method. The research examined theoretical aspects regarding the division of territory into administrative units as well as the concept and definitions of a municipality as an administrative unit. The research analysed the results of the survey of Latgale region residents and identified the respondents’ assessments of implementing the new administrative and territorial reform.
6
Рыльская, Надежда Сергеевна. "DISTRICT EVOLUTION AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE ERRITORIAL UNIT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE STATE STRUCTURE (LEGAL HISTORICAL ASPECT)." Вестник Института права Башкирского государственного университета 4, no. 3 (November 1, 2021): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2021.11.12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper deals with the question of the administrative and territorial organization of the Russian Empire since the Petrine reforms of 1708.A special attention is paid to the formation and development of the district as an autonomous administrative and territorial unit. A comparison is made between the reforms carried out by Catherine II and the individual agglomeration processes taking place at the present day.
7
Letaeva, Tatiana, Vladimir Bazelyuk, Elena Popova, Nadezhda Demina, and Alexander Demin. "Target points for professional educational organizations development in territories with special organization of production and residence." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 09027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020809027.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article defines the target points for the secondary vocational education organizations, located in territories that simultaneously have the status of “single-industry city”, “closed administrative-territorial unit” and “advanced development zone” development (the cities of Seversk, Ozersk, Snezhinsk, Zheleznogorsk, Zarechny). Based on information and analytical materials for the training quality monitoring, vectors allowing these institutions to achieve high indicators of both “The national project “Education”“ and the territorial development indicators values have been formed. The main designated target points are global trends, regional projects within the framework of Federal projects, priority economic activities in these territories, and the interests of city – forming enterprises.
8
Kąkol, Urszula. "The method of risk assessment in crisis management in territorial administrative unit." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2018, no. 128 (2018): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2018.128.16.
Повний текст джерела
9
Andrushkiv, B., N. Kyrych, L. Melnyk, O. Pohajdak, and R. Sherstiuk. "Socio-humanitarian instrumentation of the germinative development efficiency of administrative-territorial unit." Socio-Economic Problems and the State 20, no. 1 (2019): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.01.141.
Повний текст джерела
10
CÂRNAȚ, Teodor, and Ana-Maria AMBROSĂ. "The County and the Realm. Significations and Developments in the History of Romanian Administration." Anuarul Universitatii "Petre Andrei" din Iasi - Fascicula: Drept, Stiinte Economice, Stiinte Politice 28 (December 10, 2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/67.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Integrating both villages and towns, the longest-living territorial unit in the administrative history of the Romanian cultural area has been the county (judeţ), also known as a realm (ţinut– in Medieval Moldova). Proving its usefulness as a unifying matrix after the Union of 1918, the county was the focus of two major administrative reforms in 1929 and 1938. The former created local ministerial directorates which were made up of several counties, by historical regions, and aimed to decentralise public services. The latter – implemented during the dictatorship of Charles II – abolished all counties and replaced them with larger territorial divisions, called realms; they were no longer meant to support decentralisation, but, on the contrary, the King’s authoritarian control over the administration, according to the fascist model.
11
Bondarevska, Olha, Olena Dakhno, and Kateryna Shtepenko. "United Territorial Communities Financial Resources Formation and Implementation in Terms of Budget Decentralization." ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник, no. 4(75) (December 27, 2019): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1820.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article defines the essence of the concept of "budget decentralization", reveals the main theoretical and legal aspects of the processes of budget decentralization, the peculiarities of reforming the administrative-territorial structure and the conditions for the formation of capable territorial communities. It is proved that the achievement of effective implementation of the budget decentralization reform is impossible without the formation of a financially viable grassroots administrative-territorial unit – the territorial community. The financial results of the activities of the united territorial communities of Ukraine, including: Poltava Region (Poltava Oblast) in 2015–2017 yrs. In the context of the united territorial communities of Poltava Region, the dynamics of income, expenditures and community surpluses / deficits were analyzed, incl. dynamics of income, expenditures per person in communities of Poltava region.
12
Lallukka, Seppo. "Territorial and Demographic Foundations of Komi-Permiak Nationality." Nationalities Papers 23, no. 2 (June 1995): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999508408380.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Komi-Permiaks and Their HomelandAccording to the Soviet 1989 census, there was a total of 496,600 Komis in the USSR. The nationality is composed of two main groups, closely related to each other ethnically, culturally and linguistically: the Komi-Zyrians and the Komi-Permiaks. The former are numerically larger, amounting to 344,500 in 1989, while the latter numbered 152,100. The status of the two as distinct ethnic groups is still debated, but in terms of territorial administration the two groups have been treated separately. The Komi-Zyrians have the Komi Republic as their titular unit, whereas the autonomy of the Komi-Permiaks is of lower rank, an autonomous okrug (area) within the Perm’ province. In line with the administrative separation, Soviet language planners classified the two groups’ languages as distinct ones.
13
Kostaschuk, I. I., Yu O. Bilous, and M. O. Yachnyuk. "Depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast: social-geographical assessment." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 5 (May 28, 2021): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.05.032.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Problem Statement and Purpose. The world economy has always developed and continues to develop cyclically, which affects the economic development of individual countries and their regions. As a result of cyclical economic development, regions are formed that maintain a progressive or stagnant type of economic development, and some of them, especially during periods of economic crisis, develop a regressive type. Thus, depressed regions or their separate territories appear, the study of which aims to identify in time the territorial disparities and polarizations of different types of the social formation of administrative units and to establish the level of their depression. It should be noted that most of the available scientific achievements concern the study of the territory of Ukraine at the regional level, and not at the subregional (raion) level. Therefore, our research allows us to shed more light on the depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast, which differs from other regions of Ukraine by its natural-geographical, demographic, ethnic contrast, as well as cross-border and border position, which certainly has a significant impact on depression of regions and cities of regional significance.The purpose of this study is to conduct a socio-geographical assessment of the depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast, which allows us to learn about the current state of the oblast and its raions in terms of depression, as well as identify possible steps to solve this problem.Data & Methods. To study the depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast, the following main types were chosen: economic, social, and demographic. For each of these blocks, the main indicators of indicators were determined, according to which a socio-geographical assessment of the level of depression in administrative regions and cities of regional significance was conducted.Having established the rating places for each administrative-territorial unit according to the selected indicators, or their relative values, it was possible to establish the average place of each unit and, accordingly, the level of depression for each of the studied blocks. It was also established the common place of administrative units in the region by all indicators and thus identified different, according to the level of depression, regions.Results. With the help of rating research, the typification of administrative-territorial units of the oblast according to the level of economic, social, demographic, and integral depression was carried out. The most depressed were the agricultural raions of the oblast – Khotyn, and Sokyriany. However, it should be noted that Khotyn raion has the same types of depression in all its components, and in Sokyriany raion the worst is the demographic situation, and the best ‒ the economic one. The lowest level of depression is characteristic of Storozhynets raion, which is explained by its favorable geographical location relative to the oblast center, which contributes to economic and social development, as well as polyethnicity, which strengthens the demographic component.
14
Khudoba, V. "The constructive-geographical principles of optimization the land structure of the regional landscape parks “Ravske Roztocze”." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 45 (May 20, 2014): 376–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.45.1195.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the article were research the territorial structures of the lands of the administrative unit in the regional landscape parks “Ravske Roztocze”. Found out the correlation about the eco-stabilization and ecodestabilization lands. Also was estimated the anthropogenic transformations this territory. The measures of the optimization the territorial structure of the regional landscape parks was proposed. Key words: the regional landscape park, lands, the territorial organization, the anthropogenic transformation of the territory.
15
TERENTI, Alina. "Conceptual Approaches Regarding the Performance of the Local Public Administration." Anuarul Universitatii Petre Andrei din Iasi. Fascicula Drept, stiinte economice, stiinte politice 26 (2020): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/60.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Performance analysis at local public administrative level specific to the key tool through which the well-being of the citizens of a community can be achieved. The correct identification of the working directions of the local authorities will generate added value for the administrative-territorial unit. The aim of the paper is to analyze from a theoretical perspective the performance management of local public administration. The importance of the subject is highlighted in ensuring quality, sustainable and sustainable services at the community level, and this can only be valid if the basic indicators in the analysis of local performance are known.
16
Csata, Zsombor, and László Károly Marácz. "Prospects on Hungarian as a Regional Official Language and Szeklerland’s Territorial Autonomy in Romania." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 23, no. 4 (November 18, 2016): 530–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02304005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article analyses two options the Hungarian ethno-linguistic community in the Transylvanian region of Romania has in order to preserve its ethno-linguistic identity. Firstly, there is the option of unrestricted language use in the public domain. At present the Romanian legal framework assigns members of the Hungarian speaking community in Transylvania individual linguistic and cultural rights only. The Romanian language policy is further restricted by a threshold rule. The ratio of minority must number 20 per cent of the total inhabitants of a certain administrative-territorial unit in order to have their language recognised officially. The second possibility is that historical territories where Transylvanian Hungarians statistically form a dominant majority (i.e. Szeklerland) are granted territorial autonomy. The territoriality principle would secure linguistic minority rights. We will conclude that the prospects for Hungarian as a regional language in Romania are more realistic than the recognition of Szeklerland’s territorial autonomy.
17
Alieva, I. Dzh. "Morbidity dynamics of type 1 diabetes mellitus in different administrative territorial units of Azerbaijan Republic in 2012-2016." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 4 (August 8, 2018): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-685.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Aim. To assess the dynamics of population’s morbidity of type 1 diabetes in different autonomous territorial units of Azerbaijan Republic.
Methods. The unit of observation was a case of type 1 diabetes newly diagnosed during the calendar year. For each administrative territorial unit of Azerbaijan Republic based on the data about quantity of patients with type 1 diabetes and population, morbidity rate per 100 000 of average annual population and average error for calendar years were calculated.
Results. At the beginning of observation (2012) morbidity rate of type 1 diabetes among Azerbaijan population was 54.5±0.76 per 100 000. In different administrative territorial units this indicator ranged between 2.0±1.41 and 294.8±12.0 per 100 000. Relatively low rate of type 1 diabetes was identified in Mingachevir town (2.0±1.41), Masalli (6.1±1.7), Jalilabad (5.8±1.68), Imishli (5.7±2.17), Sheki (4.5±2.17), Gusar (2.2±1.52) regions and Absheron (5.0±1.57 per 100 000). The highest morbidity rate in 2012 was observed in Shamkir (294.8±12.0), Khachmaz (278.7±12.82) and Sabirabad (236.6±11.9 per 100 000). The main trend of difference is a linear decrease of the morbidity rate, which is well explained by linear regression equation (Y=-9.078х+61.1; R2=0.95). In Azerbaijan the average morbidity rate of type 1 diabetes in 2012-2016 was 33.2±0.58 per 100 000, there are administrative territorial units with low (60 per 100 000 in Shirvan city, Sabirabad, Shamkir, Khachmaz districts).
Conclusion. Morbidity rate of type 1 diabetes was different in different calendar years, ratios of the highest and lowest annual morbidity rate in Azerbaijan (3.5) and in separate administrative territorial units (4.2 in Baku, 23.9 in Ganja, 90.0 in Mingechevir, etc.) are different.
18
Bobrovskyi, Oleksii. "Modeling and implementation of technological principles of public administration development in territorial communities." Public administration aspects 8, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1520116.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article focuses on increasing the role of the technological factor in increasing the efficiency of public administration. The results of research of a problem of technological maintenance of the organization of administrative activity are resulted. It is noted that, despite the intensive development and growth of information and computer technology in management, they are still considered as a tool, rather than as an independent effective factor in improving the quality and effectiveness of management influences on managed objects. It is shown that in the conditions of continuous transformational changes in a society activation of processes of technologization of administrative activity essentially influences results of activity of the managed systems and to a large extent depends on speed and quality of administrative decisions. Based on the generalization of the existing experience of management processes and modern scientific developments in this direction, it is proposed to create an independent system technological unit to ensure the organization and implementation of management tasks to achieve development goals and functions of their implementation. The architecture of the technological platform of management is developed and substantiated, the list and structure of information-computer models in the decision of administrative problems with application of principles of science of cybernetics and smart technologies is defined. The initial methodological prerequisites for the formation of technological foundations of innovative management influences are based on a combination of components of public administration theory, organizational theory, cybernetic theory, economic and mathematical theory and the developed concept of optimization and technological development of public administration. The model of a technological platform is offered. The structure and schemes of interrelations of models of the technological platform, built using system process and design approaches, differ in the typicality of algorithms and methods for solving management problems, they can be used in management systems in any field of activity.
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Araftenii, A. M. "PROBLEM OF INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (April 24, 2017): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).18-22.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article is devoted to the problem of institutional provision of socio-economic development of territorial communities in Ukraine, analysis of the peculiarities of administrative and territorial modernization at the regional level, streamlining of the system and structure of local authorities, as well as substantiation of the basic principles that are intended to ensure the effectiveness of institutional modernization of territorial communities in Ukraine . The system of local self-government does not meet the needs of society. Local governments do not have the necessary levers of influence, properly fulfill their functions in most of the territorial communities, do not ensure the creation and maintenance of a suitable living environment, which is necessary for the full development of the person, the protection of his rights, self-realization and providing the population with local self-government available administrative, social And other services in certain areas. The formation of self-sufficient, active and active territorial communities in Ukraine is a determining factor in the democratization of Ukrainian society and the realization of the constitutionally enshrined right of the people as the only source of power in our state. It is important for communities to create appropriate government institutions that are accountable to them and are in control, and which are actually effective. A territorial community is a collection of citizens of Ukraine who live together in a rural or urban settlement, have their collective interests and legal status, which is determined by law. Unlike a simple territorial unit, a settlement that has the status of a territorial community is given certain rights. First of all, this is the right to self-government. The united territorial communities will become a territorial unit of regional subordination. The institutional provision of territorial communities in Ukraine requires not only theoretical reflection and substantiation. Any theories are only worth something when they are tested in practice.
20
Yakovchuk, Ya V. "Local executive authorities as the subjects of the public administration." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.48.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article deals with the public administration of the local executive authorities in the context of European in-tegration and decentralization of power. The implementation of public administration by local state administrations involves satisfying the basic needs of society, the balance between the rights and interests of those to whom the actions of public administration are directed, and the interests of society as a whole.It is noted that public administration of the local executive authorities is carried out through executive and ad-ministrative activities and the provision of administrative services. Through public administration, local public ad-ministrations ensure an open process of policy-making and implementation, involving individuals and civil society, which contributes to greater openness, accountability and responsibilityIt is concluded that public administration by local state executive authorities is an external form of exercising power in the relevant administrative-territorial unit, which ensures compliance with Ukrainian legislation, law and order, observance of citizens’ rights and freedoms, implementation of state and regional programs of socio-econom-ic and cultural development, environmental protection programs, the implementation of other powers granted by the state, as well as those delegated by the respective councils. Attention is drawn to the fact that, in connection with the decentralization of power, to improve the system of ter-ritorial organization of power and improve the management of public development, from the beginning of January 2022, public administration by the local executive authorities will be limited exclusively to executive management. In addition, in the context of European integration the transposition of European standards to the activity, the im-plementation of State policy and national programs of economic, scientific and technical, social, ethnic and cultural development and environmental protection by the relevant administrative and territorial unit are a priority for the effective operation of local executive authorities
21
Shutov, Ruslan N. "Tambov viceroyalty – a new stage of the administrative and territorial structure of the Tambov region." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 191 (2021): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-191-179-185.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research is devoted to the study of the significance of the Tambov viceroyalty as one of the stages of the administrative and territorial structure of the Tambov region. The main problem was to determine the role and significance of the viceroyalty in the process of developing a separate administrative and territorial unit with the center in Tambov. For the analysis of this topic, both historical and interdisciplinary research methods were used: historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-legal. The political and administrative system created by Peter I remained incomplete. The existing shortcomings of the system of local and gubernatorial administration, becoming more and more obvious, pushed Catherine II to reform local government. The main merit of the ongoing reform is the creation of local government, acting independently. It can be said that the “Institutions for the Administration of the Governorates of the All-Russian Empire” became a document of “great strength” by historical standards – they basically operated until the liberal reforms of the 1860s, to a certain extent – until October 1917. Changes related to the local administration of Russia in the 18th century they directly affected the status and role of Tambov. The provincial city of the early 18th century became by the end of the same century the center of the vast Black Earth governorate.
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STORONYANSKA, Iryna, and Ivan ZALUTSKYY. "METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DISTINGUISHING AND IDENTIFYING RURAL AREAS (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE)." Economy of Ukraine 2020, no. 11 (November 23, 2020): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2020.11.041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Emphasis is placed on the absence in the legislation of Ukraine of legal norms on methodological and legal criteria for identification of rural areas at certain hierarchical levels of administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine, specificity, consistency, predictability and effectiveness of state policy of rural development. From the standpoint of implementation in Ukraine of modern European tools for distinguishing rural areas, a variant of the legal definition of the term “rural area” is proposed, which specifies the criteria for identifying rural areas, in particular: • at the level of the local administrative unit (LAU): the population density is usually less than 300 people per 1 km2; the share of the urban population of the local administrative unit does not exceed 50% (rural population is more than 50%), except for the local administrative unit, which is a zone of connection (influence) of the city with a population of at least 50 thousand people, employing at least 15% inhabitants of a local administrative unit; • at the subregional (district) level (NUTS-3): population density is usually less than 300 inhabitants per 1 km2; the share of the urban population of the district is less than 50% (at least 50% rural population), if the district does not include a city with more than 200 thousand inhabitants, or at least 25% of the total population of the district. Taking into account the existing significant obstacles to the methodological implementation of European tools for rural identification, the classification of territories of administrative districts of Ukraine is substantiated and tested as small regions of NUTS-3 level and analogues of local administrative units according to available statistics, with the distinction of mostly urban, intermediate and mostly rural areas, in particular, the latter according to pro-European criteria.
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SCUTARIU, Petronela, and Olga BORDAN. "Gagauzia Autonomous Administrative-Territorial Unit From Moldova Republic. Particularities in Organization in the Administration of the Comrat Municipality." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 6, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/95.
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POP, SERGIU, and NICOLAE POP. "REALIZATION OF THE GENERAL CADASTRE IN CHINTENI COMMUNE, CLUJ COUNTY." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 51, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.54.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper aims to analyze the necessary works, which were carried out in order to carry out the general cadastre, at the level of Chinteni commune, Cluj County. The general (systematic) cadastre is made by measuring all real estate (land with or without construction) within a territorial administrative unit or a cadastral sector, identifying all owners and other holders of real or personal rights over real estate, simultaneously with the opening of books land for all buildings, operations carried out in a single procedure for the entire cadastral sector or for the entire territorial administrative unit. The implementation of the National Cadastre and Land Registry Plan (PNCCF) brings a series of concrete benefits, starting with the free registration of all real estate in Romania in the integrated cadastre and land registry system, including real estate owned without documents, in favor of de facto owners.
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ZHUK, P. V. "METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE REFORMING OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS IN UKRAINE." Economic innovations 21, no. 1(70) (March 20, 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.1(70).37-42.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Topicality. The need to reform subregional (district) level of administrative and territorial division of Ukraine is urgent as the result of forming of consolidated territorial communities and the change of liabilities division between the basic and district levels. Transition of the majority of liabilities from local governments to consolidated territorial communities has changed the nature and direction of communication links between the residents and authorities at the district level and contributes to reinforcement of district level of administrative and territorial units. Due to reforming of the system of administrative and territorial structure of Ukraine, a district becomes the territory of localization and functioning of state authorities. The major list of administrative, educational, medical, cultural and other public services will be provided at the basic rather than district levels.Aim and tasks. The paper aims to substantiate and outline the suggestions regarding the methodical approaches to reforming of the system of administrative and territorial units at subregional level in the context of local governance reform and authorities’ territorial organization reform conducted in Ukraine.Research results. The author analyzes the use of the concept of “district” in the context of administrative and territorial division and suggests its definition as administrative and territorial unit that is included into the higher-level units (Autonomous Republic of Crimea, oblasts, cities with special status) and is the territorial foundation for organization of activity of state authorities and local governments at subregional levels. District should include all administrative and territorial units of basic level located within its boundaries. Major principles, criteria and requirements to apply while forming the districts are suggested. Among those criteria and requirements, we outline the following: demographic capacity of a territory – usually between 150 and 800 thous. residents; transport accessibility of administrative center of the district from the most remote settlement – up to 1.5 hours (not exceeding 50-60km); the network of districts is reorganized without the change of oblasts’ boundaries; administrative center of a district is usually located closest to geographic (transport-geographical) center of district’s territory; administrative center of a district is usually the settlement with the highest economic and demographic capacity and developed infrastructure, which performed, performs or can perform the functions of subregional administrative center.An algorithm of modeling of new administrative districts is presented as the consequence of steps: 1) finding subregional centers – perspective centers of administrative districts (usually out of oblast significance cities); 2) zone of gravitation to oblast center with the radius up to 60km is considered as the territory of administrative district; 3) outside its boundaries the other districts are allocated according to gravitation zones of other perspective centers of districts; 4) there are also factors that substantially impact their functionality and efficiency of relevant authorities: natural-geographical, transport, economical, managemental, historical, demographic, infrastructural, etc.Conclusion. In author’s opinion, approaches to forming of administrative districts contribute to optimization of their network taking into account the changes in the functions of a district in the system of public authority division. Testing of these methodological approaches in the process of modeling of the new network of administrative regions shows an opportunity and reasonability of their reduction in Lvivska oblast from 20 to 7, in Ivano-Frankivska oblast from 14 to 4, in Ternopilska oblast from 15 to 4.
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Bobrovnik, D. O. "GEOPOLITICAL LEGAL ENTITY OF A PERSON AS A MEMBER OF A TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 5 (February 10, 2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.2-5.2021.04.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article contains a study of the geopolitical legal personality of man as a member territorial community. The article defines the concepts of legal personality in view of the set of rights and responsibilities of a special entity – a member of the territorial community. The article contains general theoretical features and definitions of the term "member of the territorial community". It is determined that geopolitics in the context of the formation and implementation of the legal personality of the territorial community also involves Ukraine's approximation to European (international) legal standards of local government, because the territorial community is the primary subject of local government, and geopolitics, in turn, involves understanding , recognition and research of the territorial community not only within the Ukrainian experience, but also using the rich municipal experience of European states, in particular the states of the Romano-Germanic legal system, or states belonging to the continental legal family. It is noted that the correctness of creating optimal administrative-territorial units in the state (by separating or combining them), and the definition and institutionalization of one territorial community in one administrative-territorial unit – will ensure decentralization of management, maximum proximity to the people of public institutions and, accordingly, will allow to effectively address urgent issues of people's lives, the provision of quality administrative and public services to residents of villages, towns and cities.
The ways which will provide formation of both geopolitical legal personality of territorial community, and will establish formation of geopolitical legal personality of the person as a member of such territorial community, uniting in this process local, regional, national, macroregional and universal (global) factors are offered. and tendencies based on the principles of democracy, decentralization, rule of law, priority of human rights and freedoms over the rights of the state
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Sergii, Shkarupa. "Viceroyalty system in the Dnieper Ukraine (1780–1796): historiography of the topic." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 532–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-532-541.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. In recent years, more attention has been paid to the exercise of state power in Ukraine. Examples are the special order of local self-government in separate regions of two Ukrainian regions, discussions about introduction of the prefect institute, etc. These factors make the study of this historical experience relevant. Viceroyalty as an administrative-territorial unit were introduced throughout the Russian Empire in the process of administrative reform of Catherine II. This reform aimed at separating the courts from the administration, the electoral status of the state bodies, some decentralization and bringing the authorities closer to the population. However, the viceroys had virtually unlimited power in all areas. The aim of the article. The article is aimed on historiographcal overview of the of the viceroyalty system. Results. The article looks at pre-revolutionary sources on relevant topics that began to appear at the end of the eighteenth century, exploring the Soviet and modern periods. The article also presents the work of foreign researchers. The greatest number of works belongs to the modern period, and it is obvious. Among these sources, special attention is paid to the works related to the functioning of various elements of the administrative reform of Catherine II in the territory of modern Ukraine. These are works related to the coverage of the processes of transformation of Ukrainian autonomy into one of the imperial peripheral territories. Сonclusions. Analysis of the historiography and characteristic of the source base shows that a considerable number of sources have been accumulated in Ukraine and abroad. At the same time, it should be noted that there is still no complex historical legal study on relevant topics, which leads to further in-depth study of the viceroyalty system, to use historical experience, in particular, in modern processes of administrative and territorial reform in Ukraine.
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Valverde Fernández, Francisco. "El patrimonio municipal de Torrefranca y Torremilano, hoy Dos Torres (Córdoba), en la Edad Moderna = The Municipal Patrimony of Torrefranca and Torremilano, Nowadays Dos Torres, in the Modern Age." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie IV, Historia Moderna, no. 30 (December 13, 2017): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiv.30.2017.18718.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
El siglo XIX supuso un cambio radical en la organización administrativa de nuestro país. La aparición del municipio como unidad territorial ocasionó la paulatina aparición de los actuales términos municipales, y la desaparición de las antigua unidades territoriales. Para el conocimiento de proceso seguido en la formación del actual termino municipal de Dos Torres es necesario conocer las peculiaridades históricas de las dos villas que a las que debe su origen: Torrefranca y Torremilano, y de las entidades históricas en las que estaban enclavadas: El condado de Santa Eufemia y las Siete Villas de Los Pedroches. Dichas peculiaridades quedaron reflejadas en la complejidad que presentaba la propiedad de gran parte de los bienes patrimoniales que integraban sus antiguos términos municipales de dichas villas. Sobre el conocimiento dichos bienes, sus peculiaridades, su administración y aprovechamiento durante la Edad Moderna y sobre las causas de su pérdida versa este articulo.AbstractThe 19th century supposed a radical change in the administrative organization of our country. The creation of the municipality as a territorial unit caused the gradual apparition of the present municipal boundaries, and the disappearance of the old administrative entities. In order to understand the process followed in the formation of the present municipal boundaries of Dos Torres it is necessary to know the historical peculiarities of the two towns to which it owes its origin: Torrefranca and Torremilano. Said peculiarities had their origin in the different jurisdictional regimes of each one of them: Torrefranca had a feudal regime and Torremilano was a royal property. These peculiarities were reflected in the complexity that a large part of the patrimonial goods that they owned reveal, mainly because they were shared with other towns in the region. This article is about the knowledge of such goods, their peculiarities, their administration during the Modern Age and the causes of their forfeiture.
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Dhimitri, Eva. "Analysis Related to Optimal Size of Municipality and Efficiency - A Literature Review." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (March 2, 2018): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v4i1.p131-138.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The need for policy with a territorial focus is prompting central governments in most of European Countries in transition. They pay attention to sub-national territorial levels. In all territorial development studies and assessments conducted at sub-national level, the choice of territorial unit is of prime importance. The reference used by international bodies, researchers and policy-makers in their work is usually a country’s administrative units, given the availability of relevant information. The purpose of the Literature Review is to clarify some questions: Is there an optimal size or range of sizes for a local government entity from the standpoint of efficiency and to minimize duplication of efforts? Are there diseconomies of scale associated with larger local governments requiring proportionally more administration? There is a healthy literature on municipal size and the efficiency of the delivery of municipal services. The belief that larger size local governments would be more efficient has motivated much of this work and, further, has motivated the call for consolidation to cure the supposed inefficiencies.
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Elkina, A. V., and A. A. Tyuvin. "Legal Support for the Work Organization of a Closed Administrative and Territorial Unit Prosecutor’s Office." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.110.1.161-167.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that there is a demand for scientific interest in organizing the work of state bodies that ensure the legality and protection of citizen’s rights. The prosecution authorities play an important role in the implementation of state functions. In addition, in the course of prosecutors’ activities implementation there has been a violation of the prosecutors’ work functions and organization. The optimization of the work of the prosecution authorities of the Closed Administrative Territorial Unit (ZATO) is of the utmost importance, the level of the implementation of the functions by the prosecution authorities and the results of the work depend on how efficiently the department will be optimized. It seems possible to optimize the work of the ZATO prosecutor’s office through a detailed legal regulation of its activities. The paper discloses the legal and scientific regulation of the activity of the ZATO prosecutor’s bodies, formulates suggestions for improving the current legislation.
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Ovidiu, Savu, Ilie Ionel Lucian, Enache Valter Dorin, and Savu Constantin. "Research regarding the quality of the honey produced across an administrative-territorial unit in Romania." Journal of Biotechnology 231 (August 2016): S46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.05.177.
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Sukhova, Olga A., and Olga A. Filenkova. "FORMATION OF NATIONAL AUTONOMIES IN THE RSFSR IN EARLY 1920s: PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS (on the example of creating the Mordovian Autonomous Region)." Historical Search 1, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-4-91-96.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
At the initial stage of the reforms in the administrative-territorial division in the conditions of the Civil War, the process of federalization hardly met any resistance from the center. By the beginning of 1921 the RSFSR included as its parts the Tatar, Kirghiz, Bashkir, Dagestan, Gorsk Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republics, autonomous regions of the Kalmyk, Mari and Chuvash peoples and Labour communes of the Germans in the Volga region and the Karelians. By 1922 21 associations were already established. It was not possible to form the Mordovian autonomous administrative-territorial unit. Strengthening greater concentration of power, lack of territory with compact residence of the Mordovian population, unformed national elite, corporate interests of provincial authorities representatives served as constraining factors in the struggle for autonomy.
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Поджарый, А., A. Podzharyy, Тамара Данько, and Tamara Danko. "The Vector of Innovative Development of Russia on the Basis of the Closed Administrative-Territorial Unit, Based on the Concept of Marketing Management of the Potential Accumulated in Them." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 7, no. 2 (July 18, 2018): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b3c67452c08b7.69724894.
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Marketing focused on potential management provides analysis and evaluation of competitive positioning of companies on the basis of closed administrativeterritorial unit of the nuclear industry and solves a variety of problems. Administrative-territorial units, which have largely retained their scientific and production potential due to the specifics of their tasks. Use of their conversion potential that is not associated directly with the solution of defense problems, as an organizational whole, but not in the form of sputtered productive assets embedded in the framework of foreign projects would be a natural form of concentration of their innovation resources. In the conditions of limited material, intangible and financial resources and free capital dumping, which results in the dispersion of even the few means that Russia currently has, this form can be used by vertically integrated state-owned companies based on those territorial production complexes that, due to their specific tasks and conditions of functioning were able to largely preserve their production and scientific potential. One of the main fields of activity in Russia, which have innovative potential, are IT-technologies, digital economy and information security. Marketing analysis of potentials of closed administrative-territorial unit, has revealed special competence in this area of one of the ten cities (Sarov).
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Knezevic, Aleksandar, and Gordana Vojkovic. "Spatial extent in demographic research - approach and problems." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 95, no. 2 (2015): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd160112001k.
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One of the starting methodological problems in demographic research is the definition of spatial extent, which mostly doesn?t correspond to spatial extent already defined by different levels of administrative-territorial unitsthat are used for distribution of usable statistical data. That?s why determining the spatial extent of a demographic research is closely tied with administrative-territorial division of the territory that is being researched, wherein the fact that differentiation of demographic phenomena and processes cannot be the only basis of setting the principles of regionalization must be strictly acknowledged. This problem is particularly common in historical demographic analyses of geographically determined wholes, which are in administratively-territorial sense represented by one or more smaller territorial units, with their borders changing through the history, which directly affects comparability of the statistical data, and makes it considerably more difficult to track demographic change through longer time intervals. The result of these efforts is usually a solution based on a compromise which enables us to examine the dynamics of population change with little deviation from already defined borders of regional geographic wholes. For that reason in this paper the problem of defining spatial extent in demographic research is examined trough several different approaches in case of Eastern Serbia, as a geographically determined region, a historic area, a spatially functioning whole and as a statistical unit for demographic research, with no judgment calls in regard to any of the regionalization principles.
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Huong, Le Van, Nguyen Ngoc Khanh, Nguyen Thu Nhung, Phi Thi Thu Hoang, and Pham Hoang Hai. "Theoretical basis for reasonable population distribution in Tho Chu archipelago." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 19, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/19/3/14056.
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Tho Chu archipelago is one of administrative units of Kien Giang province, Hon Nhan- one of its islands - is selected to become A1 base point of baseline for Vietnam territorial waters. If Tho Chau district is established, it will contribute to identifying sovereignty of Vietnam Southwest sea area following the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, creating favourable conditions for islands’ socio-economic development, developing culture, enhancing effects of administration work and life quality of population in this island, firmly protecting sea border, securing island and sea sovereignty… However, the establishment of Tho Chu district appears in the context of streamlining administrative apparatus and limitation of capital for infrastructure construction in district level. This article focuses on the analysis of some factors affecting a reasonable population distribution in order to meet the requirement of building the Tho Chu into a district-level administrative unit in Kien Giang province.
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Ivanova, Mariya B., and Yaroslav A. Glukhov. "Territorial differentiation of the socio-economic development of Republic of India." RUDN Journal of Economics 30, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-1-93-109.
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India is one of the countries in the world that shows dynamic growth in the development of all spheres of social and economic life of the population. At the same time, it is characterized by colossal differences in the level and quality of life of citizens. The work reveals territorial disparities in the level of social and economic development of the state. A comprehensive typology of the states and union territories of India was created, based on the economic and social statistics of the National Institute for Transformation of India. Economic development was considered in the context of a macroeconomic approach and is associated with the study of the gross regional product by administrative units of the state according to indicators of three sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. We analyzed social development in the context of five categories of indicators for the states and union territories of India: education, demography, poverty, infrastructure, and public finance. Principal component analysis was taken as the key analysis method. For each block, dozens of actual indicators were used in the structure of economic and social analysis. During analysis of variance and analysis of eigenvectors within the framework of the principal component method, latent indicators were determined that determine the level of development of each sector of the economy and the level of development of each category of social indicators. The factors of spatial development, which determine the territorial differentiation of the socio-economic life of the population by states and union territories of India, are highlighted. The functioning and development trends of the administrative-territorial units of India are assessed. Five states and union territories were ranked as the lowest, eight as low, eleven as medium, and six as high socio-economic development. The state with the highest level of socio-economic development was Maharashtra. It is the only administrative unit in India that has taken a leading position in the typology for many separate blocks of economic and social development. Against the background of an increase in economic growth and social indicators, a large gap remains in the country between wealthy and poor citizens, which complicates more effective socio-economic development of both individual regions of the country and India as a whole. This aspect should become a priority in the development of India.
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Xin, Ding, Tetiana Koliada, and Ganna Muzychenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF BUDGET DECENTRALIZATION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 4 (September 27, 2021): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-4-8-17.
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Peculiarities of territorial community (hromada) development management are revealed and theoretical approaches to budget decentralization in Ukraine are substantiated. Based on the analysis of the composition and structure of local budgets, as well as the calculation of financial independence of territorial communities (hromadas), it is proved that the current budget system of Ukraine is characterized by a high degree of budgetary resources centralization, which does not provide real independence. Building an efficient model of fiscal decentralization consists in determining the tax potential of a separate administrative-territorial unit (territorial community). For further success of decentralization, it is necessary to determine the optimal amount of government functions that are appropriate and cost-effective to delegate to the appropriate local level on a permanent basis, thereby converting them into the local government's own functions.Purpose of study. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of budget decentralization on the sustainable development of territorial communities (hromadas), to determine its relationship with changes in the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine and to strengthen the financial independence of newly established institutions (amalgamated hromadas).Methodology. In the course of the research the following methods were used: analogy and comparative analysis to identify the features of the implementation of fiscal decentralization in different countries of the world and in Ukraine; settlement and constructive – used in determining the indicators of territorial communities' financial independence in the process of budget decentralization implementation in Ukraine; abstract-logical to reveal the main threats to the financial security of territorial communities and justify proposals and recommendations to ensure their sustainable development.Results of the study. The study showed the presence of certain features in the implementation of budget decentralization reform in Ukraine in modern conditions due to a number of macroeconomic and institutional factors with a long-term and globalization nature of manifestation. They led to the emergence of clearly defined trends and patterns of change in the choice of regional development financial instruments, which will further improve the process of development management of Ukrainian administrative-territorial units in terms of decentralization to achieve the priorities of socio-economic development.Peculiarities of territorial community development management are revealed and theoretical approaches to budget decentralization in Ukraine are substantiated. Based on the analysis of the local budget revenues composition and structure, as well as the calculation of the territorial community financial independence indicators, it was proved that the modern budget system of Ukraine is characterized by a high degree of centralization of budgetary resources.It has been substantiated that the difficulties arising in the financing of state budget expenditures under both unitary and federal systems are largely due to the imperfection or inconsistency of certain provisions of the Basic Law (the Constitution) with the current state of interstate relations and the domestic political situation.Conclusion. It is emphasized that the main problem to be solved to build an effective and efficient model of fiscal decentralization is to determine the tax potential of a particular administrative-territorial unit (territorial community) and the optimal volume of state functions that are expedient and cost-effective to delegate to the local level as own functions of local self-government.
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Symaniuk, N., O. Tomberg, and X. Zhang. "Research into the Status of Special Administrative Regions in China." BRICS Law Journal 8, no. 4 (December 6, 2021): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2021-8-4-62-75.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article analyzes the legal status of special administrative regions in China. This type of territorial unit occupies a special place and has a specific legal status, which is especially noticeable in relations with the central authorities. The authors focus on the historical prerequisites for the formation of such a legal status and analyze the current situation. A special feature of this study is the research methodology, since a comprehensive analysis requires the use of a mixed research method. The conclusions reached by the authors can be used to formulate a new form of government.
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Zakhidna, O. R., D. I. Vatsiak, and R. V. Zakhidnyi. "The Theoretical Principles for the Formation of Fiscal Space of Territorial Communities in the Conditions of Transformation Processes." Business Inform 11, no. 526 (2021): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-11-19-25.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is aimed at deeper studying and identifying the theoretical and methodological principles for the formation of sources of expansion of the fiscal space of territorial communities in the context of transformation processes in Ukraine. The publication proposes the authors’ own definition of the category of «fiscal space of territorial communities» as an environment for interaction between fiscal policy actors on the redistribution of budget resources and ensuring the financial capacity of amalgamated hromadas (AHs). The composition of revenues of budgets of AHs is analyzed. The main advantages of decentralization and certain risks inherent therein are presented. The goals of administrative and financial decentralization in terms of levels of public administration are characterized. The share of local budget revenues in the GDP of different countries is studied. It is defined that in the process of decentralization, the tax system of Ukraine has undergone changes in the structure of tax distribution between levels of management directed towards the benefits of local self-government. In particular, as the financial basis of local self-government in terms of the performance of their own powers is determined taxes and fees that have a direct «connection» with the territory of the relevant administrative and territorial unit. By amending the Budget and Tax Codes of Ukraine, it was achieved to consolidate stable sources of income of local budgets and expand the budget powers of local self-government bodies. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of practical recommendations on the sources of expansion of the fiscal space of territorial communities in the context of transformation processes in Ukraine, the definition of effective and affordable ways to finance territorial communities.
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Zalotin, V. "HISTORY OF NOTARIAL DISTRICTS FORMATION IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 118 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/3.118-5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article covers the history of the notarial districts formation in Ukraine. The subject matter of the study is the retrospective of notarial districts formation in Ukraine as well as the development of the grounded proposals for respective legislation improvement. The methodological basis of the study were general scientific (analysis, comparison and modelling) and special (formal and logical) methods of cognition. The notary territorial competence influence on the formation of notarial districts is considered. The author has proved that the notary territorial competence in the context of national legislation is understood as the basis for the notary districts formation. The research suggests the analysis of 4 stages of notary formation and development in Ukraine: early years of independence, establishment of the maximum number of notaries, the years of uncertainty and the current stage, characterized by changes due to administrative-territorial and digital reforms. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that during the early years of independence the legislation, considering the notary territorial competence, was poor, while state intervention into the process of notarial districts allocation was really high. The regulation of the maximum number of notaries and notarial quotas as the legal problem that does not meet today's challenges is revealed. Legislative drafts aiming at regulating the number of notaries and restricting such state intervention in notarial activity have been analysed. The present regulation of the notary territorial competence, as well as legislative updates, considering the administrative-territorial reforms in Ukraine, are studied. The attention is also paid to the administrative-territorial structure as a basis for the allocation of the notary territorial competence. The main concepts of forming the list of notarial districts by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine are outlined; moreover, their pros and cons are highlighted. The governmental plans to digitalize the state services in terms of launching electronic notaries for remote notarial acts are mentioned. The offer to improve the principles of notary districts system in order to increase the availability of notarial acts to the population is given (driven by the examples of regional notary districts in Kyiv and Sevastopol aiming at providing remote notarial acts). Taking into account the Constitutional provisions, the need to consolidate the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine authorities is justified in context of approving the list of notarial districts in the Law of Ukraine "On Notaries". Keywords: territorial competence of a notary, maximum number of notaries, administrative-territorial structure, administrative-territorial unit, quotas of notaries, availability of notarial acts
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Martins, Osvaldo, Arnoldo José De Hoyos Guevara, Diego De Melo Conti, and Telma Gonçalves Cunha. "Territorial Development – Managing for Sustainability in Brazil." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 4, no. 1 (May 23, 2013): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2013v4i1p67-78.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this study, emphasis will be given to the challenge of the organizational management process within a development model that considers the territorial possibilities and necessities as a basis for the process of sustainable, endogenous development. The territorial unit considered in the study is the municipality, highlighting the existing possibility in Brazil of implanting a model of participatory management on taking into account the large number of small municipalities existing in the Country. The problematic of large cities is also analyzed, recognizing, however, the greater difficulty of articulation among the representative players of society, based on the exogenous forces engaging within these regions. In order to study the management process, the contexts that support the concept of sustainable development and the form of organizing the economic activities will be defined. In the discussion of management properly stated, emphasis will be given to administrative decentralization and to articulation, to planning process and to dissemination of information.
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POKŁADECKI, Jacek. "Europejskie koncepcje samorządu terytorialnego." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.3.12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Territorial self-government is one of the fundamental institutions of a modern democratic state of law. There are numerous European traditions of self-government that have produced different concepts and, consequently, different theories of territorial self-government. The most important ones include the naturalist, state, and political theories. Each of them shows a different picture of the origin, essence and the scope of legal personality a territorial self-government has, of local communities, the position of the administrative unit of the commune and higher units. Depending on the concept one chooses, political and organizational solutions are differentiated, as are the tasks of territorial self-government units, the competences of its organs and the authority of state organs to exercise control and supervision. On the basis of the solutions adopted in every country, and at a given level of development of the state, the degree of decentralization of power, the degree of autonomy, self-reliance and independence of territorial self-government is determined.
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NADAL, Serhiy, and Nataliia SPASIV. "THEORETICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF FORMATION AND MODERN PRAGMATISM OF FINANCING OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(52) (2017): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.03.121.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The association of territorial communities is an effective means of providing financial resources for less developed and financially untenable territorial communities on the basis of equal access to all social services and economic benefits that are the vision of the European future. In modern conditions the implementation of this process is a multi-stage and troublesome work based on the will of representatives of territorial communities, tax capacity and economic development of territories ready for unification, parity in the context of providing social services to all members of the association, as well as distribution and redistribution of financial resources on the basis of a full partnership with the participation of communities in the implementation of powers. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of the formation of united territorial communities, assessment of the formation and implementation of budget revenues of the combined territorial communities on the background of permanent crisis phenomena which significantly affect the indicators of economic and social development of administrative-territorial units and the state as a whole. Result. Defining the essence of territorial communities, debating about the nature, causes of its occurrence, the consequences of its creation the undeniable advantages concerning the formation of territorial communities were established, which are the association of territorial, human, intellectual and financial potentials; the joint communal property and disposal of municipal property; permanent interaction in the process of realization of common interests. The essence of the territorial community as an independent administrative-territorial unit was determined, in which residents united by permanent residence within the village, settlement, city through the voluntary combination of intellectual and financial resources carry out their vital functions in order to ensure their own well-being and the development of a certain territory. Taking into account national realities, the dominant features of the united territorial communities were established, in particular: the voluntary basis of association on the principles of parity; the availability of a single administrative center; the unity of local interests and their separation from state interests and interests of separate territorial units; the separation of material and financial base; the possibility of adopting of local normative legal acts within the Constitution and the laws of Ukraine; positioning by the primary subject of local self-government. Summing up the results of the estimation of the income base of the united territorial community budgets of the Ternopil region it has been established that the association undoubtedly benefited these territories and communities as their own resources have increased significantly as a result of the increase of the tax base, ensuring the payment of taxes by enterprises directly at the place of the activity and placement of production facilities and not at the place of registration, as well as the ability to manage their own financial resources exclusively by the councils of united territorial communities with the transition of the communities themselves to direct inter-budgetary relations with the state. Conclusion. It has been determined that united territorial communities on the path of voluntary association and full financial independence on purpose of further existence and support of the livelihoods of members of territorial communities that have united, in addition to significant financial potential should receive at the legislative level the consolidation of the changes listed in the article and the specification of the provisions of the current normative-legal ensuring in the context of the association, which subject to the consolidation of the efforts of the central and local authorities will create further grounds for the formation of capable, self-sufficient, financially independent and economically powerful united territorial communities aimed at improving the welfare of their inhabitants.
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Đurić, Vladimir, and Nevenko Vranješ. "Constitutional and Administrative Law Models for the Public Holidays’ Regulation in Multicultural States // Ustavnopravni i upravnopravni modeli uređivanja javnih praznika u multikulturnim državama." Годишњак факултета правних наука - АПЕИРОН 9, no. 9 (October 14, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/gfp1909050dj.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this paper, the authors, inspired by the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, analyse public holidays in states where multiculturalism has an impact on the complex state structure and on the form of political order. A particular focus is on holidays that are in function of nation-building through the commemoration of the events that are important for the founding of the state and / or the respective political-territorial unit and / or are of the historic importance to the majority, specifically the main ethnic group in the state and / or in the relevant political-territorial unit and on the issues of non-discrimination and the protection of group rights and multiculturalism. The conclusion is that such holidays, even when they have a completely opposite historical connotation, are not considered to be discriminatory.
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Daniluk, Agnieszka. "Interpretation of the Principle of Municipality Self-Reliance in the Context of Constitutional Principles of Law." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 65, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0050.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract In the science of administrative and constitutional law, administration science and many other sciences, including political science, it is widely accepted that the basic, inherent feature of a municipality, deciding the essence of the territorial self-government unit as an entity of public administration, is the self-reliance it is entitled to. The self-reliance of territorial self-government units is even defined as a constitutional norm. In principle, self-reliance is perceived as a fundamental attribute of a decentralised public authority and constitutes one of the fundamental systemic principles of the Republic of Poland. It was formulated expressis verbis in art. 165 par. 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which states that the self-reliance of territorial self-government units is subject to judicial protection, meaning that TSGUs can defend themselves against illegal attempts, not grounded in the law to interfere in their self-reliance. This protection seems to encompass both the private-law and public-law spheres of territorial self-government activity. The essence and guarantees of territorial self-government units’ self-reliance also arise from other constitutional principles, including the aforementioned decentralisation principle, subsidiarity principle, separation of powers, supremacy of the nation and democratic state under rule of law. The goal of this article is to interpret the principle of municipal self-reliance in the context of constitutional principles of law, in the light of the Polish Constitution. The studies were conducted based on analysis of normative acts, doctrinal views and case law.
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Суслова, Ирина, Irina Suslova, Елена Поворина, and Elena Povorina. "Characteristics of tourist potential of the region (by the example of Pushkino, Moscow Region)." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 9 (December 24, 2014): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10801.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern conditions tourism is seen as an important factor of socio-economic development of the administrative-territorial units. In this case, each region has an opportunity to disclose its tourist potential and on this basis to identify conditions that determine the possibilities of a better use of tourist potential. Since the foundation of the tourist potential of the region are the objects of tourism, defining the extent of its appeal to the target audience, special attention should be paid to the formation of a certified database, reflecting their quantitative and qualitative composition.
The article describes the approaches to the systematization of tourist objects of an administrative and territorial unit according to the types of tourist space: natural, cultural, historical, anthropological, recreation, event, service, mythological, scientific, as well as the different subtypes and groups to display. The results of the study of tourist objects are made by this technique for the city of Pushkino, Moscow region. The features are highlighted, which are contributing to the formation of the overall perception for tourists of the attractiveness of the city and reflect the results of the structural analysis of the quantitative composition of the tourist sites of the city on the typological classification criteria and territorial location. Identified are possible characteristics of Pushkino´s administrative territory, which has sufficient capacity to promote the tourist market by actively developing suburbs in several types of tourism and attract the interest of different target audiences. Identified are types of tourism development and positioning in terms of territorial competition to which the city should pay particular attention. Formulated are the basic conditions for their successful development, contributing to the creation of tourist image of Pushkino, which is set apart from other administrative units of the Moscow region.
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Gorbunova, Tatiana Yu, and Nataliya V. Zhilyakova. "Typological transformations in the press of a "closed" town (Novoye Vremya, Seversk, a closed administrative territorial unit)." Voprosy zhurnalistiki, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/26188422/4/1.
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Ivanov, Andrii. "FEATURES OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 77, no. 4 (2021): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2021-4-141-157.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article examines the features of the management of the tourism sector in Ukraine in the historical period from the time of its independence to the present day. Tourism as a sphere of the economic complex of Ukraine began to develop only in 1991. Until 1991, tourism was not included in either the production or non-production sphere of activity, but was defined as a type of activity that provides the consumer with intangible benefits. Since 1991, the role and place of tourism in the structure of the economic complex has changed more than once.On the basis of the generally accepted world models of tourism management and the countries most characteristic of these models, it was revealed that the most characteristic and effective model for Ukraine at the present stage is a model similar to the French, when a profile ministry is involved in state regulation, which includes a profile Agency, and management at the regional level is included in the competence of tourism departments established by local authorities and tourism departments at the OTG level.Most tourism and hospitality associations and agencies are ineffective and should be reformed to improve the effectiveness of managerial influence.In the context of the administrative-territorial reform that is taking place in Ukraine, the positive and negative components of its influence on the development of the tourism sector at the level of the united territorial communities have been identified. Most of the OTGs do not understand their role and the possibility of effectively influencing tourism management, thereby preventing the development of either individual tourist sites or the sphere in general. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of tourism management as a sphere of the economic complex of Ukraine, taking into account the existing administrative-territorial reform, which can radically affect the development of tourism and provoke very high risks.The ways of effective tourism management at the level of united territorial communities are proposed.A model for managing the tourism sector has been developed, which includes state bodies of direct and indirect influence, as well as non-state bodies of influence, as well as a new non-existing structural management unit, united territorial communities. The model includes state and local authorities, tourism enterprises and public organizations of all forms of ownership of direct and indirect influence, uniting all components into a single whole.Keywords: tourism, tourism management, management model, administrative-territorial reform, UTG, tourist magnet.
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Shevchenko, D. I. "METHODICAL FEATURES OF FINANCIAL CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT OF THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYMAN DISTRICT OF THE ODESA REGION." Economic innovations 19, no. 3(65) (December 19, 2017): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.3(65).162-169.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the methodical features of financial capability assessment of the united territorial communities by the example of the Lyman district of the Odesa region. The administrative-territorial reform has been lasting over 2 years, and during this period, 665 united territorial communities is created. In 614 of them the first elections has been designated already, 51 are still in line. 366 communities have first financial results, which can be estimated. The Financial Monitoring Unit of the Central Office of Reforms states in its reports that there is a pattern between population size and financial capability of united territorial community. and the lowest financial capacity indicators are typical for most small communities, except those in which budget-generating enterprises and powerful enterprises of the real sector of the economy are located. But correlation analysis shows that this is not the case. Published statistics shows that there are significant imbalances in the financial capability of emerged communities. In addition, one must understand that those, who are most proactive and developed has united, and they will ultimately receive more preferences from the state than those who will unite latter. The Ministry of Regional Development has developed a methodology for the formation of capable territorial communities, which plays recommended role and does not answer the question of how to implement the association in terms of economic and financial efficiency. The paper contains the analysis of 366 united territorial communities. The importance of taking into account financial capacity to define configurations of the united territorial communities is substantiated. The financial capacity of the three future territorial communities of the Liman district of the Odessa region is determined.
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Panagoreţ, Ioana, and Ivan Vasile Ivanoff. "The Public Administrator-Judicial Status Of The Management Contract." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0083.
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Abstract Public administrator is a new function, which was introduced into the Romanian legislation by Law no. 286/2006 amending and supplementing Law no. 215/2001; the contract management, under which public administrators carry out their responsibilities, is not defined either by legislation or by doctrine, because there are various opinions in the specialty literature ranging from its qualification as a labor contract to the civil nature of this legal relationship. In this article, we try to provide a basis for the contractual administrative view about the management contract concluded between a public administrator and the executive public authority within an administrative territorial unit.