Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Terrain et sismique"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Terrain et sismique".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Terrain et sismique"
Terrier, Monique Cécile, Anne Bialkowski, Claude Prepetit, Yves-Fritz Joseph, Didier Bertil, and Marcello De Michele. "Utilisation des images Pléiades dans le cadr du microzonage sismique de Port-au-Prince (Haïti) : application à l'étude géologique." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 29, 2015): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.105.
Повний текст джерелаHelmstetter, Agnes, and Gaël Janex. "Écoute sismique et acoustique du mouvement de terrain de Séchilienne (massif de Belledonne)." Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie 19, no. 1 (2017): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2017.1395.
Повний текст джерелаBezzazi, Mohammed, Abdellatif Khamlichi, and José Ramón Arango González. "Vulnérabilité sismique des constructions de type béton armé au Nord du Maroc." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 6 (June 2008): 600–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l08-010.
Повний текст джерелаRampnouxi, N., P. Broquet, and J. Maniai. "Caractérisation hydraulique d'un massif calcaire fissuré de Franche-Comté (France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705163ar.
Повний текст джерелаBrooks, Gregory Robert. "An Integrated Stratigraphic Approach to Investigating Evidence of Paleoearthquakes in Lake Deposits of Eastern Canada." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 2 (April 10, 2015): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.063.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Terrain et sismique"
Sliteen, Iyad. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle du comportement sismique des tunnels en terrain meuble." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10025/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecent collapses of tunnels under construction during earthquakes have highlighted the vulnerability of this type of structures, especially those located in soft soils (Tunnel Bolu, Turkey, 1999). The study of the seismic response of a tunnel under construction is complex because it requires taking into account the nonlinearity of soil, soil-structure interaction, as well as the evolution of the geometry and three-dimensional aspect due to the presence of the tunnel face.The present work aims to evaluate the influence of excavation on the overall seismic response of a tunnel taking in consideration the presence of the tunnel face. The study is conducted using a three-dimensional numerical modeling by finite differences of the earthquake-tunnel under construction interaction. The proposed model includes an excavation procedure developed by Mroueh (1998), since the method of excavation disturbs significantly the state of geostatistical constraints, and this can affect the response of the structure under seismic loading. The present three-dimensional model allows as well to study the seismic response of the structure subjected to seismic solicitations transverses (to the tunnel axis) and longitudinals. In a second step, we study the influence of the tunnel face reinforcement by bolting on the overall behavior of the structures. A parametric study concerning bolting, the depth of the tunnel and the state of mechanical confinement of the tunnel face were performed
Bontemps, Noélie. "Forçage sismique et déclenchement des mouvements de terrain : apport du suivi de glissements de terrain lents dans la vallée de la Colca, Pérou." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAU028.
Повний текст джерелаLandslides are the first secondary effect of earthquakes. Statistical analysis of regional inventories of earthquake-triggered-landslides after large earthquakes (Mw> 6.6) reveal a complex interaction between seismic shaking and rainfall. The consequence of this interaction is an increase of the landslide triggering rate for several months and even years after a large event. Even though a large amount of observation are available, the identification and the quantification of the different processes impacting landslide kinematics during and after an earthquake are very limited, due mainly to a lack of in situ monitoring. The main goal of this thesis is to study these mechanisms in regions where earthquakes and precipitations can be interdependent. To this purpose, we focused on slow-moving landslides, on which we can monitor physical processes of the gravitational dynamic with time.The studied slow-moving landslides are located in the Colca Valley, south Peru. This area presents several advantages: (1) several active slow-moving landslides are active, (2) the region is seismically very active and (3) the precipitations are seasonal.The first approach consists in studying the kinematic response of several slow-moving landslides to the same forcings. A method coming from the InSAR data processing has been adapted to compute time series of displacement fields, thanks to the inversion of satellite optical images. This allows us to go back as far as 28 years in the past in terms of displacements in the Colca Valley. We show the possible impact of a local Mw 5.4 earthquake in 1991 on the kinematics of the Maca landslide. Our results suggest a double effect of the earthquake, with a co- and post-seismic acceleration (<6 years) and a modification of the mechanical properties of the soil (damage) leading to a complex interaction with precipitations.To better understand the mechanisms at the origin of this combined effect, we studied in situ data (GPS and seismometer) acquired continuously on the Maca landslide since 2016. The processing of these data, coupling geodesy and ambient noise interferometry, allowed to evidence and quantify the damage of the soil generated by earthquakes together with the impact of precipitations on its healing. The influence of small magnitude earthquakes during the soil rigidity recovery is also highlighted together with the importance of the temporality between precipitations and earthquakes. Finally, we quantify the retrogression of the landslide thanks to new observation coupling the landslide’s kinematic and soil rigidity variations
Tonnellier, Alice. "Ecoute sismique des glissements de terrain dans les roches argilo-marneuses : détection et identification des sources intervenant dans la progression des glissements." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873617.
Повний текст джерелаJeandet, Louise. "Modélisation numérique des liens entre séismes et glissements de terrain au cours du cycle sismique : processus déclencheurs, distributions de tailles et implications géologiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1B063/document.
Повний текст джерелаInteractions between tectonic processes and erosion have been poorly investigated at short time-scales (<1000 years). However, earthquakes can largely contribute to the erosion of mountain belts by triggering widespread landsliding. Moreover, recent studies have shown that such large erosional events could induce stress changes in the fault environment efficient enough to influence regional seismicity. In this thesis, this problematic is tackled through a numerical approach. Firstly, the development of a simple mechanical model accounting for the complexity and variability of natural hillslopes allowed to demonstrate the role of mechanical parameters (cohesion and friction), and of hillslope shape in the probability density function of landslide sizes. This model has been validated using natural cases of co-seismic landsliding. Secondly, the role of unstable hillslope height on large landslide probability has been demonstrated based on natural data, and the exponential distribution of this unstable height has ben shown. Finally, the potential effect of a large erosional event on seismicity has been explored with a numerical model of seismic cycle, in which has been implemented temporal normal stress variations. The results emphasize the role of eroded sediment volume, but also of the export time of sediments away from the mountain belt. In landscape with high unstable hillslopes, large landslides are favored and in turn, could induce fast an important enough erosion to modify regional seismicity
Squarzoni, Cristina. "Mesure des champs de déplacement de surface et modélisation numérique des glissements de terrain." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10262.
Повний текст джерелаSchlupp, Antoine. "NEOTECTONIQUE DE LA MONGOLIE OCCIDENTALE ANALYSEE A PARTIR DE DONNEES DE TERRAIN, SISMOLOGIQUES ET SATELLITAIRES." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00155858.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude de la source des deux séismes de 1905 indique une propagation dominante des ruptures vers l'est. Le séisme de Tsetserleg (Mw = 7,95 ± 0,02.) aurait continué au-delà des ruptures cartographiées. L'initiation du séisme de Bolnaï (Mw = 8,4 ± 0,1) s'est faite à l'intersection entre la faille principale et celle de Teregtiin.
Les ruptures associées au séisme du Gobi-Altaï sont complexes et bordent le massif de Ikhe Bogdo qui subit une rotation antihoraire (24° ± 11° ) depuis le Miocène. L'intervalle de récurrence sur cette faille est d'environ 5000 ans avec une vitesse d'environ 1 mm/an.
Le mouvement sur les failles décrochantes conjuguées de l'Altaï et du Gobi-Altaï est amorti sur des failles inverses, l'ensemble formant des coins en compression. La formation du dôme du Hangaï est le résultat d'une combinaison entre un panache mantélique et du front compressif lié à la collision Inde-Asie. Le massif subit une rotation horaire.
La sismicité correspond à des répliques tardives des séismes récents plus nombreuses sur les segments à rejet vertical que décrochants. Une compression orientée N20 ± 10° permet d'expliquer toutes les déformations indiquant la prépondérance actuelle du front compressif associé à la collision Inde-Asie, précédée d'un épisode mantélique qui a préparé la région. Nous proposons un modèle de déformation pure combinée avec une rotation horaire pour la Mongolie.
Le, Breton Mathieu. "Suivi temporel d'un glissement de terrain à l'aide d'étiquettes RFID passives, couplé à l'observation de pluviométrie et de bruit sismique ambiant." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAU013.
Повний текст джерелаLandslide early-warning systems are based primarily on monitoring the displacement of the landslide. This work develops a new technique for monitoring these displacements, using radio-frequency identification (RFID) passive tags and phase-based location technique. This technique is deployed for the first time outdoors and for several months. Outdoor conditions revealed strong environmental influences due to temperature variations, moisture, snow and vegetation. These can cause a ±20 cm measurement uncertainty over a year, which is too large for landslide monitoring applications. The correction of these effects allows reaching the accuracy of ±1 cm under normal conditions, ±8 cm with snow and ±4 cm with dense high grass. The remaining effects due to snow and grass are explained by the influence of this material on the direct propagation, on the multipath interferences and on the antennas. This measurement system has been deployed on the Pont-Bourquin landslide for five months. The results validate the technique for landslide monitoring applications. The technique also shows the operational benefits of robustness to bad weather, easy maintenance and low-cost material, compared to conventional techniques (extensometer, GPS, total station).This thesis then studies two complementary monitoring methods that had recently been shown to provide precursors to landslide rupture. First, ambient seismic noise interferometry is used to detect a drop of shear-wave velocity prior to a rupture. The seismic method was studied in the literature to identify what must be developed to use this technique in an operational early-warning system. It requires getting rid of daily and seasonal environmental influences, choosing the processing parameters appropriate to the monitored landslide, and improving the temporal resolution below one day while keeping a stable enough signal. The other method consists of inverting an impulse response between rainfall and displacement rate, with a high resolution. It can shed light on complex infiltration processes (e.g. infiltration with two different delays at Pont-Bourquin) and detect their abnormal evolution across time. These developments should improve landslide operational monitoring with a low budget
Bustamante, Adriana Maria. "Étude de la stabilité sismique de trois talus naturels au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21696.
Повний текст джерелаBernaudin, Maxime. "Rhéologie des failles lithosphériques : vers une compréhension géologique et mécanique de la zone de transition sismique-asismique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT145/document.
Повний текст джерелаThese last twenty years, the development of dense and highly sensitive seismologic and geodetic networks permits the discovery of new geophysical signals named non-volcanic tremor (Obara 2002) and slow slip events (Dragert et al., 2001). The combination of non-volcanic tremor and transient slow slip is commonly observed at plate interface, between locked/seismogenic zone at low depths and stable/ductile creep zone at larger depths (Dragert et al., 2004). This association defines episodic tremor and slip, systematically highlighted by over-pressurized fluids and near failure shear stress conditions. In this thesis we propose to combine a microstructural analysis of exhumed rocks with a modeling approach in order to accurately reproduce and understand the physics of episodic tremor and slip.We focus on continental rocks from the East Tenda Shear Zone (Corsica, France), a kilometer-wide localized Alpine shear zone that record HP/LT deformation (10kb / 400-450°C, Gueydan et al., 2003). Such pressure-temperature conditions are consistent with the location of episodic tremor and slip in subduction zone. Microstructural and EBSD analyses on these rocks describe a pattern of strain localization in centimeter-scale shear zones guiding by a grain size-sensitive creep. Microfracturing of the strong phase (feldspar here) and the sealing of these microfractures act, respectively, as grain size decrease and grain size increase processes.Most of recent modeling approaches of episodic tremor and slip are based on the rate-and-state variable friction law, describing slow slip event and non-volcanic tremor as slow shear slip on a plane. In contrast with such models, we wish to model the entire rock volume, with a ductile grain size-sensitive rheology guided by our microstructural observations (e.g. microfracturing and sealing as grain size variation processes). We hypothesize that slow slip events may result from ductile strain localization and not transient slip on fractures. Fluid pumping during strain localization may trigger whole rock fracturing at near lithostatic conditions that can be the signature of non-volcanic tremor. The 1D numerical model presented here will allow us to validate these assumptions.We also can predict pore fluid pressure variation as a function of changes in porosity/permeability and strain rate-dependent fluid pumping following the Darcy’s flow law. The fluid-enhanced dynamic evolution of microstructure defines cycles of ductile strain localization related to the increase in pore fluid pressure. We show that slow slip events can be ductile processes related to transient strain localization, while non-volcanic tremor can correspond to fracturing of the whole rock at peak of pore fluid pressure. Our model shows that the availability of fluids and the efficiency of fluid pumping control the occurrence of episodic tremor and slip. We also well predict the temperature and depth ranges of episodic tremor and slip: 400-500°C and 30-50 km in subduction zones and ~500°C and 15-30 km in strike slip settings, consistent with natural examples.As simplistic as it is, our field-guided mechanical model well describe, at first order, the relation between high pore fluid pressure, grain size-sensitive rheology and episodic tremor and slip. Some efforts remain to be done like a real fit of geophysical data (GPS) or the introduction of the new mineralogical assemblage, such as mafic rocks to reproduce oceanic environment
Derode, Benoît. "Approche expérimentale in-situ de la signature sismique du rôle des fluides dans la rupture des zones de faille : application à la rupture des grands versants rocheux fracturés." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942554.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Terrain et sismique"
Perret, D., and L. Lamarche. Microzonage sismique des villes de Québec - Ancienne-Lorette et réserve indienne Wendake (période de vibration des terrains), Québec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292641.
Повний текст джерела