Дисертації з теми "Temporary migrants"
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Corsellis, Thomas. "The selection of sites for temporary settlements for forced migrants." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621216.
Повний текст джерелаWaite, Catherine. "Professional cricket migrants 'going Down Under' : temporary, skilled, international migration?" Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/18483.
Повний текст джерелаBosák, Martin. "Dočasný příbytek migrantů - přijímací a pobytové středisko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355015.
Повний текст джерелаUrzi, Domenica. "Migrant workers, temporary labour and employment in Southern Europe : a case study on migrants working in the agricultural informal economy of Sicily." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28737/.
Повний текст джерелаDu, Huimin. "Community sentiments and the stay-leave intention : a study of temporary migrants in villages-in-the-city in Guangzhou." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1302.
Повний текст джерелаSambou, Césarine. "Paludisme du retour : une anthropologie du risque palustre chez les voyageurs migrants originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0215/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrance is the industrialized country most assigned by import malaria with around 4735 imported and registered cases in 2016. Migrant travelers from malaria-affected countries residing in France account for 82.2% of all malaria cases. malaria infections. This thesis mainly seeks to analyze the issue of the use of malaria risk prevention among migrant travelers from sub-Saharan African countries in Bordeaux. Based on direct observations and individual interviews with different actors, this research shows the heterogeneity of situations of exposure to malaria risk during temporary return to the country of origin. This risk depends on the experiential and socio-economic situations, as well as the burdens it is supposed to assume. When these burdens are significant, the migrant traveler tends to prioritize the risks, with a non-prioritization of malaria control in favor of the risk of “toubabisation”, socially less accepted. The non-prioritization of the risk of malaria is accentuated by a banal, ordinary and daily perception of malaria in the context of migration and by the non-reimbursement of chemoprophylaxis by the National Health Insurance Fund. This work shows that the non-use of chemoprophylaxis is influenced by the lack of experience of malaria in France and severe malaria in the country of origin. Often, the experience of this disease must be experienced and perceived in the host country to induce a change of perception and therefore a future use of prevention. Therapeutically, this thesis highlights delayed diagnosis of malaria in general practice. These delays are caused by the lack of association of the “return fever” and symptoms associated with malaria, and by its “exoticism” in France. As such, this research contributes to reflections in the fields of anthropology of health and anthropology of travel risk, with the example of migrant travelers exposed to malaria risk
Richter, Pavel. "Dočasný příbytek migrantů - přijímací a pobytové středisko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354996.
Повний текст джерелаCarvalho, Dorinny Lisboa de. "Distribuição espacial e temporal de aves limícolas (Charadriiformes) na Ilha dos Caranguejos, Golfão Maranhense, Brasil." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2008. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/539.
Повний текст джерелаPETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.
We studied spatial and seasonal distribution of shorebirds (Charadriiformes) in Island of Caranguejos, Gulf of Maranhão. Censuses were conducted seasonally (considering arrival of migrants in South America, wintering, departure and breeding in North America) from September/2007 to July/2008, in two sectors of Island, North and South. We used the methods of point count, transect and estimate. The North Sector showed greater richness, the South, most abundance. The North Sector did not show differences in number of individuals or significantly different (Kruskal-Wallis, H = 1.0163, df = 3, P = 0.7973) between the periods. The Southern Sector showed greater abundance in the arrival (35,046) winter (35,708), decline in departure (20,046) and increasing of abundance in reproductive period (92), showed no significantly different (Kruskal-Wallis , H = 4.1596, df = 3, P = 0.2447). Considering the total number of shorebirds, the following pattern was observed: high abundance during the period of arrival (46,698), and winter (41,263), followed by declines in the individuals numbers in departure (24,169) and reproductive (6071), not significantly different (Kruskal-Wallis, H = 28,892, df = 3, P = 0.4090). There was no significantly different considering the abundance of time of arrival (Mann-Whitney U = 44.00; Z = 0.7107, P = 0.4773), winter (Mann-Whitney U = 48.50; Z = 0.3909 P = 0.6959), departure (Mann-Whitney U = 38.00; Z = 11,371, P = 0.2555) and reproductive (Mann-Whitney U = 45.00; Z = 0.6396, P = 0 , 5224) between North and South. Temporal distribution showed a high abundance in the months September to November (autumn migration) and from December to February (winter) reducing the number of individuals in the months of March to May and low values were recorded from June to August, when the birds are breeding in Arctic. Calidris pusilla was the most abundant species in all periods. Spatial distribution was related to the change of tide. Island of Caranguejos is a important wintering site for migratory shorebirds, its conservation is important for maintenance of birds group in wild life.
Objetivou-se descrever a distribuição espacial e temporal de aves limícolas (Charadriiformes) na Ilha dos Caranguejos, Golfão maranhense. Os censos foram realizados sazonalmente (considerando a chegada dos migrantes na América do Sul, invernada, partida e reprodução na América do Norte) de setembro/2007 a julho/2008 em dois setores da Ilha, denominados Norte e Sul. Utilizou-se os métodos de ponto fixo, transecto e estimativa. O Setor Norte apresentou maior riqueza, o Sul, maior abundância. O Setor Norte não mostrou diferenças nítidas no número de indivíduos nem diferença significativa (Kruskal-Wallis, H= 1,0163; gl= 3; P= 0,7973) entre os períodos. O Setor Sul apresentou maior abundância no período de chegada (35.046) e invernada (35.708), com declínio no período de partida (20.046) e elevando o número de indivíduos no período reprodutivo (92), não mostrando diferença significativa (Kruskal- Wallis, H= 4,1596; gl= 3; P= 0,2447). Considerando o número total de aves limícolas, se deu o seguinte padrão: alta abundância no período de chegada (46.698) e invernada (41263), seguida por declínios nos números de indivíduos nos períodos de partida (24.169) e reprodutivo (6.071), não houve diferença significativa (Kruskal-Wallis, H= 28,892; gl= 3; P= 0.4090). Não houve diferença significativa da abundância considerando os períodos de chegada (Mann-Whitney U= 44,00; Z= 0,7107; P= 0,4773), invernada (Mann-Whitney U= 48,50; Z= 0,3909; P= 0,6959), partida (Mann-Whitney U= 38,00; Z= 11,371; P= 0,2555) e reprodutivo (Mann-Whitney U= 45,00; Z= 0,6396; P= 0,5224) entre os setores Norte e Sul. A distribuição temporal mostrou alta abundância nos meses setembro a novembro (migração de outono) e dezembro a fevereiro (invernada) diminuindo o número de indivíduos nos meses de março a maio e baixos valores nos meses de junho a agosto quando as aves estão se reproduzindo no Ártico. Calidris pusilla foi a espécie mais abundante em todos os períodos. A distribuição espacial se deu de acordo com a variação de maré. A Ilha dos Caranguejos se mostrou como um importante sítio de invernada de aves limícolas migratórias, sendo fundamental a conservação dessa área para a manutenção desse grupo de aves na vida silvestre.
Melchior, Lirian [UNESP]. "Migrantes japoneses: um ciclo migratório : o caso de Londrina-PR." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96781.
Повний текст джерелаProcuramos analisar as migrações internacionais a partir da concepção da mobilidade do trabalho, ou seja, acreditamos que estas ocorrem, somente, impulsionadas pelo mercado e que estão inseridas dentro de um contexto político, econômico e social que propicia a mobilidade espacial de trabalhadores. Estas migrações assumem um caráter temporário, uma vez que o migrante se desloca por um período determinado almejando melhores rendimentos que lhe possibilite melhores condições de vida ao retornar ao país de origem. A pesquisa aborda o grupo de descendentes de japoneses de Londrina que vão trabalhar no Japão, na qualidade de trabalhadores não especializados, aproveitando a falta deste tipo de mão-de-obra naquele país, realizando o fluxo inverso de seus pais e avós que chegaram ao Brasil no início do século com perspectivas semelhantes, ou seja, poder retornar ao país e iniciar uma vida com melhores condições materiais. Procuramos, assim, trabalhar os dois momentos migratórios da comunidade nipo-brasileira; o de imigração, com a chegada dos japoneses no início do século e o de emigração com a partida de seus descendentes para o Japão. Acreditamos que, nas duas situações, a busca por melhores condições de vida foi determinante na decisão da partida, sendo um atrativo para a mobilidade da força de trabalho. Verificamos que ao migrar, o nikkei passa por algumas...
We tried to analyze the international migrations starting from the conception of the mobility of the work, that is, we believe that they occur only impelled by the market and that they are inside a politic, economic and social context which propitiates the workers the space mobility. These migrations assume a temporary aspect, since the migrant moves for a determined period of time trying to achieve better income, which will allow him/her better life condition upon arriving to his/her origin country. The research approaches the group of Japanese descendants from Londrina that goes to Japan to work as non-specialized workers, taking advantage of the lack of labor in that country, taking the opposite flow from their parents and grandparents who arrived in Brazil in the beginning of the century with the same perspectives, that is, returning to their country and begin a new life with better conditions. We tried to work on the two migratory moments of the nippo-brazilian community, the immigration, with the arriving of the Japanese in the beginning of the century, and the emigration, with the departure of their descendants to Japan. We believe that in the two situations, the search for better life conditions was determinant for the departure, attracting the mobility of the work power. We verified that when migrating, the nikkei goes through some difficulties related to the adaptation to the new country, with the relationship with the Japanese and the other Brazilian dekasseguis who assume a position of competitivity... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Melchior, Lirian. "Migrantes japoneses : um ciclo migratório : o caso de Londrina-PR /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96781.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Eliseu Savério Sposito
Banca: Ruth Youko Tsukamato
Resumo: Procuramos analisar as migrações internacionais a partir da concepção da mobilidade do trabalho, ou seja, acreditamos que estas ocorrem, somente, impulsionadas pelo mercado e que estão inseridas dentro de um contexto político, econômico e social que propicia a mobilidade espacial de trabalhadores. Estas migrações assumem um caráter temporário, uma vez que o migrante se desloca por um período determinado almejando melhores rendimentos que lhe possibilite melhores condições de vida ao retornar ao país de origem. A pesquisa aborda o grupo de descendentes de japoneses de Londrina que vão trabalhar no Japão, na qualidade de trabalhadores não especializados, aproveitando a falta deste tipo de mão-de-obra naquele país, realizando o fluxo inverso de seus pais e avós que chegaram ao Brasil no início do século com perspectivas semelhantes, ou seja, poder retornar ao país e iniciar uma vida com melhores condições materiais. Procuramos, assim, trabalhar os dois momentos migratórios da comunidade nipo-brasileira; o de imigração, com a chegada dos japoneses no início do século e o de emigração com a partida de seus descendentes para o Japão. Acreditamos que, nas duas situações, a busca por melhores condições de vida foi determinante na decisão da partida, sendo um atrativo para a mobilidade da força de trabalho. Verificamos que ao migrar, o nikkei passa por algumas... (Resumo completo clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: We tried to analyze the international migrations starting from the conception of the mobility of the work, that is, we believe that they occur only impelled by the market and that they are inside a politic, economic and social context which propitiates the workers the space mobility. These migrations assume a temporary aspect, since the migrant moves for a determined period of time trying to achieve better income, which will allow him/her better life condition upon arriving to his/her origin country. The research approaches the group of Japanese descendants from Londrina that goes to Japan to work as non-specialized workers, taking advantage of the lack of labor in that country, taking the opposite flow from their parents and grandparents who arrived in Brazil in the beginning of the century with the same perspectives, that is, returning to their country and begin a new life with better conditions. We tried to work on the two migratory moments of the nippo-brazilian community, the immigration, with the arriving of the Japanese in the beginning of the century, and the emigration, with the departure of their descendants to Japan. We believe that in the two situations, the search for better life conditions was determinant for the departure, attracting the mobility of the work power. We verified that when migrating, the nikkei goes through some difficulties related to the adaptation to the new country, with the relationship with the Japanese and the other Brazilian dekasseguis who assume a position of competitivity... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Mestre
Vondráková, Kateřina. "Dočasný příbytek migrantů - přijímací a pobytové středisko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355036.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Weijia. "Essays on Rural-Urban Migration in China." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27798.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Abraham, Elizabeth C. "Analysis of Temporal Range Change in Neotropical Passerine Migrants Using Stable Hydrogen Isotope Techniques." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1442928910.
Повний текст джерелаKrifors, Karin. "Managing Migrant Workers : moral economies of temporary labour in the Swedish IT and wild berry industries." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, REMESO - Institutet för forskning om Migration, Etnicitet och Samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-137433.
Повний текст джерелаTemporära migrantarbetare och cirkulär migration utgör ett växande globalt fenomen till följd av intresset bland regeringar och myndigheter att styra genom sk ”managed migration”. Denna avhandling tar avstamp i forskning om medborgarskap och migration för att undersöka vilken roll arbetsgivare får när det gäller att definiera tillfälliga migrantarbetare och deras roll på den svenska arbetsmarknaden. Begreppet moralisk ekonomi används för att lyfta fram och analysera de praktiker genom vilka migrantarbetarnas arbetsvillkor förhandlas och rättfärdigas, samt hur deras roller i lokala och transnationella ekonomier befästs eller förändras. Ekonomins roll i migrationshantering studeras i denna avhandling genom etnografiskt fältarbete och intervjuer med chefer inom den svenska bärindustrin samt IT industrin; två mycket olika industrier som dock båda struktureras av säsongsarbete respektive internationell outsourcing, och som alltmer använder tillfällig utländsk arbetskraft från Thailand respektive Indien. Genom begreppet utbudskedjor (supply chains) möjliggörs en analys av de relationer, samt de managementdiskurser, som påverkar dessa industrier. Avhandlingen utforskar hur föreställningar om cirkularitet, nation, kulturella skillnader, samt transnationella ekonomiska skillnader, förhandlas av aktörer inom näringslivet. Vidare diskuteras hur chefer relaterar till de diskurser och emotioner som en global ekonomisk omstrukturering och ett förändrat medborgarskap ger upphov till, vilket positionerar tillfälliga migrantarbetare som en del av, men ändå annorlunda än, svensk arbetskraft.
Zaman, Khair-uz. "The economic impact of temporary migrant workers' remittances on the Pakistan economy : estimates from a macroeconomic model." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539564.
Повний текст джерелаCheung, Leslie. "Living on the edge: addressing employment gaps for temporary migrant workers under the live-in caregiver program /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2006. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2723.
Повний текст джерелаGOMES, Monalisa Borges. "Os Turmeiros no agronegócio canavieiro: mediadores dos trabalhadores migrantes e da usina." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2013. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/131.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2017-11-17T14:06:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monalisa Borges Gomes - Dissertação - 2013..pdf: 2894211 bytes, checksum: ac38cc91bcade7838edd95d7ee6c0f8e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
O agronegócio canavieiro é caracterizado pela exploração da força de trabalho migrante temporário. Estes trabalhadores são camponeses, que diante da precariedade e instabilidade no acesso a terra, buscam no trabalho externo um meio para reproduzir suas vidas. Neste processo, o recrutamento desta mão de obra é feita por meio de mediadores, denominados de turmeiros, que estabelecem o vínculo entre os trabalhadores e as usinas. Assim, a proposta que norteou este estudo foi questionar como se constitui este personagem neste cenário e quais são as estratégias utilizadas para a seleção e a contratação dos trabalhadores? A proposta desta dissertação é analisar as transformações sociais e econômicas do município de Pindaí-BA e os impactos sobre as condições de reprodução de vida dos trabalhadores camponeses que buscam as migrações temporárias. Com isso buscou-se identificar como se define o turmeiro, cuja responsabilidade é de recrutar trabalhadores no cenário das migrações temporárias. Ainda, analisamos como ocorre a seleção e contratação dos trabalhadores migrantes temporários feitas pelos turmeiros. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que buscou combinar as técnicas de observação etnográfica (espaço de convivência e eventos na origem), com uso do diário de campo, entrevistas com trabalhadores, familiares e turmeiros, além de análise de dados estatísticos. Conclui-se com esta pesquisa que os turmeiros, agentes mediadores, são figuras que, apesar de receber um papel diferente dos outros trabalhadores, sendo os responsáveis de internalizar e difundir as regras e valores da usina para a condução de um trabalhador obediente e disciplinado, constitui também como parte de um cenário de exploração do trabalho. No entanto, seus intuitos estão voltados para angariar posições em que possam ter menos esforço físico, respeito entre seus pares e algumas vantagens financeiras. Ainda é preciso salientar que as turmas são selecionadas a partir do acionamento de uma rede social de parentesco e amizade na origem dos trabalhadores, porém este não é o critério preponderante para permanência nas turmas, pois os mesmos devem apresentar fatores como obediência e disciplina para garantir maiores índices de produtividade no campo de trabalho. A pesquisa ainda contribuiu para mostrar as punições que as usinas estabelecem para os trabalhadores que não terminam a safra, relegando-os a serem excluídos de novos processos de seleção.
The sugarcane agribusiness is characterized by the exploitation of temporary migrant workforce. These workers are peasants, who in the face of insecurity and instability in accessing land, seek in the external work a way to reproduce their lives. In this process, the recruitment of labor is done through mediators, called turmeiros that establish the link between workers and the cane mills. The proposal of this study was to investigate how is this character in this scenario and what are the strategies used for the selection and hiring of employees. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the social and economic transformations of the city of Pindaí-BA and the impacts on the reproduction of living conditions of peasant workers seeking temporary migration. So, attempts were made to identify how the turmeiro is defined, whose responsibility is to recruit workers in the setting of temporary migration. We also analyze how does the selection and hiring of temporary migrant workers made by turmeiros. It is a qualitative research that sought to combine the ethnographic observation techniques (space of coexistence and events at the source), using the diary, interviews with workers, family and turmeiros, and analysis of statistical data. The conclusion of this research is that turmeiros, mediating agents are figures that, despite receiving a different role of other workers, being responsible to internalize and disseminate the rules and cane mill values in order to conduct an obedient and disciplined worker. It is also part of a scenario of labor exploitation. The research also contributes to present the punishments that cane mills establish for workers who do not finish the harvest by relegating them to be excluded from new selection processes.
Massey, Deeptima. "Experiencing staying behind: A study of women's lives during the temporary absence of migrant men in rural West Bengal, India." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488587.
Повний текст джерелаZou, Mimi. "The legal construction of migrant work relations : precarious status, hyper-dependence and hyper-precarity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4169b543-2a30-434c-a512-ada39d509a10.
Повний текст джерелаWoitrin, Bibot Eveline. "Cuando escasean las lluvias : alternativas productivas de los campesinos de temporal en la cuenca del río Silao, estado de Guanajuato, México." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404252.
Повний текст джерелаIn times of recurring drought, the peasants practicing rainfed agriculture are the first to suffer the consequences, and are forced to look for alternative means of acquiring the grains they have not been able to produce for their own consumption. The scarce rains of 2009-2012 – and the 2011 declaration of natural disaster – invite the following questions: · How did rainfed agriculture peasants perceive and resolve the insufficient production of maize needed to sustain their families and farming animals? · Have migratory patterns been modified by these adverse meteorological circumstances? This hypothesis has been put forward due to the long-standing history of migration prevalent in the region, which could favour future migration, facilitated by the existing migrant networks. This work begins with a review of various types of droughts and their implications. It also examines and discusses the complexity of environmental migration: its dimensions, legal aspects and numerical predictions in light of the increasing frequency of extreme natural phenomena and population growth. The case studies that have been undertaken in various drought contexts have identified, in relation to the decision to migrate, the importance of political, socio-economical, cultural and demographical variables, rather than environmental causes. Therefore, these non-environmental factors, which affect the area of study, are described in detail in this paper. This thesis accounts for a study carried out in 11 small rural areas of the Silao Basin (State of Guanajuato, Mexico), located between 1830 and 2400m above sea level. These sites, despite the diversity in their natural and social characteristics, are connected through the river, forming an articulated territory. Given that this study focuses on a small geographical area, this has allowed for detailed observations and has facilitated an interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, the natural and social sciences, with their respective data and research instruments, have helped identify and analyze the relationship between environmental changes – the low rainfall and its consequences – and the social responses brought forward by the population. Semi-structured interviews and fieldwork have revealed that the environmental changes that force rainfed agriculture peasants to seek other means of survival do not result from climatic changes, but rather are the consequences of anthropic changes to the natural environment. In other words, the relatively low production of corn fields and fruit orchards are a consequence of the progressive impoverishment of the soil caused by a continuous use of chemical fertilizers. Likewise, the alteration of the hydraulic dynamic caused by deforestation and the extraction of sand from the river bed are having a greater impact on the crop than the decreasing rainfall that the peasants consider inevitable. As for the eventual migratory response, this paper comes to the conclusion that internal migration is considered less attractive because the low salaries do not allow for the completion of personal projects, such as building a home or acquiring a van, something that international migration is able to provide, as seen in the middle and lower basins. In addition, this study concludes that this international migration is driven to a greater extent by structural factors and the strong tradition of migration, rather than by environmental factors. In sum, the climatic phenomenon considered by this study does not seem to have affected the spatial and sectorial reorganization of the subsistence activities of the rainfed farming communities, nor did it modify the migratory dynamic that remains more economic than environmental.
Grillo, Elena. "Presence of Haemosporidia and Flaviviruses in Breeding Prothonotary Warblers (Protonotaria citrea): An Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Trends in Infection Prevalence and Associations with Reproductive Success." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1857.
Повний текст джерелаNyakabawu, Shingirai. "Liminality, Papers and Belonging amongst Zimbabwean Immigrants in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7943.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduced in 2010, the Dispensation Zimbabwe Program (DZP) regularised undocumented Zimbabwean immigrants in South Africa. When DZP was closed, the Zimbabwe Special Permit was introduced, which was also replaced by the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit. This thesis examines the lived experiences of Zimbabwean migrants from the time they arrived in South Africa without papers, visas, or permits. It then examines the processes of acquiring DZP papers, processes of replacing it, and how conditions on the permits reinforce a particular notion of belonging for Zimbabwean immigrants. I draw on work inspired by the anthropologist Victor Turner’s (1967) concept of liminality to show that Zimbabwean migrants had been going through various phases of uncertain legal statuses which are all liminal. Through accounts of lived experiences and biographical narratives of migrants who see themselves as ‘entrepreneurs’ in Cape Town, I consider how migrant’s experience the structural effects of documentation and having or not having ‘papers’. It starts with a state of “illegality” because of being an undocumented migrant in South Africa. It proceeds to “amnesty” from deportation following the announcement of DZP. It then proceeds to the filling of application forms for legalisation at Home Affairs. The DZP permits make them “liminal citizens” in that they got political citizenship by virtue of being documented, but at the same time, the migrants do not enjoy full citizenship status economically. There is also “legal suspension” as in the period between applications for replacement of the permit with another for example from Zimbabwe Special Permit (ZSP) to Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP). The imposition of conditions in permits that it will not be renewed or extended throws them into a condition of “temporary conditional legality”. As a result, the liminality experienced is both existential and juridical. Juridical liminality results from uncertain legal status whether the migrant is documented or not. Juridical liminality is inherent in law and immigration policy. Existential liminality is because the uncertain legal status permeates all aspects of Zimbabwean immigrants’ lives and delimits their range of action in different spheres. This includes jobs, transnational capabilities, business, family, housing, and schooling for their children. Most studies on migration do not extend their arguments beyond that permits matter as they see them as giving immediate access to social and economic rights. In this thesis, I do not only examine how a condition of being an undocumented immigrant shapes aspects of immigrants’ lives but I further examine the experiences of living with temporary visas and their impact on their lives and family. Whereas in a rite of passage, the liminal stage is temporary, Zimbabweans in South Africa are living in chronic liminality. In all phases of liminal legality, the thesis demonstrates state power through documents/visas in shaping migrant lives deepening our understanding of immigrant incorporation, exclusion, citizenship and belonging.
Fonseca, Gildette Soares. "Espacialidade das migrações temporárias de Mirabelenses: implicações na territorialidade local." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12346.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The temporaries migrations reflect the process of social inequality that prevails in the hidden corners of Brazil, involving the survival of populations of low purchasing power, while the periodic return to the living space (re)create new meanings. This research contemplates reflections on the history of temporaries migrants in Mirabela, county located in the north of Minas Gerais. Our main goal is to know the spatial dimension of these migrations and their working conditions, examining the implications on the territoriality of the space of Mirabela. Thus, we characterized the geographical category place - living space, - connecting it to temporary migration, analyzing the process of settlement of the county, evaluating the socioeconomic- cultural organization of the migrant population and identifying the formation of social networks of migrants and their families. The theoretical referential used contemplated discussions about geographical category place, concepts of temporary migration, identity, employment relationship, de/reterritorialization and social networks. Considering these assumptions, we execute a descriptive exploratory study, using interviews and narratives of migrants life histories, being each one of the twenty fieldworks essential to this research. From the compilation of data, we elaborate maps and chart that show the spatialization of temporaries migrations of the citizens of Mirabela, being these same temporaries migrations also occur in other regions of Minas Gerais and in the states of Bahia, Tocantins, Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul. In these regions migrants work in the coffee harvest, in coal production, in sugar cane and wood cutting, beyond some of them develop industrial activities during the year in Nova Serrana, county of the state of Minas Gerais, returning to Mirabela only on vacation period and long holidays. We realized that the responsible factors for migrations are the inefficiency of the municipal government to attract investments for the generation of jobs; the neglect of state and federal managers with the north of Minas Gerais counties, specifically Mirabela; the absence of public policies aimed at setting the man on the field, since the majority of the migrant population has few years of study and performing agricultural activities; and the powerlessness of governments in taking care of the interests of migrants workers. In this scene we observe that there is economic stagnation - low purchasing power - therefore, many young people without work perspective follow the path of parents and grandparents, occurring irrecoverable losses in the familiar scope and in the living space, - de/re-territorialization - thence migrants seek to places that most resemble their dogma/realities and attempt in a closing and confining process to form their territories, as the Santo Hipólito Settlement, which shelters families who left the rhythm of migration during the agricultural harvests and opted to live of the subsistence, however with better quality of life. We also realize the development of networks of solidarity between migrants and their families face to the difficulties confronted in the workplaces and in Mirabela
As migrações temporárias refletem o processo de desigualdade social que impera nos recantos do Brasil, implicando a sobrevivência de populações de baixo poder aquisitivo, enquanto o retorno periódico ao espaço de vivência re(cria) novas significações. Esta pesquisa contempla reflexões sobre a trajetória de migrantes temporários do município de Mirabela, localizado no norte de Minas Gerais. Nosso principal objetivo é conhecer a dimensão espacial dessas migrações e as suas condições de trabalho, averiguando as implicações na territorialidade do espaço mirabelense. Para tanto, caracterizamos a categoria geográfica lugar - espaço de vivência relacionando-a com migração temporária, analisando o processo de povoamento do município, avaliando a organização sócio-econômico-cultural da população migrante e identificando a formação das redes sociais dos migrantes e de seus familiares. O referencial teórico utilizado contemplou discussões sobre a categoria geográfica lugar, conceitos de migração temporária, identidade, relações de trabalho, des(re)territorialização e redes sociais. Considerando tais pressupostos, partimos para um estudo exploratório descritivo, utilizando entrevistas e relatos das histórias de vida de migrantes, sendo cada um dos vinte trabalhos de campo essencial à esta pesquisa. A partir da compilação dos dados, elaboramos mapas e tabela que evidenciam a espacialização das migrações temporárias dos mirabelenses, sendo que as mesmas ocorrem para outras regiões de Minas Gerais e para os estados da Bahia, Tocantins, Goiás e Mato Grosso do Sul. Ali os migrantes trabalham na colheita de café, no carvoejamento, no corte de cana-de-açúcar e de madeira, além de alguns desenvolverem atividades industriais em Nova Serrana município mineiro no decorrer do ano, retornando à Mirabela apenas no período de férias e feriados prolongados. Descobrimos que os fatores responsáveis pelas migrações são a ineficácia do poder público municipal em atrair investimentos para a geração de empregos; o descaso dos gestores estadual e federal com os municípios norte-mineiros, especificamente Mirabela; a ausência de políticas públicas que visem fixar o homem no campo, uma vez que a maioria da população migrante possui poucos anos de estudos e executam atividades agrícolas; e a impotência dos governantes em atender aos interesses dos trabalhadores migrantes. Neste cenário observamos que há uma estagnação econômica - baixo poder aquisitivo por isso, muitos jovens, sem perspectivas de trabalho, seguem a trajetória dos pais e avós, ocorrendo irrecuperáveis perdas no âmbito familiar e no espaço de vivência - des(re)territorialização daí os migrantes procurarem locais que mais assemelham aos seus dogmas / realidades, e tentarem, num processo de fechamento e enclausuramento, formar seus territórios, como o Assentamento Santo Hipólito, que abriga famílias que abandonaram o ritmo das migrações no período das safras agrícolas e optaram por viver da subsistência, porém com melhor qualidade de vida. Percebemos também o desenvolvimento de redes de solidariedade entre os migrantes e familiares diante das dificuldades enfrentadas nos locais de trabalho e em Mirabela
Löf, Henrik. "Iterative and Adaptive PDE Solvers for Shared Memory Architectures." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för teknisk databehandling, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7136.
Повний текст джерелаBucklaschuk, Jill. "In pursuit of permanence: examining lower skilled temporary migrants' experiences with two-step migration in Manitoba." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31023.
Повний текст джерелаFebruary 2016
Ziesman, Alia. "‘WILL WORK FOR FOOD’: Canada’s Agricultural Industry and the Recruitment of South East Asian Temporary Migrant Workers." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/6763.
Повний текст джерелаHwati, Roseline. "Treatment experiences of HIV positive temporary cross-border migrants in Johannesburg : access, treatment continuity and support networks." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/13182.
Повний текст джерелаMalhaire, Loïc. "La construction institutionnelle de régimes de travail contraint au Canada : les cas des immigrants permanents et des migrants temporaires : quelles mobilisations possibles?" Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18425.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of the erosion of the “société salariale” (wage-earning society, Castel 1995), in Canada as elsewhere, we are witnessing the proliferation of atypical employment conditions, the flexibilisation and casualization of work, and an increase in the number of working poor. Two forms of employment best illustrate poverty and precariousness in employment: immigrants working in temporary placement agencies (temp agencies) and temporary foreign workers (TFWs). The precarious labour market of temp agency work harnesses a large number of highly educated landed immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers employed in low-skilled jobs. Moreover, the federal program for low-skilled temporary foreign workers (TFWP-LS), allows Canadian employers to recruit foreign workers for positions unfilled by the local workforce. The TFWP-LS establishes specific employment and immigration standards, thereby institutionalizing a transnational labour force competing with domestic wage-earners. This thesis examines the institutional processes that create the terms of access to employment for two categories of foreign-born workers in Canada: (1) landed immigrants and refugees working in warehouses through temporary placement agencies and (2) low-skilled temporary foreign workers in slaughterhouses. A nearly two-year ethnographic immersion at the Immigrant Workers Centre (IWC) in Montreal, based on the “observant participation” method, complemented by a series of semi-structured interviews with workers, key informants and community sector stakeholders, showed that the construction of these work arrangements is complex. An understanding of these categories of work requires an analysis: (1) at the intersection of immigration policies, labour regulations, employment integration measures for immigrants, and regulations related to family reunification; (2) in relation to the practices of labour market actors (companies, placement/recruitment agencies, professional and sectorial organizations); and (3) in consideration of the ways in which workers incorporate the structural conditions of im/migrant employment in their personal and family life strategies and choices. Results show that immigration status has intersected with certain forms of employment to structure work arrangements characterized by forced labour. Those work arrangements are built on the short-term needs of industries and are legitimized by legislation that systemically impedes workers' access to rights and freedoms. These constrained work arrangements lead (im)migrant workers through a deleterious process, starting with their qualification as an (im)migrant to Canada, then professional de-skilling and finally social disqualification. While the workers met in the context of this project are constrained in their precarious jobs due to their exclusion from qualified jobs and/or by their legal immigration status, the thesis concludes by exploring the possible forms of mobilization and collective defense of their interests through a case study of collective action supported by a community group in connection with trade unions.
Depatie-Pelletier, Eugénie. "Labour Migration Program Declared a "Modern Form of Slavery" under Constitutional Review : Employer-Tying Measure's Impact vs Mythical "Harm Reduction" Policies." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22564.
Повний текст джерелаRichard, Geneviève. "Les travailleurs migrants occupant un emploi peu ou pas spécialisé au Qatar : évolution de la situation juridique entre 2012 et 2018." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22845.
Повний текст джерелаVathi, Lissia. "L'obligation de résidence chez l'employeur imposée aux travailleurs agricoles et domestiques migrants au Canada : une atteinte à leur droit constitutionnel à la liberté." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20391.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Camille. "L’accessibilité à la justice pour les travailleurs temporaires : le cas d’une filiale française à Trinidad et Tobago." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19070.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on an exploratory comparative study on the non-accessibility to justice in labor dispute for temporary migrant workers and local workers, based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Port-Of-Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) in a French construction company named French Touch Construction. Building from Foucault's thought, I analyze the non-accessibility to justice as a negative effect of the international labor migrations on temporary migrant workers (North and South) and Trinidadian workers. As a result, I argue that the transformation of work and workers’ rights are not only an issue for temporary migrant workers but also for Trinidadian workers. Effectively, international labor migration involve competition between employees and thus deteriorate the social status of Trinidadian employees in the French Touch Company. Indeed, employees have to be more flexible and less demanding of their rights to be included in this new work economy. To sum it up, I suggest that the international labor migrations, which encourage the worker to perceive himself as a holder of limited rights, also favor a managerial conflict resolution that is unfavorable for the employee.
"The Emotional Well-Being of Low-Wage Migrant Workers in Dubai." Doctoral diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.49158.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Justice Studies 2018
Castracani, Lucio. "«Ils viennent pour travailler» : l'utilitarisme migratoire et les ouvriers agricoles saisonniers au Québec." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20000.
Повний текст джерелаAbboud, Rida. "The Social Organization of the Lives of 'Semi-skilled' International Migrant Workers in Alberta: Political Rationalities, Administrative Logic and Actual Behaviours." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35759.
Повний текст джерелаDepatie-Pelletier, Eugénie. "Travailleurs étrangers temporaires au Canada : vers une mise à jour des catégories et indicateurs démographiques ?" Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7712.
Повний текст джерелаYun-WeiChang and 張勻瑋. "The Effects of Urban Characteristics on the Adjustment of Temporary Migrant Life in Taiwan -An Example of College Students." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49683494914158036630.
Повний текст джерела國立成功大學
都市計劃學系
103
As the trend of city competitiveness or soft power holding more and more attractions, there is a lack of field research and empirical analysis for modern “urbanity” and its influence objectively. In this study, temporary migrants i.e. college students are chosen as the research targets. Through studying their live experiences in different urban area, we can explore whether the urban characteristic shaped in the urban area make urban inhabitants express specific living pattern. There are three parts in empirical research. First, 22 countries of Taiwan were classified according to urban physical factors by cluster analysis. Secondly, a questionnaire survey was conducted in order to compare the changes of perceptions of public realms and the lifestyles of temporary migrant students in their original-living and temporary-living cities. Finally, the influence of the differences of urban characteristics from students’ subjective perception on the adjustment of temporary migrant life would be identified. According to empirical survey results, it is difficult to recognize urbanity of certain cities by inhabitants’ perceptions of public realms, only if comparing the difference of temporary migrant students from different cities before and after moving to the same temporary-living city. Relatively speaking, lifestyle could be the comparable object for subsequent research to study different urbanities of cities. Limited with research time and resource, the descriptions of urbanity in each study city in the study are limited accordingly. However, through this primary analysis and investigation, the study results may contribute as a reference in future urbanity research.
Chung, Kayoun. "Korean English fever in the U.S. : temporary migrant parents' evolving beliefs about normal parenting practices and children's natural language learning /." 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337739.
Повний текст джерелаSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: A, page: 4236. Adviser: Daniel J. Walsh. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-169) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
"Urban ruins: empowering the under privileged." 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893922.
Повний текст джерела"Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 2008-2009, design report."
Urban Ruins: Empowering the Underprivileged --- p.4-17
"This thesis is inspired by two social and economic issues: Urban Ruins and migrant workers. Here urban ruins refer to suspended or abandoned structures resulting from speculation failures caused by market and financial fluctuations. Through a comparison between these unoccupied and often unfinished structures and ""traditional"" ruins like those resulting from natural disasters, it is obvious that they share common characteristics and Urban Ruins are thus named. For example, they both consist of visible and invisible parts, though they represent different time and space."
Guangdong Region --- p.18-23
"Following the real estate boom in the 1990s, there were once more than 300 Urban Ruins in Guangdong Province. However in the past 10 years, most of the suspended projects have been resumed and completed by developers, this phenomenon has given rise to worries at the beginning of research that it might not be the right time to touch on this issue, yet the recent financial crisis has again proven the periodic nature of the issue that is worthwhile further investigation."
Shenzhen - Dongmen Building --- p.24-37
"Dongmen Building one of the remaining few existing Urban Ruins in Shenzhen urban area. It is a special case that the cause of its suspension is not only financial and market forces, the original developer has been cheated by other company, taking away all the capital that were invested into this building, the construction was then brought to a halt since the completion of the concrete structure more than 10 years ago. This is going to be the site of the intervention."
Shenzhen - A Transient City --- p.38-43
"Apart from the property market, Shenzhen has been growing exponentially since it was declared Special Economic Zone in 1979, plus its geographical advantage of its proximity to Hong Kong, it has been functioning as the hinterland to Hong Kong providing cheap products and services. The manufacturing industry and services sector flourished, attracting migrant workers from all over China. These migrant workers do not have a local hukou, meaning they are not registered residence in Shenzhen, they face problems of employment, accommodation and low wages. Making the migrant workers the underprivileged and over exploited group in the economy."
"According to a recent survey, there are as much as 100 million migrant workers in China, of which one tenth of them are working in the Guangdong Province. Migrant workers, together with associated Village in the City issue pose a rising social demographic problem to the authorities."
Program --- p.44-49
"Based on these two issues, Urban Ruins and migrant workers, a programmatic approach has been adopted. The proposed program is composed of 3 scales, firstly on a city wide scale responding to periodical market fluctuations that created Urban Ruins by taking the abandoned structure as a host for intervention. Secondly on a national-wide scale dealing with perennial population flow of migrant workers and tourists, providing temporary residence for migrant workers who are forced to stay in Shenzhen or those who just arrived in search for jobs. Thirdly on a more local scale, accommodating daily needs of public transport and recycling in the Dongmen commercial district."
Empowering the under-privileged and the over-exploited --- p.50-53
"Going back to the title of the thesis, how to empower the under-privileged? It could be achieved by using their own expertise, agricultural knowledge, by means of an urban farm. The urban farm ties up all the other previously mentioned programs, they work in a symbiotic relationship that the public transport interchange bring shoppers to the marketplace where the produces from the urban farm, while the kitchen waste collected from the commercial district can be treated at the recycling centre suppling organic fertiliser to the urban farm. The temporary residence is run on the financial support from the profit of the marketplace and also the hostel for tourists. This establishment could be a centre for new arrivals in Shenzhen, providing vocational training of hydroponic agriculture and accommodation while they can look for other jobs."
Hydroponics and Vertical Farming --- p.54-57
"The conventional type of farm is not feasible on the tower due the required soil depth cannot be achieved on the origi- nal structure. Hydroponic farming is introduced to produce high economic value crops like fruits and flowers. Moreover, the skills required by hydroponic farming can be acquired by the migrant workers as vocational training."
Parasitic Approach --- p.58-64
"In order to maintain a ruin-like quality of the existing structure to create a""scar of greed"" in the city, the design approach would partly retain the existing appearance and introduce the new programs as parasitic structures. Three parasitic operations: Attachment, Add-on and Intrusion were identified from a study of parasitic structures. In the preliminary design proposal, the growing area is applied an attachment on the southern facades with other programs such as residence punching through into the existing structure as intrusions."
Chang, Chih-yao, and 張智堯. "The Temporal Trend of Heavy Metals (Pb、Cd、Hg、As) in Black Kites (Milvus Migrans) in Taiwan." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67139020033973652417.
Повний текст джерела國立屏東科技大學
野生動物保育研究所
100
Raptors are often considered as good indicators for natural habitat quality. Since 1980 the population of black kites in Taiwan declined, one of the causes may be the industrial development after 1970. I want to understand the temporal and spatial variation in the heavy metal (lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic) content of the feathers. The annual change content of these may be the clue with the industrial develop and environmental pollutants. I tested the correlation between the feather’s heavy metal content and the soil’s. The result provided some information in heavy metal concentration of organism and environment. Seventeen samples wree collected. Five were from the specimen made during the Japanese occupation, and the others were collected after 1970. Results showed mean concentration of heavy metal of the feathers during the Japanese occupation were listed in order: As>Pb>Cd>Hg. The mean concentration of heavy metal of the feathers after 1970 were listed As>Pb>Hg>Cd. The mean concentration of Pb and As in feathers achieved high level and medium-high level after 1970, respectively I found one sample which’s As content was 253.02 ppm may be arsenic poisoned. In all elements, Pb was found tobe highly correlated between concentration of feathers and soils at Kaohsiung and Pingtung after 1970, and so did As. The Hg concentration in feathers at Kaohsiung and Pingtung increased after 2000, and the possible source might be the atmospheric mercury from China. Thus, the black kites are under the heavy metal (lead, arsenic and mercury) potential threat at Kaohsiung and Pingtung.
Gumbo, Promise. "The relationship between parent temporary migration and childhood survival in households left behind in the South African rural sub-district of Agincourt." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/4987.
Повний текст джерелаAllen, Danielle. "“For here or to go?” Migrant workers and the enforcement of workplace rights in Canada: temporary foreign workers in the British Columbia hospitality sector." Thesis, 2017. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/8575.
Повний текст джерелаGraduate
McLaughlin, Janet Elizabeth. "Trouble in our Fields: Health and Human Rights among Mexican and Caribbean Migrant Farm Workers in Canada." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24317.
Повний текст джерела