Дисертації з теми "Temporal Phases"
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Read, Ann L. "A detailed analysis of the temporal phases of the timed Up & Go test." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0017/MQ49430.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIhle, Tilo. "Die raum-zeitliche Variation von Microcystis spp. (Cyanophyceae) und Microcystinen in der Talsperre Quitzdorf (Sachsen)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1214480543195-41264.
Повний текст джерелаOlsson, Kasper Lundell, and Sebastian Pehrson. "Exploratory study - Outlining the temporal structure of the transition from junior-to-senior level in Swedish ice hockey : Phases in the junior-to-senior transition." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25307.
Повний текст джерелаDenna undersökande, kvalitativa studie fokuserar på övergången från junior-till-senioridrott. Syftet med studien var att kartlägga denna övergångs tidsmässiga struktur. Målet var att göra detta genom att uppfylla följande tre delmål: (1) att utveckla en arbetsmodell som visar transaktionella faser i övergången från junior-till-senior idrott, (2) att undersöka krav, resurser, barriärer, coping strategier och utfall inom var och en av de fyra transaktionella faserna i arbetsmodellen, (3) att validera arbetsmodellen genom extern validering, d.v.s. genom att fråga studiens deltagare om deras åsikter kring modellen. Det var 10 manliga deltagare i denna studie bestående av aktiva hockeyspelare, hockeytränare och en föredetta hockeyspelare; förberedelsefasen (n=1), orienteringsfasen (n=1), stabiliseringsfasen (n=5), junior tränare (n=1), senior tränare (n=1), dropout (n=1). Sju instrument användes i studien; sex intervjuguider och en arbetsmodell. Inledningsvis utvecklades en arbetsmodell, föreställande fyra transaktionella faser, baserad på teoretiska ramverk och personlig erfarenhet. Totalt extraherades 949 rådata från intervjuerna, som sedan kategoriserades som antingen krav, resurser, barriärer, coping strategier eller utfall inom en transaktionell fas, och därefter ordnades de i kategoriprofiler som representerar varje transaktionella fas i arbetsmodellen. Vidare utvecklades en empirisk modell baserad på arbetsmodellen och kategoriprofilerna. Resultatet diskuteras bl.a. i relation till teoretiska ramverk och tidigare forskning.
Ihle, Tilo. "Die raum-zeitliche Variation von Microcystis spp. (Cyanophyceae) und Microcystinen in der Talsperre Quitzdorf (Sachsen)." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23893.
Повний текст джерелаEl, mouayni Ismail. "Développement d'une méthode outillée pour l'amélioration des aspects santé-sécurité dès les premières phases de la conception des systèmes de production par la prise en compte des marges de manœuvre temporelles." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0042/document.
Повний текст джерелаToday's production systems are subject to reactivity and productivity constraints. Consequently, variability in the physical flow are increasingly pronounced. This variability affects productivity and may contribute to occupational diseases through different kind of risk factors. Therefore, production systems must have the needed flexibility to better cushion this variability and its impact on workers. In this context, this article proposes a tooled approach to establish temporal flexibility in production system: temporal margins of maneuver. The developed tool is used to simulate a production system and assess its behavior with respect to variability. This work also proposes the definition of an indicator to measure the temporal margins of maneuver in the simulated system. Elementary states analysis is proposed to evaluate the behavior of the system’s entities. This analysis leads to improvements that aim to enhance the temporal margins of maneuver and the productivity of the system as well
Sy, Mouhamadou. "Etude par microscopie optique des comportements spatio-temporels thermo- et photo-induits et de l’auto-organisation dans les monocristaux à transition de spin." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV032/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work is devoted to visualization by optical microscopy of thermo- and photo-induced phase transitions, in switchable spin transition single crystals. The study of crystals of the compound [{Fe (NCSe) (py) 2} 2 (m-bpypz)] showed the possibility to control reversibly the dynamics of the HS/LS interface through a photo-thermal effect generated by an irradiation of the whole crystal or using a spatially localized light spot on the crystal surface. The investigations of the effect of the light intensity on the transition temperature have highlighted the importance of the coupling between the crystal and the thermal bath in these experiments. Concomitantly, we developped a reaction diffusion model allowing to describe and iden-tify the relevant physical parameters involved in the control of the movement of HS/LS interface. The obtained results are very encouraging and reproduce the main features of the experimental data. However the origin of the interface orientation observed by the optical microscopy in the crystal of the compound [{Fe (NCSe) (py) 2} 2 (m-bpypz)] re-mained mysterious, and needed an elastic approach to be handled. At this end, an electro-elastic model including the volume change at the spin transition was developed. By taking into account for the anisotropy of the unit cell deformation at the transition, we were able to reproduce quantitatively the experimental HS/LS interface orientation. This result confirms the crucial role of the lattice symmetry and its elastic properties in the emergence of a stable interface orientation. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the investigation of photo-induced effects at very low temperatures (~10K). There, we visualized for the first time the real time transformation of a single crystal under LIESST (Light Induced Excited Spin State Trapping) effect as well as its subsequent relaxation at higher temperatures. We have also studied the light induced instabilities through investigation on the LITH (Light Induced Thermal Hysteresis) loops. Around the latter, a fascinating world made of nonlinear effects, and patterns formation emerged, recalled the well known Turing structures. These results lead to new horizons that will give access to new theories and original experimental observations that will enrich the topics opening the new avenues to study of nonlinear phenomena in spin crossover solids
Kinell, Lars. "Shape measurements using temporal phase unwrapping." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25651.
Повний текст джерелаGodkänd; 2000; 20070318 (ysko)
Kinell, Lars. "Optical shape measurements using temporal phase unwrapping /." Luleå, 2003. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2003/31/index.html.
Повний текст джерелаGoldstein, Goldie L. "Smart Temporal Phase Unwrapping for Biological Objects." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/311573.
Повний текст джерелаWright, Dean. "Temporal phase and amplitude statistics in coherent radiation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12126/.
Повний текст джерелаWright, Laura Jayne. "Quantum pulse shaping by direct temporal phase modulation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1ea55458-62be-461d-a92e-1aa360995129.
Повний текст джерелаLim, Dong Sung. "Phase singularities and spatial-temporal complexity in optical fibres." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/772.
Повний текст джерелаCoutinho, Ricardo Cesar. "High sensitivity optical detection using temporal coherence interferogram phase changes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406131.
Повний текст джерелаZare, Marzieh. "Cooperation-induced Criticality in Neural Networks." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc283813/.
Повний текст джерелаCao, Qian. "Propagation Dynamics of Spatio-Temporal Wave Packets." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1405693684.
Повний текст джерелаThawley, Scott. "Spatio-temporal Characteristics of a Spray from a Liquid Jet in Crossflow." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31276.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Sharba, Ahmed Baqer Ridha. "Techniques for temporal contrast enhancement and phase characterisation of ultra-short laser pulses." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2018. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/techniques-for-temporal-contrast-enhancement-and-phase-characterisation-of-ultrashort-laser-pulses(42a4a5ca-46d2-4e9c-b7fa-059efe1d7158).html.
Повний текст джерелаMenza, Marius [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Hennig. "Accelerated, high spatial and temporal resolution phase contrast techniques for functional analysis of the myocardium." Freiburg : Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136567291/34.
Повний текст джерелаHoyos, Jorge Jaramillo. "Temporal patterns of spiking activity in the hippocampal formation." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17111.
Повний текст джерелаThe process of faithfully retrieving episodes from our memory requires a neural mechanism capable of initially forming ordered and reliable behavioral sequences. These behavioral sequences take place on a timescale of seconds or more, whereas the timescale of neural plasticity and learning is in the order of tens of milliseconds. To shed light on this dilemma, we turn to studies of hippocampal place cells in rodents, i.e., cells that selectively increase their firing rates in locations of the environment known as the place fields. Within a field, the firing phases of a place cell precess monotonically relative to the ongoing theta rhythm. This phenomenon, termed "phase precession", leads to a temporally compressed representation of the behavioral sequences experienced by the rodent, and the compressed timescale matches the requirements of neural plasticity. In this thesis, I study the mechanisms and functions of phase precession by proposing a framework that relies on the concept of inheritance: the simple idea that patterns of neural activity can be propagated from one region to another. Indeed, phase precession has been observed in several regions of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, and an important open question is whether phase precession emerges independently in each region, or conversely, whether phase precession can be "inherited" from an upstream neu ronal population. These results suggest that the presence of phase precession in different stages of the hippocampal circuit and other regions of the brain is indicative of a common source, a fact that can help us better understand the temporal spiking patterns in the brain. Finally, I critically review the current evidence for a behavioral role for phase precession and suggest a roadmap for future research in this field.
MacLean, Shannon Elizabeth. "Temporo-frontal phase synchronization supports hierarchical network for mismatch negativity." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33788.
Повний текст джерелаBizid, Imen. "Prominent microblog users prediction during crisis events : using phase-aware and temporal modeling of users behavior." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS026/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring crisis events such as disasters, the need of real-time information retrieval (IR) from microblogs remains inevitable. However, the huge amount and the variety of the shared information in real time during such events over-complicate this task. Unlike existing IR approaches based on content analysis, we propose to tackle this problem by using user-centricIR approaches with solving the wide spectrum of methodological and technological barriers inherent to : 1) the collection of the evaluated users data, 2) the modeling of user behavior, 3) the analysis of user behavior, and 4) the prediction and tracking of prominent users in real time. In this context, we detail the different proposed approaches in this dissertation leading to the prediction of prominent users who are susceptible to share the targeted relevant and exclusive information on one hand and enabling emergency responders to have a real-time access to the required information in all formats (i.e. text, image, video, links) on the other hand. These approaches focus on three key aspects of prominent users identification. Firstly, we have studied the efficiency of state-of-the-art and new proposed raw features for characterizing user behavior during crisis events. Based on the selected features, we have designed several engineered features qualifying user activities by considering both their on-topic and off-topic shared information. Secondly, we have proposed a phase-aware user modeling approach taking into account the user behavior change according to the event evolution over time. This user modeling approach comprises the following new novel aspects (1) Modeling microblog users behavior evolution by considering the different event phases (2) Characterizing users activity over time through a temporal sequence representation (3) Time-series-based selection of the most discriminative features characterizing users at each event phase. Thirdly, based on this proposed user modeling approach, we train various prediction models to learn to differentiate between prominent and non-prominent users behavior during crisis event. The learning task has been performed using SVM and MoG-HMMs supervised machine learning algorithms. The efficiency and efficacy of these prediction models have been validated thanks to the data collections extracted by our multi-agents system MASIR during two flooding events who have occured in France and the different ground-truths related to these collections
Pallikarakis, Christos A. "Development of temporal phase unwrapping algorithms for depth-resolved measurements using an electronically tuned Ti:Sa laser." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/23918.
Повний текст джерелаSalman, Oguz Umut. "Modeling of spatio-temporal dynamics and patterning mechanisms of martensites by phase-field and lagrangian methods." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066221.
Повний текст джерелаAbiven, Claude. "A Hybrid Dynamically Adaptive, Super-Spatio Temporal Resolution Digital Particle Image Velocimetry for Multi-Phase Flows." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34014.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Zervas, Michael Jay. "Development of a High Speed, Robust System for Full Field-of-View 3D Shape Measurements." Digital WPI, 2011. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/984.
Повний текст джерелаGarbin, Bruno. "Excitabilité et solitons temporels de phase dans un système laser neuromorphique." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4133/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, I report the results of studies performed during these last three years at Institut Non Linéaire de Nice. First, I present results on perturbing a neuron-like excitable system build from a simple laser with an injected signal experiment. Excitability, that comes in this case from the proximity of a Saddle-node bifurcation, is defined as an all or-nothing response to an external perturbation. The excitable response, that arises from perturbation larger than a certain threshold, corresponds to the unlocking between the two lasers for one period. Triggering of such excitable responses, that shape do not dependent on the perturbation (kind, strength), is demonstrated applying perturbations. In a second part, I analyze the influence of the connection between one of this neuron and its own axon. Experimentally we add a feedback mirror building a laser submitted to injection and feedback. Under certain conditions, the previous excitable response is found to regenerate in the external cavity, exhibiting a memory behavior where the information is coded in the time spiking pattern. Analytically, this corresponds to the addition of a linear delay term that acts as a space-like coordinate allowing the storage of many "excitable responses", and their interpretation in terms of Sine-Gordon topological solitons. Application of appropriate perturbations could lead to the control of "information" present. Many interesting behaviors of this new structures are observed and analyzed numerically with appropriate models, like collisions, clustering, particle-like diffusion, locking to periodic additional forcing
Coggrave, Charles Russell. "Temporal phase unwrapping : development and application of real-time systems for surface profile and surface displacement measurement." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251061.
Повний текст джерелаGintert, Brooke E. "Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Andros Coral Communities: Long-Term Assessments and the Development of Improved Community Evaluation Tools." Scholarly Repository, 2011. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/696.
Повний текст джерелаBacot, Vincent. "De certaines analogies entre le temps et l'espace pour la propagation des ondes : les miroirs et cristaux temporels." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC064/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work presents new aspects of the analogy between time and space in wave phenomena, through new concepts of time control of wave propagation which can be interpreted as the transposition onto the time domain of standard spatial operations. The depth of this analogy is thoroughly studied in the framework of two well-known wave phenomena: reflection of waves on a mirror and their transformation by a crystal. More precisely, we experimentally demonstrate that the time analog of reflection by a mirror generates a time reverse wave that is whose time evolution is inverted. A monofrequency variant of this instantaneous time mirror, which has strong connections to the concept of wave phase conjugation used for time reversing monochromatic waves in optics, is also studied. We show that the periodic time modulation of the medium involved in the latter experiments constitutes the time equivalent of a crystal for waves and we study the general properties of waves in such media. We address of course the issue of the limits of theses space time analogies, of which, the principle of causality is evidently a major constituent. The phenomena studied here are general and apply to all classical waves (usually governed by d’Alembert’s equation or by similar ones). Waves at the surface of a liquid are used as a model wave system in our experiments
Die Universalitat der klassischen Wellenphanomenen lasst sich weitgehend durch die d’Alembertsche Struktur der Wellengleichungen beschreiben. In letzterer spielen die Zeit- und Raumvariabeln eine ahnliche Rolle. Wir betrachten in diesem Werk diese bekannte Analogie unter einem neuen Licht, indem wir neue Konzepte der Zeitkontrolle von der Wellenpropagation introduzieren, die als Transposition zum Bereich der Zeit von standarden Wellenphanomen des Raumes interpretiert werden konnen, wobei die raumliche Variation der Eigenschaften des Mediums, die sie bestimmen, durch eine zeitliche ersetzt wird. Wir bringen den experimentellen Beweis der Relevanz dieses Ansatzes, wobei wir die Wellen an der Oberflache einer Flussigkeit als Modelwellensystem verwenden und zeigen durch theoretische Erkenntnisse, dass er auf alle Wellensysteme generalisiert werden kann, die durch eine Wellengleichung beschrieben wird, deren 10 Struktur die der d’Alembertschen Gleichung ahnelt. Die ganze Reichweite dieser Analogie wird im Rahmen zweier langst bekannten Wellenphanomenen (in deren raumlichen Version), von denen wir zeigen, dass sie eng verbunden sind : die Spiegelung einer Welle und deren Umwandlung durch einen Kristal. Das Equivalent eines Spiegels fuhrt zur augenblicklichen Erscheinung aus dem gesammten Raum einer zeitumgekehrten Welle, das heist einer Wellenform, derer zeitliche Entwicklung im Vergleich zu der originellen Welle umgekehrt ist. Eine Einzelfrequenzvariante dieses augenblicklichen Zeitspiegels wird auch vorgestellt, die enge Verbindungen mit dem fur die Zeitumkehr monochromatischer Wellen angewendeten Konzept der optischen "Phase Conjugation" (Phasenkonjugierung) besitzt. Wir zeigen, dass die dazugehorige periodische Zeitmodulation des Mediums das zeitliche Equivalent eines Kristals fur die Welle bildet, und wir studieren die generellen Eigenschaften der Wellen in solchen Medien. Wir versuchen, die Grenzen dieser raumzeitlichen Analogien zu erkundigen, in derer Bestimmung selbstverstandlich das Kausalitatsprinzip eine masgebliche Rolle spielt, und die interessanten Unterschiede zwischen den vorgestellten Konzepten und deren raumlichen Pendants offenbaren
La universalidad de los fenomenos ondulatorios clasicos es ampliamente descrita por la estructura de la ecuacion de d’Alembert. En esta ecuacion, las variables espaciales y temporales desempenan un papel similar. En esa obra, revisitamos esta analogia bien conocida a traves de nuevos conceptos de control temporal de la propagacion de las ondas, quienes pueden ser interpretados como transposiciones de fenomenos espaciales estandartes al ambito temporal, en los cuales las variaciones espaciales de las propiedades del medio son reemplazadas por las correspondientes variaciones temporales. Hacemos la prueba, usando ondas a la superficie de un liquido, de la relevancia de este enfoque y mostramos teoreticamente su generalizacion a todo tipo de onda clasica, es decir gobernada por una ecuacion cuya estructura es similar a la de d’Alembert. Toda la extension de esta analogia queda estudiada en el cuadro de los dos fenomenos clasicos (en sus versiones espaciales) que son la reflexion de una onda sobre un espejo y su trasformacion en un cristal. Ademas, mostramos que los dos son intimamente relacionados. El equivalente temporal de un espejo produje instantaneamente desde el medio entero una onda retornada en el tiempo, es decir cuya evolucion temporal es invertida comparado a la onda inicial. Una variante monofrecuencial de este espejo queda estudiada tambien. Posee estrechos vinculos con el concepto de Phase Conjugation (conjugacion de fase), usado en Optica para hacer retornamiento temporal de ondas monocromaticas. Mostramos que la modulacion temporal implicada constituye el equivalente de un cristal para las ondas et estudiamos las caracteristicas generales de ondas en estos medios. Sondeamos los limites de esas analogias espaciotemporales de cuyos obviamente el principio de causalidad es un elemento mayor y que revelan diferencias interesantes entre los conceptos presentados y sus equivalentes espaciales
L’universalita dei fenomeni ondulatori classici e in larga misura descritta dalla struttura dell’equazione di d’Alembert. In quest’equazione, le variabili spaziali e temporali svolgono ruoli analoghi. Nell’opera seguente rivisitiamo questa ben nota analogia introducendo nuovi concetti sul controllo temporale della propagazione delle onde. Questi concetti possono essere interpretati come trasposizione di fenomeni ondulatori spaziali standard nell’ambito temporale, sostituendo le variazioni spaziali delle proprieta del mezzo con le variazioni temporali corrispondenti. Usando delle onde sulla superficie di un liquido come modello fisico, facciamo fede della rilevanza di quell’approccio e mostriamo teoricamente la generalizzazione a tutti i tipi di onde classiche, governate da equazioni simili a quella di d’Alembert. Questa analogia viene studiata nell’ambito di due fenomeni ondulatori ben noti (nella loro versione spaziale) : la riflessione delle onde generata da un specchio e la loro trasformazione generata da un cristallo. Mostriamo inoltre che i due concetti sono intimamente vincolati. L’equivalente temporale di un specchio porta alla generazione in tutto lo spazio di un’onda restituita nel tempo, vale a dire un’onda di cui l’evoluzione temporale e invertita in relazione all’onda originale. In questa tesi viene presentata anche una variante monofrequenziale di questo specchio temporale istantaneo che possiede legami stretti con il concetto di coniugazione di fase usato in ottica per invertire nel tempo onde monocromatiche. Mostriamo in questo lavoro che la modulazione temporale periodica del mezzo in questione costituisce, per le onde, l’equivalente temporale di un cristallo e ne studiamo le proprieta generali. In questa tesi, cerchiamo di sondare i limiti dell’analogia spaziotemporale, di cui il principio di causalita ne e l’essenziale e che rivelano differenze interessanti tra i concetti presentati e i loro equivalenti spaziali
Dubois, Julien. "Percevoir le monde sous le stroboscope attentionnel : Études psychophysiques et électroencéphalographiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619137.
Повний текст джерелаSimpson, Robin Matthew. "Development of a high temporal resolution spiral 3D phase velocity mapping technique for analysis of regional myocardial mechanics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/23888.
Повний текст джерелаPopoff, Sébastien. "Contrôle spatio-temporel de la lumière en milieux complexes." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00672698.
Повний текст джерелаTo, Thang Long Information Technology & Electrical Engineering Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Video object segmentation using phase-base detection of moving object boundaries." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38705.
Повний текст джерелаRasoanarivo, Ignace. "Sur l'analyse par phaseur temporel des montages gradateurs applications a la divisin de frequence." Paris, CNAM, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CNAM0144.
Повний текст джерелаHuet, Antoine. "Codage des sons dans le nerf auditif en milieu bruyant : taux de décharge versus information temporel." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONT3515.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: While hearing problems in noisy environments are the main complaints of hearing-impaired people, only few studies focused on cochlear encoding mechanisms in such environments. By combining electrophysiological experiments with behavioral ones, we studied the sound encoding strategies used by the cochlea in a noisy background.Material and methods: Single unit recordings of gerbil auditory nerve were performed in response to tone bursts, presented at characteristic frequencies, in a quiet environment and in the presence of a continuous broadband noise. The behavioral audiogram was measured in the same conditions, with a method based on the inhibition of the acoustic startle response.Results: Single unit data shows that the cochlea used 2 complementary strategies to encode sound. For low frequency sounds (<3.6 kHz), the phase-locked response from the apical fibers ensure a reliable and robust encoding of the auditory threshold. For high frequencies sounds, basal fibers use a strategy based on the discharge rate, which requires a larger heterogeneity of fibers at the base of the cochlea. The behavioral audiogram measured in the same noise condition overlaps perfectly with the fibers’ threshold. This result validates our predictions made from the single fiber recordings.Conclusion: This work highlights the major role of the phase locked neuronal response for animal species that vocalize below 3 kHz (as human), especially in noisy backgrounds. At the opposite, high frequency sound encoding is based on rate information. This result emphasizes the difficulty to transpose results from murine model which communicate in the high frequencies (> 4 kHz) to human whose language is between 0.3 and 3 kHz
Rocha, Loures Eduardo. "Surveillance et diagnostic des phases transitoires des systèmes hybrides basés sur l'abstraction des dynamiques continues par réseau de Petri temporel flou." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00088727.
Повний текст джерелаLa surveillance de ces phases transitoires est délicate. Le nombre élevé de variables à considérer rend difficile l'interprétation du comportement du procédé. En cas de défaut, un diagnostic devient alors une tâche complexe. Les écarts, même marginaux, par rapport au comportement nominal souhaité doivent être surveillés de façon à avertir l'opérateur sur des évolutions non prévues qui peuvent aboutir à une défaillance. Les écarts marginaux peuvent indiquer un dysfonctionnement qui dégénère lentement ou encore une conduite inadéquate de l'opérateur ou du système de pilotage.
Pour faire face à la complexité, le système de commande/surveillance est hiérarchisé selon la hiérarchie procédurale proposée par la norme ISA88. Notre démarche de surveillance et diagnostic se situe à deux niveaux hauts de cette hiérarchie procédurale : i) au niveau d'une opération et plus particulièrement lors du transitoire du mode opératoire (MOt) où les relations d'influence entre les variables sont faiblement connues ou non connues, ii) au sein d'une phase où les relations d'influence sont connues dans un intervalle de temps appartenant à l'horizon du mode opératoire.
Concernant la complexité des relations des variables mises en jeu, il n'est pas toujours facile et forcément nécessaire une modélisation précise de la dynamique du procédé. Dans ce cas, les approches qualitatives permettent une représentation avec un degré d'abstraction plus en adéquation avec le niveau haut de surveillance considéré.
Pour cela, nous proposons une abstraction des dynamiques continues basée sur un raisonnement temporel et événementiel compatibles avec les niveaux de la hiérarchie de surveillance. Cette abstraction est basée sur un partitionnement temporel flou de la dynamique des variables importantes définissant ainsi un ensemble d'états qualitatifs. Des mécanismes de vérification et de rétablissement de cohérence temporelle entre les variables sont proposés de façon à décrire les relations dynamiques locales existantes. Pour son pouvoir de représentation et pour rester cohérent avec une approche hiérarchique basée réseau de Petri, les Réseaux de Petri Temporels Flous ont été choisis.
Rocha, Loures de Freitas Eduardo. "Surveillance et diagnostic des phases transitoires des systèmes hybrides basés sur l'abstraction des dynamiques continues par réseau de Pétri temporel flou." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30022.
Повний текст джерелаThe supervision and monitoring systems have a major role to the security of an industrial plant and the availability of its equipments. Forewarn the operator earliest about the deviations of the process nominal behaviour is fundamental to carry out preventive and corrective actions. Some kind of industrial plants like the chemical process and batch systems set significant complexities to the monitoring and supervision systems because of their hybrid nature (discrete and continuous interactions), the number of active variables and the complexity of theirs behaviour relations. This complexity becomes more pronounced in systems characterized by numerous operating mode changes leading to a numerous transitory phases. The monitoring of these transitory phases is a delicate issue. The large amount of variables to be taken into account leads to a difficult reasoning and interpretation of the process behaviour. In case of fault, the diagnosis becomes then a complex task. The marginal deviations of process behaviour may indicate a dysfunction that degenerates slowly or be caused by operator misbehaviour or piloting system fault. To cope with this complexity we propose a hierarchical monitoring and control system completed by a procedural decomposition proposed by the ISA88 norm, defining from the upper level the recipes, procedures, operations, phases and tasks. Our monitoring and diagnosis approach is located at two high levels of this procedural hierarchy: i) at the operation level, particularly on the transition period of operating modes where the influence relations between the variables are weekly or not known, ii) at the phase level where the influence relations are known in a period of time belonging the transition operating mode horizon. .
Huxter, John Richard. "Theta phase precession and the temporal representation of space : environmental and behavioural contributions to place cell firing in the rat." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446611/.
Повний текст джерелаGerbier, Emilie. "Effet du type d’agencement temporel des répétitions d’une information sur la récupération explicite." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20029/document.
Повний текст джерелаHow information is repeated over time determines future recollection of this information. Studies in psychology revealed a distributed practice effect, that is, one retains information better when its occurrences are separated by long lags rather than by short lags. Our studies focused specifically on cases in which items were repeated upon several days. We compared the efficiency of three different temporal schedules of repetitions: A uniform schedule that consisted in repetitions occurring with equal intervals, an expanding schedule that consisted in repetitions occurring with longer and longer intervals, and a contracting schedule that consisted in repetitions occurring with shorter and shorter intervals. In Experiments 1 and 2, the learning phase lasted one week and the retention interval lasted two days. It was shown that the expanding and uniform schedules were more efficient than the contracting schedule. In Experiment 3, the learning phase lasted two weeks and the retention interval lasted 2, 6, or 13 days. It was shown that the superiority of the expanding schedule over the other two schedules appeared gradually when the retention interval increased, suggesting that different schedules yielded different forgetting rates. We also tried to test major theories of the distributed practice effect, such as the encoding variability (Experiment 4) and the study-phase retrieval (Experiment 2) theories. Our results appeared to be consistent with the study-phase retrieval theory. We concluded our dissertation by emphasizing the importance of considering findings from other areas in cognitive science–especially neuroscience and computer science–in the study of the distributed practice effect
Petrak, David. "Automated, Spatio-Temporally Controlled Cell Microprinting with Polymeric Aqueous Biphasic Systems." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1375364313.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Sousa Duarte Marisa Emanuel. "Mesure au coeur d'un réacteur de profils spatiaux et temporels sur les phases liquide et solide par analyses spectroscopiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1128.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis for the applications in refining and petrochemistry. As an aim of this study, we have focused on the hydrotreatment catalysts that are applied to remove some of the impurities from crude oils, like sulfur. Such hydrotreatment catalysts consist of alumina supported molybdenum sulfides, being generally promoted by nickel or cobalt.The aim of this work have consisted on the understanding of the phenomena occurring during the stabilization phase (coking, passivation, evolution of the sulfide phase) during the catalysts sulfidation and under the reaction of hydrodesulfurization, HDS, aiming to reduce the diesels sulfur content. A better understanding of these phenomena would ease the development of new generations of more efficient catalysts. This thesis aims at extending the operando characterization methods to allow a spatial and temporal follow-up of liquid and catalyst during this type of reactions. A unit was designed and built to follow the solid and liquid phases during the catalysts sulfidation and under HDS reaction. The operando follow-up was done using Raman spectroscopy through a cylindrical transparent reactor. In parallel, a methodology has been developed to focus and acquire good quality spectra through the reactor..With these reactor and methodology , we were able to access for the first time to time-space resolved profiles of the solid phase during the sulfidation and the diesel hydrodesulfurization (under 350 °C and 30 bar). Temporal profiles concerns the oxide phase disappearance, sulfide phase growth and coke formation. Spatial profiles are more challenging and will require a methodology more robust to signal changes induced by the random position of pellets and flow pattern. With respect to the liquid phase, a multivariate approach based on chemometrics has gave properties of diesels at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The good results are encouraging enough to propose to extend the approach to HDS conditions that constitutes one of the perspectives of the work
Gerhartz, Cody J. "Temporal Variations in The Circumstellar Disks of Be Stars from Analysis of Optical and IR Line Profiles." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1501602656319988.
Повний текст джерелаKranich, Daniel. "Temporal and spectral characteristics of the active galactic nucleus Mkn 501 during a phase of high activity in the TeV range." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963951017.
Повний текст джерелаOrtiz, Cantin. "Study of neural correlates of attention in mice with spectro-spatio-temporal approaches." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-220948.
Повний текст джерелаÄven fast flera olika hjärnområdens aktivitet kan korreleras med uppmärksamhet, anses kontrollen av uppmärksamhet regleras av högre kognitiva hjärnområden, såsom främre hjärnbarken. I en nyligen publicerad artikel studerade Kim et al. hjärnaktiviteten hos möss och kunde visa att en framgångsrik uppmärksamhet kännetecknas av en ökad aktivitet av en specifik typ av inhiberande nervceller, parvalbumin celler, och högre oscillerande aktivitet i gammafrekvens i främre hjärnbarkens lokala nätverk. Det har nyligen visats att kodning av arbetsminne i främre hjärnbarken är kopplat till utbrott av gamma-oscillationer, en diskontinuerlig nätverksprocess som kännetecknas av korta perioder av intensiva oscillationer av det lokala nätverket i gammafrekvens . Relationen mellan uppmärksamhet och arbetsminne är oklar, och det är möjligt att dessa två kognitiva processer delar kodningsprinciper. För att minska detta gap av kunskap har den elektrofysiologiska datan som samlats in i Carlén Lab analyserats med avancerade spatio-temporala tillvägagångssätt. I synnerhet har vi analyserat utbrott i gammaaktivitet i främre hjärnbarken under uppmärksamhet och undersökt likheterna med gamma- utbrott observerade under arbetsminne. Gamma-bandutbrott under uppmärksamhet påvisades på ett tillförlitligt sätt med flera metoder. Vi har karaktäriserat flera funktioner hos utbrotten, inklusive förekomsten, varaktigheten och amplituden. De enskilda cellernas aktivitet undersöktes även under och utanför utprotten av gamma-oscillationer. Vi undersökte sambandet mellan de olika kriterier som karakteriserar gamma-utbrott under framgångsrik mot misslyckad allokering av uppmärksamhet. Kontrolldata genererades för att diskutera de erhållna resultaten. Syftet med studien var att utforska hypotesen att den främre hjärnbarken kodar uppmärksamhet genom gamma-utbrott, vilket kan avslöja vissa likheter och skillnader i kodning av centrala kognitiva processer. Ingen klar skillnad hittades i karaktäriseringen mellan framgångsrik och misslyckad allokering av uppmärksamhet. Dessutom var resultaten mycket likartade i kontrolluppsättningen och den ursprungliga datan. Ingen underliggande mekanism kunde identifieras ur denna analys. Eftersom de utbrott som uppstod i gamma-bandet i främre hjärnbarken inte var unika med hänsyn till de olika testade förhållandena, tycks de därför inte koda information relaterad till uppmärksamhet.
Volfbeyn, Pavel S. "Measurements of the temporal and spatial phase variations of a 33 GHz pulsed free electron laser amplifier and application to RF acceleration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37785.
Повний текст джерелаPadois, Thomas. "Localisation de source acoustique en soufflerie anéchoïque par deux techniques d'antennerie : formation de voies et retournement temporel numérique." Poitiers, 2011. http://nuxeo.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2b752bf7-5bd5-471a-8add-5f9e727444c8.
Повний текст джерелаBeamforming (BF) is a powerful technique to localise sound sources in a wind-tunnel, but the flow effects on the acoustic propagation should be taken into account. An experiment is carried out in an anechoic wind-tunnel in order to validate the BF treatment associated to flow corrections. The results show that the BF technique can estimate very accurately the position of the source. However, the experiments are limited by the low speed of the wind-tunnel. So, a numerical code solving the linearized Euler equations (EEL) is used to simulate different flow conditions. We show that the apparent position shifting of the source, due to the effects of the flow is roughly proportional to the product of the Mach number by the thickness of the uniform flow. Furthermore, we show that the corrections remain robust for a higher Mach number. Then we present a new method for localising a source in a wind-tunnel based on the time-reversal technique. We show that EEL are invariant under time-reversal in changing the direction of the flow velocity. The experimental signals obtained are time-reversed and the backpropagation is performed numerically. The results show that it is possible to localise the source position, without BF assumptions and without flow corrections. The ability of the method to localise an intermittent aeroacoustic source is highlighted
Bellomo, Lucio. "Étude et réalisation d'un radar ULB à conjugaison de phase en micro-ondes." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703376.
Повний текст джерелаRicci, Aurélien José. "Développement d'une source laser ultra-brève, stabilisée en phase et à haut contraste pour l'optique relativiste haute cadence." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPXX0020.
Повний текст джерелаMadeo, Renata Cristina Barros. "Máquinas de Vetores Suporte e a Análise de Gestos: incorporando aspectos temporais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100131/tde-17062013-140258/.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, it has been noted an increasing interest from computer science for research on gesture analysis. Some of these researches aims at supporting researchers from \"gesture studies\", which studies the use of several body parts for communicative purposes. Researchers of \"gesture studies\" analyze gestures from transcriptions of conversations and discourses recorded in video. For gesture transcriptions, gesture unit segmentation and gesture phase segmentation are usually employed. This study aims to develop strategies for automated segmentation of gestural units and phases of gestures contained in a video in the context of storytelling, formulating the problem as a supervised classification task. Support Vector Machines were selected as classification method, because of its ability to generalize and good results obtained for many complex problems. Support Vector Machines, however, do not consider the temporal aspects of data, characteristics that are important for gesture analysis. Therefore, this paper investigates methods of temporal representation and variations of the Support Vector machines that consider temporal reasoning. Several experiments were performed in this context for gesture units segmentation. The best results were obtained with traditional Support Vector Machines applied to windowed data. In addition, three strategies of multiclass classification were applied to the problem of gesture phase segmentation. The results indicate that a good performance for gesture segmentation can be obtained by training the strategy with an initial part of the video to get an automated segmentation of the rest of the video. Thus, researchers in \"gesture studies\" could manually segment only part of the video, reducing the time needed to perform the analysis of gestures contained in long recordings.
Bannier, Dorian. "Dynamique des activités évoquées corticales de la phase décisionnelle de la discrimination temporelle : approche comportementale et électrophysiologique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR124/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe peculiarity of time is that it is not the object of any sensory system, contrary to the stimuli consisting of light or sound. What cognitive operations, apart from the internal clock, are involved in the fact that we are able to say that one duration is shorter than another? What is the dynamic of these processes? To determine it, we have based ourselves on the study of the behavior and the event-related potentials in several tasks of temporal discrimination. Several objectives were adressed. The first objective was to determining the processes and associated ERPs, as well as their dynamics that can be demonstrated in the manipulation of the temporal information. A second aim was to specify the impact of the context on recruitment and the dynamics of these processes. A final objective was to investigate the effect of the duration presented and that of the instruction on the processes involved in the temporal treatment as well as on their dynamics. The main results are as follows. First, frontoparietal event-related components indexed comparison, decision making, orientation of attention and working memory. Secondly, these activities were modulated by the perceptual salience of a duration. Moreover, a particularly salient duration allow the end of the comparison before the end of the stimulus. Third, the impact of the presentation context modulated the evoked activities associated at the time the decision is made. In conclusion, this thesis shows that the processes at work in time perception are not specific to the treatment of durations, such as attention and working memory