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1
Burlov, D. I. "INNOVATIVE PARADIGM OF ECONOMIC GROWTH." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/3, no. 140 (2023): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.03.026.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the innovative paradigm of economic growth, highlighting key concepts and factors that drive innovation-driven economic development. The study delves into the significance of innovations, technological progress, and innovation policies in fostering economic growth and competitiveness. It explores national innovation systems, strategies, and technological trends that shape modern economies. The role of investments in research and development and the consideration of sustainable development, including social and environmental aspects of innovations, are discussed. The article also examines innovation clusters and the nexus between education and innovation. Additionally, it touches upon global technological trends that influence the innovation landscape. This comprehensive analysis underscores the pivotal role of innovation in shaping contemporary economies and offers insights for future research and policy implementation.
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Hardashuk, Tetiana. "THE CONSOLIDATION POTENTIAL OF INNOVATIONS." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 23 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2018.23.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Innovations are considered as a factor of consolidation of society, taking into account the definition of innovations as a complex phenomenon containing scientific, technical, technological, economic, environmental, social, legal, safety aspects. However, during the longtime scientific, technical, technological aspects of innovations were considered as driving force for the economy economic growth. Innovations directly or indirectly affect all spheres of social life, going far beyond the boundaries of purely market relations. Limitation of purely economic and scientific-technological definition and evaluation of innovations became obvious in 1960s on the wave of economic growth after the World War II and popularization of post-material values, on the one hand, and because of increasing social tensions, environmental crisis, deepening the gap between economically developed and developing countries, as well as between differed groups of the population within society, on the other hand. Social, ethical and environmental aspects of innovation were put on the agenda. Consequently, innovations should be measured not only in figured of benefit, but also in terms of health, education, safety, environmental impacts, saving energy and materials, etc. The study of the economic aspects of innovation were complemented by the following areas: 1) prevention of inequality due to innovative development; 2) combination of innovation with social entrepreneurship; 3) innovation as a factor in achieving sustainability; 4) innovations for environmental protection. This logically follows from the concept of sustainable development grounded on the coherence of social, economic and environmental parameters. Shortly, the complex of updated innovation criteria as a driving force of socio-economic development is formulated by the framework of «3Ps – profit, people, and planet», which accounts economic/financial, social and environmental aspects. The «3P» framework is a basis for development of new business ethics.
3
Drushka-Marakhovskaya, Polina Leonidovna, Vera Alexandrovna Varfolomeeva, and Natalia Alexandrovna Ivanova. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS." Industrial Economics 2, no. 5 (2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2022_5_2_152.
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Csatári, Gábor Bence. "The economic aspects of innovation in sheep breeding." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 4, no. 1-2 (July 30, 2010): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2010/1-2/14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
During my investigations, I highlighted three innovations, all of which serve the production of a final product, sheep kefir. This product contains a unique added value and involves several innovational opportunities. I examined the complex economic analysis of the innovations and technological elements investigated with respect to revenues from the sale of sheep milk, sheep cheese (kashkaval) and sheep kefir. The kashkaval-type sheep cheese does not contain sufficient added value to cover the costs of innovational investments. Investigating the innovational activity for developing sheep kefir and for its market introduction, its cash flow balance becomes positive already in the second year after realization, and is able to generate significant profit.
5
Nataeva, Zalina, Diana Dzhatdoeva, and Elena Zakalyukina. "Biotechnology: Socio-economic, political and ethical aspects." E3S Web of Conferences 451 (2023): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345103007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The experiences of the past century have led to the realization that technological innovations often proceed without adequate testing for their readiness and potential consequences for humanity. The prevailing mindset often revolves around the stereotypes of continuous scientific and technological progress, where new developments are rapidly integrated into consumer society, including military applications, without comprehensive oversight. These waves typically encompass several decades and are associated with the evolution of technologies and industries. They provide a framework for understanding how technological innovations and economic structures interact and evolve over time. The concern raised is that during these waves of technological and economic development, there may not always be sufficient consideration of the potential consequences, both positive and negative, of the innovations introduced. This lack of foresight can result in unforeseen challenges and risks for society. In today's rapidly changing technological landscape, it is crucial to consider the ethical, environmental, and societal implications of emerging technologies. A more cautious and responsible approach to technological progress, taking into account the broader implications for humanity, is increasingly important to ensure the well-being and sustainability of our global society.
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Anichin, Vladislav, Dmitry Chugay, Galina Khudobina, and Natalia Yakovenko. "Organizational and economic aspects of innovation management in agro-industrial enterprises." SHS Web of Conferences 116 (2021): 00041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111600041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The economic aspects of innovation activity are determined by the fact that innovations serve to achieve the economic goals of the enterprise, act as a means of competition and require the use of economic resources. When organizing innovation activities, it is important to take into account macroeconomic factors and intra-company conditions. The authors identify three large-scale macroeconomic factors that have a significant impact on the chain of interrelated innovations in the activities of modern Russian agro-industrial enterprises. At present, the factor of creating institutions of the digital economy is beginning to take effect, in connection with which the third wave of organizational, technological and marketing innovations and the next growth of agro-industrial production in Russia are expected. Due to the different rates of economic concentration in the three areas of the agro-industrial complex, historically, unfair vertical competition has been and remains one of the limitations for innovation at agro-industrial enterprises. In the digital economy, information about the essential conditions of concluded transactions becomes available to antimonopoly authorities in real time, which allows them to quickly develop and apply regulatory actions in cases of violations of antimonopoly legislation or in cases of “failures” of the market. It is also possible to create institutions that support fair competition in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. The opportunities that open up actualize the improvement of the conditions for innovation activity at the intra-company level.
7
Bohashko, Oleksandr L. "THE MAIN ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(20) (June 30, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(20).2022.263346.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article outlines the main aspects of innovative development of entrepreneurship in modern conditions of social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the innovative activity of entrepreneurship within the framework of regional innovation systems.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and practice, general scientific and special methods of knowledge of economic reality. The main methods that were used: structural and logical; comparative, method of detailing and synthesis.
It was found that innovative activity is increasingly considered in the context of regional development and local innovation systems. Within the framework of this approach, such factors as spatial proximity of regions, local conditions, the specifics of human capital and interregional cooperation are considered.
The article highlights the features of the modern functioning of the innovation sphere, analyses the factors affecting the propensity of firms to innovate. The types of innovations and the classification of innovations generally accepted in the OECD countries are considered. It is noted that innovative companies from countries with catch-up development are primarily interested in such characteristics of the institutional environment as the business climate and stable «rules of the game» in the market. Institutional indicators are the timing of opening a firm and resolving commercial disputes, the stability of the employment index, which reflects changes in hiring and firing conditions, the level of democracy, and maximum tax rates. The importance of most of these factors indicates the need to take them into account in the evaluation of innovative activity.
The study found that a set of interrelated concepts, including the national innovation system and the national business system used for strategic management purposes, largely ignore the role of entrepreneurs. As a rule, they concern individual firms or enterprises, while innovations are created by entrepreneurs who combine existing elements of knowledge and generate new value. At the same time, in the course of their activities, entrepreneurs organize jobs and achieve economic growth, which is especially relevant for the reconstruction of the economy of our country in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
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Rokov, A. I., and E. D. Iokhimovich. "Economic aspects of developing renewable energy sources." Business Strategies 8, no. 2 (March 5, 2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2020-2-55-59.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The modern electricity market is in the process of transformation generated by the influx of technological innovations and social mood in society. The article considers the features of using renewable energy sources in the world and in Russia, their importance and economic potential for sustainable development. Significant problems that arise when using renewable energy sources are identified, and ways to overcome them and prospects for further use are considered.
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Bollano, Sabina. "The study of “Cities of the Future” urban planning and development decision-making experience." Architectural Studies 10, no. 1 (May 6, 2024): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56318/as/1.2024.47.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Given the rapid technological and global development, “Cities of the Future” are becoming important centres of innovation, where cultural, economic, and technological influences intertwine. The research relevance of such studies is determined by the impact of innovations on the development of the urban environment, which contribute to sustainable development and improve the quality of life of residents. The study aims to analyse planning practices and urban development solutions in “Cities of the Future” in Albania, focusing on the interaction of social, economic, and environmental aspects. The following methods were used: generalisation, induction and deduction, analysis, and synthesis. The study examined data on urbanisation in Albania, the gross domestic product of the country and in the cities of Tirana, Diber, Durres, Vlora and Korca per capita, as well as the main aspects of planning and economic sustainability in general. The study of the architectural and infrastructural development of Albanian cities revealed key trends and innovations, including the implementation of modern residential complexes, interactive applications, the use of energy-efficient technologies, the restoration of historical sites and the creation of eco-parks. This demonstrates the importance of balanced development that incorporates both modern technologies and the preservation of cultural heritage. Stable economic conditions point to opportunities for sustainable development and investment in cities. The positive trend in gross domestic product creates favourable conditions for attracting new businesses, technological innovations, and the development of sustainable lifestyles. In addition, the analysis of innovations in transport, aesthetic approaches and economic sustainability of Albanian cities determines the prospects for their global competitiveness. The results of the study can be useful for the development and planning of future urban development in Albania, as well as used as a basis for decision-making in the fields of economics, technology, and urbanisation
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Ornarowicz, Urszula. "Innovations. Market and Social Aspects." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 4, no. 349 (November 4, 2020): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.349.07.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Areas of research in economics and management science become increasingly close – they overlap and become very similar. New events, new products of people’s actions, new patterns of behaviour arise with a pace unknown before. Institutionalisation of these phenomena aimed at their broad codification also takes on new forms. We live in an age of ubiquitous innovativeness. Naturally, the question arises: should innovations be perceived in the same way as in the past? Are there any new types of innovations that have appeared lately? Are the current definitions of market and social innovations still up to date? The aim of the article is to present a change in approach to innovations over time, with particular focus on their market and social aspects. The author attempts to answer the following questions: how did technological progress visible in the networking of economy influence the understanding of social innovations, what is the role of social production and exchange which replace gradually market exchange, in the social innovation definition, to what extent is the cooperation within a community in the virtual space characteristic of a special class of social innovation? The research method used by the author is based on literature studies on innovations and on the economics of cooperation (access, sharing, co‑use). It comprises an analysis of different concepts of innovation, in particular different definitions of the name, an analysis of different approaches to cooperation economics, comparisons of the obtained results, and conclusions formulation. The approach to innovation changes over time – from a technical, social and market approach to a differently understood today social approach. Contemporary, the criteria for innovation “society” are different. The understanding of innovation is influenced by the increased role of social production and exchange at the expense of market exchange. The networking of the information economy significantly strengthens the social aspect of innovation. Cooperation within a community, including co‑creation of goods, access to them, their co‑use and sharing, is an extreme example of the advantage of the social dimension of innovation over its market aspect.
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Shults, Svitlana, and Olena Lutskiv. "Determinants of socio-economic transformations of technological systems: theoretical and methodical aspects." Regional Economy, no. 2(96) (2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-2-9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Technological development of society is of unequal cyclic nature and is characterized by changing periods of economic growth, stagnation phases, and technological crises. The new wave of technological changes and new technological basis corresponding to the technological paradigm boost the role of innovations and displace the traditional factors of economic growth. Currently, intellectual and scientific-technical capacity are the main economic development resources. The use of innovation and new knowledge change the technological structure of the economy, increase the elements of the innovative economy, knowledge economy, and digital economy, i.e. the new technological paradigm is formed. The paper aims to research the basic determinants of technological paradigms’ forming and development, and determining their key features, as well as to analyze social transformations of the EU Member States and Ukraine. The paper focuses attention on the research of the features of social transformations. The structural transformations are analyzed based on the Bertelsmann Transformation Index that estimates the quality of democracy, market economy, and political governance. The transformation processes are assessed on the example of the EU Member States and Ukraine. The authors argue that social transformations and structural changes in the economy are related to the change of technological paradigms that boost the economic modernization and gradual progressive development of humanity in general. The nature and main determinants of 5 industrial and 2 post-industrial technological paradigms are outlined. Their general features and main areas of basic technologies implementation emerging in the realization of a certain technological paradigm are explained. The conclusions regarding the fact that innovative technologies and available scientific-technological resources define the main vector of economic development are made. The new emerging technological paradigm is of strategic importance for society development.
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Holanda, Giovanni Moura de, Carolina Vaghetti Mattos, and Angela Maria Alves. "An Extended ecological point of view to evaluate technological innovations." P2P E INOVAÇÃO 7, no. 2 (March 15, 2021): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21721/p2p.2021v7n2.p221-252.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper describes an analytical approach based on a non-conventional ecological perspective to evaluate the quality of technological innovation projects. The approach is semi-qualitative and focuses on aspects of cooperation in projects and companies with favorable conditions regarding technological advancement and learning maturity, highlighting contributions of these aspects to the sustainability of R&D projects. Moreover, it considers the multidimensionality of a project in order to classify how its innovations align with sustainable principles, in terms of balancing the needs of all stakeholders. Beyond technology, the multiple dimensions associated to a project and its impacts comprise, for example, the economic, social, human and environmental spheres; similarly to the arrangement of forces for survival and evolution in comprehensive ecosystems, hence the allusive use of the term “extended ecological perspective”. Complexity theory and interrelation of the concepts of sustainability, cooperation, learning and multidimensionality underlie this analytical approach of innovations resulting from R&D efforts.
13
Madan, Aastik. "Recession and Technological Change: Does Technological Change contribute to Recessions." Innovative Research Thoughts 9, no. 4 (2023): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/irt.2023-v9i4-018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research paper analyses the role of technological change in the occurrence of recessions or periods of strained economic growth. Economists and industry professionals have provided us with various possibilities and causes that lead to the existence of a recession. Even though most economists believe causes such as inflation and unemployment to be the main contributing factors towards the occurrence of recessions, there are some economists, from an alternate school of thought, who attribute the occurrence of recessions to gradual technological change and process innovations. Over the years, there have been multiple research papers published that have tried to establish a correlation between economic growth and technological change. This paper aims to build on this existing research and provide a better and more conclusive explanation for the influence of technological change on the global economy and periods of recession through a detailed analysis of R&D spending, innovations, and employee compositions. The paper will trace the development of the listed aspects through periods of strained economic growth such as the recessions of 2007-2009 and 1991-92 to establish an effective line of reasoning.
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Rak, Aleksandra. "Selected aspects of technological innovations management in district heating companies." MATEC Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818304003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The accession of Poland to the EU results in the realization of EU directives, including the field of energy efficiency and CO2 emissions. The regulations oblige enterprises that produce and distribute heat to technical activities involving the use of existing heat sources and modernization of thermal networks, as well as economic and environmental optimization of the heat supply process. The implementation of these projects requires a change in the way the energy sector is managed and thoroughly restructured by implementing and applying technological and product innovations. The article discusses the legal and environmental conditions of the heat market in Poland, the key challenges for the heating industry and selected innovations in heating companies regarding two areas: technical infrastructure and management of the heat production and transmission.
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Antropov, Vladimir, and Natalia Neklyudova. "The concept of innovative receptivity: methodological aspects." SHS Web of Conferences 120 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112002020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of emerging economies determines the need to include innovation activities as the main factor at all levels of government. However, in practice, there is a disparity between the availability of innovative opportunities and their real implementation. It is caused by the lack of comprehensive research and conceptual approaches to the mechanisms for innovative potential formation and development. The purpose of the paper is to identify and describe the features that form the structure of ‘innovative receptivity’ concept in the economy. The study used methods of component, comparative and contextual analysis. As a result of the research, the definition of ‘innovative receptivity’ is given. It is an economic concept that characterizes the ability of an organization and a person to perceive innovations, the ability to create and apply pioneering technological innovations, and the willingness of an organization to implement and reproduce an innovation for the first time. This definition characterizes the essential features of the concept.
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Mironova, Elena A., and Emin Anvar oglu Guliyev. "Innovations in the manufacturing sector: sectoral and regional aspects." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 13, no. 3 (November 22, 2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2022-13-3-29-34.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern economic conditions, the task of ensuring the effective functioning of business processes both at the level of an individual enterprise and at the regional and national levels as a whole is becoming increasingly important. Ensuring the economic development and stability of the production unit at the regional and federal levels depends directly on the quality of production and services, their compliance with modern technological requirements and consumer needs. The latest production technologies are becoming a vector of modern production sphere. Production innovations determine not only the level of technological development of an individual economic entity or region, but also the entire world order as a whole. It is worth noting that modern global challenges, sanctions, lead to the fact that the economy of the Russian Federation will have to import substitution of most of the previously imported components and goods. The need for reorientation and diversification of production will entail both the modernization of existing production facilities and the launch of completely new ones, which in turn will entail the steady growth of various sectors of the Russian economy. But it is worth noting that the total introduction of new technologies in various spheres entails significant negative consequences for society, expressed in the shortage of highly qualified specialized personnel, environmental pollution, etc.
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Ulyanova, Ludmila, and Yuliia Chaika. "INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 31(1) (2021): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2021.01.218.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. To date, innovations have not had a significant impact on the Ukrainian economy, and at the same time the general macroeconomic situation does not contribute to the intensification of innovation in the business environment. Under the current conditions, Ukraine is forced to use and borrow production and management technologies from leading countries, to catch up with them in technological, innovative and technical development. In this regard, the country needs to focus on the continuous implementation of innovation as a priority of the country's sustainable development strategy. Purpose of the work is to consider the relationship and interdependence of innovation and sustainable development, to determine the impact of innovation on the economic, social and environmental components of development. Considerable attention is paid to identifying the features of innovation in Ukraine based on the analysis of the Global Innovation Index, the share of enterprises implementing innovations and the volume of sold innovative industrial products. Method (methodology). A systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis are used to identify the impact of innovation on the components of sustainable development. Historical and statistical methods are used in the analysis of the peculiarities of innovation in Ukraine. Results. Innovation processes and innovation activities affect the economic, social and environmental components of sustainable development. Impact on the economic component will reduce production costs, increase productivity, profitability and increase profits, improve product quality, create new sectors of the economy, increase GDP and increase the country's competitiveness, replenish the budget, increase the share of innovative products in general and in exports in particular . The impact on the social component will be manifested in better meeting the needs of society, improving the duration, quality and standard of living, improving the quality of education. Changes in the environmental component will take place under the influence of innovations in the form of conservation of natural resources and reduction of emissions into the environment. The analysis of the peculiarities of innovation activity in Ukraine showed that innovations in Ukraine are underdeveloped and need to be intensified to build sustainable development. The obtained results can be used in the development of a strategy for sustainable development of Ukraine and the implementation of its policy in economic life.
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Krakhmalova, Tetiana A. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES." Management 31, no. 1 (September 17, 2020): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2020.1.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. One of the complex social and economic problems facing Ukraine in the XXI century, is the urgent need to transfer the economy to a new technological base of post-industrial development. This becomes the most important condition for rapid overcoming of the technological backwardness of the country. This problem can be solved by relying on innovative technologies in production and management.The research hypothesis. The practical implementation of tactical and operational management in accordance with the chosen strategy of innovation and investment activities of the enterprise will achieve a positive economic effect based on the optimization of technological and business processes, marketing, logistics, financial relations.Objectives to offer methodological tools for evaluating the effectiveness of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises.The methodology of the study: methods of comparative analysis, rating, tabular, graphical, cluster analysis.Results. The key feature of the proposed approach is the choice of innovation strategy based on the effectiveness of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises, analysis of the parameters of the projected stability of the enterprise under given conditions of implementation of both product and technological and managerial innovations by attracting foreign investment.Conclusions. Methodical tools for evaluating the effectiveness of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises are proposed.
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Hasiev, Islam R., Azat N. Husnutdinov, and Natal’ya P. Savina. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/9, no. 145 (2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.04.09.002.
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This article highlights the current state of the electricity market, which is being actively transformed due to the influence of technological innovations and changes in public sentiment. The authors analyze the key aspects of the use of renewable energy sources both globally and in the context of Russia, discussing their importance and potential for promoting sustainable development. The article also highlights the main problems associated with the use of these sources, discusses methods for solving them and predicts the prospects for further distribution of renewable energy.
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EBELING, W., and A. SCHARNHORST. "DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SEARCH PROCESSES IN COMPLEX ADAPTIVE LANDSCAPES." Advances in Complex Systems 04, no. 01 (March 2001): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000139.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We investigate the dynamics of economic evolution and technological change as hill-climbing in an adaptive landscape over a continuous characteristics space. A technology/firm is described by a large number of attributes or characteristics representing technology-inherent aspects, financial, organizational and economic features. These parameters span a characteristics space, which is a real Euclidean vector space, in analogy to the phenotype space in biology. Further we define a real-valued multimodal fitness function/functional and a population density over the characteristics space. The evolutionary dynamics including competition and mutations/innovations is modeled by reaction-diffusion equations of Fisher–Eigen or Lotka–Volterra type. We demonstrate the potential of such models, which in certain aspects go beyond the widespread applications of discrete replicator dynamics. Concerning technological change the emergence of technological populations as the result of a search process in an adaptive landscape will be investigated. In particular, the relation between incremental and radical innovations will be considered, especially the apparent paradox of a discrete continuum of technological change. Further, an application of the developed framework to the assessment of firms in the stock market is discussed.
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Stojmenović, Marija. "Socio-economic aspects of cash withdrawal from use." Bankarstvo 49, no. 3 (2020): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bankarstvo2003102s.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The notion of a cashless society is slowly becoming an inevitability of the modern way of doing business. Withdrawal of cash from use is the result of wide application of information and communication technologies. Increasing digitalization has contributed to the fact that most transactions are performed via smart devices (phones, tablets, desktops), without the use of cash and without going to the bank. The development of technological innovations, as well as innovations in finance, has undoubtedly contributed to increasing efficiency in business, but the question is whether the increasing digitalization of life and business, which is reflected in the creation of a cashless society, is still so desirable for humanity. The paper focuses on the socio-economic aspects of withdrawing cash from use. On the one hand, states are given the opportunity to influence economic activities even more directly through their central banks, while on the other hand, the issue is raised concerning human freedoms and rights in the digital world, in which it will be possible to electronically control the entire business.
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Otabekovich, Gapparov Elyorjon. "THE CONCGapparov Elyorjon OtabekovichEPT OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY." International Journal of Pedagogics 4, no. 3 (March 1, 2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume04issue03-04.
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The article is devoted to the study of the concept of social innovations and their essential role in the development of modern society. The author analyzes the key aspects of social innovations, defines their essence and main characteristics. The article highlights various areas of application of social innovations, ranging from social entrepreneurship to technological solutions that contribute to solving social problems. Special attention is paid to the impact of social innovations on social change and sustainable development. The authors present examples of successful implementation of social innovations in various countries, emphasizing their importance for the formation of a more equitable and efficient society. The scientific article makes a valuable contribution to understanding the role of social innovation in modern socio-economic dynamics and provides practical recommendations for the development and support of social innovation initiatives.
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Chobanova, Rossitsa. "EVALUATION OF INNOVATIONS IN ENTERPRISES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS." Economic Thought journal 68, no. 4 (October 17, 2023): 359–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2368401.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Innovations in enterprises and their evaluation are a real and significant problem regarding the transition to a new stage of economic development, as well as the related reformulation of enterprise development strategies and corresponding governmental policy. In this regard, the article aims to systematize the different positions on this problem. The positions of representatives from schools of economic thought at Brandeis, Harvard, Oxford and the University of Chicago and followers of Schumpeter, Porter, ordoliberals, etc. are distinguished. Different objectives of the renewal process are also established, respectively, in different evaluative contexts related to competition, enterprise size, welfare, general interest, new technological paradigms, etc., on the one hand, and various causes and consequences, on the other. The positions in the Bulgarian literature are grouped as those that reject the need for a change in the goal or those that define it as necessary and according to the goal’s content. In conclusion, it is summarized that modern discussions about innovations in enterprises and their evaluation are increasingly connected with current practical needs – the initiation of competition laws, solving contemporary challenges, the result of accelerating changes in the technologies used, etc. A recommendation is made to overcome the descriptive approach to problems of modernity in the Bulgarian economic literature and move to a problem-oriented one which aims at solving the current and emerging problems.
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Zotov, Maksim, and Anna Ponikarova. "New approaches to the formation of sustainable innovative development of the oil and gas chemical complex enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan." E3S Web of Conferences 417 (2023): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341704003.
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The article deals with the problems of increasing the sustainability of the innovative development of the regional industrial complex in the context of technological diversification. It is assumed that the introduction of sustainable innovations will allow the complex under study to increase efficiency and competitiveness in the face of existing restrictions due to the integrated and balanced development of socioecological and economic aspects of activity. For these purposes an analysis of the factors limiting the introduction of innovations is carried out. As a result, it is concluded that the focus of companies on environmental innovation in the course of innovation can not only improve the quality of the development of the region’s ecosystem, but also lead to an increase in the economic effect.
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Timofei, Olga. "EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT: ECONOMIC ASPECTS." MEST Journal 10, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.10.10.02.20.
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At present, waste reduction or elimination has become a serious environmental concern for most countries and a priority for companies. Waste is not only an environmental problem but also an economic loss. A prerequisite for flourishing economic activity is the efficient management of waste and other resources. The recovery of waste resources has become an industrial reality due to technological innovations in the era of raw materials shortage. Sustainable materials management goes further than ecological waste management and focuses on the efficient use of available materials. The article aims to research the waste management process, shed light on the place of waste management in promoting the circular economy, and outline positive experiences in this area by highlighting the potential benefits and economic costs of applying these practices. That could serve as an incentive to accelerate efficient waste management processes in the Republic of Moldova. Waste management benefits the environment but also increases the number of companies and jobs. The presented article discusses waste management issues and shows some current issues related to them. The paper the authors wrote within the frame of the state project 20.80009.0807.22. - Developing a mechanism for the circular economy creation in the Republic of Moldova.
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Klymova, Kateryna. "INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(4) (September 28, 2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2022iss1(4).264511pp14-21.
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The vectors of global transformations of the global economy and the directions of modernization transformations national economy in context of the implementation of innovation development and the dissemination of innovative business forms are determined. Focused on systematic issues of institutional development of the innovation development of the national economy: ineffectiveness of the established institutions and institutions of innovation and regulatory policy, unfavorable to innovation of the economic environment, underdevelopment of innovation infrastructure, limited tools for institutional development, credit and investment support of commodity producers.
The importance of forming a systematic basis for supporting innovation dynamics in the national economy and its industries based on institutional regulation instruments, stimulating demand and supply of innovations, infrastructure, informational, communicative provision of innovation growth. The objective character of social reproduction is accented, deepening processes of division of labor, the dissemination of the production form of cooperation and specialization in conditions of globalization changes.
The well-founded innovative advantages of agribusiness development, the importance of distribution of agrinnovations in technological processes, products, marketing and labor organization, which will allow to preserve export positions and increase the value added as a result of providing a higher level of technological. Argumentated evolutionary and institutional restrictions on the formation of an effective institute of agrinnovations.
Described advantages and disadvantages of institutional design tools: transplantation of institutes; entering new institutions, correction of existing routine. The introduction of elements of institutional design in agribusiness and the implementation of the strategy of "intermediate institutes", which envisages the formation of the Optimal Economic Institute, through the implementation of transitional forms or the creation of a set of intermediate institutions, which are gradually changing and displaced by each other when administering or adjusting institution
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Tregubov, Oleksandr. "SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE AND ACTIVE STRUCTURE." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 259 (January 2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-259-64-71.
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The article examines the key aspects of managing innovative assets in the modern economic environment and their influence on the formation of the management system of innovatively oriented enterprises. It was determined that currently the intensive technological and informational and digital development of society requires not only the creation of new ideas, products and technologies, but also the effective management of their implementation in practice. The theoretical foundations of innovation management and the principles of ensuring the effectiveness of such management are considered. The role of innovations in the development of the economy is analyzed, taking into account their importance as key sources of the formation of competitive advantages of a business entity. The specific features of the functioning of the innovation-active structure, in particular its aspects such as innovation potential, ability to technological changes and adaptation to the dynamic market environment, were studied. The importance and significance of practical aspects of innovation management in the conditions of dynamic changes in the market environment are proven.
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Vypkhanova, G. V., and N. G. Zhavoronkova. "Energy Innovations: Organizational and Legal Aspects." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.189-203.
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Recently, legal literature has given attention to the problems of innovative energy. Despite the negative consequences of the current global economic crisis, the ways out of it are in the mainstream of the country’s transition from the export of raw materials to the resource-innovative development with a qualitative renewal of the energy sector. These tasks are set in the strategic planning documents that determine the vector and prospects of energy, scientific and technological and other areas of development. Achievement of goals and long-term quality guidelines for the development of the energy sector on an innovative development path is associated, among other things, with alternative energy, the expansion of the use of renewable energy sources. The paper shows the possibilities and prospects of their use for small energy facilities, energy-deficient areas, and regions with decentralized energy supply. The advantages of using green technologies, renewable types of energy are manifested in energy conservation, energy security, reducing the negative impact on the environment, and solving environmental problems. The absence of a regulatory legal framework for the development of alternative energy is revealed; gaps in energy legislation in terms of innovative energy, stimulation of the introduction of innovative technologies, and the use of renewable energy sources are highlighted. The necessity of highlighting this direction in the energy strategy, other strategic documents in the field of environmental, economic development, energy efficiency and safety has been substantiated. The result of the study is new approaches to the formation and implementation of state policy, as well as the improvement of legislation in the field of innovative energy development.
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Voronov, Aleksandr S., and Zou Xinyu. "Correlation between Scientific and Technological Achievements of Universities and Regional Innovation System in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Development at the Meso Level." Public Administration. E-journal (Russia), no. 103, 2024 (April 30, 2024): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu2070-1381-103-2024-137-151.
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The transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities is of great importance for regional economic development and the development of scientific and technological innovation. Based on three aspects — the input of innovative resources, the output of scientific and technological achievements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements — this study selected 13 indicators, such as scientific and technical expenditures, the number of scientific and technical personnel, the results of publication activities, intellectual activity, patents, contracts and income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to build an indicator system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities; at the same time 7 indicators were selected, such as the number of scientific and technological personnel, funding, the number of patents and scientific and technological business-incubators, to build a regional system for assessing scientific and technical potential, a system for assessing regional scientific and technical innovation potential. Based on the factor analysis method, the transformation scores of scientific and technological achievements of universities and regional scientific and technological innovations in each region of China in 2019–2021 were calculated; secondly, using the Coupling coordination degree model, the degree of relationship and coordination between the university system of transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the regional scientific and technological innovation system in different regions of China was calculated. The study showed that the level of scientific and technological achievements is uneven and not high; points of innovative development of Chinese regions have been identified. Thus, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities is a necessary path for the scientific, technological and economic development of regions, when it is necessary to combine the needs of regional development, take measures to strengthen support for scientific and technological personnel, create platforms for sharing resources, and improve policies in the field of intellectual property in order to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, promote regional scientific and technological innovations and develop regional industry.
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Indrawati, Henny, Caska, and Suarman. "Barriers to technological innovations of SMEs: how to solve them?" International Journal of Innovation Science 12, no. 5 (November 30, 2020): 545–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-04-2020-0049.
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Purpose This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors of small and medium enterprises (SMEs’) technology innovation, supporting institutions for SMEs technology innovation development, SMEs’ technology innovation development model and strategies for developing SMEs in technology innovation. Design/methodology/approach This is a mixed-method research project conducted through a survey of SMEs in Riau Province, Sumatera Indonesia (primarily in the districts of Siak, Kampar and Pelalawan) from April to July 2019. SMEs that have been operating for at least five years were chosen purposively as samples. Based on the requirement, there are 277 entities used in this study. A focus group discussion (FGD) was also conducted to formulate SME models and development strategies in technological innovation. In addition, in-depth interviews and observations were also carried out on technological innovations undertaken by respondents. Findings It was found that there are five inhibiting factors of SMEs’ technology innovation: government support, quality of human resources, funding of technological innovation, economic conditions and business partners. The biggest inhibiting factor remains to be the funding of technological innovation. Therefore SMEs provide independent technological innovation costs to develop technological innovations for business sustainability. Supporting institutions for developing SME technology innovation consist of government institutions, private institutions, financial institutions (banks) and nonbank financial institutions. To survive and excel amid competition, SMEs need to pay attention to technological innovation. The business strategy that needs to be done is to improve services to consumers and improve their attitude toward innovation in the implementation and development of SMEs’ businesses. Research limitations/implications This research is limited to research on the inhibiting factors for SME technology innovation from the aspect of the production sector. This research has not studied various business fields in the trade, service and digital SME sectors. Future studies can reveal factors inhibiting SME technological innovation, except production aspects and various SME business fields. In addition, this study has not analyzed the cost of technological innovation provided by SMEs. Therefore, future studies could also reveal the large costs of technological innovation provided by SMEs. Originality/value This research investigates barriers hindering the SMEs’ technological innovations in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia as a maritime country. It also formulates strategies to reduce the barriers to SME’s technological innovation and contributes to the development of knowledge of technological innovations in SMEs. Moreover, this paper involves investigating government support from a nonfinancial aspect. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this aspect has not been much discussed by studies on innovation at SMEs till now.
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Omelyanenko, Vitaliy, Olga Kudrina, Olena Semenikhina, Vasily Zihunov, Olena Danilova, and Tetiana Liskovetska. "Conceptual aspects of modern innovation policy." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p238.
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The country's participation in the processes of high technology development and transfer depends on: the level of its socio-economic development; the effectiveness of identifying innovative priorities; the developing an international strategy. This necessitates the development of theoretical foundations and practical recommendations for countries' participation in high technology development processes in the global innovation system. We propose to consider high technology analysis as an analysis of public policy (interpretive analytics) and research in science and technology and technology assessment. Recently, an approach has come to the fore, in which it is necessary to focus not so much on absolute leaders who have already built their own chain of creation of innovations (from basic research to competitive companies), but more to develop their own unique competencies. The factor of formation of competitive innovative systems is creation of unique innovative environment on the basis of combination of technological basis, innovative economy and socio-cultural system. Keywords: innovation policy, high technology, innovative landscapes, clusters, human resources, technology transfer
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Taraniuk, Leonid, Renata Korsakiene, Karina Taraniuk, Denys Kobyzskyi, and Hongzhou Qiu. "Research of Green Innovation of Companies of Countries with Different Levels of Technological Development of Production." Management Systems in Production Engineering 32, no. 1 (February 26, 2024): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2024-0013.
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Abstract In the conditions of the transition to higher technological systems in the conditions of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the companies of the world face the question of effective management of green innovative development in their economic activities. The goal of the research is the formation of effective organizational and economic support for green innovations of companies of countries with different levels of technological development of production. This research contains: to describe the known positions of scientific schools regarding the managerial aspects of green innovations of companies of the world; to form the economic support of this administration, by developing an assessment of the potential of green innovations of companies of the world (the data of the Global Innovation Index Report were taken as a source of empirical data), to form criterion values of the potential of green innovations of companies of the countries for the purpose of their clustering. The research methods used include: system method; bibliometric analysis; method of assessing competitiveness; criterion method; method of generalization. The objects of evaluation include companies from five countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The main results of the study include: development of management theory; forming an assessment of the green innovation potential of companies from countries of the world with different levels of technological development of production (the data of the Global Innovation Index Report were taken as a source of empirical data); formation of criterion support for the results of evaluation of the green innovation potential of the countries’ companies. The conclusions of the study should include establishing the actualization of managing green innovations by companies of the world by involving the results of the assessment of the green innovation potential of companies of the world to the formation of the criterion values of this assessment in order to make effective management decisions on the part of all interested stakeholders. For further scientific research, to focus on the formation of effective communication links between different groups of stakeholders, the basis of this scientific direction is the criteria developed by the authors to ensure the level of green innovation potential of companies of countries in order to make effective decisions on the part of stakeholders (state bodies, investors, manufacturers, suppliers, clients, financial institutions) regarding organizational, social, economic support of green innovations of companies of countries with different levels of technological development of production. This study can be useful for the governments of countries in the development of international and national programs for the innovative development of the economy in terms of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals; to company managers when forming strategic and tactical plans for green innovative business development; to students and scientists in the implementation of scientific and educational programs.
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Rizieq, R., Ekawati, Ellyta, and H. D. Bancin. "Sustainability in adoption of new improved rice variety innovations in West Kalimantan Province: Review of economic aspects." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1241, no. 1 (September 1, 2023): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1241/1/012047.
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Abstract New Improved varieties (NIV/VUB) are the cheapest technological innovation that can make rice production enhanced. Therefore, the utilization of VUB must be maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the sustainability status and performance index of the adopting VUB innovation and its leveraging factors in terms of the economic aspect. Information related to the factors is highly needed for the sustainable use of the VUB. The data of this study were gradually obtained. The first stage was collecting information on the economic aspects and the driving factors of the sustainability in the adoption of new superior varietal innovations by conducting focus group discussions (FGDs). The second stage was interviewing experts about conditions and predictions of the driving factors. Multi-Aspect Sustainable Analysis (MSA) was applied to analyse the sustainability status and the factors. The results revealed sustainable adoption of the VUB concerning economic aspects. Moreover, performance of the economic aspects will increase in the future in terms of encouraging the sustainability of the adoption with assuming that conditions are unchanged despite the absence of the government intervention. The biggest driving factor of the economic aspect is credit granting.
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Van de Ven, Andrew, Ron Adner, Stephen Barley, Deborah Dougherty, Jane Fountain, Andrew Hargadon, Mark Kamlet, Beth Karlin, and Melissa Schilling. "Increasing Benefits & Reducing Social Costs of Technological Innovations." Behavioral Science & Policy 3, no. 1 (April 2017): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/237946151700300109.
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Technological innovation is a double-edged sword. It can help solve major problems, such as how to treat cancer, and can be an engine of economic growth, but it can also cost jobs, such as when automation replaces people Both aspects raise issues that have major but so far little-recognized policy implications. One such issue is that new technologies are now taking the place not just of routinized jobs but of more complex positions. Another is that many government policies meant to foster needed innovation are based on an outmoded understanding of how innovation occurs and thus are not as effective as they could be. As behavioral scientists who study technology and innovation, we offer insights into addressing both issues.
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Putsenteilo, Petro, Liudmyla Uniiat, and Nelia Chorna. "INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT." Economic discourse, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-4-12.
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Introduction. The current stage of economic development of the advanced countries of the world is characterized by high-tech agricultural production with a sufficiently high level of investment. Most agro-industrial enterprises have a strong, productive potential, but due to the inability to attract the necessary investment, the level of innovative renewal of the material, technical and technological level of fixed assets is slowed down, which negatively affects the economic efficiency of economic entities. The agro-industrial sphere needs to develop a qualitatively new system of organizational and economic support for investment and innovation development of enterprises in the competitive environment. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economics, the work of scientists. The following methods are used in the process of research, in particular: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and subject of research; abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions); constructive and experimental (formation of strategic directions of investment and innovation support of production). Results. The essence, functions and preconditions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises in the conditions of competitive environment are revealed. Theoretical aspects of the stages of technological systems of innovative development, classification of innovations and their impact on the innovative development of the economy of agro-industrial enterprises are outlined. Approaches and assessment of the current state and dynamics of investment and innovation support for the development of agro-industrial enterprises are substantiated. It is determined that the key factor of effective technical modernization of enterprises is the stimulation of scientific research on the development, promotion and development of technical and technological innovations in the agricultural sector. The economic efficiency of existing projects of different capacity for the use of solar energy has been assessed according to the options that take into account the peculiarities of their implementation in agro-industrial enterprises. Discussion. The obtained theoretical and applied recommendations can be used to improve existing approaches to investment and innovation support of agro-industrial enterprises in a competitive environment. Keywords: agro-industrial sphere, investment and innovative development, enterprise, technological order, innovative model, food industry, economic efficiency, innovative project, solar energy, discounting.
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Tushkevych, O. S. "Theoretical fundamentals of development of the innovation theory." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 232–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-232-244.
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Theoretical aspects of innovation theory and its categorical apparatus are considered in the article. Development of ideas about the place and importance of innovation in the spread of innovative theories and approaches to the categories of "innovation" and "innovative development" are analyzed. Own reasoning is presented and own definition of investigated terms that based on the analysis is given. Knowing of theoretical essentials of innovations will enable to create an effective system of management of innovation processes at the enterprise. From this point of view it is expedient to consider the definitions of innovations and their classification. In given article, an author reveals the notions of innovation and innovation process that exist in economic literature by now, considers existing classifications of innovations. An author also gives his own classification of innovations, reveals his understanding of notion of innovation. Currently, the term "innovation" is found everywhere. It has become especially widespread in the sphere of production, although it is not limited to it and applies to almost all areas of human activity. The world and domestic economy form a new paradigm of development, which is based on the growing relationship between socio-economic development of society and new technologies, the global nature of the creation and use of research and development. The creation and implementation of innovations becomes the main internal factor and the key to uture economic growth. As world experience shows, the successful use of scientific and technological progress can significantly affect the course of economic processes and significantly accelerate them. The term "innovative development" consists of two categories – "innovation" and "development". As they are widely used in almost all fields of knowledge and areas of activity, they do not have an unambiguous definition and are the subject of research by domestic and foreign scientists of various profiles.
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Domnich, Yegor. "The Impact of Product and Process Innovations on Productivity: A Review of Empirical Studies." Foresight and STI Governance 16, no. 3 (September 20, 2022): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2022.3.68.82.
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This article draws attention to insufficient research interest in the empirical assessments of the impact of product and process innovations (PPI) on economic performance. The analysis of the relevant studies for 2000–2022 found significant international and intersectoral differentiation of the considered linkages between innovation and productivity. It revealed limitations for the meaningful interpretation of the array of results accumulated in the literature. The author emphasizes the importance of an integrated multi-perspective approach to assessing the possible impact of PPI on various aspects of enterprise and industry performance when planning public innovation policy. For example, minor product innovations can make a tangible positive contribution to a company's sales growth, but have no impact on labor productivity at all. The impact of a radical resource-saving process innovation will look doubtful if it is evaluated only on a short time interval. The author concludes that it is expedient to revise established views on industrial technological innovations and develop new approaches to their measurement.
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Shelest, T. M. "Formation of a Management System for the Innovatively Oriented Development of Enterprises: The Theoretical Aspects." Business Inform 4, no. 519 (2021): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-294-301.
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The article is aimed at consolidating the theoretical aspects of formation of a management system for innovatively oriented development of enterprises. According to the results of the carried out research, it is identified that modern industrial enterprises are in a crisis state, which causes the need to develop an economically substantiated program for their reform, focusing on expanding innovation-technological activities and increasing investments in the real sector of the economy, as well as increasing the efficiency of their use. It is defined that the need for research, namely, the formation of a management system for innovatively oriented development of enterprises, is determined by its role in accelerating the growth rate of social production, improving the quality of products and increasing scientific-technological progress, which are the main directions of economic strategy, planning and forecasting of production. The results of the analysis of the economic essence of the concepts of «management», «system», «management system», «innovations», «development» and «innovative development» allowed to define that a management system for the innovatively oriented development of enterprises represents an orderly set of elements interaction, which is directed towards the continuous and comprehensive process of introducing innovations for the formation of efficient activity in the strategic perspective, taking into account the factors of internal and external environment together with the laws of development of social production aimed at concentration, parallelism, adaptability and rhythmicity of the enterprise management system.
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Anikin, O. B., and D. D. Mishchenko. "Modern functioning aspects of the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 7 (September 4, 2023): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-188-195.
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The modern SWIFT system is the most popular method of transnational transactions, which confirms the relevance of the chosen topic. The purpose of this article is to consider modern aspects of the SWIFT system functioning as a tool for carrying out bank transfers and economic pressure. The study subject is the SWIFT. The article uses such theoretical research methods as analysis and synthesis. The article contains an analysis of technological innovations in 2017–2022 and of SWIFT’s structure, the method of its operation, as well as an analysis of the role of the system in economic pressure on the example of Iran and Russia. The article can be applied when studying the principle of operation and the role of SWIFT in international transactions. The SWIFT regularly improves the standards and methods of its work, introduces innovations, so it is possible to talk about its long-term global prospects. The study resulted the identification of such innovations as SWIFT gpi, SWIFT Go, gpi Tracker and others, which indicates the constant updating, development of the system, that adapts to the changing consumer demand. The findings highlight the global role of the SWIFT system in transnational payments and economic impact.
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Prokopchuk, Liliya M., and Ruslan M. Shabanov. "The Innovative and Ecological Aspects of the Development of Domestic Entrepreneurship." Business Inform 2, no. 553 (2024): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-2-91-97.
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The aim of the article is to provide a theoretical substantiation of the formation of innovative and ecological aspects of the development of domestic entrepreneurship in conditions of turbulence. The main motives for the introduction of ecological innovations at domestic enterprises are considered, the possibility of creating a new management system on the basis of innovation policy and synergetic space is considered. The ways and mechanisms of increasing innovation and ecological activities are described and methods of implementation are proposed. It is analyzed that the improvement of the innovation management system and the development of the internal business environment involves changes in the sphere of planning, employment of the population of the region, promotion of products, interaction of the authorities, domestic entrepreneurship, as well as knowledge management. Innovations in the field of business management will provide a long-term competitive advantage to specific areas and contribute to their development, taking into account and combining scientific and technological solutions with administration and innovation management. Particular attention is paid to domestic enterprises in the ecological aspect – for the implementation of innovative and ecological activities, business strategies and the search for a balance between profit, ecological protection and social justice. On the basis of the carried out analysis of the ecological aspects of innovation activity, important characteristics of innovative development of domestic enterprises have been allocated and an understanding of this economic category has been provided. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific papers, the main directions of innovative development of enterprise are determined, as well as the main motivational principles in this area are considered. Today, in order to overcome the innovation and ecological crisis, it is important to develop and implement ecologically friendly and cost-effective innovations. Ecological innovations, like other types of innovation, are aimed at making a profit and reducing costs, but their specificity is manifested in social, cultural and ethical contexts.
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Shymchenko, Olga. "INTERCONNECTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND INTELLECTUAL TRANSFORMATION OF CIVILIZATION." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Actual problems of Ukrainian society development, no. 2 (January 31, 2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2227-6890.2023.2.07.
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The article discovering the features and relationship between technological and intellectual civilizations. The key aspects of the influence of technologies on the intellectual development of society and its cultural and historical consequences are analyzed. It is proved that the concept of transformation assumes that the process is aimed at achieving a higher level of development within the existing ecological and economic relations. The interaction of technological innovations and intellectual changes in various spheres of life is analyzed and future perspectives in this context are highlighted.
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Zhurylo, Iryna. "Management of Efficiency of Product Innovations in Machine-building Branch." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 4(37) (September 28, 2020): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.4(37).189-202.
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The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for low efficiency of innovative activity of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises, as well as to the improvement of organizational aspects of this process. Specific aspects of the innovation process that have a direct impact on the effectiveness of scientific and technical innovations are identified. Innovation management involves determining the algorithm for the phased implementation of innovative measures with clear consideration at all stages of such specific aspects of the innovation process: conceptual aspect (understanding of current trends in scientific and technological progress, as well as assessment of product innovation from the point of view of the manufacturer and consumer); strategic aspect and goal orientation; organizational aspect (effective management, availability of qualified specialists, flexible organizational management structure); time aspect (strict control over the cycle of creation and development of new products); cost (resource) aspect (achieving economic effect from the commercial implementation of innovations, justification of the decision on the source of innovation: the acquisition of a license or own development); methodological aspect (application of effective methodological approaches, systematic interaction of specialists in the field of pre-project research and design, relevant calculations and justifications). Particular attention is paid to the method of effective interaction of marketing and design professionals in order to form a system of optimal technical and economic indicators of future innovation. The statement to the designer of the project task, which is based on the consensus of market and scientific and technical interests, should be the basis of such interaction. It is proposed to make appropriate changes and additions to existing regulations governing the procedure for research and development.
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Pirogova, T., and Yu Ilinykh. "Digitalization government sectors: economic and social aspects." Siberian Financial School, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2021-1-14-22.
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The potential contribution of the state to innovation and the creation of a digital economy needs to be understood now more than ever. The state is under attack, and its role in innovation and technological transformation is increasingly being questioned and changing in many countries. The article discusses areas in which the state must succeed for the development of the national ecosystem of digital transformation and the construction of an innovative and comprehensive digital economy.
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Savinykh, Vyacheslav, Alexey Osipov, and Alexandra Grishanova. "PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE CENTERS OF INNOVATIONS OF THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL STAGE." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 5 (2019): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-5-89-92.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Socio-economic and humanitarian aspects of the formation of territorial innopolis new type and the problems of their efficiency are analyzed. The role of institutional and cultural factors in the development of research activity is underlined. Special attention is focused on the mental bases of scientific activity in the conditions of the sixth technological stage.
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Stoika, Vitalii, Serhii Stoika, and Olena Harnyk. "INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SMES: EXPERIENCE OF THE EU AND UKRAINE." Three Seas Economic Journal 4, no. 3 (November 30, 2023): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2023-3-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Innovations and their use in the competitive struggle, both at the level of national economies and at the level of enterprises, are undoubtedly becoming the main driver of development in modern conditions. This goal can only be achieved through a profound technological re-equipment of scientific, technical and productive potential, which requires an intensification of investment activity in the economy. The latter is a necessary condition for ensuring sustainable growth and strengthening the competitive advantages of national economies in global markets through their modernisation and technical reconstruction. That is why, at the present stage, the only way to develop the world economy to meet the global challenges and increase the level of international competitiveness is to create an innovation and investment economy. However, many factors hinder such development in European countries, and certainly in Ukraine. It is particularly difficult to implement innovations in the small and medium-sized business sector. The reasons for this gap include the low interest of the financial sector and large companies in financing small and microenterprises, underdeveloped mechanisms for cross-sectoral capital flows, and weak levers to stimulate the introduction of high-technology, high-cost innovations for small and microenterprises. As a result, innovation does not become a means of enhancing the competitiveness of the economy. The purpose of the article is to summarise theoretical approaches and practical aspects of determining methods and instruments of regulation of economic development of innovations in the sector of small and microbusinesses in Ukraine. The article is also aimed at a comparative analysis of foreign experience of state regulation of modernisation transformations in the economy on an innovative basis and at making proposals for their implementation in Ukraine. This study uses the methodology of interdisciplinary science. The theoretical underpinning is based on the content analysis of research by scholars from different countries, the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge and the integration of heterogeneous characteristics into one system. This has allowed certain results to be formulated, substantiated and conclusions to be drawn. In particular, the comparative analysis of the development of innovation in SMEs, the identification of trends in the development of small and microenterprises in Ukraine under martial law, the determination of the role of innovation in the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine, and the consideration of methods of regulating the implementation of innovation in SMEs in the EU. The global paradigm of the European Union's "new innovation perspective" is that by implementing active policies to promote innovation and new knowledge, EU member states are contributing to the fact that regional policy, which used to be redistributive in nature, is increasingly taking on the features of a structural innovation policy. The synergistic effect is achieved by combining the member states' own national innovation strategies and their participation in supranational, pan-European innovation programmes. At the same time, a feature of recent years is that the EU supranational institutions prefer to assist regions not through direct funding, but by motivating the development of their innovation infrastructure as part of the development of innovation policy. The development of innovative activities should become a tool for strengthening cooperation with other countries and Ukraine's entry into the global innovation community. Participation in international innovation programmes, projects and conferences will facilitate the exchange of experience and technologies between countries, as well as attract foreign investors to Ukraine. Cooperation between the state, business and research institutions will be the basis for creating an innovative ecosystem in Ukraine. Efficient use of national resources and potential, attraction of talented professionals and start-ups, which will contribute to economic development and improve living standards, will ensure the creation of a favourable environment for innovation activities of small and microbusinesses.
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SELIKHOV, Sergii. "ALGORITHM OF MANAGERIAL INNOVATIONS IMPLEMENTATION AT THE WINEMAKING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-30.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The cost of modern innovative methods in winemaking requires finding ways to optimize the use of enterprise resources and reduce production costs. Another effective way is to introduce process innovation. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of implementing managerial innovations in wineries and to determine the algorithm for assessing the readiness of the environment for their implementation. The directions of introduction of managerial innovations are considered. The types of managerial innovations in the field of personnel management are presented: recruiting, personnel audit and personnel coaching. The experience of foreign countries in the managerial innovations implementation is considered. Aspects of the analysis of the need for managerial innovations implementation are identified: as a tool and as a consequence. The introduction features of product and technical and technological innovations are determined. The definition of the concept of «organizational lag» has been given, which reflects the implementation of industrial innovations in the old management structures and methods, which reduces both their efficiency and the enterprise as a whole. The role of communication process in the enterprise management system is considered. The algorithm of communication aspects estimation of managerial innovations implementation at the enterprises by organizational, information, technological, social and psychological subsystems is presented. The role of the organizational management structure and the information subsystem in providing effective communications is presented. The role of the human factor in the communication process is defined. Using the developed algorithm will allow to identify bottlenecks in the communication process and to determine ways of overcoming them. Depending on the problems identified, their depth, importance and urgency, various measures may be taken to improve the enterprise communication system and approaches to regulating staff work: economic stimulation, adjustment of the social and psychological climate in the team, conflict resolution, professional development and training in terms of preparing staff for innovative changes etc. Keywords: management, innovation, communication, organization, personnel, enterprise, algorithm, socio-psychological climate, conflict, labor productivity, efficiency.
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Lutskiv, Olena, Svitlana Shults, Nazariy Popadynets, and Khrystyna Horbova. "Factors of productive capacity of the economy of Ukrainian regions in the innovation dimension." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-1-49.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern economic management, innovations are crucial in ensuring productive development and economic progress. However, Ukraine has shown a noticeable lag in many aspects of innovation activity compared to developed countries worldwide. This includes technological equipment for production, efficiency of research and development, innovative and inventive activity, cooperation in the field of innovations, scientific capacity of GDP, and financing of research and development works. This article aims to explore the peculiarities and regularities of the relationship between innovative activity and the productive capacity of the economy of Ukraine's regions. The article primarily emphasizes that innovations are a crucial factor in enhancing productivity and economic growth in the current economic conditions. The features and regularities of the relationship between innovative activity and the productive capacity of the economy of Ukraine's regions have been investigated. Scatter diagrams showing the relationship between multifactor productivity and the scientific intensity of the economy of Ukraine's regions, the distribution of patents for inventions and utility models among regions, the share of innovation-active enterprises engaged in scientific cooperation on R&D, and expenses on R&D per employed person have been presented. To determine the change in the impact of these indicators on multifactor productivity, the analysis was conducted for the years 2013 and 2021. The results of the analysis indicate that not all innovative processes directly or significantly impact the growth of multifactor productivity in the regions of Ukraine, and some considered factors, on the contrary, have a reverse impact on its formation as they lead to its decrease. Attention is drawn to the existence of the so-called innovation paradox and productivity. Several cause-and-effect mechanisms leading to the innovation paradox have been analyzed. It has been established that despite current challenges, the post-war revival of the Ukrainian economy depends on implementing an effective strategy to increase innovation potential for productivity growth, requiring increased state support for innovative projects and encouraging the industry to modernize production with adequate funding. Keywords: innovative processes, technological developments, productive capacity, financial resources, patent activity, innovation paradox.
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Mancini, Maria Cecilia, Filippo Arfini, and Marianna Guareschi. "Innovation and typicality in localised agri-food systems: the case of PDO Parmigiano Reggiano." British Food Journal 121, no. 12 (November 21, 2019): 3043–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2018-0662.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the determinants and the impact of some of the more significant innovations applied to the localised agri-food systems (LAFSs) bearing a (Geographical indication) GI product, considering the multi-faceted aspects of innovation and how the producers have managed the implementation of such innovations. Design/methodology/approach Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) system is considered as a representative GI product, with the system showing the features of an LAFS in terms of governance, territorial reputation and quality perceived by consumers. PR innovations from 1860 to 2015 are analyszed and classified as technological and organisational. Three determinants of innovations are identified in the PR LAFS: consumer needs; value chain (VC) strategies; and governance. Finally, the innovation impact on the VC, product quality and rural development are studied. Findings The analysis shows the positive and negative impacts of innovations. The main finding is that governance action is crucial to pursuing quality strategies and maintaining economic value at production level. Research limitations/implications The research analyses some of the more significant innovations applied to the PR VC. Despite a large number of innovations were introduced from 1860, the authors had to choose just some of them, considering also the availability of dates. Practical implications The research gives some recommendation to the PR Consortium, in specific, or governance institutions in LAFS context in general, to achieve rural development goals. The research shows that governance action is crucial to pursuing quality strategy and to maintaining economic value at production level. This implies that instead of simply raising yield per cow, the VC should aim at increasing (or maintaining) the value of production by the way of marketing strategies. Organisational, marketing and technological innovations adopted in synergy and in joint agreement among the chain actors would bring mutual benefit for the VC and for the territory. Social implications The research shows the trade-off between VC competiveness and rural development. In fact, the increase of VC competiveness involves a growth of cost of production and the decrease of labour force. Thus, it creates a loss of employee and increases the distance between dairies with high amount of capital and familiar/smaller dairies which have low amount of capital to invert, that obstructs rural development especially in disadvantage area. Originality/value The paper analyses the determinants and the impact of some of the more significant innovations applied to LAFS which are home to a GI product, considering the multi-faceted aspects of innovation and how producers have managed the implementation of such innovations. It underlines implication on territory and sustainability.
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Vorobieva, O. V. "About Problems and Prospects of Humanities and Humanitarian Education in Russia." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 28, no. 11 (December 3, 2019): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-11-22-33.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents reflections on the problems and prospects of humanities and humanitarian education in Russia, taking into account the basic program documents of the Russian state in the field of science and education. The author believes that in these documents the so-called social and humanitarian aspects characterizing functioning of science and innovations are insufficiently thought out. Meanwhile, these aspects reveal a powerful conglomerate of problems and opportunities – from the use of social and cultural knowledge as one of the sources of creativity and innovation, to the the implementation of forecasts and foresight, expert perception of development scenarios and managerial decisions, identifying risks and consequences in the process of increasing influence of science on nature, society and man, formation of value orientations and educational prospects. It is noted that in this situation it is very important to move away from a predominantly technocratic and economic understanding of the priorities and results of the scientific and technological development of Russia for a historical perspective, to avoid reducing information about the progress of a person, society, and the state to technological and economic criteria; to recognize a special status of Humanities, social sciences, and education as the most important resource confronting the technologically accelerated destruction of nature and society, to view them as a factor of cognition, dialogue and management.
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Khodakivska, O. V., S. G. Korchynska, and A. P. Matvienko. "Ecological and economic aspects soil fertility reproduction." Interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Agriculture" 1, no. 92 (June 7, 2017): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/zem.92.16-21.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present state of soil fertility in Ukraine is revealed. The main problems, which cause decrease of its level, are described and ways of their solution are offered. The directions of increase of effective soil fertility are grounded taking into account the current economic condition of land users and the level of their innovation and technological support.