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Статті в журналах з теми "Technique de la production – Dissertation universitaire":
Julien, Pierre-André, Jean-Bernard Carrieres, and Louis Hébert. "Les facteurs de diffusion et de pénétration des nouvelles technologies dans les PME québécoises." Revue internationale P.M.E. 1, no. 2 (February 16, 2012): 193–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007881ar.
Thérien, Gilles. "La critique et la disparition de son objet." Cinémas 6, no. 2-3 (February 28, 2011): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000977ar.
Liu, Xue Bin, Wei Zhao, Su Chang Ma, and Chong Ning Li. "Simulation of the Mathematical Model for Lathe Tool Cutter." Advanced Materials Research 156-157 (October 2010): 1297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.156-157.1297.
Lepage, Robert. "Collaboration, Translation, Interpretation." New Theatre Quarterly 9, no. 33 (February 1993): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00007442.
Fiume, Elisa, Sara Ciavattini, Enrica Verné, and Francesco Baino. "Foam Replica Method in the Manufacturing of Bioactive Glass Scaffolds: Out-of-Date Technology or Still Underexploited Potential?" Materials 14, no. 11 (May 24, 2021): 2795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112795.
Bulat, A. F., T. V. Bunko, I. Ye Kokoulin, and V. V. Myroshnychenko. "Risk-oriented concept in philosophy of technique." Geo-Technical mechanics, no. 152 (2020): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/geotm2020.152.003.
Rakotovao-Ravahatra, Z. D., F. M. Randriatsarafara, A. L. Rakotovao та A. Rasamindrakotroka. "Prevalence and factors associated with extended-spectrum βlactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia in University Hospital of Befelatanana, Madagascar". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, № 1 (26 січня 2021): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.7.
Silva, Alexandra Virgínia Valente da, Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz, Ednaldo José Ferreira, and Rafael Galbieri. "Classification Based on Rules for the Study of Cotton Productivity in the State of Mato Grosso." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 28, no. 2 (August 29, 2021): 66–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.108126.
Bognár, Katalin Boglárka. "Yellow Pottery in the Late Avar Period." Dissertationes Archaeologicae 3, no. 10 (March 31, 2023): 421–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17204/dissarch.2022.421.
Juge-Aubry, CE, Hong Liang, Jochen Lang, John W. Barlow, and Albert G. Burger. "Synthesis and characterization of anti-idiotypic anti-T4 antibodies." European Journal of Endocrinology 130, no. 1 (January 1994): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1300107.
Дисертації з теми "Technique de la production – Dissertation universitaire":
Poissenot, arrigoni Corentin. "Identification inverse du comportement thermomécanique à partir des champs cinématiques et thermique mesurés dans la zone de cisaillement primaire en rabotage : application à l'Inconel 718." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE089.
The shaping process through machining involves severe thermomechanical loading, potentially leading to deformations and local changes in the properties of the machined material. These undesired consequences of cutting are quite common in nickel-based alloys, as this material family exhibits good mechanical properties at high temperatures. Currently, simulation tools could potentially predict the consequences of machining on the integrity of the finished piece; however, no test or methodology allows for the complete determination of material behavior laws with gradients and thermomechanical kinetics representative of those induced by a machining operation. In the overall perspective of strengthening confidence in machining process simulations, the objective of this thesis is to develop an innovative methodology for the inverse identification of thermomechanical behavior and damage laws of nickel-based alloy materials under machining conditions.To achieve this, in a first step, preparatory work for the deployment of measurements through infrared thermography is proposed. An innovative method for calibration insensitive to integration times for sensors cooled in indium antimonide has been developed. Additionally, to convert radiometric temperatures of the observed scene into absolute temperatures, a method for the direct measurement of emissivity based on the use of a multispectral camera has been developed. Subsequently, an image processing method has been developed, allowing for obtaining comprehensive thermal information about the cut for low and high magnification objectives. Finally, a study of measurement errors induced by thermography, based on a radiometric model, has been proposed.In a second step, an extensively instrumented planing experiment allowing the observation of kinematic and thermal fields has been designed. A triaxial dynamometric plate enables the acquisition of cutting forces, and an optical system, based on wavelength separation, allows simultaneous observation of the cut through visible and infrared cameras through a single lens. An analysis of images from the visible camera using digital image correlation provides access to kinematic fields, and a specific treatment of images from the infrared camera provides a mapping of the thermal field during cutting. With the collected data, an analysis of the characteristics of the primary shear zone could be conducted, including an estimation of the dimensions of the deformed material zone and the temperatures reached.In a third step, a numerical model simulating the thermomechanical field induced by an orthogonal cutting operation has been developed. To optimize computation time, a sensitivity study of mesh size and the number of cores allocated to the calculation has been conducted. Finally, a sensitivity study of input parameters for the simulation has highlighted the most influential parameters on the thermomechanical field.Ultimately, leveraging experimental and simulated kinematic and thermal behaviors within the primary shear zone induced by cutting, an inverse identification algorithm has been developed. This algorithm aims to determine the constants of the Johnson-Cook plasticity and damage behavior laws (the chosen thermomechanical behavior model for this study) of the machined material under cutting conditions. The algorithm also incorporates indicators of the discrepancy between experimental and simulated results for each measured quantity, providing a confidence indicator for the identified material constants.In conclusion, through precise instrumentation, the kinematic and thermal fields applied to the workpiece during planing have been observed and quantified. These experimental data have subsequently fueled an inverse identification algorithm, enabling the determination of material constants for Johnson-Cook behavior and damage laws under cutting conditions
Watbled, Ludivine. "Impact des dispositifs techniques sur l'activité de production, transmission de courriers de sortie d'hospitalisation." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S013/document.
In today’s society, technical devices are expected to increase the quality and speed of task execution. The healthcare field is no exception. Healthcare establishments are investing heavily in technical devices capable of achieving certain performance objectives. When France’s High Commission for Healthcare (Haute Autorité de Santé) recommended that discharge letters should be sent out more rapidly, hospitals digitized the production and dispatching of this document. However, none of the hospitals planned ahead of time for potential negative effects of the digitization of discharge letter production (longer delays, for example). In fact, one can legitimately question whether technical devices improve discharge letter production. This matter is especially important because discharge letters ensure continuity of care and the patient’s safety.We therefore sought to determine the effect of technical devices on the speed of discharge letter production and dispatching. To address this question, we studied the work situation as a whole (i.e. technical devices, organizations, stakeholders, and their interactions) using a human factors approach. Our starting hypothesis was as follows: it is difficult to accurately interpret scientific studies of the effects of these devices without taking account of and understanding technical, organizational and stakeholder-related characteristics that are rarely described in the literature.To address the research question, we identified and described all the technical, organizational and stakeholder-related characteristics, and analyzed their effects on the speed of discharge letter production and dispatching. We first considered using the IPAQSS data that French public-sector hospitals have to collect. However, we had to exclude this variable from our research because it is not valid and does not adequately reflect reality. We therefore decided to measure the time intervals at each step in the letter production/dispatching process, in order to be as close as possible to the true situation and thus answer our research question. We performed statistical analyses on a total of 440 letters generated by seven departments at Lille University Medical Centre.Our main results showed that a digital device does not necessarily accelerate thesteps in discharge letter production; it is essential to focus on the device'stechnical characteristics when seeking to determine whether or not production isfaster.Moreover, the time intervals for the steps vary as a function of contextual variables (i.e. organizational and stakeholder-related factors) and not just under the influence of the technical device per se.Furthermore, our results showed that knowledge of the work context enables one to interpret the data obtained. This knowledge makes it possible to modify technical, organizational and stakeholder-related factors and achieve the objectives set by hospitals and institutions. Our human factors approach generated a methodology for helping hospitals and institutions to check whether a technical device can achieve the expected objectives, i.e. by monitoring the influence of the above-mentioned variables on the device’s effect
Tounsi, Latifa. "Microalgue rouge du genre porphyridium : modélisation de la production de métabolites et application dans la production d'emballages actifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0144.
A microalga was isolated from the Tunisian coast in the Mahdia governorate and subsequently identified using morphological criteria as well as molecular biology techniques. The isolate was identified as belonging to the genus Porphyridium. In the 1st part, Porphyridium sp. and Porphyridium cruentum UTEX 161 were grown in 3 culture media to identify the optimal growth medium and enhance the production of metabolites. Results showed that Porphyridium could thrive in a wide range of media. The highest biomass production was achieved with the Pm medium (2 × 107 cells/mL) for Porphyridium sp. The highest pigment content (chlorophyll a = 0.678 ± 0.005 pg/cell, total carotenoids = 0.18 ± 0.003 pg/cell, B-phycoerythrin = 3.88 ± 0.003 pg/cell) and soluble proteins (14.58 ± 0.35 pg/cell) were observed with F/2 medium. Porphyridium sp. accumulated a higher amount of starch in the F/2 medium (0.69 ± 0.016%) and was on par with the Hemerick medium (0.62 ± 0.050%). The Hemerick medium showed the most promise in terms of lipid (2.23%) and EPS (5.41 ± 0.56) production. For Porphyridium cruentum, the F/2 medium was the best medium for growth (4.65 × 106 cells/mL) and production of pigments (chlorophyll a = 1.76 ± 0.007 pg/cell, total carotenoids = 0.48 ± 0.0022 pg/cell, B-phycoerythrin = 15.77 ± 0.6 pg/cell), starch (3.97 ± 0.22%) and proteins (34.36 ± 1.035 pg/cell). However, the Pm and Hemerick media proved to be the best for supporting the production of lipid (4.51 ± 0.45%) and EPS (14.19 ± 0.19 pg/cell),. In the 2nd part, bioactive films based on gelatin and sodium alginate were developed by incorporating an aqueous extract of B-phycoerythrin from Porphyridium cruentum at different concentrations (45, 67.5, and 90 μg/mL). The optimization process yielded a maximum B-phycoerythrin content of 4.16 ± 0.24% under the following conditions: NaCl = 17 g/L, MgCl2.6H2O = 2.6 g/L and K2HPO4 = 0 g/L. The B-phycoerythrin extract demonstrated antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The incorporation of B-phycoerythrin led to a significant increase in water swelling index and solubility, as well as a notable decrease in moisture content. Furthermore, when added to gelatin and sodium alginate films, the B-phycoerythrin extract improved the L*, a*, and ΔE* values. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the addition of B-phycoerythrin extract had a positive influence on the crystallinity of the developed films. The films incorporating the B-phycoerythrin extract exhibited a homogeneous structure with a slightly rough surface. The new films demonstrated complete biodegradability and promising antioxidant potential
Agogue, Marie-Caroline. "Formulation et procédés de production de bougies biosourcées : transition des paraffines pétrochimiques vers des paraffines obtenues à partir des produits biosourcés." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4036.
The manufacture of candles requires the use of petrochemical paraffins. However, despite growing demand, paraffins are considered as a scarce resource where supplies are becoming increasingly tight. In addition, there is growing competition and a significant increase of prices. The aim of the thesis is to substitute paraffins with biosourced raw materials in candle formulations. The refining of these materials up to the understanding of their behaviour in mixtures are studied in this thesis. Bleaching and deodorization are key steps in the refining of raw materials in order to eliminate odor molecules and pigments. Both processes are improved in order to reduce the reaction time and the purity of the bleached and deodorized raw material. The substitution of paraffins by a high level of vegetable oil through the use of an organogelator, 12-hydroxystearic acid, is studied. The organogel thus formed leads to a multi-scale modification of the candle structure: modification of the crystal lattice, thermal behaviour and combustion. Finally, the replacement of synthetic additives by vegetable additives is studied to show their effect on the crystalline microstructure and on the mechanical behaviour of mixtures in which they are introduced. However, few benefits are demonstrated compared to synthetic additives
Decamp, Antoine. "Etude des conditions d’accumulation et de production de polysaccharides solubles (ou exopolysaccharides - EPS) chez des microalgues marines cultivées en photobioréacteur." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4035.
This thesis concerns the study of the mechanisms implicated in Porphyridium cruentum exopolysaccharides synthesis and the optimization of their production in photobioreactors. In order to achieve this objective, the effect of salinity and light were mainly studied. Salinity is a parameter which affect the carbohydrates metabolism of Porphyridium cruentum favouring biomass production at median salinity, starch accumulation in hypo-osmotic conditions and glycoside accumulation (more particularly floridoside) in hyper-osmotic conditions. MRPA (Mean rate of Photon Absorption) was used to evaluate the behaviour of red microalgae in light stress conditions and in photo limitation. The first part of this study showed that Porphyridium cruentum is a light-sensitive organism with an effective absorption cross section 7 times smaller than the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. In the second part, different levels of light stress were imposed on the red microalgae, the results showed that from a threshold value the increase in MRPA allows to strongly accelerate the production of polysaccharides (in the form of starch and BPS in a first step and in the form of RPS during a prolonged stress).The combination of osmotic and light stress has made it possible to develop a protocol to valorise the biomass of Porphyridium cruentum in order to produce floridoside in controlled hyper-osmotic conditions or polysaccharides for hypo-osmotic conditions coupling with high MRPA
Diringer, Benoit. "Application de biotechnologies moléculaires au contrôle de la production de l’arche noire (Anadara tuberculosa) à des fins de conservation et d’élevage." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP068.
The extraction of the Black Ark (BA) Anadara tuberculosa is one of the ancestral artisanal fishing activities of Latin America West Coast mangroves and its trade supports the economy of thousands of families. The conservation of this emblematic bivalve of mangroves is threatened by the overexploitation of natural populations. Conventional conservation measures have proved to be ineffective in halting the decline of populations. This thesis work proposes spats production in artificial conditions of hatchery, in Peru, in order to restock after a process of “domestication” of this wild bivalve. We have 1) analyzed the genetic structure of some South American BA populations, 2) evaluated the effect of different salinities on the physiological response of the BA, 3) produced in hatchery specific pathogen free (SPF) spats from geneticallycharacterized broodstocks of the National Sanctuary of Mangroves of Tumbes. This work is a model for future strategies for the production and restocking of stocks of other vulnerable species
Baloche, Valentin. "Contributions négatives et positives de la galectine-9 au développement tumoral : étude dans des modèles tumoraux murins syngéniques In the MB49 Murine Model, Genetic Ablation of Galectin-9 Enhances Anti-Tumor Immune Response: Possible Role of a Greater CXCL9/Il-6 Production Tumor Exosomal Micrornas Thwarting Anti-Tumor Immune Responses in Nasopharyngeal Carcinomas Interferon β and Anti-PD1/PD-L1 Checkpoint Blockade Cooperate in NK Cell-Mediated Killing of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells Interferon Beta Increases NK Cell Cytotoxicity against Tumor Cells in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma via Tumor Necrosis Factor Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Emerging Therapeutic Targets for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Opportunities and Challenges Galectin-9 Promotes a Suppressive Microenvironment in Human Cancer by Enhancing STING Degradation". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS117.
Like other galectins, galectin-9 (gal-9) is an animal lectin which interacts with a defined subgroup of glycans carried by glycoproteins or glycolipids. Gal-9 associated with cells performs multiple functions in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus and at the surface of the plasma membrane. Some publications suggest that intracellular gal-9 inhibits the mobility of malignant cells and exerts an anti-metastatic effect. In addition, gal-9 can be secreted into the extracellular medium where it behaves like a cytokine with mainly immunosuppressive effects. These effects have been demonstrated in the context of human tumors and in mouse tumor models. However, so far there was no murine tumor model available to assess the pro-tumor or anti-tumor effet of gal-9 independently of gal-9 produced by infiltrating cells. To address this issue, we derived isogenic clones invalidated or not for gal-9 from 2 murine tumoral lines : CT26 (BABL/c genetic background) and MB49 (C57BL/6 genetic background), using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. In the case of the MB49 line, we were able to demonstrate a remarkable phenotype in vivo. During serial transplantations, we saw, for tumors derived from invalidated clones, a dramatic reduction in tumor growth after 3 or 4 passages in syngenic mice but not in immunodeficient mice. The emergence of the immune response responsible for this arrest of tumor growth was investigated by immunohistochemistry, multiplex cytokine assay in tumor extracts and transcriptome analysis by RNAseq. Increased intra-tumor production of interferon-γ, CXCL9 and Il-6 appears to play an important role in enhancing the immune response against KO-gal-9 tumors
Briki, Amani. "Production de succinate par Corynebacterium glutamicum en microaérobiose : approches expérimentales et numériques, de l’échelle métabolique au bioréacteur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0082.
Succinate is a diacid used nowadays as a building block in the synthesis of various molecules of interest. It is mostly produced by chemical synthesis. A part of succinate is industrially produced using a microbiological process. Corynebacterium glutamicum, a well-known industrial producer of amino acids, is able to produce organic acids, in particular succinate, under micro-aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The aim of this work was thus to understand the physiological response of C. glutamicum 2262 to change in oxygen supply conditions. Both experimental and numerical tools have been implemented. The first step was to identify, experimentally, the parameters influencing the physiological response of C. glutamicum 2262 during batch and continuous cultures. This approach allowed to identify oxygenation level and residual glucose concentration as key parameters for organic acids production. The ratio OUR/GUR was also defined as a relevant indicator of the physiological state of C. glutamicum 2262. It was observed that organic acids were simultaneously produced during micro-aerobic phase corresponding to ratio below 1, whereas, above this value, a maximal growth was obtained. The maximal succinate production was obtained at the lower oxygenation level. Moreover, a re-consumption of the produced succinate was also observed when a threshold residual concentration of glucose was reached. Considering the influence of these two key parameters, a highly performant fed-batch process for the succinate production using a wild-type strain of C. glutamicum was defined. Then, a kinetic model was developed. This primary model was then generalized by integrating a correlation between kinetic parameters of model and oxygenation level. The results of both primary and generalized model simulation, showed an excellent agreement with the experimental data. The generalized model was then successfully transposed to a C. glutamicum mutant strain. In addition, a simplified metabolic model for C. glutamicum 2262 was constructed to understand the metabolic response of this bacterium in micro-aerobiosis. Both predicted production fluxes of lactate in microaerobiosis and of biomass synthesis during aerobiosis phase, under stationary conditions, agreed with the experimental data. This metabolic model was also able to predict, under dynamic conditions, the concentration profiles of the succinate during highly limited oxygen supply conditions
Akbay, Burkitkan. "Regulation of the Akt/mTORC1 Pathway by HIV Transcriptional Activator Tat in B Cells Modulation of mTORC1 Signaling Pathway by HIV-1 Production of Stable Cell Lines on the Basis of the Cultured RPMI 8866 B-Cells with Constant and Inducible Expression of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Tat Protein HIV-1 Tat Activates Akt/mTORC1 Pathway and AICDA Expression by Downregulating Its Transcriptional Inhibitors in B Cells." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASL026.
Aggressive B cell lymphomas are the main cause of death in HIV-1 infected individuals, although B cells are not targeted by the virus. The exact mechanisms of the development of these lymphomas are not known. Previous studies of our team revealed that HIV-1 Tat can penetrate B cells, where it can induce ROS production, DNA damage and increase the chances of the oncogenic translocations specific for Burkitt lymphoma. In addition in many immune cells HIV-1 and its proteins (e.g. Tat) can regulate Akt/mTORC1 pathway, a central integrator of many intra and extracellular signals including viral infection and DNA damage. However, no studies have examined the regulation of Akt/mTORC1 pathway by Tat in B cells. In this thesis I have tested the hypothesis that HIV-1 Tat might produce oncogenic effects in B cells by modulating Akt/mTORC1 signaling pathway and regulating expression of genes involved in lymphomagenesis. I found that HIV-1 Tat activated Akt/mTORC1 signaling pathway, which leads to aberrant activation of AICDA (activation induced cytidine deaminase) due to inhibition of AICDA transcriptional repressors c-Myb and E2F8. These perturbations may ultimately lead to an increased genomic instability and proliferation that might cause B cell malignancies
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Technique de la production – Dissertation universitaire":
Vránek, Pavel, Michal Šimon, Filip Rybnikár, and Ilona Kačerová. "Identification of the dependence between local muscle load and the method of predetermined times." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001580.
Звіти організацій з теми "Technique de la production – Dissertation universitaire":
Belzil, Christian, Jörgen Hansen, and Xingfei Liu. The evolution of inequality in education - Trajectories and graduation outcomes in the US. CIRANO, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/qxsu8178.