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Статті в журналах з теми "Taxes aériennes"
De Cara, Stéphane, and Pierre-Alain Jayet. "Évaluation et régulation de l’effet de serre d’origine agricole." Articles 75, no. 4 (February 9, 2009): 597–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602304ar.
Повний текст джерелаCharmion, Timothée. "De la promenade comme itinéraire d'apprentissage en littérature de jeunesse." Estudios Románicos 29 (November 26, 2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/er.425891.
Повний текст джерелаTrannoy, Alain, and Pierre-Henri Bono. "Le Mécanisme Troc Carbone Avion (TCA)." Revue d'économie politique Vol. 134, no. 4 (September 18, 2024): 553–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.344.0553.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Kes. "Wildlife and warfare: a case study of pachyderms in Garamba National Park, DRC." Pachyderm 59 (October 3, 2018): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v59i.82.
Повний текст джерелаDelval, Eugénie. "The Kunduz airstrike before the European Court of Human Rights: a glimmer of hope to expand the Convention to UN military operations, or a tailored jurisdictional link?" Military Law and the Law of War Review 59, no. 2 (January 19, 2022): 244–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2021.02.04.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Taxes aériennes"
Collet, Charles. "Economic instruments to reduce air transport emissions : prices, framing effects and social norms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0170.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines economic and behavioral tools to reduce CO2 emissions from air transport. It is structured into three chapters, each addressing a specific aspect: the impact of taxes on airline tickets, the effect of framing CO2 emissions, and the influence of social signals on the choice between air and rail travel. The first chapter analyzes the effect of passenger taxes on airline tickets in Europe between 2001 and 2019, while accounting for the impact of high-speed rail (HSR). Using a difference-in-differences method applied to air routes between cities, the study estimates the effect of these taxes on air traffic. The results show that a one-euro increase in taxes leads to a 1% decrease in air traffic, while each kilometer of HSR reduces competing air traffic by 0.24%. Over the studied period, passenger taxes contributed to a 3% reduction in aviation-related CO2 emissions, while HSR contributed to a 0.4% reduction. This analysis highlights the combined effect of taxes and investments in rail infrastructure in reducing air traffic emissions. The second chapter explores how framing CO2 emissions can encourage more environmentally friendly transportation choices. A discrete choice experiment evaluates whether a gain-framed message (highlighting the positive impact of reducing emissions) or a loss framed information can steer behaviors toward lower-emissionchoices. The third chapter examines the impact of two incentives: descriptive information on the CO2 emissions of airplanes and a social signal regarding the share of train users compared to air travel. A discrete choice experiment analyzes how these tools influence the choice between flying and taking the train. The social signal, showing a high modal share of train users, has a significant impact, equivalent to a 20% reduction in the price of train tickets. Information on CO2 emissions has an effect equivalent to a 5% price reduction. When combined, these signals show a greater overall effect than their individual impacts. This work underlines the effectiveness of social signals in guiding transport behaviors. It offers concrete policy implications, suggesting the combined use of incentives to maximize their effectiveness without diminishing returns. Thus, this thesis provides empirical evidence on the impact of CO2 emission reduction policies in the air transport sector. It demonstrates that passenger taxes, investments in rail infrastructure, loss-framed information on CO2 emissions, and social signals can contribute to significant behavioral changes, offering insights for effective policy interventions that combine complementary instruments
Leclerc, Thomas. "Les mesures correctives des émissions aériennes de gaz à effet de serre : Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre les ordres juridiques en droit international public." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0751/document.
Повний текст джерелаLooking for a global and corrective measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions frominternational civil aviation has been facing legal obstacles. These obstacles took the form ofconflicts of norms linked to the general challenge of the interactions between international aviationlaw, climate change law and the law of the European Union. Using evolutionary interpretation ofthe Chicago Convention in order to reconcile norms of substantive and institutional nature emergedas the best solution. However, this method perpetuates legal uncertainty and poses the generalchallenge of flexibly and elasticity of the Chicago Convention in response to the climate changechallenge. This study examines the above mentioned issues of interactions between legal ordersand provides recommendations to restore legal certainty needed to ensure sustainable developmentof international civil aviation. More specifically, this study reveals the underestimated relevance ofthe ongoing distinction between the legal regimes of air navigation and air transport, which is a keylegal element in the search for a global and corrective solution to the impact of international civilaviation on climate change
Книги з теми "Taxes aériennes"
Canada. Dept. des Finances., ed. Notes explicatives concernant la Loi sur la taxe d'accise, la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu, la Loi sur la taxe sur les produits et services des premières nations, la Loi sur l'autonomie gouvernementale des premières nations du Yukon et des lois connexes. Ottawa, Ont: Dept. des Finances Canada, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаfinances, Canada Ministère des. Notes explicatives concernant la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu, la Loi sur le droit pour la sécurité des passagers du transport aérien et la Loi sur la taxe d'accise. Ottawa, Ont: Ministère des finances, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada. Dept. of Finance. Explanatory notes relating to the Income Tax Act, the Air Travellers Security Charge Act and the Excise Tax Act. [Ottawa]: Dept. of Finance, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBlandford, Edmund L. Green devils, red devils: Untold tales of the Airborne forces in the Second World War. London: L. Cooper, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаIncredible tales of the Royal Canadian Air Force: Unsung heroes of World War II. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company, 2009.
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