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Статті в журналах з теми "Tai-chi (the great limit)"
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Schiel, David R., and Clive Howard-Williams. "Controlling inputs from the land to sea: limit-setting, cumulative impacts and ki uta ki tai." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 1 (2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14295.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The coastal zone worldwide is not well served by management policies that fail to deal effectively with land-sourced contaminants from streams, rivers and urban runoff. We discuss this using examples from New Zealand, where there is a wide recognition of such problems but little effective policy that specifically accounts for the interconnectedness of the land-to-freshwater-to-sea domain. Increasing land-use intensification, mostly in arable pasture, has greatly increased the nutrient load to the coast and has contributed to the already high sediment loading of coastal waters. We argue that renewed effort is needed for a more holistic approach to management, encapsulated in the New Zealand Maori concept of ki uta ki tai – an appreciation of mountains-to-sea connections. Limit-setting, especially of nitrogen from terrestrial sources, seems to a main way forward for reducing loads and halting cumulative effects. However, this must account for current impacts and also the ‘load to come’ because of time lags associated with accumulated groundwater nutrients and cumulative impacts in receiving waters. Despite many approaches being tried, there are increasing impacts of catchment activities on coasts worldwide. The need is therefore great for new approaches, renewed effort, and for a very long-term perspective to ensure effective and enduring solutions.
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PHAM, Van Thi Hong. "Factors Affecting Parents Decision to Send Their Children Abroad for Studies: A Case Study of Parents in Ho Chi Minh City." International Education Studies and Sustainability 1, no. 1 (June 18, 2021): p99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/iess.v1n1p99.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The study aims to identify factors influencing the parents’ decision in Ho Chi Minh City to send their children to study abroad. The study used the exploratory factor analysis method to examine and estimate regression coefficients on sample 243 observations from parents whose children study abroad. Research has identified 6 factors affecting the decision to send a child to study abroad. The paper shows that the parents’ decisions to let their children study abroad are not only based on the parents’ desire but also on the students’ desire. In addition, factors such as the family’s financial capacity, training programs, career prospects, and self-reliance also affect the parents’ decisions to send their children to study abroad. Interestingly, the study found that factors of self-reliance have negative impacts on parents’ decisions to send their children to study abroad. When they realized that their child may have good self-reliance, great success would be obtained regardless of study location. As a result, motivation for the overseas study was no longer found by them. Since then, domestic training programs need to increase opportunities to practice English, the opportunity to practice independence and flexibility in training programs will limit your children to study abroad.
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Low, W. K., J. E. Fenton, P. A. Fagan, and W. P. R. Gibson. "The influence of race on the position of the jugular bulb." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 7 (July 1995): 610–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100130841.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe position of the jugular bulb (JB) is of great clinical significance to the otologist. A high and laterally situated jugular bulb may pose difficulties when dealing with the middle ear while a high and medially sited jugular bulb can create problems in neuro-otological surgery. This paper aims to study possible racial differences in the position of the jugular bulb.Fine-cut computed tomogram (CT) scans of temporal bones (in the axial plane) of 34 Caucasians and 34 Chinese were studied. The position of the jugular bulb was determined with reference to the midpoint of the lumen at the inferior limit of the cochlea (mpC).Of the 60 Caucasian and 58 Chinese temporal bones with identifiable jugular bulbs, 33 jugular bulbs of the Caucasian (55 percent) and 34 jugular bulbs of the Chinese (58.6 percent) were at the same height or higher than the mpC (p = 0.2; chi-squared test). The midpoint of the jugular bulb was 8.67 ± 1.73 and 8.61 ± 2.49 mm posterior to the mpC for the Caucasian and Chinese respectively (p = 0.2; t-test). However, the midpoint of the jugular bulb of eight Caucasian (24.2 percent) and 22 Chinese (64.7 percent) were medial to the mpC (p<0.001; chi-squared test).Race does not influence the height of the jugular bulb nor its position in the sagittal plane but can influence whether a high jugular bulb is medially or laterally situated.
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Tuyet, Nguyen Thi, Nguyen Phuoc Dan, Nguyen Cong Vu, Nguyen Le Hoang Trung, Bui Xuan Thanh, Heleen De Wever, Marcel Goemans, and Ludo Diels. "Laboratory-scale membrane up-concentration and co-anaerobic digestion for energy recovery from sewage and kitchen waste." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 3 (October 20, 2015): 597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.535.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study assessed an alternative concept for co-treatment of sewage and organic kitchen waste in Vietnam. The goal was to apply direct membrane filtration for sewage treatment to generate a permeate that is suitable for discharge. The obtained chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations in the permeate of ultrafiltration tests were indeed under the limit value (50 mg/L) of the local municipal discharge standards. The COD of the concentrate was 5.4 times higher than that of the initial feed. These concentrated organics were then co-digested with organic kitchen wastes at an organic loading rate of 2.0 kg VS/m3.d. The volumetric biogas production of the digester was 1.94 ± 0.34 m3/m3.d. The recovered carbon, in terms of methane gas, accounted for 50% of the total carbon input of the integrated system. Consequently, an electrical production of 64 Wh/capita/d can be obtained when applying the proposed technology with the current wastes generated in Ho Chi Minh City. Thus, it is an approach with great potential in terms of energy recovery and waste treatment.
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Iffoura, Qurratu, and Agung Waluyo. "Manfaat Tai chi terhadap Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis." Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice") 10, no. 3 (June 26, 2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf10310.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) continues to increase in the world and predicted in 2030 to rank third in the world. COPD causes people to have difficulty breathing, limit mobility and lifestyle, and can cause more serious complications and lead to a decrease in quality of life. One of the nonpharmacological treatments that can be done is Tai chi a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise. Objective: This literature study aims to describe benefits of Tai chi in improving the quality of life of patients with COPD. Literature review was conducted from various sources such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, science Direct and proquest. Tai chi was a meditative martial art consisting of three basic concepts namely physical exercise, breathing techniques, and full awareness. Tai chi movements that were practiced vary, such as 24 movements which were or 6 movements that have been modified and simplified. Some of the benefits of doing Tai chi include increased muscle strength, reduced tightness, improved pulmonary function, increased 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and increased St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores. Tai chi can be used as a complementary therapy in COPD patients according to their preferences and values. In addition this exercise can be recommended in patients with other chronic diseases.
Keywords: Tai chi; COPD; complementary therapy
ABSTRAK
Prevalensi Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) terus meningkat di dunia dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2030 akan menempati urutan ketiga di dunia. PPOK menyebabkan penderita sulit bernafas, membatasi mobilitas dan gaya hidup, serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang lebih serius dan mengarah kepada penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan ialah Tai chi, latihan mind-body tradisional Tiongkok. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manfaat Tai chi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Penulusuran literature dilakukan dari berbagai sumber seperti CINAHL, MEDLINE, Science Direct dan proquest. Tai chi merupakan seni bela diri yang bersifat meditasi yang terdiri dari tiga konsep dasar yaitu latihan fisik, teknik pernapasan, dan kesadaran penuh. Gerakan Tai chi yang dipraktikkan bervariasi, seperti 24 gerakan Yang atau 6 gerakan yang telah dimodifikasi dan disederhanakan. Beberapa manfaat melakukan Tai chi seperti peningkatan kekuatan otot, mengurangi sesak, meningkatkan fungsi paru, meningkatkan 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) dan peningkatan skor St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Tai chi dapat dijadikan terapi pelengkap pada pasien PPOK sesuai dengan preference dan nilai yang dimiliki individu. Latihan ini dapat direkomendasikan pada pasien penyakit kronis lainnya.
Kata kunci: Tai chi; PPOK; terapi komplementer
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Gajda, Robert, and Marzena Jeżewska-Zychowicz. "Elderly Perception of Distance to the Grocery Store as a Reason for Feeling Food Insecurity—Can Food Policy Limit This?" Nutrients 12, no. 10 (October 19, 2020): 3191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103191.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The sense of food insecurity in a group of elderly people may be determined by the perception of distance to food outlets. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the perception of food insecurity by the elderly and their perception of the distance between the places of residence and food purchase. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was carried out in 2019–2020 amongst 762 Polish elderly living in Świętokrzyskie and Śląskie Voivodeship. The assessment of the relationships between the perceived food insecurity due to living too far away from the grocery shops and socio-demographic features was performed using multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), chi-square tests, and Phi and Cramér’s V coefficients. Too great a distance to the place of food purchase was the cause of a lack of a sense of food security in 20.5% of the study sample, especially in men, people aged 75 and more, people living in a rural environment and people living alone. People reporting a lack of food due to the distance to the place of purchase showed socio-demographic characteristics similar to those of people declaring a lack of a sense of food security. Reduced food consumption due to the distance from the place of sale, including of fish (24.8%), some fruits (18.9%) and vegetables (15.4%) and beef (17.3%), may contribute to the deterioration of the diet and, as a result, health conditions. Including access to places of the sale of food in food policy as a factor contributing to ensuring the food security of older people can help to maintain a better quality of life and avoid exclusion. Especially in a situation of limited independence, food insecurity in elders due to causes other than financial limitations should be a focus of food policy.
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López Sastre, Gerardo. "The Philosophy of Tai Chi Chuan. Wisdom from Confucius, Lao Tzu and Other Great Thinkers." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 4, no. 3 (July 16, 2012): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v4i3.186.
Повний текст джерела
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Yu, Xiao-Ming, Xue-Ming Jin, Yan Lu, Yang Gao, Hai-Chen Xu, Xin Xue, Lei Fang, and Jun Hu. "Effects of Body Weight Support-Tai Chi Footwork Training on Balance Control and Walking Function in Stroke Survivors with Hemiplegia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (December 19, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9218078.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background. Tai Chi (TC) is known to enhance balance control and walking function in stroke survivors. However, motor disorders in stroke patients may limit the implementation of TC exercise and increase the risk of falling. The body weight support (BWS) device can provide protection during the early rehabilitation of stroke survivors using an overhead suspension system. Theoretically, combining TC with BWS may be an effective intervention for stroke survivors. This study aimed to examine the effects of body weight support-Tai Chi training on balance control and walking function in stroke survivors with hemiplegia. Methods. Seventy-one stroke survivors with hemiplegia aged 30–75 years were randomly allocated to the control group (N = 35) or the BWS-TC group (N = 36). During BWS-TC training, the subjects performed 7 Tai Chi footwork forms, and gradual easy-to-difficult progression (from 40% to 0% body weight) was followed. The subjects participated in 40 min rehabilitation sessions three times per week for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was dynamic balance in the limits-of-stability test. The secondary outcomes, which reflect improvements walking function, included spatiotemporal parameters, the joint range of motion in the affected limb during the swing phase, the Berg Balance Scale score, and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment score. Evaluations were performed at baseline and 12 weeks and compared between groups. Results. After training, significant between-group differences were observed in the scores for overall, forward, left, right, forward-left, and forward-right directional control in the limits-of-stability test ( P < 0.05 ). Furthermore, the scores for gait cycle time, step length, step velocity, and range of motion of the joints were better in the BWS-TC group than in the control group ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusions. The 12-week BWS-TC training may enhance dynamic balance and walking function in stroke survivors with hemiplegia.
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Jing, Chengyang, Kuangshi Li, Zongheng Li, Yiting Sun, Jiabao Wu, Yingjie Li, Yuyue Li, et al. "Tai Chi postural training for dyskinesia rehabilitation: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in convalescent ischaemic stroke patients." BMJ Open 11, no. 5 (May 2021): e046003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
IntroductionAcute ischaemic stroke (AIS) is not only seriously damaging to the physical and mental health of patients, but also has become a major social public health problem. Effective dyskinesia rehabilitation treatment in convalescence is of great significance for AIS patients’ prognosis and quality of life. Tai Chi (TC) shows great potential in improving motor function. This trial aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified TC postural training (TPT), and to explore the related central-peripheral neurotransmitter mechanisms.Methods/designThe proposed study will be a multicentre randomised controlled trial. The trial will randomise 120 eligible AIS patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive TPT or Bobath rehabilitation training. Each training session will last 40 min and will be implemented once a day and five times per week (from Monday to Friday) in a duration of 4 weeks. After finishing the 4-week treatment, another 3-month follow-up period will be seen. Root mean square generated from the surface electromyogram (sEMG) will be the primary outcome. Other sEMG time-domain parameters and frequency-domain parameters and clinical scales assessment will be the secondary outcomes. Peripheral blood samples will be collected at baseline and at the end of 4-week treatment, which will be used to explore the related therapeutic mechanisms. Intention-to-treat analysis and per-protocol analysis will both be implemented in this trial.Ethics and disseminationThe study has been approved by Ethics Committee of Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, being granted approval numbers DZMEC-KY-2020–22. The research results will be disseminated through (open access) peer-reviewed publications and presentations at conferences.Trial registration numberChiCTR2000032999.
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Zhang, Zou, Chen, Yao, Loprinzi, Siu, and Wei. "The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on Negative Emotions in Non-Clinical Populations: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17 (August 21, 2019): 3033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173033.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) as a typical mind-body practice has been investigated for its preventive role on negative emotions and has demonstrated its efficacy in healthy populations. However, the results are not consistent. We performed a meta-analysis and systematically evaluated the effect of TCC on selected negative emotions (i.e., anxiety and depression). Fourteen experimental studies from three English-and two Chinese-language databases were evaluated. The results showed that the positive effects of TCC on negative emotions were moderately to largely significant. In addition, although TCC significantly improved negative emotions in both the young adults and the older adults, old adults benefited more from TCC than young adults. These findings suggest that TCC is a worthy complementary non-pharmacological resource towards depression and anxiety and, thus, has great implications for the public health domain.
Дисертації з теми "Tai-chi (the great limit)"
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Жун, Ли. "Институциональная обусловленность трансформации гендерных отношений ( в контексте эволюции культурно-философской традиции Китая )". Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/659.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Tai-chi (the great limit)"
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Boedicker, Freya. The philosophy of Tai chi chuan: Wisdom from Confucius, Lao Tzu, and other great thinkers. Berkeley, Calif: Blue Snake Books, 2009.
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