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Статті в журналах з теми "Sytematic review"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Hutabarat, Dany Try Hutama, Anisyah, Tiara Divani Sary, Eka Widya Lestari, Riski Adila Manja, and Handayani. "REGIONAL AUTONOMY : SYTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW." POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) 1, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i1.65.

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Regional autonomy refers to the authority that regulates the community's interests or acts as a regulator in areas where the federal government empowers local governments to manage their own government. This research technique utilizes five book sources in order to learn about regional autonomy, its various forms, and legal foundations. Community engagement in governance, particularly at the village level, is one of the foundations of regional autonomy that requires attention in this regard. Concerning the village government system's role in development implementation, many village development initiatives have been conceived and determined primarily on considerations and techniques from above, without involving the community being developed.

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2

Hatırnaz, Şafak, Barış Ata, Ebru Saynur Hatırnaz, Michael Haim Dahan, Samer Tannus, Justin Tan, and Seang Lin Tan. "Oocyte in vitro maturation: A sytematic review." Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology 15, no. 2 (June 21, 2018): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.23911.

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3

Putri, Silvia Arindri, and Salahudin Salahudin. "Regional Economic Development Planning Sustainable (Sytematic Literature Review)." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik 11, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v11i1.21078.

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This study aims to analyze regional economic development planning through land use with a sustainable development model that is studied using the literature review method by reviewing articles in previous research so that it can provide some description and inspiration in providing solutions related to regional economic development planning problems obtained through the site. Scopus and apps with the VOSviewer app. This research will focus on explaining and analyzing thoroughly and specifically related to the implementation of sustainable development, especially in utilizing land in accordance with concepts and ideas that have more ideal development goals and realize sustainable concepts. development Planning. There are several topics that have strong with regional economic development planning, namely, demand, acceptance, urbanization, land use, evaluation, benefits and stakeholders. The limitation of this study is the source of the data obtained because the articles reviewed are only sourced from the Scopus database. Therefore, this study has limited data that can be compared.

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4

Pasquina, P., M. R. Tramèr, J. M. Granier, and B. Walder. "Prophylactic respiratory physiotherapy after abdominal surgery - sytematic review." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 22, Supplement 34 (May 2005): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200505001-00250.

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5

YİĞİTOĞLU, Sayime, and Gül ERTEM. "EFFECT OF MABİLE TELEPHONES ON SPERM QALİTY: A SYTEMATİC REVİEW." INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCHES, no. 8 (December 30, 2016): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.17371/uhd.2016823279.

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6

Ferronato, Letícia, Hemily Marega Cunha, Pâmela Maiara Machado, Gabriela dos Santos de Souza, Mirieli Denardi Limana, and Núbia Carelli Pereira de Avelar. "Phisical modalities on the functional performance in knee osteoarthritis: a sytematic review." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 3 (September 2017): 607–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.003.ar02.

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Abstract Introduction: Despite recent advances in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), few studies have evaluated the longitudinal effect of physical modalities in functional capacity in patients with knee OA. Thereby, since the physical components and pain can affect the functional performance of daily activities, the effect of these treatment’s form is still to be established. Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound, electrical stimulation and phototherapy in the functional performance, in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Articles present in the PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO and PEDro’s databases were evaluated. The used keywords were “pulsed ultrasound therapy”, “ultrasound therapy”, “electric stimulation” and “low level laser therapy” in combination with “knee osteoarthritis”. Were included in this presented review, randomized clinical studies using ultrasound, electrical and laser stimulation in subjects with knee osteoarthritis. To evaluate the methodological quality of the selected studies, was used the PEDro’s scale. The dependent variables of the study were: pain, physical function, joint stiffness, life quality and functional performance. Results: 268 studies were found, of these, 41 studies met eligibility criteria and were classified for analysis in full. The used methodology in the studies varied widely, however, in most cases there was improvement in functional performance of individuals with knee OA, with the use of physical modalities, for the pulsed ultrasound, continuous ultrasound, electrical stimulation and laser resourses. Conclusion: The physical modalities used in the studies demonstrated improvement in functional performance of individuals with knee OA.

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7

Yuwanto, Mahmud Ady. "The Benefit of Shift Work Schedules for Nurses’ Outcome: A Sytematic Review." JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v6i2.9224.

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Background: the nurse scheduling problem (NSP) is a serious and complex challenge in the medical industry. Effective, efficient, and high-quality services must be carried out by nurses in hospitals.Purpose: the goal of the systematic review was to find out how nurses have a positive impact on shift schedules on professional nurses in hospitals.Methods: employed the PRISMA approach. Electronic search engines from Proquest, Science Direct, and Ebsco were used to locate pertinent publications. Only English-language publications released between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2021, had an inpatient hospital focus.Results: after identifying 265 references initially, duplicates were eliminated, and then authors from 6 pertinent papers were chosen. Overall, nurses reported that 12-hour shifts had a favorable impact on retention, including "the ability to retain experienced staff." Most nurses are flexible, don't get too tired, and will respond to patient requests like "better handoff" and "improvement of morale", Conclusion: Given that shift nurses are supposed to work about 37 hours per week and that 12-hour shifts are popular (i.e., three shifts of 12-hours). Nurse managers may think about taking action to assist nurses in reducing potential job stress brought on by the need to work shifts in order to maintain patient care. More investigation is required.

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8

Santos, Bennatan Ferreira dos, and Thaís Branquinho Oliveira Fragelli. "Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders and neck pain in musicians: a sytematic review." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 4 (December 2017): 839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.004.ar02.

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Abstract Introduction: The instrumental practice for a long time, the high performance level, the strict technique and the specific shape of each musical instrument can take musicians to overcome their physiological limits, giving a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries. Objective: Investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder and neck pain in musicians. Methods: Between August and September 2015 were reviewed five databases: LILACS, SciELO, Medline / PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The articles were read and evaluated by the criteria of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE), items, that obtained a percentage above of 50 percent, were considered in the analysis of this work. Results: 15 articles attended the inclusion criteria. Among all musicians the prevalence of TMJ pain ranged from 10 - 81% and the prevalence of neck pain ranged from 29 - 80%. Conclusion: In this study was observed that the musicians showed both, temporomandibular joint disorders and neck pain, watching a high prevalence especially in violinists and the horn players. In the risk factors identified in the literature for the emergence of painful symptoms in musicians, stand out the biomechanical factors involved in maintaining anti-physiologic postures.

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9

Pacifici, S., J. Marbach, A. Faugno, H. Chweich, J. Marbach, K. Thayer, P. DiSanto, and N. Kapur. "LIMB PERFUSION PROTECTION STRATEGIES IN VA-ECMO: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Canadian Journal of Cardiology 37, no. 10 (October 2021): S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2021.07.144.

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10

Erlansari, Aan, Mochammad Yusa, and Liya A. Umar. "Sytematic Literature Review: Strategi Intervensi Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Sudut Pandang Teknologi Informasi." JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics) 4, no. 3 (December 7, 2021): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jsai.v4i3.2442.

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Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus baru yang sampai saat ini belum ditemukan obat/antivirus/treatment yang pasti. Penelitian yang dilakukan dan dijelaskan dalam paper ini adalah untuk mengetahui sudut pandang (perspektif) teknologi informasi. Perspective yang dibangun dalam paper ini juga menilik bagaimana teknologi informasi dapat digunakan untuk menangani pandemic-pandemi sebelum Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi dari penelitian Literatur Review Sistematis yang dilakukan oleh Kitchenham. Dalam paper ini juga akan dibahas tentang strategi intervensi penyebaran Covid-19 diataranya adalah intervensi menggunakan obat (pharmaceutical) dan non-obat (non-pharmaceutical). Pada studi ini juga akan dibahas tentang teknologi informasi yang sudah pernah digunakan di bidang kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran pandemic-pandemi baik Covid-19 ataupun pandemic lainnya yang pernah terjadi di beberapa negara. Model strategi ini memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi penelitian selanjutnya untuk dasar penentuan kebijakan strategi berdasarkan penomena yang terjadi yang didasarkan pada data yang di-generate oleh pengguna. Model strategi ini diharapkan bisa dijadikan alternatif strategi untuk menekan biaya belanja pemerintah dan mempersempit ruang gerak transmisi Covid-19

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11

Windsor, John, Satya Shanbhag, Anthony Phillips, and Max Petrov. "A sytematic review of protease related markers in the severity assessment of acute pancreatitis." Pancreatology 14, no. 3 (June 2014): S31—S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2014.05.483.

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12

Nutalapati, Venkat, Sravan Jeepalyam, Madhav Desai, Daniel Buckles, John A. Bonino, Ajay Bansal, Mojtaba S. Olyaee, and Amit Rastogi. "Sa1054 IMPACT OF FEEDBACK ON ADENOMA DETECTION RATE: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 89, no. 6 (June 2019): AB157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2019.03.072.

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13

Hageman, David, Lindy N. M. Gommans, Hugo J. P. Fokkenrood, Mark J. W. Koelemay, and Joep A. W. Teijink. "Commentary on “Supervised versus unsupervised exercise for intermittent claudication: A sytematic review and meta-analysis”." American Heart Journal 170, no. 2 (August 2015): e1-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2015.05.015.

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14

Klair, Jagpal S., Munish Ashat, Arvind R. Murali, Mahendran Jayaraj, Joanna K. Law, Michael Larsen, Dhruv P. Singh, et al. "Sa1409 ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND-GUIDED RENDEZVOUS FOR FAILED ERCP CANNULATIONS: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 91, no. 6 (June 2020): AB177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.1142.

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15

Afshar, Zeinab Mohseni, Maliheh Dayani, Mehdi Naderi, Farnia Ghanbarveisi, Samira Shiri, and Fatemeh Rajati. "Fatality rate of COVID-19 in patients with malignancies: a sytematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Infection 81, no. 2 (August 2020): e114-e116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.062.

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16

Baron, Alex, Maria Evangelou, Lars‐Erik Malmberg, and G. J. Melendez‐Torres. "The Tools of the Mind curriculum for improving self‐regulation in early childhood: a sytematic review." Campbell Systematic Reviews 13, no. 1 (January 2017): 1–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4073/csr.2017.10.

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17

Sensuse, Dana Indra, Arfive Gandhi, and Yudho Giri Sucahyo. "Exploring the Soft System Methodology in Development of Knowledge Management Conceptual Model a Sytematic Literature Review." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 39, no. 5 (September 12, 2019): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.39.5.14698.

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Soft System Methodology (SSM) is common guidance to conceptualise Knowledge Management (KM) model since its benefit to handle complex situations. This study highlights SSM implementation on KM conceptual model using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to produce insights about current implementation and promising chances in the future. This study also concerns on KM conceptual models as created without certain features in many case studies. Many various interpretation can arise to understand how system should work. This situation affected more spending time to validate KM conceptual model with stakeholders. Using SLR, this study criticises the importance of features as provided in eligible articles. Out of 144 articles from 2009 until 2019 as delivered from Scopus query, this study selected 12 articles about SSM on KM. It classified them into several criteria: published year, sector, and related KM life cycle. By mapping them to solve research questions, this study promoted actors, activities, and sequential order of activities as recommended features. By implementing them, KM conceptual model creation can be faster and accepted by stakeholders.

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18

Szabo, Dan Alexandru, Andrei Muntean, Marvin Oprea, Cosmin Banceu, Diana Banceu, Silvia Teodorescu, and Nicolae Neagu. "A sytematic review regarding post-operative rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in performance athletes." Health, Sports & Rehabilitation Medicine 23, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26659/pm3.2022.23.3.136.

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19

Setiyani, Lila, Mokhamad Wahidin, Dudi Awaludin, and Sri Purwani. "Analisis Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tepat Waktu Menggunakan Metode Data Mining Naïve Bayes : Systematic Review." Faktor Exacta 13, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/faktorexacta.v13i1.5548.

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Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi perguruan tinggi adalah menghasilkan sarjana yang mempunyai kopetensi, bersaing dan beradaptasi di dunia global serta lulus sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu menjadi salah satu kriteria penilaian akreditasi bagi suatu perguruan tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil akreditasi yang baik maka dibutuhkan prediksi tingkat kelulusan dengan suatu metode sehingga dapat mengantisipasi keterlambatan kelulusan mahasiswa. Database yang dimiliki oleh setiap perguruan tinggi dapat dijadikan acuan sebagai bahan untuk memprediksi kelulusan Mahasiswa. Data mining adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan atau informasi didalam database. Terdapat beberapa metode dalam data mining salah satunya yaitu metode naïve bayes.Metode data mining naïve bayes merupakan metode probabilitas dan statistik yang memprediksi peluang di masa depan berdasarkan data yang ada sebelumnya. Sytematic review ini bertujuan untuk mengulas apakah metode data mining naïve bayes dapat memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan systematic review ini menggunakan PRISMA framework. Dalam Systematic review ini, penulis mengulas tiga literatur dari beberapa sumber penerbit dan melakukan analisa terhadap metode dan hasil yang didapat.

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20

Widyadhara, Azarine Pandita, and Tasya Meilani Putri. "Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Fisik: Sistematik Review." JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat 13, no. 4 (December 14, 2021): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v13i4.79.

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Dalam kehidupan rumah tangga pasti tidak luput dari permasalahan-permasalahan. Salah satu penyebab utama dalam permasalahan rumah tangga adalah belum dewasanya pasangan. Pernikahan dini terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang sering ditemui di masyarakat yaitu karena faktor ekonomi. Faktor ini yang paling sering dijadikan alasan untuk menikahkan anak yang masih di bawah umur dengan seseorang yang dianggap mampu secara ekonomi. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain sistematik review dengan mengikuti Panduan Pilihan untuk Ulasan Sytematic Review dan Meta Analyses (PRISMA) dan menggunakan flowchart berdasarkan daftar periksa PRISMA 2009, yaitu dengan menghilangkan artikel yang tidak relevan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan pengunduhan akhir artikel yang relevan. Hasil: Pernikahan yang dilakukan di usia muda sering terjadi dikarenakan perjodohan, kehamilan diluar nikah, dan faktor ekonomi. Berbagai macam faktor yang memicu hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya dorongan faktor ekonomi, kehamilan diluar pernikahan, mengalami putus sekolah, dan pengaruh pasangan untuk menikah muda. Pernikahan yang dilakukan di usia muda pun sering kali membuat pasangan mengalami kegagalan dalam meraih kesejahteraan psikologis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa dalam pengaturan atas kehidupan anak yang bersifat normatif, seperti menikah diusia dini dapat menimbulkan atau menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi anak. Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pernikahan muda, Faktor Abstract Background: In the life of the household certainly is not free from problems. One of the main causes of problems in the household is couples who are not yet mature. Early marriage occurs due to several factors. One factor that is often encountered in the community is due to economic factors. This factor is most often used as an excuse to marry an underage child to someone who is considered economically capable. Method: This study uses a systematic design review by following the Choice Guidelines for Sytematic Review and Meta Analyze Review (PRISMA) and using a flowchart based on the 2009 PRISMA checklist, namely by removing irrelevant articles using inclusion, filtering, eligibility, and final download criteria relevant article. Results: Marriage conducted at a young age often occurs due to arranged marriages, extramarital pregnancy, and economic factors. Various types of factors that trigger this occur because of the crush of economic factors, the existence of pregnancy outside of marriage, having dropped out of school, and the influence of couples to marry young. Weddings conducted at a young age often make couples fail to achieve psychological well-being. Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be seen that in regulating the lives of children who are normative, such as marrying at an early age can cause data or cause various negative impacts on children. Keywords: Impact, young marriage, factors

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21

Ene, Servasia Karolin, Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi, and Lia Ayu Kusumawardani. "Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi pada Ibu Post Partum: Systematic Literature Review." Malahayati Nursing Journal 4, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): 2070–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i8.6425.

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ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) recommend that infants only be given breast milk for at least 6 months, and breastfeeding continues until the child is two years old. Based on WHO data, only 44% of newborns in the world were breastfed within the first hour of birth, there were only a small number of infants under the age of 6 month who had exclusive breastfeeding. Indonesia has reached the target of exclusive breastfeeding coverage, but there wre still 2 provinces that did not meet the target, namely West Papua (34%) and Maluku (37.2%). Insufficient breast milk production will eventually have a negative impact on the infant since he or she will be susceptible to disease and infection which further may lead to infant mortality or stunting as well as decreased intelligence in the future stage of life. One of the efforts that can be performed to increase breast milk production is acupressure technique. To determine the effect of acupressure therapy on breast milk production among postpartum women through the Systematic Literature Review method. The current study applied the Sytematic Literature Review method. The databases involved literatures published in Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of 14 journals published, most of them were published in 2019 as many as 6 journals (42.85), 8 journals (57.15%) were published Nationally, 11 journals (78.55%) applied a Quasi-experimental design and most of respondents aged 20-35 years and most of respondents were primiparous women. Before the acupressure therapy, all women experienced insufficient breast milk and after the acupressure therapy there was a significant increase in the breast milk production. Acupressure technique was performed gently at the Shangzhong (CV-17), Shaoze (SI-1), Ying Chuang (ST 16), Ru Gen (ST 18), He Ku (LI 4), Cu San Li (ST 36), dan San Yin Chiao (SP 6) meridians during 5-10 minutes regularly, once a day. Acupressure was very influential on the increase in breast milk production since it can increase the levels of the prolactin and oxytocin hormones. Keywords: Acupressure, Postpartum, Breast milk Production ABSTRAK Word Health Organization (WHO) dan United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) merekomendasikan bayi hanya diberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) paling sedikit 6 bulan, dan pemberian ASI dilanjutkan sampai bayi berumur dua tahun. Berdasarkan data WHO, bahwa hanya 44% dari bayi yang baru lahir di dunia yang mendapatkan ASI dalam waktu satu jam pertama sejak lahir, masih sedikit juga bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan menyusui secara eksklusif. Indonesia telah mencapai target cakupan ASI eklusif, akan tetapi masih ada 2 lagi Provinsi yang tidak memenuhi target yaitu Papua Barat (34%) dan Maluku (37,2%). ASI tidak cukup akan berdampak buruk pada bayi ibu yaitu bayi ibu akan mudah terkenah penyakit dan infeksi akibatnya bayi bisa meninggal dan di kemudian hari bayi ibu bisa stunting dan penurunan kecerdasan otak bayi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu menggunakan teknik akupresur. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas dengan metode Sytematic Literature Review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sytematic Literature Review, dengan databased yang digunakan Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct yang sudah sesuai dengan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusif. dalam 14 jurnal tahun terbit terbanyak di tahun 2019 sebanyak 6 jurnal (42.85), publikasih jurnal dan Bahasa yang digunakan Nasional 8 jurnal (57.15%), dengan desain Quasi eksperimen 11 jurnal (78.55%) dan karakteristik responden semuanya berusia 20-35 tahun dengan primipara terbanyak yang sebelum di lakaukn terapi akupresur semua ibu mengalami ketidakcukupan ASI dan sesudah di lakuakan terapi akupresur ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada produksi ASI ibu, teknik akupresur yang dilakukan dengan lembut pada titik merdian Shangzhong (CV-17), Shaoze (SI-1), Ying Chuang (ST 16), Ru Gen (ST 18), He Ku (LI 4), Cu San Li (ST 36), dan San Yin Chiao (SP 6) selama 5-10 menit secara rutin 1 x sehari. Akupresur sangat berpegaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI karena akupresur dapat meningkatkan kadar hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Kata kunci: Akupresur, Postpartum, Produksi ASI

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Dharma, I. Dewa Gede Candra, and Yosef Andrian Beo. "The Psychosocial Therapy for Schizophrenia : A Systematic Review." Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/banrj.03.01.02.

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Schizophrenia was a type of mental disorder with distortion characteristic in thought, perception, emotion, language, self-feeling, and behavior which could be cured when it was given a proper treatment and effective psychosocial therapy which aimed to increase life skill and train social skill. This article was aimed to identify which psychosocial therapy which could be given to schizophrenia patients when they were out from a mental hospital to prepare their selves back to society. The literature reviews were taken from four databases as ScienceDirect, CAB Direct, EBSCOhost, and SpringerLink by using following keywords: psychosocial therapy, schizophrenia therapy, and community therapy. Prefered Reporting Items For Sytematic Riviews (PRISMA) method was used to select the data by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the criteria, the researcher defined 15 articles from 2016 – 2021 to be further analyzed. The psychosocial therapy was a main focus which must be concerned on schizophrenia patients while they were out from the mental hospital or undergoing a treatment in Public health center to prepare their selves to be back to the community. There were several kinds of psychosocial therapy that could be implemented to schizophrenia patients as cognitive therapy, psycho education, community therapy, or therapy in a combination with other therapies. Moreover, the accessibility of rehabilitation center was the most important aspect to be existed in order to support the therapy implementation for schizophrenia patients while they were out from the mental hospital and back to their family and community.

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de López, Kristine Jensen, Hanne Søndergaard Knudsen, and Tia G. B. Hansen. "What Is Measured in Bereavement Treatment for Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Literature Review." Illness, Crisis & Loss 28, no. 4 (December 22, 2017): 363–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054137317741713.

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Objective Childhood bereavement from parental death can be a significant stressor. Treatment studies vary largely on how the effect of the grief treatment is measured. This sytematic review evaluates whether controlled bereavement intervention studies focus on symptomatalogy or grief as outcome measure and also summarizes the effect of grief treatment. Method For inclusion in the review, studies must report on children or adolesecents who experienced the death of a parent or sibling, must have a control group and must report results of a grief treatment. Results Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and reported in total on 30 different outcome measures. Only two studies measured grief as a separate outcome and both showed promising results for the treatment of grief with bereaved children. Conclusions Systematic use of validated measures of prolonged grief in treatment studies is needed. Implications of the findings and recommendations for future studies are discussed in the perspective of complicated grief becoming part of the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Grief interventions for parentally bereaved youth is promising but lack consistent use of reliable grief measures for solid documentation of the effect. The specific role of parenting and culture for the outcome of the intervention should be investigated in more detail.

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Ruiz-Hernández, José Antonio, Elena Moral-Zafra, Bartolomé Llor-Esteban, and José Antonio Jiménez-Barbero. "Influence of Parental Styles and Other Psychosocial Variables on the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Adolescents: A Sytematic Review." European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context 11, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a11.

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Nutalapati, Venkat, Swathi Paleti, Jihan Fathallah, Sravan Jeepalyam, Sachin B. Wani, Mojtaba S. Olyaee, and Amit Rastogi. "Tu1401 EUS VS ERCP AS PRIMARY MODALITY FOR PALLIATION OF MALIGNANT BILIARY OBSTRUCTION: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 89, no. 6 (June 2019): AB610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2019.03.1058.

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Zafar, Yousaf, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Ahmed K. Siddiqi, Sophia H. Dar, Maryam B. Haider, Nooraldin Merza, ADNAN ZAFAR, Shivanand Bomman, and Rajesh Krishnamoorthi. "USE OF ABDOMINAL COMPRESSION DEVICES IN COLONSCOPY AND ITS EFFECT ON CECAL INTUBATION TIME : A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 95, no. 6 (June 2022): AB113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2022.04.307.

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Tan, Melanie, Inge C. M. Mos, Frederikus A. Klok, and Menno V. Huisman. "Residual venous thrombosis as predictive factor for recurrent venous thromboembolim in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis: a sytematic review." British Journal of Haematology 153, no. 2 (March 6, 2011): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08578.x.

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PROENCA, IGOR M., Wanderlei M. Bernardo, Alberto M. da Ponte, Carolina O. Matsubayashi, Ana Paula S. Kotinda, MARCELO M. FLOR, Diogo T. de Moura, and Eduardo G. de Moura. "Sa1921 FECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANTATION FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS BASED ON RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS." Gastroenterology 158, no. 6 (May 2020): S—480—S—481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(20)31880-1.

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Abdelrahman, Tarig, Ahmed Latif, David Chan, Owain R. Griffiths, Maged F. Farag, Chris Brown, Simon Wood, et al. "Is Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery Safe and Effective in the Obese Population? a Sytematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes." Gastroenterology 152, no. 5 (April 2017): S1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)34207-5.

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Kaw, Roop K., Adrian V. Hernandez, Iqbal Masood, Walid Saliba, A. Marc Gillinov, and Eugene H. Blackstone. "SHORT AND LONG TERM MORTALITY IN NEW ONSET ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55, no. 10 (March 2010): A8.E76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(10)60077-0.

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Klair, Jagpal S., Mahendran Jayaraj, Navroop Nagra, Joanna K. Law, Michael Larsen, Dhruv P. Singh, Shayan S. Irani, Richard A. Kozarek, Andrew Ross, and Rajesh Krishnamoorthi. "Mo1260 OUTCOMES OF RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION VS ENDOSCOPIC SURVEILLANCE FOR BARRETTS ESOPHAGUS WITH LOW-GRADE DYSPLASIA: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 91, no. 6 (June 2020): AB403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.2454.

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Singh, J., K. Kour, and M. Jayaram. "Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73210-2.

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IntroductionAs evidenced by ongoing research and partial effectiveness of the antipsychotics on cognitive and negative symptoms, the search is on for drugs that may improve these domains of functioning for someone suffering from schizophrenia.ObjectivesTo do a sytematic review to find out if acetylcholinesterase inhibitors could be used for schizophrenia condisering there use in dementia for cognitive symptoms.AimThe aim of review was to determine the clinical effects, safety and cost effectiveness of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for treating patients with schizophrenia.MethodsWe searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group’s Register and references of all identified studies were inspected. We included all clinical randomised trials comparing acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antipsychotics or placebo either alone or in combination for schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like psychoses. For dichotomous data we calculated relative risks (RR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) on an intention-to-treat basis based on a random-effects model. For continuous data, we calculated weighted mean differences (WMD) again using random-effects model.ResultsThe acetylcholiesterase inhibitor plus antipsychotic showed benefit over antipsychotic and placebo in the mental state, cognitive domain and tolerability. No difference was noted between the two arms in other outcomes. The overall rate of participants leaving studies early was low and showed no clear difference between the two groups.ConclusionsThe results seem to favour the use of acetylcholiesterase inhibitors in combination with antipsychotics in different oucomes, but because of the various limitations, this review highlights the need for large, independent, well designed, conducted and reported pragmatic randomised studies.

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Nurhayati, Nung Ati. "Pemahaman Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Tinjauan Yuridis Perkawinan Usia Dini." Jurnal Health Sains 2, no. 2 (February 25, 2021): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v2i2.121.

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Masa remaja merupakan masa tersulit yang harus dilalui setiap individu yang akan menentukan fase-fase perkembangan kehidupan selanjutnya. Masalah utama dalam kehidupan remaja adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan seksualitas. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih rendah terutama terkait dengan perilaku seks bebas. Rendahnya pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi berdampak pada kurangnya pemahaman tentang perkawinan usia dini yang sampai saat ini masih menduduki angka yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menkaji bagaimana pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan bagaiman tinjauan yuridis perkawinan usia dini dilihat darai Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Tinjauan menggunakan sistematik review mengikuti Panduan Pilihan untuk ulasan Sytematic Review dan Meta Analyses (PRISMA) dengan menggunakan flowchart berdasarkan daftar periksa PRISMA 2009. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja menimbulkan dampak seperti meningkatnya angka perkawinan usia dini. Akibat yuridis dari perkawinan di bawah usia, tidak tampak terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 sebagai perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor tahun 1974 secara jelas, tetapi timbul akibat yuridis lain, yaitu terjadi penelantaran dalam rumah tangga yang bisa dikenai ancaman pidana sesuai UndangUndang Nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, jika terjadi perceraian akan timbul akibat hukum terlantarnya anak sehingga terjadi pelanggaran terhadap Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak

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Ramadhani, Mulia Syakira, Suhartono Suhartono, and Onny Setiani. "GAMBARAN SEBARAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DALAM PENDEKATAN SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) 9, no. 4 (August 1, 2021): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30078.

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Indonesia terlaporkan dalam Global Report Tuberculosis 2020 menduduki peringkat kedua kasus tuberkulosis di Dunia yaitu sejumlah 543.874 kasus. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan analisis spasial dan temporal dapat mengidentifikasi epidemiologi tuberkulosis dengan skala lebih luas, namun metode tersebut masih kontradiksi penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kegunaan analisis spasial dan temporal dalam dalam penanganan kasus TB. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif pendekatan systematic review dengan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Sytematic Review and Meta-analysis).Database elektronik yang digunakan dari SCOPUS, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest, database disaring dengan PRISMA flow chart. Kriteria inklusi yaitu topik artikel analisis spasial dan temporal kasus TB paru BTA positif di Indonesia; gambaran spasial pada artikel penelitian terlihat jelas; artikel terpublikasi Tahun 2010-2020; dan artikel berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah artikel tidak memuat metode klusterisasi, dan artikel tidak open access dan tidak full text. Penelusuran pertama ditemukan 36 artikel, tahap kedua terpilih 12 artikel, tahap ketiga terpilih 6 artikel dan tambahan 1 artikel dari penyaringan daftar pustaka. Sehingga terpilih 7 artikel penelitian yang akan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kasus TB beberapa daerah di Indonesia membentuk kluster, didukung analisis temporal kemungkinan perubahan kluster sangat tinggi. Analisis spasial dan temporal dapat menggambarkan dispersi kasus TB, kluster, tren penyakit dan memprediksi sebaran kasus TB di masa depan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan spasial dan temporal dapat digunakan sebagai solusi eliminasi kasus TB di Indonesia.

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Walczak, J., K. Miernik, I. Kuter, and M. Ussowicz. "PMD6 Extracorporeal Photopheresis for the Treatment of Patients With Acute or Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD), Refractory to Corticosteroids – A Sytematic Review." Value in Health 15, no. 7 (November 2012): A345—A346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2012.08.855.

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Certo, A., J. Rodrigues, O. Nombora, M. Basto, and E. Mendes. "Dissociative and Epileptic seizures: how to distinguish them?" European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1222.

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Introduction Dissociative seizures (DS) are classified as dissociative convulsions within the group of dissociative disorders. Although they share many features with epileptic seizures (ES), they are not a consequence of abnormal brain discharges and may be related to psychogenic causes. DS represent a common diagnostic and are often confounded with ES. Objectives The aim of this study is to review the current evidence about the differential diagnosis between DS and ES. Methods We conducted a non-sytematic review on the topic, using Pubmed/Medline database. Results Studies emphasize a correct diagnosis before treatment of seizures. DS and ES respond differently to anticonvulsant medication and early or incorrect prescription of can even exacerbate DS. Clinical features and a neuropsychiatric history can also help. The presence of a dissociative “stigmata”, such as unexplained sensory loss, may support a non-epileptic diagnosis. EEG videorecording method is the gold standard diagnosis for DS, however often displays rhythmic movement artifacts that may resemble seizure activity and confound the interpretation. The absence of ictal EEG discharges characteristic of epilepsy is a sign of DS. However, this may not be true for some partial ES, particularly those from temporal lobes, whom also tend to report shorter duration of seizures, whereas patients with DPD often describe experiences lasting for hours or longer. Conclusions Distinguish DS from ES can be challenging. However, there are features that can help in the differential diagnosis. A correct diagnosis is essential for an adequate therapeutic approach, better prognosis, reduction of medical costs and also a referral to the right medical specialty. Disclosure No significant relationships.

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Perenyei, Miklos, Zoe Barber, Thomas Dobbs, John Gibson, and Sarah Hemington-Gorse. "P035. Anaphylaxis rate to blue dyes in sentinel lymph node mapping is 19-times higher in breast cancer than melanoma - sytematic review and meta analysis." European Journal of Surgical Oncology 47, no. 5 (May 2021): e305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2021.03.039.

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Klair, Jagpal S., Arvind R. Murali, Joanna K. Law, Michael Larsen, Navroop Nagra, Dhruv P. Singh, Shayan S. Irani, Richard A. Kozarek, Andrew Ross, and Rajesh Krishnamoorthi. "Su1456 BILIARY SPHINCTEROTOMY VS BILIARY STENT WITH OR WITHOUT BILIARY SPHINCTEROTOMY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF POST-CHOLECYSTECTOMY BILE LEAK: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 91, no. 6 (June 2020): AB355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.2222.

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Herwando, Herwando, and Taufiq Hamzah Sitompul. "Evaluasi Manfaat Penerapan Telemedicine di Negara Kepulauan: Systematic Literature Review." Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM) 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47007/inohim.v9i2.261.

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AbstractTelemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another through electronic communication to improve the clinical health status of patients. Telemedicine can be one of the solution options to overcome the limitations of health workers. This study aims to describe the benefits of implementing Telemedicine in archipelagic countries. This type of research is a Systematic Literature Review with literature sourced from Elsevier, Garuda, IEEE Xplore, NCBI, PubMed, ProQuest, ResearchGate, Science Direct, and Springer. Literature selection using PRISMA, obtained 257 scientific articles consisting of duplicate data 15, did not enter the topic 73, did not meet the inclusion & exclusion criteria 154, did not meet the minimum standard of SRQR 4 and only 10 were used. The results of the analysis obtained are 5 of the 19 archipelagic countries that are related, namely Cape Verde, the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Sao Tome & Principe. Furthermore, improving access to care in the form of eliminating trips that are burdensome for patients, making it easier for patients to access health services through patient devices. The nearest Telemedicine satellite device. Then the timeliness in treatment is to facilitate the diagnosis of patients and patient health care. Then the increase in patient satisfaction and involvement of patient satisfaction and patient involvement. Meanwhile, the increase in demand and cost-effectiveness is obtained in the form of efficient services, increasing patient expectations. The benefits of implementing Telemedicine are mostly in Cape Verde and the least in Papua New Guinea. Keywords: telemedicine, telemedicine application, archipelago country AbstrakTelemedicine sebagai penggunaan informasi medis yang dipertukarkan dari satu situs ke situs lain melalui komunikasi elektronik untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan klinis pasien. Telemedicine bisa menjadi salah satu opsi solusi mengatasi keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan manfaat penerapan Telemedicine di negara kepulauan. Jenis penelitian Sytematic Literature Review dengan literatur bersumber dari Elsevier, Garuda, IEEE Xplore, NCBI, PubMed, ProQuest, ResearchGate, Science Direct, dan Springer. Seleksi literatur menggunakan PRISMA, diperoleh 257 artikel ilmiah terdiri dari duplikasi data 15, tidak masuk topik 73, tidak masuk kriteria inklusi & eksklusi 154, tidak masuk standar minimal SRQR 4 dan hanya 10 yang digunakan. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh ada 5 dari 19 negara kepulauan yang terkait yakni Cape Verde, Filipina, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, dan Sao Tome & Principe.Selanjutnya pada peningkatan akses perawatan berupa menghilangkan perjalanan yang memberatkan pasien, memudahkan pasien mengakses layanan kesehatan melalui perangkat pasien/perangkat satelit Telemedicine terdekat. Lalu ketepatan waktu dalam perawatan yakni memudahkan penegakan diagnosis pasien dan perawatan kesehatan pasien. Kemudian peningkatan kepuasan dan keterlibatan pasien adanya kepuasan pasien dan keterlibatan pasien. Sedangkan pada peningkatan permintaan dan hemat biaya diperoleh berupa layanan yang efisien, meningkatnya ekspektasi pasien. Adapun manfaat penerapan Telemedicine paling banyak di negara Cape Verde dan paling sedikit di Papua New Guinea.Kata Kunci: telemedicine, penerapan telemedicine, negara kepulauan

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Fokkens, W. J. "The Advantage of Sytematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis." Rhinology journal 57, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhin19.406.

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Sanjaya Putra, Dewa Gede, Kuswantoro Rusca Putra, and Noorhamdani AS. "FACTORS RELATED TO DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG NURSES: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW." Malaysian Journal of Nursing 12, no. 2 (October 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v12i02.010.

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"Bei Anruf Therapie: Wirksamkeit telefonischer Interventionen." PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 21, no. 03 (August 31, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0987-5171.

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Castro A et al. Effectiveness and adherence of telephone-administered psychotherapy for depression: A sytematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2020; 260: 514–526 Psychotherapie per Telefon bietet oft schnelle und direkte Hilfe, wahrt auf Wunsch die Anonymität, spart Zeit und ist u. U. kostengünstiger als klassische Therapiesitzungen. Aber ist die fernmündliche Therapievariante genauso wirksam? Und bleiben die Patienten am Ball?

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Ladrang Pramushinto Paramanindhito, Mohammad, Yunias Setiawati, Mira Irmawati, and Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu. "Sytematic Review: The Effect of Plumbum and Zinc on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)." International Journal of Research Publications 92, no. 1 (December 16, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47119/ijrp100921120222646.

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Joseph, Vinay M., Mathias Nagy, and Timothy N. Board. "Systematic review and meta-analysis on SuperPATH approach versus conventional approaches for hip arthroplasty." HIP International, June 5, 2022, 112070002210998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11207000221099862.

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Aim: The SuperPATH approach has been in practice for almost a decade. There is no systematic review to date comparing the novel SuperPATH approach with conventional approaches. Therefore, it is important to conduct an up-to-date review to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of the SuperPATH approach in comparison to widely accepted traditional approaches. Our primary aim was to compare the newer SuperPATH approach with the traditional approaches to the hip in terms of functional outcome and radiological parameters. We also aimed to identify any potential complications of the SuperPATH approach as it is a new surgical technique lacking any published sytematic reviews. Materials and methods: The review was conducted in accordance with the steps detailed in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic reviews of intervention and will be reported bearing in mind the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PICO terms were independently searched in multiple databases. Studies that compared SuperPATH with traditional approaches were included in the analysis. Results: 7 studies including a total of 730 patients were available for final analysis. 3 studies were randomised control trials, 2 were prospective cohort studies and 2 were non-randomised case control studies. Patients in the SuperPATH group were discharged earlier (2 days difference in weighted mean). The operative time was 5 minutes longer (84.46 vs. 78.99) and there was a marginal decrease in blood loss (38 ml lesser) in the SuperPATH approach. VAS Score and HHS at the end of 1 year was comparable in both study groups. Cup abduction angle and anteversion angles were acceptable and comparable in both groups. Conclusions: The SuperPATH approach shows minimal improvement in length of hospital stay and blood loss with no significant improvement in pain or functional outcome score. There are no major complications reported and the radiological parameters are comparable.

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Joseph, Vinay M., Mathias Nagy, and Timothy N. Board. "Systematic review and meta-analysis on SuperPATH approach versus conventional approaches for hip arthroplasty." HIP International, June 5, 2022, 112070002210998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11207000221099862.

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Aim: The SuperPATH approach has been in practice for almost a decade. There is no systematic review to date comparing the novel SuperPATH approach with conventional approaches. Therefore, it is important to conduct an up-to-date review to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of the SuperPATH approach in comparison to widely accepted traditional approaches. Our primary aim was to compare the newer SuperPATH approach with the traditional approaches to the hip in terms of functional outcome and radiological parameters. We also aimed to identify any potential complications of the SuperPATH approach as it is a new surgical technique lacking any published sytematic reviews. Materials and methods: The review was conducted in accordance with the steps detailed in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic reviews of intervention and will be reported bearing in mind the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PICO terms were independently searched in multiple databases. Studies that compared SuperPATH with traditional approaches were included in the analysis. Results: 7 studies including a total of 730 patients were available for final analysis. 3 studies were randomised control trials, 2 were prospective cohort studies and 2 were non-randomised case control studies. Patients in the SuperPATH group were discharged earlier (2 days difference in weighted mean). The operative time was 5 minutes longer (84.46 vs. 78.99) and there was a marginal decrease in blood loss (38 ml lesser) in the SuperPATH approach. VAS Score and HHS at the end of 1 year was comparable in both study groups. Cup abduction angle and anteversion angles were acceptable and comparable in both groups. Conclusions: The SuperPATH approach shows minimal improvement in length of hospital stay and blood loss with no significant improvement in pain or functional outcome score. There are no major complications reported and the radiological parameters are comparable.

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Nagra, Navroop, Jagpal Singh Klair, Mahendran Jayaraj, Arvind R. Murali, Dhruv Singh, Joanna Law, Michael Larsen, et al. "BILIARY SPHINCTEROTOMY ALONE VS BILIARY STENT WITH OR WITHOUT BILIARY SPHINCTEROTOMY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF POST-CHOLECYSTECTOMY BILE LEAK: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Digestive Diseases, February 7, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000522328.

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BACKGROUND: Endoscopic therapy with ERCP is considered the first line treatment in the management of post-cholecystectomy bile leak (PCBL). Currently there is no consensus on the most effective endoscopic intervention for PCBL. Hence, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the effectiveness and safety of the two interventional groups (biliary sphincterotomy [BS] alone vs biliary stent ± BS) in management of PCBL. METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple electronic databases and conference proceedings (from inception through January 2021). The primary outcome was to compare the pooled rate of clinical success between the 2 groups. The secondary outcome was to estimate the pooled rate of adverse events. RESULTS: The pooled rate of clinical success with BS alone (5 studies, 299 patients) was 88% (95% CI: 84%- 92%, I2: 0%) and for biliary stent ± BS (5 studies, 864 patients) was 97% (CI: 93%-100%, I2: 79%). The rate of clinical success in biliary stent ± BS group was significantly higher than BS alone group (OR: 3.91 95% CI: 2.29-6.69, p<0.001, I2: 13%). The rate of adverse events was numerically lower in biliary stent ± BS group compared to BS alone (3 studies; OR: 0.65 95% CI: 0.41-1.03, p=0.07) without statistical significance. Low heterogeneity was noted in the analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Biliary stent ± BS is more effective in endoscopic management of PCBL compared to BS alone. This may be related to inter-endoscopist variation in completeness of sphincterotomy and post sphincterotomy edema, which can influence the preferential trans-papillary flow of bile.

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Knabben, Laura, and Michel D. Mueller. "Breast cancer and pregnancy." Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation 32, no. 1 (August 29, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hmbci-2017-0026.

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AbstractBackgroundIn the past decades the incidence of pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) increased. Possible explanations are the trend to postpone childbearing and the general increase in the incidence of breast cancer.Materials and methodsA sytematic review of the literature was performed with the aim to report on incidence, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of breast cancer during pregnancy. We also cover the issue of pregnancy following a diagnosis of breast cancer including fertility preservation and prognosis.ResultsUltrasound is the imaging method of choice in pregnancy, but mammography can also be performed as the fetal irradiation dose is low. To avoid a delay in diagnosis every sonographic mass in pregnant women which does not clearly correspond to a cyst needs further investigation by biopsy. Treatment should follow as close as possible the guidelines for non-pregnant patients. Administration of chemotherapy is possible after the first trimester. There is a large body of evidence for the use of anthracyclines. In contrast radiotherapy, trastuzumab and antihormonal treatment by tamoxifen are contraindicated during pregnancy. Pregnancy does not seem to influence prognosis. Most adverse obstetric outcomes are related to preterm delivery, which should therefore, whenever possible, be avoided. Young patients with breast cancer and incomplete family planning should be referred for counseling about fertility preservation options before the initiation of adjuvant treatment. A pregnancy following breast cancer does not have a negative impact on prognosis.ConclusionMultidisciplinary management of women with breast cancer in pregnancy is mandatory and data should be collected to allow further improvement in management.

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Getaneh, Temesgen, Ayenew Negesse, Getenet Dessie, Melaku Desta, and Tebabere Moltot. "Predictors of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia 2019: a systematic review and meta analysis." Archives of Public Health 78, no. 1 (October 16, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00483-2.

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Abstract Background unmet need for family planning is a common cause of uninteded pregnancy which mostly end up with abortion. Many studies were conducted on predictors of unmet need of family planning in Ethiopia. But, up until now, single evidence has not been synthesized and various point prevalence estimates of unmet need for family planning have been reported. Therefore, this sytematic review and meta analysis was established to identify the predictors of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia. Methods search engines including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Google Scholar, HINARI portal, and Cochrane Library were used to retrieve included articles and reported using the preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA) checklist guidelines. Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument (JBI-MAStARI) was applied for critical appraisal. All observational studies done on reproductive age women and reported on unmet need for family planning were included. Unmet need for family planning is the percentage of women of reproductive age, either married or in a union, who have an unmet need for family planning to stop or delay childbearing. Random effect model was done to estimate the pooled prevalence of unmet need for family planning. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was considered to determine the association of identified variables with unmet need of family planning. Cochran’s Q statistic, Egger’s and Begg’s test were carried out to assess heterogeneity and publication bias. Results Fifteen articles and 17, 585 reproductive aged women were included to estimate the pooled prevalence of unmet need for family planning and its predictors in Ethiopia. The prevalence of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia ranges from 26.52 to 36.39%. Age at first marriage < 18 yrs. with OR = 2.3 (95% CI: 1.08, 4.87), women with no formal education with OR = 1.9 (95%CI: 1.19, 3.04), partner with no formal education with OR = 1.78 (95%CI: 1.18, 2.68) and absence of discussion with their partner about family planning with OR = 3.52 (95%CI, 2.56, 4.87) were predictors of unmet need of family planning in Ethiopia. Conclusion This meta analysis revealed that, the prevalence of unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia was high as compared with the United Nations sphere standard of unmet need for planning, considered to be high if it is greater than 25%. Early marriage, no formal eduaction and lack of discussion with partner on family planning were predictors of unmet need for family planning. Therefore, efforts are needed to empower women through eduaction, avoiding early marriage and facilitating dicussion of partners about family planning in order to improve family planning usage.

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