Книги: "Systemic violations"

1

Glacier, Osire. Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614.

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2

Willi, Schmutterer, ed. Bussgeld und Punkte: Wann?, warum?, wieviel? 8th ed. München: F. Rehm, 1988.

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3

Dr, Meier Hans, ed. Der neue Bussgeldkatalog. 8th ed. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 2000.

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4

Dr, Meier Hans, ed. Der Neue Bussgeldkatalog: Bussgeld, Fahrverbot, Punkte, Verwarnungsgeld im Strassenverkehr. 3rd ed. Neuwied: Kommentator Verlag, 1990.

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5

Horst, Janiszewski, and Janiszewski Horst, eds. Verwarnungs- und Bussgeldkataloge: Verwarnungsgeldkatalog, Bussgeldkatalog in der bundeseinheitlichen und bayerischen Fassung, Mehrfachtäter-Punktsystem und weitere Vorschriften des Strassenverkehrsrechts : Textausgabe. 4th ed. [München]: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1994.

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6

Quiroga, Cecilia Medina. The battle of human rights: Gross, systematic violations and the Inter-American system. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, 1988.

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7

de, Feyter K., ed. Out of the ashes: Reparation for victims of gross and systematic human rights violations. Antwerp: Intersentia, 2005.

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8

Céré, Jean-Paul. Le permis à points. 4th ed. Paris: Harmattan, 2010.

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9

Céré, Jean-Paul. Le PERMIS À POINTS. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 2005.

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10

Nīnā, ʻAṭā Allāh, and Sālim Rubā, eds. Four years since the beginning of the Intifada: Systematic violations of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories. Ramallah: Al-Haq, 2004.

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11

Nīnā, ʻAṭā Allāh, and Sālim Rubā, eds. Four years since the beginning of the Intifada: Systematic violations of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories. Ramallah: Al-Haq, 2004.

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12

Roberts, Robert A. Application of behavior change theory to the development of an enhanced California negligent operator treatment and evaluation system. [Sacramento, CA]: California Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 2002.

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13

Gebers, Michael A. Strategies for estimating driver accident risk in relation to California's negligent-operator point system. [Sacramento, Calif.]: California Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 1999.

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14

L, Neale Vicki, McGhee Catherine C, Virginia Transportation Research Council, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Transportation Institute., Virginia. Dept. of Transportation., and United States. Federal Highway Administration., eds. Intersection decision support: Evaluation of a violation warning system to mitigate straight crossing path collisions. Charlottesville, Va: Virginia Transportation Research Council, 2006.

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15

Strathman, James G. Evaluation of the Oregon DMV driver improvement program. Salem, OR: Oregon Dept. of Transportation, Research Unit, 2007.

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16

Zhenxing, Wu, ed. 119 jie chu jing gui fan hua guan li yu tu fa shi jian ying ji chu li ji an jian ping xi shi wu quan shu. 8th ed. [Jilin]: Jilin dian zi chu ban she, 2004.

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17

Yong, Zhang, ed. 122 jie chu jing gui fan hua guan li yu tu fa shi jian ying ji chu li ji an jian ping xi. 8th ed. [Jilin]: Jilin dian zi chu ban she, 2004.

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18

Zhutaev, Aleksey, Elena Pokachalova, and Mihail Sadchikov. Tax law. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2090013.

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The textbook discusses the issues of tax law: the concept and features of tax, its difference from other mandatory payments, the functions of taxation, the system of taxes and fees of the Russian Federation, the concept and essence of tax duty, the procedure for its execution, as well as issues of tax control and liability for violations of legislation on taxes and fees, elements of taxation on taxes and fees to be paid, including in accordance with special taxation regimes, territories with a special taxation procedure, tax rules governing tax relations complicated by a foreign element. The textbook is intended for the study of tax law in bachelor's and specialty programs, as well as secondary vocational education.

19

Lynn, Cheryl. A survey of driver improvement programs in the fifty states: Final report. Charlottesville, Va: Virginia Transportation Research Council, 1991.

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20

Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Sergey Konovalenko, Ol'ga Skripkina, Natal'ya Murzak, Nadezhda Vavilkina, Tat'yana Gavrilova, Ol'ga Knyazeva, Hamida Ahmedova, Ol'ga Kiseleva, and V. Gusev. Fundamentals of financial literacy. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859083.

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Financial literacy in today's developed and rapidly changing world is one of the vital elements in the system of skills and rules of conduct. The textbook contains six chapters that form students' financial literacy and contribute to the development of decision-making skills in the field of personal finance management. The textbook discusses modern financial services and financial products for the population, types of financial violations and fraud, as well as ways to counter them. The practical aspects of taxation of individuals, ways of protecting the rights of consumers of financial services are separately touched upon. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the main educational programs of higher education in the areas of bachelor's degree.

21

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet. Increase penalties for common carrier violations of the Communications Act of 1934: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, on H.R. 1765, May 17, 2001. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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22

Okolelova, Tamara, Syergyey YEngashyev, and Ivan Yegorov. Poultry farming: current questions and answers. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02023-4.

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In the book in the form of questions and answers considerable attention is paid to data on the needs of all types of poultry in nutritional, mineral and biologically active substances, taking into account age of poultry. The characteristic of the main feed products is given, and the rational norms for including them in mixed feed for poultry are indicated. The role of vitamins, macro- and microelements, enzyme preparations, probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics, organic acids, antioxidants, emulsifiers and other sources of biologically active substances in poultry nutrition is shown. Both nutritional factors that reduce the immune system and the causes of major feed diseases, which are related to the quality of feed, with violations in the rationing of nutrients and minerals, are indicated, and also biologically active substances, technologies for feeding and keeping poultry, methods of their prevention are given. It is addressed to specialists and managers of poultry farms, feed industry enterprises, researchers, postgraduates and students.

23

Kalmykova, Anastasiya. Technical regulation in the mechanism of public administration. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1860842.

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The scientific and practical manual is devoted to the analysis of technical regulation in the mechanism of public administration in the Russian Federation. The concept and essence of technical regulation, its place in the system of state management, the object and subjects of technical regulation, types and methods of ensuring compliance of products with mandatory requirements established in the field of technical regulation, novelties of state control (supervision) over compliance with the requirements of technical regulations, as well as the problems of bringing business entities to administrative and criminal responsibility are revealed for violating the relevant requirements. For civil servants, practicing lawyers, students, postgraduates, researchers, as well as anyone interested in technical regulation issues.

24

Office, General Accounting. Aviation safety: Progress limited with self-audit and safety violation reporting programs : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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25

Gordopolov, Andrey, and Yuliya Golovastova. A malicious violator of the regime of serving a sentence of imprisonment and his responsibility in the penal enforcement legislation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2021346.

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The monograph examines the problems of the legal status of a malicious violator of the regime of serving a sentence of imprisonment, as well as determining the mechanisms and limits of bringing these persons to responsibility established by the penal enforcement legislation, as a result of which ways of solving them are proposed. In particular, a retrospective analysis of the norms of domestic legislation defining malicious violators of the regime of serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment is carried out; the author's concept, characteristics of malicious violators of the regime, as well as their classification are given; the composition of malicious violation of the regime of freedom as the basis for bringing to justice a convicted person to imprisonment is examined; the system of penalties applied to to a malicious violator of the regime, as well as the procedure for their appointment and execution; the legal consequences of recognizing a convicted person to imprisonment as a malicious violator of the regime of serving a sentence are established; ways to improve the penal enforcement legislation and law enforcement practice in relation to malicious violators of the regime of serving a sentence are determined. It may be of interest to students, cadets, trainees, graduate students, teachers, law enforcement practitioners, as well as to a wide range of readers interested in the problems of penal enforcement law.

26

Glacier, O., and Valérie Martin. Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2013.

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27

Glacier, Osire. Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

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28

Glacier, O., and Valérie Martin. Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

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29

Universal Rights Systemic Violations And Cultural Relativism In Morocco. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

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30

Responding To Systemic Human Rights Violations An Analysis Of Pilot Judgments Of The European Court Of Human Rights And Their Impact At National Level. Intersentia, 2010.

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31

Merry, Alan F. Errors and Violations. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199366149.003.0003.

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Errors and violations are major contributors to iatrogenic harm in patients. Anesthesia is a complex process within the complex system that is healthcare. In complex systems, decisions need to be reviewed frequently and iteratively with reset baseline data. Errors are unintentional and cannot be avoided simply by trying harder or deterred by the threat of punishment; violations, on the other hand, are deliberate deviations from safe practice. Types of error are statistically predictable, and can be understood in relation to the cognitive processes involved in their generation: either System I thinking, or System II thinking. Safety depends on doing the right things correctly the first time, using a systems-based approach (drawing lessons from aviation and other high-reliability industries) within a just culture.

32

Poe, Steven C. Understanding Human Rights Violations: New Systematic Studies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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33

Poe, Steven C. Understanding Human Rights Violations: New Systematic Studies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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34

Poe, Steven C. Understanding Human Rights Violations: New Systematic Studies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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35

Poe, Steven C. Understanding Human Rights Violations: New Systematic Studies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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36

Vigdor, Steven E. Where’s the Antimatter Gone, Long Time Passing? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814825.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 describes experiments searching for CP symmetry violations that might account for the matter–antimatter imbalance in our universe. It describes the historical discovery of mesons and quantum-mechanical oscillations between particle and antiparticle (i.e., particle–antiparticle oscillations) in the neutral K meson and heavier meson systems. It introduces quarks and quark flavor. The chapter relates CP violation to violations of time reversal invariance that might be revealed by a spatial separation of positive and negative electric charge within or around the fundamental constituent particles of matter. It describes a halfcentury of experimental searches, including ongoing projects, for the particle electric dipole moments that would characterize such a charge separation. Technological advances (such as ultra-cold neutron beams) and theoretical concepts (such as vacuum polarization) relevant to these searches are introduced. While some CP violation has been clearly observed, its extent remains insufficient to account for the universe’s matter–antimatter imbalance.

37

Soares, Renata Araújo. O Estado de coisas inconstitucional e a calamidade do sistema penitenciário: Diretrizes constitucionais para uma política transversal de segurança pública. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-320-6.

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The present dissertation aims to establish, initially, a scientific correspondence between the State of Unconstitutional Things, previously recognized by the Supreme Federal Court on September 9th, 2015, in the judgment of the allegation of fundamental precept’s violation nº 347 and the continuous calamity in the penitentiary system of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, which was decreed in March 2015 and persists until 2018. From the link proposed here, the local factual elements which, together, characterize a scenario of serious systemic violations of human rights will be analyzed – through deductive and documentary way, with bibliographic support. Next, the urgent necessity to break the traditional model of regional public security and the consequent structuring of a public security priority policy with a transversal and articulated performance, based on the accomplishment of actions of intelligence and on the citizen emancipation will be demonstrated. Therefore, from the perspective of structural judicial activism, the State of Unconstitutional Things can be seen as an important decision-making technique used to stimulate the need for dialogical and intersectoral practices among various public agencies and civil society in solving issues related to collective demands of high complexity. The relevance of this constitutional study can be reinforced with the existence of Bill nº 736/2015, intended to set legal limits “on the state of unconstitutional things and significant commitment” and with the Law No. 13,675 of June 11th, 2018, which disciplined the National Public Security Policy (PNSPDS) and the Public Security System (Susp). In force since July 12th, 2018, the aforementioned Federal Law expresses “public security actions and transversal policies” as guidelines of the National Public Security Policy (article 5, IV). In this sense, faced with social contexts of extreme vulnerability, as perceived in all the state of Rio Grande do Norte since the public security crisis aggravation for more than three consecutive years, the definition of new constitutional guidelines and the promotion of integrated public policies within the regional prison system are urgent measures. Keywords: State of Unconstitutional Things. Prison System. Public Security. Human Rights. Public Politics.

38

(Editor), Sabine C. Carey, and Steven C. Poe (Editor), eds. Understanding Human Rights Violations: New Systematic Studies (Ethics and Global Politics). Ashgate Publishing, 2004.

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39

Der neue Bussgeldkatalog. 5th ed. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1993.

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40

Ferner, Wolfgang. Der neue Bußgeldkatalog. Luchterhand (Hermann), 2003.

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41

Ferner, Wolfgang. Der neue Bußgeldkatalog. Luchterhand Fachb., N., 2002.

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42

Monshipouri, Mahmood. Contemporary Sources of Human Rights Violations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.132.

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Given the systematic threats facing humanity, there is an urgent need for new thinking about the human rights project. The most prevalent form of global abuse exists in the form of violence against women and children. Sexual violence has been considered the most pervasive, yet least recognized human rights, abuse in the world. Equally prevalent among the modern sources of threats to physical integrity rights are the pervasive practice of torture and the issue of poverty and the threats it poses to human dignity and human rights. Individual civil-political rights and the rights of minorities, including women, ethnic and religious minorities, and indigenous people have been protected at times and violated at other times by states. Moreover, some observers argue that group rights should be properly understood as an extension of the already recognized collective rights to self-determination of people. But this broad spectrum of human rights violations can be organized into two categories: domestic and international. The domestic sources include both local and national sources of human rights abuses, and international sources entail international and global dimensions. These analyses are interconnected and reinforcing, but they can be contradictory at times. Understanding such complex interrelations is a necessary condition for describing factors and processes leading to abuses. In an applied sense, this understanding is essential for suggesting how we should proceed with the protection of basic human rights. Although there is agreement on the most pressing problems of human suffering, there is no consensus over the answers.

43

Wellman, Christopher Heath. No One Defends the Status Quo. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274764.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 assesses the current US criminal legal system. The chapter argues that when we evaluate this system through the lens of moral side constraints rather than in terms of general justifying aims, it becomes clear that we are not merely doing a poor job of achieving valuable ends, we are violating basic moral rights on a massive scale. Given our indefensible practices of overcriminalizing, overpunishing, incarcerating inmates in inhumane prison conditions, and doing all of this against a backdrop of systemic injustice, it is no exaggeration to condemn the status quo as a widespread and systematic human rights atrocity.

44

"All this does not help us to live": Systematic human rights violations in Mexico, January 1995-March 1996. [Toronto, Ont: ICCHRLA, 1996.

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45

Lopez, Vera, and Lisa Pasko, eds. Latinas in the Criminal Justice System. NYU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479804634.001.0001.

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Latina girls and women have often been invisible in the U.S. legal systems of juvenile justice, criminal justice, and immigration as well as in the broader criminological research. Latinas in the Criminal Justice System: Victims, Targets, and Offenders remedies this deficit and investigates the histories, backgrounds, and struggles of system-impacted Latinas. It shares understandings about Latina girls’ and women’s experiences with victimization, law violations, and systems of surveillance and punishment. As a project of social justice, Latinas in the Criminal Justice System addresses how ethnicity, gender, class, sexuality, legal status, and/or carceral status shape perceptions, interactions, and system involvement. Employing a variety of methodologies and data, Latinas in the Criminal Justice System examines how Latina “victims” of interpersonal violence view their interactions with police officers and other systems actors, how Latina girls and women navigate the juvenile and criminal justice systems, and how undocumented Latina women experience the U.S. “crimmigration” system. The book concludes with suggestions for effective community-based programming.

46

Lindner, Evelin. Emotion and Conflict. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400645228.

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A social scientist with global affiliations, among others with Columbia University in New York, University of Oslo in Norway, and La Maison des Sciences de l'Homme in Paris, Lindner takes us across history and into nations worldwide to show how emotion spurs hierarchies of domination and therefore causes subjugation, human rights violations, abuse, conflict, and fighting. She spotlights results ranging from the binding and subsequent deforming of Chinese women's feet, to periods of slavery, bondage, feudalism, apartheid, and other events across time. Related actions from political domination internationally, to spousal or child abuse on the homefront are addressed. Lindner looks at how widely divergent societies—from the Japan of Samurais to the Meso America of Aztecs, up to the modern Iraq at war—are driven by hierarchies of emotionally-fueled control with rigid domination. Combining classic literature with emerging research, Lindner explains how similar dynamics are at work also in contemporary societies of the West, albeit more covert. What is still lacking, almost everywhere, is access to the full range of our emotions, together with the skills to regulate these emotions so that they become a liberating force in our lives, play a constructive role for productive, fair, and so-called "good conflict," and inform our institution building. Lindner concludes her book by laying out a road map for how to reduce domination and increase human dignity, both in our lives and in the world, by using the power of emotion to implement global systemic change.

47

Alexander, Mayer-Rieckh, and Duthie Roger. Part IV The Right to Reparation/Guarantees of Non-Recurrence, B Guarantees of Non-Recurrence of Violations, Principle 36 Reform of State Institutions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743606.003.0040.

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Principle 36 deals with institutional reform in the aftermath of human rights violations. It contains measures that focus on state institutions responsible for violations and seek to identify the causes of the violations. The measures aim to reform structures and systems that allowed, facilitated, or promoted violations, and have the potential to act as an enabling condition for other transitional justice mechanisms by weakening or removing institutional sources of opposition. This chapter first provides a contextual and historical background on Principle 36 before discussing its theoretical framework and practice. It also examines the shift in emphasis from purges, to vetting, to broader institutional reform; the influence of historical context in Latin America and Eastern Europe in particular on the articulation of the measures; and the emphasis on the preventive function of the measures.

48

Himma, Kenneth Einar. The Conceptual Function of Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821977.003.0007.

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A legal system is understood to be a social artifact in the sense that it is constituted by certain social facts. As such, a legal system has a characteristic use (or purpose) that determines what in this chapter is called its conceptual function. The chapter goes on to argue that the conceptual function of a legal system is to keep the peace by regulating behavior through legal norms. Further, insofar as a legal system is an institution that is created to solve problems of beings like us in a world like ours, the chapter posits that the manner in which legal systems, as a conceptual matter, attempt to keep the peace is by authorizing coercive enforcement mechanisms for some violations of law.

49

Kai, Ambos. Part III The Right to Justice, A General Principles, Principle 19 Duties of States with Regard to the Administration of Justice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743606.003.0023.

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Principle 19 outlines the duties of States with regard to the administration of justice for victims of serious human rights violations and other international crimes. Under this Principle, States must ensure that those responsible for serious crimes under international law are prosecuted, tried and adequately punished. A state’s (criminal) justice obligations have long been recognized by regional human rights courts and international human rights bodies. While the fight against impunity is the explicit aim of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and a major goal of the United Nations, the duty to prosecute lies primarily with the domestic justice system with regional or international mechanisms being subsidiary or complementary. This chapter first provides a contextual and historical background on Principle 19 before discussing its theoretical framework and how human rights courts and treaty bodies have interpreted the duty of States to investigate and prosecute serious human rights violations.

50

Verma, Suman. Social Protection, Adolescent Well-Being, and Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847128.003.0016.

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Effective social protection policies are crucial to realizing adolescents’ rights, ensuring their well-being, breaking the cycle of poverty and vulnerability, and helping them realize their full developmental potential. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have extended social security coverage to ensure basic protections—while continuing to develop social protection systems. Social protection for LMIC adolescents in the context of gross violations of their basic rights is examined. Prevalence, consequences of protection rights violations, and the role and impact of social protection programs in ensuring enhanced opportunities for development and well-being among young people are discussed. Results demonstrate direct impacts (e.g., increased income, consumption, goods and services access; greater social inclusion; reduced household stress). LMICs need integrated social protection policy and program expansion if the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to be realized. With adolescent-centered policies and investments, governments can help adolescents realize their rights to a fulfilling and productive life.

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