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Статті в журналах з теми "Système dynamique complexe et hétérogène"
Crabbé, Philippe. "François Perroux et Ilya Prigogine: Systèmes complexes et science économique." Études internationales 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703883ar.
Повний текст джерелаGarraud, Philippe. "Jeux d’acteurs, propriétés et dynamique d’un « système d’action complexe » : les relations internationales en Europe et le déclenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 11, no. 2 (July 26, 2016): 43–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037102ar.
Повний текст джерелаBurkhard, Thierry, and Emmanuel Chiva. "Pour une approche intégrée de la construction de notre système de défense." Revue Défense Nationale N° 863, no. 8 (October 10, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdna.863.0005.
Повний текст джерелаKrakauer, David C. "Évolution, complexité et métahistoricisme." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 4, no. 2 (May 11, 2009): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029892ar.
Повний текст джерелаRoth, Camille. "Reconstruction en sciences sociales : le cas des réseaux de savoirs." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 2, no. 2 (April 16, 2009): 59–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602460ar.
Повний текст джерелаKhaffou, Moulouda, Mohamed Raji, and Moha El-Ayachi. "Apport d’analyse des données géophysique et géodésique sur L’évolution dynamique du Système de Rift Est Africain." SHS Web of Conferences 175 (2023): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317501021.
Повний текст джерелаInksetter, Leila. "La transformation historique des désignations de personnes chez les Algonquins." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 46, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038933ar.
Повний текст джерелаLang, Thierry. "La santé se construit dans un environnement social." Questions de santé publique, no. 7 (December 2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2009007.
Повний текст джерелаLang, Thierry. "La santé se construit dans un environnement social." Questions de santé publique, no. 6 (September 2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2009006.
Повний текст джерелаCharbonneau, François, and René Parenteau. "Opération 20 000 logements et l'espace social de Montréal." Recherche 32, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056609ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Système dynamique complexe et hétérogène"
Seppecher, Pascal. "Modélisation multi-agents d'une économie monétaire de production : un système dynamique et complexe d'interactions réelles et monétaires entre des agents multiples, hétérogènes, autonomes et concurrents." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693151.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Amira Ahmed. "Modélisation agile pour un système de fabrication complexe et dynamique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0793/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a full automation context with a strong Information Technology (IT) component, organizational transformations should always be accompanied by an evolution of the different information systems. In that sense, operational users of the information systems must recognize the use of information systems in terms of their functionality, and their ability to rapidly and continuously answer the requirements of the evolution of the organization.Having Information Systems (IS) which reflect businesses is not a luxury for companies. The shortfall for the company in the absence of alignment is the impact on the organization performance: The non-adequacy of the IS limits the daily tasks and degrades the potential benefits of full automation. Thus, the production system is conditioned by the IS. Beyond its functional necessity, alignment is also justified by the cost of its implementation compared to a non-alignment.This thesis aims at ensuring systematic and continuous Business / IT alignment in a complex and dynamic environment.Our study was led by the specificity of the case study and the literature review. We propose a methodology based on a "Reference Model" to minimize the Business / IT alignment gap. From a functional standpoint, the methodology relies on capturing user requirements in a Reference Model and finding acceptable compromises for the IT development, to reach the alignment incrementally. The methodology is applied on a “processability” case study in semiconductor manufacturing
Moukir, Sara. "High performance analysis for road traffic control." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG039.
Повний текст джерелаThe need to reduce travel times and energy consumption in urban road networks is critical for improving collective well-being and environmental sustainability. Since the 1950s, traffic modeling has been a central research focus. With the rapid evolution of computing capabilities in the 21st century, sophisticated digital simulations have emerged, accurately depicting road traffic complexities. Mobility simulations are essential for assessing emerging technologies like cooperative systems and dynamic GPS navigation without disrupting real traffic.As transport systems become more complex with real-time information, simulation models must adapt. Multi-agent simulations, which analyze individual behaviors within a dynamic environment, are particularly suited for this task. These simulations help understand and manage urban traffic by representing interactions between travelers and their environment.Simulating large populations of travelers in cities, potentially millions of individuals, has historically been computationally demanding. Advanced computer technologies allowing distributed calculations across multiple computers have opened new possibilities. However, many urban mobility simulators do not fully exploit these distributed architectures, limiting their ability to model complex scenarios involving many travelers and extensive networks.The main objective of this research is to improve the algorithmic and computational performance of mobility simulators. We aim to develop and validate generic and reproducible distribution models that can be adopted by various multi-agent mobility simulators. This approach seeks to overcome technical barriers and provide a solid foundation for analyzing complex transport systems in dynamic urban environments.Our research leverages the MATSim traffic simulator due to its flexibility and open structure. MATSim is widely recognized in the literature for multi-agent traffic simulation, making it an ideal candidate to test our generic methods.Our first contribution applies the "Unite and Conquer" (UC) approach to MATSim. This method accelerates simulation speed by leveraging modern computing architectures. The multiMATSim approach involves replicating several MATSim instances across multiple computing nodes with periodic communications. Each instance runs on a separate node, utilizing MATSim's native multithreading capabilities to enhance parallelism. Periodic synchronization ensures data consistency, while fault tolerance mechanisms allow the simulation to continue smoothly even if some instances fail. This approach efficiently uses diverse computational resources based on each node's specific capabilities.The second contribution explores artificial intelligence techniques to expedite the simulation process. Specifically, we use deep neural networks to predict MATSim simulation outcomes. Initially implemented on a single node, this proof-of-concept approach efficiently uses available CPU resources. Neural networks are trained on data from previous simulations to predict key metrics like travel times and congestion levels. The outputs are compared to MATSim results to assess accuracy. This approach is designed to scale, with future plans for distributed neural network training across multiple nodes.In summary, our contributions provide new algorithmic variants and explore integrating high-performance computing and AI into multi-agent traffic simulators. We aim to demonstrate the impact of these models and technologies on traffic simulation, addressing the challenges and limitations of their implementation. Our work highlights the benefits of emerging architectures and new algorithmic concepts for enhancing the robustness and performance of traffic simulators, presenting promising results
Benhani, El mehdi. "Sécurité des systèmes sur puce complexes hétérogènes." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES016.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis studies the security of the ARM TrustZone technology in the context of complex heterogeneous SoCs. The thesis presents hardware attacks that affect elements of the SoCs architecture and it also presents countermeasure strategies
Dumartineix, Cécile. "Modélisation et étude de la dynamique complexe d'un système bi-rotor aubagé couplé." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC049.
Повний текст джерелаTurbomachines optimization requires an excellent control of the vibration phenomena of the whole structure, especially in regards to the interactions between the different parts of the engine. The coupling between global dynamics and blade dynamics of a shaft line alters the vibration behavior of the bladed-disks, which are usually designed separately. The study of these phenomena comes with large sized models which require specific numerical tools with low-cost solving strategy. These energy exchanges are particularly difficult to predict in the case of a bi-rotor architecture coupled with a bearing system. When the equations of motion of both structures are written simultaneously, the rotating speed difference introduces time-periodic coefficients which yield expensive time resolution. The main purpose of this thesis is to develop a new methodology for the projection of the equation of motion of a bladed bi-rotor system in order to restore a regular equation form compatible with classical frequency solving methods. Compared with time resolution taken as reference, this new approach gives accurate results when applied on simple finite element models submitted to mono- and multi-frequency excitation forces. This substantially time-saving method makes it possible to study the forced response of a characteristic system of two coupled bladed-disks, on a large range of rotation speeds. Two vibratory interaction phenomena are thus revealed, directly related to the occurrence of energy exchanges through the inter-shaft bearing. A graphic detection of unstable areas according to both rotation speeds is established and validated thanks to a double ring model. The proposed projection methodology of the equation of motion is then extended to consider two current industrial challenges. First, in the case of friction nonlinearity present on one bladed-disk, the harmonic balance method is adapted to fit the new form of equation obtained after projection. Finally, the impact of the coupling mechanism is studied by replacing the bearing with a gearbox
Martinez, Nicolas. "Etudes structurales et dynamiques du système de transport bactérien FhaB/FhaC et du complexe de réplication des Rhabdoviridae." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721739.
Повний текст джерелаSollelis, Lauriane. "Dynamique de la réplication de l’ADN et complexe pré-réplicatif chez Leishmania sp.. : apport du système CRISPR/Cas9." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT062/document.
Повний текст джерелаLeishmania, a protozoan parasite which causes a large range of diseases worldwide, is characterized by a constitutive 'mosaic aneuploidy', i.e. each cell in a population possesses a unique combination of mono-, di- and trisomies for each of its 36 heterologous chromosomes. Mosaic aneuploidy is generated and maintained via high rates of asymmetric chromosomal allotments during mitosis, leading to the gain or loss of whole chromosomes. This implies an unconventional regulation of the replication, followed by a permissive segregation.The main objective of this study was to unravel DNA replication dynamics and to map the replication initiation sites in Leishmania using DNA combing and ChIP-seq analyses. First, we have characterized DNA replication fork parameters. One of the major findings of this study was that Leishmania exhibits the fastest replication speed and the largest interorigin distances among the eukaryotes tested so far. We have also estimated that the Leishmania major genome possesses 168 origins of replication.To study the actors involved in DNA replication, we first had to develop novel genetic tools. The CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR associated endonuclease 9) system is a recently discovered powerful technique for genome editing. In order to adapt this system to Leishmania, we have chosen a two-plasmid strategy: one for the expression of the single guide (sg) RNA and a second for the expression of the endonuclease CAS9. The proof of concept has been based on the disruption of the paraflagellar rod-2 (PFR2) loci by the CRISPR-Cas9 system. In a second attempt, we have developed an inducible CRISPR-Cas9 system, both to obtain knock outs and to perform marker-free endogenous gene tagging. We used the system to investigate the function of Origin Recognition Complex proteins. Although the system was leaky, the genome was edited as expected. We thus deleted Orc1b and Orc1/Cdc6 and monitored the cell cycle progression of the parasite. We found that the depletion of these nuclear proteins lead to a growth defect and to the appearance of zoids (anucleated cells). The endogenous tagging of Orc1b confirmed the localization previously obtained using an episomal expression vector, and will allow further investigation on the role of this protein.In total, we have shown the presence of original replication dynamics parameters in Leishmania, and using CRISPR Cas9, we have demonstrated that Orc1b and Orc1/Cdc6 are involved in the nuclear duplication of Leishmania, in agreement with their putative in DNA replication
Lucas, Iris. "Dynamique et contrôle d'un marché financier avec une approche système multi-agents." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH39/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis suggests reflection in studying financial markets through complex systems prism.First, an original mathematic description for describing agents' decision-making process in case of problems affecting by both individual and collective behavior is introduced. The proposed method is particularly applicable when studied system is characterized by non-linear, path dependent and self-organizing interactions. An application to financial markets is proposed by designing a multi¬agent system based on the proposed formalization.In this application, we propose to implement a computational agent-based financial market in which the system is described in both a microscopie and macroscopic levels are proposed. The agents' decision-making process is based on fuzzy logic rules and the price dynamic is purely deten-ninistic according to the basis matching rules of a central order book as in NYSE-Euronext-Paris. We show that, while putting most parameters under evolutionary control, the computational agent- based system is able to replicate several stylized facts of financial time series (distributions of stocks returns showing a heavy tau l with positive excess kurtosis and volatility clustering phenomenon).Thereafter, with numerical simulations we propose to study three system's properties: self-organization, resilience and robustness. First a method is introduced to quantify the degree of selforganization which ernerges in the system and shows that the capacity of self-organization is maximized when the agents' behaviors are heterogeneous. Secondly, we propose to study the system's response when market shock is simulated. in both cases, numerical results are presentedI and analyzed, showing how the global market behavior emerges from specific individual behavior interactions.Our results notably show that the emergence of collective herding behavior when market shock occurs leads to a temporary disruption on the system self-organization. Finaily, numerical simulations highlight that our artificial financial market can be able to absorb strong mono-shock but be lead to the rupture by low but repeated perturbations
Ndiaye, Jean-Luc. "Une activité dynamique au sein d'un système complexe : rôle et place de la transformation artisanale dans le "système pêche maritime" au Sénégal : étude de géographie économique." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30070.
Повний текст джерелаSmall-scale fish processing remains a part of the fishing system in senegal which is relativaly unknow. However, this activity plays an important part within the system : in the past, it enabled some traditionnal communities to specialized in marine activities ; nowadays, it still plays an important role in the development of the fishery and in the valorization of sea products. The activity provides a regular income to a large number of men and women all along the coast, as well as to traders who sell the products in senegal and aboard. Finally, dried and smoked fishes are basic food for both rural and urban populations for whom they are one of the cheapest source of animal protein
Baleh, Rachid. "Flambage plastique quasi-statique et dynamique de structures tubulaires métalliques sous sollicitations simple et complexe - système d'absorption d'énergie - via un nouveau dispositif expérimental." Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0012.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, the plastic buckling of three metallic tubular structures (copper, aluminium and mild steel) is experimentally investigated under quasi-static and dynamic loadings. Under quasi-static state, the geometric parameters effect on the behavior of such materials is studied leading hence to proposing two new solutions. They aim to maximize the absorbed energy. The principal idea of this work focalizes on a new development of a special mechanical rig capable to transform a uniaxial compression to a biaxial loading of compression-torsion. The rate of change of torsional component effect on the plastic flow of these structures is appropriately examined. An increase of the absorbed energy of 30% in copper and aluminium cases is hence recorded in comparison with uniaxial case. In the dynamic case, the speed of loading effect on uniaxial response of these materials is first treated. The biaxial dynamic behavior is then examined in order to determine the effects of the geometry and the physical mechanisms on the energy dissipation. The behavior change shows sensitivity to the loading nature. Thus, an energy dissipation increase with the loading complexity is obviously demonstrated. For the aluminium, the gain is more than 150% with respect to uniaxial case
Книги з теми "Système dynamique complexe et hétérogène"
Ndiaye, Jean-Luc. Une activité dynamique au sein d'un système complexe: Rôle et place de la transformation artisanale dans le "système pêche maritime" au Sénégal : étude de géographie économique. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHofmann, Christine, Markéta Zelenka, Boubakar Savadogo, and Wendy Lynn Akinyi Okolo. Comment renforcer les systèmes d'apprentissage professionnel informels pour un meilleur avenir du travail? Geneva: ILO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/nhmi2259.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Système dynamique complexe et hétérogène"
Boulesnane, Sabrina, and Laïd Bouzidi. "Analyse informationnelle dans un environnement complexe : vers un système d’aide à l’interprétation des besoins « SAIB »." In L’information dans les organisations : dynamique et complexité, 221–33. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.718.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Système dynamique complexe et hétérogène"
Petit, Stéphane. "L’étude des paysages alluviaux par les techniques de l’écologie du paysage." In Paysages & valeurs : de la représentation à la simulation. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3416.
Повний текст джерела