Дисертації з теми "Système cubique ou quadratique"
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Ries, Catherine. "Les développements récents de la chimie du manganèse et de ses dérivés." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10494.
Повний текст джерелаBergmann, Emeric. "Optique non linéaire quadratique et cubique des nanoparticules d'or uniques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10291/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe manuscript reports a study about the quadratic and cubic nonlinear optical response from gold metallic nanostructures which are deposited onto substrates. The field of this work is more commonly known as nonlinear plasmonics and it consists in trying to understand the interaction between nanostructures and light, in a regime of high incident intensities when the response is no longer linear. The local electromagnetic field enhancement in these structures due to the surface plasmon resonance, the latters being collectives excitations of the conduction band electrons, increase drastically the cross-section for these processes. In the context of a quadratic response, the study has been focused on the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) process whereby two incident photons at the fundamental wavelength are converted into one photon at twice the harmonic frequency. This process is highly dependent to the metallic nanostructures morphology. For the cubic response, the study has been focused on the optical Kerr effect which describes the optical index variation of nanostructure with the intensity of the incident wave.Specifics considerations have been taken into account about the geometrical illumination conditions which are performed with a large numerical aperture. The electromagnetic incident field cannot be anymore considered within the paraxial approximation
Idrissi, Moulay el Hassan. "Spectre raman et dynamique cristalline de la transition de phase cubique-quadratique dans PbTi03." Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Idrissi.Mouley_El_Hassan.SMZ896.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIdrissi, Moulay el Hassan Fontana Marc. "Spectre raman et dynamique cristalline de la transition de phase cubique-quadratique dans PbTi03." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1989/Idrissi.Mouley_El_Hassan.SMZ896.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMenguy, Yann. "Optimisation quadratique et géométrique de problèmes de dosimétrie inverse." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005003.
Повний текст джерелаSawadogo, Salam. "Modélisation, commande prédictive et supervision d'un système d'irrigation." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30060.
Повний текст джерелаMaaroufi, Nadir. "Quelques propriétés ergodiques de l’attracteur donné par le système dynamique relatif à l’équation de Ginzburg-Landau complexe cubique sur un domaine non borné." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0122.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we focused on some ergodic properties of the global attractor given by the infinite dimensional dynamical system defined by the cubic complex Ginzburg Landau on an unbounded domain. This study was carried out successfully by P. Collet and J. P. Eckmann in the SL^{\infty}S framework. In the same way, we have succeeded in obtaining an estimate of the S\epsilonS-entropy per unit length, the fractal dimension per unit length and the topological entropy per unit length of this attractor in different Hilbert framework
La, Delfa Salvatore. "SECAAC : Système d'Eco-Conduite Auto-Adaptatif au Conducteur." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0002.
Повний текст джерелаDing, Yuehua. "Amélioration des performances d'un système MIMO par l'exploitation des propriétés des signaux de télécommunication." Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=fe7743e0-2eeb-47d6-8e51-56ec02af6fa6.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we focus our work on the signal detection in MIMO systems which is a widely studied topic in telecommunications. The main objective of this thesis is to improve the performances of MIMO systems in terms of bit error rate, complexity and robustness. The original contribution of this work consists in the exploitation of the properties of the transmitted signal or channel. In fact, the signals employed in telecommunication systems have several properties due to their structures and modulations, and the channel fading is different for each sub-channel. This is the start point and motivation for this work. We have proposed several original detection methods in this thesis, some of them exploit the signal properties and the others take advantage of the channel properties. Finally, an adaptive detector is proposed by jointly exploiting the properties of signal and channel. Simulation results are presented to show the improvement achieved by the proposed methods, in comparison with the conventional methods which do not use the properties of signal or channel
Anghel-Vasilescu, Petrutza. "Interactions rayonnement-matière résonantes en régime nonlinéaire : systèmes à deux niveaux et milieux quadratiques." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664992.
Повний текст джерелаBenhidjeb, Ali. "Contribution à l'étude de la commande d'un système de type pont roulant : comparaison expérimentale des méthodes analytiques et floues." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0370.
Повний текст джерелаCoviello, Rosanna. "Calcul stochastique via régularisation et applications financières." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121525.
Повний текст джерелаNous fournissons des exemples de portefeuilles autofinancés et introduisons une notion de A-martingale. Un calcul relatif à celle-ci est développé. La condition de non-arbitrage parmi toutes les stratégies dans A est récupérée si le processus des prix de l'actif risqué est une A-martingale.
Nous abordons le problème de la viabilité du marché, de la couverture et de la maximisation de l'utilité de la richesse terminale.
La deuxième partie de la thèse est consacrée à l'étude d'une équation différentielle stochastique unidimensionnelle dirigée par une semimartingale mélangée à un processus à variation cubique finie.
Nous proposons une méthode qui repose sur une transformation réduisant le coefficient de diffusion à 1.
Le développement de la méthode utilisée nous conduit à des résultats significatifs dans l'analyse du calcul via régularisation.
En particulier, une formule de type Ito-Wentzell relative aux processus à variation cubique finie est
établie et la structure des processus weak-Dirichlet par rapport à la filtration brownienne est clarifiée.
Nous démontrons, par une approche similaire, l'existence et l'unicité d'une équation dirigée par un processus hölder-continu dans l'espace. En utilisant une formule d'Ito pour les semimartingales réversibles nous prouvons l'existence d'une solution lorsque le processus dirigeant l'équation est le mouvement brownien et le coefficient de diffusion est juste continu
Schneider, Antoine. "Contribution à l'identification et la commande de systèmes stochastiques discrets par des méthodes hiérarchisées : Application au modèle d'un convertisseur d'acier." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10248.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Alex Pereira da. "Techniques tensorielles pour le traitement du signal : algorithmes pour la décomposition polyadique canonique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT042/document.
Повний текст джерелаLow rank tensor decomposition has been playing for the last years an important rolein many applications such as blind source separation, telecommunications, sensor array processing,neuroscience, chemometrics, and data mining. The Canonical Polyadic tensor decomposition is veryattractive when compared to standard matrix-based tools, manly on system identification. In this thesis,we propose: (i) several algorithms to compute specific low rank-approximations: finite/iterativerank-1 approximations, iterative deflation approximations, and orthogonal tensor decompositions. (ii)A new strategy to solve multivariate quadratic systems, where this problem is reduced to a best rank-1 tensor approximation problem. (iii) Theoretical results to study and proof the performance or theconvergence of some algorithms. All performances are supported by numerical experiments
A aproximação tensorial de baixo posto desempenha nestes últimos anos um papel importanteem várias aplicações, tais como separação cega de fontes, telecomunicações, processamentode antenas, neurociênca, quimiometria e exploração de dados. A decomposição tensorial canônicaé bastante atrativa se comparada às técnicas matriciais clássicas, principalmente na identificação desistemas. Nesta tese, propõe-se (i) vários algoritmos para calcular alguns tipos de aproximação deposto: aproximação de posto-1 iterativa e em um número finito de operações, a aproximação pordeflação iterativa, e a decomposição tensorial ortogonal; (ii) uma nova estratégia para resolver sistemasquadráticos em várias variáveis, em que tal problema pode ser reduzido à melhor aproximaçãode posto-1 de um tensor; (iii) resultados teóricos visando estudar o desempenho ou demonstrar aconvergência de alguns algoritmos. Todas os desempenhos são ilustrados através de simulações computacionais
Brassard, Serge. "Méthodologie et modélisation floues des connaissances dans l'activité de conception en électrotechnique : application à la réalisation d'un système expert d'aide à la conception de l'appareillage électrique." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0093.
Повний текст джерелаMarx, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude de la stabilité des systèmes électrotechniques." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL078N/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, various tools resulting from the nonlinear automatic were implemented and made it possible to bring a first solution to the problem of large signal stability of the electric systems. Using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models, one showed that it was possible to in the case of solve the problem of stability two electrotechnical applications to knowing a Boost converter controlled in tension and an electric system constituted by an input filter connected to an actuator functioning at constant power. In the case of the Boost converter, the estimated size of attraction domain remains modest. The reasons essential with the failure obtained in the search for domain of big size can result in the fact that on the one hand, the setting TS fuzzy models of the system is not single and that on the other hand the matrices of local model of TS model of the system are of Hurwitz only in one very restricted range of variations of the cyclic ratio. In the case of the electric system via a filter of entry of a functioning device at constant power, one showed that the use of a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model allowed exhibit a attraction domain of significant size. One provided tools allowing to limit the variations of the poles of the system in a given field of the state space, domain in which the stability of model TS is proven. The use of D-stability makes it possible to know dynamic maximum system. The concept of exponential stability makes it possible to know dynamic minimal system. The approach used to prove the stability of the system in the presence of parametric variations, for the two studied systems, authorizes only extremely weak variations of the value of the parameter around its maximal value
Maach, Fatna. "Existence pour des systèmes de réaction-diffusion ou quasi linéaires avec loi de balance." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10121.
Повний текст джерелаMekideche, Abdeslam. "Effet mémoire de forme et plasticité de transformation dûs à la transition C. F. C. ↔T. F. C. D'alliages Mn Cu riches en Mn." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19016.
Повний текст джерелаAbou-Kandil, Hisham. "Elaboration de structures de commande hiérarchisées : approches monocritère et multicritères." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066074.
Повний текст джерелаBhiri, Bassem. "Stabilité et stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes dynamiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0100/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation deals with the finite time stability and the finite time stabilization of dynamic systems. Indeed, it is often important to ensure that during the transient regime, the state trajectories do not exceed certain predefined limits in order to avoid saturations and excitations of the nonlinearities of the system. Hence the interest is to study the stability of the dynamic system in finite time. A dynamic system is said to be stable in finite time (FTS) if, for any initial state belonging to a predetermined bounded set, the state trajectory remains within another predetermined bounded set for a finite and fixed time. When the system is disturbed, it is called finite time boundedness (FTB). In this manuscript, the goal is to improve the results of finite time stability used in the literature. First, new sufficient conditions expressed in terms of LMIs for the synthesis of an FTB controller by dynamic output feedback have been developed via an original descriptor approach. An original method has been proposed which consists in using a particular congruence transformation. Second, new LMI conditions for the study of finite time stability and finite time stabilization have been proposed for disturbed and undisturbed nonlinear quadratic systems. Third, to obtain even less conservative conditions, new developments have been proposed using polynomial Lyapunov functions
Thérond, Pierre-Guy. "Etude des propriétés de transport de composés d'actinides." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10109.
Повний текст джерелаElie, Etienne. "Approche efficace pour la conception des architectures multiprocesseurs sur puce électronique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6841.
Повний текст джерелаOn-Chip Multiprocessor (OCM) systems are considered to be the best structures to occupy the abundant space available on today integrated circuits (IC). In our thesis, we are interested on an architectural model, called Isometric on-Chip Multiprocessor Architecture (ICMA), that optimizes the OCM systems by focusing on an effective organization of cores (processors and memories) and on methodologies that optimize the use of these architectures. In the first part of this work, we study the topology of ICMA and propose an architecture that enables efficient and massive use of on-chip memories. ICMA organizes processors and memories in an isometric structure with the objective to get processed data close to the processors that use them rather than to optimize transfers between processors and memories, arranged in a conventional manner. ICMA is a mesh model in three dimensions. The organization of our architecture is inspired by the crystal structure of sodium chloride (NaCl), where each processor can access six different memories and where each memory can communicate with six processors at once. In the second part of our work, we focus on a methodology of decomposition. This methodology is used to find the optimal number of nodes for a given application or specification. The approach we use is to transform an application or a specification into an incidence matrix, where the entries of this matrix are the interactions between processors and memories as entries. In other words, knowing that the performance of a model depends on the intensity of the data flow exchanged between its units, namely their number, we aim to guarantee a good computing performance by finding the optimal number of processors and memories that are suitable for the application computation. We also consider the load balancing of the units of ICMA during the specification phase of the design. Our proposed decomposition is on three points: the transformation of the specification or application into an incidence matrix, a new methodology based on the Cell Formation Problem (CFP), and load balancing processes in the processors and data in memories. In the third part, we focus on the allocation of processor and memory by a two-step methodology. Initially, we allocate units to the nodes of the system structure, considered here as an undirected graph, and subsequently we assign values to the arcs of this graph. For the assignment, we propose modeling of the decomposed application using a matrix approach and the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). For the assignment of the values to the arcs, we propose an approach of gradual changes of these values in order to seek the best combination of cost allocation, this under certain metric constraints such as temperature, heat dissipation, power consumption and surface occupied by the chip. The ultimate goal of this work is to propose a methodology for non-traditional, systematic and effective decision support design tools for multiprocessor system architects, from the phase of functional specification.