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1
Yang, Qiang, and Yu Zhang. "Research of Disruptive Diversification Strategy and the Synergy Effect." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 1587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.1587.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper described the nature of disruptive diversification strategy which is based on the disruptive innovation and analyzed the difference between the two modes of diversification strategy. Then this paper revealed the misunderstanding of the traditional diversification strategy in the new market selection and product features design. Thirdly, this paper analyzed and compared the synergy effects of the two kinds of diversification strategy and described the use for disruptive diversification strategy to improve the synergy effects and the performance level of diversification strategy. The results show that compared to the traditional market-oriented diversification strategy, disruptive diversification strategy can be better achieved the synergy effect in different business units and improves the performance level of diversification business.
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Zhou, Yue Maggie. "Synergy, coordination costs, and diversification choices." Strategic Management Journal 32, no. 6 (September 30, 2010): 624–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.889.
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Sun, Xi Min, Jing Wang, and Tao Cui. "Diversification, Industrial Synergy and Firm Performance of State-Owned Enterprises - Taking Coal Business Groups as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 4609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.4609.
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Diversified industrial combination of state-owned enterprise is often not optimal, it can also maintain in the industry boom, but once the main market atrophy, the entire firm’s development will be in trouble, such as coal business groups. To solve this problem, this paper use industrial synergy as an intermediary variable and develop the traditional dualism, which is the relationship between diversification and firm performance, to trialism, which are relationships among diversification, industrial synergy and firm performance and take coal enterprises listing Corporations as an example to analyze relationships of above three points. Results show vertical business synergy in related diversification and horizontal function synergy in unrelated diversification are all have a significant positive impact on firm performance. This conclusion is confirmed the important hypothesis in theory that industrial synergy will promote firm performance and has important practical significance to guide state-owned enterprises’ management practice.
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Shishatskii, M. "Range of Modern Military Operations: From Diversification to Synergy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2013): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-3-29-38.
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Changed nature of international conflicts over the last decade has led to the doctrinal evolution of US, NATO, EU as well as of other key actors in the sphere of international security. Most of the recent doctrines are characterized by the intention to develop capacities for implementing the full range of military and other operation within the broader approaches to security. The author focuses on the main features of different actors’ contemporary points of view on conflict resolution.
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Haug, Jonas P., Ulrich Pidun, and Dodo zu Knyphausen-Aufseß. "Cui bono? An empirical investigation into risk benefits of corporate diversification." Strategic Organization 16, no. 4 (November 6, 2017): 429–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127017739847.
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While the diversification–performance link is well covered in strategy research, we know much less about the link between firm diversification and risk. This article draws from modern portfolio theory and corporate diversification theory to derive a comprehensive set of hypotheses on the impact of related and unrelated diversification on the systematic risk, total risk, and bankruptcy risk of a firm. Based on a large international sample, we find the portfolio effect to be more important than previously thought, while synergy effects appear to be largely counterbalanced by the direct and indirect costs of diversification. Specifically, we find that systematic risk is not reduced by corporate diversification, while bankruptcy risk is significantly lower in diversified firms, possibly leading to conflicts between shareholders and other stakeholder groups.
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Sengupta, Shayani. "Integration in Mergers and Acquisitions: Bringing Together Type of Diversification, Synergy Potential and Cultural Distance." NHRD Network Journal 13, no. 2 (April 2020): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631454120922729.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The literature on mergers and acquisitions reveal mixed findings with respect to synergy potential and cultural distance. While some researchers suggest that high cultural distance would lead to better performance, others suggest that low cultural distance would lead to better synergy and performance. I propose that the degree of relatedness between the two firms and the integration approach adopted by the management could be potential moderators in this relationship. The aim of this article is to explore which integration approach (absorption, preservation and symbiosis) would lead to maximum synergy in mergers and acquisitions of firms from related and unrelated industries. A review of literature and case studies on mergers and acquisitions was done to develop a framework for the same. Limitations and directions for future research have been discussed.
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Sohl, Timo. "WITHIN-INDUSTRY DIVERSIFICATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: SYNERGY CREATION AND CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT." Academy of Management Proceedings 2011, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2011.65869643.
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Aoki, Hidetaka. "The decrease in diversification and corporate governance: evidence from Japanese firms." Corporate Ownership and Control 6, no. 4 (2009): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv6i4p3.
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This paper analyzes the effects of firm performance and governance factors on the decrease in diversification of Japanese firms in the 1990s. We focus on the cases of the decrease in diversification, because many previous studies proved that diversification caused firm value discount. Adjusting an excessive unrelated diversification would be an important topic, because the problems of low synergy between business units, inefficiency in management and so on were more serious in this type of diversification. The findings of this study are as follows. In the first half of the 1990s, immediately after the collapse of bubble economy, lower firm performance and main bank relationship encouraged firms to decrease the level of diversification of their businesses. On the other hand, in the latter half of the 1990s when the decrease in diversification itself was activated, higher performing non-manufacturing firms and manufacturing firms with lower profitability but facing higher growth in their main business tried to decrease diversification in order to strengthen the competitiveness in main businesses. Also, this kind of decrease in diversification was supported by the governance characteristics such as insider majority smaller boards of directors and the pressure from capital market.
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Ahuja, Gautam, and Elena Novelli. "Redirecting Research Efforts on the Diversification–Performance Linkage: The Search for Synergy." Academy of Management Annals 11, no. 1 (January 2017): 342–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/annals.2014.0079.
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Imelda, Imelda, Novira Kusrini, and Rakhmad Hidayat. "Development Strategy 0f Local Food Diversification." JEJAK 10, no. 1 (March 10, 2017): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9127.
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The purpose of this research is to develop strategies that can be applied in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Variables examined included internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. Data analysis were conducted in qualitative descriptive to describe the pattern of food consumption in West Kalimantan and continued with a SWOT analysis to carry out the development strategy of the local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The analysis result showed that the strategy for the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan is SO strategy (Strengths - Opportunities) those are: 1) the increase in synergy between the government and the micro, small and medium enterprises for the development of local food products, 2) the utilization of communications and market information system in improving the marketing of local food products on micro, small and medium enterprises, and 3) the utilization of unutilized agricultural land to improve the quality and quantity of local food products.
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Sun, Xi Min, and Xi Luo. "Discussion on the Synergy Mechanism of Diversified Coal Enterprises." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 1162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1162.
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Taking the example of aCoal & Chemistry Industry Group and aiming at the problems like unclearindustry synergy motivation, path and target of China’s Diversified large coalenterprise groups, a case study is used to analyze the synergy mechanism of itsdiversified industries through the research procedure of open coding, selectivecoding, axial coding, the test of the theory saturation. The study shows theassociation between the main and expanded coal enterprises business, containingthree forms of association, which are business association, functionassociation and political association respectively. Besides, with the help ofthe internal market, circular utilization, transaction cost reduction,resources sharing, merge and reorganization, scarce resources acquisition andother measures to achieve these effects, for example risk diversification,economy of scope effects, economy of scale effects and market promotion effect,etc.
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Malhotra, Ayesha, and Oleksiy Osiyevskyy. "Diversification Dynamics and Core Business Performance: The Roles of Synergy & Resource Redeployment." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 19609. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.19609abstract.
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Duksaitė, Eglė, and Rima Tamošiūnienė. "Why Companies Decide to Participate in Mergers and Acquisition Transactions." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 1, no. 3 (April 11, 2011): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/145.
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The article describes the most common motives for companies’ decision to participate in mergers and acquisitions’ transactions. It underlines the importance of the growth factor, whereas the following factors – namely, synergy, diversification and so on – just support the growth motive. Since mergers and acquisitions involve two different parties – the buyer and the seller – the examples of reasons from both perspectives are provided too.
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Gocci, Alessandro, and Christoph Luetge. "The Synergy of Tradition and Innovation Leading to Sustainable Geographical Indication Products: A Literature Review." Journal of Management and Sustainability 10, no. 1 (May 9, 2020): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v10n1p152.
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The traditional production of geographical indications (GIs) are struggling to react to external influences such as climate change, changing market conditions. There is a call for innovation within GI products without compromising traditional practices. In GI research, tradition and innovation are often debated because it is apparent that they exclude each other. However, there are findings that a combination of these two elements can have effects on sustainability. Through acknowledging the synergy, diversification strategies are commonly used; those have a remarkable effect on all dimensions of sustainability (social, economic, environmental). The aim of this paper is to show evidence from literature stating that the incorporated tradition of GI products can exist in synergy with innovation. The TISyn (tradition-innovation synergy) model is presented as starting point for future research on this matter. We conclude that focusing on innovation within the GI scheme is required for a changing focus on sustainable productions. However, examples show that without taking tradition into account, GI stakeholders obtain negative outcomes.
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Karkowska, Renata. "Model of Risk Diversification in the Banking Sector." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 19, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2019-0003.
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Abstract Research background: Motivation for this study is the rapid development of conglomerate banking stimulated by the synergy between the traditional and parallel investment activity of banks before the 2007–2008 financial crisis. Existing studies do not answer the question about the positive influence of diversification on bank stability. They state that the combination of lending and non-interest income allows benefits to be derived from risk diversification. However, on the other hand they emphasise that non-interest and interest incomes are strongly correlated, which does not bring positive effects from diversification. Purpose: Scientific problem aimed to be solved is to verify how the diversification of activities in commercial banks into non-interest products (i.e. trading, securities-based investment activities, and derivatives) brings positive effects such as income stabilization and risk reduction. We examine the implications of banks’ risk adjusted ROA that manifest themselves as spreading and growing instability. Research methodology: We use a panel regression model, through a dataset that covers 777 international banks, in 91 selected countries of the world, spanning the period of 1996–2015. Results: We document that the diversification of a bank’s operations is varied and depends on a bank’s characteristics, including asset size. Novelty: The study contributes to the on-going discussion on the separation of retail and investment banks with a view to enhancing their profit stability.
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Surget-Groba, Yann, Helena Johansson, and Roger S. Thorpe. "Synergy between Allopatry and Ecology in Population Differentiation and Speciation." International Journal of Ecology 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/273413.
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The general diversity pattern of the Caribbean anole radiation has been described in detail; however, the actual mechanisms at the origin of their diversification remain controversial. In particular, the role of ecological speciation, and the relative importance of divergence in allopatry and in parapatry, is debated. We describe the genetic structure of anole populations across lineage contact zones and ecotones to investigate the effect of allopatric divergence, natural selection, and the combination of both factors on population differentiation. Allopatric divergence had no significant impact on differentiation across the lineage boundary, while a clear bimodality in genetic and morphological characters was observed across an ecotone within a single lineage. Critically, the strongest differentiation was observed when allopatry and ecology act together, leading to a sharp reduction in gene flow between two lineages inhabiting different habitats. We suggest that, for Caribbean anoles to reach full speciation, a synergistic combination of several historical and ecological factors may be requisite.
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서경화, 이은용, Soo-Bum Lee, and 황정현. "The Effects of the Business Resources in Diversification Foodservice Corporations on Resource Sharing and Synergy : Focusing on Moderating Effects by Synergy Implementation Cost." Culinary Science & Hospitality Research 19, no. 1 (January 2013): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2013.19.1.002.
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서경화, 이은용, Soo-Bum Lee, and 황정현. "The Effects of the Business Resources in Diversification Foodservice Corporations on Resource Sharing and Synergy : Focusing on Moderating Effects by Synergy Implementation Cost." Culinary Science & Hospitality Research 19, no. 1 (January 2013): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2013.19.1.002002002.
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Ye, Guangliang, Richard L. Priem, and Abdullah A. Alshwer. "Achieving Demand-Side Synergy from Strategic Diversification: How Combining Mundane Assets Can Leverage Consumer Utilities." Organization Science 23, no. 1 (February 2012): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0627.
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Sharma, Shweta, and Anand Anand. "Geographical diversification and bank performance: evidence from Indian banks." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 69, no. 3 (October 21, 2019): 583–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2019-0049.
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PurposeGeographic diversification results in the improvement of firm value through an increase in scale and scope of economies, gains in synergy, reduction in cost and improved corporate governance, however, the capabilities of financial institutions get heavily affected due to information asymmetries, varied macro and microeconomic factors across economies. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze the impact of geographical diversification on the performance of Indian Banks.Design/methodology/approachFor an unbalanced panel data set of Indian Banks over the period 2001–2016, fixed effect model (FEM) with a distributed lag is used and tested for firm and time fixed effects. Further, the study also examines the role of bank size and ownership on the above association.FindingsFindings of the study suggests that geographical diversification helps in increasing bank returns for the overall sample but does not have any significant impact on bank risk. For foreign and public banks, geographical diversification helps in increasing bank returns but does not have any significant impact on bank risk. This indicates toward the adverse selection, poor monitoring incentives in new markets and suggesting a lack of managerial skills.Originality/valueThe study indicates that while formulating the policies regarding branching and expansion these findings can serve as a guiding tool for managers and regulators. Findings have important implications for financial institution and policymakers in globalized financial markets.
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Sakun, Alina, and Tetiana Hakal. "GREEN TOURISM AS A PRIORITY OF THE DIVERSIFICATION OF THE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 29(1) (2019): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.01.200.
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Ukraine is losing its competitiveness to agri-food due to inefficient use of the agricultural sector's resource potential. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of the national economy is to diversify territorial development, where green tourism is one of the priority areas The purpose of the article is to explore the problems of green tourism as a factor in the diversification of rural development. The article determines that the directions of activity within the limits of the exit from the specialized production in the conditions of rural areas are: processing of agricultural products, rural tourism, trade, consumer services, folk crafts and crafts. These activities are essentially related to agricultural production, contribute to the income of the peasants, improve the quality of life in the countryside. The diversification of the rural economy is accompanied by a synergistic effect. Synergetic effect of new types of production and manifests itself in 4 directions - synergy of sales, operational synergism, investment synergism, management synergism.
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Sato, Kimitoshi, Katsushige Sawaki, and Kyoko Yagi. "Valuation model of mergers and acquisitions by the real options method: synergy effects and risk diversification." Communications of the Japan Association of Real Options and Strategy 10, no. 3 (2018): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12949/cjaros.10.3_35.
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Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki, Mika Goto, and Jennifer Shang. "Core business concentration vs. corporate diversification in the US electric utility industry: Synergy and deregulation effects." Energy Policy 37, no. 11 (November 2009): 4583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.013.
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Hoberg, Eric P., and Daniel R. Brooks. "Evolution in action: climate change, biodiversity dynamics and emerging infectious disease." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1665 (April 5, 2015): 20130553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0553.
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Climatological variation and ecological perturbation have been pervasive drivers of faunal assembly, structure and diversification for parasites and pathogens through recurrent events of geographical and host colonization at varying spatial and temporal scales of Earth history. Episodic shifts in climate and environmental settings, in conjunction with ecological mechanisms and host switching, are often critical determinants of parasite diversification, a view counter to more than a century of coevolutionary thinking about the nature of complex host–parasite assemblages. Parasites are resource specialists with restricted host ranges, yet shifts onto relatively unrelated hosts are common during phylogenetic diversification of parasite lineages and directly observable in real time. The emerging Stockholm Paradigm resolves this paradox: Ecological Fitting ( EF )—phenotypic flexibility and phylogenetic conservatism in traits related to resource use, most notably host preference—provides many opportunities for rapid host switching in changing environments, without the evolution of novel host-utilization capabilities. Host shifts via EF fuel the expansion phase of the Oscillation Hypothesis of host range and speciation and, more generally, the generation of novel combinations of interacting species within the Geographic Mosaic Theory of Coevolution. In synergy, an environmental dynamic of Taxon Pulses establishes an episodic context for host and geographical colonization.
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Nair, Bipithalal Balakrishnan. "The Synergy of Food and Tourism: A New Recipe for Regional Tourism Development." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 10(1), no. 10(1) (February 28, 2021): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-96.
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Food has become an emerging subject in tourism and leisure activities, with versatile applicability as part of the community culture and visitor’s experience. The commercialisation of possessions conveys sustainable growth, identification, geographical and multicultural characteristics of products and services. Food infuses the travel experience, and particular roles of food in tourism might become more important in certain circumstances. The tastes that travellers acquire through food tourism bridge a place’s culture and tradition since it provides insight into diverse communities through the lenses of tasting, food processing and eating. As a social process connecting cultures through people, tourism gains considerable advantages through food tourism. Many developing countries in Asia and Africa have enormous potential for food tourism. This conceptual paper evaluates the Durban area's food tourism potential and thus proposes four strategies to promote regional development. These strategies are developed by linking the food with other visitor attractions as a means of economic diversification.
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Moon, Chul Woo. "Information Sharing As Source Of Synergy Creation In Corporate Diversification: An Empirical Analysis Of Korean Banking Industry." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 10, no. 8 (July 28, 2011): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v10i8.5376.
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This paper deals with one of the major issues in strategy and finance research streams i.e. the strategic use of valuable information among different business units of diversified firms. In particular, the paper studies the effect of information sharing between a commercial bank and a securities firm under the same financial group on analysts forecasts using Korean data over the period of 2000-2008. We find that the mean (median) EPS forecast error issued by independent analysts is 2.71% (1.34%) while that issued by bank-affiliated analysts is 2.09% (1.02%). The difference remains statistically significant even after controlling for company and analyst characteristics in multivariate analyses. The results are consistent with superior information hypothesis in that the bank-affiliated analysts make more accurate and conservative recommendations using the information generated by the commercial banks about the companies covered. This evidence suggests the efficiency of related-type business diversification which tends to foster the exchanges of value-generating information among business units.
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Li, Stan Xiao, and Royston Greenwood. "The effect of within-industry diversification on firm performance: synergy creation, multi-market contact and market structuration." Strategic Management Journal 25, no. 12 (October 15, 2004): 1131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.418.
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Escalante, Cesar L., and Peter J. Barry. "Risk Balancing in an Integrated Farm Risk Management Plan." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33, no. 3 (December 2001): 413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800020927.
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AbstractUsing optimization techniques in a Simulation framework, this study demonstrates the synergy between risk balancing and alternative strategies in effectively reducing risk under changing farm conditions. Highly risk-averse farmers tend to prefer integrated risk-management plans, based on the diversification principle, that yield offsetting combinations of the risk-reducing benefits of most strategies and the profit-generating capacities of the others. The greater appeal of a more diversified plan usually downplays the risk balancing strategy as the farm utilizes credit reserves to implement other production and marketing plans considered essential to Overall risk reduction. The farm, however, still realizes overall, though more regulated, reduction in its financial risk position.
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Wang, Cuimin. "Analyzing the Effects of Cross-Border E-Commerce Industry Transfer Using Big Data." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (June 17, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9916304.
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With the increasing diversification and personalization of consumer demand in the international market, coupled with the rapid development of the internet, the many advantages of cross-border e-commerce as an emerging trading model have become more apparent. When the hybrid system synergy model is based on the effective combination of the systems, the overall performance is greater than the sum of various elements’ simple superposition. As the upstream chain of modern logistics, cross-border e-commerce requires its virtual characteristics to develop in the direction of informationization, automation, and intelligence. Only when they are interdependent and mutually promoted can they achieve greater synergy. The regional difference measurement theory is often used to measure the effect of cross-border e-commerce industry transfer. First, build a cross-border e-commerce industry transfer effect measurement model to analyze the development level of China’s cross-border e-commerce, for example, the measurement model of commercial industry transfer effects from 2001 to 2016. It is mainly because the development of modern logistics lags behind cross-border e-commerce, resulting in the inability of cross-border e-commerce and modern logistics to form an orderly coupling in the system structure and function. Therefore, to better promote the coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce and modern logistics, it is necessary to stimulate the functions of various subsystems and promote the synergy and deep integration of multiparty entities such as government, enterprises, and industry associations.
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Jankovic, Dejan. "Importance of social capital in the development of local rural communities." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 123 (2007): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0723173j.
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In the paper we analyzed several aspects that are relevant for the development of the local rural communities. According to that, we emphasized the importance of social capital, its role and links with other forms of the capital which in synergy could produce 'competitiveness' of rural communities in complex rural development processes. Territorial rural development, as a relatively new rural development concept, represents some kind of reaction on the top down rural development politics and assumes analysis of different forms of capital and achievement of the rural communities competitiveness. These processes could lead to rural economy development, diversification of the activities in rural regions and achievement of sustainable development. In the paper we presented some EU CAP initiatives that aim to improve rural development policy.
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Savchuk, Nataliia, Tetiana Bludova, Dmytro Leonov, Olena Murashko, and Nataliia Shelud’ko. "Innovation imperatives of global financial innovation and development of their matrix models." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.26.
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The global financial market is undergoing transformational changes under the growing influence of innovative factors. Such changes are due, in particular, to the concentration and scaling up and diversification of the structure of financial services, the renewal of the financial sector on the basis of FinTech operations and blockchain technologies. This requires taking into account the impact of innovation factors on the transformation of the financial market in the dimension of FinTech. The study aims to identify the imperatives of global financial innovation and show ways to develop innovative models in the interpretation of S-curves for next-generation products using new technologies when key technologies on the previous S-curve become obsolete. Also, the matrix of financial innovations is presented and the synergy of its innovation models is proved.The results of the study are to prove that each of the presented models is not independent, it evolves and develops itself, as well as affects other models. This made it possible to identify prognostic pathways for the development of innovative models in their synergy in the form of two-ring motion. Thus, the study emphasizes the need for further research aimed at developing innovative models that will determine strategic decisions in the formation of innovation imperatives.
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Smirnova, O. P. "Assessing the transformation of a macro-region industrial complex on the basis of balanced development indices." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 18, no. 5 (May 15, 2020): 829–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.18.5.829.
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Subject. This article discusses the balanced economic development of the macro-region industrial complex through the most efficient use of available resources. Objectives. The article aims to assess the diversification of the industrial complex of macro-regions based on calculation of three indices and highlight key areas of perspective specialization of macro-regions. Methods. For the study, I used the Herfindahl–Hirschman index, Hoover–Balassa index, and the relative specialization index in the context of federal districts, or macro-regions. Results. The article finds that many macro-regions have similar comparative advantages, which means interregional synergy and opens up opportunities and potential for strategic cooperation between regions. Conclusions. The revealed comparative advantages of macro-regions can be used to develop a long-term innovation programme for the industrial complex.
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Yang, Chun Li, and Ying Zhao. "Research on Construction of Working Platform of R&D Dynamic Alliance Featured by Networking Synergy for Complex Products." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 1686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.1686.
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The R&D of complex product has characteristics like complex structure, high reliability requirements, long cycle, big investments, and high degree of coordination among subjects. Base on this and from hierarchical model and function model, the paper put forward a networking synergy collaborative work platform oriented to different stages, different goals and different users and integrated with individuation and diversification. From the Angle of hierarchical model, the platform is divided into base layer, service layer, application layer, presentation layer,user layer and extension layer six layers. From the Angle of function model, the platform includes the product data management system, product technology aided design system, intellectual equity management system, project management system and aided analysis software five systems. This platform can be applied to complex product dynamic alliance networked R&D, shorten the product development cycle, and improve the work efficiency.
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JI, Weidong. "The Rule of Law in a Chinese Way: Social Diversification and Reconstructing the System of Authority." Asian Journal of Law and Society 1, no. 2 (July 3, 2014): 305–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2014.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractAgainst the background of increasing social diversification in a market economy, this paper examines the challenges confronting China’s existing power structure and system of authority. Both to overcome the legitimation crisis of ruling and to achieve a soft landing of the political reform depend on reconstructing the authority of the rule of law through judicial reform as the breakthrough point. For this very reason, the top-level design of regime transition can follow a two-step strategy of building a rule of law country first, to be followed by restructuring power, so as to achieve democracy via the rule of law. It also proposes a conception to institutionalize the rule of law, emphasizing that the alternative three-review mechanism is both necessary and feasible, in that a top-level design of judicial review can contribute to our strivings for judicial fairness, an implementation of budget review and accountability review at the grassroots level for fiscal democracy, and the synergy of high-level and grassroots powers for a virtuous circle between the rule of law authority and democratic polity in mutual enhancement. There also comes the moment for plural efforts to both drive and achieve the rule of law based on the three-review mechanism.
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Urbanek, Arkadiusz. "From the Synergy to the Discrimination - Analysis of Attitudes and Decisions of the Prison Staff Towards Muslim Prisoners in the Context of Multicultural Education." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v2i2.p81-97.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aspiration to keep the synergy in relations between majorities and minorities repeatedly emerges as the cause of conflicts in social relations. It is also a subject of the interest of the multicultural education, particularly in countries of Eastern Europe, building contacts with the culturally and ethnically diverse groups to a wider scale. Relations in culturally, religiously and ethnic diverse societies, are becoming more and more related to the personal attitudes and a given policy. These issues acquire in the prison circumstances even greater significance, as given moods and personal attitudes of the prison staff create the pragmatic aspects of the professional activities addressed to the sentenced. Additionally, the key role is played by the quality of the penitentiary policy and the legal culture. The article presents the comparative analysis of the research carried out in 2016 amongst the prison staff in Poland. The subject of the research concerned attitudes that influence the decisive processes. The personal relations have been analyzed in the context of the relation with the sentenced Muslims. The aim of the research was not only to reveal the quality of the decisions concerning the sentenced Muslims, but also the sources of such decisions. The latter, in consequence, may shift, as the research results prove, towards synergy or discrimination. The diversification of the discrimination was one of the intriguing aspects, disclosed at various levels that not always explicitly concerned the discrimination of the minority.
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Urbanek, Arkadiusz. "From the Synergy to the Discrimination - Analysis of Attitudes and Decisions of the Prison Staff Towards Muslim Prisoners in the Context of Multicultural Education." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v4i2.p81-97.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aspiration to keep the synergy in relations between majorities and minorities repeatedly emerges as the cause of conflicts in social relations. It is also a subject of the interest of the multicultural education, particularly in countries of Eastern Europe, building contacts with the culturally and ethnically diverse groups to a wider scale. Relations in culturally, religiously and ethnic diverse societies, are becoming more and more related to the personal attitudes and a given policy. These issues acquire in the prison circumstances even greater significance, as given moods and personal attitudes of the prison staff create the pragmatic aspects of the professional activities addressed to the sentenced. Additionally, the key role is played by the quality of the penitentiary policy and the legal culture. The article presents the comparative analysis of the research carried out in 2016 amongst the prison staff in Poland. The subject of the research concerned attitudes that influence the decisive processes. The personal relations have been analyzed in the context of the relation with the sentenced Muslims. The aim of the research was not only to reveal the quality of the decisions concerning the sentenced Muslims, but also the sources of such decisions. The latter, in consequence, may shift, as the research results prove, towards synergy or discrimination. The diversification of the discrimination was one of the intriguing aspects, disclosed at various levels that not always explicitly concerned the discrimination of the minority.
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Uvarina, N. V., and A. V. Savchenkov. "OF FLEXIBLE SKILLS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP." Современная высшая школа инновационный аспект, no. 1 (2021): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7442/2071-9620-2021-13-1-78-85.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The problem of social partnership as a leading mechanism for educating students ‘ flexible skills is discussed. Social partnership is understood as cooperative activities aimed at the exchange, combination and joint use of economic, material, technical and human resources resulting in educating flexible skills of the regional young people, demanded on the labor market today. It is noted that social partnership helps balance the lower role of the public and civic society institutions in the process of young people social development. It is noted that that social partnership principles are: synergy, advance, diversification and trust of social partners flexible skills of students inventiveness, ethic, sociability, independence, self motivation, ability to cooperate, activity, vigor, desire for self education, self development etc. are specified on the basis of theoretical analysis of the modern scientific literature. It is supposed that empathy and emotional intellect may be considered as students’ flexible skills. Empirical results of the study of emotional intellect formation level and empathy as key flexible skills of students are presented.
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OSTROVSKA, Halyna, and Volodymyr TYTOR. "VALUE-BASED MANAGEMENT IN THE PROCESS OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(52) (2017): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.03.106.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The dynamism of the integration processes, activation of mergers and acquisition processes, modernization of enterprises, development of new entrepreneurship forms, strengthening the international expansion of leading companies, the internationalization of capital is a characteristic features of the world economic development present stage. Creating different types of integrated structures becomes one of the effective ways enterprises adapt to the transformation processes, a prerequisite for organizational and economic preconditions for sustainable economic growth and competitiveness increasing of businesses - participants of integrated union. In present business environment of mergers and acquisitions (mergers&acquisitions, M&A) is one of the most important mechanisms for the rising value of enterprises, improving their activity effectiveness, risk diversification and optimization of investment portfolios by achieving a synergistic effect. Purpose. Development and substantiation of methodical approach due to the selection of companies based on synergetic merger (absorption), as a criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the company value management and making recommendations for its practical application. Results. The author puts forth his conception of the improvement of the technique of the estimation of the synergy effect from mergers and acquisitions of companies. Conclusion. So, mergers and acquisitions of enterprises agreements have ample opportunities in term of the implementation of key strategic objectives and added value business. However, despite the high quantitative dynamics, in practice in most cases, the value still has not been created. This is primarily due to the inadequate estimates synergy effect and limited use of strategic opportunities to create added value in step of integration.
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Kapkanshchikov, Sergey G. "ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE NEGATIVE SYNERGY OF THE DESTRUCTIVE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN MONETARY AUTHORITIES." Russian Economic Journal, no. 6 (December 22, 2021): 4–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2021-6-4-42.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discloses an interconnected set of strategic defects in the regulatory activities of the Bank of Russia in cooperation with the Ministry of Finance, which predetermine the significant contribution of the neoliberal financial and credit policy pursued by them both to the development of an autonomous recession and the aggravation of the coronary crisis in our country. Based on a comparative analysis of the post-default and post-sanction devaluation of the ruble, a conclusion is made about the predominantly negative impact of the latter on the dynamics of Russian GDP and on inflationary processes in the country. The premature transition of the central bank to inflation targeting and, especially, to the free-floating ruble regime, the leading beneficiaries of which are disclosed commodity exporters, financial speculators and the Ministry of Finance, have been critically examined. The continued dominance of the foreign exchange channel in the Bank of Russia’s issuing activities over the credit channel and the inability of the financial authorities to cover the budget deficit through monetary financing are regarded as decisive factors preventing overcoming the coronavirus crisis on the way to a reasonable diversification of the domestic economy. The unjustified transition already in 2021 to a super-tight monetary and fiscal policy, which does not fit into the global practice of anti-crisis regulation, is seen as a kind of renaissance of the false monetarist approach in the activities of leading Russian regulators, their traditional reliance on the quantitative theory of money and the ensuing desire to overcome cost inflation using methods characteristic of combating demand inflation. As the end result of the noted manifestations of the fiasco of the Russian state in the money market, an extremely low coefficient of monetization of the domestic economy is considered, which prevents its breakthrough high-quality growth in the foreseeable future.
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Maksymenko, Anna. "NEW VECTORS OF MODERN TAX ARCHITECTURE." Economic Analysis, no. 27(2) (2017): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.02.111.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the paper is to characterize the inherent metamorphoses of modern tax architecture and identify new vectors for its development. Method. The general scientific and special methods have been used in this research. They are the method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of system approach, method of graphical analysis. Results. The transformations of the modern tax architecture in the context of forecasting changes in the structure of the global tax field have been described. They are manifested in reducing the inconsistency of fiscal pressure on individual and corporate income taxes; intensification of tax incentives for developing countries on the innovative and investment basis; growing global interest in taxes with a flat tax. The vectors of the tax system development, which consist of the asymmetry of tax incentives, changes in the emphasis of tax regulation from local to global, the diversification of tools and strengthening the effects of its influence, have been specified. The emphasis has been made on the strengthening of tendencies for electronic exchange of information in synergy with the financial monitoring infrastructure.
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Sunarlan, Sunarlan, and Kusnadi Kusnadi. "The synergy of marine fishing and the eco-tourism sector as the solution in resolving poverty of fishermen." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 31, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v31i22018.166-175.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The socio-economic condition of the traditional fishermen in Blimbingsari Village is considered to be less than the optimum. This problem has happened due to the diminishing revenue from fishing activities. The opportunity to work in the off-fishing sectors available are also limited, thus this creates a problem for thefishermen when it comes to earning an additional income. The objective of this article is to explore the alternative economic resources’ potential, with the aim of increasing the fishermen's revenue, to overcome poverty, and to improve their welfare. This study used a qualitative method to analyse the data. The results of the study reveal that the diminishing revenue of the fishermen is caused by the scarcity of the fishery resources, the unstable weather conditions that affect the ability to sail, and the limited seafaring coverage. On the other hand, the marine eco-tourism sector may have the opportunity to assist in the improvement of the business diversification of fishing. Although the marine eco-tourism sector is running at a limited capacity, this sector is able to accommodate the development of tourism services. The fishermen's family members are able to be involved in their business activities. For instance, by becoming a helper in the fish stall business or even having the chance to establish their own business. The need for a fish supply for the fish stall business can be obtained from the local fishermen. Therefore, a mutual synergy between the eco-tourism and fishing sectors can be created by involving village-owned business, particularly when it comes to organising the local economic potential. This synergy can provide the chance to develop economic opportunities at a wider range. The rearrangement of the coastal area is also necessary to provide an opportunity for the local people to participate in coastal-based economic activities.
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Ogada, Dr Agnes, Dr George Achoki, and Dr Amos Njuguna. "EFFECT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS STRATEGIES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR." International Journal of Finance 1, no. 1 (January 24, 2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.36.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of mergers and acquisitions strategies on financial performance of firms in the financial services sector in Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a mixed methodology research design. The study population included all the 51 merged financial service institutions in Kenya. Purposive sampling was used. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires and a secondary data collection template was also used. The researcher used quantitative techniques in analyzing the data. Descriptive analysis for the study included the use of means, frequencies and percentages. Inferential statistics such as correlation analysis was also used. Panel data analysis was also applied. Further, a pre and post merger analysis was used.Results: Cost efficiency was found to have a positive and significant effect on financial performance of merged institutions. Diversification had no significant effect on financial performance of merged institutions. Synergy had a significant relationship with financial performance of merged institutions. Board size had a significant relationship with financial performance of merged institution and there was a significant relationship between the moderating effect of economic growth and financial performance of merged institutions.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that policy makers (government) should be able to create or promote the enabling environment for facilitating mergers and acquisitions that concerns infrastructure provision, as a way of achieving cost reduction that could motivate similar mergers in other institutions in Kenya, stakeholders are to identify where their most immense profit pools lie and focus on improving those units responsible for them, the management of the financial services institutions should embrace diversification and financial innovation on product strategies as this will help in generating more income for the banks.
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Zamani, Reza. "Integrating Iterative Crossover Capability in Orthogonal Neighborhoods for Scheduling Resource-Constrained Projects." Evolutionary Computation 21, no. 2 (May 2013): 341–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00085.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An effective hybrid evolutionary search method is presented which integrates a genetic algorithm with a local search. Whereas its genetic algorithm improves the solutions obtained by its local search, its local search component utilizes a synergy between two neighborhood schemes in diversifying the pool used by the genetic algorithm. Through the integration of these two searches, the crossover operators further enhance the solutions that are initially local optimal for both neighborhood schemes; and the employed local search provides fresh solutions for the pool whenever needed. The joint endeavor of its local search mechanism and its genetic algorithm component has made the method both robust and effective. The local search component examines unvisited regions of search space and consequently diversifies the search; and the genetic algorithm component recombines essential pieces of information existing in several high-quality solutions and intensifies the search. It is through striking such a balance between diversification and intensification that the method exploits the structure of search space and produces superb solutions. The method has been implemented as a procedure for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem. The computational experiments on 2,040 benchmark instances indicate that the procedure is very effective.
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Komariyati, Komariyati, Widadi Padmarsari Soetignya, and Renny Anggraini. "PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN BUAH-BUAHAN LOKAL DAN PELEPAH PISANG BERBASIS WORKING WITH COMMUNITY." JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 24, no. 3 (December 19, 2018): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v24i3.11769.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstrakDesa Lingga adalah daerah lintas negara yang memiliki sumber daya buah-buahan lokal, tetapi belum ada diversifikasi olahan sehingga saat panen raya, harga menurun dan banyak produk yang tidak terserap pasar. Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata – Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) ini merupakan upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Buah-buahan Lokal melalui Diversifikasi Olahan dan Produk Kerajinan di Desa Lingga Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang. Target program ini meliputi : (1). Terciptanya kerjasama yang sinergi antara Perguruan Tinggi dan masyarakat pedesaan dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata - Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, (2) Meningkatkan kepedulian dan empati para mahasiswa kepada permasalahan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya masyarakat ekonomi menengah ke bawah, sehingga terjadi perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku mahasiswa dan kelompok sasaran, (3). Mengatasi permasalahan terutama dalam peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi menengah ke bawah dengan memaksimumkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa khususnya untuk ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam program KKN-PPM adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan divesifikasi buah-buahan lokal dan produk kerajinan pelepah pisang dengan konsep working with community. Kegiatan-kegiatan mahasiswa KKN-PPM yang telah dilaksanakan adalah sosialisasi, peningkatan kompetensi ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam produksi olahan buah-buahan lokal dan kerajinan tangan dari pelepah pisang melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan peningkatan partisipasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Buah-buahan Lokal, Diversifikasi Olahan, Nilai Tambah, Produk KerajinanAbstractLingga village is a cross-country area that has lokal fruit resources, but there is no processed diversification so that during the harvest, prices decline and many products are not absorbed by the market. This KKN-PPM program is an effort to Empower Housewives in Increasing the Added Value of Lokal Fruits through Processed Diversification and Craft Products in Lingga Village, Sungai Ambawang District. This activity is an effort to process bananas and rambutan into banana salads and jam, sweets of rambutan and handicraft products from banana midrib waste. The program targets include: (1). The creation of synergy cooperation between Universities and rural communities in the form of Student Study Services - Community Empowerment Learning, (2) Increasing the care and empathy of students to the problems of rural communities, especially the middle to lower economic communities, so that there is a change in mindset and behavior of students and target groups, (3). Overcoming the problems, especially in increasing the income of the middle to lower economy by maximizing the empowerment of rural communities, especially for housewives. The method used in the KKN-PPM program is a method of empowering the community through training and mentoring diversification of lokal fruits and banana midrib handicraft products with the concept of working with community. KKN-PPM student activities that have been carried out are socialization, improving the competence of housewives in the production of lokally processed fruits and handicrafts from banana midribs through training and mentoring with increased participation of housewives.Keywords: Local fruits, processed diversification, added value, handicraft products
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Ruiz Pulpón, Ángel Raúl, and María del Carmen Cañizares Ruiz. "Enhancing the Territorial Heritage of Declining Rural Areas in Spain: Towards Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches." Land 9, no. 7 (July 3, 2020): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9070216.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The population of a considerable number of rural areas in the interior of Spain is in decline. Faced with this problem, various institutions are launching initiatives to enhance the territorial heritage (natural and cultural) of these areas and, starting with a minimum of economic diversification, help to reverse these depopulation processes and promote local development overall. Two specific initiatives are analysed here: the Almadén Mining Park and the Molina-Alto Tajo District Geopark, both of which are located in central-southern Spain and have been officially recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. These two examples allow us to demonstrate, as our main objective, the today importance of territorial revival processes that were initiated by institutions (top-down approach) and then backed up by increasing participation by the local communities (bottom-up approach), encouraged by, among other factors, rural development programmes. In this regard, two aspects are important: the need for an interrelationship between the two approaches in terms of collaborative governance, in order to minimise the current processes of depopulation and territorial dislocation; and the use of the potential synergy between the resources in these two districts to ensure the viability of the initiatives and provide visitors with a high-quality experience.
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Kaivo-oja, Jari, Saku Vähäsantanen, Ari Karppinen, and Teemu Haukioja. "Smart Specialization Strategy and its Operationalization in the Regional Policy: Case Finland." Business, Management and Education 15, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2017.362.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the European Union, smart specialization is an important concept in regional policy. Its primary aim is to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth. There is a lack of convenient region specific measures to operationalize smart specialization startegies (S3). The purpose of the paper is to find “indices of smart specialization” on a regional level. We propose indices that are based on (1) the rate of industrial diversification, (2) revealed comparative advantage and (3) regions’ overall relative specialization. In the empirical part, we analyze smart specialization in Finland using structural data provided by Statistics Finland for seventy sub-regions (LAU1) and 24 sub-industries in manufacturing. These industries are the most important for exports, productivity, and regional economic performance for a small country. The following indices are used in empirical evaluations: Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for regional diversity, Balassa-Hoover Index (BHI) for revealed comparative advantage, and Region’s Relative Specialization Index (RRSI) for aggregate regional specialization differences. The concept of smart specialization is related to these measures. Index analyses reveal that many growing sub-regions have similar comparative advantages. This means inter-regional synergy, and it enables opportunities for strategic cooperation between regions. To develop smart specialization strategies for Europe’s regions, we need these kinds of empirical knowledge-based management tools and planning approaches.
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Oshilalu, Adeyemi Z., and Yolandie C. Baldie. "Critical strategic analysis forecast of the oil and gas business unit of General Electric Company: A conceptual review." Research Journal of Business and Economic Management 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/rjbem2020.053.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The General Electric Company (GE) is considerably assessed as one of the world’s most successful corporations in the 20th Century. GE is a huge multinational conglomerate with one of the most highly innovative business units/divisions in the world. Due to the vast majority of GE’s products and services, a critical strategic analysis forecast of one of the conglomerate’s eight business units – Oil and Gas is presented for a conceptual review. The paper details how these Strategic Business Units (SBUs) explored the efficiency and market focus of their business portfolio through diversification, innovation, and acquisition. Resource allocation and value chain analysis of the SBU was conducted to determine the certainty of the company’s competitive edge. The portfolio of the SBU; oilfield services, oilfield equipment, turbomachinery, and process & digital solutions were reviewed using the Boston consulting group (BCG) matrix while the Ansoff matrix was employed to analyze and predict the company for sustainable future growth and divestment. In 2017, the synergy between these SBU and Baker Hughes to deliver a full-stream integrated oilfield portfolio revealed a strong and enhanced competitive advantage of the SBU across the global oil and gas industry, however, the analysis of the company shows that the SBU still experiences underperformance in the stock market.
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Mulia, Rachmat, Elisabeth Simelton, Tan Quang Nguyen, and Magnus Jirström. "Non-Farm Activities and Impacts beyond the Economy of Rural Households in Vietnam: A Review and Link to Policies." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 12, 2021): 10182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810182.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Rural households in Asian developing countries such as Vietnam have been participating in non-farm activities for decades, yet impacts beyond the economy of these households are little understood. Using evidence from available literature and two case studies from rural Vietnam, this paper exposes a range of socio-cultural impacts of non-farm activities. An increased social tension driven by a widening economic gap between poor and better-off households or ethnic majority and minority groups was the most frequently reported impact in the literature. The case studies reveal additional impacts, notably those associated with public security, preservation of local culture, and safety of farm households with migrants during and following climate-related disasters. An increasing number of young migrants who exited family farms to access non-farm jobs partially led to the latter two impacts. The rural development and poverty reduction policies of Vietnam enacted in the past two decades (2000–2020) that promoted livelihood diversification had limited measures addressing socio-cultural impacts of non-farm activities. An amendment of these two categories of policies for the implementation beyond 2020 or a strengthened synergy in implementation with other categories of policy such as social policies is necessary to ensure sustainable rural development in Vietnam.
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Campos, Washington Pereira, Marina Aparecida Da Silveira, Márcio Caliari, and Alcido Elenor Wander. "Dichotomy between urban and rural areas: statistical data may not reveal the synergy between these two existing spaces." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 8, no. 2 (March 30, 2017): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/spc2179-6858.2017.002.0015.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The gains in non-agricultural activities represents a new dynamic in rural Brazil and now has representation in Brazil from the 1990s. In this perspective, the Brazilian countryside is undergoing a reconfiguration, pointing to an intensification of the urbanization of rural areas, especially in peri-urban areas. The installation of industries in rural areas, the deployment of agribusinesses and food exporters and utilization of rural labor for those industries, are tying the stretches between urban and rural areas. Thus, rural households are increasing income through agricultural and non-agricultural activities. The rural environment is no longer exclusively agricultural. It went on to have a diversified productive base and integrated economy in the region. Since there is a growing rural human being mobility, as well as an improvement in communication and access to information and greater integration between markets reducing the dichotomy between urban and rural. On the other hand the expansion of the cultivation of sugar cane on a region can increase the (Gross National Product) GNP per capita of the region and enable an increase economical activity. Thus, the rural household pluri-activity can be an alternative to increase the income of these families as they, increasingly integrate with the local market. It is known that with rising incomes and improving the welfare of the rural population can reduce the rural exodus that became increasing in the country since the 1970s. However, in areas with predominantly or expansion of monoculture, as an example of cane sugar, may be an increased land concentration and a worsening of income distribution in a region, and to record an increasing in rural migration, Environmental degradation and reduced local production diversification. An analysis of several indicators, socio-economic and environmental, through the Dashboard of Sustainability is possible to tell which category has the highest rate of farmer sustainability, whether smallholders or monoculture. However, the secondary data available in Brazil today does not support a thorough analysis of the participation of each actor and to which the interconnection between the actors and their synergy in local economic activity. Since, given the narrowing between urban and rural, the statistical data available are not able to demonstrate the extent to which gives the rural-urban dichotomy. Thus, it is relevant to point out and discuss ways to provide consistent statistical data and be, in fact, able to demonstrate the local reality of a region within the welfare actors.
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Kharlamova, G. "USE OF E-SOLUTIONS FOR PLANNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AHs UNDER CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF AUTHORITY IN UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 207 (2019): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2019/207-6/4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The issue of decentralization in Ukraine is gaining momentum, and despite the first positive results, AHs are facing a lack of information for sound management decisions. E-solutions and the transition to successful data-driven management are essential tools for AHs. The developed structure of the diversification of interests of the actors of the process is capable to provide the basis for highly effective e-decisions (dashboards), which able the communities to carry out successful strategies and target their operational activities. A powerful modeling tool, including ANOVA and regression analysis, has confirmed that all AHs currently have a diversified path of development and have not yet demonstrated the synergy of response to government steps and policies to support them. A major problem for communities, on the one hand, is the lack of data to track their socio-economic development and, on the other hand, the opening of registers and access to data through the ESD, raise issues for communities about the methodology and tools for their prompt processing and interpretation. The econometric model-based scenario solutions have the potential to become a powerful management tool in the hands of the ATs chairman. The model approach proposed in the article can become a measure of the success and failure of local policy and become a tool for choosing the direction of the AHs’ development.