Дисертації з теми "Switching Transition"
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Alsindi, Wassim Zuhair. "Solvent based switching of photophysical properties of transition metal complexes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13786/.
Повний текст джерелаTrapatseli, Maria. "Doping controlled resistive switching dynamics in transition metal oxide thin films." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2018. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423702/.
Повний текст джерелаNishi, Yusuke. "Nonpolar Resistive Switching Based on Quantized Conductance in Transition Metal Oxides." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242544.
Повний текст джерелаChoi, Jae-Young. "Analysis of Inductor-Coupled Zero-Voltage-Transition Converters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28537.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Bertoni, Roman. "Ultrafast photo-switching of spin crossover crystals : coherence and cooperativity." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016162.
Повний текст джерелаGonzalez, Rosillo Juan Carlos. "Volume resistive switching in metallic perovskite oxides driven by the metal-Insulator transition." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405305.
Повний текст джерелаStrongly correlated perovskite oxides are a class of materials with fascinating intrinsic physical functionalities due to the interplay of charge, spin, orbital ordering and lattice effects. The exotic phenomena arising from these competing degrees of freedom include superconductivity, ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity and metal-insulator transitions, among others. The use of these exotic phenomena in a new generation of devices with new and enhanced functionalities is continuing inspiring the research community. In this sense, Resistive-Random Access Memories (RRAM) are one of the most promising candidates to win the race towards the universal memory of the future, which could overcome the limitations of actual technologies (Flash and Dynamic-RAM), due to their excellent properties in terms of scalability, endurance, retention and switching speeds. They are based on the Resistive Switching effect (RS), where the application of an electric field produces a reversible, non-volatile change in the resistance between two or more resistive states. This phenomenon has been observed in a large variety of oxide materials, where the motion of oxygen is widely accepted to play a key role in their outstanding properties. However, the exact mechanism governing this effect is material-dependent and for some of them it is still far to be understood. This lack of understanding is actually one of the main bottlenecks preventing the widespread use of this technology. In this thesis, we present a novel Resistive Switching mechanism based on the Metal-Insulator Transition (MIT) in metallic perovskite oxides with strong electron electron interaction. We analyse the RS behaviour of three different families of metallic perovskites: La1-xSrxMnO3, YBa2Cu3O7-δ and RENiO3 and demonstrate that the MIT of these mixed electronic-ionic conductors can be tuned upon the application of an electric field, being able to transform the entire bulk volume. This volume RS is different in nature from interfacial or filamentary type and opens new possibilities of robust device design. Thorough nanoscale electrical characterization of the RS effect in these systems has been performed by means of Conductive-Atomic Force Microscopy (C-AFM). Scanning Tunnelling Spectroscopy (STS) and temperature-dependent transport measurements were performed in the different resistive states to get insight into their electronic features. The nanoscale memristive behaviour of these systems is successfully reproduced at a micrometric scale with W-Au tips in probe station experiments. Using this approach, atmosphere dependent measurements were undertaken, where oxygen exchange with the ambience is strongly evidenced. In addition, we present a proof-of-principle result from a 3-Terminal configuration where the RS effect is applied at the gate of the device. In the particular case of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-δ films, we have studied the influence of high resistance areas, which are embedded in the material, on the superconducting transport properties enabling vortex pinning modification and paving the way towards novel reconfigurable vortex pinning sites. We interpret the RS results of these strongly correlated systems in terms of a Mott volume transition, that we believe to be of general validity for metallic perovskite complex oxides. We have verified that strongly correlated metallic perovskite oxides are a unique class of materials very promising for RS applications due to its intrinsic MIT properties that boosts a robust volumetric resistive switching effect. This thesis settles down the framework to understand the RS effect in these strongly correlated pervoskites, which could eventually lead to a new generation of devices exploiting the intrinsic MIT of these systems.
Chukmaitova, Dariga. "Sector-Switching in Transition Economies: A Case Study of Kazakhstan's Health Care Sector." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/20.
Повний текст джерелаOkumu, Emmanuel Latim. "Non-linear prediction in the presence of macroeconomic regimes." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297222.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Ge. "Phase switching behaviour in lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-based ceramics." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/phase-switching-behaviour-in-leadfree-na05bi05tio3based-ceramics(267b315d-3757-4865-9f88-5eeed76d61c4).html.
Повний текст джерелаLandrock, Ruth Christine [Verfasser]. "Spatially resolved analysis of resistive switching in transition metal oxide thin films / Ruth Christine Landrock." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1018206884/34.
Повний текст джерелаOhashi, Taryn M. "The Existence of State Dependence and Switching Costs in the Transition From MySpace to Facebook." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/246.
Повний текст джерелаCuadros, O. Carlos E. "Modified Space Vector Modulation for a Zero-Voltage Transition Three-Phase to DC Bi-directional Converter." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36712.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Dong, Wei. "Analysis and Evaluation of Soft-switching Inverter Techniques in Electric Vehicle Applications." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28859.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Li, Yong. "Unified zero-current-transition techniques for high-power three-phase PWM inverters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26843.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Hurand, Simon. "Contrôle de la supraconductivité à l'interface d'oxydes LaAlO3/SrTiO3 par effet de champ électrique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066014/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this PhD work, we study the field-effect modulated two-dimensional superconductivity at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxides hetero-interface. When one grows epitaxially a few unit cells thin film of LaAlO3 on a SrTiO3 substrate, the interface becomes conducting, and even superconducting below 300mK, although these two perovskite oxides are insulators. The properties of this high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas – superconductivity and strong Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling - can be field-effect modulated by the mean of a Back Gate. We have investigated this two-dimensional superconductivity through three different experimental approaches : the temperature-driven transition with the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless model including an inhomogeneous distribution of rigidity ; the finite-size scaling analysis of the superconductor-to-insulator quantum phase transition induced by a perpendicular magnetic field using the model developed by Spivak, Oreto and Kivelson ; and finally the measure of the hysteretic and stochastic properties of the critical current in the framework of the RCSJ model. We hence propose to consider this 2D electron gas as an inhomogeneous network of superconducting puddles coupled to one another by Josephson effect through a normal metallic matrix, which transition is dominated by the XY model of the phase fluctuations. Finally, we demonstrated for the first time the possibility of Top Gated-control of this interface, and we investigated the compared effects of Top and Back Gating
Yamaoki, Yudai. "The development of intelligent ribozyme and RNA aptamer whose activities switch on in response to K⁺via quadruplex formation." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/204592.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Hehe Verfasser], Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mayer, and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Dittmann. "Resistive switching phenomena in stacks of binary transition metal oxides grown by atomic layer deposition / Hehe Zhang ; Joachim Mayer, Regina Dittmann." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193429625/34.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Hehe [Verfasser], Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Mayer, and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Dittmann. "Resistive switching phenomena in stacks of binary transition metal oxides grown by atomic layer deposition / Hehe Zhang ; Joachim Mayer, Regina Dittmann." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019082607594402112683.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Yuefeng. "Essays on modelling house prices." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16242.
Повний текст джерелаStockel, Jakob, and Niklas Skantz. "Regime shifts in the Swedish housing market - A Markov-switching model analysis." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190178.
Повний текст джерелаProblemformulering: Noggranna och tillforlitliga prognoser om utvecklingen pa bostadsmarknaden kan vara anvandbar information for marknadsaktorer samt beslutsfattare. Denna information kan vara anvandbar for att minimera risken relaterad till osakerheten pa marknaden. Sen bostadsbubblan sprack i borjan av 1990-talet har prisnivan for smahus okat kraftigt i Sverige. Den svenska bostadsmarknaden har upplevt en ovanligt lang period av hog tillvaxt i transaktionspriser som har oppnat upp for diskussioner om risken for en ny bostadsbubbla. Konjunkturoch fastighetscykler har visat sig innehalla asymmetrier som linjara modeller inte kan uppfanga och darfor visat sig vara olampliga for att analysera cykler. Tillvagagangssatt: Darfor anvander den har studien icke-linjara modeller som kan uppfanga dessa asymmetrier. De skattade modellerna ar variationer av Hamiltons Markov-switchingmodell, dvs. en autoregressiv Markov-switchingmodell (MS-AR) och en dynamisk Markov-switchingmodell (MS-DR). Resultat: Resultatet visar att MS-AR(4)-modellen som tar hansyn till varierande varians over regimerna estimerad med tillvaxten av FASTPI producerar overlagsna prognoser jamfort med andra MS-AR-modeller samt variationer av MS-DR-modellen. Den genomsnittliga forvantade varaktigheten att benna sig i en positiv regim ar mellan 6,3 och 7,3 ar och den genomsnittliga forvantade varaktigheten att benna sig i en negativ regim ar mellan 1,2 till 2,5 ar. Slutsats: Nasta regimskifte pa den svenska bostadsmarknaden beraknas ske mellan 2018 och 2019, antaget att nedgangen under 2012 ar den senaste negativa regimen. Resultatet stodjer tidigare studier, som tyder pa att ju langre marknaden har varit i ett tillstand, desto storre ar risken for ett regimskifte.
Gu, Mingxia. "Effects of Dielectric Relaxation on Director Dynamics in Uniaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1236368118.
Повний текст джерелаAl-saeedi, Habeeb. "Code Alternation on the Air : The use of Arabic religious expressions in Algerian television interviews." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-80408.
Повний текст джерелаYu, Huijie. "Driver Based Soft Switch for Pulse-Width-Modulated Power Converters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26399.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Rocha, Jordano Vieira. "Forecast comparison with nonlinear methods for Brazilian industrial production." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13661.
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This work assesses the forecasts of three nonlinear methods — Markov Switching Autoregressive Model, Logistic Smooth Transition Autoregressive Model, and Autometrics with Dummy Saturation — for the Brazilian monthly industrial production and tests if they are more accurate than those of naive predictors such as the autoregressive model of order p and the double differencing device. The results show that the step dummy saturation and the logistic smooth transition autoregressive can be superior to the double differencing device, but the linear autoregressive model is more accurate than all the other methods analyzed.
Este trabalho avalia as previsões de três métodos não lineares — Markov Switching Autoregressive Model, Logistic Smooth Transition Autoregressive Model e Autometrics com Dummy Saturation — para a produção industrial mensal brasileira e testa se elas são mais precisas que aquelas de preditores naive, como o modelo autorregressivo de ordem p e o mecanismo de double differencing. Os resultados mostram que a saturação com dummies de degrau e o Logistic Smooth Transition Autoregressive Model podem ser superiores ao mecanismo de double differencing, mas o modelo linear autoregressivo é mais preciso que todos os outros métodos analisados.
Tissot, Antoine. "Commutation thermo- et photo-induite de solides moléculaires a transition de spin : du monocristal aux nano-objets." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665234.
Повний текст джерелаCho, Suyeon. "Synthesis and characterization of refractory oxides doped with transition metal ions." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856580.
Повний текст джерелаAthari, Mahtab. "Predictability of International Stock Returns with Sum of the Parts and Equity Premiums under Regime Shifts." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2053.
Повний текст джерелаCiuciulkaite, Agne. "The interaction of light and magnetism in the TbxCo100-x system." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialfysik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-394940.
Повний текст джерелаBaldé, Chérif. "Etude des propriétés optiques, magnétiques et photo-induites dans les matériaux à transition de spin : effets de la dilution de l’ion métallique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13655/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last few years, many studies have been dedicated to spin-crossover compounds because of their potential application in data-storage systems. In such systems, optical switching is particularly promising. This work deals with the photo-induced phenomenon encountered in spin crossover systems, more specifically, the effects of metal dilution on the LIESST temperature. The main objective is to better define the parameters that govern T (LIESST). Various experimental studies were performed on mononuclear 0D compounds, polymeric 1D systems and polynuclear systems. The analysis of all photomagnetic properties has shown that T(LIESST) is not affected by the dilution and suggests that this parameter is govern at the molecular scale and depends very few of intermolecular interactions
LI, QUAN, and q. li@cqu edu au. "HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSFORMER LINKED CONVERTERS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS." Central Queensland University. N/A, 2006. http://library-resources.cqu.edu.au./thesis/adt-QCQU/public/adt-QCQU20060830.110106.
Повний текст джерелаMEDEIROS, MARCELO CUNHA. "REGIME-SWITCHING MODELS: THRESHOLDS, SMOOTH TRANSITIONS, AND NEURAL NETWORKS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2000. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7549@1.
Повний текст джерелаO objetivo desta tese é apresentar modelos mais flexíveis com troca de regimes, combinando as idéias provenientes dos modelos com limiar, com transição suave e redes neurais. Os modelos aqui discutidos possuem múltiplos regimes e a transição entre eles é controlada por uma combinação linear de variáveis conhecidas. Um procedimento de modelagem, baseada no trabalho de Teräsvirta e Lin (1993), Eiterheim e Teräsvirta (1996), e Rech, Teräsvirta e Tschernig (1999), consistindo das etapas de especificação, estimação e avaliação, foi desenvolvido, desta forma possibilitando ao analista de séries temporais escolher entre diferentes alternativas durante o processo de modelagem.
The goal of this thesis is to propose more flexible regime-switching models combining the ideas from the SETAR, STAR, and ANN specifications. The models discussed in this thesis are models with multi-regimes and with the transition between regimes controlled by a linear combination of known variables. A modelling cycle procedure, based on the work of Teräsvirta and Lin (1993), Eitrheim and Teräsvirta (1996), and Rech, Teräsvirta and Tschernig (1999), consisting of the stages of model specification, parameter estimation, and model evaluation, is developed allowing the practitioner to choose among different alternatives during the modelling cycle. Monte-Carlo simulations and real applications are used to evaluate the performance of the techniques developed here and they suggested that the theory is useful and the proposed models thus seems to be an effective tool for the practicing time series analysts.
Joseph, Jerelle Aurelia. "Energy landscapes for protein folding." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284923.
Повний текст джерелаChuffart, Thomas. "Problèmes de choix de modèles dans la volatilité conditionnelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2022.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. thesis composed by three chapters contributes to the development of model selection in GARCH-type models.The first chapter investigates whether the most common selection criteria lead to choose the right specification in a regime switching framework. We propose simulation experiments which reveal the inefficiency of some selection criteria in particular cases which lead to misspecification. Depending on the Data Generating Process used in the experiments, great care is needed when choosing a criterion.In the second chapter, a misspecication test for GARCH-type models is presented. We propose a Lagrange Multiplier type test based on a Taylor expansion to distinguish between (G)ARCH models and unknown nonlinear GARCH-type models. This test can be seen as a general misspecication test. We investigate the size and the power of this test through Monte Carlo experiments. We show the usefulness of our test with an illustrative empirical example based on daily exchange rate returns.In the third chapter, we study the impact of oil price returns on sovereign Credit Default Swaps (CDS) spreads for two major oil producers, Russia and Venezuela. Using daily spreads from 2008 to 2015, we find that crude oil price returns are a critical determinant of Venezuela CDS spreads changes, but does not explain significantly Russian CDS spreads. Indeed, oil prices seem to impact Russian CDS spreads through the exchange rates canal. Finally, we propose as an appendix the manual of the MSGtool, a MATLAB toolbox, which provides a collection of functions for the simulation and estimation of a large variety of Markov Switching GARCH (MSG) models
Martinez, Heber. "High-temperatire phase transitions on RbH₂PO₄." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Luong-Lam. "Nanoparticles of molecular photoswitches based on spin-crossover fe(II) complexes with photoisomerizable ligands." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112267/document.
Повний текст джерелаInvestigation of the iron(II) metal-centered spin-crossover core coordinate with photo-active ligands (tran / cis isomerization) and study of the ligand-driven light-induced spin change (LD-LISC) properties with functionalized iron(II) complexes in the form of nanoparticles dispersed in transparent thin films. For this investigation, we have selected a set of mononuclear complexes incorporating a bipyridine ligand substituted either with a methyl group (electronic and structural function) or a styryl group (photoactivable function). The introduction in the coordination sphere of three (strong ligand-field case) or two (intermediate ligand-field strength) bipyridine ligands (with NCSe- co-ligands) has allowed the modulation of the ligand-field strength experienced by the metal ion in different systems. Optical and thermal switching properties of solids have been investigated in polycrystalline powders and in dispersion of size-reduced objects (micro-, nano-particles).We have presented elaboration and study of micro- and nanoparticles, non-ionic mononuclear FeII complexes including bidentate ligand (4,4’-methyl-2,2’-bipyridine, Me2-bpy) have been selected. The synthesis of nano- and micro-objects has required the adaptation of the method (sudden precipitation in antisolvent). It was achieved with ionic [Fe(L)3](NCSe)2 precursors by playing with chemical equilibrium for inducing the precipitation of related neutral Fe(L)2(NCSe)2 species. Nano- and micro-crystals of Fe(Me2-bpy)2(NCSe)2 with sizes 56-1200 nm were characterized and then highly diluted in polymeric thin films for optimizing light absorption and investigating photoswitching processes. Fe(Me2-bpy)2(NCSe)2) in the form of nano-and micro-particles, processed in thin polymeric films were shown to exhibit thermal spin-crossover centered at temperatures higher than room temperature; no significant effect of environment was detected.We have studied the photochemical reactivity of the ionic precusors [Fe(msbpy)3](NCSe)2 (msbpy = trans- and cis-isomers of 4-methyl-4’-styryl-2,2’-bipyridine,) was first probed in solution. It has been established that the cis to trans isomerization of 4-methyl-4’-styryl-2,2’-bipyidine takes place in a quantitative way when the diamagnetic FeII complex was exposed to a blue light (405 nm); this reaction can be partly reversed with a UV excitation.We have elaborated spin-crossover nanoparticles based on the Fe(II) complexes are described; the switching of these particles (60nm) embedded in PMMA thin films and the LD-LISC effect are investigated. In the highly confined environment of nanoparticles, the FeII(t-msbpy)2(NCSe)2 complex also reacts upon irradiation. The combination of UV-Vis, Raman and photomagnetic measurements of the highly diluted materials has allowed us to analyze the effect of light irradiation and the spin-state switching behavior. The study of FeII(t-msbpy)2(NCSe)2 has shown the occurrence at room temperature of different processes depending on the excitation wavelength: a ligand-centered process (trans-to-cis isomerization, 365 nm) and a metal-centered one (resulting in a MLCT change, 405 nm)
Romeis, Dirk. "Conformational Transitions in Polymer Brushes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139354.
Повний текст джерелаBulicanu, Vladimir. "Synthesis and study of magnetic molecular materials based on Co(II) and Cr(II) trinuclear clusters containing M-M bonds." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0239.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis is described the synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of coordination compounds containing Co-Co or Cr-Cr bonds. In the first part of this work a general background is given on the historical evolution of this type of coordination chemistry. In the second chapter the possibility of incorporating a {Co3} cluster with dipyridylamide ligands and intermetallic bonds into one-dimentional coordination polymers is discussed. The interactions between spin centers and the effect of the bridging ligand were studied, and changes in the spin crossover properties were monitored and compared to the precursor. In the third chapter the Single-Molecule Magnet properties of a series of {Cr3} clusters are presented. The influence of the axial ligand and the symmetry of the molecule was considered and correlated to the magnetic properties. In the fourth chapter the phenomenon of coordination induced spin transition in a {Co3} cluster with dipyridylformamidinate ligands is discussed. Changes in magnetism and optical properties as a result of the breaking and restoring of a Co-Co bond were monitored as a function of temperature and light irradiation
Ahlersten, Krister. "Empirical asset pricing and investment strategies." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics [Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögskolan i Stockholm] (EFI), 2007. http://www2.hhs.se/efi/summary/726.htm.
Повний текст джерелаBakule, Pavel. "A solid state laser system for Doppler-free spectroscopy of muonium." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365885.
Повний текст джерелаMajoul, Amira. "Transmission du cycle économique des Etats Unis au reste du monde : le cas des pays émergents." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22002/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe issue of international transmission cycles has considerably received attention due to the increasing economic and financial globalization. Our thesis is in line with the literature dedicated to this question. More specifically, we focusour attention on the analysis of the transmission cycle of the United States to emerging countries. It consists of three chapters. The first one, based on a new econometric approach in terms of Global VAR model, aims to study the effect of shocks from the U.S. to emerging countries. The main resultconfirms the idea that the United States plays an important role in the transmission of economic cycles given their weight in the world economy. The second chapter proposes to study the financial transmission of the United States by focusing on the subprime crisis on these countries. The estimation of time varyingtransitionprobability (TVTP) Markov switchingmodel indicates that the persistence of financial stress, the tightening of the conditions of the credit and the increase of the risk of Banking solvency constitute the major determinants of the financial transmission. The US stock market volatility is the key factor transmission channel for all the studied countries. The third chapter is devoted to investigate whether emerging countries are able to adopt countercyclical fiscal policies to mitigate the impact from outside. Using the threshold model with smooth transition panel ( the PSTR model ), this chapter confirms that fiscal policy in emerging countries is procyclicalin the slowdown periodand also when public debt exceeds the critical threshold. Therefore, a strong fiscal position is fundamental to ensure macroeconomic stability
Herklotz, Andreas. "Einfluss reversibler epitaktischer Dehnung auf die ferroische Ordnung dünner Schichten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-87097.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, the effect of epitaxial strain on the properties of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric perovskite thin films is studied. Single-crystalline piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.72Ti0.28O3 (001) substrates (PMN-PT) are utilized to reversibly change the biaxial strain state of the films. The measurements performed by this “dynamic” approach are complemented by studying statically strained films grown on LaAlxSc1-xO3 buffer layers with deliberately tuned lattice misfit. Three different material systems are investigated: the ferromagnetic oxides La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and SrRuO3 and the ferroelectric compound Pb(Zr,Ti)O3. In case of La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 a strain-induced transition from the known ferromagnetic phase to a magnetically less ordered spinglas-like phase is observed. No indications for an effect on the Co spin state are found. In epitaxial SrRuO3 films tensile strain is causing a structural phase transition from the bulk-like orthorhombic structure to an out-of-plane oriented tetragonal phase. The magnetic easy axis is in the film plane. Reversible strain experiments show a significant effect on the ferromagnetic ordering temperature and point to a small change of the magnetic moment. The strain effect on the electric transport properties is also determined. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 as a standard ferroelectric material is used to study the influence of biaxial strain on the ferroelectric switching behaviour of thin films for the first time. At small electric fields the measurements reveal the typical signs of creep-like domain wall motion caused by wall pinning. In this regime the switching process is accelerated strongly under piezo-compression. For higher electric fields a transition of the domain wall motion to the depinning regime is observed. Here, the switching kinetics is slowed down moderately by compressive strain
Lejeune, Julien. "Propriétés de commutation des analogues CoFe du bleu de Prusse : vers un contrôle de la position en énergie des états stable et métastable." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853239.
Повний текст джерелаKnops, Sascha Alexander [Verfasser], and Silvia [Akademischer Betreuer] Gruhn. "A neuro-mechanical model for the switching of stepping direction and transitions between walking gaits in the stick insect / Sascha Alexander Knops. Gutachter: Silvia Gruhn." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1038485576/34.
Повний текст джерелаYan, Huijie. "Challenges of China’s sustainability : integrating energy, environment and health policies." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1092.
Повний текст джерелаWith the purpose of coping with the intertwined challenges of energy depletion, environmental degradation and public health concerns in the Chinese-specific context in response to sustainable development, we focus on investigating China’s energy, environment and health policies. In chapter 1, we provide an overview of China’s energy, environment and health policies over the past 20 years in order to know about the future policy directions to which the government has not given a sufficient attention. In the following three chapters, we provide a series of empirical studies so as to derive some useful policy implications. In chapter 2, we investigate the impact of urbanization, industrial structure adjustment, energy price and export on provincial aggregate and disaggregate energy intensities. In chapter 3, we study the factors explaining the switches from dirty to clean fuel sources in rural households. In chapter 4, we examine the joint effects of environmental hazards, individual income and health policies on the health status of Chinese adults. Our empirical findings particularly suggest integrating urban development into the strategy of energy saving; considering the complex substitutions/complementarities among energy sources and between energy and food for rural households; aligning the environment, energy and food policies with health policies
Masoud, Khalid Hasan. "Circuits and controls for grid-connected inverters." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPersson, Mikaela. ""It's like going fishing without a fishing-net" : a study on how students in Tanzania perceive the transition of language of instruction from Kiswahili to English." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-11873.
Повний текст джерелаMFS-uppsats
Ben, Halima Bassem. "Préférences inter-temporelles et qualité de l’insertion professionnelle : trois applications microéconométriques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22014/document.
Повний текст джерелаBy contrasting "the passion for present enjoyment" to "desire to improve our condition", Adam Smith pointed out in 1776, the importance of intertemporal preferences to explain the wealth and prosperity of nations. In the microeconomic, the intertemporal choices modelling leads to analyse of psychological interest rate expressed by the economic agent when he trades off between present consumption unit and future consumption unit. Intertemporal trade-off and impatience effects are present in two major behavioural models in labour economics: human capital theory and job search theory. However, in the most models of these theories, the intertemporal preference analysis presents two problems. The first problem is related to intertemporal preferences modelling, which is limited to only the introduction of a discount factor. The second problem is that the impatience behaviour is unobservable factor in the econometrics studies. In this thesis, we focus a particular aspect of intertemporal preferences role on the quality of labour market insertion. Specifically, we highlight the impact of intertemporal preferences (impatience) on the exit rate from unemployment, on the different destinations in the transition from unemployment to employment, and finally, on the decision to pursue vocational training and its impact on wages in employment
Mallangi, Siva Sai Reddy. "Low-Power Policies Based on DVFS for the MUSEIC v2 System-on-Chip." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229443.
Повний текст джерелаNuförtiden så har multifunktionella bärbara hälsoenheter fått en betydande roll. Dessa enheter drivs vanligtvis av batterier och är därför begränsade av batteritiden (från ett par timmar till ett par veckor beroende på tillämpningen). På senaste tiden har det framkommit att dessa enheter som används vid en fast spänning och frekvens kan användas vid flera spänningar och frekvenser. Genom att byta till lägre spänning och frekvens på grund av effektbehov så kan enheterna få enorma fördelar när det kommer till energibesparing. Dynamisk skalning av spänning och frekvens-tekniker (såkallad Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling, DVFS) har visat sig vara användbara i detta sammanhang för en effektiv avvägning mellan energi och beteende. Hos Imec så använder sig bärbara enheter av den internt utvecklade MUSEIC v2 (Multi Sensor Integrated circuit version 2.0). Systemet är optimerat för effektiv och korrekt insamling, bearbetning och överföring av data från flera (hälso) sensorer. MUSEIC v2 har begränsad möjlighet att styra spänningen och frekvensen dynamiskt. I detta examensarbete undersöker vi hur traditionella DVFS-tekniker kan appliceras på MUSEIC v2. Experiment utfördes för att ta reda på de optimala effektlägena och för att effektivt kunna styra och även skala upp matningsspänningen och frekvensen. Eftersom att ”overhead” skapades vid växling av spänning och frekvens gjordes också en övergångsanalys. Realtidsoch icke-realtidskalkyler genomfördes baserat på dessa tekniker och resultaten sammanställdes och analyserades. I denna process granskades flera toppmoderna schemaläggningsalgoritmer och skalningstekniker för att hitta en lämplig teknik. Genom att använda vår föreslagna skalningsteknikimplementering har vi uppnått 86,95% effektreduktion i jämförelse med det konventionella sättet att MUSEIC v2-chipets processor arbetar med en fast spänning och frekvens. Tekniker som inkluderar lätt sömn och djupt sömnläge studerades och implementerades, vilket testade systemets förmåga att tillgodose DPM-tekniker (Dynamic Power Management) som kan uppnå ännu större fördelar. En ny metod för att genomföra den djupa sömnmekanismen föreslogs också och enligt erhållna resultat så kan den ge upp till 71,54% lägre energiförbrukning jämfört med det traditionella sättet att implementera djupt sömnläge.
Rajapandian, A. "A Constant Frequency Resonant Transition Converter." Thesis, 1995. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1645.
Повний текст джерела夏文忠. "Switching activity analysis with FR-vector considering transition correlation." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63612464319254954122.
Повний текст джерела