Статті в журналах: "Sustainable District"

1

Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "Sustainability of Economic Growth in Regions of Russia in the Pre-Crisis Period." Economics 3, no. 2 (April 17, 2015): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10835.

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Econometric evaluation of economic growth sustainability of various regions is provided. As it is stated, for the period of 1998–2012 economies of the North Caucasian and the Far Eastern federal districts tended to develop more sustainably, while economies of the Central and the Urals federal districts tended to develop less sustainably. Within the North Caucasian federal region, it was the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, that showed the most sustainable economic growth. Similarly, during the same period the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) within the Far East federal district, the Krasnoyarsk Region within the Siberian federal district, the Leningrad Region within the North-West federal district and the Republic of Adygea within the Southern federal district were leaders in terms of sustainable development within their federal districts. As for the Volga federal district, the most sustainable economic growth was observed in the Republic of Bashkortostan; within the Urals federal district the most sustainable growth was observed in the Sverdlovsk Region and within the Central federal district — in Belgorod Region. The need to differentiate anti-crisis economic policy towards separate regions, dependant on the propensity of a regional economic system for sustainable economic growth, is emphasized.

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Mansyur, Umar. "Sustainable traditional markets development in Bogor District." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 2, no. 2 (November 11, 2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v2i2.2195.

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Bogor District consists 40 sub-districts and 483 villages, with development policy in the development of Metropolitan Jabodetabekpunjur, which makes the potential to grow rapidly. The increase of GRDP value is indirectly affected by the condition of economic activity, including the existence of economic facilities and infrastructures and its sustainability. The objectives of this research are to identify market development location (environmental aspect), to identify market development feasibility (economic aspect), and to draw up the concept of distributed market development (social aspect). This research uses the methodology of agency and field surveys, observations and interviews using descriptive analysis technique, scoring system, descriptive statistics and strategic decision making. The results obtained from this research: there are 26 sub-district traditional markets and 47 village traditional markets by lacks of 450 markets, under the category of 12 most feasible markets, 16 feasible markets, and 12 unfeasible markets; the first optimization model is achieved by Kemang sub-district while the second position is achieved by Dramaga sub-district and the third position is achieved by Ciawi sub-district; and the development in 2018-2038 by the highest population in Gunungputri and the lowest population in Cariu, under total needs of 280 markets and still lacks of 202 markets.

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Fan, Ruo Bing, and Xiao Ming Li. "Exploration on Traditional Courtyard Micro-Climate Characteristics and Improvement Method - Case Study of No. 6 Courtyard of Chang'anxue Alley in Xi'an Sanxuejie Historic District." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 1918–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.1918.

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Xian Sanxuejie district is a typical historic district of the city. Presently this type of traditional districts is surrounded by many modern buildings due to the rapid urban expansion. The historic districts are facing problems of poor courtyard micro-climate conditions and low living level, which has become the bottleneck of historic districts sustainable development. This paper studies thermal environment, luminous environment, solar environment and wind environment from a new perspective using Ecotect building environment analyzing software. The author explores micro-climate improving method suitable for traditional courtyard in order to promote micro-climate quality of historic district and to improve the comfort of local residences. The purpose is to achieve sustainable development of historic districts.

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Miswar, Dedy, Annisa Salsabilla, Yarmaidi Yarmaidi, Evi Susanti, and Fauziah Aryati. "Study of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) Using Spatial Approach South Pringsewu District." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 12 (December 3, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i12.3176.

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This study aims to examine the distribution pattern and factors that influence the distribution of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) in the southern part of Pringsewu Regency in 2020. This study uses a descriptive research method. The population in this study were 9 sub-districts in Pringsewu district and the research samples were Pringsewu District, Gading Rejo District, Ambarawa District, Pardasuka District, and Pagelaran District. In this study data collection using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis technique with a spatial approach (spatial) is used as a basis in describing and analyzing research results. The results showed: (1) The distribution pattern of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) in the southern part of Pringsewu Regency was clustered (2) Factors affecting the distribution of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) of Pringsewu Regency were physical factors and social factors. Physical factors are slope, rainfall, soil type, and water availability. Next, social factors are population, and conservation.

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Mansyur, U., and D. Priatna. "Sustainable markets development in Bogor District." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 399 (December 31, 2019): 012118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012118.

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Gabaldón Moreno, Andrea, Fredy Vélez, Beril Alpagut, Patxi Hernández, and Cecilia Sanz Montalvillo. "How to Achieve Positive Energy Districts for Sustainable Cities: A Proposed Calculation Methodology." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020710.

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In this paper, a methodology for calculating the energy balance at the district level and energy performance of those districts aspiring to become a Positive Energy District (PED) is proposed. PEDs are understood as districts that achieve a positive energy balance on an annual basis by means of exporting more energy than is consumed within their limits. The main issue to standardize the concept, besides which characteristics should be considered, is that current standards to calculate an energy balance are not applied at the district level. This paper reviews the current standards and adapts them to propose an energy balance calculation methodology. Calculation of an energy balance at the district level is complex since it includes several parameters, such as which loads (or elements) should be included, which renewable energy technologies should be considered on-site production, and which primary energy factors should be used. The proposed methodology is thought to help cities at the design stage of a district and to evaluate its annual energy balance. The methodology is performed in eight steps, and all the needed assumptions that affect the calculation of the annual energy balance are discussed in each step.

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7

Wei, Xuan. "Sustainable Update Exploration of Urban Blocks of Old Town." Applied Mechanics and Materials 858 (November 2016): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.858.273.

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This paper presents a case study in the city of Hefei, China that exhibits the principles employed by the current practice of transforming and renovating old city districts. The studied is a district around Town God’s Temple, an important heritage building in Hefei.

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Chicherin, Stanislav. "DISTRICT HEATING FOR A URBAN SUSTAINABLE FUTURE." PNRPU Construction and Architecture Bulletin 9, no. 3 (2018): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2018.3.08.

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9

Podoprigora, M. G., E. L. Makarova, and A. I. Khlebnikova. "Sustainable Development Modeling of Southern Federal District." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 14, no. 3 (2014): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2014-14-3-488-495.

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10

D'Amico, Flaviano, Marian Mihai Buleandra, Mihaela Buleandra, Giulio D'Amico, and Ion Tanase. "INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT REVITALIZATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 9, no. 2 (2010): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2010.039.

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Taghvaei, Masoud, Hamid Reza Varesi, and Masoud Narimani. "An Analysis on Effect of Urban Development Plans on Realization of Sustainable Development of Metropolis of Isfahan." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 3 (January 13, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n3p1.

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Spreading cities and increasing urban population scaled up urban problems and challenges. As a metropolis, Isfahan is faced with many challenges, too, which requires effective and qualitative urban development plans in regards of urban sustainable development framework in order to improving itself. The objective of this research is evaluating status of sustainable development of Isfahan and effect of urban development plan on this city. Therefore, the research data is analyzed and evaluated using quantitative model of TOPSIS regarding objectives and hypotheses of the research. In addition, Entropy and coefficient of dispersion, SPSS, EXCEL and TOPSIS SOLVER software are used in order to dada analysis and ARC GIS software is used to draw and provide maps. Results and findings of analyzing and evaluating this research indicated that urban development flow of Isfahan is an unsustainable flow at both levels of "present situation" and "urban development plan"; most districts in Isfahan are much less prosperous, less prosperous or fairly prosperous. Therefore, in "current condition", 33% of urban district in Isfahan are at "less prosperous and much less prosperous" level and 37% of districts are at "fairly prosperous" level; only 30% of urban district in Isfahan are at "prosperous and very prosperous" level. This condition deteriorated more in urban development plan. In urban development plan of Isfahan, 55% of urban district of this city are at "less prosperous and much less prosperous" level and 15% of districts are at "fairly prosperous" level; only 30% of urban districts of Isfahan are at "very prosperous and prosperous" level. According to this fact that indicatives of this analysis are capitations of urban services' applications, we can conclude that capitation of urban services' applications is reduced in urban development plan and is turned to capitation of residential applications (non-service). Therefore, metropolis of Isfahan is not a sustainable and prosperous city and facilities or public services are not distributed sustainably and concordantly in its urban districts.

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Корчагина, Елена Викторовна. "Ecological Constituent of Sustainable Development in North-West Federal District Regions." ВЕСТНИК ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ НАУК, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/raen.2020.50.14.006.

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В статье рассмотрена экологическая компонента устойчивого развития в регионах Северо-Западного федерального округа. Описаны ключевые направления природоохранных затрат и проанализирована их динамика в федеральных округах РФ и регионах СЗФО. Проведен анализ экологических мероприятий, реализуемых в рамках программы по охране окружающей среды в Ленинградской области. We consider the ecological constituent of sustainable development in regions making up North-West Federal District. We describe the key purposes of environmental costs and analyze their dynamics in federal districts of the Russian Federation and the regions comprising NorthWest Federal District. We carry out the analysis of environmental events within the environmental protection program in Leningrad region.

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Sakina, Bunga. "Public Perception of the Development of Café Business and its Affect on the Sustainable Conservation District Images : The Case of Braga, Bandung - Indonesia." Engineering, MAthematics and Computer Science (EMACS) Journal 2, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/emacsjournal.v2i2.6393.

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Conservation district has a vital role in supporting a sustainable city. One form of revitalization strategy in conservation district is to incorporate new functions into old buildings, such as café business. The involvement of stakeholders is required to achieve proper implementations of sustainable revitalization, and one of them is the café visitors as the users. The purpose of this study was to find out public perceptions of the development of café business and how café buildings affect the image of Braga conservation district. Several cafés in Braga District of Bandung City were chosen as the object of this research study. This mixed qualitative-quantitative research collected data using the online questionnaire method, unstructured interviews and direct observation. Data analysis was performed quantitatively using distribution analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of café visitors who are millennial generations visited the café for social interactions. in addition, it was also found that the physical aspects of the café building were also the reason they were attracted to visit the café. Although many cafés arise, public could still feel the image of the Braga conservation district. The café that was considered the most representative of the district's image was a café that retains its original appearance, brings the concept of locality and provide setbacks. The results of this study can be input for the government and the private sector as a direction for the development of sustainable conservation districts. Keywords: conservation district, sustainable, revitalization, café, public perception, conservation district images

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14

Fu, Cheng Hua. "Thinking of Green Space System Planning of City New District Based on Sustainable Development." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4850.

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Problems existed in the green space construction of city new districts, such as loss of ecological functions, the simple pursuit of quantity, high degree of landscape fragmentation. This paper took the concept of sustainable development as a guide, combined with new-district constructions of Sweden, Britain and Germany, the following proposals for green space system planning were put forward to realize sustainable development of new districts: planning should be oriented by ecological functions; positive interaction must be sought between green space system and the new-district space development; protection on the natural landscape resources and continuous landscape process must be strengthened; green space system planning should focus on the continuation of regional context.

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Kou, Huaiyun, Jian Zhou, Jie Chen, and Sichu Zhang. "Conservation for Sustainable Development: The Sustainability Evaluation of the Xijie Historic District, Dujiangyan City, China." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (December 6, 2018): 4645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124645.

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Historic districts have become a significant aspect of urban diversity and sustainable development, due to their dual attributes of cultural heritage and living community. This study aims to assess the influence of conservation efforts on the sustainable development of historic districts. Based on a literature review, this study designed a sustainability evaluation model that included twelve indicators and twenty-seven sub-indicators, in reference to heritage conservation, stakeholder participation, economic development, and planning and governance. The case study of the Xijie Historic District in Dujiangyan City, China, was selected to apply the model. Using data collected via questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, and using qualitative and quantitative combined methods and weighted averages, the model produced the sustainability index of the Xijie Historic District. Further examinations were performed and findings were explored, regarding the conservation efforts for the Xijie Historic District. Despite the research limitation of a lack of multi-sample verification, the results of the assessment are consistent with what is found in practice, demonstrating the validity of the model. The sustainability evaluation model can be applied to various historic districts and regions, by reassigning indicator weights to the different cases; the indicators system also provides references for research and practical applications for the conservation and sustainable development of other heritage types.

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Bottero, Marta, Caterina Caprioli, Giancarlo Cotella, and Marco Santangelo. "Sustainable Cities: A Reflection on Potentialities and Limits based on Existing Eco-Districts in Europe." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (October 18, 2019): 5794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205794.

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The need for more sustainable cities has become a primary objective of urban strategies. The urgency for a radical transition towards sustainability in a long term-vision has brought with it several new concepts, such as smart urbanism, and models, such as smart city, eco-city, sustainable neighborhood, eco-district, etc. While these terms are fascinating and visionary, they often lack a clear definition both in terms of theoretical insight and empirical evidence. In this light, this contribution aims at defining a conceptual framework through which to further substantiate the blurred concept of eco-district and sustainable neighborhood. It does so by reviewing the concepts of smart urbanism and sustainable neighborhood/eco-districts in the literature, including also references to other well-known sustainability-oriented models of urban development. It then explores whether several indicators, emerging from the analysis of exemplary case studies of sustainable neighborhoods in Europe, can be used to clearly identify the characteristics of a sustainable approach at the district scale. The analysis, built on a review of existing literature, allows for both the clarification of several issues related to these fields of inquiry, as well as for the identification of the potential bridges to link these issues.

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Whetstone, Alice, Yuliya Kalmykova, Leonardo Rosado, and Alexandra Lavers Westin. "Informing Sustainable Consumption in Urban Districts: A Method for Transforming Household Expenditures into Physical Quantities." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (January 21, 2020): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030802.

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Interventions targeted at district-level are a potentially effective way to reduce consumption-based urban impacts; however, a systematic method for accounting these impacts at district scale has not yet been developed. This article outlines a method for transforming household expenditure data into consumption quantified on a physical basis. Data sources are combined to calculate monetary value per unit mass for different products consumed by households. Socio-economic household archetypes are selected, and typical consumption for these archetypes is calculated by combining expenditure data from a household budget survey with the calculated monetary values per unit mass. The resulting physical quantities of different products consumed are envisaged as an essential part of performing district scale material flow analysis and urban metabolism studies, also as an input for assessing consumption-based environmental impacts and for designing sustainable consumption policies. The method was applied to characterise consumption in urban districts. The obtained results were used to assess of districts’ consumption-based impacts with life cycle assessment (LCA) and to inform design of sharing economy. The method was found to be an effective way to evaluate the demand for products in different districts; this in turn could inform objective measures to aid more sustainable urban consumption.

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Kovacs, Barnabas. "Sustainable soil management in the Badacsony Wine District." Ecocycles 4, no. 2 (2018): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19040/ecocycles.v4.i2.115.

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Kovács, Barnabás, Péter Varga, János Májer, Csaba Németh, Péter Szabó, and László Kocsis. "Sustainable soil management in the Badacsony Wine District." Ecocycles 4, no. 2 (2018): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19040/ecocycles.v4i2.115.

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Sheikh, Ripon, Md Akramul Islam, Arifa Sharmin, Rahul Biswas, and Joydeb Kumar. "Sustainable Agroforestry Practice in Jessore District of Bangladesh." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 9, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.1.150.

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The systematic Agroforestry practice is being popular day by day in Monirampur Upazilla of Jessore district of Bangladesh. Considering this situation, the present research work was conducted with a view to know agroforestry practice and to find out the potentialities of agroforestry based on sustainability. Multistage sampling technique method by using semi-structured questionnaires was followed in the field survey to collect data and information in the year of 2014-2016 from 140 respondents in Monirampur Upazilla of Jessore district in Bangladesh to fulfill the purpose of the research. The results showed that most of the respondents are middle aged (45%), education level is primary (32%) with medium size family (54%) and 74% of the respondents are involved in agriculture. Communication exposure is very low (70%) with low organizational participation (55%). The results illustrated that the respondents preferred homestead agroforestry (55%) as their major land use practice followed by livestock under tree cover (16%), tree crop association (13%), boundary plantation (9%) and woodlot agroforestry (7%) in the research area. Besides, 80% respondents get all benefits (environmental, social, economic, and biological) followed by economic benefit directly (10%), social benefit directly (5%), environmental benefit directly (3%), and biological benefit directly (2%). Most of them (90%) get security, employment generation and household income which accelerate their livelihood pattern. Majority respondents (64%) showed more favorable attitudes, 29% respondents showed favorable attitudes, only 7% showed neutral attitudes and no one shows negative attitudes towards agroforestry. Housing condition, proper sanitation, and asset possessions before practicing agroforestry were 40%, 77% and 35% respectively and after practicing agroforestry that changed condition are 75%,100% and 60% which revealed that peoples are benefitted due to practice of agroforestry. The result also revealed that majority primary educated respondents are involved in agriculture with medium size family mostly practiced mixed agroforestry around homestead along with livestock under tree cover, tree crop association, boundary plantation, woodlot agroforestry through possessing more favorable attitudes which ensures environmental, social, economical, biological benefits, enhance livelihood pattern, security, employment, household income etc. But communication exposure and organizational participation should be increased to adopt more technique and technology. Thus, agroforestry improve the proper utilization of resources; enhance environmentally friendly, socio-economic sustainable production system and livelihood which is socially reasonable and economically feasible through diversification of input and output which reflects that agroforestry is a sustainable system in Bangladesh.

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Farnham, Andrea, Jürg Utzinger, Alexandra V. Kulinkina, and Mirko S. Winkler. "Using district health information to monitor sustainable development." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 98, no. 1 (November 29, 2019): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.19.239970.

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Butelski, Kazimierz, Stanisław Butelski, and Wojciech Firek. "The Contemporary Sustainable Neighbourhood: Cracow’s Wola Justowska district." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 3 (November 1, 2021): 032086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/3/032086.

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Abstract The environment is the little "Homeland”, which is defined by a neighborhood consisting of people and structures. The neighborhood is extended in time and space. The city of Cracow was chosen as a case study here. The contemporary environment in the Wola Justowska district is presented in the last examples of buildings designed by the author. Those contemporary structures are compared with historical houses in Cracow, which belong to the author’s family since the 19th century. The author analyses the influences of the period of the 19th century Austrian occupation, of a construction boom between the two World Wars, and of the Communist ban on design and construction in Cracow. In the paper's final remarks, the author notes that the design process and processes of shaping the environment look similar in the past century and today and that a contemporary neighborhood is shaped more by a cultural process than by design. Designing, building and endurance of a building form is a process that is shaped by culture and at the same time shapes the culture itself.

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Hiremath, Rahul B., Bimlesh Kumar, P. Balachandra, and N. H. Ravindranath. "Decentralized sustainable energy planning of Tumkur district, India." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 30, no. 2 (June 10, 2010): 248–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.10467.

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Jafarov, T. "Sustainable Use of Agricultural Land of Khachmaz District." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/87/11.

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Land use, like any other natural resource, involves loads on nature and causing harm to it. Therefore, completely harmless production today is considered impossible. Because of this, goals have been identified that establish the rationality of land use. Such goals include, taking into account natural conditions and economic indicators in the corresponding territory, ensuring the interests of society as a whole, the efficiency of the production process, as well as the protection of the quality of land and its reproduction. These goals are always unchanged, and their achievement depends on the technological development of production, the economic level, and the needs of society. In this article, the agricultural suitability level of Khachmaz district land was analyzed based on the cadastral database created on the basis of GIS technologies. It was also noted the need to take a number of measures to reduce the risk of soil erosion.

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Sulthony, Zumri. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Dampaknya terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat di Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Samosir." Jurnal Akademi Pariwisata Medan 9, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36983/japm.v9i2.168.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence sustainable development and the quality of life of the community in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The sampling used probability sampling through cluster/area random sampling involving 50 respondents from the community in Simanindo District, especially the community in Tomok Village, Tuk-tuk Siadong Village, and Ambarita Village. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using path analysis. The results of the study of economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors have a direct influence on sustainable development and the quality of life of the community in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. Likewise, sustainable development has a direct influence on the quality of life of the community in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. Furthermore, the quality of life of the people in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency is directly influenced by economic factors and socio-cultural factors without going through sustainable development. On the other hand, the quality of life of the people in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency is influenced indirectly by environmental factors, through sustainable tourism.

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Nguyen Hoang, Duyen, Thanh Do Van, Linh Hoang Phan, and Khiem Tran Hoang. "Characteristics of the factors forming the landscape in Minh Hoa district of Quang Binh province." Journal of Science Social Science 66, no. 3 (August 2021): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2021-0060.

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This paper presents districts in Minh Hoa district of Quang Binh province. Minh Hoa district has profound differentiation factors such formations geological landscape, topography, climate, soil, vegetation, human activities in the territory... Theoretically, these research outcomes would serve as a helpful basis for setting up landscape classification system, making landscape map, further researches with purposes of natural resources exploitation, socioeconomic sustainable development and environmental protection in the regions.

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Belova, Irina. "Housing and communal services as a driver of the Urals Federal District sustainable development." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 06031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806031.

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The study aims to analyze the current state of the housing and communal services market in the Ural Federal District. The features of the housing and communal services market in the Urals Federal District have been investigated, key trends in the development of the studied market have been identified. The assessment of the volume of the housing and communal services market in the Urals Federal District in value terms is carried out, its dynamics in 2015-2020 is presented. The nature of the investigated market volume dynamics is revealed, the average annual rate of its growth and the drivers of market growth are determined. The structure of housing and communal services and the structure of the housing stock in the Ural Federal District within the regions and districts are considered. The heterogeneity of these structures is shown. A significant share (about 66.0%) in both structures presented falls on Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. The study is based on statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, data from specialized portals (Unified information resource - GIS Housing and Communal Services, State Corporation - Fund for Assistance to Reforming Housing and Utilities Sector (Housing and Utilities Fund)). The results obtained in this work helps further research to conduct a competitive analysis on the housing and communal services market in the Urals Federal District, determine the shares of the largest competitors in the studied market, estimate the volume of housing and communal services consumption per capita, as well as the saturation and estimated potential of the housing and communal services market in the Urals Federal District.

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Qiu, Yukun, Wei Lu, Jianke Guo, Caizhi Sun, and Peng Jia. "Urban and Rural Population and Development Research on Medical Coordination: In View of Dalian 2008–2017 Official Statistics." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (June 13, 2021): 6395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126395.

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Providing universal quality health services is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to achieve by 2030. We evaluated the sustainable and coordinated development of urban and rural medical care from 2008–2017 in Dalian, China, by developing an evaluation system based on population and health services. We used a comprehensive development index model and a coupling coordination model to evaluate the status and sustainable development of population and medical services in Dalian. The overall level of population development index in urban areas was significantly lower than in rural areas in the past decade. Comparing the data for 2008 and 2017, Zhongshan District (−31.51%), Ganjingzi District (−25.67%), Lyshunkou District (−35.45%), and Pulandian District (−19.59%) posted significant declines in the population development index. The overall medical service development index for both urban and rural areas registered a steady upward trend. In terms of the relationship between population and medical services, a more pronounced coupling running-in stage was observed among urban areas than among rural areas. Among urban areas, the coupling running-in stage in Zhongshan District (2013–2016) and Shahekou District (2011–2014) was most pronounced, while among rural areas, Jinzhou District (2012–2016, 0.684~0.756) had the most distinct coupling running-in stage. In terms of coordination development, we found that both urban and rural areas experienced a long period of moderate coordination stage. Among urban areas, except for some middle and mountainous districts with unstable changes in the coordination degree, the overall development trend in the region showed a stable transition from moderate coordination stage towards high coordination stage. From 2008 to 2017, only the coordination degree in Jinzhou District (−9.17%) showed negative growth. Although considerable efforts have been initiated to improve the coordinated development of Dalian’s urban and rural populations and its medical services, the medical and healthcare systems still face numerous challenges.

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Zhu, Lin, Mingying Yang, Wenzhuo Li, Heping Liao, and Han Huang. "The Spatial–Temporal Changes of the Coupling Relationship among Agricultural Labor Force, Agricultural Economy, and Farmland in Chongqing." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 5, 2021): 8780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168780.

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Agricultural labor force, agricultural economy, and farmland use are momentous components of sustainable development in rural areas, as well as essential causes of drastic changes in the urban–rural transformation. This paper studies the spatial–temporal characteristics of the labor–farmland–economy coupling structure from 2000 to 2018 in rural areas of Chongqing using spatial analysis technology. The study has four main results. First and foremost, not only has the average annual rate of the agricultural labor force in Chongqing reduced by 3.73%, but the reduction rates in Jiangbei District, Dadukou District, Nan’an District, Shapingba District, and Yubei District have exceeded 15%. Then, the average annual rate of the agricultural economy has increased by 9.32%, but it has been in a downward trend in Dadukou District, Jiangbei District, and Shapingba Districts. Furthermore, the average annual decline rate of farmland area is 0.34% with larger reduction occurring in the nine of the central urban districts, Chengkou County and Wushan County. Ultimately, there have been 33 districts and counties with the temporal–spatial characteristics of labor–farmland–economy coupling above primary coordination, which includes 16 districts and counties reaching a high coordination. This provides theoretical and methodical supports for the coordinated development of human and land industries in different regions.

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Roozkhosh, Farnoosh, Mehrnaz Molavi, and Aliakbar Salaripour. "COMPARISON OF WALKABILITY IN DIFFERENT URBAN DISTRICTS USING SPACE SYNTAX." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 44, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2020.6587.

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The expansion of cities and increasing car traffic have brought problems such as increased greenhouse emission, noise pollution, and access problems that makes sustainable urban development one of the most significant concerns of urban governors. Obviously, the utilization of public transportation and walkability is one of the highly significant aspects of sustainable development. In an effort for the recognition of urban districts of Bojnourd, the current article compares the extent of walkability in each district. To investigate the walkability index using the opinions of experts and scholars 4 criteria and 22 sub-criteria were taken into consideration. In this regard, the ANP approach was also applied to improve decision making and grading the importance of criteria; districts were finally graded using the TOPSIS model concerning walkability. In the present study as an applied one, field surveys, questionnaires, library studies, and documents were the data collection tools. The findings revealed that the old district (central), have the highest walkability potential in comparison to medial, and the new development districts respectively. Since the old district has the highest amount of mixed land uses, passage connectivity, passage integration, public transport, and so forth, it can be concluded that walkability is closely related to the mentioned factors.

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Bibri, Simon Elias, and John Krogstie. "Smart Eco-City Strategies and Solutions for Sustainability: The Cases of Royal Seaport, Stockholm, and Western Harbor, Malmö, Sweden." Urban Science 4, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010011.

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Sustainable urbanism is seen today as one of the keys towards unlocking the quest for a sustainable society. As a central paradigm of sustainable urbanism, the eco-city is promoted by global and local policies as one of the preferred responses to the challenges of sustainable development. It is argued that eco-city strategies are expected to deliver positive outcomes in terms of providing healthy and livable human environments in conjunction with minimal demand on resources and thus minimal environmental impacts. As such, it is pertinent to examine how the eco-city model and especially its three sustainability dimensions is practiced and justified in urban planning and development at the local level. This is motivated by the increased interest in developing sustainable urban districts. In this light, this study seeks to answer the following two questions: What are the key strategies of the eco-city district model, and in what ways do they mutually complement one another in terms of producing the expected tripartite value of sustainability? To what extent does the eco-city district model support and contribute to the environmental, economic, and social goals of sustainability? To illuminate the phenomenon of the eco-city district accordingly, a descriptive case study is adopted as a qualitative research methodology, where the empirical basis is mainly formed by urban planning and development documents in two eco-city districts—Royal Seaport, Stockholm, and Western Harbor, Malmö, Sweden—in combination with qualitative interview data, secondary data, and scientific literature. This study shows that the eco-city district models of SRS and Western Harbor involve mainly design and technology, supported with behavioral change, as key strategies and solutions for achieving urban sustainability. Design encompasses greening, passive solar houses, sustainable transportation, mixed land use, and diversity. And technology comprises green technologies, energy efficiency technologies, and waste management systems. Design contributes to the three goals of sustainability, and technology contributes mostly to the environmental and economic goals of sustainability. Behavioral change is associated with sustainable travel, waste separation, and energy consumption. Moreover, at the core of the eco-city district model is the clear synergy between the underlying strategies in terms of their cooperation to produce combined effects greater than the sum of their separate effects with respect to the benefits of sustainability. Further, this study demonstrates that while the environmental, economic, and social goals of sustainability are represented in eco-city district strategies on a discursive level, institutionalized planning practices show that the environmental goals remain at the core of planning, while the economic and social goals still play second fiddle. Nevertheless, new measures have recently been implemented in Western Harbor that are expected to strengthen their influence over urban development practices, whereas the Royal Seaport program mainly focuses on the environmental and some economic aspects, which is a shortcoming that should be recognized and dealt with.

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triwanto, Joko, zaenal fanani, sumarno a, and bagyo yanuwiadi. "EMPOWERMENT OF AGROFORESTRY FARMERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOREST AREAS IN PUJON SUB-DISTRICT MALANG DISTRICT." International Journal of Advanced Research 6, no. 12 (November 30, 2018): 830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/8205.

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Yusuf, Rachmiwati, Usman Pato, Usman M. Tang, and Rahman Karnila Karnila. "Analisis Keberlanjutan Dimensi Sosial Budaya Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau." Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 6, no. 2 (July 22, 2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.6.2.p.85-94.

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The study was conducted from January to July 2018 in four sub-districts (Bunga Raya, Sabak Auh, Sungai Apit and Sungai Mandau) in Siak Regency. The sample of farmers in this study were 203 people who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing techniques using questionnaires and field observations. The analysis of the sustainability of lowland rice farming was carried out based on the assessment of index and sustainability status using the Rap-Rice method in Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the index and the status of sustainability of the socio-cultural dimensions of wetland farming and analyze the role of each of the socio-cultural attributes that have sensitivity to the management of rice farming in the future. The results of Rap-Rice analysis of the seven socio-cultural attributes analyzed, two attributes provide sensitivity to the District (Bunga Raya, Sabak Auh and Sungai Mandau). Four attributes give sensitivity to Sungai Apit District. The attribute that gives sensitivity to all sub-districts is the attribute of attending training / counseling. Based on socio-cultural conditions, the analysis of wetland rice farming in Siak District showed a fairly sustainable category for Bunga Raya District (56.7%), Sabak Auh (50.80%) and Sungai Mandau (51.10%) while for Sungai Apit Subdistrict the value was obtained (47.70%) or less sustainable .

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H, Sunartono, Prabandari Ys, Kusnanto H, and Suryawati S. "KEY FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABLE RATIONAL USE OF MEDICINE PROGRAM IN GUNUNGKIDUL AND SLEMAN DISTRICTS, INDONESIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22653.

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Objective: Many of the rational use of medicines (RUM) interventions have been proven effective in improving medicine use, but the impacts were usually not sustainable for longer period of time. Gunungkidul and Sleman Districts of Indonesia have succeeded in implementing RUM program for more than two decades. This is considered rare, and therefore, it is important to identify factors contributing to the success. Methods: This is a single case study with non-experimental exploratory design. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected integratively to obtain information concerning the indicators and the process of RUM implementation. Quantitative data were collected in reference to the World Health Organization (WHO) 1993 RUM indicators, including average number of medicines per prescription (polypharmacy), percentage of patients receiving antibiotics, and percentage of patients receiving injections. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and were arranged chronologically in respective to each district. Results: Implementation of RUM in the two districts has successfully lasted up to 20 years. The annual medicine use indicators from 1994 to 2014 in Gunungkidul District show that polypharmacy decreased from 4.2 to 2.89, percentage patients receiving injections declined from 68.05% to 0%, and percentage of patients receiving antibiotics improved from 52.1% to 24.1%. The same indicators in Sleman District show that, between 1998 and 2014, polypharmacy remained stable at 3, percentage of patients receiving injections declined from 4.9% to 0.18%, and percentage of patients receiving antibiotics improved from 44.31% to 20%. Culturization of RUM program is the main key for sustainable impacts. Another important key is the high commitment of health policymakers to implement the principles of evidence-based treatment. Conclusions: The culturization of RUM program followed by continuous monitoring and evaluation by district health managers were the key factors to maintain the impact of the intervention.

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Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko, Leli Putri Ansari, Yasrizal Yasrizal, Sri Rosmiati Sani, T. Zulham, and Jumadil Saputra. "Analyzing the Regional Leading Sectors with Location Quotient and Its Effect on Economic Growth in Aceh Jaya, Indonesia." Frontiers in Business and Economics 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56225/finbe.v1i1.83.

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Unlike the North-East of Aceh region was previously an industrial zone and shifted to the service sector and agriculture. The central-southeast area remains in the plantation zone. Initially, the south-west region consisted of 2 regencies, namely the districts of West Aceh and South Aceh. Then in 2002, this region split into 4 districts namely Nagan Raya, Aceh Jaya, Simeulue and West Aceh districts. This study aims to analyze the potential of the regional superior sector in West Aceh Regency and its expansion area using Location Quotient analysis, or abbreviated as LQ, towards a sustainable economy in the new normal era. The data used is secondary data sourced from the central statistical agency of each district and province of Aceh. The gross regional domestic product data for the period 2010-2020 is 17 sectors. The results showed that the highest LQ value in Simeulue district was 2.18 for the government administration sector, then 1.51 for the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors. For information, this district excels in lobster cultivation. Next is Nagan Raya district with an LQ of 2.88 in the mining/excavation sector and 1.52 in the agriculture/plantation sector. This value is obtained because this district excels in mining C and oil palm plantations. Then Aceh Jaya with an LQ of 1.81 in the construction sector and 1.55 in the transportation sector because this area is superior in terms of tourism. Finally, Aceh Barat district with an LQ value of 1.59 for the financial/information services sector. Meanwhile, in the agriculture/forestry sector it was 1.17 because this district excels in financial services and is the largest city on the south west coast of Aceh. The leading sectors above must still be managed properly, especially local potentials while still paying attention to a sustainable environmental economy. This is not an exaggeration considering that in this new normal era, the economy must continue to rise even during the COVID-19 pandemic while still adhering to health protocols.

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Sanford, Katherine, Tim Hopper, Kerry Robertson, Laura Lancaster, and Vivian Collyer. "Sustainable Leadership Supporting Educational Transformation." in education 25, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37119/ojs2019.v25i2.433.

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The world, influenced by 21st century technologies and ecological challenges, has rapidly changed with more ability to “connect” locally and globally and more opportunities to learn from a range of sources. As a result, our learners and their needs have changed. With such rapid changes, conceptions of educational leadership need to reflect these changes utilizing the complexities of the role in society. As a group of educators who work in a School District, Ministry of Education and University teacher education programs, we ask how educational leaders in school districts and teacher education programs can design spaces that engage everyone, recognize everyone’s expertise and share responsibility for growth and development, and how in teacher education we can begin to move away from the hierarchical, industrialized model of management to one where everyone feels engaged, valued, and heard. In this paper, we draw on sustainable and distributed leadership ideas, termed by Wheatley (2010) as the “new sciences,” informed by tenets from complexity theory. Using a case study approach and narrative insights, this paper elucidates how an ongoing Professional Learning Network (PLN) called Link-to-Practice (L2P) offers an alternative conception of educational leadership. Keywords: case study; narrative, qualitative research, complexity theory

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Faraji, Mahdi Makari, Eskandar Mokhtari Taleghani, and Mahdi Makari Faraji Faraji. "THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN VALUABLE HISTORICAL DISTRICTS OF TEHRAN (A CASE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SANGLAJ DISTRICT)." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN, ART AND COMMUNICATION 6, AGSE (August 10, 2016): 1860–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/1060agse/068.

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RATHOD, M. K., SONALI RAUT, N. R. KOSHTI, and POOJA DAMODAR. "Sustainable integrated farming system in Wardha district of Vidarbha." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 9, no. 3 (August 15, 2014): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/9.3/399-402.

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Coates, G. J. "The sustainable urban district of vauban in freiburg, germany." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 8, no. 4 (December 31, 2013): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/dne-v8-n4-265-286.

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Alsbury, Thomas L., Margaret R. Blanchard, Kristie S. Gutierrez, Chris M. Allred, and A. Dell Tolin. "District Strategic Teaming: Leadership for Systemic and Sustainable Reform." Research in Educational Administration & Leadership 3, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 139–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30828/real/2018.2.2.

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Roy, Shailendra Kumar. "Wetlands of Darbhanga District: A Basis of Sustainable Livelihood." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (October 10, 2020): 3097–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.372.

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Koller, Michaela, Karl Eckert, Uwe Ferber, Gudrun Gräbe, Maic Verbücheln, and Katja Wendler. "Resource Management as Part of Sustainable Urban District Development." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (April 2, 2022): 4224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074224.

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Rising urban populations, limited natural resources (following the German Federal Environmental Agency, natural resources are resources that are part of nature. They include renewable and non-renewable primary raw materials, physical spaces (surface areas), environmental media (water, soil, air), flowing resources (e.g., geothermal, wind, tidal and solar energy) and biodiversity. It is irrelevant here whether the resources serve as sources for producing products or as sinks for absorbing emissions (water, soil, air)) and climate change require a new approach to urban planning. Recently, international, European and national programmes, concepts and framework documents have been created to promote the implementation of measures for more sustainability, resource efficiency and climate resilience in urban districts. In the funding measure of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research’s “Resource-Efficient Urban Districts for the Future-RES:Z”, twelve funded research project networks are dedicated to understanding the impacts that urban districts have on the resources of land, water and material flows, as well as the resulting impacts on urban green spaces and energy issues. By considering the different resources involved, it is shown that the optimisation of their use cannot take place independently of each other. This may even lead to conflicting goals. Use conflicts can be recognised at an early stage and measures can be tailored to the specific neighbourhood context when applying an integrated approach that provides a common view on all of the aforementioned resources. Special attention is paid to solutions which create numerous benefits i.e., multifunctionality. The RES:Z funding measure utilises living labs for the research on and implementation of solutions. This lays the foundation for a sustainable transformation of urban districts and the basis for further research.

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Samarappuli, L., W. Wijesuriya, D. M. A. P. Dissanayake, S. B. Karunaratne, and H. M. L. K. Herath. "Land suitability for sustainable rubber cultivation in Moneragala district." Journal of Environmental Professionals Sri Lanka 3, no. 1 (August 21, 2014): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jepsl.v3i1.7313.

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Dewinta, Astrid Fauzia, and Widodo Farid Ma’ruf. "Sustainability of Fish Fillet Processing Industries in Batang District." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 12, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v12i1.14536.

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HighlightsSustainability index from fish fillet industry is important to know because a fishing industry just not looking for feasibility study in economic dimension but all dimension (resources, technology, social, legal and institutional)Multidimension sustainability index from fish fillet processing industry in Batang is included in the category of “Self Sustainable” with a value of 50.39 The dimensions causes of the low sustainability in fish fillet industry are social, legal and institutional, and technology with the value of each dimension that is 48.6; 40.27; 48.9 in means “less sustainable”AbstractThe existence of fish fillet processing industries in Batang are able to have a positive impact on the surrounding community because it can create employment opportunities and increase community income. Therefore, it is necessary to know the importance of the sustainability of fish fillet processing industries to see the prospect of fishery business after a feasibility study. The aims of this study were to analyze the sustainability index value, determine the sensitive attributes of each dimension, and provide alternative management strategies of fish fillet processing industries in Batang. The method of analysis used was Rapfish method which is based on the technique of ordination by putting something measured using MDS on the program of Rapfish G77 Alscal program (VBA and Excel). Status management of fish fillet processing industries sustainability in Batang, which are multidimensionally sustainable, are 50.39. Whereas in other dimensions such as resources 58.20 (quite sustainable), economic 55.33 (fairly continuous), social 48.60 (less sustainable), legal and institutional 40.27 (less sustainable) and technological 48.90 (less sustainable). Based on this results, several management strategies should be prepared including increasing the capacity of government institutions, enhancing the role of fish fillet processing industry on society, increasing the application of technology and infrastructure, increasing the revenue of the entrepreneurs of fish fillet processing industry, preventing decline of quality and quantity of fish resources.

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Patil, Dr Anandrao S. "Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Kalewadi Nirmal Gram, District Satara (Maharashtra)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 11 (October 1, 2011): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2012/3.

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Chatterjee, Dr Shankar, and Dr V. V. Rao Dr. V.V. Rao. "Sustainable Self-help Groups of Fisherwomen: Cases from East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 4 (January 15, 2012): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/apr2014/18.

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Nuntasomboon, Korchock, and Prayoon Wongchantra. "The Development of Environmental Education Learning on Sustainable Participation of Lamphun Sub-district, Muang District, Kalasin Province, Thailand." International Journal of Higher Education 11, no. 6 (December 18, 2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n6p60.

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The objectives of this research were to 1) develop a participatory environmental education learning activity manual for sustainable environmental management for communities in Lampan sub-district, Muang district, Kalasin province (SDMDKOP); 2) study knowledge, attitudes, and participation on sustainable participative environmental management of household heads in SDMDKOP; and 3) compare levels of knowledge, attitude, and participation in the sustainable participatory environmental management of household heads in SDMDKOP with different occupations and incomes. The sample group in this research consisted of 64 heads of households in SDMDKOP communities who voluntarily participated. The research instruments were a participatory environmental education learning activity manual for sustainable environmental management for the community, a knowledge quiz, an attitude scale, and a participation measure. The statistics used in the data analysis were percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The hypothesis test statistic, t-test, F-test (one-way ANOVA), and the comparison of the mean scores by pairs by the Scheffe method. The research found the following: 1. A handbook of participatory environmental education learning activities for sustainable environmental management for SDMDKOP reported that the efficiency was 94.02/92.30, which was higher than the set threshold, and the learning effectiveness index was 0.7189 or 71.89 percent. 2. After the activity, the heads of households in SDMDKOP had higher knowledge, attitude, and participation level than before the activity. 3. Before the activity, for the heads of households in SDMDKOP with different occupations and incomes, the average level of knowledge per person was 29.04, and after the activity, the level was 36.92. People with different occupations had different attitude levels before organizing recreation area management activities (p <. 05). The contracting profession has different attitude levels for agriculture and government officials. As for the hired profession, the attitude level was different from government officials. After the activity, there was no difference in attitude level. The level of participation before and after the activities did not differ. Those with different incomes had no difference in attitude and level of participation before and after the activities.

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Shang, Wei, Cong He, and Sang Lv. "Sustainable Renewal of Spontaneous Spatial Characteristics of a Historical–Cultural District: A Case Study of Tanhualin, Wuhan, China." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 20, 2023): 2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032038.

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Based on a fixed-point survey of spontaneous space in the Tanhualin area of Wuhan, China, spontaneous space samples were obtained. The spatial typology method was used to summarize and compare the morphological and functional characteristics of the samples, and the space was divided into 10 types and seven functions. Through quantitative statistical analysis of the relationship between different spontaneous space forms and their spatial functions, it was found that residents’ behavior in daily life has a significant effect on spontaneous space renewal and district renewal. Based on the study of the spontaneous space of the Tanhualin historical–cultural district, this study determined the status quo of the space renewal and development of the district and put forward corresponding protection and renewal strategies. Finally, it provides a theoretical basis for the sustainable renewal and coordinated development of historical–cultural districts.

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Fibrianingtyas, Alia, Vi'in Ayu Pertiwi, and Neza Fadia Rayesa. "The Effectiveness of Facilitator’s Role in Sustainable Farmer Community Empowerment." International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) 2, no. 1 (January 22, 2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/ijaserd.v2i1.21711.

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The smart city concept imposed by the Batu City Government of East Java Province was adopted from the 4.0 industrial revolution, but in reality, it has not been successful. The majority of the farmers are over 50 years old, so they have difficulty accepting this innovation. To address these gaps, it is necessary to play the role of community development actors (instructors, facilitators, or empowerers) to create a balance in the socio-ecosystem. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of farmer assistant staff (TPP) to support agricultural extension to realize Batu smart city. The research was conducted in Batu City, especially Bumiaji, Junrejo, and Batu sub-districts. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical data analysis. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires to farmers who received direct counseling and assistance from farmer assistants, especially in accessing Among Tani facilities. The respondent determination technique used in this study is saturated sampling. The samples selected were all Farmer Assistance Workers (TPP) in Batu City, totaling 40 people, 17 people from Bumiaji District, 13 people from Junrejo District, and ten people from Batu District. The results showed that the average age of the assistants was young and had a minimum education of S1 so that they were able to facilitate farmers, especially in accessing technology. The role of farmer assistants is very effective as facilitators, environmental analyzers, motivators, and farmer assistants, even though they are only included in the practical category as marketing partners. The effectiveness of farmer empowerment shows that from meeting the information needs needed by farmers, the level of cooperation between farmers and the level of innovation adaptation in the farmer's environment is high

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Басовская and Elena Basovskaya. "Sustainable Economic Development of the Russian Federation and Its Federal Districts." Economics 2, no. 4 (August 15, 2014): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5448.

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The technique for assessing sustainability of regional economic development based on applying diagnostics of system sustainability failure is used to explore dynamics of economic development of the Russian Federation and federal districts. The degree of development sustainability is assessed by dispersion of economic growth rates. The author’s findings reveal the increasing lack of sustainability in the development of the Russian economy as for the period of 2011–2013, which means that a new economic crisis may happen. Differences in the economic development of the federal districts in the period of 2008–2012 are observed. During the 2011–2012 period the Central, Northwest, Southern, North Caucasus, Volga, Urals and Siberian federal districts showed sustainable economic development. The economic development of the Far Eastern federal district showed the lack of sustainability and recessionary production decline.

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