Статті в журналах: "Surveillance du conducteur"

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Ligairi, Josua, Donald Wilson, and Isimeli Tukana. "Existing NCD Monitoring and Surveillance Systems and its adaptability to Fiji’s context: A Systematic Review." Pacific Health Dialog 21, no. 7 (June 22, 2021): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.101.

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Introduction: The United Nations high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases passed a political declaration on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) prevention and control in 2011, emphasizing the great need for NCD surveillance including in Low-to-Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). Method: A review of literature was conducted and set for full text citations published in English dated 1 January, 2007 to 31 August 2019. MESH terms or key words were selected from the following groups of generic terms: the following words “Health surveillance systems” and “NCD monitoring and surveillance system”. The literatures were tabulated according to the authors, date that was published and which journal, the title of the study, the surveillance design and their recommendations. The 13 articles that were identified, only one was conducted in a developing country while the rest were conducted in high income countries. Results: 60% of the NCD surveillace system reviewed use passive surveillance, 30% uses passive assisted sentinel surveillance and 10% use passive assited spatial surveillance. Based on countries surveillance system there was an equal distribution on involvement in policy development (33%), behavioural risk associated aggregates (33%) and intergrated health information System (33%).Through intense review, passive assisted sentinel surveillance was mostly practiced and the use of spatial surveillace in this context for interregional comparisons of specified diseases. Conclusion: There was less evidence on surveillance in LMIC but the following surveillance systems were identified as essential for Fiji’s proposed NCD surveillance system. This study suggest that a probable surveillance system that can be adopted by Fiji is a passive assisted sentinel surveillance system enhanced with Spatial data. Further consultation and a feasibility study can be proposed as a way forward for this study findings.

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Ciofi, Joy. "The Ambivalent Subject: Reconciling Contradictory Subjective Experiences of Surveillance." Surveillance & Society 18, no. 1 (March 16, 2020): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i1.12783.

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This article discusses the surveillant assemblage operating within the brandscape of two American mega–casinos and the ways in which the mechanisms of this surveillance impact the subjective experiences of older adults who frequent these facilities in retirement. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted at these sites from 2015 to 2017, I argue that these immersive and all-inclusive spaces deploy a variety of intensive surveillance methods to ensure profitability but largely avoid many of the negative associations that this level of surveillance engenders in other settings. Older adults present an especially interesting demographic when examining intensive surveillance. While they often benefit from increased oversight and security, they are generally opposed to accessing it through other institutions, such as assisted living or nursing facilities. This apparent contradiction produces ambivalent subjects who dislike the notion of intrusive surveillance but simultaneously appreciate the benefits it can convey. This paper contributes to the ongoing dialogue in surveillance studies about the complexities of surveillant subjects, as well as presents a new perspective on the attitudes of senior citizens towards institutionalized surveillance in private and public space.

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Narui, Koji, Norifumi Matsunaga, Norihisa Noguchi, Junichi Nojo, Takashi Tomizawa, Takayuki Ishii, Yuta Namiki, et al. "Microbial Surveillance Conducted for Infection Control at a Hospital." Iryo Yakugaku (Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences) 34, no. 5 (2008): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5649/jjphcs.34.441.

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Sugishita, Yoshiyuki, Yoshiko Somura, Nobuyuki Abe, Yasuko Murai, Yoshiaki Koike, Eriko Suzuki, Mayu Yanagibayashi, Aya Kayebeta, and Atsushi Yoshida. "Multi-source surveillance conducted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games." Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal 14, no. 3 (July 27, 2023): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2023.14.3.978.

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The Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games (the Games) were held from 23 July to 5 September 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, after a 1-year delay due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was responsible for monitoring and responding to infectious disease outbreaks other than COVID-19 during the Games. A multi-source surveillance system was used from 1 July to 12 September 2021 for the early detection and rapid response to infectious diseases. This included routine notifiable disease surveillance, sentinel surveillance, syndromic surveillance, cluster surveillance, ambulance transfer surveillance and the Tokyo Infectious Alert system. Daily reports were disseminated summarizing the data collected from the multi-source surveillance system. No case of infectious disease under the Tokyo Metropolitan Government system required a response during the Games. The multi-source surveillance was useful for providing intelligence during the Games and, if required, could contribute to the early detection and rapid response to outbreaks during other mass gatherings. The system could be improved to overcome the challenges implied by the findings of this multi-source surveillance.

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Lejeune, Mathias. "USA: State secrets privilege and electronic surveillance conducted under FISA." Computer Law Review International 23, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9785/cri-2022-230204.

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Ramos, Luma, and Kevin P. Gallagher. "The IMF COVID-19 Surveillance Monitor." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 28, no. 4 (December 21, 2022): 562–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02804004.

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Abstract Promoting stability is a core component of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) surveillance’s mandate. The Covid-19 pandemic hit almost every country worldwide. This article evaluates whether and how the IMF surveillance documents in the aftermath of the health and economic crisis have identified risks and mitigation measures to improve health outcomes, protect vulnerable people and firms, and address climate change. Through the IMF COVID-19 Surveillance Monitor, a textual analysis index, the authors found that these issues received relatively little attention in Article IV consultations in 2019, with fiscal issues dominating the discussion. However, the consultations conducted in 2020 show some timely incremental shifts and more attention toward health systems and protecting vulnerable matters. While climate change has become a key part of senior IMF official narratives, it has not had a significant presence in surveillance activities. The techniques and indices developed here can help the IMF improve its surveillance policy.

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Nepal, Rajeev M., Stephane B. Dion, Ana Gabriela Grajales, Maria Major, Alejandro Cane, and Jelena Vojicic. "911. Assessment of Representativeness of IPD Surveillance Conducted by the National Microbiology Laboratory of Canada." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): S490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1099.

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Abstract Background Understanding the evolving epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes is important for assessing the current and potential future immunization programs. In Canada, Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is mandatory reportable to provincial/territorial public health. Provinces and territories voluntarily submit annual IPD data to the Canadian Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (CNDSS), which publishes information on IPD cases and incidence rates, however serotype data are not available. Provinces/territories also voluntarily submit IPD isolates to the National Microbiology laboratory (NML) for serotyping; provinces that conduct their own serotyping submit this information. The NML produces comprehensive IPD surveillance reports including serotype distribution; due to lack of population denominator, no incidence rates are available. The two surveillance programs are not linked. The objective of the study is to assess the representativeness of the NML surveillance as compared to the CNDSS and provincial reportable diseases databases. Methods Over the study time period (2010-2017), we compared annual IPD case counts between the NML and CNDSS reports. Due to the difference in age grouping between CNDSS and NML, comparison was limited to these groups: all age, < 5, 5-14 and > 15 years. In addition, the IPD counts from NML were compared to data from four largest provinces. Results For < 5 group, NML reported 91% of CNDSS case count whereas for 5-14 and > 15 years of age, it was 81% and 79%, respectively. Compared to the corresponding provincial databases, NML reported 91%, 97%, and 93% case counts for Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta, respectively, while it was only 47% for Quebec. Further analysis revealed that the discrepancy in Quebec is the result of under-representation of >5 populations. Figure 1: Comparison of age stratified IPD case counts between CNDSS and NML Figure 2. Comparison of all age IPD case counts between NML and provincial databases Conclusion IPD surveillance conducted by NML has been instrumental to gain insight into the evolving epidemiology of S. pneumoniae serotypes in Canada. Comparisons of IPD counts from NML surveillance reports with reportable disease databases revealed different levels of concordance across provinces and age groups. The limitations of NML surveillance including incomplete or inconsistent reporting should be taken into consideration when interpreting the data. Disclosures Rajeev M. Nepal, PhD, Pfizer (Employee) Stephane B. Dion, PhD, Pfizer (Employee) Ana Gabriela Grajales, MD, Pfizer (Employee) Maria Major, B.Sc., MPH, Pfizer (Employee) Alejandro Cane, MD, Pfizer (Employee) Jelena Vojicic, MD, Pfizer (Employee)

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Muranaka, Hiroki, Mamoru Amemiya, and Kimihiro Hino. "Evaluation of crime prevention measures to increase surveillance conducted by local municipalities." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 53, no. 3 (October 25, 2018): 1537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.53.1537.

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Ivanova, Valeria T., Elena I. Burtseva, Anatoly N. Slepushkin, Larisa V. Kordyukova, Tatyana A. Oskerko, Elena S. Shevchenko, Irina Yu Filippova, and Yulia V. Zagorskaya. "Influenza surveillance in Russia conducted by Center of Influenza Ecology and Epidemiology." International Congress Series 1263 (June 2004): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2004.02.154.

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Freeman, Jacob L., Ascher B. Kaufmann, Richard G. Everson, Franco DeMonte, and Shaan M. Raza. "Evidence-Based Optimization of Post-Treatment Surveillance for Skull Base Chordomas Based on Local and Distant Disease Progression." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 1 (April 18, 2018): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy073.

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Abstract BACKGROUND There are no guidelines regarding post-treatment surveillance specific to skull base chordomas. OBJECTIVE To determine an optimal imaging surveillance schedule to detect both local and distant metastatic skull base chordoma recurrences. METHODS A retrospective review of 91 patients who underwent treatment for skull base chordoma between 1993 and 2017 was conducted. Time to and location of local and distant recurrence(s) were cataloged. Existing chordoma surveillance recommendations (National Comprehensive Cancer Network [NCCN], London and South East Sarcoma Network [LSESN], European Society for Medical Oncology [ESMO], Chordoma Global Consensus Group [CGCG]) were applied to our cohort to compare the number of recurrent patients and months of undiagnosed tumor growth between surveillances. These findings were used to inform the creation of a revised imaging surveillance protocol (MD Anderson Cancer Center Chordoma Imaging Protocol [MDACC-CIP]), presented here. RESULTS Thirty-four patients with 79 local/systemic recurrences met inclusion criteria. Mean age at diagnosis and follow-up time were 45 yr and 79 mo, respectively. The MDACC-CIP imaging protocol significantly reduced the time to diagnosis of recurrence compared with the LSESN and CGCG/ESMO imaging protocols for surveillance of local disease with a cumulative/average of 576/16.9 (LSESN), 336/9.8 (CGCG), and 170/5.0 (MDACC-CIP) months of undetected growth, respectively. The NCCN and MDACC-CIP guidelines for distant metastatic surveillance identified a cumulative/average of 65/6.5 and 51/5.1 mo of undetected growth, respectively, and were not significantly different. CONCLUSION The MDACC-CIP for skull base chordoma accounts for recurrence trends unique to this disease, including a higher rate of leptomeningeal spread than sacrococcygeal primaries, resulting in improved sensitivity and prompt diagnosis.

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Ashby, John, and C. R. Richardson. "Tabulation and assessment of 113 human surveillance cytogenetic studies conducted between 1965 and 1984." Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology 154, no. 2 (September 1985): 111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(85)90023-5.

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Dong, Baiqing, Dabin Liang, Mei Lin, Mingliu Wang, Jun Zeng, Hezhuang Liao, Lingyun Zhou, et al. "Bacterial Etiologies of Five Core Syndromes: Laboratory-Based Syndromic Surveillance Conducted in Guangxi, China." PLoS ONE 9, no. 10 (October 31, 2014): e110876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110876.

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B, Anil Kumar. "Over view of various infection control activities conducted by hospital infection control committee at KIMS." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 2, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2014/2-009.

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Hospital Infection Control Committee (HICC) play an important role in conducting the various activities which are important for the patient, attendant and health care workers. The Committee members discuss and prepare policies regarding the practice of infection control and strategies for surveillance, prevention & control of health care associated infections, antimicrobial resistance and related events in healthcare settings.

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Krerngkamjornkit, Rapee, and Milan Simic. "Human Body Detection in Search and Rescue Operation Conducted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 1077–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.1077.

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Human body detection is a fundamental research problem where computer vision could be applied. This research area has wide applications including surveillance, search and rescue missions. Building an effective human body detector framework under wide ranges of weather, lighting and environmental conditions is a challenge task. A variety of sensors and optimisation algorithms are proposed. This paper aims to review the human body detection methodology conducted by the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and the future research for the UAV search and rescue applications.

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Niki, Y., S. Kohno, N. Aoki, A. Watanabe, M. Yagisawa, J. Sato, and H. Hanaki. "P733 Thefirst nationwide surveillance of bacterial respiratory pathogens conducted by the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy." International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 29 (March 2007): S179—S180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70574-5.

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Hoesea, Elvan Virgo. "Evaluation of health surveillance activities of hajj 2013 in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2014): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i2.2014.206-215.

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ABSTRACTMeningococcal meningitis and MERS-CoV is a disease that can be transmitted to a wary pilgrim considering the high incidence of both diseases in the Middle East region. This study was conducted to evaluate the surveillance activities conducted at embarkation Palangkaraya pilgrimage between 2013 and assess the surveillance activities based on the attributes of surveillance and barriers that occur in the implementation of activities. Experiment was conducted with descriptive design using quantitative approach. Questionnaires were completed at 6 implementing surveillance activities. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about the variables under study includes data collection, processing, analysis and interpretation, dissemination of information and surveillance attributes such as simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representatif, timeliness, data quality and data stability. Implementation health surveillance in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya in 2013 showed all stages of the surveillance activities have been conducted in accordance with the procedures as well as evaluating surveillance activities in accordance attribute shows all the attributes of surveillance can be assessed, unless the sensitivity and positive predictive value because no cases of meningococcal meningitis. Conclusion that the implementation of health surveillance activities Hajj has been running quite well based approach to surveillance and surveillance attributes. The report has been used by the agency activities related to the activities of hajj embarkation. Need to increase the quantity and quality of manpower resources and facilitiesKeywords: disease transmission, hajj health surveillance, assessment attributes

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Hoesea, Elvan Virgo. "Evaluation of health surveillance activities of hajj 2013 in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2014): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i22014.206-215.

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ABSTRACTMeningococcal meningitis and MERS-CoV is a disease that can be transmitted to a wary pilgrim considering the high incidence of both diseases in the Middle East region. This study was conducted to evaluate the surveillance activities conducted at embarkation Palangkaraya pilgrimage between 2013 and assess the surveillance activities based on the attributes of surveillance and barriers that occur in the implementation of activities. Experiment was conducted with descriptive design using quantitative approach. Questionnaires were completed at 6 implementing surveillance activities. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about the variables under study includes data collection, processing, analysis and interpretation, dissemination of information and surveillance attributes such as simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representatif, timeliness, data quality and data stability. Implementation health surveillance in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya in 2013 showed all stages of the surveillance activities have been conducted in accordance with the procedures as well as evaluating surveillance activities in accordance attribute shows all the attributes of surveillance can be assessed, unless the sensitivity and positive predictive value because no cases of meningococcal meningitis. Conclusion that the implementation of health surveillance activities Hajj has been running quite well based approach to surveillance and surveillance attributes. The report has been used by the agency activities related to the activities of hajj embarkation. Need to increase the quantity and quality of manpower resources and facilitiesKeywords: disease transmission, hajj health surveillance, assessment attributes

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Olobia, Leoncio Peralta. "Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Long Lasting Treated Nets (LLITN) Installation in Tacloban City." American Journal of Arts and Human Science 2, no. 1 (February 3, 2023): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v2i1.1210.

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This paper addresses the need to come up with a monitoring and evaluation framework based on barangay visitations conducted by the Department of Health in conjunction with Oxford for Families (OXFAM) in the wake of super typhoon Haiyan that ravaged Tacloban City of Eastern Visayas, Philippines in 2013. The framework for monitoring and evaluation on LLIT installation together with barangay surveillance was drawn from collected narratives of the carpenters of LLITN, the community members, school pupils, administrators, and barangay leaders surrounding the different schools identified in the study. Installation of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLITN) alongside barangay surveillances were palliative interventions requiring constant monitoring and evaluation because dengue virus inflicts human beings and its carrier, mosquito, will continue to thrive in communities if not seriously dealt with. Qualitative data were gathered from direct interviews conducted through focus group discussions. Results indicated that LLITN installation in schools should be constantly monitored and evaluated because 1) school pupils can easily rip the fabric. 2) some areas in the classroom left open can render LLITN ineffective as mosquitoes can easily get in. 3) strength of the fabric can wane over time due to weather conditions 4) community and barangay surveillance on the presence of dengue-carrying mosquitoes indicate effectiveness of LLITN and overall dengue interventions. Finally, social mobilization on reducing dengue virus infection through social media campaign is relevant to engage community members to actively pursue a dengue-free environment.

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Li, Sixuan, Liang Zhang, Shiwei Liu, Richard Hubbard, and Hui Li. "Surveillance of Noncommunicable Disease Epidemic Through the Integrated Noncommunicable Disease Collaborative Management System: Feasibility Pilot Study Conducted in the City of Ningbo, China." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 7 (July 23, 2020): e17340. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17340.

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Background Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the main public health concern worldwide. With rapid economic development and changes in lifestyles, the burden of NCDs in China is increasing dramatically every year. Monitoring is a critical measure for NCDs control and prevention. However, because of the lack of regional representativeness, unsatisfactory data quality, and inefficient data sharing and utilization, the existing surveillance systems and surveys in China cannot track the status and transition of NCDs epidemic. Objective To efficaciously track NCDs epidemic in China, this pilot program conducted in Ningbo city by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) aimed to develop an innovative model for NCDs surveillance and management: the integrated noncommunicable disease collaborative management system (NCDCMS). Methods This Ningbo model was designed and developed through a 3-level (county/district, municipal, and provincial levels) direct reporting system based on the regional health information platform. The uniform data standards and interface specifications were established to connect different platforms and conduct data exchanges. The performance of the system was evaluated based on the 9 attributes of surveillance system evaluation framework recommended by the US CDC. Results NCDCMS allows automatic NCDs data exchanging and sharing via a 3-level public health data exchange platform in China. It currently covers 201 medical institutions throughout the city. Compared with previous systems, automatic popping up of the report card, automatic patient information extraction, and real-time data exchange process have highly improved the simplicity and timeliness of the system. The data quality meets the requirements to monitor the incidence trend of NCDs accurately, and the comprehensive data types obtained from the database (ie, directly from the 3-level platform on the data warehouse) also provide a useful information to conduct scientific studies. So far, 98.1% (201/205) of medical institutions across Ningbo having been involved in data exchanges with the model. Evaluations of the system performance showed that NCDCMS has high levels of simplicity, data quality, acceptability, representativeness, and timeliness. Conclusions NCDCMS completely reshaped the process of NCD surveillance reporting and had unique advantages, which include reducing the work burden of different stakeholders by data sharing and exchange, eliminating unnecessary redundancies, reducing the amount of underreporting, and structuring population-based cohorts. The Ningbo model will be gradually promoted elsewhere following this success of the pilot project, and is expected to be a milestone in NCDs surveillance, control, and prevention in China.

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Andrejevic, Mark, Hugh Davies, Ruth DeSouza, Larissa Hjorth, and Ingrid Richardson. "Situating ‘careful surveillance’." International Journal of Cultural Studies 24, no. 4 (March 9, 2021): 567–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877921997450.

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In this article we explore preliminary findings from the study COVIDSafe and Beyond: Perceptions and Practices conducted in Australia in 2020. The study involved a survey followed by interviews, and aimed to capture the dynamic ways in which members of the Australian public perceive the impact of Covid practices – especially public health measures like the introduction of physical and social distancing, compulsory mask wearing, and contact tracing. In the rescripting of public space, different notions of formal and informal surveillance, along with different textures of mediated and social care, appeared. In this article, we explore perceptions around divergent forms of surveillance across social, technological, governmental modes, and the relationship of surveillance to care in our media and cultural practices. What does it mean to care for self and others during a pandemic? How does care get enacted in, and through, media interfaces and public interaction?

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Hiep, Nguyen Xuan, Jeremiah M. Ngondi, Vu Tuan Anh, Tran Minh Dat, Tran Van An, Nguyen Chi Dung, Nguyen Duy Thang, et al. "Trachoma in Viet Nam: results of 11 surveillance surveys conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project." Ophthalmic Epidemiology 25, sup1 (December 28, 2018): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2018.1477964.

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Ishikawa, K., T. Matsumoto, M. Yasuda, S. Uehara, T. Muratani, M. Yagisawa, J. Sato, K. Tostuka, K. Sunagawa, and H. Hanaki. "P48 The nationwide surveillance of bacterial urinary pathogens conducted by the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy (JSC)." International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 34 (July 2009): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(09)70267-5.

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Guyomarc'h, Julien, François-X. Merlin, Hélène Budzinski, Laurent Mazeas, Christian Chaumery, Frank Haeseler, and Jean Oudot. "The Erika Oil Spill: Laboratory Studies Conducted To Assist Responders." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 637–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-637.

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ABSTRACT Immediately following the Erika oil spill, responders raised many questions concerning the identification of the fuel oil, its behavior in the water column, and physical properties, potential toxicity, environmental impacts, and the feasibility of various countermeasures to treat the spill. Several laboratories in France conducted simultaneous complementary investigations. The Laboratoire d'Analyse de Surveillance et d'Expertise de la Marine (LASEM) performed oil analyses of various samples collected at sea and on the shore for identification as well as for confirming the oil drifting predictions. The CEntre de Documentation de Recherche et d'Expérimentations sur les pollutions accidentelles des eaux (CEDRE) studied oil behavior and its physical properties under realistic conditions in its flume test canal to predict the evolution of the product spilled at sea. Simultaneously, the Institut Français du Pétrole (IFP) and the Laboratoire de Physico-Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels (LPTC) carried out oil chemical analyses of the polyaromatic compounds and the water accommodated fractions for environmental risk assessments. Finally, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) investigated the possibility for oil biodegradation through laboratory experiments. This experimental information was of great interest for response operations. Field observations validated laboratory predictions, especially those concerning physical properties.

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Hopmans, T. E. M., H. E. M. Blok, A. Troelstra, and M. J. M. Bonten. "Prevalence of Hospital-Acquired Infections During Successive Surveillance Surveys Conducted at a University Hospital in The Netherlands." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 28, no. 4 (April 2007): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/512640.

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Objective.To monitor hospital-wide trends in the prevalence of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) in order to identify areas where the risk of infection is increasing.Methods.Successive surveillance surveys were conducted twice yearly, from November 2001 until May 2004, to determine the prevalence of HAIs at 2 Dutch hospitals, using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria.Results.In all, 340 HAIs were observed in 295 (11.1%) of 2,661 patients surveyed. The overall prevalence per survey varied from 10.2% to 15.6%, with no significant differences between successive surveys. In the surgical department, the prevalence of HAIs increased from 10.8 cases per 100 surgeries in November 2001 to 20.4 cases per 100 surgeries in May 2002. Further analysis revealed a high prevalence of surgical site infection among patients who had an orthopedic procedure performed. In the neurology-neurosurgery department, the prevalence increased from 13.0 cases per 100 patients in May 2002 to 26.6 cases per 100 patients in May 2003 and involved several types of infection. Further analysis retrieved exceptionally high incidences of infections associated with cerebrospinal fluid drainage. Specific infection control interventions were developed and implemented in both departments. The total cost of the surveys was estimated to be €9,100 per year.Conclusion.Successive performance of surveillance surveys is a simple and cheap method to monitor the prevalence of infection throughout the hospital and appeared instrumental in identifying 2 departments with increased infection rates.

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Mandal, Anil Kumar. "Trend of tobacco use: Reviewing the STEPS surveys conducted in Nepal." Journal of Health Promotion 10, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jhp.v10i1.50990.

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The trend of tobacco use has changed over time in the world including Nepal. This study aimed to describe the trend of tobacco use in Nepal, is based on the review of the findings of three consecutive STEP wise approaches to non-communicable disease risk factor surveillance (STEPS) survey 2007, conducted by Society for Local Integrated Development Nepal (SOLID Nepal), and STEPS surveys 2013 and 2019, conducted by Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC). This study only compared the proportion of people who consumed tobacco during these surveys based on sex, age group, and age of initiation of tobacco use to describe the trend of tobacco use. The trend of any tobacco use, smoked tobacco use, and smokeless tobacco (SLT) use declined to 28.9% from 37.1%, to 17.1% from 26.2%, and to 18.3% from 18.6%, respectively during the period of 2007 to 2019. It shows that the prevalence of any tobacco use, smoked tobacco use and SLT use were in decreasing trend among men and women. In order to reduce it further, the government should conduct tobacco cessation programs considering SLT.

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Fuchs, Christian, and Daniel Trottier. "Internet surveillance after Snowden." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 15, no. 4 (November 13, 2017): 412–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-01-2016-0004.

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Purpose This paper aims to present results of a study that focused on the question of how computer and data experts think about Internet and social media surveillance after Edward Snowden’s revelations about the existence of mass-surveillance systems of the Internet such as Prism, XKeyscore and Tempora. Computer and data experts’ views are of particular relevance because they are confronted day by day with questions about the processing of personal data, privacy and data protection. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted two focus groups with a total of ten experts based in London. As London is considered by some as the surveillance capital of the world, and has a thriving Internet industry, it provided a well-suited context. Findings The focus group discussions featured three topics that are of crucial importance for understanding Internet and social media surveillance: the political economy surveillance in general; surveillance in the context of the Snowden revelations; and the question what the best political reactions are to the existence of a surveillance-industrial complex that results in political and economic control of the Internet and social media. The focus groups provided indications that computer and data experts are pre-eminently informed on how Internet surveillance works, are capable of critically assessing its implications for society and have ideas about on what should be done politically. Originality/value Studies of privacy and surveillance after Edward Snowden’s revelations have taken on a new dimension: Large-scale covert surveillance is conducted in a collaborative endeavour of secret services, private communications corporations and security companies. It has become evident that a surveillance-industrial Internet surveillance complex exists, in which capitalist communications and security corporations and state institutions collaborate.

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Wu, Chun-Chieh, Kun-Hsuan Chou, Po-Hsiung Lin, Sim D. Aberson, Melinda S. Peng, and Tetsuo Nakazawa. "The Impact of Dropwindsonde Data on Typhoon Track Forecasts in DOTSTAR." Weather and Forecasting 22, no. 6 (December 1, 2007): 1157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007waf2006062.1.

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Abstract Starting from 2003, a new typhoon surveillance program, Dropwindsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR), was launched. During 2004, 10 missions for eight typhoons were conducted successfully with 155 dropwindsondes deployed. In this study, the impact of these dropwindsonde data on tropical cyclone track forecasts has been evaluated with five models (four operational and one research models). All models, except the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) hurricane model, show the positive impact that the dropwindsonde data have on tropical cyclone track forecasts. During the first 72 h, the mean track error reductions in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction’s (NCEP) Global Forecast System (GFS), the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS) of the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC), and the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) Global Spectral Model (GSM) are 14%, 14%, and 19%, respectively. The track error reduction in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, in which the initial conditions are directly interpolated from the operational GFS forecast, is 16%. However, the mean track improvement in the GFDL model is a statistically insignificant 3%. The 72-h-average track error reduction from the ensemble mean of the above three global models is 22%, which is consistent with the track forecast improvement in Atlantic tropical cyclones from surveillance missions. In all, despite the fact that the impact of the dropwindsonde data is not statistically significant due to the limited number of DOTSTAR cases in 2004, the overall added value of the dropwindsonde data in improving typhoon track forecasts over the western North Pacific is encouraging. Further progress in the targeted observations of the dropwindsonde surveillances and satellite data, and in the modeling and data assimilation system, is expected to lead to even greater improvement in tropical cyclone track forecasts.

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Maida, Carmelo Massimo, Fabio Tramuto, Giovanni Maurizio Giammanco, Roberta Palermo, Walter Priano, Simona De Grazia, Giuseppa Purpari, et al. "Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Tool to Detect SARS-CoV-2 Circulation at the Community Level: Findings from a One-Year Wastewater Investigation Conducted in Sicily, Italy." Pathogens 12, no. 6 (May 23, 2023): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12060748.

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Wastewater-based epidemiology is a well-established tool for detecting and monitoring the spread of enteric pathogens and the use of illegal drugs in communities in real time. Since only a few studies in Italy have investigated the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and the prevalence of COVID-19 cases from clinical testing, we conducted a one-year wastewater surveillance study in Sicily to correlate the load of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and the reported cumulative prevalence of COVID-19 in 14 cities from October 2021 to September 2022. Furthermore, we investigated the role of SARS-CoV-2 variants and subvariants in the increase in the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Our findings showed a significant correlation between SARS-CoV-2 RNA load in wastewater and the number of active cases reported by syndromic surveillance in the population. Moreover, the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and the active cases remained high when a lag of 7 or 14 days was considered. Finally, we attributed the epidemic waves observed to the rapid emergence of the Omicron variant and the BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants. We confirmed the effectiveness of wastewater monitoring as a powerful epidemiological proxy for viral variant spread and an efficient complementary method for surveillance.

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Yamakawa, Munesada, Miyuki Yamauchi, Minoru Nidaira, Tomoyuki Azuma, Tadashi Nakasone, Fumie Ando, Takahiro Hayamizu, Saki Kinjo, and Yuuki Nakamura. "Enhanced Public Health Surveillance for the Sixth Worldwide Uchinanchu Festival Conducted by the Okinawa Prefectural Government, Japan." Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 05, no. 09 (2017): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2017.59010.

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Frias, Paulo G., Pedro Israel C. de Lira, Suely A. Vidal, and Lygia C. Vanderlei. "Infant death surveillance as an indicator of health care system effectiveness - a study conducted in northeastern Brazil." Jornal de Pediatria 78, no. 6 (November 15, 2002): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/jped.908.

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Konishi, T., T. Watanabe, J. Shibahara, and H. Nagawa. "Surveillance Colonoscopy Should be Conducted in Patients with Colorectal Shistosomiasis Even after Successful Treatment of the Disease." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 19, no. 1 (January 2006): 205873920601900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/205873920601900127.

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Murphree, Rendi, Katie Garman, Quyen Phan, Karen Everstine, L. Hannah Gould, and Timothy F. Jones. "Characteristics of Foodborne Disease Outbreak Investigations Conducted by Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) Sites, 2003–2008." Clinical Infectious Diseases 54, suppl_5 (June 1, 2012): S498—S503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis232.

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Lys, Ruslan, and Yurii Opotyak. "Development of a Video Surveillance System for Motion Detection and Object Recognition." Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems 8, no. 1 (May 10, 2023): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/acps2023.01.050.

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This article explores the development of a video surveillance system that utilizes cuttingedge technology to analyze the video stream in real-time, identify motion, and recognize objects within the video stream. The functionality of this system enables it to provide a high level of accuracy in identifying objects, even in low-light conditions or with low-resolution cameras. The software system has been designed as a user-friendly desktop application with the latest technologies and features that will ensure its relevance and easy maintenance in the future. To ensure that the developed desktop application meets common optimization requirements, extensive testing has been conducted to evaluate its resource usage. The resulting system is an efficient and reliable tool for monitoring and detecting movement in various locations, providing enhanced security measures and public safety.

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Saleh, Majd, and Natasha Howard. "Socio-political and organizational influences on national infectious disease surveillance for refugees: A qualitative case study in Lebanon." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 6 (June 12, 2023): e0001753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001753.

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Infectious disease surveillance provides actionable information on displaced populations and helps identify outbreaks. Though not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, Lebanon has experienced large refugee influxes (e.g. Palestinians in 1948, Syrians in 2011), yet information on socio-political and organizational influences shaping surveillance targeting refugees is limited. We thus aimed to examine how Lebanese socio-politics affected infectious disease surveillance for refugees in Lebanon. We conducted a qualitative multimethod single case study of government engagement with refugee infectious disease surveillance (2011–2018) drawing from document analysis, semi-structured observations, and semi-structured key informant interviews at four surveillance sites in Lebanon. We analysed data thematically, using deductive and inductive coding. National politics delayed government and thus its epidemiological surveillance program’s (ESU) engagement with refugee disease surveillance, largely due to Lebanon not being a 1951 Refugee Convention signatory and internal policy disagreements. Thus, it was initially difficult for the ESU to lead surveillance activities, though it later became more active. The ESU was limited by unclear reporting mechanisms and resources and its reliance on aggregated surveillance data prevented provision of data-informed responses. Though the ESU led surveillance nationally, and we identified positive provincial level collaborations due to individual efforts, some partners still conducted parallel surveillance. We found no systematic approach to infectious disease surveillance for refugees. The ESU could improve surveillance for refugees by collaborative strategic planning with partners for preparedness, surveillance, reporting, and sustainable resource allocation during refugee crises. Further suggestions include collecting disaggregated data, and piloting potentially more efficient syndromic surveillance, based on symptom clusters, for refugee populations.

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Stadler, Jonathan. "Surveillance, Discipline and Care." Journal of Legal Anthropology 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2021.050103.

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Concerns about medical non-compliance have generated interest in the potential of remote, digital reminder and surveillance technologies. Amidst a devastating HIV/AIDS epidemic and outbreaks of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), compliance technologies are touted by developers and medical researchers as a solution to the ‘problem of non-compliance’. The appeal lies in the prospect of fashioning disciplined bodies, but at the cost of sacrificing the intimacy of care for technical expediency. Despite the growing popularity in global medicine to account for disease in terms of the ‘social determinants of health’, digital medical technologies reproduce discourses of health as an individual responsibility. I conducted research in a TB clinic in South Africa that experimented with an electronic reminder and monitoring device that sought to improve compliance to a new regimen of drugs for TB prevention. I found that patients embraced the apparatus through local framings of TB, and deployed it in their everyday struggles for care.

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Crede, William, Walter J. Hierholzer, David C. Classen, John F! Burke, Stanley L. Pestotnik, R. Scott Evans, and Lane E. Stevens. "Surveillance for Quality Assessment: IV. Surveillance Using a Hospital Information System." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 12, no. 4 (April 1991): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/646331.

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The first two articles in this series outlined the widespread use of hospital surveillance for infection control programs and the potential use of surveillance for monitoring noninfectious nosocomial events. The third article focused on quality indicators as potential targets for hospital surveillance. Surveillance has been defined as the collection, collation, analysis, and dissemination of data. Several methods have been developed to perform this task in hospitals; the traditional method includes collection of data through extensive chart review, a very time- and labor-intensive process. Computerized methods have been developed for hospital surveillance: several personal computer-based programs in infection control are available, including NOSO 3 (Epi Systematics, Inc., Ft. Myers, Florida) and AICE (ICPA, Inc., Austin, Texas). In addition, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) offer an IDEAS software program to facilitate collection of hospital data for inclusion in the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System. These systems offer added efficiencies in the analysis of data, but not in the collection of data. As surveillance in hospitals is expanded from infection control to other areas, more efficient means of data collection will be essential. The development and implementation of comprehensive hospital information systems offer the potential for improving, enlarging, and conducting more efficient hospital-wide surveillance. This article will review the hospital surveillance programs conducted with a hospital information system currently in use at LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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MIRON, Ecaterina Liliana, Zhivo PETROV, Daniela NAGY, and Laurian GHERMAN. "MODERNIZATION OF AIR FORCE EDUCATION – ‘SYSTEMS FOR AERIAL SURVEILLANCE AND SECURITY’ PROJECT." Review of the Air Force Academy 18, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2020.18.2.1.

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The current paper presents an analysis of the ‘Systems for Aerial Surveillance and Security’ (SASS) project, carried out under the aegis of the European Union's Erasmus + [4] programme conducted by “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy (AFAHC) in collaboration with partners from Poland and Bulgaria. The project aimed to initiate collaboration between the military universities of the European Union in order to establish common competences that the graduates in the field of aviation will acquire upon the completion of their education. One of the reasons for the development of this project was the need to modernize the education in the AFAHC and update the curricula in accordance with the new technologies equipping the military systems and with the modern teaching / learning methods in the civilian higher education. The running of the project and its finalization led to the design of an education curriculum of the Life-long learning type and an e-learning platform. The analysis of the project by means of various satisfaction questionnaires, applied following certain stages of the project, revealed controversial results.

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Nugroho, Dhony Kartika, Muhammad Syibli, Luuk Schoonman, Dirk Pfeiffer, Karoon Chanachai, and Veerasak Punyapornwithaya. "Evaluation of the Indonesian Animal Brucellosis Surveillance System in 2016 using the Outild’analyse des systèmes de surveillance (OASIS) Method." Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal 12, no. 2 (July 2, 2019): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.59096/osir.v12i2.262968.

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Surveillance system evaluation is essential for the system improvement. The Indonesia government is conducting the animal brucellosis surveillance to determine herd prevalence and detect infected animals in the herd. This study was conducted to evaluate this brucellosis surveillance system using the Outild’analyse des systèmes de surveillance (OASIS) tool. The questionnaire, developed based on the OASIS tool, was sent to officers in charge of the surveillance system at national, regional and local levels. After collection of information, a consensus panel meeting was conducted to validate and summarize the responses. The OASIS tool assessed the level of satisfaction, critical points and attributes of the surveillance system. There were 37 respondents, including 27 provincial, eight regional and two national officers. The respondents were most satisfied with the information dissemination component of the system. They were also satisfied with the utility of the system, laboratory capacity, surveillance tool, data analysis and communication. In contrast, attention was needed for field institutional organization, surveillance procedures and evaluation, sampling points, and representativeness. Corrective actions can be taken and prioritized based on the evaluation findings, focusing at specific elements which did not meet the officers’ expectation.

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Mäkinen, Liisa A. "Surveillance on/off: Examining home surveillance systems from the user's perspective." Surveillance & Society 14, no. 1 (May 9, 2016): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v14i1.5488.

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Surveillance equipment, especially cameras and access control devices, are increasingly introduced into homes and other private dwellings. Residents use the equipment in their daily lives in places where they are both operators and targets of these systems. Thus far, the concrete practices of these systems use or the users’ feelings towards them have not been investigated. This article sets out to examine the surveillance produced with home surveillance systems and the meanings and implications of that surveillance to the resident.The data consist of 13 interviews conducted in Finland with people who have installed surveillance systems in their homes. Through qualitative content analysis of the interviews, this article argues that five types of surveillance is produced with these systems. The first two types are comparable to traditional understanding of surveillance motivated by control and care. Besides these two, the equipment is used for recreational and communicational surveillance which are motivated by more playful purposes. The fifth type of surveillance analyzed here is ‘sincere’ surveillance. Domestic surveillance is sincere in the sense that the residents consider it, along with their motives for conducting it, innocent. The users as overseers wish to separate themselves from voyeurs.This article offers important insight into the everyday life practices of surveillance and expands our previous understanding of domestic surveillance. The surveillance produced with home surveillance systems needs to be understood more broadly than in mere control-care-setting. The playful and entertaining usages of the systems, however, do not remove the ambiguities of domestic surveillance.

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Coulby, Cameron, Francesca Reyes Domingo, Joanne Hiebert, and Susan G. Squires. "Measles surveillance in Canada, 2019." Canada Communicable Disease Report 47, no. 03 (March 31, 2021): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i03a05.

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Background: The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has conducted enhanced measles surveillance since 1998, the year endemic measles transmission was eliminated in Canada. The objective of this annual national measles surveillance report is to provide an epidemiologic summary of measles activity reported in Canada for 2019 in order to provide evidence to support the continued verification of Canada’s measles elimination status. Methods: Measles surveillance data are housed in the Canadian Measles and Rubella Surveillance System (CMRSS) database. Descriptive analyses of demographics and risk factors were performed. Outbreak characteristics were summarized and genotypic analyses conducted. Surveillance, laboratory and vaccine coverage data for 2019 were used to assess Canada’s status against the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) essential criteria for the verification of measles elimination. Results: In 2019, 113 measles cases were reported in Canada (crude incidence rate of 3.0 cases per 1,000,000 population). Of these cases, 42 (37%) were imported into Canada, and of the imported cases, 12 (29%) resulted in further transmission. Infants younger than one year had the highest age-specific incidence rate at 13.1 cases per 1,000,000 population. Only 29% of cases had one or more documented doses of measles-containing vaccine. One-fifth (19%) of cases were hospitalized; no deaths were reported. Genotype information was available for 100% of outbreaks reported in 2019 and 90% of non-outbreak-related measles cases; of cases with genotype information available, 27% were B3 and 73% were D8. Conclusion: Despite meeting/partially meeting only three out of four of PAHO’s essential criteria for measles elimination status, there is no evidence that endemic measles transmission has been reestablished in Canada.

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Hribar, Lawrence J., Michael B. Boehmler, Heidi L. Murray, Catherine A. Pruszynski, and Andrea L. Leal. "Mosquito Surveillance and Insecticide Resistance Monitoring Conducted by the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, Monroe County, Florida, USA." Insects 13, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13100927.

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Mosquito control programs in the State of Florida are charged with protecting human and animal health, fostering economic development of the State, permitting enjoyment of the natural attractions in Florida, and improving the quality of life of citizens. Mosquito control programs must accomplish these tasks in such a manner as will protect the environment and terrestrial, marine, and freshwater ecosystems. The Florida Keys Mosquito Control District provides a science-based Integrated Pest Management mosquito control program to the residents of the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida. Operational decisions are based on surveillance of adult and immature mosquitoes. Mosquito populations are monitored by means of carbon dioxide-baited light traps BG Sentinel traps, truck traps, gravid traps, oviposition traps, and human landing rate counts. Larvae and pupae are monitored by inspections of natural and human-made immature habitats. Due to past and current reliance on chemical pesticides for control of mosquitoes, the District maintains a pesticide resistance detection program consisting of CDC bottle bioassays and larval bioassays, challenging local mosquito species with currently used adulticides and larvicides.

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Iwai, Masae, Hiromu Yoshida, Kumiko Matsuura, Tsuguto Fujimoto, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Takenori Takizawa, and Yoshiyuki Nagai. "Molecular Epidemiology of Echoviruses 11 and 13, Based on an Environmental Surveillance Conducted in Toyama Prefecture, 2002-2003." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 9 (September 2006): 6381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02621-05.

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ABSTRACT Nineteen echovirus 11 (E11) and 12 E13 isolates were isolated from three rivers in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, during an environmental surveillance conducted from April 2002 to March 2003. The nucleotide sequences of E13 isolates were closely related to those from patients with aseptic meningitis, with less than 1.3% divergence in the VP1 region of the viral capsid gene, and belonged to the same clade responsible for a worldwide outbreak that started in 2000. In contrast, E11 isolates were clustered into three genomic groups and were not closely related to echovirus strains isolated from patients. These results suggest that the combination of both virus isolation from environmental sources and phylogenetic analysis could be complementary assessment approaches to trace prevalent and minor circulating enteroviruses in the human population.

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Bauermann, Fernando V., Julia F. Ridpath, and David A. Dargatz. "A serosurvey for ruminant pestivirus exposure conducted using cattle sera collected for brucellosis surveillance in the United States." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 29, no. 1 (January 2017): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638716680251.

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Borradori, Giovanna. "Between transparency and surveillance." Philosophy & Social Criticism 42, no. 4-5 (January 6, 2016): 456–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453715623321.

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The recent wave of whistleblowers and cyber-dissidents, from Julian Assange to Edward Snowden, has declared war against surveillance. In this context, transparency is presented as an attainable political goal that can be delivered in flesh and bones by spectacular and quasi-messianic moments of disclosure. The thesis of this article is that, despite its progressive promise, the project of releasing classified documents is in line with the Orwellian cold war trope of Big Brother rather than with the complex geography of surveillance today. By indicting the US federal government as the principal agent of surveillance, the ‘logic of the leak’ obfuscates that today’s surveillance is conducted mostly by the private sector in the form of dataveillance. What should we think, then, of this new fetish of transparency? Is it a symptom of the castigation of a desire for surveillance, the wish to be constantly observed and closely inspected? I claim that the meaning of the ‘expository society’, as Bernard Harcourt calls it, depends on how we interpret secrets. For secrets are not only temporary conditions of occultation that can, and should, be indiscriminately exposed, but sites of agency. In this perspective, the emancipatory promise hangs on the right to the secret, assumed as the right not to answer and not to belong.

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Quach, MPH, MAppEpid, Ha-Linh, Khanh Cong Nguyen, MD, MSc, Thai Quang Pham, MD, PhD, Ngoc-Anh Hoang, BSc, Hien Hong Thi Do, MD, PhD, Dung Thi Nguyen, MPH, Chu Van Ninh, MD, et al. "After action review of the COVID-19 surveillance system in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, in 2020." Journal of Emergency Management 21, no. 7 (February 28, 2023): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0742.

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Surveillance is the backbone of any response to an infectious disease outbreak, and comprehensive evaluation of surveillance systems is crucial. However, structured evaluations of surveillance systems during the COVID-19 pandemic are scarce. We conducted a after action review (AAR) of the performance of the COVID-19 surveillance system in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, during 2020 using the COVID-19-specific AAR methodology developed by the World Health Organization in combination with guidance from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We conducted a stakeholder survey, document reviews, and key informant interviews with staff from Quang Ninh CDC’s COVID-19 surveillance system. The COVID-19 surveillance system was based on the pre-existing surveillance system in the province. The system’s strengths were early preparation for emergency response, strong governance and central coordination, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Stakeholders agreed that the system proved useful and adaptive to the fast-evolving COVID-19 situation but was weakened by overly complex systems, redundant administrative processes, unclear communication channels, and lack of resources. Overall, the surveillance systems in Quang Ninh province proved effective in containing COVID-19 and adaptive in a fast-changing epidemiological context. Several recommendations were made based on identified areas of concern that are of relevance for COVID-19 surveillance systems in Vietnam and similar settings.

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Quach, Ha-Linh, Khanh Cong Nguyen, Thai Quang Pham, Ngoc-Anh Hoang, Hien Hong Thi Do, Dung Thi Nguyen, Chu Van Ninh, et al. "After action review of the COVID-19 surveillance system in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, in 2020." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 18, no. 1 (November 20, 2023): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.0460.

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Surveillance is the backbone of any response to an infectious disease outbreak, and comprehensive evaluation of surveillance systems is crucial. However, structured evaluations of surveillance systems during the COVID-19 pandemic are scarce. We conducted an after action review (AAR) of the performance of the COVID-19 surveillance system in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, during 2020 using the COVID-19-specific AAR methodology developed by the World Health Organization in combination with guidance from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We conducted a stakeholder survey, document reviews, and key informant interviews with staff from Quang Ninh CDC’s COVID-19 surveillance system. The COVID-19 surveillance system was based on the pre-existing surveillance system in the province. The system’s strengths were early preparation for emergency response, strong governance and central coordination, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Stakeholders agreed that the system proved useful and adaptive to the fast-evolving COVID-19 situation but was weakened by overly complex systems, redundant administrative processes, unclear communication channels, and lack of resources. Overall, the surveillance systems in Quang Ninh province proved effective in containing COVID-19 and adaptive in a fast-changing epidemiological context. Several recommendations were made based on identified areas of concern that are of relevance for COVID-19 surveillance systems in Vietnam and similar settings.

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Blomqvist, Soile, Laila El Bassioni, Eman M. El Maamoon Nasr, Anja Paananen, Svetlana Kaijalainen, Humayun Asghar, Esther de Gourville, and Merja Roivainen. "Detection of Imported Wild Polioviruses and of Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses by Environmental Surveillance in Egypt." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 15 (May 11, 2012): 5406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00491-12.

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ABSTRACTSystematic environmental surveillance for poliovirus circulation has been conducted in Egypt since 2000. The surveillance has revealed three independent importations of wild-type poliovirus. In addition, several vaccine-derived polioviruses have been detected in various locations in Egypt. In addition to acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance, environmental surveillance can be used to monitor the wild poliovirus and vaccine-derived poliovirus circulation in populations in support of polio eradication initiatives.

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Nyambayo, Priscilla PM, Michael S. Gold, and Ushma C. Mehta. "Scoping Literature Review Study of Short Message Services (SMS) and Mobile App-Based Technology as an mHealth tool for Active Participant Centered (MAPC) Adverse Events Following Immunisations (AEFIs) Surveillance using a Low Middle-Income Country (LMIC) lens." Journal of Clinical Cases and Reports 6, S16 (October 26, 2023): 308–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2023.6-s16-1086.

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INTRODUCTION Mobile technology is rapidly expanding globally. Uptake of such technologies to improve Adverse Events Following Immunisation (AEFIs) surveillance in most Low Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) settings is limited. There is limited evidence on the feasibility of such mHealth Active Participant Centered (MAPC) AEFI surveillance systems in LMICs. This scoping literature review study therefore focused at assessing the value and feasibility of mHealth active participant centered (MAPC) AEFI surveillance using SMS and /or mobile applications (apps) immunisation safety from the perspective of a LMIC. AIM The aim of the scoping literature review was to generate exploratory feasibility evidence of MAPC AEFI surveillance such as SMS response rates, AEFI reporting rates, cost implications, acceptability, and challenges from LMICs perspectives. METHODS Employing the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) approach for scoping reviews, we conducted literature review of MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and Africa -wide via EBSCOs, and the Cochrane Library for studies conducted from 1970 up to July 2022. Studies were assessed on type of mHealth platform, country of implementation, key findings of uptake, acceptability, response rates, cost and key challenges identified. Most studies 24/26(92%) were conducted in HICs from 2010 to July 2022, with evidence of MAPC AEFI surveillance improving consumer response rates and early AEFI reporting for most vaccines. The consumer vaccines SMS mean response rate was 71% for 23 studies using mixed digital technologies methods mostly conducted in HICs. These HICs have more well-resourced consumers, adequate immunisation AEFI surveillance programs and well-funded primary healthcare services. LMICs suffer from critical resource limitations to the extent that over 50 LMICs rely on donor funding for vaccine procurement. There was limited MAPC AEFI surveillance in LMICs of two published feasibility studies with no evidence of scale up. CONCLUSION MAPC AEFI surveillance is implemented mostly in HICs hence need for MAPC AEFI surveillance feasibility studies in LMICs taking advantage of increasing availability of mobile phone technology.

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Łabuz, Paweł, and Tomasz Safjański. "Counter-detection activities of criminal organizations aimed at reducing the effectiveness of surveillance conducted as part of operational activities." Issues of Forensic Science 298 (2017): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2017.298.3.

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The article presents the essential aspects of tactics and techniques applied by criminals with an aim to reduce the effectiveness of surveillance conducted as part of operational activities. The possible actions adopted by criminals with the purpose of preventing surveilling authorities from detecting their activities are characterized. The above issues are exceptionally complicated, owing to the specifics of the activities to be discussed. To date, counter-detection activities of criminal organizations have not been within the main area of interest for forensics. This article points out the advantage of having comprehensive knowledge of criminal tactics and techniques used in this field.

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Kim, Se Young, and Mi-Kyoung Cho. "Concept Analysis of Nursing Surveillance Using a Hybrid Model." Healthcare 11, no. 11 (May 31, 2023): 1613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111613.

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Анотація:

This study aims to analyze the concept of nursing surveillance among nurses caring for patients in acute care hospitals in Korea. The conceptual analysis was conducted using the hybrid model proposed by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim. In the theoretical phase, the attributes of nursing surveillance were explored through a literature review. In the fieldwork phase, the attributes of nursing surveillance were derived by analyzing interview materials. In the final analysis phase, nursing surveillance attributes and the related factors were integrated and confirmed. The attributes of nursing surveillance were systematic assessment, pattern recognition, the anticipation of problems, effective communication, decision-making, and performing nursing practice. Based on the theoretical basis of the nursing surveillance concept, this study identified the nursing surveillance concept as perceived by Korean nurses, and examined strategies to promote nursing surveillance.

Статті в журналах з теми "Surveillance du conducteur"

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