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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Surfaces solaires sélectives"
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Дисертації з теми "Surfaces solaires sélectives"
Didier, Florian. "Dépôt électrophorétique de nanotubes de carbone pour la conception de matériaux solaires sélectifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENCM0023.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective is to realize some photo-solar absorbers by electrophoretic deposition of nanoparticles, having some tuneable optical properties. This study takes place in the field of the development of a macroscopic object through a 'bottom-up' approach. The understanding of the mechanism of the deposition is crucial to design these new materials. The nanostructure of the coatings with density gradient will be elaborated by pulsed and variable electric field, and characterized by scanning microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray and alongside a modelling of the electrophoretic phenomenons (such as the electric field drop) will be investigated. The conversion efficiency of the tandem material, which has to display a high absoptance in the solar spectrum domain (0.5-2.5 µm) whereas a low emittance in the far infra-red (2.5-20 µm), will be calculated from the reflectance spectra of the UV-vis-NIR and the Fourier transform InfraRed spectroscopy in order to link the electrophoretic parameters to the spectral selectivity
Belghith, Mohamed. "Elaboration d'absorbeurs sélectifs solaires : optimisation de procédés et caractérisation des matériaux." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30189.
Повний текст джерелаKonate, Souleymane. "Traitement de surface des matériaux à usage solaire : mise en place de la spectroscopie de photodéplacement en vue de l'étude du rendement thermique des absorbeurs sélectifs obtenus sur substrat cuivre ; élaboration et caractérisation d'absorbeurs et d'émetteurs sélectifs sur substrat zinc." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30158.
Повний текст джерелаDi, Giacomo Laurie. "PACVD/PVD de multicouches sélectives pour la conversion thermodynamique de l'énergie solaire." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0042.
Повний текст джерелаIn concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, solar flux is concentrated on receivers to heat a transfer fluid up to 600°C. In order to improve their optical properties, these receivers can be covered by multilayered spectrally selective coatings. This work is devoted to designing and developing innovative spectrally selective structures showing strong absorption (low reflectivity) in the visible and near infrared range and low emissivity (high reflectivity) in the infrared range. We developed such stacks associating a refractory metal with high IR reflectivity and a ceramic which improves absorption in the visible range and thermal stability. The coatings were synthesized by plasma techniques, combining PACVD and PVD. Pre-industrial process feasibility, its development and optimization through the design of an innovative reactor, layer deposition and characterization, their combination in efficient optically selective stacks and the study of their aging have been achieved
Shehayeb, Sanaa. "Récepteur solaire photo-thermique obtenu par électrophorèse de nanoparticules à propriété optique sélective." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT195/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe production of hot water by using efficient photothermal solar collectors is growing in importance to limit the use of fossil fuels. Black copper (CuO) has proved to be one of the viable solar-selective coatings owing to its nearly intrinsic properties. The formation of a tandem absorber based on CuO thin film deposited onto a highly IR reflecting metallic substrate is processed by electrophoretic deposition (EPD).In this way, the stabilization of a CuO colloidal suspension is studied previously by adding Mg(NO3)2 in isopropanol (IPA) or polyethylenimine (PEI) in water suspension. Both acts as positively charging agents and allow the realisation of a cathodic EPD. The colloidal stability as a function of the stabilizing agent content is studied prior to EPD, by dynamic light scattering (DLS) coupled with laser doppler velocimetry.CuO tandem absorbers are obtained by varying different EPD parameters to control the final thickness and also the morphology. Consequently, the optical selectivity of the tandem material is tuned and optimized. The deposition yield is compared relative to the different applied voltage range, deposition time and nanoparticle concentrations. Homogeneous deposits are obtained for [CuO]=5x10-4 g/cm3 from both suspensions. The optimum applied voltage is found to be 50 V.cm-1 for IPA suspension and 2 V.cm-1 for H2O suspension, for deposition times of 30 mins and 120 mins, respectively. The composition and the thickness of the coatings are analysed by Grazing Incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the density is obtained from energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). For the previously mentioned optimized conditions, CuO tandem absorbers derived from IPA suspension possess a density of 1.69 g/cm3 with high surface roughness. In contrast, homogeneous and regular surfaces is obtained from water suspensions having a higher density of 5.7 g/cm3.Moreover, absorptance (α) and emittance (ԑ) are calculated from the reflectance spectra of the UV-Vis-NIR and the Fourier transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectroscopy, respectively. α and ԑ were combined to determine the efficiency (ƞ) of the tandem material. Tandems obtained from water suspension has ƞ=0.8 -0.87 while from IPA ƞ=0.7. Besides, the applicability of this EPD is checked by performing other deposit of CuO on metallic substrates of different types.CuO tandems obtained from water suspensions are clearly more prominent to be used as solar selective tandem absorbers due to the high calculated ƞ value reported. The efficiency of such selective tandem absorbers was further enhanced by carbonization (pyrolysis under inert atmosphere) of the polymer (PEI) embedded in the coating. Otherwise, a thin film of SiO2 nanoparticles was deposited at the surface of the selective tandem absorbers to protect them. Both routes were successfully processed and proved to raise ƞ to 0.9