Статті в журналах: "Supereroe"

1

Palladino, Anna Chiara. "Lo chiamavano Jeeg Robot: un supereroe italiano tra eroismo e decadenza." Narrativa, no. 43 (December 1, 2021): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/narrativa.453.

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2

Petit, Laetitia, Anne Boisseuil, and Sandie Iffli. "Adolescents and Facebook: Narcissus without (an) echo." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 18, no. 4 (December 2015): 663–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-4714.2015v18n4p663.6.

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After discussing the reasons for Facebook’s popularity among adolescents, we proceed by analyzing the different types of superego and their structure during the great psychic upheaval of this developmental period. The prevalent use of the logic of orality and anality by Facebook causes regression in adolescents and may provoke a de-eroticization or even a desexualization of the Oedipal superego. This puts the cultural and the archaic superegos to the forefront, which may ultimately result in complete avoidance of sexuality, as it is experienced as dangerous. All of these factors may threaten the structuring capacity of the categories of lack and desire.

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3

Koenane, Mojalefa LJ. "TOWARDS AN ETHICAL RECONTEXTUALISATION OF FREUDâ€™S THEORY OF PERSONALITY." Phronimon 15, no. 1 (February 24, 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/2209.

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This paper explores the possibilities of complementing Freudâ€™s theory of human nature with the doctrine of St Thomas Aquinas on the virtue of prudence (phronesis). The paper builds on the foundation laid down by Freudâ€™s theory of theÂ id, theÂ ego, and theÂ superegoÂ in relation to moral behaviour. However, it takes a rather different approach to moral decision-making and behaviour, culminating in the authorâ€™s creation of the concept of theÂ moral-ego.Â What is being raised in this paper is a concern that Freudâ€™s theory reduces morality to the dictates of theÂ superego.

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4

Schoenfeld, C. G. "Blacks and Violent Crime: A Psychoanalytically Oriented Analysis." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 16, no. 2 (June 1988): 269–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538801600206.

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This article offers a psychoanalytic explanation of why blacks commit a disproportionate number—half—of violent crimes in the United States. Slavery and its crippling psychological effects are discussed, as are the devastating psychological consequences of the hundred years of discrimination, segregation, and antiblack terror that followed. The conclusion reached is that black aggression was stimulated inordinately by all this, while simultaneously the black superego was decisively weakened and rendered incomplete and conflicted. These psychological difficulties have persisted and become endemic among the poor, uneducated, lower-class blacks who populate the rotting core of many American cities. Unlike their parents and grandparents, however, they no longer fear imminent bodily harm or death at the hands of violent whites and no longer turn their aggression back upon themselves and become depressed, but feel free to externalize their aggression in periodic riots and violent crime. The solutions suggested in this article include the elimination of social policies that stimulate the aggression of blacks by threatening their sense of self-worth, and the promotion of social policies that help to strengthen their superegos; e.g., minimizing the number of fatherless black households. Ways of using the criminal law to reinforce the black superego are also considered.

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5

Londoño Aldana, Emperatriz, and María Eugenia Navas Ríos. "El superete:." Saber, Ciencia y Libertad 6, no. 2 (July 1, 2011): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/2382-3240/saber.2011v6n2.2500.

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Los hoy denominados superetes en Colombia, corresponden a un formato comercial intermedio entre la tienda de barrio y el gran supermercado. Particularmente en Cartagena de Indias, se observa en la última década, un incremento gradual de estos establecimientos de venta de productos de gran consumo; dichos comercios combinan las bondades de las tiendas de barrio y de los supermercados. En estas condiciones, el cliente encuentra en un establecimiento pequeño: calidad y variedad de productos en presentaciones acordes con su capacidad de pago, cercanía, comodidad, trato personalizado y reconocimiento a la persona humana.A diferencia de otros países, en donde las denominas grandes superficies han minimizado y/o sacado del mercado los pequeños comerciantes, en Colombia son éstos (tiendas de barrio en conjunto), más fuertes competidores, que en el tiempo han ido ganando participación en la venta de productos de gran consumo, en detrimento de las ventas de los grandes minoristas.En razón a lo anterior, el objetivo de la investigación hace referencia al análisis del superete como formato comercial intermedio, resultado del proceso de choque entre grandes superficies-tiendas de barrio y que por sus características apunta a una consolidación en el mercado de productos de gran consumo.

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6

Kilborne, Benjamin. "Superego Dilemmas." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 24, no. 2 (May 15, 2004): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692409349078.

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7

Pogue, David. "Silicon Superego." Scientific American 306, no. 1 (December 28, 2011): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0112-31.

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8

Milrod, David. "The Superego." Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 57, no. 1 (January 2002): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00797308.2002.11800689.

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9

Velleman, J. David. "A Rational Superego." Philosophical Review 108, no. 4 (October 1999): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998287.

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10

KOWALEWSKI, M., J. L. PAYNE, F. A. SMITH, S. C. WANG, D. W. MCSHEA, S. XIAO, P. M. NOVACK-GOTTSHALL, et al. "THE GEOZOIC SUPEREON." PALAIOS 26, no. 5 (May 1, 2011): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2011.s03.

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11

Rudge, Ana Maria. "Superego and perversion." International Forum of Psychoanalysis 12, no. 4 (December 2003): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08037060310022477.

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12

Josephs, Lawrence. "The Freudian superego." Journal of Religion and Health 33, no. 2 (June 1994): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02354534.

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13

Copjec, Joan. "The Sartorial Superego." October 50 (1989): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778857.

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14

Shea, John J. "The Superego God." Pastoral Psychology 43, no. 5 (May 1995): 333–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02282622.

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15

Kernberg, Otto F. "The Couple's Constructive and Destructive Superego Functions." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 41, no. 3 (August 1993): 653–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306519304100302.

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Just as the couple becomes the repository of both partners' conscious and unconscious sexual fantasies and desires, and of their consciously and unconsciously activated internalized object relations, so does the couple activate both partners' conscious and unconscious superego functions. The interaction of the partners' superego over time results in the forging of a new system, which I am calling the couple's superego. The functions of the couple's joint superego structure is described, as are the symptoms of superego pathology in the couple's love life. The vicissitudes of gratitude and guilt, of stereotyping and conventionality, of deceptiveness and long-range destructive and self-destructive scenarios, are explored in the context of a spectrum reflecting the severity of joint superego pathology. A clinical case vignette illustrates some of these developments in a couple's life.

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16

Grotstein, James S. "Notes on the Superego." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 24, no. 2 (May 15, 2004): 257–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692409349082.

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17

Holmes, Jeremy. "Superego: An attachment perspective." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 92, no. 5 (October 2011): 1221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-8315.2011.00411.x.

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18

Elliott, Mitchell. "Superego-Based Physical Symptoms." British Journal of Psychotherapy 4, no. 4 (June 1988): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.1988.tb01043.x.

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19

Rothstein, Arnold, and Phyllis Tyson. "Perspectives On The Superego." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 33, no. 1 (February 1985): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306518503300112.

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20

O'Shaughnessy, Edna. "RELATING TO THE SUPEREGO." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 80, no. 5 (October 14, 1999): 861–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1516/0020757991599052.

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21

Imber, Ruth R. "Modifying the Analyst's Superego." Contemporary Psychoanalysis 34, no. 4 (October 1998): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1998.10747021.

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22

Olivieri-Larsson, Rudolf. "Superego Conflicts in Supervision." Group Analysis 26, no. 2 (June 1993): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316493262006.

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This paper shows how superego conflicts can affect and disturb supervision. On the one hand the supervisee's wish is to shift the responsibility for his or her group on to the supervisor; on the other, the supervisee would like to be independent and autonomous, to conduct his or her group the way he or she wants, without being forced to tell anyone about it. The supervisor has to refuse to take over the supervisee's superego functions completely, but he or she does have responsibility for ensuring that the trainee will be a capable group-analyst at the end of training. The supervisor has to watch out that the supervisee's group-analytic superego is neither too loose nor too strict. Supervision peer groups are of inestimable help in reaching these difficult and complicated, but very fascinating, goals of supervision. The use of the supervision group as a stage for hidden conflicts of the reported group has further advantages.

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23

Rothstein, Arnold M. "Shame and the Superego." Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 49, no. 1 (January 1994): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1994.11823063.

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24

Tapper, Marion E. "The Superego of Women." Social Theory and Practice 12, no. 1 (1986): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract198612115.

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25

Abernethy, Virginia. "Sex and the Superego." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176, no. 3 (March 1988): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198803000-00009.

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26

Emilda, Emilda, Masithah Mahsa, and Annisa Annisa. "Representasi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra." UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra 18, no. 1 (July 5, 2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/und.v18i1.4759.

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Tokoh utama berperan penting untuk cerita yang ingin dikisahkan oleh pengarang dalam novel. Selain itu, permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam kepribadian tokoh-tokoh yang lain selalu dipusatkan untuk mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh utama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama dalam novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing karya Arafat Nur tinjauan psikologi sastra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini ialah berupa kutipan paragraf, dialog, dan kalimat teks novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur yang mengandung id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah berupa id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama pada novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing karya Arafat Nur yang berjumlah 90 data yang terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu: (1) Id, berjumlah 28 data, (2) Ego, berjumlah 30 data, (3) superego, berjumlah 32 data. Data yang paling banyak adalah superego, dan data yang paling sedikit adalah id. Dengan demikian, tokoh Kawi Matin didominasi oleh kepribadian superego berupa rasa bersalah, dan inferior.

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27

Warnita, Siti, Lazarus Linarto, and Patrisia Cuesdeyeni. "ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PERAHU KERTAS KARYA DEWI LESTARI." ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v2i1.2852.

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Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh utama Kugy dalam novel Perahu Kertas karya Dewi Lestari, (2) mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh Keenan dalam novel Perahu Kertas karya Dewi Lestari. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Penelitiannya adalah mengkaji aspek kepribadian tokoh dalam karya sastra. Pendekatan ini akan memberikan gambaran bagaimana proses berpikir yang dialami tokoh utama yang merupakan bentuk dari aspek kepribadian id, ego, dan superego. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Perahu Kertas karya Dewi Lestari mencakup id, ego, dan superego. Pada tokoh Kugy dan Keenan kepribadian superego yang paling dominan pada novel ini, superego Kugy 70 data dan superego Keenan 55 data. Superego merupakan nilai-nilai moral yang berlaku di masyarakat dalam bentuk larangan atau perintah. Superego menentukan pilihan pelaku dan tindakan seseorang apakah baik dan pantas atau sebaliknya. Kepribadian id tokoh Kugy dan Keenan juga dominan pada novel ini, id Kugy 68 data dam id Keenan 37 data. Id merupakan kepribadian yang dibawa sejak lahir dan memiliki dorongan untuk berbuat serta menghindari rasa tidak nyaman. Sedangkan kepribadian ego tokoh Kugy dan Keenan paling sedikit ditemukan pada novel ini, Kugy 48 data dan ego Keenan 28 data. Ego merupakan pengendali perilaku dan pikiran yang tidak rasional menjadi rasional. Ego berkembang dari id agar orang mampu menangani realita; sehingga ego beroperasi mengikuti prinsip realita; usaha memperoleh kepuasan yang dituntut Id dengan mencegah terjadinya tegangan baru atau menunda kenikmatan sampai ditemukan objek yang nyata-nyata dapat memuaskan kebutuhan.

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28

Berlinck, Manoel Tosta, and Ana Cecília Magtaz. "Reflexões sobre O caso de Ellen West: estudo antropológico-clínico, de Binswanger." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 11, no. 2 (June 2008): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47142008000200005.

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O relato do caso de Ellen West ilustra de forma magistral que a questão da anorexia não está somente ligada a um problema alimentar. Revela tratar-se de um conflito entre o ego e o superego e, portanto, representa uma neurose narcísica. A severidade do superego baseia-se nas regras de cumprimento dos ideais. Quanto mais esses forem elevados, menos poderão ser satisfeitos. Geralmente, para ser objeto de investimento amoroso do superego o ego tem que se mostrar como o que não é: o ideal.

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29

Papari, A. C., C. G. Cozaru, and A. Papari. "Correlational Study on Frequency of Lies and Personality Profile." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72742-0.

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The research refers to the relationship between lies and personality. In the present study, we started from the following assumption: the superego of persons of the same culture and same generation tends to be constant regarding content and strength. That is, the superego of 21 years romanian people tends to follow a certain pattern. This assumption is motivated by the fact that in Romania, the middle class is by far the majority; among the middle class, social perceptions tend not to vary too much, those of 21 years were born in the communist period and their superego formed before the revolution, which generated a strong similarity in shaping their superego, the kind of education both formal and informal resembles very much for Romania (see Romanian proverbs), etc.This assumption leads us to the following statement: given that the superego is similar for most Romanians of the same age, it tends to refer similarly to lying as social value as well as internalized prohibition, and its censorship. So, the lie will have substantially the same value and interpretation for all young people in this category, which will tend to refer to it similarly.This leads to a very simple conclusion: given that in the Romanian culture, as in other cultures, the lie is disapproved, people who lie will experience a conflict between the censorship of the superego and the desire of the ego, which is reflected in the sense of guilt.

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30

Marraccini, Eliane Michelini. "Ensaio sobre o superego invejoso." Boletim Formação em Psicanálise 26, no. 1 (January 28, 2018): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56073/bolformempsic.v26i1.37.

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Este ensaio consiste em uma tentativa de compreender a complexa e intrigante dinâmica psíquica entre ego e superego, assim como as relações de objeto internas e externas sob a égide da inveja primária, revelando a estruturação de um superego que além de cruel e tirânico é fundamentalmente invejoso, com ação negativa e fundamentalmente destrutiva em relação ao ego. Um funcionamento psíquico de fixações na primitiva relação de objeto que obstaculiza a introjeção do bom objeto, impede o fortalecimento egóico, assim como a realização dos potenciais recursos subjetivos e o usufruir de relações gratificantes e saudáveis com seus objetos. Um caso clínico é ilustrativo da extensão da ferida narcísica, do profundo ressentimento e dos ataques destrutivos que entram em cena quando a inveja se apresenta na relação analítica, especialmente o superego invejoso produzindo efeitos destacados na transferência e contratransferência.

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31

Nunes, Luana Viscardi. "Superego em Freud e Lacan." Boletim Formação em Psicanálise 27, no. 1 (January 20, 2019): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56073/bolformempsic.v27i1.4.

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A fim de articular as concepções freudiana e lacaniana do superego, o artigo se inicia com um quadro rápido do sistema conceitual erigido por Freud em torno da instância crítica. Em seguida, faz uma organização do que poderia constituir um esboço da teoria lacaniana do superego, centrando-a no conceito de objeto a, o real extraído da incidência do significante.

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32

Terry, Paul. "Regime change and the superego." Psychodynamic Practice 18, no. 3 (August 2012): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14753634.2012.694219.

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33

Wurmser, Léon. "Superego Revisited—Relevant or Irrelevant?" Psychoanalytic Inquiry 24, no. 2 (May 15, 2004): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692409349079.

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34

Goldblatt, Mark J., Benjamin Herbstman, and John T. Maltsberger. "Superego distortions and self-attack." Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review 37, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2014.891797.

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35

Green, Priscilla. "The poet and the superego." Journal of Child Psychotherapy 28, no. 2 (January 2002): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00754170210143825.

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36

Finkelstein, Lionel. "Neglected Aspects of the Superego." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 19, no. 4 (December 1991): 530–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.1.1991.19.4.530.

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37

Gray, Sheila Hafter. "Superego Aspects of Intellectual Achievement." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 24, no. 1 (March 1996): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.1.1996.24.1.15.

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38

Levin, Revella. "Communicating with the Schizophrenic Superego." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 24, no. 4 (December 1996): 709–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.1.1996.24.4.709.

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39

Hinshelwood, Bob. "Karin Stephen and the Superego." Psychoanalysis and History 2, no. 2 (September 2000): 287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2000.2.2.287.

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40

Kaplan, Alexandra G. "Not So Super a Superego." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 10 (October 1989): 906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/030644.

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41

Sedlak, Vic. "The psychoanalyst's normal and pathological superegos." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 97, no. 6 (December 2016): 1499–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-8315.12543.

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42

Saoudi, Bechir, Lama Fahad Al-Eid, Noura Mohammed Al-Break, Rahaf Saad Al-Samih, and Tarfah Abdullah Al-Hammad. "Pip’s Ego Oscillations in Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 262–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol5no1.19.

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This research project studies Pip’s ego fluctuations in Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations. Freud’s division of the human psyche into id, ego and superego is appropriate for the analysis of the rise and fall of the hero in his pursuit to attain gentlemanhood. Four main questions have been addressed: First, what makes up Pip’s id? Second, what are the main components of his superego? Third, does Pip’s ego succeed or fail in striking a balance between his id and superego? In what ways does it fail? And fourth, how does Pip’s ego eventually succeed in striking a balance between his id and superego? The study finds out that Pip’s id is demonstrated through his fascination with high-class lifestyle and relinquishment of common life. It shows that his superego is constructed from the hurdles that prevent him from pursuing gentlemanhood, namely past common life restraints and present high class deficiencies. It also demonstrates how Pip’s faulty ego comes as a result of his frustration at high class lifestyles and resentment of his old common life. The study eventually reveals that two important factors contribute to the success of Pip’s ego: His reconciliation with the past and appreciation of the present in order to have more realistic expectations of the future.

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43

Asteka, Pipik. "KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SIGMUND FREUD DALAM NOVEL SETETES EMBUN CINTA NIYALA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY." Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/bi.v3i1.22.

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang konflik batin tokoh utama berdasarkan aspek psikologi sastra yang terdapat dalam novel Setetes Embun Cinta Niyala karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah kajian psikologi sastra oleh Sigmund Freudian dengan meninjau aspek-aspek id, ego, dan superego. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Setetes Embun Cinta Niyala karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Hasil penelitian berbicara tentang aspek id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama Niyala dalam novel terjadi konflik batin. Konflik batin mereka terjadi mencerminkan kejadian yang terjadi. Dalam sosok Niyala terjadi keseimbangan antara aspek id, ego, dan superego.pada novel tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terjadi aspek id, Niyala lebih memilih dirinya mati daripada harus memenuhi isi surat itu, namun nuraninya sebagai seorang anak yang shaleh dan berbakti membuat kacau pikirannya, aspek ego, tokoh Niyala adalah seorang anak yang berbakti dan shalehah. Ia tidak sanggup menolak permintaan dari ayahnya itu mengenai perjodohan yang dihadapkan padanya. Ia berusaha mencari jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang sedang ia alami saat ini tanpa ada yang harus ia korbankan dan aspek superego, Faiq berperan sebagai superego yang menjadi penyeimbang dan penyelesai konflik batin yang dialami Niyala dari dorongan aspek id dan ego yang mempengaruhinya. Kata Kunci: id, ego, superego, tokoh utama, konflik batin.

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Sasena, Michael J., Matthew Parkinson, Matthew P. Reed, Panos Y. Papalambros, and Pierre Goovaerts. "Improving an Ergonomics Testing Procedure via Approximation-based Adaptive Experimental Design." Journal of Mechanical Design 127, no. 5 (December 12, 2004): 1006–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1906247.

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Adaptive design refers to experimental design where the next sample point is determined by information from previous experiments. This article presents a constrained optimization algorithm known as superEGO (a variant of the EGO algorithm of Schonlau, Welch, and Jones) that can create adaptive designs using kriging approximations. Our primary goal is to illustrate that superEGO is well-suited to generating adaptive designs which have many advantages over competing methods. The approach is demonstrated on a novel human-reach experiment where the selection of sampling points adapts to the individual test subject. Results indicate that superEGO is effective at satisfying the experimental objectives.

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Karninik, Karninik, Siti Lamusiah, and Sri Maryani. "PSIKOLOGI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DILAN, DIA ADALAH DILANKU 1991 KARYA PIDI BAIQ." Jurnal Ilmiah Telaah 4, no. 2 (October 29, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/telaah.v4i2.1228.

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Abstrak: Penelitian psikologi sastra memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan umpan balik dalam perwatakan yang dikembangkan dalam menganalisis karya sastra yang kental dengan masalah psikologis. Dalam psikosastra, konflik merupakan pergejolakan antara id, ego dan superego. Ketiga hal tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam sebuah karya sastra melalui tokoh-tokoh yang ditampilkan pengarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur psikologi id, ego dan superego pada tokoh utama dalam novel Dilan, Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1991 Karya Pidi Baiq. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode analisis data berupa identifikasi data, klasifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan unsur id, ego dan superego. Unsur psikologi id tokoh Milea yaitu id Milea memenuhi kepuasan, memenuhi kesenangan, menolak ketidak nyamanan yaitu berbohong, id Milea menangis karena memutuskan hubungannya dengan Dilan, id Milea untuk memenuhi rasa ngantuk,id Milea menolak rasa tidak nyaman. Unsur psikologi ego tokoh Milea yaitu, menggambarkan tentang mengendalikan keputusan, bentuk penalaran dalam mengambil keputusan, menyelesaian masalah. Selanjutnya unsur psikologi Superego dikelompokan ke dalam kelompok benar dan salah, hati nurani, serta merintangi dorongan id yaitu tindakan Milea yang bertingkah laku ramah, hati nurani yang merasa bersalah. Abstract: Literary psychology research has an important roles in characterization prividing which was developed in analyzing literary works that are thick with psychological problems. in psychology, conflict is a struggle between the id, the ego and the superego. these three things can be found in a literary work through the characters displayed by the author. The aim of this research are to describe the psychological elements of the id, ego and superego to the main character in the dilan novel, Dia Adalah Dilanku 1991 bye pidi baiq. the data collection method used is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis methods included the data identification, data classification, and conclusion. the results of the study found the elements of id, ego and superego. psychologies element id milea are id milea has satisfaction, satisfies pleasure, refuses discomfort that is lying, id milea cries because she decides her relationship with dilan, id milea to satisfy drowsiness, id milea refused discomfortable feels. Psychology elements of milea's ego characters are, describes about controlling decisions, solving problems. then the elements of superego psychology are grouped into groups of right and wrong, conscience, and hinder the id's encoragement that is the act of milea who has kindly characters, feels conscience guilty.

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Siyono, Siyono. "KONFLIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BERLATAR KELUARGA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA." EDU-KATA 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/kata.v6i1.1773.

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The research aims to produce a description of; the personality structure of the id, ego, and superego lead character in the novel "tears of God" by Aguk Irawan M.N. Research methods include; This type of study is a qualitative description. Data from this research in the form of quotations in the form of id, ego and superego lead character in the novel This Study using the method of data collection techniques and note the reading. As the instruments are key instruments as a researcher. The analysis of the data include data reduction, withdrawal of the presence data, and conclusions. Based on the results of the collection and the resulting data structure analyst personality Fisha Id in the novel consists of; helplessness, anger, anxiety, suffering, happiness. While the structure of the ego's include; sincerity, fear, obedience, patience, and acceptance. The superego structure include; acceptance, patience, do not despair, obedience, regret. From the results obtained from these three structures namely id, ego, and superego, shows that the bylaws Fisha always suffer, but suffering "endured with patience and admissibility with great resignation as Providence.

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Saeid, Blaeid Taha Shamsan. "Psychological Character Interpretation of Tony in Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending." International Journal of English Language Studies 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2022.4.2.3.

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This paper offers a psychological interpretation of the character Tony in Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending. The study is divided into two sections. In the first section, the character of Tony is analyzed using Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, focusing on the id, ego, and superego and how Tony’s id has prevailed over his superego in most of the actions in the first part of the novel. It presents a big store of aggression and conflicting ideas. Some examples are provided in evidence of how the ego tries to solve the conflict between the id and the superego and supports the superego over the id. The second section of the study interprets some psychological core issues developed and manifested in the life of Tony, such as fear of abandonment, fear of betrayal, insecure or unstable sense of self, and low self-esteem. Throughout the analysis, the objective is to shed light on the character’s psyche in order to interpret his personality and self-destructive behavior using Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis.

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Stefaniszen, Victor, and Lucianne Sant’Anna de Menezes. "Traçando os possíveis contornos do superego na perversão." Boletim Formação em Psicanálise 28, no. 1 (January 10, 2020): 42–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56073/bolformempsic.v28i1.15.

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Este trabalho tem a proposta geral de caracterizar os fundamentos da perversão na psicanálise freudiana e investigar suas ampliações psicanalíticas, procurando estabelecer os contornos da formação do superego na perversão como estrutura clínica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa psicanalítica orientada pela escuta e transferência instrumentalizada do pesquisador em relação ao texto escrito, por meio de trabalho comparativo entre textos de Freud em interlocução com comentadores que tratam da perversão nas suas relações com o superego. Os resultados mostraram que os autores contemporâneos apontam para a formação de um superego arcaico, na perversão, com características de um algoz tirânico que incita o gozo desenfreado. Tal aspecto também é detectado no campo do social.

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Marte, Bruno. "Eu sou o meu próprio inferno. Considerações sobre o superego e o duplo." Boletim Formação em Psicanálise 29, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56073/bolformempsic.v29i1.28.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo levantar a construção do conceito de superego, evidenciar suas faces e funções, predominantemente, nas obras de Sigmund Freud e Melanie Klein, bem como estabelecer a relação entre o superego, os objetos terroríficos e o conceito de Sinistro/Estranho/ Duplo (Das Unheimliche), para elucidar finalmente a natureza dos imperativos que determinam, em grande medida, as ações humanas.

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Nielsen, Mary L. "Evolution, Altruism, and the Collective Superego." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 37, no. 7 (October 3, 2017): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351690.2017.1362921.

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