Дисертації з теми "Sud du Bénin"
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Kelome, Nelly Carine. "Identification et évaluation de pollutions dans les zones urbaines et péri-urbaines de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : exemple de l'agglomération de Cotonou, domaine margino-littoral du Sud-Bénin." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS001.
Cotonou, the main city, is the hub of almost all the economic and administrative activity in the Republic of Benin, which creates serious urban management problems. These activities contribute to various types of pollution. This study focuses on two types of pollution. To study air pollution, from 2001 to 2004, we tested a new atmospheric CO2 pollution indicator, using the carbon isotopic composition of a C4 grass (Eleusine indica). This new method allowed us to define the emission zones of CO2 from road traffic and industrial activities. The distribution of pollution zones follows dominant wind directions (SW-NE). The results obtained through direct measurement of CO2, carried out at various sites in the city and along transects throughout the town, validate those obtained with the isotopic method on the biomarker Eleusine indica. We also identified and evaluated surface soil pollution in the town of Cotonou. Yellow sand, largely used as landfill, shows organic and metal contamination linked to the deficiency and the absence of a cleaning network and of waste collection system but also to the multiple and variable use of the soil
Brand, Roger. "La société Wéménu, son dynamisme, son contrôle : approche ethno-sociologique d'une société du sud Bénin." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H027.
The ethno-sociological study took place in the Ouémé valley, located in south east Benin. The population, whose rate of natural increase is 2,4%, is established in villages bordering on the Ouémé river and in villages bordering on the plateau of Sakete; the southernmost villages live by a lacustrine economy whereas the others have a mixed economy. The history of the wemenu is linked with the migrations of multifamilial groups belonging to the yoruba, aizo, adja-fon and tofinu. The adja-fon imposed their language, their gods, vodun, and refusal to be governed by a centralizing authority. These various groups never formed a homogeneous political unity; however, they created an original society, the wemenu society, where the chiefs of lineage, vodun cults and secret societies compete with one another for influence. Equality between individuals is recognized by the wemenu and is expressed in their submission to prohibitions their choice of sexual partner, the choice of a means of livelihood. All the young people of both sexes, the non-initiated as wells as the initiated into vodun cult, have learned to distinguish between the sexual activities aimed at erotic pleasure and those aimed at procreation. The eroticization of sexuality is a particular phenomenon of the socialization of the individual: such as the elongation of the clitoris and the labia minora for the girls. . .
Heraud-Arouna, Magali. "La réponse d'un pays entre terre et eau à l'essor des besoins alimentaires des villes : le cas des pays du Bas-Ouémé (Sud-Bénin)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100095.
Since 1950, urbanization is increasing in South Benin. The urban food analysis, revealing a local products consuming propension, Bas-Ouémé farmers, close to the big consuming poles, very soon involved theirselves in the cities supply. However, settled in an heterogenous environment, between a sedimentary disc and a flood plain, at various distances from the cities of Cotonou and Porto-Novo, Bas-Ouémé farmers do not have the same integration capacities as the food-producing networks. The dichotomy of this environment allows to combine two paramount factors with the farmers' answers. How can the distance from the city be an handicap for merchant food-producing ? What are the consequences of the physical environment on the farmers' strategies ?
Fourgeau, Catherine. "Femmes africaines, stratégies alimentaires et urbanisation : approche ethno-géographique des petites productrices villageoises et citadines du sud-est Bénin." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30054.
The present research focuses on the participation of women in economic development. Our major objective has been to study, with the help of socio-cultural and geo-economic approaches, the mechanisms through wich small food-producers are introduced into the urbanisation process. This work is based on an 18-months-long field study in urban and rural areas in southeast benin. It correlates three variables, ie women, nutritional strategies and urbanisation in order to illustrate the dynamics which characterize the initiatives of the petty producers striving to contribute both to the nutritional needs and to respond to the economic requirements imposed on them by an urban environment. During their whole life women are influenced by social, cultural and economic determinants. In face of new economic and residential realities and in order to defend one's individual interests in urban environment, the social and spatial mobility of the small-scale producers finds its real justification in the adaptation of family relationships. Religion influences rural-urban mobility and women's integration in urban areas. Small-scale food-production enterprises, which are created mainly by women, are ruled by social and moral logic which impose their own pace and, at the same time, structural integration in the process of economic development. Women's work, therefore, is similar irrespective of any geographic limitations. This fact is very often hidden since women, in their strive to accumulate revenues and to secure their personal emancipation, the women are always confronted by the need to maintain the familial interests
Magnon, Yves Zountchégbé. ""La terre dans tous ses états !" : ventes foncières et vulnérabilités à Glo-Djigbé, arrondissement rural du Sud-Bénin." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H046.
Since the State announced, in the mid nineties, a project of an airport setting up in Glo-Djigbé, this rural district of South Benin is confronted with an unprecedented situation of land pressure linked to sales. Purchasers, who are mostly urban and not involved in the district, act with an aim of investment, and even of speculation, in an area, which is henceforth considered as an important economical potential. But in the context of a juridical pluralism, combining customary law and official rules, this commercial dynamics, which involves a drastic decrease of land patrimony for the native lineages, seems to favour the multiple intermediate actors and institutions involved in exchanges more than the real contracting parties. While deciphering the different commercial codes and logics and the current socio-economical and agro-spatial changes of the district, this investigation tries on the one hand to show the vulnerabilities deriving from this singular land selling dynamics, and on the other hand to question the current changes with regard to the evolutionist predictions of the property rights theory. In this frame, it claims to be, through the injection of new empirical elements, a contribution to the debate about land safeness as an instrument of rural development in West Africa
Bogniaho, Ascension. "Chants funèbres, chansons funéraires du Sud-Bénin : forme et style." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040058.
"Tchiahan" is the name of sung mortuary literature of some peoples of south benin. It belongs at the same time to rites and fest fields of oral literature. It also contains natural types, some other types marked by the time and finally some defined by the structure. Their creation follows strict techniques. The mortuary song as the symbiosis of music and text, is based on verbal aesthetics. Bacause the symbiosis is not a mixture but rather an association, the isolated mortuary text is a close poem or a two voices poem. Man and death are its characters and its internal thought process is based on the causality. Moreover, its structure is composed of sounds, tones and compound and always material words which lead to different and variated rhymes and rhythmes. In this structure of a saving inword, the use of the first person "i" and the sentimental verbs dominate. It gives to the text a lyric form and an emotive and picturesque style. Its special rhetoric uses embodiment and reification, images, metaphors and symbols. The are borrowed from cosmos and nature
Dijoux, Elisabeth. "Accès des femmes au foncier et changement des comportements de procréation dans le Sud-Bénin." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0017.
Glehouenou, Bernardin. "La propagation de l'innovation en milieu rural : l'expérience de quatre villages-laboratoires au Sud-Bénin." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2048.
This dissertation is referring to applied anthropology as proposed by Roger Bastide (1971). The main assumptions are first that extension should be "community oriented" and not single farmer oriented, second that the whole village has to be associated at every stage third that the technical inputs have to be sufficient to cope with the technical problems mentioned by the village. The theory of this approach has been presented in detail in Dr. Guy Belloncle' paper entitled "Community oriented extension: proposals for a new approach to extension services in Africa" in Nigel Roberts (ed) agricultural extension in Africa. The world bank 1989. The thesis described the three stages of the experimentation in the four villages: self analysis, self programmation, self evaluation. Thanks to this new approach and to the effectiveness of the new technical pausage selected by the agronamist of the project the experiment has many lessons can be drawa from them
Agbo, Valentin Akpadji. "Civilisation et agriculture paysannes en pays Adja-Mono (Bénin) : rites, production, réduction des risques et gestion de l'incertitude." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H061.
The uncertainty from unpredictable disasters makes out anguish into adja ethnic group homehold unities. The main points are around the caracteristics of culture which are the agriculture supports : ritual uses to get down rains in breedings. It is an agrarian civilization into which people use indegenous knowledge : the astral and biological sings to elaborate their lunar agriculture calendar to manage with more certainty traditional agriculture risks. To understand peasant approch of risks evasion and uncertainty magement we : - determinate a deficit (gap) or surplus of crops into homehold unities - have a reference marks about uncertainty phenomenons in adja peasant-area. All those datas are explained bottom the theory of organization and power. Each ethnic group about his ecological place and context makes specific strategies to risks evasion and uncertainty management
Dossou, Camille. "Pour une clinique du prénom : analyse d'un mode d'attribution du prénom au Sud du Bénin." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070025.
A (child) birth is an event that arouses emotions, anxiety and projects. The child is greeted with one or many first names. This first name fill of projects has an important role in the child’s development and maturation. In this work, 1 have analysed a way of the first name attribution in another sociocultural environment other than that of France. This study carried in the South of Benin, allowed me to understand other mental process brought into play as far as the subject's construction is concerned. 1 could notice the role, not only of identification's support individualizing than can play the first name, but also the role of alienating object to the child. This project being in line with a place, allowed me to ask myself about the first name as far as migratory situation is concerned. In this case, clinical observations pointed out the fact that the first name has an important role in the reconstruction and the compensation of primary environment. These observations revealed an alternative succession of ignorance and recognition, which transports the subject on the way of subjectivity. The actual question asked during this study is that of a first name clinic's existence. 1 could point out that the first name attribution goes into a mental and subjective process. This parental project offers the subject, the possibility to reach desire through another. The capacity to free oneself of this project is essential to the subject's construction. Should the opposite occur, it would alienate the subject and would lead him to psychopathology. But, could a first name psychopathology exist?
Houedete, Ogounbyi Thomas. "Régime foncier et développement agricole au sud du Bénin : de l'indépendance à nos jours (1960-2002)." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21004.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the dynamics and the results of the system of land tenure in southern benin on the region's agricultural development. It aims to contribute to the general approach to the dynamics of the unwritten " common " law of land tenure systems, as regards their relationships to the state and the productive use of agricultural ressources. This study borrows some analysing tools from the old institutional economics. It participates to an empirical study of institutional change from the standpoint of a specific institution - land tenure - in the context of an under-developed agricultural economy, still bearing some scars from its colonial past. The notion of transaction in commons' sense is used here, as is the role of state action through regulating processes to establish the counter-developing nature of land tenure in southern benin. The main reasons of the present institutional deadlock are presented here, along with a few suggestions as to how to modify that land tenure
Amessinou, Kossi. "Technologies mobiles en milieu agricole au Sud Bénin : cas des producteurs d'ananas." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30031/document.
In search of better living conditions, city dwellers almost use information and communication technologies. What about the situation in rural areas? It is an interrogation that has nourished the curiosity that underlies the conduct of this research. The collective imagination most of the time considers the rural environment like a space of chaos, where the penury destroys progress ambitions. In this age of technological expansion, we wonder about the changes brought by the integration and use of technologies in the life of the citizens living in agricultural areas. Farming is indeed their first occupation, but does the use of the mobile handling technologies makes the labour conditions easier? Are the structural transformation facilities attributed to the implementation of agricultural technologies effective? If so, do they induce improvements in living conditions and limit the mass exodus to urban areas, seeking betterment? To alleviate our doubts, we revisited studies existing in information and communication sciences, agronomics and telecommunications. The results are inescapable and confirmed the disparity of lifestyle between agricultural and urban environment. The use of the mobile phone is basic within the surveys of our study environment. We are particularly interested in the actors in charge of the production and sale of fresh pineapples. Two third of pineapple producers interviewed while conducting our field investigations, use the phone to announce the availability of the product, but mouth to mouth remains the most used medium for advertising. Television, telephones and other mobile equipments do not intervene neither in the collection of the agricultutal related informations nor for the financial transfer. The technologies to control water in the fields and agricultural machinery are still very inaccessible. As a result, the local labor force is heavily involved. Working conditions are generally rather difficult. Internet and social networks are still a luxury. Despite the average of five dependents, they make three daily meals. Pineapple production is made by most of the concerned, in addition to other activities
Bamisso, Olga. "Psychopathologie des tentatives de suicide des jeunes adultes dans le sud Bénin." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100056/document.
In West Africa, suicidal behaviors, estimated once rare, are increasingly becoming frequent. Yet, in Southern Benin, previous studies at the National University Hospital have noted an increase in young adults’ suicide attempts and the lack of psychological assessment and support to the attempters, but also the need to take cultural interpretations into account. So, the question of the meaning and the care of suicidal acts arises with acuity.It is in this framework that our research is being carried out. The aim is to achieve a better psychodynamic understanding of young adults’ suicide attempts in Southern Benin, and to assess, in this particular context, the role of a psychoanalytically oriented psychologist. This is a qualitative study. The confrontation of psychoanalytic references with social anthropology elements or characteristics of the context is one of the main focuses of this work. The methodological procedure used for data collection includes a clinical intake protocol, which is adapted to the context and implemented to suicide attempters, and «anthropological encounters» as a way to open up local concepts of suicide in order to better identify suicidal issues. It appears from the clinical understanding that attempters are experiencing an identity crisis wherein the suicidal act represents a research of psychic overhaul. One can thus argue that some young adult suicide attempts in Southern Benin meet two movements of drive defusion and fusion. While screen-circumstances produce a traumatic experience which leads to self-destructiveness, the suicidal act is part of a drive fusion process and specific rearrangements in identity processes. This process, which I named here “psychic refondation” or “psychic rebirth”, is made possible by the clinical reception given to attempters after their suicide attempts. From this understanding arises a conceptual framework for clinical psychologists and relevant clinical settings to take care of suicide attempters in Southern Benin
N'Bessa, Benoît. "Porto-Novo et Cotonou (Bénin) : origine et évolution d'un doublet urbain." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30064.
Owing to the number and the diversity of their population, porto-novo and cotonou are two metropolis of south benin today hardly distant of twenty-two kilometers and forming a real urban doublet. Porto-novo compared to cotonou is an ancient town, set up by adja migrants who came from tado through allada. Cotonou on the other hand is a colonial town. Its fast development at the beginning of the xxth century is due to the construction of its wharf and that of roads and railways. Human factors have a major influence on the evolution of both towns: political decisions, increase in population etc. The urban doublet porto-novo cotonou plays a prominent role in the political and economic life of benin. Indeed, porto-novo remains the capital of the country, but today cotonou out distances it by the number of its population and the importance of its different economic activities and, its harbour and airport add a further touch to its primacy. With the progressive urbanization of the space between the two towns, the future seems to be in the sense of a conurbation undoubtedly with other problems
Noret, Joël. "Autour de "ceux qui n'existent plus" : Deuil, funérailles et place des défunts au Sud-Bénin." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210757.
Anago, Antonin Kouassi. "Ethnobotanique du sud Bénin et contribution à l'étude botanique et chimique de deux plantes béninoises : Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers crassulaceae et Lophira lanceolata Van Tiegh ex. Keay ochnaceae." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO1T005.
Noret, Joël. "Autour de "ceux qui n'existent plus" : Deuil, funérailles et place des défunts au Sud-Bénin." Doctoral thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0230.
First, this work deals with funerals and the cults for the dead in contemporary southern Benin. Taking into account the evolutions brought by the social change of the lasts decades, it shows the structuring role of the funerals in the ongoing processes of change. It thus offers an analysis of the different stages of the obsequies, from the crucial moment of making of a script of the funerals,and until the lineage rites, or the Christian or Muslim ceremonies that normally follow the burial rite. Another question goes through the whole work, namely the question of the concrete operations of the psychic mourning (considered as a transformation of the relation to the deceased) and its socialisation. The gift, but also breaking and social sharing are envisaged as concrete operations of the psychic mourning, considered as a "psychic social" fact, inevitably grounded in social patterns of thought and contexts
Atche, Djidjoho. "Médecine traditionnelle et médecine moderne : pratiques et enjeux de la scarification au Sud du Bénin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2024/UEFL-2024/TH2024UEFL2007.pdf.
Therapeutic scarification is a widespread practice in Benin, particularly in southern Benin, where it is used to prevent and often even cure certain diseases. Despite its many therapeutic virtues, it is rejected by conventional medicine, which sees it as a fraud or even charlatanism. The seal of secrecy that underpins some of its practices does it a disservice. This raises the question of the value of therapeutic scarification in view of its popularity in southern Benin and the problems it entails. Unquestionably, this practice is perceived by some as irrational and dangerous, even though it is a form of rationality that can be valorized to strengthen therapeutic systems. Two therapeutic rationalities (modern and traditional) therefore theoretically appear to be mutually exclusive, and this is detrimental to the progress of medicine in general. Modern medicine isn't everywhere; it doesn't have the solution to everything, wherever it is. The same is true of traditional medicine. Be that as it may, the practice of traditional therapeutic scarification prevents and cures illnesses, but it poses problems of medical ethics and bioethics and needs to be reorganized, assisted, supervised and, why not, introduced into training schools, hospitals in general and those in Benin in particular
Collos, Jean-Pierre. "Mami Wata, le miroir baroque : étude d'une réinterprétation des représentations religieuses dans le Sud-Bénin, 1999-2008." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5018.
Mami Wata, a divinity widely known on the African continent, has been the subject of several articles, books and films that present her in a variety of figures. Art historians, in particular, have sought for her origins in depictions of sirens and mermaids. Many authors have drawn on each other’s writings, thus creating a body of Mami Wata literature. Others, mostly anthropologists, have tried to understand the Mami Wata phenomenon by asking, “Why do individuals resort to this belief?” Instead of building an archetype, they have tried to show how the divinity is instantiated in different contexts. Adopting this perspective, this dissertation, written after a decade of fieldwork in southern Benin, analyzes the idiosyncratic procedure whereby the Master of Mami Wata constructs the divinity’s ritual. His manipulations of rites are intended to allow the divinity to be instantiated locally as an inference added onto a pre-existing conceptual framework. A comparison of this procedure with other approaches to ritual practices related to Mami Wata in several localities in this region, in particular, with the practices related to initiation and with the idea of a matrimonial alliance with a Voodoo divinity, shows how the action of a “biographical individual” can infuse a movement that eventually leads to changes in religious forms. Mami Wata, an “instance of representation”, turns out to be a specular being, the reflection of a lost identity, a baroque mirror for “reinventing concord between the individual and the world”
Djossinou, Diane. "Alimentation et nutrition des femmes avant et pendant la grossesse au Sud-Bénin : qualité et facteurs d'influence." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG060.
Dietary pattern is an important and modifiable lifestyle that can influence individual health and well-being. For women, it is one of the main determinants of her nutritional statut, of embryo and fetal development. It is essential that women have a quality diet in order to reduce the prevalence of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, before conception and throughout pregnancy. This is important and worrying, because it’s now a consensus that maternal nutrition influences the health of the child not only in the short term but also in the long term. In developing countries, studies are increasingly focusing on the assessment of the quality of the diet and the nutritional status of women during pregnancy, but very few follow up them from preconception to delivery.The present study, which has recruited 897 women before pregnancy, of whom 234 have been followed up to delivery, had aimed to assess the quality of the diet and the changes in women's diets before and during pregnancy. This assessment was made through the study of dietary diversity and the level of coverage of nutrient requirements in Abomey-Calavi and Sô-Ava dostricts in southern Benin. Dietary diversity score and his influencing factors, the energy and nutrient intakes, and the level of satisfaction of the recommended dietary allowences were compared before and during pregnancy.At inclusion, women entered in the first phase of follow up called "primary cohort" and once they were pregnant, they were considered to second phase called "secondary cohort". Women were included after a negative pregnancy test. They were received a 24-hours recall questionnaire at baseline and one at each trimester of pregnancy. Womens’ dietary diversity scores (WDDS) were calculated using the 10 food groups defined by FAO. Food composition table compiled, recipe table elaborated and a recipe catalog (with average quantification of each ingredient) allowed to determine their nutritional intakes in Benin. In addition to energy and macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins and lipids), a total of 8 minerals (iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and copper) and 10 vitamins (C, D, E, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9 and B12) were explored. Mixed-effect linear and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis.The results showed that at preconception the mean WDDS was low (4.3±1.1 food groups) and the diet was mainly composed of cereals, oils, vegetables, and fish. This mean WDDS did not change during pregnancy and was equally low at all trimesters. Parity and household wealth index were positively associated with the WDDS before and during pregnancy. Women had lower intakes of vitamins D, B1, B3, B9 and B12 during pregnancy compare to preconceptional period (p<0.05). More than 50% of women had adequate vitamin intake only for vitamin D and B12. The lowest proportions (less than 10%) were observed for vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5 and B9. The median intake of magnesium, vitamin C, D and B12 achieved the RDA before pregnancy, because of large consumption of peanut, fermented seed of nere, of potatoes, chilli peper, pineapple, citrus fruits and mangos, of fish species rich in vitamin D such as catfish or salomon, of horse mackerel, crab and oysters. Higher than 50% of women were reached RDA for macronutrients, sodium, vitamin D and B12 before pregnancy. But during pregnancy, lower than 50% were cover recommended intake excepted for carbohydrate sodium and vitamin B12. Additional qualitative researches on determinants of women's food consumption before and during pregnancy in Benin are necessary. Actions should be carried out to provide Benin with a national food and recipes composition table. Women should be informed on the importance of nutrients and the food sources of these nutrients
Ayichedehou, Myriam A. L. "Phytosociologie, écologie et biodiversité des phytocénoses culturales et postculturales du sud et du centre Bénin." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211756.
Akpaki, Soumon Roger. "Dynamique économique des femmes et mutations socio-politiques au sud du Bénin et au sud-ouest du Nigéria de 1946 à 1990." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070011.
The subjects studied in this thesis are at the same time economic, political and social and concern women of the south Benin and southwest Nigeria. The analysis underlines the presence and the influence of women in economic activities, such as business and craft industry, before wondering about the impact of this economic dynamism on the social transformations and on the participation of women in politics. In market places -" the feminine space par excellence"-, women are grouped together in different associations where they work together and therefore ensure an effective management of these spaces. Concerning the social transformations, this research essentially approached the evolution of feminine schooling, as well as the changes occurring in women's role and place inside the religious life of societies. It also stressed on women's daily fight against traditions (heaviness) in yoruba urban area and the mirage of modernity : polygamy, household management and expenses. Finally, other demographic and sociological aspects connected to the environment were developed. Women also demonstrated their capacity to face situations of economic and social crisis, and often better than men. They were very active and eager to fight in the 1940s and 1950s especially in the southwest of Nigeria. Their resourcefulness allowed them to resist better than men to the numerous effects of the 1970s and 1980s plural crisis. Finally, if men, political parties and authorities often used them as a huge pool of votes, women begin to realize the importance of their capacity and, from now on, they want to contribute as much as possible to the management of public affairs in their country
Djegui, Narcisse. "Influence des systèmes de cultures sur le statut organique (particulièrement sur la dynamique de l'azote) des sols sur terres de barre du Sud-Bénin." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT001A.
Araujo, Ana Lucia. "MÉMOIRES DE L'ESCLAVAGE ET DE LA TRAITE DES ESCLAVES DANS L'ATLANTIQUE SUD : ENJEUX DE LA PATRIMONIALISATION AU BRÉSIL ET AU BÉNIN." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24943/24943_1.pdf.
Baudoin, Marie-Ange. "Etude de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques des populations rurales africaines :le cas de communautés agricoles au sud du Bénin." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209746.
Cette recherche s’intéresse essentiellement à l’aspect pragmatique du concept d’adaptation aux changements climatiques, questionnant la réalité de l’adaptation – ou de la non adaptation – des populations à l’échelle locale. Pour ce faire, nous avons axé l’étude autour d’enquêtes de terrain menées dans le sud du Bénin, au sein de communautés rurales agricoles. Nous avons analysé la vulnérabilité climatique des populations à des aléas relevant de la variabilité du climat, qui semble s’être accentuée récemment. L’analyse repose sur le recours à un cadre d’analyse s’inspirant des approches contextuelles et top-down utilisées, dans la littérature récente, pour étudier la vulnérabilité aux changements climatiques. Ces approchent complémentaires permettent d’étudier la vulnérabilité initiale d’une société, fragilisée alors par de nouveaux stress qui émergent dans le contexte du réchauffement global.
Au final de cette recherche, nous avons mis en évidence les causes de la vulnérabilité climatique de populations sud-béninoises, causes situées à différentes échelles (locales à internationales), ainsi que les facteurs favorisant l’émergence de stratégies d’adaptation au climat :l’étude de ces facteurs inclut l’impact des politiques internationales de soutien à l’adaptation aux changements climatiques sur des populations locales du Bénin. Il ressort, en conclusions, que la vulnérabilité des sociétés doit s’étudier en regard de facteurs situés aux échelles locales, nationales et internationales, influençant les conditions de vie au sein de villages et favorisant la vulnérabilité des populations aux stress climatiques pouvant relever du réchauffement global. Dans nos cas d’étude, les populations sont vulnérables de par certains facteurs socio-économiques influençant les conditions de vie dans les villages, et, sur le plan de l’encadrement institutionnel, de par la faiblesse des structures de l’Etat, décentralisées :celles-ci se sont révélées peu présentes dans les villages étudiés, n’assurant pas le développement socio-économique et agricole à l’échelle locale. La vulnérabilité des populations qui en résulte est alors amplifiée par certains aléas climatiques spécifiques, accentuant la variabilité climatique et provoquant une certaine imprévisibilité au niveau de la pluviométrie. Réduire la vulnérabilité climatique des populations, y compris à des aléas qui pourront s’amplifier au cours des prochaines années, implique dès lors des actions se situant à différentes échelles – l’échelle locale, mais également visant certains aspects du fonctionnement de l’Etat béninois – et relevant à la fois, spécifiquement, de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques et, plus généralement, du développement socio-économique et institutionnel.
Doctorat en Sciences
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Atchadé, Sossa Pascal. "Utilisation de biomarqueurs de plasmodium dans le cadre de la prévention du paludisme transfusionnel au Sud-Bénin." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ127/document.
Malaria is a disease due a protozoan. lt is transmitted to humans by the bite of a mosquito form Anopheles group. Blood transfusion is the third potential way of malaria transmission. Incidence of Malaria has increased the proportion of blood donors suspected to be contaminated by Plasmodium sp. The goal of that study is to determine the immunoreactivity of some biomarkers that could be used for the prevention of the blood transfusion transmitted malaria. For that purpose we used thick and thin blood film microscopical determination and an Enzyme Linked lmmunoSorbent Assay technology detecting malaria antigen (pan-pLDH) and malaria antibodies. These methods were used for the screening of 2515 blood donors during ten following months insouthern-Benin, sample were separated in the 4 following seasons observed in Western Africa
Nouwadjro, Coffi Fiacre Fortuné. "La transition foncière au Bénin : entre résilience et adaptation du foncier traditionnel dans les espaces urbains, périurbains et ruraux. Cas des communes de Porto-Novo, Avrankou et Bonou au Sud-Bénin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BRES0055.
The issue of land access is at the heart of contemporary issues, and determines the nature of the relationships that people have with their society, as well as the future of the land. In traditional African societies, particularly in southern Benin, Vodoun culture is at the origin of the way land is organized and managed. The modern land management system introduced by colonization and taken over by the State of Dahomey and then the Republic of Benin, has fostered the emergence of mixed land tenure. Through a qualitative and anthropological research approach based on social cohesion as a model of analysis, the major trends that contribute to the survival of traditional land tenure have been highlighted in different territories of the Ouémé department. Bonou (rural area), Avrankou (peri-urban area) and Porto-Novo (urban area) were used as study sites. In a context of decentralization, where these communes and those surrounding them are struggling to meet the challenge of territorial development, the creation of the metropolis of Porto-Novo is seen as an opportunity to promote mixed land tenure as a mechanism for resilience in the cultural and sacred identity of the territories involved
Tafuri, Cédric. "Dynamiques urbaines et enjeux du patrimoine au sud-Bénin : évolution et perspectives pour Porto-Novo et sa région." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3089.
The Porto Novo region, an inherited cultural territory in the south of Benin, in West Africa, is part of a growing conurbation (between Cotonou and Porto Novo) with rapid urbanization, urban sprawl and functional mutations in the use of space.Porto Novo - the political capital of Benin, outdistanced demographically and economically by its neighbor Cotonou - and the Porto Novo region, like other African territories have, in recent years, both undergone a dynamic of "patrimonialisation" (granting of heritage status) and claiming of identity, while a movement to give new value to its traditions and support local governance has been encouraged by international authorities and sponsors.The question of "patrimonialisation", through its appropriation by the actors involved in the management and development of the territories, first and foremost suggests that light should be thrown on the current social and cultural dynamics at work and what is at stake territorially speaking in the Porto Novo region. While decentralization is increasingly evident, the town and its region are also currently at the centre of rivalries over politics and identity in which the patrimony seems to play a strategic part in the game of the territorial actors
Afoudah, Olaniran Apollinaire Cyr. "Circuit de commercialisation et rentabilité des plantations de teck de l'Office National du Bois (ONAB) : cas de la Lama, Sud Bénin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29757.
Tassi, Sara. "DU DEDANS AU DEHORS. Connexions à partir d’un espace public d'une ville multiple :Ajacẹ́, Xọgbonú, Porto-Novo (Sud-Bénin)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/297572.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
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Houetchenou, Gbétonhoun Bernard. "Le soutien des parents dans la scolarisation des enfants au sud du Bénin : cas de la commune de Sô-Ava." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1019.
The main purpose of this research work is to make explicit, and understand the mechanisms underlying aspects of the relation between children of 5 to 6 years adaption to school and parental support in unprivileged life conditions. To succeed in doing this, we submitted to the facts proof our model of parental school support which deals with poverty and/or insecurity, perceptions and representations of difficulties related to adaptation to school, socio-family support, models of family socialization and parental commitment in school. The first step dealt with evaluation of how 146 children in Primary One adapt to school through a questionnaire filled by teachers (Florin, Guimard & Nocus, 2002). The second step is devoted to collection of information through directed talk with 48 parents (24 parents whose children adaptation to school is suitable and 24 parents whose children have difficulties in adaptation to school) upon dimensions of parental support in school. The results obtained give proof of important links between most of the variables of our model of parents’ support and children adaptation to school. On the basis of those links, three types of parents’ profiles who either promote or make problematic children adaptation to school are established:(i) Parents who promote on some average children adaptation to school(ii) Parents who strongly promote children adaptation to school(iii) Parents who produce difficulties to children adaptation to schoolThose type profiles vary in particular according to the perceptions and representations parents have of their life conditions, their children difficulties at school, of family and social support they have or not, of the family socialization model they promote and of their commitment in school. The result of this research work will be better off being popularized to parents and teachers. Better, their being taken into account in strategies of early prevention of children’ difficulties in adaptation to school through professionals of education’s actions with families are so much paths of work that we will carry on with as a continuation of this research work
Pierrat, Charlotte. "Des moustiques et des hommes : les territoires du paludisme à Tori-Bossito (sud du Bénin) : thèse présentée pour l'obtention du grade de Docteur en géographie." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591841.
Kiki, Célestin Kpokpogbé. "Construction sociale d'innovation technologique et résistance paysanne au changement, le phénomène d'hybridation du palmier à huile dans le sud-est du Bénin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56838.pdf.
Konaté, Moussa, and M. GUIRAUD. "Evolution tectono-sédimentaire du bassin paléozoïque de Kandi (Nord Bénin, Sud Niger). Un témoin de l'extension post-orogénique de la chaine panafricaine." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS041.
Charles-Dominé, Julie. "Enjeux et dynamiques de l'information géographique dans la gouvernance des territoires urbains du sud-Bénin. : Le registre foncier urbain, un nouvel outil et ses pratiques à l'heure de la décentralisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3100.
Geographic information and its IT tools with the Geographic Information Systems have become necessary elements in territorial development and administration. The aim of this research is to investigate the role of geographic information in the making of territorial government and in the definition of public action policy in the cities and countries of the South. Taking as our starting point a case study carried out in the coastal region of Benin, within a context of the increased presence of international development agencies, particular attention has been paid to the roles of each of the various parties and the intertwining of the various scales (i.e. on a international, national, regional and communal level) brought on by the production, access and practical use of this information and tools. Our research is situated at the crossroads of land management policy, within an era of globalisation with increase and expansion of professional techniques and access to the information and the decentralization and municipalization meant to encourage the role of local authorities in the process of regional development. This study however questions the adaptability of models from North to South and their opportunities for local ownership: resistance, cohabitation and resilience of cultural values and customary practices with technological and binding management augured by the dissemination of geographical information and its tools
Sokpon, Nestor. "Recherches écologiques sur la forêt dense semi-décidue de Pobe au sud-est du Bénin: groupements végétaux, structure, régénération naturelle et chute de litière." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212570.
Charles-Dominé, Julie. "Enjeux et dynamiques de l'information géographique dans la gouvernance des territoires urbains du sud-Bénin. : Le registre foncier urbain, un nouvel outil et ses pratiques à l'heure de la décentralisation." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841575.
Savassi, A. E. Sègnito Boris. "Interactions entre Schistosoma haematobium et Schistosoma bovis chez l’Homme dans les zones lacustres du sud-Bénin : rôle du bétail domestique et des rongeurs dans la transmission Cattle as natural host for Schistosoma haematobium (Bilharz, 1852) Weinland, 1858 x Schistosoma bovis Sonsino, 1876 interactions, with new cercarial emergence and genetic patterns Mastomys natalensis (Smith, 1834) as a natural host for Schistosoma haematobium (Bilharz, 1852) Weinland, 1858 x Schistosoma bovis Sonsino, 1876 introgressive hybrids Human Schistosomiasis in Benin : Countrywide evidence of Schistosoma haematobium predominance Results of the first mapping of soil-transmitted helminths in Benin : Evidence of countrywide hookworm predominance." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2020PERP0043.pdf.
The present study presents the interaction of haematobium group schistosomes and their dynamics of transmission using humans, cattle and rodents R. rattus and M. natalensis in Benin. Epidemiologically, a review on the distribution of the schistosome species within haematobium groups in West Africa and the interactions between these species was carried out. Furthermore, in Benin, we showed for the first time outbreak transmission of S. bovis and S. haematobium x S. bovis hybrids infecting cattle and rodents. We also confirmed in this study the existence in human the interaction profil S. haematobium x S. bovis using molecular, morphological and phylogenetic approaches on the four existing in West Africa space in which Benin is located (S. haematobium x S. guineensis S. haematobium x S. mansoni, S. haematobium x S. bovis, S. haematobium x S. curassoni, and S. bovis x S. curassoni). The infestation prevalence showed an absence of S. haematobium compared to hybrid S. haematobium x S. bovis which was 17.19% (n= 960) for human infection, 55.41% (N= 157) for cattle an 40% (N= 5) for M. natalensis. We could find in Benin at least two snails potentially vector species: B. forskalii, B. globosus, vectors of S. haematobium x S. bovis and B. forskalii would be the only snail species vector of S. bovis. In ecological transmission, we showed the viability of hybrid schistosome eggs from humans, cattle and M. natalensis rodent and demonstrated the synchronization of the periods of cercarial shedding with the water frequentation periods of hosts: diurnal early cercarial emission pattern for cattle, late diurnal pattern for humans and nocturnal pattern for M. natalensis rodents. These different chronotypes were interpreted as an adaptive strategy developed by the parasite to favor the parasite transmission to these natural vertebrate hosts which cohabit in our study areas
Houemenou, Honoré. "Qualité des eaux souterraines et de surface dans la métropole de Cotonou au sud du Bénin : Implications pour la leptospirose Degradation of groundwater quality in expanding cities in West Africa. A case study of the unregulated shallow aquifer in Cotonou." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0058.
Groundwater from large diameter wells in the Cotonou metropolis (southern Benin) is drawnfrom the Quaternary aquifer, which belongs to the Coastal Sedimentary Basin. This coastal aquifer is particularly vulnerable not only by its shallow nature and therefore risks from anthropogenic activities,but also by its proximity connectivity with a saline lake and contaminated pond waters. Inhabitants of underprivileged areas accounting for approximately 60% of the city's inhabitants are the most exposed to the daily use of this water resource for domestic purposes. Spatio-temporal sampling surveys andphysico-chemical, isotopic and bacteriological analyses helped to describe the current state of the shallow aquifer waters, to identify the main factors and periods at risk of contamination by waterborne diseases,in particular leptospirosis, an emerging zoonosis that is unknown in Cotonou. The aquifer appears to be mainly recharged by local rainfall. But the combined use of environmental tracers (major ions, Cl/Br ratio and stable isotopes), showed that this shallow aquifer is contaminated by salt water from Nokoué Lake during the dry season, by the leaching of solid waste, by wastewater from septic tanks and latrine leaks during rainfall recharge and via the recharge of temporary and permanent ponds. Although the interaction between groundwater and rock minerals contributes to mineralization, some anthropogenic pollutants such as nitrogen and trace elements (Mo, V, Zn and Al) can leach to groundwater or be retained by adsorption to sandy clay sediments in the unsaturated zone. Others, such as Fe and Mn, depend heavily on the redox conditions and the degradation of organic matter. The contaminated waters of Cotonou are a compatible environment for the survival of leptospirosis, especially in the pond waters that are formed at the start of the rainy season. Frequent contact with pond waters during the rainy season exposes the population of Cotonou to the risk of leptospirosis infections. Preventive measures against the risk of contamination of water-borne diseases undoubtedly deserve greater attention from the health authorities in the rapidly expanding populations in the coastal region of West Africa
Amidou, Salimanou Ariyoh. "Epidémiologie des maladies cardiovasculaires en population générale rurale au Bénin : Cohorte Tanvè Health Study (TAHES)." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0040/document.
Few cohorts have been conducted in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Its genetic and environmental diversity suggests the need of cohorts to better understanding the specificities of CVD and their risk factors (RF). Method: A pilot cohort was set up in 2015 in a rural setting of Benin. Data for RF were collected at inclusion during a door-to-door survey and events daily through dual health and community surveillances. Prevalence of lower extremity artery diseases (LEAD), electrocardiographic impact of high blood pressure and the social representations of CVD were also studied. Results: The high participation rate (>95%), low attrition (<8%) and good community participation confirmed the feasibility of the cohort. Incidence of CVD was 5.4 cases per 1000 persons-years and the mortality rate 79.2%. Prevalence of LEAD was 5.5% and higher among men and people aged 55 years and above. Left ventricular hypertrophy was 2 to 5 times more frequent among people with hypertension. Social representations of CVD combined biomedical with supernatural explanations. Conclusion: A cohort of CVD is feasible in SSA and highlights CVD’s specificities
Assogba, Olga Henri Hodonou. "L' environnement dans les radios généralistes : une analyse comparée des cadres discursifs des journaux parlés béninois." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_assogba_oh.pdf.
In Benin, the importance given to news on non-specialized radio stations remains little. Besides the closely related theme of (in)salubrity, there are generally few "environmental subjects" covered by Beninese editorial staffs. Yet beyond the general aim of giving the news, and through the chosen presentational frame, there appears to be a shift from "make known" to "make do" in news for a greater cause. This is one of several major observations coming from this study of radio news on three Beninese radio stations and one international station broadcasted from Paris and highly listened 10 in Benin. The choice of radio stations having different statuses (public versus private, local versus international) is deliberate and justified by the comparative approach of this study. The analysis of the conditions in which environmental news is produced at each of the radio stations reveals a burgeoning sub-discipline of journalism whose evolution takes place at the heart of a network of actors promoting the environment in Benin. The slow structuring of this network has resulted in the recent institutionalization of the environment (its registration in the Republic's constitution encouraged the creation, in 1991, of an environmental minister and the establishment of judicial and institutional frameworks), the premises for the professionalization of associations fighting for the protection of the environment, the development of environmental journalism (still in its embryonic state). . . And the gradual interconnection between these agents
Cachon, Fresnel Boris A. "Étude de pollution atmosphérique en Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Cas de Cotonou (Bénin) : Caractérisation physicochimique des matières particulaires d'origine urbaine et impact toxicologique sur des cellules épithéliales bronchiques humaines (BEAS-2B) cultivées in vitro." Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0348/document.
Air pollution and its adverse health effects have shown a growing interest in developing countries. This study deals with this subject and is one of the first conducted in African countries, particularly in Benin. Our results showed that the quality of gasoline used in cotonou was poor, characterized by the absence of additive and a high concentration of benzene. Thus, it could be responsible for the degradation of the city air quality. Therefore, particulate matter samples (PM₂․₅ and PM>₂․₅) were collected in St Michel neighborhood at Cotonou and results showed very high levels of particles in the ambient air. Physicochemical characterization of these particles revealed a presence of various chemicals compounds (ions, metals, VOCs, paraffins, PAHs, ect.) in higher proportion in PM₂․₅ than PM>₂․₅. The respiratory system, the main way of exposure to these airborne particles, was investigated through an in vitro study assessing the toxic potential of PM on human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B). It has been demonstrated that the two types of particules have cytotoxic properties and ability to induce gene expression of organic compounds metabolizing enzymes and to generate oxidative stress. These particles have triggered the inflammatory process through the induction of gene expression and protein secretion of cytokines, and changes in the arachidonic acid pathway (leukotrienes, prostaglandin, and thromboxane). Finally, comparative approach for PM₂․₅ sampled in three West African cities highlighted the closeness of particles characteristics in Benin, Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal, and a significant contribution of road traffic emissions in the air pollution
Adjourouvi, Pacôme Yawovi. "L'Etat et les peuples en Afrique sub-saharienne : Les EWE du Ghana, du Togo, du Bénin." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05D018.
Kassa, Gazard Agnes. "Stratégies de communication pour la lutte contre le VIH/SIDA en Afrique Subsaharienne : le cas de la République du Bénin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0158.
Since several decades, HIV/AIDS has appeared worldwide and has caused a number of deaths. In sub-Saharan Africa, the first cases arose in a particularly difficult context, and the response was organized only very late. Despite efforts granted, data on the pandemic are not yet satisfactory in sub-Saharan Africa. However, Benin, our ground of study, is one of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa where the prevalence rate remains rather low.The present work, after providing a picture of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, then gives an in-depth description of communication strategies used for the prevention campaigns of the disease.Among the strategies which were implemented to deal with the pandemic, communication deserves a special place. Generally speaking, communication actions in this area draw on behavioural change theories. These communications strategies essentially aim at to promoting behaviours considered healthy for the populations, but without leading to real changes in behaviour. Finally, the applied part of our work consists in an original in-depth field survey that rests on individual questionnaires, individual interviews, and group discussions. This survey is concerned with a sample which can be considered as representative of the population of Benin amounting to 320 people. Beyond what the literature says about the link between the knowledge of risks and changes in behaviour, the study population of our survey tells us that issuing messages does automatically lead to acquisition and adoption of behaviours that can be considered healthy
Ntolo, Bekoa Martine Nadège. "Banque mondiale et droit au développement des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne : l'impact des programmes mis en oeuvre au Bénin, au Cameroun et au Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30081/document.
The poverty is a phenomenon which touches all the continents and more particularly Africa. It affects especially the populations of countries under developed. In spite of the fight of these last ones after the second world war in favour of the establishment of a new international economic order which would ensure their right for the development, the forces is to notice that the question of the fight against the poverty is still of current events. The World Bank is one of the central actors who accompany the African countries, among others, to realize their socioeconomic development through the application of projects and programs of development. However, the recognition of the right for the development and of its principles by the World Bank did not take place without hesitation at the beginning. It is only from 1990s and more still at the beginning of 2000s with the Objectives of the Millennium for the Development, that the institution changed its vision of the development, widens its objectives, adopts new policies and poses of news conditions of granting of its respectful financing of the principles or the requirements of the Declaration of the right for the development.This change translates the failure of the policies applied by the World Bank in sub-Saharan Africa before 1990s. What were these policies? The institutional, ideological evolution of the institution and does its new conditionality contribute to ensure a more positive impact of the projects or the development programs in Africa generally, and more particularly in Benin, in Cameroon and in Togo? Does the decentralization of the skills and the attributions of the State, in most of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa in favour of local authorities, constitute a limit more favorable to the realization of the law for the development?
Acacha, Hortensia Vicentia. "Pour un développement local selon le genre : le cas des groupements de femmes de la SNV du Sud Bénin." Thèse, 2002. http://constellation.uqac.ca/689/1/18187297.pdf.
Assogba, Fried Linda Mireille. "L'«empowerment» des femmes dans la gestion participative des forêts sacrées du sud du Bénin : le cas de la forêt «Bamèzounmè»." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2373/1/m11074.pdf.
"MÉMOIRES DE L'ESCLAVAGE ET DE LA TRAITE DES ESCLAVES DANS L'ATLANTIQUE SUD : ENJEUX DE LA PATRIMONIALISATION AU BRÉSIL ET AU BÉNIN." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24943/24943_1.pdf.
Houngbo, Emile. "DYNAMIQUE DE PAUVRETÉ ET PRATIQUES AGRICOLES DE CONSERVATION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT EN MILIEU RURAL AFRICAIN: Le cas du plateau Adja au Sud-Bénin." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680042.
Akouété, épouse Hounsinou madoué Florentine. "La formation continue à distance des enseignants du secondaire au Bénin : réalités et perspectives." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9003.
This study focuses on the relevance and feasibility using Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) for in-service training of qualified teachers of secondary general public school in Republic of Benin through a distance education program. There were two specific objectives: the identification and analysis of in-service training needs of teachers and the study of administrative procedures, educational and technological development of such a program in the context of Republic of Benin. The population of the study was made up of 1 488 qualified teachers and a sample of 278 teachers representing them in general secondary public education of the Republic of Benin. The research was conducted on the basis of the implementation of two types of questionnaire. We used the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to generate a data bank for designing a questionnaire to collect information from qualified teachers, and three questionnaires based on the Delphi Technique were submitted to 13 experts from the Beninese education system. It was found that a future in-service training program on distance education for secondary school teachers should include mainly the following three themes, in order of priority: 1. Information Technologies and Communications; 2. Teaching methods; 3. Specific subject areas. Experts from the Beninese education system used the Delphi Technique and established a list of 23 items corresponding to the administrative procedures, and teaching techniques for the implementation of training. Analysis of the results of the Delphi technique and the answers of the questionnaire to teachers showed that the use/integration of a variety of media to transmit knowledge and support learning is very necessary. The results of the research also showed that teachers in general secondary education need continuing education which can be facilitated by the use of distance education with the aid of ICT. An organizational model of in-service training based on the use of ICT has been suggested.