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Готові списки джерел за темами / Substrate-borne vibrations / Статті в журналах

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Статті в журналах з теми "Substrate-borne vibrations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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1

Broder, E. Dale, Aaron W. Wikle, James H. Gallagher, and Robin M. Tinghitella. "Substrate-borne vibration in Pacific field cricket courtship displays." Journal of Orthoptera Research 30, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.47778.

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While thought to be widely used for animal communication, substrate-borne vibration is relatively unexplored compared to other modes of communication. Substrate-borne vibrations are important for mating decisions in many orthopteran species, yet substrate-borne vibration has not been documented in the Pacific field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus. Male T. oceanicus use wing stridulation to produce airborne calling songs to attract females and courtship songs to entice females to mate. A new male morph has been discovered, purring crickets, which produce much quieter airborne calling and courtship songs than typical males. Purring males are largely protected from a deadly acoustically orienting parasitoid fly, and they are still able to attract female crickets for mating though typical calling song is more effective for attracting mates. Here, we document the first record of substrate-borne vibration in both typical and purring male morphs of T. oceanicus. We used a paired microphone and accelerometer to simultaneously record airborne and substrate-borne sounds produced during one-on-one courtship trials in the field. Both typical and purring males produced substrate-borne vibrations during courtship that temporally matched the airborne acoustic signal, suggesting that the same mechanism (wing movement) produces both sounds. As previously established, in the airborne channel, purring males produce lower amplitude but higher peak frequency songs than typical males. In the vibrational channel, purring crickets produce songs that are higher in peak frequency than typical males, but there is no difference in amplitude between morphs. Because louder songs (airborne) are preferred by females in this species, the lack of difference in amplitude between morphs in the substrate-borne channel could have implications for mating decisions. This work lays the groundwork for investigating variation in substrate-borne vibrations in T. oceanicus, intended and unintended receiver responses to these vibrations, and the evolution of substrate-borne vibrations over time in conjunction with rapid evolutionary shifts in the airborne acoustic signal.

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2

Roberts, Louise, and Mark E. Laidre. "Get off my back: vibrational assessment of homeowner strength." Biology Letters 15, no. 4 (April 2019): 20180819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0819.

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Animals may use a variety of sensory modalities to assess ownership and resource-holding potential (RHP). However, few studies have experimentally tested whether animals can assess these key variables through a purely vibrational modality, exclusively involving substrate-borne vibrations. Here we studied social terrestrial hermit crabs ( Coenobita compressus ), where competitors assess homeowners by climbing on top of a solid external structure—an architecturally remodelled shell home, inside of which the owner then produces vibrations. In the field, we used a miniature vibratory device, hidden within an empty shell, to experimentally simulate a ‘phantom owner’, with variable amplitudes of vibration representing different levels of homeowner strength. We found that assessors could use these vibrations to deduce the owner's RHP: for strong vibrations (indicative of a high RHP owner) assessors were least likely to escalate the conflict; for weak vibrations (indicative of a low RHP owner) assessors showed intermediate escalation; and in the absence of vibration (indicative of an extremely weak or absent owner) assessors were most likely to escalate. These results reveal that animals can assess homeowner strength based solely on substrate vibrations, thereby making important decisions about whether to escalate social conflicts over property.

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3

Hershberger, Wilbur L. "Substrate-borne vibrations used during acoustic communication and the existence of courtship songs in some species of the genus Anaxipha (Saussure) (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae: Trigonidiinae)." Journal of Orthoptera Research 30, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.70990.

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Anaxipha (Saussure, 1874) are small, swordtail crickets found in much of eastern North America. Many species within the genus Anaxipha were only recently described and their calling songs characterized. However, little is known about their courtship songs or use of substrate-borne communication (drumming). This study is the first documentation of the existence of courtship songs and substrate-borne vibrational communication in the genus. Courtship songs and substrate-borne vibrational communication were first detected in the following species: Anaxipha exigua (Say, 1825), A. tinnulacita Walker & Funk, 2014, A. tinnulenta Walker & Funk, 2014, and A. thomasi Walker & Funk, 2014. When in the presence of a conspecific female, males of all four species perform courtship songs that are distinctly different in pattern of echeme delivery and syllable details compared to their respective calling songs. Additionally, males of all four species exhibited drumming behavior during courtship singing and variably during calling songs. Examination of video recordings of males drumming during courtship singing showed that they are apparently using the sclerotized portion of their mandibles to impact the substrate on which they are perched to create vibrations. Courtship song and drumming bout characteristics were statistically different among the four species studied here, although A. tinnulacita and A. tinnulenta were similar in some measurements. Drumming during calling songs was common only in A. tinnulacita, where drumming occurs predominately during the first forty percent and last twenty percent of the long echemes of calling songs. Additional study is needed to further explore the use of substrate-borne vibrational communication in this genus.

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4

Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jakob, Christian Brandt, Maria Wilson, Magnus Wahlberg, and Peter T. Madsen. "Hearing in the African lungfish ( Protopterus annectens ): pre-adaptation to pressure hearing in tetrapods?" Biology Letters 7, no. 1 (September 8, 2010): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0636.

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Lungfishes are the closest living relatives of the tetrapods, and the ear of recent lungfishes resembles the tetrapod ear more than the ear of ray-finned fishes and is therefore of interest for understanding the evolution of hearing in the early tetrapods. The water-to-land transition resulted in major changes in the tetrapod ear associated with the detection of air-borne sound pressure, as evidenced by the late and independent origins of tympanic ears in all of the major tetrapod groups. To investigate lungfish pressure and vibration detection, we measured the sensitivity and frequency responses of five West African lungfish ( Protopterus annectens ) using brainstem potentials evoked by calibrated sound and vibration stimuli in air and water. We find that the lungfish ear has good low-frequency vibration sensitivity, like recent amphibians, but poor sensitivity to air-borne sound. The skull shows measurable vibrations above 100 Hz when stimulated by air-borne sound, but the ear is apparently insensitive at these frequencies, suggesting that the lungfish ear is neither adapted nor pre-adapted for aerial hearing. Thus, if the lungfish ear is a model of the ear of early tetrapods, their auditory sensitivity was limited to very low frequencies on land, mostly mediated by substrate-borne vibrations.

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5

Fonseca Nunes, Lívia, Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo, Pedro Sérgio Silva, Leonardo Bonato Felix, Danilo Miranda Ribeiro, and Og DeSouza. "Dataset on Substrate-Borne Vibrations of Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Blattodea: Isoptera) Termites." Data 4, no. 2 (June 19, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4020087.

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Here we present data on distinct stimuli as elicitors of substrate-borne vibrations performed by groups of termites belonging to the species Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Blattodea: Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). The study consisted of assays where termite workers and soldiers were exposed to different airborne stimuli and the vibrations thereby elicited were captured by an accelerometer attached under the floor of the arena in which the termites were confined. A video camera was also used as a visual complement. The data provided here contribute to fill a gap currently existing in published datasets on termite communication.

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6

Brito, Vinicius Lourenço Garcia, Carlos Eduardo Pereira Nunes, Caique Rocha Resende, Fernando Montealegre-Zapata, and Mario Vallejo-Marín. "Biomechanical properties of a buzz-pollinated flower." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 9 (September 2020): 201010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201010.

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Approximately half of all bee species use vibrations to remove pollen from plants with diverse floral morphologies. In many buzz-pollinated flowers, these mechanical vibrations generated by bees are transmitted through floral tissues, principally pollen-containing anthers, causing pollen to be ejected from small openings (pores or slits) at the tip of the stamen. Despite the importance of substrate-borne vibrations for both bees and plants, few studies to date have characterized the transmission properties of floral vibrations. In this study, we use contactless laser vibrometry to evaluate the transmission of vibrations in the corolla and anthers of buzz-pollinated flowers of Solanum rostratum , and measure vibrations in three spatial axes. We found that floral vibrations conserve their dominant frequency (300 Hz) as they are transmitted throughout the flower. We also found that vibration amplitude at anthers and petals can be up to greater than 400% higher than input amplitude applied at the receptacle at the base of the flower, and that anthers vibrate with a higher amplitude velocity than petals. Together, these results suggest that vibrations travel differently through floral structures and across different spatial axes. As pollen release is a function of vibration amplitude, we conjecture that bees might benefit from applying vibrations in the axes associated with higher vibration amplification.

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7

Castellanos, Ignacio, and Pedro Barbosa. "Evaluation of predation risk by a caterpillar using substrate-borne vibrations." Animal Behaviour 72, no. 2 (August 2006): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.02.005.

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8

Polajnar, Jernej, Anna Eriksson, Andrea Lucchi, Gianfranco Anfora, Meta Virant‐Doberlet, and Valerio Mazzoni. "Manipulating behaviour with substrate‐borne vibrations – potential for insect pest control." Pest Management Science 71, no. 1 (July 16, 2014): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3848.

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9

Hill, Peggy S. M. "How do animals use substrate-borne vibrations as an information source?" Naturwissenschaften 96, no. 12 (July 11, 2009): 1355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-009-0588-8.

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10

Oppedisano, Tiziana, Jernej Polajnar, Rok Kostanjšek, Antonio De Cristofaro, Claudio Ioriatti, Meta Virant-Doberlet, and Valerio Mazzoni. "Substrate-Borne Vibrational Communication in the Vector of Apple Proliferation Disease Cacopsylla picta (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 596–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz328.

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Abstract Cacopsylla picta (Förster, 1848) (Hemiptera: Pysllidae) is the main vector of apple proliferation, a phytoplasma-caused disease. It represents one of the most severe problems in apple orchards, and therefore, there is a mandatory requirement to chemically treat against this pest in the European Union. Sexual communication using substrate-borne vibrations was demonstrated in several psyllid species. Here, we report the characteristics of the vibrational signals emitted by C. picta during courtship behavior. The pair formation process can be divided into two main phases: identification and courtship. Females initiate the communication on the host plant by emitting trains of vibrational pulses and, during courtship, if males reply, by emitting a signal consisting of a series of pre-pulses and a ‘buzz’, a duet is established. Moreover, a scanning electron microscopy investigation showed the presence of a stridulatory structure on the thorax and wings of both sexes, whereas the video recordings elucidated associated wing movement. The results provide new information about the biology of this phytoplasma vector and could form a basis of an environmentally friendly pest management strategy.

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11

Sullivan, Nicola Jayne, Sabina Avosani, Ruth C. Butler, and Lloyd D. Stringer. "Vibrational Communication of Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)—Towards a Novel Sustainable Pest Management Tool." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010185.

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A study was undertaken to determine whether Scolypopa australis, the passionvine hopper, communicates using substrate-borne vibrations, as its use of such signals for communication is currently unknown. This insect is a costly pest to the kiwifruit industry in New Zealand, where few pest management tools can be used during the growing season. Vibrations emitted by virgin females and males of S. australis released alone on leaves of Griselinia littoralis were recorded with a laser vibrometer to identify and characterise potential spontaneous calling signals produced by either sex. In addition to single-insect trials, preliminary tests were conducted with female–male pair trials to determine whether individuals exchanged signals. The signal repertoire of S. australis includes a male calling signal and two female calling signals. However, no evidence of duetting behaviour that is potentially necessary for pair formation has been found to date. Our outcome suggests that a deeper understanding of the role of vibrational communication employed by S. australis is needed, and by disclosing the pair formation process, a new residue-free pest management tool against this pest may be developed. In addition, this vibration-based tool could contribute to future biosecurity preparedness and response initiatives.

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12

Tsubaki, Remi, Naoe Hosoda, Hiroshi Kitajima, and Takuma Takanashi. "Substrate-Borne Vibrations Induce Behavioral Responses in the Leaf-Dwelling Cerambycid, Paraglenea fortunei." Zoological Science 31, no. 12 (December 1, 2014): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zs140029.

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13

Kočárek, Petr. "Substrate-borne Vibrations as a Component of Intraspecific Communication in the Groundhopper Tetrix ceperoi." Journal of Insect Behavior 23, no. 5 (July 6, 2010): 348–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10905-010-9218-8.

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14

Polajnar, Jernej, Anna Eriksson, Marco Valerio Rossi Stacconi, Andrea Lucchi, Gianfranco Anfora, Meta Virant-Doberlet, and Valerio Mazzoni. "The process of pair formation mediated by substrate-borne vibrations in a small insect." Behavioural Processes 107 (September 2014): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2014.07.013.

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15

Cividini, Sofia, and Giuseppe Montesanto. "Changes in turn alternation pattern in response to substrate-borne vibrations in terrestrial isopods." Behavioural Processes 146 (January 2018): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.11.005.

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16

Morris, Glenn, and Paul de Luca. "Courtship Communication in Meadow Katydids: Female Preference for Large Male Vibrations." Behaviour 135, no. 6 (1998): 777–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853998792640422.

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AbstractMales of the katydid Conocephalus nigropleurum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) shake their body to produce a substrate-borne vibratory signal in the context of courtship and mate attraction. We measured the physical parameters of this tremulation signal and then tested its effectiveness in eliciting taxis by virgin females. We also investigated the role of these vibrations in the choices made by females of larger males as mates. A search for correlations between male weight and vibratory signal parameters revealed a strong negative relationship to inter-pulse interval (ipi). In two-choice playback experiments females oriented towards tremulation vibration when it was the only vibration stimulus provided. In further playback experiments females also distinguished conspecific tremulation from a control vibration. When offered simultaneous presentations of tremulation signals that differed in ipi, females moved toward the stimulus with the shorter ipi indicative of a larger male. This is the first study to demonstrate that tremulation signalling by male katydids encodes critical information on body size, and that females discriminate among different vibratory signals in favour of those indicating a larger male.

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17

Fleming, A. J., A. A. Lindeman, A. L. Carroll, and J. E. Yack. "Acoustics of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): sonic, ultrasonic, and vibration characteristics." Canadian Journal of Zoology 91, no. 4 (April 2013): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0239.

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Acoustic signaling is widespread in bark beetles (Scolytinae), although little is known about the physical characteristics of signals, how they are transmitted, and how they differ among behavioural contexts. Signals were studied in the male mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 1902) during stress, male–female, and male–male interactions. Sounds are broadband with significant energy in the ultrasound (peaks between 15 and 26 kHz) and low amplitude (55 and 47 dB SPL at 2 and 4 cm, respectively), indicating that signaling functions at close range. Signal trains vary among contexts primarily in the proportions of chirp types. Chirps were categorized as being simple or interrupted, with the former having significantly lower tooth strike rates and shorter chirp durations. Stress chirps are predominantly simple with characteristics resembling other insect disturbance signals. Male–female interactions begin with the male producing predominantly interrupted chirps prior to gallery entrance, followed by simple chirps. Male–male (rivalry) chirps are predominantly simple, with evidence of antiphonal calling. Substrate-borne vibrations were detectable with a laser-doppler vibrometer at short distances (1–3 cm), suggesting that sensory organs could be tuned to either air or substrate-borne vibrations. These results have important implications for future research on the function and reception of acoustic signals in bark beetles.

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18

Siehler, Oliver, and Guy Bloch. "Colony Volatiles and Substrate-borne Vibrations Entrain Circadian Rhythms and Are Potential Cues Mediating Social Synchronization in Honey Bee Colonies." Journal of Biological Rhythms 35, no. 3 (April 15, 2020): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730420913362.

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Internal circadian clocks organize animal behavior and physiology and are entrained by ecologically relevant external time-givers such as light and temperature cycles. In the highly social honey bee, social time-givers are potent and can override photic entrainment, but the cues mediating social entrainment are unknown. Here, we tested whether substrate-borne vibrations and hive volatiles can mediate social synchronization in honey bees. We first placed newly emerged worker bees on the same or on a different substrate on which we placed cages with foragers entrained to ambient day-night cycles, while minimizing the spread of volatiles between cages. In the second experiment, we exposed young bees to constant airflow drawn from either a free-foraging colony or a similar-size control hive containing only heated empty honeycombs, while minimizing transfer of substrate-borne vibrations between cages. After 6 days, we isolated each focal bee in an individual cage in an environmental chamber and monitored her locomotor activity. We repeated each experiment 5 times, each trial with bees from a different source colony, monitoring a total of more than 1000 bees representing diverse genotypes. We found that bees placed on the same substrate as foragers showed a stronger phase coherence and a phase more similar to that of foragers compared with bees placed on a different substrate. In the second experiment, bees exposed to air drawn from a colony showed a stronger phase coherence and a phase more similar to that of foragers compared with bees exposed to air from an empty hive. These findings lend credence to the hypothesis that surrogates of activity entrain circadian rhythms and suggest that multiple social cues can act in concert to entrain social insect colonies to a common phase.

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19

Briggs, Jessica, and Daniel R. Howard. "Long-term exposure to substrate-borne vibrations and the behavioral response of field crickets (Gryllidae)." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 146, no. 4 (October 2019): 2936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5137198.

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20

Nunes, Lívia Fonseca, José Augusto Roxinol, Paulo Fellipe Cristado, Renan Marinho, and Og DeSouza. "The use of tympanic arena as an alternative for behavioral vibroacoustic essays in termites (Blattodea: Isoptera)." Sociobiology 65, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i1.2090.

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In termites, substrate-borne vibrations play an important role in communication among nestmates. The adaptive significance of such an ability has led to an ever-increasing number of studies aimed at improving knowledge on vibroacoustic communication in these insects. Such studies are commonly carried out in laboratory arenas consisting of Petri dishes made of plastic or glass. However, the rigidness of such materials may limit the transmission of vibrational waves impairing accurate records of the feeble vibrations produced by termites. This is one of the reasons why such experiments must be carried out under strictly controlled conditions, using extremely sensitive equipment, usually connected to amplifiers. If, instead, arenas bear a flexible floor (hence simulating a tympanum), vibrations might not be dampened or even easily amplified, thereby overcoming the need for such a specialized setup. Here we test such a hypothesis, using an accelerometer to measure and record vibrations whose intensity was tailored to mimic the feeble vibrations of a small termite species, Constrictotermes cyphergaster. Results support the notion that tympanic arenas portray such vibrations far more accurately than arenas made of plastic or glass. We hence recommend this type of arena as a cheap, albeit accurate, alternative in studies of vibroacoustic behaviors of termites and other insects of comparable size, especially in situations where noise is minimally controlled. These arenas, then, can be useful in conducting such studies just after termite collection in remote regions where well-equipped labs are not available. In doing so, we minimize the stress involved in transporting termites over long distances.

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21

Takács, Stephen, Karl Hardin, Gerhard Gries, Ward Strong, and Robb Bennett. "Vibratory communication signal produced by male western conifer seed bugs (Hemiptera: Coreidae)." Canadian Entomologist 140, no. 2 (April 2008): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n07-029.

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AbstractWe tested the hypothesis that the western conifer seed bug, Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, uses a substrate-borne vibratory signal for short-range communication. To record such a signal we used computers equipped with data-acquisition hardware and software, microphones sensitive to sonic and (or) ultrasonic frequencies, membrane-type and piezoelectric speakers capable of emitting sonic and ultrasonic sound, and piezoelectric devices capable of emitting low-level, low-frequency vibrations. By tapping their abdomen on substrate, males produced a wide-band vibratory signal 20 dB (sound pressure level; 0 dB = 20 µPa) above ambient sound, with dominant frequencies of 115 ± 10 and 175 ± 15 Hz and a distinct temporal pattern. There was no evidence for (i) ultrasonic signal components; (ii) signals produced by females or nymphs, or (iii) repeated trains of signal pulses. In two-choice arena experiments, males and females preferred the played-back recording of the male-produced substrate-borne signal over silent controls, whereas nymphs showed no preference for either stimulus. In two-choice dowel experiments with hickory wood or lodgepole pine crossbeams, females (unlike males or nymphs) preferred played-back recordings of the same signal over controls. In two-choice field experiments, this signal emitted in the air by piezoelectric devices or transferred through a wire to lodgepole pine branches attracted more L. occidentalis than did silent controls. Our data support the hypothesis that L. occidentalis uses a substrate-borne vibratory signal for short-range communication. The use of such a signal is consistent with reports on communication by other true bug species.

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22

Fernandez-Montraveta, Carmen, and Alain Schmitt. "Substrate-borne Vibrations Produced by Male Lycosa tarentula fasciiventris (Araneae, Lycosidae) during Courtship and Agonistic Interactions." Ethology 97, no. 1-2 (April 26, 2010): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1994.tb01031.x.

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23

Lubanga, U. K., R. A. Peters, and M. J. Steinbauer. "Substrate-borne vibrations of male psyllids vary with body size and age but females are indifferent." Animal Behaviour 120 (October 2016): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.07.033.

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24

Čokl, Andrej, Alenka Žunič-Kosi, and Raul Alberto Laumann. "Stink Bug Communication with Multimodal Signals Transmitted through Air and Substrate." Emerging Science Journal 3, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2019-01203.

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Анотація:

This review represents complex mechanisms and processes of multimodal communication in stink bugs. During reproductive behavior the airborne and substrate-borne signals enable mate recognition, mediate directionality of movement, eliminate rivals and motivate partners for copulation. Species specific characteristics prevent hybridization at various levels of mating behavior. Male sex and/or aggregation pheromones as uni- or multicomponent signals attract mates to land on the same plant and there, trigger females to call males by vibratory signals, transmitted through the plant. Communication during courtship runs at short distance with visual, airborne, substrate-borne and contact chemical and mechanical signals. Abdomen vibrations produce the main repertoire of female and male calling, courtship and rival vibratory signals. To increase their informational value, stink bugs tune signal frequency, amplitude and temporal characteristics with mechanical properties of plants. The airborne component of species non-specific and high amplitude signals, produced by body tremulation and wing buzzing enables communication contact between mates standing on mechanically isolated plants. Female vibratory signals increase the amount of male emitted pheromone and the latter keeps female calling. Interaction, synergy and characteristics of visual, contact chemical and vibratory signals, exchanged during courtship remain under-investigated. Female and male competition for access to copulation in imbalanced sex conditions is characterized by duetting with rival song vibratory signals. Different receptors in and on different parts of the body are able to detect with high sensitivity multimodal airborne and substrate-borne communication signals. The relevance of the multimodal communication for the reproductive success of stink bugs is discussed.

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Mineo, Marina Farcic, and Kleber Del Claro. "Mechanoreceptive function of pectines in the Brazilian yellow scorpion Tityus serrulatus: perception of substrate-borne vibrations and prey detection." acta ethologica 9, no. 2 (October 17, 2006): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10211-006-0021-7.

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26

Laumann, R. A., D. H. B. Maccagnan, A. Čokl, M. C. Blassioli-Moraes, and M. Borges. "Substrate-borne vibrations disrupt the mating behaviors of the neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros: implications for pest management." Journal of Pest Science 91, no. 3 (February 20, 2018): 995–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-0961-5.

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27

Schmid, Axel. "A Visually Induced Switch in Mode of Locomotion of a Spider." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 52, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1997): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1997-1-221.

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Abstract The spider Cupiennius salei Keys. (Araneae, Ctenidae) is a nocturnal hunter living on monocotyledones. It does not build webs for prey capture. During the day it remains in its retreat and during dusk it begins to hunt for prey or to search for mates. C. salei is well equipped with mechanosensory systems to detect air- or substrate- borne vibrations elicited by prey or predators. If none of them produce either air movements or substrate vibrations, and the light intensity is below the threshold (0.1 lx), the animal is virtually " blind" . There fore a hypothetical, additional sensory input should exist, which is used only in complete darkness. The animal was tested on a locomotion compensator were it performs constant walks towards a visual target. Three different light intensities were used (bright 200 lx, dim 0.1 lx, and dark at 950 nm, which is outside the spectral sensitivity range of the animal). At bright and dim illumination the animal walked in the alternating tetrapod gait towards the target. In complete " darkness" the walk was no longer directed and the animal changed its gait and continued walking on only six legs using the first pair as guide-sticks. If the first pair is missing, the second cannot replace this function. This shows a twofold use of the first pair o f legs as ordinary walking legs and as guide-sticks or " antennae" . Therefore one can assume that visual input causes a behavioral change, which can not be explained by a fixed locomotion pattern but by adaptive changes caused by visual inputs.

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Cividini, Sofia, and Giuseppe Montesanto. "Aggregative behavior and intraspecific communication mediated by substrate-borne vibrations in terrestrial arthropods: An exploratory study in two species of woodlice." Behavioural Processes 157 (December 2018): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.07.006.

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Siehler, Oliver, Shuo Wang, and Guy Bloch. "Social synchronization of circadian rhythms with a focus on honeybees." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1835 (August 23, 2021): 20200342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0342.

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Many animals benefit from synchronizing their daily activities with conspecifics. In this hybrid paper, we first review recent literature supporting and extending earlier evidence for a lack of clear relationship between the level of sociality and social entrainment of circadian rhythms. Social entrainment is specifically potent in social animals that live in constant environments in which some or all individuals do not experience the ambient day-night cycles. We next focus on highly social honeybees in which there is good evidence that social cues entrain the circadian clocks of nest bees and can override the influence of conflicting light-dark cycles. The current understanding of social synchronization in honeybees is consistent with self-organization models in which surrogates of forager activity, such as substrate-borne vibrations and colony volatiles, entrain the circadian clocks of bees dwelling in the dark cavity of the nest. Finally, we present original findings showing that social synchronization is effective even in an array of individually caged callow bees placed on the same substrate and is improved for bees in connected cages. These findings reveal remarkable sensitivity to social time-giving cues and show that bees with attenuated rhythms (weak oscillators) can nevertheless be socially synchronized to a common phase of activity. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Synchrony and rhythm interaction: from the brain to behavioural ecology’.

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30

Kishi, Manabu, and Takuma Takanashi. "Escape Behavior Induced by Substrate-borne Vibrations in Larvae of the Sap Beetle, Phenolia（Lasiodites）picta（Coleoptera: Nitidulidae）." Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 63, no. 4 (November 25, 2019): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2019.150.

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31

Cividini, S., and G. Montesanto. "Differences in the pattern of turn alternation between juveniles and adults of Armadillo officinalis Dumèril, 1816 (Isopoda, Oniscidea) in response to substrate-borne vibrations." acta ethologica 21, no. 2 (January 16, 2018): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10211-018-0282-y.

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32

Kishi, Manabu, and Takuma Takanashi. "Tonic Immobility and Startle Responses Induced by Substrate-borne Vibrations in the Sap Beetle, Phenolia（Lasiodites）picta（Coleoptera: Nitidulidae）." Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 63, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2019.13.

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33

Cocroft, Reginald. "OFFSPRING-PARENT COMMUNICATION IN A SUBSOCIAL TREEHOPPER (HEMIPTERA: MEMBRACIDAE: UMBONIA CRASSICORNIS)." Behaviour 136, no. 1 (1999): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853999500640.

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Parental care of post-hatching offspring is widespread in insects, but the role of communication in parent-offspring interactions remains largely unknown. I have found that, in the subsocial treehopper Umbonia crassicornis , aggregated nymphal offspring produce substrate-borne, vibrational signals in synchronized bursts that elicit the mother's antipredator behavior. In this study I describe the signals used by nymphs and explore their role in mother-offspring interactions and within-brood communication. Nymphs were stimulated to signal in the laboratory in response to light contact, simulating the approach of a predator. Signals of nymphs at the site of disturbance triggered a rapid wave of signaling by many individuals within the aggregation. This coordinated signaling was associated with the mother's defensive behavior. Signaling was limited to the vibrational channel: when transmission of vibrations was blocked between signaling nymphs and the mother, the mothers' response was abolished. Nymphs signaled not only in response to contact, but also in response to playback of signals from their siblings. Nymphs in otherwise undisturbed aggregations signaled only in response to signals coordinated into synchronized, group displays, and not to signals in random temporal patterns. However, nymphal signaling thresholds were lowered after a recent experience of simulated predation. After a period in which nymphs were stimulated to signal (by light contact simulating a predator's approach), playback of one individual signal could trigger a coordinated burst within the aggregation. It remains unknown if coordination among siblings to produce synchronized, group signals is completely cooperative, or if siblings compete for the mother's proximity. But it is clear that a complex system of communication among siblings, and between siblings and their parent, is an important feature of maternal care in these subsocial insects.

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Strauß, Johannes. "Neuronal Innervation of the Subgenual Organ Complex and the Tibial Campaniform Sensilla in the Stick Insect Midleg." Insects 11, no. 1 (January 4, 2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11010040.

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Mechanosensory organs in legs play are crucial receptors in the feedback control of walking and in the detection of substrate-borne vibrations. Stick insects serve as a model for the physiological role of chordotonal organs and campaniform sensilla. This study documents, by axonal tracing, the neural innervation of the complex chordotonal organs and groups of campaniform sensilla in the proximal tibia of the midleg in Sipyloidea sipylus. In total, 6 nerve branches innervate the different sensory structures, and the innervation pattern associates different sensilla types by their position. Sensilla on the anterior and posterior tibia are innervated from distinct nerve branches. In addition, the variation in innervation is studied for five anatomical branching points. The most common variation is the innervation of the subgenual organ sensilla by two nerve branches rather than a single one. The fusion of commonly separated nerve branches also occurred. However, a common innervation pattern can be demonstrated, which is found in >75% of preparations. The variation did not include crossings of nerves between the anterior and posterior side of the leg. The study corrects the innervation of the posterior subgenual organ reported previously. The sensory neuroanatomy and innervation pattern can guide further physiological studies of mechanoreceptor organs and allow evolutionary comparisons to related insect groups.

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35

Lee, Sang Don, and Piotr G. Jabłoński. "Effects of visual stimuli, substrate-borne vibrations and air current stimuli on escape reactions in insect prey of flush-pursuing birds and their implications for evolution of flush-pursuers." Behaviour 143, no. 3 (2006): 303–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853906775897860.

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36

Korsunovskaya, Olga S., and Rustem D. Zhantiev. "Acoustic and vibrational signaling in true katydid Nesoecia nigrispina: three means of sound production in one species." PeerJ 10 (July 14, 2022): e13749. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13749.

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The males of Mexican katydids Nesoecia nigrispina (Stal, 1873) produce calling songs and protest sounds using the typical stridulatory apparatus, situated, as in most of the other Ensifera, at the bases of the tegmina. It includes a stridulatory file on the upper tegmen and a plectrum on the lower one. The calling sounds, which are of two types (fast and slow), are two-syllabic series, with a repetition rate fluctuate within 3–4.5 s−1 (fast) and 1.2–2 s−1 (slow). After tactile stimulation, males produce protest signals in the form of short trills of uniform syllable duration. The syllable repetition rate is higher than that of the calling sounds: 7.7 s−1. The frequency spectra of these signals have maxima in the band of 14–15 kHz. However, in addition to the sounds described, both males and females are capable of producing protest signals of the second type, with the help of another sound apparatus, namely the hind wings. Apparently, the sound is produced by the friction of the hind wings on the lower tegmen. The dominant frequencies in the frequency spectra of these sounds are 40–60 kHz. In adults of both sexes and older nymphs, in response mainly to tactile stimulation, short clicks are recorded, which they produce, apparently, by the mandibles. Thus, N. nigrispina seems to have the most extensive acoustic repertoire among pseudophyllines and three means of emitting sound signals. Tremulatory substrate-borne vibrations are produced by individuals of both sexes during courtship and by males completing the calling signal cycle and after copulation. It is possible that vibrational signals are an additional factor in the reproductive isolation of sympatric species, since the calling sound signals in representatives of the genus Nesoecia are similar and exhibit considerable variability. The type and parameters of the calling signal used by the female during recognizing a conspecific mate remain unclear.

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37

Gemeno, César, Giordana Baldo, Rachele Nieri, Joan Valls, Oscar Alomar, and Valerio Mazzoni. "Substrate-Borne Vibrational Signals in Mating Communication of Macrolophus Bugs." Journal of Insect Behavior 28, no. 4 (July 2015): 482–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10905-015-9518-0.

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38

McBrien, Heather L., and Jocelyn G. Millar. "Substrate-borne vibrational signals of the Consperse stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)." Canadian Entomologist 135, no. 4 (August 2003): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n02-078.

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AbstractThere is increasing evidence that short-range reproductive behaviors of phytophagous pentatomid bugs are mediated by vibrational signals. These signals have not yet been examined for bugs in the genus Euschistus, which contains several species native to the Americas. Substrate-borne vibrational signals (songs) were recorded from both sexes of the Consperse stink bug, Euschistus conspersus Uhler, an economically important agricultural pest in western North America. Females produced two songs (FS-1 and FS-2), each consisting of a series of frequency-modulated pulses with a pulse duration of 352 ± 105 (mean ± SD) and 163 ± 36 ms, respectively. Males produced four distinct songs, two composed of frequency-modulated pulses (MS-1 and MS-3), one consisting of narrowband pulses (MS-2), and one composed of a series of 1–6 short pulses, many of which were fused to form distinct pulse trains (MS-4). For both males and females, songs consisting of very short, frequency-modulated pulses (FS-2 and MS-3), with a mean pulse duration <170 ms, were emitted when the other member of the pair was silent. Songs made up of longer, frequency-modulated pulses (FS-1 and MS-1) were produced spontaneously and in response to songs from conspecifics. Pulses of MS-2 were produced by a male once a duet with a female had been initiated. This song had no frequency modulation and a longer mean pulse repetition time than MS-1. The two female songs and three of the male songs (MS-1, MS-2, and MS-3) were produced during the calling phase of mating behavior. Pulse trains of MS-4 were emitted during close-range courtship. During copulation males produced intermittent pulses of MS-1, the function of which is unknown. Dominant frequencies of all songs ranged from 102 to 136 Hz, comparable with those of other pentatomid songs. Although there were superficial similarities in the song structures of E. conspersus when compared with those of other pentatomid species, the song repertoire of E. conspersus was distinct and unique.

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39

Lampson. "Characterization of Substrate-Borne Vibrational Signals of Euschistus servus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2010.32.36.

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40

Mazzoni, Valerio, Jernej Polajnar, and Meta Virant-Doberlet. "Secondary spectral components of substrate-borne vibrational signals affect male preference." Behavioural Processes 115 (June 2015): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.02.019.

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41

Roberts, Louise, Samuel Cheesman, Michael Elliott, and Thomas Breithaupt. "Sensitivity of Pagurus bernhardus (L.) to substrate-borne vibration and anthropogenic noise." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 474 (January 2016): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.09.014.

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42

Mazzoni, Valerio, Jernej Polajnar, Marta Baldini, Marco Valerio Rossi Stacconi, Gianfranco Anfora, Roberto Guidetti, and Lara Maistrello. "Use of substrate-borne vibrational signals to attract the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys." Journal of Pest Science 90, no. 4 (April 29, 2017): 1219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-017-0862-z.

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43

Roberts, L., S. Cheesman, T. Breithaupt, and M. Elliott. "Sensitivity of the mussel Mytilus edulis to substrate‑borne vibration in relation to anthropogenically generated noise." Marine Ecology Progress Series 538 (October 28, 2015): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11468.

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44

Roberts, Louise. "Substrate-borne vibration and sound production by the land hermit crab Coenobita compressus during social interactions." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 149, no. 5 (May 2021): 3261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0004988.

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45

Howard, Daniel R., Ashley P. Schmidt, Carrie L. Hall, and Andrew C. Mason. "Substrate-Borne Vibration Mediates Intrasexual Agonism in the New Zealand Cook Strait Giant Weta (Deinacrida rugosa)." Journal of Insect Behavior 31, no. 6 (November 2018): 599–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10905-018-9700-2.

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46

Polajnar, Jernej, Daniel Svenšek, and Andrej Čokl. "Resonance in herbaceous plant stems as a factor in vibrational communication of pentatomid bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 73 (February 2012): 1898–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0770.

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Pentatomid bugs communicate using substrate-borne vibrational signals that are transmitted along herbaceous plant stems in the form of bending waves with a regular pattern of minimal and maximal amplitude values with distance. We tested the prediction that amplitude variation is caused by resonance, by measuring amplitude profiles of different vibrational pulses transmitted along the stem of a Cyperus alternifolius plant, and comparing their patterns with calculated spatial profiles of corresponding eigenfrequencies of a model system. The measured distance between nodes of the amplitude pattern for pulses with different frequencies matches the calculated values, confirming the prediction that resonance is indeed the cause of amplitude variation in the studied system. This confirmation is supported by the resonance profile obtained by a frequency sweep, which matches theoretical predictions of the eigenfrequencies of the studied system. Signal bandwidth influences the amount of amplitude variation. The effect of both parameters on signal propagation is discussed in the context of insect vibrational communication.

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47

Čokl, Andrej, Alenka Žunič-Kosi, Nataša Stritih-Peljhan, Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes, Raúl Alberto Laumann, and Miguel Borges. "Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment." Insects 12, no. 12 (November 25, 2021): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12121058.

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Plants influenced the evolution of plant-dwelling stink bugs’ systems underlying communication with chemical and substrate-borne vibratory signals. Plant volatiles provides cues that increase attractiveness or interfere with the probability of finding a mate in the field. Mechanical properties of herbaceous hosts and associated plants alter the frequency, amplitude, and temporal characteristics of stink bug species and sex-specific vibratory signals. The specificity of pheromone odor tuning has evolved through highly specific odorant receptors located within the receptor membrane. The narrow-band low-frequency characteristics of the signals produced by abdomen vibration and the frequency tuning of the highly sensitive subgenual organ vibration receptors match with filtering properties of the plants enabling optimized communication. A range of less sensitive mechanoreceptors, tuned to lower vibration frequencies, detect signals produced by other mechanisms used at less species-specific levels of communication in a plant environment. Whereas the encoding of frequency-intensity and temporal parameters of stink bug vibratory signals is relatively well investigated at low levels of processing in the ventral nerve cord, processing of this information and its integration with other modalities at higher neuronal levels still needs research attention.

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48

Kočárek, Petr, Jaroslav Holuša, Šárka Grucmanová, and David Musiolek. "Biology of Tetrix bolivari (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)." Open Life Sciences 6, no. 4 (August 1, 2011): 531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-011-0023-y.

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AbstractThe ecological requirements and biology of the Tetrigidae are almost unknown. The aim of the present work is to contribute to the knowledge of Tetrix bolivari, one of the least studied species of European Tetrigidae, by investigating its seasonal and daily activity, food biology, and vibratory communication. Adults of T. bolivari were found from March to September, with the greatest number of detections occurring between May and August. Based on the study of the daily activity patterns, most activities were positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with relative humidity. Detritus and mosses were the main components of the diet, with the most frequently consumed mosses being Bryum caespiticium and Bryum argenteum. Substrate-borne vibrational signals used in communication of T. bolivari are described here in detail for the first time. We distinguished four structural types of vibrational signals produced by males, including the signal produced by wing tremulation.

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49

Korinšek, G., M. Derlink, M. Virant-Doberlet, and T. Tuma. "An autonomous system of detecting and attracting leafhopper males using species- and sex-specific substrate borne vibrational signals." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 123 (April 2016): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2016.02.006.

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50

Mazzoni, Valerio, Janez Prešern, Andrea Lucchi, and Meta Virant-Doberlet. "Reproductive strategy of the Nearctic leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 4 (October 24, 2008): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006408.

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AbstractMating behaviour of Scaphoideus titanus Ball, the vector of the grapevine disease Flavescence dorée, was investigated in order to determine the role of substrate-borne vibrational signals in intra-specific communication and pair formation. Vibrational signals were recorded from grapevine leaves with a laser vibrometer. Signalling activity of single males changed throughout the day and the peak in activity was associated with twilight and early night when ‘call and fly’ behaviour was observed. Pair formation began with the spontaneous emission of male signals. The male calling signal consisted of a single series of pulses, partially accompanied with a ‘rumble’. The male courtship phrase consisted of four consecutive sections characterized by two sound elements, pulse and ‘buzz’. Female vibrational signals were emitted only in response to male signals. The female response was a single pulse that closely resembled male pulses and was inserted between pulses within the male signals. All recorded vibrational signals of S. titanus have a dominant frequency below 900 Hz. A unique feature of vibrational communication in S. titanus is well-developed intrasexual competition; males may use alternative tactics, in the form of disturbance signals, or silently approach duetting females (satellite behaviour). While the male-female duet appears to be essential for successful localization of females and copulation, it is also vulnerable to, and easily disrupted by, alternative tactics like masking.

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