Статті в журналах: "Subjective investigation"

1

O-Uchi, Toshiaki, Yukihiro Okada, Kaoru Ogawa, Miyuki Fujii, and Jin Kanzaki. "Further Investigation of Subjective Expression in Tinnitus." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 33, no. 1 (1990): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.33.48.

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Shrout, Patrick E., Gertraud Stadler, Sean P. Lane, M. Joy McClure, Grace L. Jackson, Frederick D. Clavél, Masumi Iida, Marci E. J. Gleason, Joy H. Xu, and Niall Bolger. "Initial elevation bias in subjective reports." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): E15—E23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712277115.

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People’s reports of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are used in many fields of biomedical and social science. When these states have been studied over time, researchers have often observed an unpredicted and puzzling decrease with repeated assessment. When noted, this pattern has been called an “attenuation effect,” suggesting that the effect is due to bias in later reports. However, the pattern could also be consistent with an initial elevation bias. We present systematic, experimental investigations of this effect in four field studies (study 1: n = 870; study 2: n = 246; study 3: n = 870; study 4: n = 141). Findings show clear support for an initial elevation bias rather than a later decline. This bias is larger for reports of internal states than for behaviors and for negative mental states and physical symptoms than for positive states. We encourage increased awareness and investigation of this initial elevation bias in all research using subjective reports.

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Benzion, Uri, Alon Granot, and Joseph Yagil. "An experimental investigation of direct subjective discount rates." Applied Economics Letters 3, no. 1 (January 1996): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/758525519.

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Aji, Beni, and Lathifah Hanim. "The Process of Investigation on Criminal Currency." Law Development Journal 2, no. 4 (February 14, 2021): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.2.4.504-510.

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The objectives of this study are as follows: To identify and analyze the investigation process of currency crimes. To find out and analyze obstacles to the process of investigating currency crimes. To find out and analyze solutions to overcome barriers to the investigation of currency crimes. The method used by researchers is juridical sociological approach to law and The specifications in this research are descriptive. Based on the results of that research The process of investigating currency crimes actions in the form of: (a) arrest; (b) Detention; (c) Confiscation of evidence; (d) Witness examination; (e) Examination of the suspect (f) Then a discussion is conducted in the form of case analysis and juridical analysis; (g) Making a resume by the assistant investigator/investigator and then drawing a conclusion. The obstacles are: First, the lack of coordination between law enforcement officers. Second, the weakness of investigations against perpetrators who are categorized as perpetrators. Third, investigations currently carried out by investigators are limited to the perpetrators who destroyed rupiah banknotes, resulting in difficulties in fulfilling the subjective element, namely mens rea. Solutions include: a) Overcoming crimes committed by the Indonesian National Police for destroying rupiah banknotes. b) Regional and international police cooperation can be carried out through Interpol, other government agencies or directly.

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Angelini, Guarino, and Rancesco Guerrasio. "A SUBJECTIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE INBORN INSPIRATION OF DOCTORS AND OTHER WELLBEING EXPERTS TO EDUCATE." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 04, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume04issue05-01.

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This study has tended to a theme where research-based information is restricted: the inherent inspiration to educate. The discoveries add to a more profound comprehension of the inside want of wellbeing experts to take part in instructing and comprise a beginning stage for growing further examination to completely investigate these cycles more. We accept that a superior comprehension of the elements that improve an educator's inspiration can assist with enhancing instructive conditions.

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WU, LI-AN. "The Investigation to the Learning Behaviour of Body Painting." Archives of Business Research 10, no. 2 (February 23, 2022): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.102.11713.

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Amid the emergence of body painting as a new art form in the modern fashion industry, a growing number of vocational-technical schools in Taiwan have included this form of art into their programs. This study aims to use the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in order to explore the learning behavior of body painting respondents in terms of their subjective norm, descriptive norm, attitude, personal norm, perceived behavioral control and intention. In the research process, a questionnaire survey was conducted among body painting respondents in an independent sampling approach with the collection of 260 valid samples. The data are analyzed by using the statistical software package SPSS. The results indicate that all variables of the subjects-subjective norm, descriptive norm, attitude, personal norm, and perceived behavioral control, have a significant positive influence on their intention. Meanwhile, attitude has a partial mediation effect on the relationship between subjective norm and descriptive norm to intention. Personal norm has a partial mediation effect on the relationship between subjective norm and descriptive norm to intention. Perceived behavioral control has a complete mediation effect on the relationship between subjective norm and descriptive norm to intention.

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SEKIGUCHI, Rikuko. "Subjective properties of episodic future thoughts: Investigation by the subjective properties questionnaire of autobiographical memory." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 2EV—092–2EV—092. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_2ev-092.

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Upthegrove, Rachel, Jonathan Ives, Matthew R. Broome, Kimberly Caldwell, Stephen J. Wood, and Femi Oyebode. "Auditory verbal hallucinations in first-episode psychosis: a phenomenological investigation." BJPsych Open 2, no. 1 (January 2016): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002303.

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BackgroundIn dimensional understanding of psychosis, auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are unitary phenomena present on a continuum from non-clinical voice hearing to severe mental illness. There is mixed evidence for this approach and a relative absence of research into subjective experience of AVH in early psychosis.AimsTo conduct primary research into the nature of subjective experience of AVH in first-episode psychosis.MethodA phenomenological study using diary and photo-elicitation qualitative techniques investigating the subjective experience of AVH in 25 young people with first-episode psychosis.ResultsAVH are characterised by: (a) entity, as though from a living being with complex social interchange; and (b) control, exerting authority with ability to influence. AVH are also received with passivity, often accompanied by sensation in other modalities.ConclusionsA modern detailed phenomenological investigation, without presupposition, gives results that echo known descriptive psychopathology. However, novel findings also emerge that may be features of AVH in psychosis not currently captured with standardised measures.

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Mattei, Deborah, and Charles E. Schaefer. "An Investigation of Validity of the Subjective Happiness Scale." Psychological Reports 94, no. 1 (February 2004): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.1.288-290.

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Scores for 35 adult students ( M age = 23 yr.) on the Subjective Happiness Scale correlated strongly and positively with scores of two proposed components of happiness, Satisfaction With Life (.66) and Positive Affect (.49).

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Hosken, Fred. "The subjective, human experience of groove: A phenomenological investigation." Psychology of Music 48, no. 2 (August 16, 2018): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735618792440.

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This phenomenological study investigates what it means for listeners to experience groove. A purposeful sample of 14 participants listened to stimuli featuring manipulations that have been identified in the groove literature and answered: “Does this groove? Why? Describe the groove.” Firstly, no single definition of what groove is, no one-to-one mappings of music detail (participatory discrepancy, tempo, or timbre) to experience of groove can be found within the results, nor is there any consensus as to whether a specific track “has groove” or not. Secondly, thematic analysis of statements shows five emergent themes: Pleasure, Movement/Energy, Tension/Relaxation, Expectation/Surprise, and Technical Language. Through discussion of examples, these categories are shown to be interconnected and may have some causal links. The aim of this study is to complement empirical groove research by emphasizing and advocating for the qualitative, phenomenological experience of listeners.

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Webb, David. "Subjective Wellbeing on the Tibetan Plateau: An Exploratory Investigation." Journal of Happiness Studies 10, no. 6 (October 11, 2008): 753–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-008-9120-7.

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Breuer, Kathrin, Petra Nieken, and Dirk Sliwka. "Social ties and subjective performance evaluations: an empirical investigation." Review of Managerial Science 7, no. 2 (December 13, 2011): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11846-011-0076-3.

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Baysan, Çağan, Ayhan Eş, and Murat Tezer. "Investigation of digital game addiction of adolescents in terms of subjective subjective well-being in school." Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 20, Special Issue 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.302644849.

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Tadesse, Melkie Getnet, R. Harpa, Y. Chen, L. Wang, V. Nierstrasz, and C. Loghin. "Assessing the comfort of functional fabrics for smart clothing using subjective evaluation." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 8 (March 15, 2018): 1310–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718764906.

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Sensory investigations of the functional textiles could be an alternative for the quality inspection and control of the products. The purpose of this research is to use subjective evaluation technique for assessing the tactile comfort of some functional textile fabrics based on AATCC Evaluation procedure 5-2011. Blind subjective evaluations and visual subjective evaluations were performed for sensory investigation. Ten fabric-skin-contact and comfort-related sensory properties were used to evaluate the handle of the functional textile fabrics. The reliability of the sensorial data obtained by subjective tests was evaluated using statistical data analysis techniques. A minimum and maximum consensus distances recorded were 0.58 and 1.61, respectively, using a descriptive sensory panel analysis and proves the consistency and similar sensorial perception between panelists. The Pearson correlation coefficient between panelists was up to 96% and hence a strong agreement between the panelist’s judgment. The results allowed to consider the subjective evaluation using a panel of experts could be validated in the case of functional fabrics. For functional textiles, additional visual subjective evaluation should be considered to have a similar human perception in addition to blind subjective evaluation.

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Chen, Yumiao, and Zhongliang Yang. "Validity and reliability of rating scales for subjective breathing resistance of wearing respirators." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 16, no. 6 (December 4, 2018): 837–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-05-2018-0082.

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Purpose Investigating the subjective breathing resistance of wearing respirators requires a valid and reliable technique to measure breathing resistance. The purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of several rating scales and select the best for investigation of breathing resistance. Design/methodology/approach The authors designed three scales, that is, BRX scale, CP-100 scale and RVAS scale, and 30 subjects were separated into three groups, each group with a different scale. They sat for 5 min and walked for 5 min while wearing three models of respirators. After each trial, subjects were asked to complete subjective ratings of breathing resistance. Reliability was examined by the coefficient of Cronbach’s α, and validity was examined through content validity, discriminant validity and criterion validity. Generally, subjects were capable of reporting their sensation of breathing resistance by using the rating scale technique. However, the accuracy of rating strongly depended upon the properties of the scale. Findings The CP-100 scale was found to be highly reliable and most valid for rating subjective breath resistance. The validated CP-100 scale is very sensitive and accurate. Originality/value This is the first paper to select the best subjective scale for investigation of breathing resistance of respirators. The CP-100 scale will find wide applications in subjective breathing resistance evaluation for the use of respirators in industrial benchmarking activities. It will introduce the human factor engineering into the respirator manufacturing to improve the comfort of respirators.

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Kerdvimaluang, Narit, and Jantima Banjongprasert. "AN INVESTIGATION OF FINANCIAL ATTITUDES AND SUBJECTIVE NORMS INFLUENCING RETIREMENT PLANNING." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 1(32) (January 31, 2022): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.1(32).2022.67-76.

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Retirement counselors, financial planning specialists, and financial advisors often point out that attitudes and subjective norms are two highly important factors for saving intentions and retirement planning. The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of attitudes and subjective norms on saving plan intentions among the employees working in Thailand. This research has been conducted using the survey data on 400 employees (300 Thais and 100 foreigners) now working in Thailand. The key data analysis method has been Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS. The findings indicate that financial attitude has a positive effect on the saving plan intention, and subjective norms also have a positive effect on the saving plan intention. Therefore, employees should focus significantly on attitudes and subjective norms while creating their saving plans in the context of financial retirement planning. The study makes a scientific contribution in the form of s comprehensive model which is explaining investors’ behavior in part of financial planning for retirement.

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Eldeleklioğlu, Jale, and Meltem Yıldız. "Expressing Emotions, Resilience and Subjective Well-Being: An Investigation with Structural Equation Modeling." International Education Studies 13, no. 6 (May 24, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p48.

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The present study examined the relationship between expressing emotions, psychological resilience and subjective well-being. The study was carried out with a total of 217 university students, of whom 94 were males and 123 were females, aged between 19 and 25 years. The data of the study were collected using the Emotional Expression Questionnaire, the Psychological Resilience Scale and the Subjective Well-Being Scale, respectively. The relationship between the variables of the study was analyzed via the methods of Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling, and the mediating role of psychological resilience between emotional expression and subjective well-being was tested. The goodness-of-fit indices obtained from the structural equation modeling indicated that the model generated a good fit. According to the results, there was a significant relationship between “expressing emotions” and “psychological resilience” and between “psychological resilience” and “subjective well-being”. It was found that there was no significant relationship between expressing emotions and subjective well-being and that the variable of expressing emotions affected that of subjective well-being by means of the psychological resilience (tool) variable and the model tested was significant.

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Rafaeli, Sheizaf, and Daphne Raban. "Experimental Investigation of the Subjective Value of Information in Trading." Journal of the Association for Information Systems 4, no. 1 (2003): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00032.

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Watanabe, Yuko, Hironori Tokunou, Hareo Hamada, Ole Kirkeby, and Philip A. Nelson. "Subjective investigation of a new sound reproduction system (stereo dipole)." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100, no. 4 (October 1996): 2809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.416569.

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Zhou, Xiaolei, and Xiangshi Ren. "An investigation of subjective operational biases in steering tasks evaluation." Behaviour & Information Technology 29, no. 2 (March 2010): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01449290701773701.

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Ranasinghe, Malik, and Alan D. Russell. "Elicitation of subjective probabilities for economic risk analysis: An investigation." Construction Management and Economics 11, no. 5 (September 1993): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446199300000037.

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Gökalp, Murat. "Investigation of relationship between subjective well-being levels and academic achievements of university students according to various variables." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 15, no. 3 (June 29, 2020): 532–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i3.4930.

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In this study, it is aimed to determine and evaluate the relationship between the subjective well-being levels of the university students and their academic achievement according to various variables. The study group consisted of 600 students from various faculties of Samsun 19 Mayıs University. Subjective Well-being Scale developed by Tuzgöl-Dost (2004) and academic achievement scores prepared by the researcher were used as data collection tools. The subjective well-being scale, which consists of 46 items, aims to measure the subjective well-being of individuals. Students' academic achievement scores were obtained with personal information form. In the study, simple regression analysis was performed to examine the predictive power of subjective well-being on academic achievement. According to the results of the regression analysis, subjective well-being significantly predicted positively (β = .330, t = 54.704, p <.01) and 5% of the variance in subjective well-being scores. According to these results, as the subjective well-being of the participants increased, their academic achievement levels increased. The level of subjective well-being of the students differed according to the number of faculty and the number of siblings they studied. These findings were discussed in the light of the literature and suggestions for practitioners and researchers were presented. Keywords: Faculty, level of well-being, subjective well-being, university students;

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Abromavičius, Vytautas. "Investigation of Quality of Experience Using ECG Features during Consumption of Audiovisual Content." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, no. 3 (July 4, 2017): 340–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1042.

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Development of new multimedia technologies allows us to receive better quality of audio and video content. Quality of Experience (QoE) evaluates given content from the consumer’s perspective. This measurement allows to evaluate not only visual and audible quality, but also general acceptability of provided service. QoE evaluation is getting popular between engineers, designers, retailers who wants to provide high quality content for consumers. QoE is generally evaluated subjectively by surveys. It is possible to find relationship between physiological signals measured while user is consuming audiovisual content and make the subjective evaluation of this experience. This paper investigates relationship between heart rate and QoE while user is watching 1 min duration video recordings on three different devices. Heart rate was calculated as mean RR interval for each recording. Mean RR intervals of 0.848 s, 0.869 s and 0.884 s were calculated for low, medium and high QoE device configurations, respectively. ANOVA analysis results indicates a relation between heart rate and QoE level. The results can help to develop further the investigations of QoE level and heart rate relationship for various subjective assessment, device configurations and content provided.

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Moir, G. B. "An Investigation into Objective Measures of Gear-shift Quality." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 209, no. 4 (October 1995): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1995_209_214_02.

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During any synchromesh development programme, reliable methods for evaluating and assessing the gear-shift quality are necessary. In order to overcome the reliance on a trained driver and associated subjective judgement, methods have been investigated to describe the gear-shift characteristics using objective, rather than subjective measures This paper describes the measurement and calculation of objective measures that relate to perceived shift quality. Examples are given on the use of these measures to evaluate the effect of production variability on shift quality, and to allow comparisons of shift quality to be made between competitive vehicles

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Hidaka, Souta, and Kazumasa Shimoda. "Investigation of the Effects of Color on Judgments of Sweetness Using a Taste Adaptation Method." Multisensory Research 27, no. 3-4 (2014): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002455.

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It has been reported that color can affect the judgment of taste. For example, a dark red color enhances the subjective intensity of sweetness. However, the underlying mechanisms of the effect of color on taste have not been fully investigated; in particular, it remains unclear whether the effect is based on cognitive/decisional or perceptual processes. Here, we investigated the effect of color on sweetness judgments using a taste adaptation method. A sweet solution whose color was subjectively congruent with sweetness was judged as sweeter than an uncolored sweet solution both before and after adaptation to an uncolored sweet solution. In contrast, subjective judgment of sweetness for uncolored sweet solutions did not differ between the conditions following adaptation to a colored sweet solution and following adaptation to an uncolored one. Color affected sweetness judgment when the target solution was colored, but the colored sweet solution did not modulate the magnitude of taste adaptation. Therefore, it is concluded that the effect of color on the judgment of taste would occur mainly in cognitive/decisional domains.

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Makarenko, Madina M., Maria S. Shuvaeva, and Yulia A. Gorlova. "Human Trafficking: Qualification and Investigation Issues." Migration law 1 (April 1, 2021): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1182-2021-1-28-32.

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The crime under Art. 127.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, it is difficult for a law enforcement officer to qualify this act due to the ambiguity of the interpretation of its constituent objective and subjective signs, as well as due to the lack of a uniform forensic methodology for investigating these actions. These circumstances directly affect the low efficiency of countering these crimes. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and law enforcement practice, the article examines some problematic issues of qualification and investigation of human trafficking, suggests ways of their optimal solution.

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Demichelis, O., K. McKay, S. Grainger, and J. Henry. "P034 Measurement Type Moderates the Relationship between Sleep and Aggression: A Meta-Analytic Investigation." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2022): A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.107.

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Abstract Introduction A recent meta-analysis showed that poor sleep is both associated with and can directly cause increased aggression. However, no assessment was made of whether objective indicators of sleep and subjective perceptions of sleep contributed equally or differentially to these effects. Methods To test this question, the present meta-analysis directly tests the role of measurement (objective vs subjective) in understanding the relationship between sleep and aggression. Results By integrating 94 effect sizes using multi-level meta-analysis, the results revealed that aggression is significantly associated with both subjective and objective sleep estimates. Importantly, measurement type emerged as a significant moderator of this relationship, with subjective sleep more strongly associated with aggression than objective sleep. Conclusion This finding is discussed in relation to the broader implications for how behavioral, or sleep, interventions and research are conducted.

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Karaman, Abdulkerim, Rainer Labs, and Michael Marré. "Investigation of Forging Tools on the Basis of Subjective Assessment of Tool Life." Advanced Materials Research 1175 (February 20, 2023): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-8fhf95.

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Forging tools must be able to withstand very strong mechanical, thermal, tribological, and chemical stresses. The extent to which a tool can withstand these stresses depends on the material used and its pre-treatment as well as the heat and surface treatment, i.e. the load capacity. The ratio of stress to load capacity determines how high the tool life of a forging tool is. This paper deals with the variations in the tool life of forging tools using the example of a specific industrial stage sequence and production conditions. Due to a large number of influencing variables that have an effect on the tool during the entire tool life history, the focus of this work is placed on influencing variables of the forming process. Based on real production parameters of a forging company, which are recorded during a period for the investigation, the process data are analyzed about an influence on the tool life. The investigation focuses on four influencing variables, namely the subjective assessment of the end of the tool life, the interaction between the forming stages, production interruptions, and the cooling and lubrication of the forming tools. For the parameters that are not yet recorded during the trials, promising available measurement methods are identified and tested under laboratory conditions. One example of this is the recording of the actual spray quantities that are sprayed onto the tool surface before the forming process. The results of the investigations show that the tool life fluctuations can be reduced by about 16% and as a consequence, the average tool life can be increased by about 13%.

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Honer, Anne, and Ronald Hitzler. "Life-World-Analytical Ethnography." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 44, no. 5 (June 7, 2015): 544–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891241615588589.

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Life-world-analytical ethnography aims to investigate the subjective perspective—the life-worlds—of other people. Life-world-analytical ethnography is based on the premise that any world which is not apprehended as a life-world—that is, as the totality of a world that is subjectively experienced—is a fiction. For we do not, in fact, have any knowledge of a world that is not subjectively experienced—of the world per se, as it were. The investigation of one’s own life-world is a difficult program in itself, a program that mundane phenomenology, in particular, endeavors to pursue. However, the investigation of the life-worlds of other actors calls for numerous additional precautions and measures. This article discusses the origins and foundations as well as particular challenges of life-world-analytical ethnography.

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Kezer, Murat, and Zeynep Cemalcilar. "A Comprehensive Investigation of Associations of Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status with Perceived Health and Subjective Well-Being." International Review of Social Psychology 33, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/irsp.364.

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Esteban-Gonzalo, Sara, Laura Esteban-Gonzalo, Verónica Cabanas-Sánchez, Marta Miret, and Oscar L. Veiga. "The Investigation of Gender Differences in Subjective Wellbeing in Children and Adolescents: The UP&DOWN Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (April 15, 2020): 2732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082732.

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Objective: Based on a three-factor model of subjective wellbeing (evaluative, hedonic and eudemonic), the purpose of this study was to analyze gender differences in children and adolescents through three different subjective wellbeing indicators. Method: The sample comprised 1.407 children and adolescents from Cadiz and Madrid (Spain), in the framework of the UP&DOWN study. Life satisfaction was measured with the subjective happiness scale, positive and negative affect were measured with the positive and negative affect schedule, and purpose in life was assessed with the children’s hope scale. Results: Linear regression models indicate the existence of significant gender differences only in adolescents, with higher scores among girls in positive affect (p = 0.016) and negative affect (p < 0.001) but with lower scores in purpose in life (p = 0.024). Conclusions: These results highlight the role of gender as an important factor in explaining differences in subjective wellbeing. Additionally, results indicate that gender differences in subjective wellbeing are observed in adolescents, but not in children, suggesting that the gender gap in subjective wellbeing begins at the age of 12. Mental health practitioners should pay attention to these findings in order to implement screening methods and interventions focused on these needs.

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ÖZBİLER, Şerife, and Hakan DEMİREL. "Beliren Yetişkinlerin Korona Virus Kaygısı ve Öznel İyi Oluşunun Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi." İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5, no. 1 (May 29, 2022): 18–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53048/johass.1067438.

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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, higher education unexpectedly turned-on an online distance learning. It is expected that this situation would have an influence on the subjective well-being of emerging adults’ university students. Based on this assumption, in this study, we investigated the coronavirus anxiety and subjective well-being of the native Turkish-speaking, emerging adults’ university students according to some of sociodemographic variables in order to detect a situation and make an intervention plan in the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The study was conducted with N = 220 (113 women and 97 men) the native Turkish-speaking emerging adults from different parts of Turkey and Northern Cyprus (The island of Cyprus is located in the Eastern Mediterranean, south of Turkey) universities. Data was collected via an online survey package of The Socio-demographical Information Form, The Subjective Well-Being Scale, and The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. As the subjective well-being level of emerging adults who are participating in this study increases, coronavirus anxiety decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic process. This study offers suggestions for the intervention plans that can be made to increase the subjective well-being of emerging adults in higher education during the COVID-19 crisis and in the new normal. Thus, the practitioners who are working with emerging adults at higher educations are recommended to consider these study results (e.g., the importance of social support during the pandemic process, the duration of quarantine, psychiatric diagnoses) in their subjective well-being studies for this group.

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Литвинова, Марина Александровна. "FEATURES OF SUBJECTIVE REGULATION OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S ACTIVITIES DEPENDING ON ITS COMPLEXITY." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 3(39) (October 15, 2020): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.39.3.019.

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В статье обосновывается концепция сложности деятельности следователя органов внутренних дел, которая обуславливается уровнем сложности уголовного дела, критериями которой выступают показатели темпоральности и процессуальной неопределенности. Дается характеристика понятиям «темпоральность» и «процессуальная неопределенность» в дискурсе расследования уголовного дела. Автор приходит к выводу, что увеличение сложности деятельности следователей, то есть появление в ней сравнительно широкого спектра проблем, затруднений и неопределенностей, приводит к возрастанию сложности функций психической регуляции. Каждая из функций когнитивного, аффективного, регулятивного, коммуникативного или конативного характера актуализируются в процессе расследования сложных уголовных дел. При написании статьи автором использован собственный опыт следственной практики по расследованию уголовных дел и данные проведенного исследования субъективного мнения следователей органов внутренних дел, осуществляющих деятельность на территории Республики Карелии, о критериях сложности расследования уголовного дела. Автором предложено в теоретическом дискурсе классифицировать сложность деятельности следователя на три уровня: простой, сложный и особо сложный, которые определяются рядом характеристик расследования уголовного дела. The article establishes the concept of complexity of the activity of the investigator of internal affairs bodies, which is determined by the level of complexity of the criminal case, the criteria of which are indicators of temporality and procedural uncertainty. The article describes the concepts of «temporality» and «procedural uncertainty» in the discourse of criminal investigation. The author comes to the conclusion that the increase in the complexity of the investigators ' activities, i.e. the appearance of a relatively wide range of problems, ambiguities, difficulties and uncertainties leads to an increase in the complexity of the functions of mental regulation. Each of the functions of a cognitive, affective, regulatory, communicative or conative nature is updated in the process of investigating complex criminal cases. When writing the article, the author uses his own experience of investigative practice in criminal cases and data from the study of the subjective opinion of investigators of internal Affairs bodies operating in the Republic of Karelia on the criteria for the complexity of criminal investigation. The author proposes to classify the complexity of the investigator's activity into three levels: simple, complex and particularly complex, which are determined by a number of characteristics of the criminal investigation.

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Lu, Yun, Harold Chui, Runsheng Zhu, Hongyang Zhao, Yangyang Zhang, Jie Liao, and Matthew J. Miller. "What Does “Good Adjustment” Mean for Chinese International Students? A Qualitative Investigation." Counseling Psychologist 46, no. 8 (November 2018): 979–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000018824283.

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In this study, we aimed to provide a rich description of Chinese graduate international students’ ways of coping with adjustment challenges and their subjective appraisal of adjustment. Nine Chinese graduate international students (six women, three men) from different institutions and disciplines reported their perceptions of the broad sociopolitical context, cultural adjustment experiences, and subjective evaluation of adjustment. We analyzed the data using consensual qualitative research method. Findings were summarized into three domains: (a) Perceived Sociopolitical Context, (b) Cultural Adjustment Challenges, and (c) Coping and Adjustment. We found frequent long-standing challenges in social and professional domains. Furthermore, interviewees reported an ongoing evaluative process where they negotiated host culture participation expectations in the context of adjustment challenges to achieve a subjective sense of satisfaction. Our findings have implications for professionals working with Chinese international students to help them mitigate internalized oppression and develop purpose and well-being.

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SUZUKI, Kaoru. "An investigation of subjective noisiness perceived with sinusoidally amplitude modulated tones." Japanese journal of ergonomics 26, no. 3 (1990): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.26.157.

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Genta, Gianfranco, Maria Giovannini, Arianna Astolfi, and Giulio Barbato. "Investigation of Subjective Acoustical Attributes by Performers Through Ranking Data Analyses." Acta Acustica united with Acustica 95, no. 6 (November 1, 2009): 1060–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3813/aaa.918238.

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Grochowicki, Michèle, Alain Vighetto, Serge Berquet, Yadh Khalfallah, and Genevieve Sassolas. "Pituitary Adenoma: Assessment of Modern Means of Neuro-Ophthalmological Subjective Investigation." Neuro-Ophthalmology 11, no. 1 (January 1991): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01658109109009637.

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Richardson, Alan. "Subjective Experience: Its Conceptual Status, Method of Investigation, and Psychological Significance." Journal of Psychology 133, no. 5 (September 1999): 469–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223989909599756.

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Suldo, Shannon M., Allison A. Friedrich, Tiffany White, Jennie Farmer, Devon Minch, and Jessica Michalowski. "Teacher Support and Adolescents' Subjective Well-Being: A Mixed-Methods Investigation." School Psychology Review 38, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2009.12087850.

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Desjardins, Julie, John M. Zelenski, and Robert J. Coplan. "An investigation of maternal personality, parenting styles, and subjective well-being." Personality and Individual Differences 44, no. 3 (February 2008): 587–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.020.

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Parnas, Josef, Peter Handest, Lennart Jansson, and Ditte Sæbye. "Anomalous Subjective Experience among First-Admitted Schizophrenia Spectrum Patients: Empirical Investigation." Psychopathology 38, no. 5 (2005): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000088442.

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Hoshi, Kazuma, Toshiki Hanyu, Ryoichi Suzuki, and Daisuke Watanabe. "Subjective Effects of Sound Absorption and Investigation of Reverberation Times in Modern Japanese Dwellings." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (March 17, 2021): 2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062709.

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This study aimed to reveal the influence of sound absorption in general dwellings on the subjective evaluation of acoustics. First, a subjective experiment was conducted using a full-scale room model. The results indicate that the feelings of silence and serenity can be experienced at absorption coefficients above 0.17, particularly above 0.25. Additionally, we used the recorded binaural sounds for a subjective test instead of using a full-scale room model. This trial showed that the reverberance, feeling of silence, and feeling of serenity can also be evaluated using a headphone listening test. We also measured the reverberation times and recorded the sound environments in three bedrooms, three living and dining (LD) rooms, and three child rooms in modern Japanese dwellings. The average absorption coefficients of the LD and child rooms were lower than 0.17, in the range of 500 Hz to 4 kHz. Therefore, we analyzed the subjective effect of absorption through a psychological test using binaural recorded sounds. The bedrooms with absorption coefficients of 0.18–0.23 were significantly less reverberant, quieter, and more serene than the other rooms.

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Lee, K. S., A. M. Waikar, F. Aghazadeh, and S. Tandon. "An Electromyographic Investigation of Neck Angles for Microscopists." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 6 (September 1986): 548–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603000609.

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This study investigated the musculoskeletal stress experienced by microscopists for different neck angles. Electromyography was employed for objective evaluation of the musculoskeletal stress which was compared with the subjective assessmnent obtained through questionnaire. Subjects viewed through the microscopes for two hours at a time in a constrained posture with neck angles of 25, 45 and 65 degrees. Electromyograms (EMG) were recorded for the cervical, trapezius, lattisimus dorsi and erector spinae regions. Subjects also reported the perceived level of stress every fifteen minutes. Both objective and subjective criteria revealed significant increases in the levels of musculoskeletal stress over time of the experiment for all levels of neck angles, in most muscles tested. Higher levels of stress were observed for erector spinae and cervical regions for 65 and 45 degree neck angles. It was concluded that the stress may be reduced by utilizing optimal neck angle in designing the microscope workplace layout.

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Ozden-Yıldırım, Melis Seray. "The Investigation of Relations Among Self-Efficacy in Adolescents, Self-Perception of Parental Role and Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 4 (December 20, 2018): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v5i4.3892.

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Self-efficacy refers to beliefs about one’s capabilities to learn or perform behaviors at different areas such as academic, social and emotional. Thereby self-efficacy in adolescents can be related with their subjective well-being, defined as a person’s cognitive and affective evaluations of his life. The second important factor that can be related with adolescents’ subjective well-being is their parents’ self-perception of their parental roles on the level of competence, role satisfaction, investment and role balance. On this basis the aim of this study is to investigate the relations among self-efficacy in adolescents, self- perception of parental role and adolescents’ subjective well-being. The research group was conducted by 390 adolescents aged between 12 and 17 and their parents. Data was collected with Demographical Information Form, Self-Efficacy Scale for Children, Self-Perception of Parental Scale and Adolescent Subjective Well-Being Scale. The findings indicated that academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, emotional self-efficacy and competence of mother were predicting adolescents’ subjective well-being significantly. Keywords: Adolescent, self-efficacy, parental role, subjective well-being.

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Brunskog, Jonas, Ha Dong Hwang, and Cheol-Ho Jeong. "Subjective Response to Foot-Fall Noise, Including Localization of the Source Position." Acta Acustica united with Acustica 97, no. 5 (September 1, 2011): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3813/aaa.918470.

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Although an impact noise level is objectively evaluated the same according to current standards, a lightweight floor structure is often subjectively judged more annoying than a heavy homogeneous structure. The hypothesis of the present investigation is that the subjective judgment of impact noise is more annoying if the source position can be localized; lightweight structures have a more localized radiation than heavy structures. For the heavy structures the reverberant vibration field is dominant, therefore having a distributed radiation. A listening test is used to assess the subjective annoyance, using simulated binaural room impulse responses, with sources being a moving point source or a non-moving surface source, and rooms being a room with a reverberation time of 0.5 s or an anechoic room. The paper concludes that no strong effect of the source localization on the annoyance can be found.

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Miskowiak, K., M. Vinberg, E. M. Christensen, and L. V. Kessing. "Subjective experience of cognitive function in affective disorders." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71944-7.

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IntroductionCognitive dysfunction in unipolar depression (UD) and bipolar disorder (BD) may persist into periods of remission and affect psychosocial function. Attention and memory deficits may be more pronounced during remission in BD compared with UD. However, patients’ subjective experience of cognitive difficulties is poorly understood, and it is unclear whether this differs between BD and UD.Aims and objectivesTo examine self-reported cognitive function in remitted patients with BD and UD.MethodsPatients with BD (n = 54) and UD (n = 45) were referred to the outpatient clinic at Department of Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital, following hospital discharge.Affective symptoms and patients’ experience of cognitive symptoms were assessed at their initial consultation at the clinic.ResultsPatients in remission experienced mild to moderate impairment of cognitive function with greatest difficulties in motivation, energy, attention and memory. Subjective experience of cognitive function were similar for BD and UD and were predicted by affective symptoms rather than by diagnosis, age, gender or comorbid alcohol misuse.ConclusionsThe absence of differences between UD and BD in the subjective experience of cognitive difficulties contrasts with evidence of greater objective cognitive dysfunction in BD. This highlights a potential discord between subjective and objective measures of cognitive function. The impact of affective symptoms on the subjectively experienced cognitive difficulties suggests that they reflect mood symptoms rather than objective cognitive deficits. Further investigation of the relation between objective and subjective measures of cognitive function and the influence of affective symptoms is warranted.

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Hussain, Dilwar. "Conceptual referents, personality traits and income-happiness relationship: An empirical investigation." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 13, no. 4 (November 30, 2017): 733–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v13i4.1394.

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One of the ongoing debates in social indicator and subjective well-being research is concerned with the weak relationship between objective (such as income) and subjective indicators of well-being (such as life satisfaction). Empirical studies show that the relationship between subjective and the traditional objective well-being indicators is weak. This relationship is found to be very complex and far from clear. The present study tries to shed lights behind the complexity of the relationship between income and subjective well-being (SWB) by bringing into the analysis some alternative factors such as heterogeneity in the human perception and purpose of life (conceptual referent theory) and personality traits. Conceptual referent theory of happiness proposes that people differ in their conceptual referent for a happy life and this referent plays a significant role in their judgment about happiness and life satisfaction. Results of this cross-sectional survey based on 500 individuals residing in rural and urban areas indicate that the relationship between income and life satisfaction is not very strong. Furthermore, the relationship between income and life satisfaction is contingent on a person’s conceptual referent for happiness. This study suggests that income seems to have a significant influence on life satisfaction for some people (especially with outer oriented referents) and insignificant influence for other people (especially holding inner oriented referents). Additionally, neuroticism personality trait was able to further explain the relationship between income and life satisfaction. It was observed that the individuals with higher level of neuroticism tend to get a lower level of satisfaction from income rise as compared to individuals with lower level of neuroticism.

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Biers, David W., Donald J. Polzella, and Paul McInerney. "A Physical Measure of Subjective Workload." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 17 (October 1988): 1131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201701.

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This investigation compared a physical measure of subjective workload (i.e., hand dynamometer) with traditional verbal scaling techniques. There were four subjective rating groups. One group employed the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) which required three separate ratings of time stress, mental effort, and psychological stress. A second group used verbal magnitude estimation (ME). Two physical measure groups estimated the magnitude of workload by squeezing a dynamometer in accordance with the magnitude of workload experienced. The DYNA1 group made one overall rating of workload similar to the ME group. The DYNA3 group made three workload ratings along the same dimensions as SWAT. All groups rated the workload associated with the performance of a continuous memory task under twelve levels of task difficulty. The physical measure of subjective workload most closely corresponded to actual task performance differences. The results suggest future development of a physical measure of subjective workload which can be utilized on a continuous basis, thus avoiding a major shortcoming of typical verbal measures of subjective workload.

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Smallwood, Jonathan, Marc Obonsawin, Derek Heim, and Helga Reid. "An Investigation into the Role of Personality and Situation in the Maintenance of Subjective Experience in a Laboratory." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 21, no. 4 (June 2002): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/7hbm-eayx-fxgv-7pkt.

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This study investigated the relationship between personality variables, task processing, and the self-report of subjective experience, including thought content, time perception, and awareness of task stimuli. In particular, this study was concerned with dis-entangling the role of environmental and dispositional influences on subjective experience. Thirty-eight participants were engaged in either a memory or a fluency task during which verbal reports of various aspects of subjective experience were recorded. Personality variables were measured using the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Thought Occurrence Questionnaire. The pattern of correlations between specific subjective aspects of attention and dispositional indices suggested that dispositional variables were important in determining subjective experience during the memory task, particularly in the encoding phase. In the fluency task, disposition made a smaller contribution to specific measures of attention, a finding consistent with a self-regulatory framework. Finally, the report of thoughts unrelated to the current situation were proportional to the number of false positives reported in the memory task, supporting the assertion that the quality of phenomenal experience is important in the process of source monitoring.

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Tarutta, Yelena Petrovna, Natalya Alekseyevna Tarasova, and Narine Vladimirovna Khodzhabekyan. "Comprehensive investigation of subjective and objective accommodation parameters in children and teenagers with myopia." Ophthalmology journal 6, no. 2 (June 15, 2013): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov201323-9.

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The accommodation tonus, subjective and objective parameters of accommodation were examined in 130 patients aged 6–18 years (average age 11.26 ± 0.2) with various degrees of myopia. The accommodation state was determined using subjective methods (relative accommodation reserves, amplitude of accommodation) and objective methods (binocular and monocular accommodative responses, the objective relative accommodation reserves, the habitual tonus of accommodation in the open field, tonus of accommodation rest). It was revealed, that accommodation tonus measured in the virtual, open and non-oriented spaces had different values. Myopic patients showed the highest values of the tonus accommodation rest (–0.77 ± 0.03) and the lowest values (–0.17 ± 0.02) of the habitual tonus of accommodation in the open field. A synchronic decrease of subjective and objective parameters of accommodation was revealed in children and teenagers with myopia. The subjective-measured accommodation reserves showed higher values compared to objective-measured ones. A significant difference of examined parameters between fellow eyes was revealed in anisometropic myopia: the common tonus of accommodation in virtual, as well as in real space was higher in eyes with lower myopia; in eyes with higher myopia, the tonus showed negative values in both cases. The monocular accommodative response was the same in the paired eyes, the binocular accommodative response was significantly higher in eyes with higher myopia.

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