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1
Hubé, Gilbert. "Division subjective et division dans la psychanalyse." Essaim 18, no. 1 (2007): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ess.018.0077.
2
Inoue, Fumio. "Subjective Dialect Division in Great Britain." American Speech 71, no. 2 (1996): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/455482.
3
Martins, Bruno M. C., Amy K. Tooke, Philipp Thomas, and James C. W. Locke. "Cell size control driven by the circadian clock and environment in cyanobacteria." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 48 (November 8, 2018): E11415—E11424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811309115.
Анотація:
How cells maintain their size has been extensively studied under constant conditions. In the wild, however, cells rarely experience constant environments. Here, we examine how the 24-h circadian clock and environmental cycles modulate cell size control and division timings in the cyanobacteriumSynechococcus elongatususing single-cell time-lapse microscopy. Under constant light, wild-type cells follow an apparent sizer-like principle. Closer inspection reveals that the clock generates two subpopulations, with cells born in the subjective day following different division rules from cells born in subjective night. A stochastic model explains how this behavior emerges from the interaction of cell size control with the clock. We demonstrate that the clock continuously modulates the probability of cell division throughout day and night, rather than solely applying an on−off gate to division, as previously proposed. Iterating between modeling and experiments, we go on to identify an effective coupling of the division rate to time of day through the combined effects of the environment and the clock on cell division. Under naturally graded light−dark cycles, this coupling narrows the time window of cell divisions and shifts divisions away from when light levels are low and cell growth is reduced. Our analysis allows us to disentangle, and predict the effects of, the complex interactions between the environment, clock, and cell size control.
4
Shim, Hee cheol, and Jae hwan Kim. "A Study on Improvement Plans for a Local Financial Investment Project Evaluation System." Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 20, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2022.20.4.71.
Анотація:
This study aimed to summarize previous research on local financial investment reviews and the project evaluation method for rational investment decisions related appraising local financial investment projects. Measures were developed to quantify qualitative reviews, and new indicators were created. Lastly, academic and practical implications were considered, and a new evaluation system and sub-system for divisional investment projects were proposed based on these considerations. The results include a score table for each grade, with perfect scores set at 10 points for each element. A proposal for a new division was also made based on the classification of basic, intermediate, and optional investment projects. Taking the current division system into account, the proposal suggested the basic investment division, the intermediate investment first division, the intermediate investment second division, and the optional investment division. With this study, it is expected that investment screening can be conducted from a more objective and consistent standpoint, because it provides basic data for solving problems related to subjective screening standards, which have been seen as problematic.
5
Gantner, Anita, Kristian Horn, and Rudolf Kerschbamer. "The role of communication in fair division with subjective claims." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 167 (November 2019): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.09.015.
6
Sheng, Jian, Lu He Wan, Han Lv, and Zhi Hong Wen. "Lahar Risk-Division of Changbai Moutian Region, China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 2601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.2601.
Анотація:
According to the characteristics of lahar deposit, 9 important influence factors of lahar deposition are selected, which are stratigraphic age, lithology, weathering degree, accumulation thickness, elevation, relative height, longitudinal gradient, vegetation type and vegetation coverage. The subjective and objective weights are obtained respectively by Valued Iteration Multi-Expert Determination and Rough Set. Synthesis weights are acquired by combining subjective and objective weights. Influence factors are divided into four levels. The four levels are given 1-4 points respectively, according to a certain division standard. Classification zoning maps of 9 influence factors were obtained respectively by field investigation, data collection, remote sensing, numerical calculation and DEM model calculation. The risk level division map of Changbai Mountain region is eventually obtained through stack analyzing by GIS, according to the synthesis risk degree. Synthesis risk degree is acquired by combining the influence value of each factor and their synthesis weights.
7
Aliffia, Prisma Winda, and Evi Widowati. "PERBEDAAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF LOW BACK PAIN ANTARA PEKERJA BAGIAN KANTOR, PRODUKSI, DAN GUDANG DI PT X JAWA TENGAH." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) 10, no. 3 (May 29, 2022): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i3.33107.
Анотація:
Low Back Pain (LBP) is categorized as one of the main causes of disease burden that contributes to the economic burden in terms of health system costs, lost working days, decreased productivity, and increased disability in workers. This study aims to determine the differences in subjective low back pain complaints among office, production, and warehouse workers at PT X Central Java. This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were female workers in the office, production, and warehouse divisions at PT X Central Java. The sample is 56 people. The instruments used are questionnaires, VAS measurement scale, REBA, and RULA assessment sheets. The results of this study are there are differences in subjective LBP complaints between office and production work activities (p=0.000), between the office and warehousing work activities (p=0.003), and between production and warehousing work activities (p=0.008). The conclusions of this study are there are differences in subjective LBP complaints among office, production, and warehouse workers at PT X Central Java. The most subjective LBP complaints and the average value of the highest degree of pain were found in the production division, which was 6.3 (moderate pain).
8
Kyrychenko, O., O. Tuntula, and Yu Tkach. "INNOVATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STEP- BY- STEP ESSENTIAL SPECIES DIVISION OF SUBJECTIVE, OBJECTIVE AND MIXED SOURCES OF ANTIDELICTUAL INFORMATION." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.31.
Анотація:
The introduction discusses the shortcomings of the existing legal regulation of the essence and species diversity of material evidence and personal sources of antitort information and the efforts made by scientists to eliminate them. The purpose of research is the scientific validation of basic provisions of the innovative understanding of the step-by-step essential species division of subjective, objective and mixed sources of antidelictual information and initiating discussions on the development of the conventional ways to resolve this problem. The main part of the innovative understanding of the step-by-step essential species division of subjective, objective and mixed sources of antidelictual information. Disclosed the essence of the species and detailed division of personal resources. Particular attention is given to species division of witnesses on the eyewitness, the paraeyewitness, the parawitness and the poliwitness, the injured, on the de-facto injured, the de-facto parainjured, the de-jure injured and the de-jure parainjured and persecuted – the suspected, accused, defendant, convicted, justified, participial, para participial, kvaziparticipial and kvaziparaparticipial. It was emphasized that the participial appears in the absence of sufficient and consistent body of meaningful, trustworthy and benign of evidence for recognition as a persecuted person guilty or innocent; paraparticipial person, if the person, who committed the criminal offense, did not reach the age of punishment; quasiparticipial person is non-convicted; and a quasiparticipial person – in the absence of action in the anticriminal code. The essence and the relationship of the tracks (prints, diagnostic mapping, situational mapping) and of the substances (objects, devices, mechanisms, appliances, bodies, substances). Disclosed the essence, species division and correlation of the subjective, objective, and mixed documents based on letter-documents, image-documents, photo-documents, audio-documents, video-documents, cinema-documents, holograms-documents, electrograph-documents, electronic-documents, plasticdocuments, computer-documents, poly-documents and other types of documents, that may appear as information technology evolves. In conclusion, given that the innovative understanding of the step-by-step essential species division of subjective, objective and mixed sources of antidelictual information can be the basis for the final resolution of this problem.
9
Shono, Hideaki, Mayumi Kohara, Yuji Ito, Mitsuhiro Hirakawa, Hajime Sugimori, Hideaki Shono, Mayumi Kohara, Yuji Ito, Mitsuhiro Hirakawa, and Hajime Sugimori. "Division of pregnant period by multivariate analysis of all subjective symptoms." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76, no. 2 (January 1997): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349709050079.
10
Gantner, Anita, Kristian Horn, and Rudolf Kerschbamer. "Fair and efficient division through unanimity bargaining when claims are subjective." Journal of Economic Psychology 57 (December 2016): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2016.09.004.
11
Carre, I. A., and L. N. Edmunds. "Oscillator control of cell division in Euglena: cyclic AMP oscillations mediate the phasing of the cell division cycle by the circadian clock." Journal of Cell Science 104, no. 4 (April 1, 1993): 1163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.104.4.1163.
Анотація:
The achlorophyllous ZC strain of Euglena gracilis exhibits a circadian rhythm of cell division in constant darkness (DD). Mitosis occurs during a restricted part of the circadian cycle, corresponding to the dark intervals in a light-dark cycle comprising 12 h of light and 12 h of darkness. We have demonstrated that division-phased cultures also exhibit bimodal, circadian changes of cyclic AMP level. Maximum cyclic AMP levels occurred at the beginning of the light period (CT (circadian time) 00–02), and at the beginning of darkness (CT 12–14). These variations persisted in cultures that had been transferred into DD and appeared to be under the control of the circadian oscillator rather than to be cell division cycle (CDC)-dependent, since they continued in cultures that had reached the stationary phase of growth. In the experiments reported in this paper, we tested for the possible role of this periodic cyclic AMP signal in the generation of cell division rhythmicity by examining the effects of exogenous cyclic AMP signals and of forskolin, which permanently increased the cyclic AMP level, on the cell division rhythm. Perturbations of the cyclic AMP oscillation by exogenous cyclic AMP resulted in the temporary uncoupling of the CDC from the circadian timer. The addition of cyclic AMP during the subjective day resulted in delays (up to 9 h) of the next synchronous division step. In contrast, mitosis was stimulated when cyclic AMP was administered in the middle of the subjective night. Measurement of the DNA content of cells by flow cytometry indicated that cyclic AMP injected at CT 06–08 delayed progression through S phase, and perhaps also through mitosis. When added at CT 18–20, cyclic AMP accelerated the G2/M transition. The circadian oscillator was not perturbed by the addition of exogenous cyclic AMP: the division rhythm soon returned to its original phase. On the other hand, the permanent elevation of cyclic AMP levels in the presence of forskolin induced a rapid loss of cell division rhythmicity. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that cyclic AMP acts downstream from the oscillator and that the cyclic AMP oscillation is an essential component of the signaling pathway for the control of the CDC by the circadian oscillator. The receptors for cyclic AMP in Euglena have been shown to be two cyclic AMP-dependent kinases (cPKA and cPKB). Pharmacological studies using cyclic AMP analogs suggested that cPKA mediates cyclic AMP effects during the subjective day, and cPKB during the subjective night.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
12
K, Saravanapandi. "Palai Thinai Section of Sangam Songs." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (February 28, 2022): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s227.
Анотація:
Messages about the subjective division of the desert abound in the Sangam songs. The division of the desert is two-dimensional perceptual thinking. In both cases there is a complete digestive tract, with sectarian distress prevailing. In these types of lands, the division head occurs as a component between the head. The section of desert is present in all types of lands. The article explains that division is the basis of five types of land and that division is the basis of a major classification in sangam songs. The article is aimed at explaining how the nature of the desert land and the nature of the Pulapattu transcend the perceptual norm when approached except as a division in the Sangam songs
13
Baghurst, Timothy, and Inza Fort. "Subjective Judging and the Home Advantage in Female Collegiate Division I Gymnastics." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 17, no. 2 (October 2008): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.17.2.3.
Анотація:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the home advantage in female collegiate Division I gymnastics by apparatus and determine the performance effect of the Judges’ Assignor System (JAS) introduced in 2005 on each apparatus. Participant teams (N = 15) were selected based on their ranking in the top 25 nationally at the end of each regular season from 2003 to 2007. A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed home scores for each apparatus were significantly higher than their respective away scores, with the largest differences occurring in the uneven bars and floor exercise. Additionally, a repeated measures ANOVA to assess the JAS impact on scores revealed that home performances yielded higher scores than away for all apparatus, and scores for all apparatus were lower both at home and away since the introduction of JAS. Results are assessed based on current research, and application for judges and coaches is discussed.
14
Calado, Paula. "Quel sujet écoutons-nous ? De la structure subjective à la clinique du bien-dire." Revista de Psicanálise Stylus, no. 38 (October 7, 2019): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31683/stylus.v0i38.389.
Анотація:
L’efficacité du travail psychanalytique et le fonctionnement d’un dispositif clini- que guidé par la psychanalyse trouvent leur fondement dans une écoute qui orien- te le traitement. L’émergence de la psychanalyse implique une décentralisation. La division entre Moi et Ça est claire dans les travaux de Freud, en particulier avec le concept de Spaltung, division, scission. Lacan, dans sa lecture de l’ouvrage freudien, propose une vaste construction théorique qui s’occupe de conceptuali- ser le sujet pour la psychanalyse. Le sujet comme le reste d’une division, comme la scansion, marqué par le langage se traduit par S barré (par le signifiant). La notion de S barré est utilisée pendant des années par Lacan, jusqu’à un certain moment de son élaboration théorique, lorsque la notion de parlêtre entre en scène, pour rendre compte d’un sujet qui a un corps. La dimension corporelle n’était pas pré- sente dans le premier enseignement lacanien et le parlêtre exprime le sujet le plus éloigné de la notion de signifiant et plus proche de la lettre de l’inconscient. La question qui se pose est de savoir si le changement conceptuel de S barré au parlê- tre entraîne un changement dans l’écoute clinique et dans l’acte du psychanalyste. De plus, nous soutenons que l’étude théorique et la compréhension des deux mo- ments de Lacan en ce qui concerne le sujet nous aident à penser une clinique plus éthique et à favoriser un désir perçu à la lettre.
15
Yang, Yu You, Xue Gang Huang, Xiao Jie Wang, Qiong Fang Zhang, and Chen Liu. "Application of Fuzzy Cluster to Geotechnical Stratums Division." Advanced Materials Research 378-379 (October 2011): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.378-379.507.
Анотація:
In the traditional classification of the soil stratums, geological engineers mostly classify the soil stratums according to their experience. However, it is very probable that these classification results are subjective, random and uncertain. There is a significant regional difference, so different people may have different results for the same soil stratums classification. Therefore, the concept of fuzzy cluster is introduced in this paper, which makes the physics-mechanical indexes of the soil as the basic parameters, and the soil stratums are classified through mathematical analysis. In order to ensure that classification results are reasonable and effective, the cluster validity index is applied to test results. Through engineering examples analysis, the present classification method is practicable in geotechnical stratums division.
16
Poruban, Andrej, and Karol Krajčo. "DIVISION OF ONE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT BETWEEN TWO EMPLOYERS." Sociálno-ekonomická revue 19, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52665/ser20210105.
Анотація:
The paper deals with the possibility of division of rights and obligations arising from employment contracts for one employee for several employment relationships part-time. The conclusion of the pre-contractual process in employment relations is the conclusion of an employment contract, which establishes an employment relationship. Within it, one undertakes to perform dependent work for pay for the other. It is a socio-economic relationship, because its nature is not only property but also personal, not only in the sense of personal performance of work. By including the employee in the organizational structure of the employer, a close personal bond is established, which activates a whole range of subjective rights and legal obligations of the subjects of employment.
17
Rumondor, Pingkan C. B. "Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kepuasan Pernikahan Pasangan Urban." Humaniora 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2013): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i2.3554.
Анотація:
The current study aims to validate the measure of marital satisfaction among young urban married couples. Marital satisfaction is defined as a individual’s subjective experience toward marriage or components within a marriage. The scale consists of 38 items measuring individual’s satisfaction in communication, division in roles, agreement, openness, intimacy, intimacy in social relationship, sexuality, finance, and spirituality. The results indicate that the instrument was found to be reliable (α= 0.920) and have low correlation with subjective rating of overall marital satisfaction (rs = 0.293, p < 0.05).
18
Thathsarani, U. S., and N. M. Wijesekara. "Measuring the social determinants of subjective well-being of working women (with special reference to Balangoda Divisional Secretariat Division)." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 7, no. 8 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2017.00074.x.
19
Różycki, Paweł, and Karolina Korbiel. "The theoretical concept of tourist typology in the interdisciplinary structure of tourism." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 5, no. 3 (2022): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.03.07.
Анотація:
In theoretical studies on the typology of tourists, various criteria for their identification can be found. A drawback of this approach is the lack of one common concept of tourist division, which would allow for comparing research results at various academic and marketing centers. There is a definition problem of tourism and the tourist themselves, the concepts often differing from each other, thus, there is no common ground on which the theories of the separation and division of tourists can be built. In the presented publication, a review of selected, varying tourist types have been conducted. Typologies of tourists are based on various criteria, ranging from sociological and psychological to demographic, geographic, economic, marketing and others often having an interdisciplinary basis. First of all, attempts were made to show the diversity of typological concepts presented in the world. They are used in scientific research but only refer to a small group of respondents and it is difficult to compare the results with other results based on other divisions. In conclusion, a new, proprietary division has been proposed, which, it seems, could be used by various academic centers, allowing greater possibilities for the comparison of research results in the area of tourism. It is based on the awareness and subjective understanding of the phenomenon of tourism which is interpreted differently in many areas and environments.
20
Marek Hendrykowski, Marek Hendrykowski. "Ostensibly indirect narration in films and motion pictures." Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication 26, no. 35 (December 15, 2019): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/i.2019.35.11.
Анотація:
The article proposes the hypothesis that on the basis of analytical and interpretative practices, when describing, analysing and interpretating moving images, a dichotomous, binary division into objective and subjective images is a highly questionable move: it does not lend itself to an absolutely unequivocal resolution. In film, as in the field of moving images as a whole, there is no objective narration, just as there is no subjective narration. What emerges is an ostensibly dependent narration (or ostensibly independent), blending and merging both of these aspirations in diverse ways.
21
Andarini, Yulia Dwi, and Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya. "The Correlation of Occupational Stress With Subjective Fatigue Women Workers In Weaving Loom Unit PT. X." Journal Of Vocational Health Studies 1, no. 1 (July 3, 2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v1.i1.2017.18-22.
Анотація:
Background : An occupation with a high risk of work fatigue is an occupation in textile industry. The involvement of women in the textile industry sector in Indonesia is dominant. Women labors who run work on domestic and public sector will be less inclined a work fatigue. Subjective fatigue is the problem faced by women workers at production division weaving loom unit of PT. X. Purpose : This study aimed to determine occupational stress correlation with subjective fatigue in weaving loom unit PT. X. Methods : Type of this observational analytic study was using a cross sectional design. The number of research subject were 95 people. An occupational stress is independent variable. The dependent variable is a subjective fatigue. Occupational stress measurement was using job stress indicator questionnaire. Subjective fatigue measurement was using Subjective Self Rating Test questionnaires. Chi square test used as significance test. All test used 95% confidence interval and significance level of p=0,05. Result : Chi square test result showed that occupational stress has significant association with subjective fatigue. Conclusion : An occupational stress has a positive correlation with subjective fatigue women workers in weaving loom unit PT. X.
22
Авдонина, Ольга, and Olga Avdonina. "Termination of the right of ownership to the land plot as a subjective right." Advances in Law Studies 1, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/511.
Анотація:
Projected changes in the Civil Code of Russia will make significant amendments to the section on content ownership. However, many issues despite their discussion, have remained controversial. The autor proves in the special nature of the subjective rights of termination of ownership of land; estimates the expected division of ownership into title and actual.
23
CHITNIS, S. L., and D. M. EVANS. "Tendon Transfer to Restore Extension of the Thumb Using Abductor Pollicis Longus." Journal of Hand Surgery 18, no. 2 (April 1993): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(93)90117-x.
Анотація:
20 patients with rupture or division of extensor pollicis longus (EPL) underwent tendon transfer using abductor pollicis longus (APL). All patients except one were reviewed and examined between 6 and 80 months after surgery. The subjective and objective results were satisfactory and are presented with details of the technique and its advantages and limitations.
24
Turner, Brian A., and Packianathan Chelladurai. "Organizational and Occupational Commitment, Intention to Leave, and Perceived Performance of Intercollegiate Coaches." Journal of Sport Management 19, no. 2 (April 2005): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.19.2.193.
Анотація:
Three hundred twenty-eight intercollegiate coaches (men = 240, women = 88; Division I = 156, Division III = 172) responded to a questionnaire measuring commitment to their university and coaching occupation, intention to leave the organization and occupation, their team standings, and perceptions of their performance. The variables of division, gender, and marital/lifestyle status affected neither organizational nor occupational commitments. Organizational commitments of affective, normative, continuance: high sacrifice, and continuance: low alternatives correlated significantly with intention to leave the organization and cumulatively explained 23.7% of the variance. Affective, normative, and continuance: low alternatives forms of commitment to occupation correlated significantly with intention to leave the occupation and cumulatively explained 23.1% of the variance. The bases of organizational commitment cumulatively explained 5.6% and 4.9% of the variance in subjective and objective performances, respectively. Results suggest that athletic departments should focus on enhancing their coaches’ commitment to the organization in order to retain them.
25
García Chicote, Francisco Manuel. "El concepto de cultura en la ensayística de Georg Simmel." Pandaemonium Germanicum 23, no. 41 (July 14, 2020): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1982-88372341153.
Анотація:
This article analyzes Georg Simmel’s concept of culture by reconstructing the genealogy of his theory within its historical, political, and economic context. It examines to what extent Simmel’s ideas on value and division of labor cement his conception of cultural alienation. Finally, it argues that Simmel’s cultural theory is significantly biased by a subjective theory of value, which entails apologetic traits.
26
García Chicote, Francisco Manuel. "El concepto de cultura en la ensayística de Georg Simmel." Pandaemonium Germanicum 23, no. 41 (July 14, 2020): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-8837.v23i41p153-175.
Анотація:
This article analyzes Georg Simmel’s concept of culture by reconstructing the genealogy of his theory within its historical, political, and economic context. It examines to what extent Simmel’s ideas on value and division of labor cement his conception of cultural alienation. Finally, it argues that Simmel’s cultural theory is significantly biased by a subjective theory of value, which entails apologetic traits.
27
Quill, Laurie L., and David Kancler. "Subjective Workload Measurement: An Aid in Evaluating Flightline Maintenance Systems." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 18 (October 1995): 1209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503901813.
Анотація:
Armstrong Laboratory, Logistics Research Division performed an evaluation to determine whether flightline maintenance was improved by using a computerized, integrated maintenance information system (IMIS) for different types of users. The laboratory's evaluation overcame several logistical problems common to conducting research outside a laboratory setting. Such problems include obtaining representative subjects, controlling for extraneous variables, and gathering adequate sample data. The present study includes 24 maintenance technicians (12 avionics specialists and 12 crew chief non-specialists). Each subject performed 12 maintenance tasks (6 using electronic and 6 using paper presentation). Subjective workload ratings and objective performance times were measured. Subjective workload (using National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX)) and objective performance results revealed similar interactions. Using paper-based presentations, crew chiefs gave significantly higher subjective workload ratings than avionics specialists and significantly longer total performance time (e.g., time-to-complete). However, there were no significant differences between the two groups when using electronic-based presentations.
28
Tai, Tsui-o., and Janeen Baxter. "Perceptions of Fairness and Housework Disagreement: A Comparative Analysis." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 8 (February 19, 2018): 2461–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18758346.
Анотація:
This article uses data from couples in 29 nations to investigate the associations between household divisions of labor, perceptions of housework fairness, and frequency of housework disagreement. We extend previous studies by hypothesizing that perceptions of fairness mediate the relationship between household division of labor and housework disagreement. We also hypothesize that the association between perceptions of fairness and housework disagreement will be stronger for women than men and will be influenced by both individual characteristics and macro-level context. The results support our hypotheses, showing that individuals’ relative resources and macro-level factors such as the female–male earned income ratio strengthen the relationship between perceptions of fairness and housework disagreement. We conclude that relative economic resources between genders at the micro- and macro-level shape the extent to which subjective perceptions of fairness are associated with housework disagreement.
29
Bici, Ruzhdie, and Ahmet Mancellari. "Poor or Just Feeling Poor-Situation in Albania." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 10 (April 30, 2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n10p105.
Анотація:
There exist different methods and definition how to measure poverty. It can be measured by income or consumption, objectively or as a perception of individuals for their socio-economic situation.The objective and subjective poverty are highly correlated and both are influenced by socioeconomic factors. Till now, it is the objective poverty mostly considered while the subjective one has been analyzed only as a part of it. Assessments of the subjective poverty are more scarce, especially in the case of transition countries. Different studies proposed advantages and disadvantages of using each method. The significance of different factors shows the characteristics and the trend of monetary or subjective poverty. The national poverty is Albania is calculated through monetary poverty. There are a set of influenced factors related with household composition, geographic division, education and other socio-economic indicators. In this paper we analyze the perception of individuals for the poverty, the relationship of this perception with the objective poverty, and the socio-demographic factors that influence the probability of being poor. There are used the data from the Albanian Living Standard Measurement Survey (LSMS).
30
Zhou, Houxi, Xuebiao Zhang, Candi Ge, Jingyi Wang, and Xiaolong Sun. "Does Internet Use Boost the Sustainable Subjective Well-Being of Rural Residents? Evidence from Rural China." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 14, 2023): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021652.
Анотація:
The rapid development of the internet is affecting rural residents’ well-being profoundly in China. To empirically investigate the impacts of internet use on farmers’ subjective well-being, the latest version of the China Family Panel Studies data is utilized and multiple regression methods are employed. The results of the ordered logit model indicate that internet use positively affects farmers’ subjective well-being. Propensity score matching and endogenous switching regression are used to eliminate possible endogeneity and still reveal robust results. The frequencies of online study, online social interaction, and online entertainment are important channels influencing farmers’ subjective well-being. Furthermore, the impacts of internet use are heterogeneous. Internet users from the central and western regions have higher levels of subjective well-being than their counterparts from the eastern region. Young and middle-aged internet users are happier than the elderly ones. Therefore, the government ought to fully cover rural areas with the internet, eliminate the digital division, especially in Central and Western China, and pay more attention to internet use by the elderly.
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Wei, Zhao Lan, Rui Yu, and Chu Yun Cheng. "Theoretical Study on Bridge Structure Condition Evaluation Based on Health Monitoring Data." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 751–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.751.
Анотація:
After processed the signals obtained from monitoring system, one theory of condition evaluation was proposed on basis of a new evaluation parameter—index variation. One new condition grade division method was proposed from approximate statistic distribution of index variation, and as per the concept of confidence degree and confidence interval. Because the monitoring data and the standard of condition grade division were all interval numbers, interval extension evaluation theory was adopted to establish the model of condition evaluation. Set-Valued Statistics and gravity center based decision theory were introduced to divide weight into subjective weight and objective weight to make calculation. This evaluation method was found to be reasonable and had good project practicability.
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Xu, Jingling, Luofu Liu, Yuxing Qin, and Jianbo Zhang. "Frequency trend attribute analysis for stratigraphic division and correlation." GEOPHYSICS 80, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): IM1—IM9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2013-0304.1.
Анотація:
Stratigraphic sequence interpretation and correlation are part of basic geologic research, but present frequent problems such as subjective and accurate division and correlation of sequence cycles, and a multiplicity of solutions to high-frequency sequences. We developed a novel method, termed frequency trend attribute analysis (FTAA), to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of division. The method was based on maximum entropy spectrum analysis data, built on theoretical foundations, and tested on geologic models as well as empirical data. We developed examples of how FTAA can improve stratigraphic division and correlation. We extracted frequency trend lines from well logging data (using all or a selected part of a facies-sensitive log such as the natural gamma-ray log) whereby the FTAA outcome reflected the overlay series and cycle structures. The resulting frequency trend lines also indirectly reflected changes to the sedimentary environment and base level, and the precise stratigraphic division and isochronous comparisons were automatically deduced from the frequency trend lines. According to the practical comparison with wells in the field, the frequency trend lines were found to be more accurate than using outcrop data, and the method proved to be effective and convenient in use. The FTAA significantly improved the precision and accuracy of automatic division and correlation of sequence cycles.
33
Xiao, Wentian, Shunuo Zhang, Hua Li, Shaoqing Feng, Fabio Nicoli, Richard Huynh, Jiajing Lu, Yixin Zhang, and Peiru Min. "The Use of Infrared Thermography in Determining Timing for Early Pedicle Division of the Preexpanded Bipedicled Visor Flap after Ischemic Preconditioning." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2022 (July 26, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8564922.
Анотація:
Background. The preexpanded bipedicled visor flap, supported by the bilateral superficial temporal vessels, stands as an ideal choice for upper and lower lip reconstruction in males. However, the bilateral tissue bridges after flap transfer caused patients significant cosmetic deformity and psychological burden. Early division of bilateral pedicles reduced the length of hospitalization and expenses. In this study, infrared thermography (IRT) was used to guide the early pedicle division after ischemic preconditioning. Methods. This study retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent preexpanded bipedicled visor flap surgery from April 2018 to October 2021. Pedicle division was scheduled at two weeks postflap transfer. Ischemic preconditioning was initiated 3-5 days in advance by repeatedly clamping both pedicles. The temperature alteration of the flap and the temperature difference compared to the normal adjacent tissue were evaluated by IRT. The division surgery was not scheduled until the perfusion assessment indicated adequate. This comprised of subjective examination and indocyanine green angiography. The threshold of temperature difference to determine the pedicle division was analyzed based on the temperature changes between the clamps. Results. A total of 8 male patients successfully conducted the pedicle division without any complications. The delay period after ischemic preconditioning ranged from 14 to 19 days (average 16 days). Through ischemic preconditioning training, the average temperature of the flap gradually increased from 31.85 ± 0.36 °C to 33.89 ± 0.50 °C, and the temperature difference with the normal surrounding tissues decreased from 2.89 ± 0.30 °C to 1.15 ± 0 . 46 ° C (95% confidence interval (1.5, 0.8)). The temperature difference stayed unchanged after pedicle division. Conclusion. Ischemic preconditioning shortens the perioperative period to pedicle division. Monitoring the temperature change reflects the revascularization between the flap and the recipient site, thus guiding the pedicle division. The temperature difference less than 1.5°C after clamping both pedicles can be set as the safe threshold for pedicle division.
34
Villa, Angelo. "Gramsci et l’identité : brèves observations." psychologie clinique, no. 56 (2023): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202356180.
Анотація:
Le texte rappelle la figure de Antonio Gramsci, penseur marxiste non orthodoxe. Un homme marqué par une grande souffrance, psychique et physique. Il a passé plus de dix années dans les prisons fascistes. Son témoignage, pas seulement intellectuel, questionne la radicalité du discours politique mettant en relation le privé et le public, la division subjective et la recherche d’unité, la connaissance de soi et l’idéal du révolutionnaire.
35
Stone, Alison. "Hegel's Philosophy of Nature: Overcoming the Division between Matter and Thought." Dialogue 39, no. 4 (2000): 725–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300007824.
Анотація:
RésuméLa Philosophic de la nature de Hegel élabore une théorie complexe et systématique du monde naturel, qui est passée presque inaperçue dans la littérature secondaire. Selon cette théorie, la nature passe progressivement d'une division originate entre ses deux éléments constitutifs, la pensée et la matiére, à leur unification finale, par une séquence rationnellement nécessaire d'étapes dans le processus. Cette progression naturelle présente une structure identique à celle de la progression que Hegel discerne parmi les formes de la conscience subjective. Une comparaison attentive entre les formes de la conscience et les étapes du développement naturel peut dès lors servir à élucider cette théorie de la nature et à la dégager des longues discussions sur la science contemporaine auxquelles Hegel l'a inutilement associée.
36
Cox, Steven R., Stephanie Milillo, and Zahra Sedighi Maman. "Voice Characteristics of Female College Athletes: A Pilot Study." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 5, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_persp-19-00142.
Анотація:
Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify changes in NCAA Division II female athletes' objective and subjective voice characteristics before, during, and after a regular volleyball season. Method Acoustic, aerodynamic, and Voice Handicap Index-10 data were collected from five female volleyball athletes at three timepoints: preseason, midseason, and postseason. Results Individual data suggest increases in objective and subjective voice characteristics at midseason, but many values returned to typical limits at postseason. Increases observed in acoustic, aerodynamic, and Voice Handicap Index-10 data for the volleyball team captain remained elevated at midseason and postseason. Conclusions Female volleyball players are a group of voice users who are required to communicate in the presence of background noise while engaging in varying levels of physical effort. As a result, they may experience negative changes to objective and/or subjective voice characteristics during a regular season. The present data, concerning changes in female volleyball athletes' voice characteristics, need to be confirmed by studies with a larger number of participants.
37
Leon, Mark. "Colour Wars: Dividing the Spoils." Philosophy 77, no. 2 (April 2002): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819102000232.
Анотація:
It is argued that there is much to be said for a fairly standard interpretation of the thesis that colour, unlike shape, is a subjective or phenomenal property of objects. But if this fairly standard thesis fails to do justice to the ‘objective’ aspect of colour, and justice in this regard is called for, then it is argued we can settle for less; we can settle for the strategy of ‘dividing the spoils’ between subjective and objective accounts. But it is also argued that if we do settle for this, we need to realise that the same ‘egalitarian’ division cannot be made in application to the primary properties. And that it is argued is the insight at the heart of the traditional account.
38
Thathsarani, U. S., and N. M. Wijesekara. "A study of measuring the social determinants of subjective Well-Being of working women (With special reference to balangoda divisional secretariat division)." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 4 (2021): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.01028.4.
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Li, Qianlin. "Research on the Liability Identification of "Open Door Killing" Traffic Accidents." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 3, no. 1 (May 27, 2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v3n1.13.
Анотація:
In legal practice, there is a great dispute about the liability identification of the "open door killing" accident. Often, the division of responsibility involves multiple parties, including the driver of the motor vehicle, the passenger of the vehicle, and possibly third parties. Therefore, this paper aims to propose a more reasonable liability division and compensation scheme through the analysis of the existing theories. First of all, this paper discusses three legal theories: subjective co-theory, objective co-theory and compromise theory. The subjective joint theory holds that the accident liability should be distributed according to the subjective faults of each party. The objective common theory focuses on the objective behavior and result of the parties in the accident. The compromise theory tries to find a balance between the first two, taking into account both subjective negligence and objective results. Combining these three theories, this paper proposes that in the "open-door killing" accident, the main body of responsibility should include motor vehicle driver and passenger. The driver of a motor vehicle should be responsible for ensuring safety after stopping, while the passenger should ensure that there is no traffic or pedestrians before driving. In addition, this paper also puts forward the shared responsibility of the duty of care, and believes that drivers and passengers should pay attention to the surrounding traffic environment to prevent possible accidents. Finally, this paper discusses the problem of identifying the accident in the accident. In determining whether an accident is an accident, consideration should be given to the degree of control over the accident by the parties. If both the driver and the passenger had sufficient ability to anticipate and prevent an accident, then the accident should not be considered an accident. Through the above analysis, this paper aims to provide a more comprehensive and fair perspective to guide the identification of liability and liability for compensation in practice. It is hoped that through this way, the traffic accidents caused by passengers' driving doors can be fundamentally reduced and the overall safety of road traffic can be improved.
40
Encinas Reguero, M. Carmen. "Bacantes de Eurípides. El « milagro del palacio » y su funcionalidad dramática." Revue des Études Anciennes 114, no. 2 (2012): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rea.2012.7070.
Анотація:
La scène du «miracle du palais » , située presque au milieu des Bacchantes, constitue l’un des passages les plus controversés de cette tragédie. De fait, son interprétation a été très polarisée entre les partisans des lectures rationalistes et thaumaturgiques. Cette division parmi les chercheurs reproduit curieusement la même division que l’on trouve dans la tragédie entre Penthée, qui interprète tout ce qui arrive d’une manière rationnelle, et le reste des personnages, qui attribuent certains événements à la divinité. A notre avis, la double lecture possible de cette scène est un effet cherché par Euripide, qui essaie de montrer à son public que toute perception de la réalité est inévitablement subjective, le conduisant ainsi à un niveau de réflexion et de mise en question qui conditionne sa compréhension du reste de la tragédie.
41
David Chelliah, Hemarubhini, Harn Shian Boo, and Premalatha Karupiah. "Division of Housework and Subjective Feelings among Indian Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 5 (May 31, 2023): e002310. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i5.2310.
Анотація:
Women shouldered most housework despite their educational and employment status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of Indian women in the division of housework and their subjective feelings during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. A sample of twelve Indian married working women shared their experiences through semi-structured interviews. The findings show that most Indian women shouldered the housework burden while juggling both paid and unpaid work simultaneously during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of Indian women felt stressed because they perceived housework as women’s responsibility. Indian women’s experiences and negative feelings indicate the need for policy makers to narrow gender inequality in unpaid domestic work and enhance women’s well-being in the households.
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Svetlík, Jozef, and Peter Demeč. "Principles of Modular Architecture in the Manufacturing Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 309 (February 2013): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.309.105.
Анотація:
The article deals with the issue of modularity as a tool for flexible and efficient production systems. When having closer look at implemented terms in production structures there emerges amount of terms used, such as: flexible, modular, modular manufacturing systems, which are often viewed from a subjective point of view. Due to efforts to standardize and clarify the terms referred above this paper brings definitions of flexible production structures terminology, their relationships and new idea for the efficient division.
43
Fang, Cheng, Wei Zhou, Xinguo Liu, Hongxiang Ren, and Jianjun Wu. "Towards an uncertainty evaluation model for marine track considering local sampling cloud and sample information." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (June 24, 2022): e0269184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269184.
Анотація:
To evaluate the practical ability of crews during the navigation of an inward-port single ship, a track evaluation model was developed on a planar forward normal cloud chart under sample information based on the forward normal and the backward normal cloud generator. Since the track sampling cloud may be too divergent, a track belt division method based on the contributions of normal cloud drops was proposed. Combining the track evaluation model with the track belt division method, a comprehensive track evaluation scheme of the local sampling cloud based on sampling information was established. The results of an example of M.V. DAQING 257 unloaded into Dalian Port demonstrated the effectiveness of the model and showed its consistency with expert evaluation results based on subjective information. The proposed uncertainty evaluation model provides a new approach for intelligent evaluation under sample information.
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Karpinski, Christine A., and Kellianne Milliner. "Assessing Intentions to Eat a Healthful Diet Among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II Collegiate Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 51, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.06.
Анотація:
Context Many athletes fail to obtain the optimal levels of energy and nutrients to support health and performance. The constructs underlying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) may help identify barriers to healthful eating that can be addressed in nutrition-education programs. Objective To use the TPB to examine factors regarding collegiate male and female student-athletes' intentions of eating a healthful diet. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Online survey tool. Patients or Other Participants The survey was taken by 244 male and female National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II athletes, and data from 201 were analyzed. Mean age of the athletes was 20 ± 1.31 years (range, 18–24 years); most were white (86.1%) and female (78.6%). Main Outcome Measure(s) We assessed predictive strength of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on behavioral intentions. Regression analysis evaluated how the variables of TPB were valued and how they predict behavioral intentions. Results The combination of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls accounted for 73.4% (R 2) of the variance in behavioral intention (F = 180.82, P < .001). Attitude had the greatest influence on behavioral intentions (β = .534, P < .001). Conclusions Understanding both the intentions of collegiate athletes to eat healthfully and how highly they value nutrition is crucial for the development of effective nutrition education and counseling programs.
45
Yin, Shitao, Zhifeng Zhang, and Yongjian Huang. "Geochemical Characteristics and Chemostratigraphic Analysis of Wufeng and Lower Longmaxi Shales, Southwest China." Minerals 12, no. 9 (September 3, 2022): 1124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12091124.
Анотація:
The demand for shale gas has propelled researchers to focus on precise and high-resolution stratigraphic divisions for homogeneous shales, of which the late-Ordovician Wufeng (O3w) and the early-Silurian Longmaxi (S1l) formations in southwest China are two of the best candidates for shale gas exploration in China. However, systematic chemostratigraphic work for these strata is still sparse, and the existing chemostratigraphic work either lack representativeness in terms of the proxies used or are subjective during their division procedures. Thus, automatic division process based on multi proxies and an objective statistical technique was applied to establish a quantitative, high-resolution, and robust chemostratigraphic scheme for the Wufeng and lower Longmaxi shales. The geochemical analysis unveils that the Wufeng and Lower Longmaxi shales show prominent heterogeneities in terrigenous inputs, redox conditions, and paleoproductivity, enabling the potential application of chemostratigraphy to these strata. Based on these heterogeneities, the chemostratigraphic scheme for the Wufeng and Lower Longmaxi shales has been established, and the whole strata could be divided into 13 chemozones using constrained clustering analysis. The chemostratigraphic scheme could not only be comparable to the regional sequence stratigraphic scheme but also more objective and higher-resolution. The high TOC content and brittle minerals within chemozone C1 makes it the most preferable layer for shale gas exploration and development. This research gives a systematic chemostratigraphic analysis on Wufeng and Lower Longmaxi shales, which testifies the feasibility and potential of usage of chemostratigraphy for Chinese shale gas exploration and development.
46
Wolf, Michael R., J. Cherie Strachan, and Daniel M. Shea. "Incivility and Standing Firm: A Second Layer of Partisan Division." PS: Political Science & Politics 45, no. 03 (June 12, 2012): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096512000509.
Анотація:
Political observers have detected a noticeable uptick in American political incivility in recent years, culminating with several moderate senators recently citing the rise of hard-core partisanship as the reason for their retirement. Supporting these accusations of unprecedented incivility with empirical evidence can be difficult, as notions of what constitutes appropriate, civil behavior are subjective and can vary across the political context of different eras. Was it more uncivil, for example, for William Jennings Bryan to accuse his political opponents of crucifying other Americans on a cross of gold than it was for a member of Congress to yell “You lie!” at the president in the nation's Capitol? Assessing the incivility of these statements requires determining the effect each had on political opponents' abilities to maintain a functional relationship despite their disagreement over policy outcomes. Nevertheless, many politicians, political observers, and scholars are truly concerned that current levels of incivility are indeed worse, not only damaging the ability to resolve complex public problems, but threatening the long-term stability of America's governing institutions. Largely focusing on changes in institutional structures and elite behavior, scholars identify numerous explanations for this trend.
47
Bird, Graham. "McDowell's Kant: Mind and World." Philosophy 71, no. 276 (April 1996): 219–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100041450.
Анотація:
McDowell's Mind and World is a commentary on a traditional, dualist, epistemology which puzzles over, and offers accounts of, a fundamental division between mental, subjective items, and nonmental, objective items in experience. The principal responses to that tradition which McDowell considers are those of Davidson's coherentism, Evans's form of realism, and Kant; but it is Kant's famous B75 text which occupies centre stage:‘Gedanken ohne Inhalt sind leer; Anschauungen ohne Begriffe sind blind’. (Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind).
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Keboa, M. T., S. A. Madathil, and B. Nicolau. "Perceived and Assessed Dental Treatment Needs of Schoolchildren in Benoe Division, Cameroon." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 4, no. 2 (November 16, 2018): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084418814485.
Анотація:
Introduction: Oral health surveys combining clinical and subjective measures are effective to inform oral health policy, practice, and evaluation of oral health interventions. However, only a few studies have examined the agreement between these measures in developing countries. Objectives: This study investigates dental treatment needs among Cameroon’s schoolchildren; specifically, we aim to estimate the extent to which perceived and clinical measures are in agreement. Methods: Using a multistage sampling technique, we randomly selected 11 schools and their pupils to participate in this study. We conducted an oral clinical examination using a mouth mirror and blunt probe in a classroom to evaluate children’s oral health. In addition, the participants filled out a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, oral health behavior, and perceived treatment needs. To fulfill our aims, we use descriptive statistics and unconditional logistic regression. Results: Out of 700 children invited to participate, 692 completed the study (98.8%). The mean age of the children was 11.45 y (SD = 1.21), and there were slightly more boys ( n = 366, 52.9%) than girls ( n = 326, 47.1%). The majority of the children (85.2%) felt that their oral health was good, and more than half (53.2%) reported a perceived need for dental treatment. While 68.2% ( n = 472) had at least 1 objective treatment need, only 65.8% of them perceived this need, indicating a medium level of sensitivity (65.9%, 95% CI = 61.4% to 70.2%). In addition, we observed a high positive predictive value (84.5%, 95% CI = 80.4% to 88.1%) for perceived treatment need to detect clinically evaluated dental treatment need. Conclusion: Our findings show that perceived treatment has a high positive predicted value to determine clinical treatment need. Subjective assessment of treatment need may be an alternative low-cost option to help policy makers to design oral health interventions for Cameroonian children. Knowledge Transfer Statement: This study illustrates the potential of schoolchildren in a low-income country to make a good prediction of their dental treatment needs. The majority of these countries lack the human and material resources to conduct oral health surveys that include clinical assessment of treatment needs. Therefore, stakeholders can rely on data from self-administered oral health surveys to inform policy and delivery of services to schoolchildren in resource-limited settings.
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Kato, Shota, and Hong Gil Nam. "The Cell Division Cycle of Euglena gracilis Indicates That the Level of Circadian Plasticity to the External Light Regime Changes in Prolonged-Stationary Cultures." Plants 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2021): 1475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071475.
Анотація:
In unicellular photosynthetic organisms, circadian rhythm is tightly linked to gating of cell cycle progression, and is entrained by light signal. As several organisms obtain a fitness advantage when the external light/dark cycle matches their endogenous period, and aging alters circadian rhythms, senescence phenotypes of the microalga Euglena gracilis of different culture ages were characterized with respect to the cell division cycle. We report here the effects of prolonged-stationary-phase conditions on the cell division cycles of E. gracilis under non-24-h light/dark cycles (T-cycles). Under T-cycles, cells established from 1-month-old and 2-month-old cultures produced lower cell concentrations after cultivation in the fresh medium than cells from 1-week-old culture. This decrease was not due to higher concentrations of dead cells in the populations, suggesting that cells of different culture ages differ in their capacity for cell division. Cells from 1-week-old cultures had a shorter circadian period of their cell division cycle under shortened T-cycles than aged cells. When algae were transferred to free-running conditions after entrainment to shortened T-cycles, the young cells showed the peak growth rate at a time corresponding to the first subjective night, but the aged cells did not. This suggests that circadian rhythms are more plastic in younger E. gracilis cells.
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Szabo, Attila, Attila Szűcs, Zoltán Gáspár, and Krisztina Süle. "Anxiety and Affect in Successful and Less Successful Elite Female Basketball Players: in-Situ Sampling Before Six Consecutive Games." LASE Journal of Sport Science 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0034.
Анотація:
Abstract Justification and aim of the study: Successful athletes tend to approach contest situations with different psychological mind-set than their less successful counterparts. The aim of this repeated-measures design study was to assess whether a successful (national league third rank) and a less successful (11th rank) first division women’s basketball team differ in anxiety, positive affect, and negative affect before six consecutive games in the annual championship. Methods: Two psychometrically validated questionnaires, the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT; Martens et al., 1990) and the Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) were used to measure pre-competitive anxiety and positive-and negative affect. The scales were completed by first division female basketball players, who were members of either the successful or the less successful team, before six matches; three played at home and three played away from home. Results: Successful players reported lower anxiety before games (effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.2) than less successful players. Both teams displayed more positive affect before the games played at home than before the games played away from home (d = .44). However, ratings of the subjective states varied substantially across the games. Conclusion: The results, interpreted in light of an interactional model (Cerin et al., 2000), show that subjective appraisal of each competition situation yields very specific or unique expectations, which in turn determine the psychological states of the players before the upcoming contest.