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Статті в журналах з теми "Subjective division":
1
Hubé, Gilbert. "Division subjective et division dans la psychanalyse." Essaim 18, no. 1 (2007): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ess.018.0077.
2
Inoue, Fumio. "Subjective Dialect Division in Great Britain." American Speech 71, no. 2 (1996): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/455482.
3
Martins, Bruno M. C., Amy K. Tooke, Philipp Thomas, and James C. W. Locke. "Cell size control driven by the circadian clock and environment in cyanobacteria." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 48 (November 8, 2018): E11415—E11424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811309115.
Анотація:
How cells maintain their size has been extensively studied under constant conditions. In the wild, however, cells rarely experience constant environments. Here, we examine how the 24-h circadian clock and environmental cycles modulate cell size control and division timings in the cyanobacteriumSynechococcus elongatususing single-cell time-lapse microscopy. Under constant light, wild-type cells follow an apparent sizer-like principle. Closer inspection reveals that the clock generates two subpopulations, with cells born in the subjective day following different division rules from cells born in subjective night. A stochastic model explains how this behavior emerges from the interaction of cell size control with the clock. We demonstrate that the clock continuously modulates the probability of cell division throughout day and night, rather than solely applying an on−off gate to division, as previously proposed. Iterating between modeling and experiments, we go on to identify an effective coupling of the division rate to time of day through the combined effects of the environment and the clock on cell division. Under naturally graded light−dark cycles, this coupling narrows the time window of cell divisions and shifts divisions away from when light levels are low and cell growth is reduced. Our analysis allows us to disentangle, and predict the effects of, the complex interactions between the environment, clock, and cell size control.
4
Shim, Hee cheol, and Jae hwan Kim. "A Study on Improvement Plans for a Local Financial Investment Project Evaluation System." Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 20, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2022.20.4.71.
Анотація:
This study aimed to summarize previous research on local financial investment reviews and the project evaluation method for rational investment decisions related appraising local financial investment projects. Measures were developed to quantify qualitative reviews, and new indicators were created. Lastly, academic and practical implications were considered, and a new evaluation system and sub-system for divisional investment projects were proposed based on these considerations. The results include a score table for each grade, with perfect scores set at 10 points for each element. A proposal for a new division was also made based on the classification of basic, intermediate, and optional investment projects. Taking the current division system into account, the proposal suggested the basic investment division, the intermediate investment first division, the intermediate investment second division, and the optional investment division. With this study, it is expected that investment screening can be conducted from a more objective and consistent standpoint, because it provides basic data for solving problems related to subjective screening standards, which have been seen as problematic.
5
Gantner, Anita, Kristian Horn, and Rudolf Kerschbamer. "The role of communication in fair division with subjective claims." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 167 (November 2019): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.09.015.
6
Sheng, Jian, Lu He Wan, Han Lv, and Zhi Hong Wen. "Lahar Risk-Division of Changbai Moutian Region, China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 2601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.2601.
Анотація:
According to the characteristics of lahar deposit, 9 important influence factors of lahar deposition are selected, which are stratigraphic age, lithology, weathering degree, accumulation thickness, elevation, relative height, longitudinal gradient, vegetation type and vegetation coverage. The subjective and objective weights are obtained respectively by Valued Iteration Multi-Expert Determination and Rough Set. Synthesis weights are acquired by combining subjective and objective weights. Influence factors are divided into four levels. The four levels are given 1-4 points respectively, according to a certain division standard. Classification zoning maps of 9 influence factors were obtained respectively by field investigation, data collection, remote sensing, numerical calculation and DEM model calculation. The risk level division map of Changbai Mountain region is eventually obtained through stack analyzing by GIS, according to the synthesis risk degree. Synthesis risk degree is acquired by combining the influence value of each factor and their synthesis weights.
7
Aliffia, Prisma Winda, and Evi Widowati. "PERBEDAAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF LOW BACK PAIN ANTARA PEKERJA BAGIAN KANTOR, PRODUKSI, DAN GUDANG DI PT X JAWA TENGAH." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) 10, no. 3 (May 29, 2022): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i3.33107.
Анотація:
Low Back Pain (LBP) is categorized as one of the main causes of disease burden that contributes to the economic burden in terms of health system costs, lost working days, decreased productivity, and increased disability in workers. This study aims to determine the differences in subjective low back pain complaints among office, production, and warehouse workers at PT X Central Java. This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were female workers in the office, production, and warehouse divisions at PT X Central Java. The sample is 56 people. The instruments used are questionnaires, VAS measurement scale, REBA, and RULA assessment sheets. The results of this study are there are differences in subjective LBP complaints between office and production work activities (p=0.000), between the office and warehousing work activities (p=0.003), and between production and warehousing work activities (p=0.008). The conclusions of this study are there are differences in subjective LBP complaints among office, production, and warehouse workers at PT X Central Java. The most subjective LBP complaints and the average value of the highest degree of pain were found in the production division, which was 6.3 (moderate pain).
8
Kyrychenko, O., O. Tuntula, and Yu Tkach. "INNOVATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STEP- BY- STEP ESSENTIAL SPECIES DIVISION OF SUBJECTIVE, OBJECTIVE AND MIXED SOURCES OF ANTIDELICTUAL INFORMATION." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.31.
Анотація:
The introduction discusses the shortcomings of the existing legal regulation of the essence and species diversity of material evidence and personal sources of antitort information and the efforts made by scientists to eliminate them. The purpose of research is the scientific validation of basic provisions of the innovative understanding of the step-by-step essential species division of subjective, objective and mixed sources of antidelictual information and initiating discussions on the development of the conventional ways to resolve this problem. The main part of the innovative understanding of the step-by-step essential species division of subjective, objective and mixed sources of antidelictual information. Disclosed the essence of the species and detailed division of personal resources. Particular attention is given to species division of witnesses on the eyewitness, the paraeyewitness, the parawitness and the poliwitness, the injured, on the de-facto injured, the de-facto parainjured, the de-jure injured and the de-jure parainjured and persecuted – the suspected, accused, defendant, convicted, justified, participial, para participial, kvaziparticipial and kvaziparaparticipial. It was emphasized that the participial appears in the absence of sufficient and consistent body of meaningful, trustworthy and benign of evidence for recognition as a persecuted person guilty or innocent; paraparticipial person, if the person, who committed the criminal offense, did not reach the age of punishment; quasiparticipial person is non-convicted; and a quasiparticipial person – in the absence of action in the anticriminal code. The essence and the relationship of the tracks (prints, diagnostic mapping, situational mapping) and of the substances (objects, devices, mechanisms, appliances, bodies, substances). Disclosed the essence, species division and correlation of the subjective, objective, and mixed documents based on letter-documents, image-documents, photo-documents, audio-documents, video-documents, cinema-documents, holograms-documents, electrograph-documents, electronic-documents, plasticdocuments, computer-documents, poly-documents and other types of documents, that may appear as information technology evolves. In conclusion, given that the innovative understanding of the step-by-step essential species division of subjective, objective and mixed sources of antidelictual information can be the basis for the final resolution of this problem.
9
Shono, Hideaki, Mayumi Kohara, Yuji Ito, Mitsuhiro Hirakawa, Hajime Sugimori, Hideaki Shono, Mayumi Kohara, Yuji Ito, Mitsuhiro Hirakawa, and Hajime Sugimori. "Division of pregnant period by multivariate analysis of all subjective symptoms." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76, no. 2 (January 1997): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349709050079.
10
Gantner, Anita, Kristian Horn, and Rudolf Kerschbamer. "Fair and efficient division through unanimity bargaining when claims are subjective." Journal of Economic Psychology 57 (December 2016): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2016.09.004.
Дисертації з теми "Subjective division":
1
Rippa, Ester Liliana. "Jorge Luis Borges : la division subjective : les incidences du bilinguisme dans son imaginaire." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100053.
Анотація:
Cette thèse doctorale analyse l’incidence du bilinguisme de Borges et de sa double filiation ( hispano-argentine et anglo-saxonne ) sur son écriture. En prenant appui sur la théorie lacanienne de l’inconscient, l’analyse structurale décèle les formes dont la division subjective de l’auteur imprègne son imaginaire. Ces formes ont un dénominateur commun, elles expriment une articulation binaire ou un principe de division et, en même temps, une quête d’unicité qui trouve un aboutissement idéal dans la voie métaphysique. Les auteurs Anglo-Saxons dont l’influence sur l’œuvre de Borges fut marquante prennent une place importante dans ce travail. Il en est question de Stevenson, Chesterton et Henry James notamment, mais d’autres auteurs sont aussi évoquésThe present doctoral thesis carries out an analysis of the effect of Borges bilingualism and double filiation ( hispano–argentinian and anglo-saxon) on his writings. Supported on Lacan’s theory of the unconscious, the structural analysis reveals the forms through which the author’s subjective division impregnates his imaginary. These forms have a common denominator, they express a binary articulation or a division principle and, at the same time, a search of unicity, ideally achieved by the metaphysics way. A major place is given in this work to Anglo-Saxon authors whose influence marked Borges writings. It concerns Stevenson, Chesterton and Henry James mainly, but other authors are also evoked
2
Acosta, Torres Andres. "De la dissociation à la division subjective : histoire et actualité de la Spaltung freudienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20003.
Анотація:
La thèse examinera le concept de division subjective, ses origines et ses différentes déclinaisons. La première partie se penchera sur les racines historiques du concept de dissociation. La deuxième partie est centrée sur la subversion du concept de dissociation effectuée par S. Freud avec son concept de Spaltung dont il développe plusieurs formes. Cette partie met ensuite en évidence la radicalisation effectuée par J. Lacan de la Spaltung freudienne avec son concept de division subjective et la différenciation structurelle par J.-C. Maleval entre une forme de division subjective psychotique et une forme névrotique. La troisième partie est consacrée à la discussion des catégories nosographiques « troubles dissociatifs » et « trouble stress post-traumatique » (TSPT) du DSM. En opposition à la conception objectiviste et somatique du DSM, nous faisons valoir la perspective psychanalytique qui donne priorité à la dimension subjective du trauma sur l’événement traumatique lui-même. Enfin, dans une quatrième partie, nous aborderons la théorie et la clinique de la névrose de guerre dès une perspective psychanalytique. Nous montrons qu’elle est spécifiée par une forme particulière de division subjective liée à des traumatismes déterminés non seulement par le réel de la guerre, mais aussi par la structure libidinale de l’Armée et les modifications psychiques qu’elle entraîne chez les militaires. À partir de l’étude d’un cas clinique de traumatisme de guerre nous y proposons d’appliquer la perspective borroméenne lacanienne à l’analyse de certains phénomènes « dissociatifs »The dissertation will analyze the concept of subjective division, its origins and its different forms. The initial part will investigate the historical roots of the concept of dissociation. The second part discusses Freud's subversion of the concept of dissociation through his concept of Spaltung and its different variations. It then highlights J. Lacan’s radicalization of Freud's Spaltung through the concept of subjective division and J.-C. Maleval's contributions to the structural differentiation between a psychotic and a neurotic form of subjective division. The third part discusses the DSM's nosographic categories of "dissociative disorders" and "post-traumatic stress disorder" (PTSD). The author has prioritized the psychoanalytic perspective over the DSM's objectivist, somatic view, emphasizing the subjective dimension of trauma rather than traumatic event itself. Finally, the fourth part examines the theory and clinic of war neurosis from a psychoanalytical perspective. It specified these neurosis by a particular form of subjective division correlate to traumas caused not only by the real of war, but also by the libidinal structure of the Army and the psychic changes it induces in soldiers. Based on our study of a clinical case of war trauma, we suggest using Lacan’s Borromean perspective to understand specific 'dissociative' phenomena
3
Dubreil, Jean-Malo. "Troubles des comportements alimentaires : nouveaux symptômes ? Nouveaux traitements ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC048.
Анотація:
Notre thèse porte sur les troubles des comportements alimentaires (TCA). Ces derniers ont certaines spécificités représentatives des nouvelles formes de symptômes. La dimension de jouissance y est prédominante et a tendance à étouffer la dimension d’appel propre à toute formation symptomatique. Au regard de ces particularités, les traitements dits « habituels » sont fréquemment inopérants, ce qui peut amener certains patients à entrer dans un protocole de soin hospitalier. Lieu, offrant de multiples scènes de soins qui œuvrent de façon convergente pour vider le symptôme d’une partie de sa jouissance.La thèse montre que la démarche clinique auprès de ceux qui souffrent de TCA, doit amener le psychologue clinicien, à faire preuve de créativité et prendre une posture active, s’il veut permettre au sujet de s’ouvrir à sa division subjectiveOur research dealt with eating disorders. They have specific characteristics that represent new forms of symptoms. The ‘Jouissance’ dimension is predominant and tends to overwhelm the ‘address dimension’ corresponding to any symptomatic formation. In view of these particularities, treatments called ‘usual’ are frequently ineffective, leading some of the patients to medical care. The clinical environment allows a multidisciplinary team to meet and work together under certain conditions in order to remove part of the ‘jouissance’ in the symptoms. This work aims to show that the clinical procedure addressed to those who suffer from eating disorders must provide a clinical psychologist who will have to prove creativity and an active behaviour in order to give the subject the possibility to access his unconcious
4
Li-Fromaget, Yuanjing. "Les modalités du rapport au savoir et leurs incidences subjectives dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en contexte universitaire : pour une perspective comparative franco-chinoise." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30034.
Анотація:
Avec le développement de l’économie et l’expansion de la mondialisation, certaines réformes de l’enseignement supérieur ont eu lieu, ont lieu, et auront lieu dans de nombreux pays, dont la France et la Chine, dans le but de converger vers le marché du travail. Du côté de l’Europe, le Parlement européen et le Conseil de l’Union européenne avaient proposé une notion du « socle commun de connaissance et de compétences » appuyé sur l’idée de « compétences clés pour l’éducation et l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie ». Dans le courant de ces réformes considérables, la didactique des langues a aussi été touchée. Des conceptions majoritairement développées autour des propositions du Conseil de l’Europe ont précisément mis en œuvre, depuis les années 1990, une instrumentalisation de la langue et ont présidé à la disparition du sujet en tant qu’élément constitutif de l’acte d’apprendre. En ce qui concerne la Chine, des réformes profondes de l’enseignement supérieur ont commencé tout au début du XXIe siècle. Elles concernent la transformation du concept d’éducation, l’adaptation des objectifs de la formation des apprenants aux évolutions économiques de la société et la rationalisation des cursus disciplinaires en milieu institutionnel spécialisé. Le monde éducatif, et peut-être surtout l’enseignement et apprentissage (ci-après E/A) des langues étrangères, ne peuvent plus rester coupés du monde professionnel. Au contraire, ils doivent, comme d’autres secteurs, se confronter à la concurrence et s’adapter à la demande sociale qui est en constante évolution. Sous l’ancien régime de planification, l’E/A des langues étrangères dans l'enseignement supérieur en Chine avait eu pour objectif principal de former des spécialistes de langue destinés à la littérature, à la linguistique, à la diplomatie ou aux échanges culturels. De nos jours, bon nombre d’universités de langues ont opté pour former des spécialistes de langue qui connaissent à la fois parfaitement une langue étrangère et une spécialité disciplinaire associée aux échanges internationaux comme l’économie, le commerce, la gestion d’entreprise ou encore le droit. Ces réformes sont saluées par certains comme un moyen de répondre aux défis de la mondialisation, dénoncé par d’autres comme un processus de marchandisation du savoir. Mon projet de recherche s’inspire d’un colloque « le sujet dans le contexte de la mondialisation : discours et pratique dans la didactique des langues et l’enseignement » organisé en janvier 2012, et il prend également appuie sur un projet de recherche intitulé « l’évolution - dans le contexte de la mondialisation – dans la relation au savoir dans l’enseignement supérieur : pour une perspective comparatiste franco-brésilienne ». L’objectif de ce projet est donc de s’interroger sur les conséquences de ces mutations sur la relation au savoir surtout en matière de la didactique des langues étrangères, entre autre l’E/A du français en Chine, ainsi que sur la conception du sujet qu’ils véhiculent. Comment les étudiants / les enseignants / les responsables institutionnels envisagent-ils le savoir ? Que signifie apprendre pour eux ? Qu’en est-il de la position de l’enseignant ? Qu’en est-il du sujet qui apprend ? Quel sujet vont-ils construire en appliquant la nouvelle réforme ? A partir de ces questions, j’étudierai les conséquences des évolutions du rapport au savoir sur le sujet apprenantWith the development of the economy and the expansion of globalization, certain educational reforms took place, take place, and will take place in many countries, of which France and China, with an aim of converging towards the job market. Side of Europe, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union had proposed a notion of the “common base of knowledge and competences” supported on the idea of “key competences for education and the training throughout the life”. During the course of these considerable reforms, the didactic of the languages was also touched. Designs mainly developed around the propositions of the Council of Europe precisely implemented, since the years 1990, a instrumentalisation of the language, and lead to a disappearance of the subject considered as a principle élément of the act to learn. With regard to China, deep reforms of higher education began all at the beginning of the 21st century. They relate to the transformation of the concept of education, to the adaptation of the objectives of the formation of learners to the economic evolutions of the society, and to the rationalization of the disciplinary courses in specialized institutional milieu. The educational world, and perhaps especially the teaching and learning (hereafter T/L) of the foreign languages, cannot keep aways from the world of profession any more. On the contrary, they must, like other sectors, to confront themselves with competition and to adapt to the social request which is in constant evolution. Under the former regime of planning, the T/L of the foreign languages in the superior academy in China had aimed main aim to train specialists in language intended for the literature, linguistics, the diplomacy or the cultural exchanges. Nowadays, a good amount of universities of languages chose to train specialists in language who know at the same time perfectly a foreign language and a disciplinary speciality associated with the international exchanges like the economy, the trade, business management or the right. These reforms are greeted by certain like tje answer of the challenges of globalization, denounced by others like a process of marketisation of the knowledge. My research project takes as a starting point a conference “the subject in the context of globalization: speech and practical in the didactic one of the languages and teaching” organized in January 2012, and it also takes supports on a research project entitled “the evolution - in the context of globalization – in the relation with the knowledge in higher education: for a comparative perspective french-Brazilian”. The objective of this project is to wonder about the consequences of these changes on the relation with the knowledge especially as regards the didactic of the foreign languages, amongst other things the T/L of French in China, and the conception of the subject which they convey. How the students/teachers/institutional persons in charge consider the knowledge? What means to learn for them? What is it position of the teacher? What is the subject who learns? Which subject will they educate by applying the new reform? From these questions, I will study the impacts of thses evolutions of the relation with the knowledge to the subject learner
5
Carvalho, Arthur. "Sharing Rewards Based on Subjective Opinions." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5333.
Анотація:
Fair division is the problem of dividing one or several goods among a set of agents in a way that satisfies a suitable fairness criterion. Traditionally studied in economics, philosophy, and political science, fair division has drawn a lot of attention from the multiagent systems community, since this field is strongly
concerned about how a surplus (or a cost) should be divided among a group of agents.
Arguably, the Shapley value is the single most important contribution to the problem of fair division. It assigns to each agent a share of the resource equal to the expected marginal contribution of that agent. Thus, it is implicitly assumed that individual marginal contributions can be objectively computed. In this thesis, we propose a game-theoretic model for sharing a joint reward when the quality of individual contributions is subjective.
In detail, we consider scenarios where a group has been formed and has accomplished a task for which it is granted a reward, which must be shared among the group members. After observing the contribution of the peers in accomplishing the task, each agent is asked to provide evaluations for the others. Mainly to facilitate the sharing process, agents can also be requested to provide predictions about how their peers are evaluated. These subjective opinions are elicited and aggregated by a central, trusted entity, called the mechanism, which is also responsible for sharing the reward based exclusively on the received opinions.
Besides the formal game-theoretic model for sharing rewards based on subjective opinions, we propose three different mechanisms in this thesis. Our first mechanism, the peer-evaluation mechanism, divides the reward proportionally to the evaluations received by the agents. We show that this mechanism is fair, budget-balanced, individually rational, and strategy-proof, but that it can be collusion-prone.
Our second mechanism, the peer-prediction mechanism, shares the reward by considering two aspects: the evaluations received by the agents and their truth-telling scores. To compute these scores, this mechanism uses a strictly proper scoring rule. Under the assumption that agents are Bayesian decision-makers, we show that this mechanism is weakly budget-balanced, individually rational, and incentive-compatible. Further, we present approaches that guarantee the mechanism to be collusion-resistant and fair.
Our last mechanism, the BTS mechanism, is the only one to elicit both evaluations and predictions from the agents. It considers the evaluations received by the agents and their truth-telling scores when sharing the reward. For computing the scores, it uses the Bayesian truth serum method, a powerful scoring method based on the surprisingly common criterion. Under the assumptions that agents are Bayesian decision-makers, and that the population of agents is sufficiently large so that a single evaluation cannot significantly affect the empirical distribution of evaluations, we show that this mechanism is incentive-compatible, budget-balanced, individually rational, and fair.
6
LIN, WEN-CHUN, and 林玟君. "Research on the Subjective Experience for the Domestic Division of Labor of the Dual Military-Career Families." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17998835179029556039.
Анотація:
碩士國防大學政治作戰學院
社會工作碩士班
104
With the growth of double-income families, the domestic division of labor is becoming an important issue in modern societies. The perspective of gender role is seen as a key factor to the domestic division of labor. Those who take more equal attitudes to gender roles share with fairer domestic division of labor. Those who take more traditional attitudes to gender roles share with more traditional pattern of the domestic division of labor. However, it is relatively absent in researches on the domestic division of labor within dual military-career families. This study explores the domestic division of labor by taking interviews on 5 couples with dual military careers. This research has three purposes. First, it attempts to describe the pictures of the domestic division of labor within dual military-career families. Second, it would like to understand the impact of dual military careers on the domestic division of labor. Third, it explores the strategies when the dual military-career families face conflict between work and family responsibilities. The research findings are as followings. First, the domestic division of labor in the dual military-career families presents the characteristics of sexual segregation. Second, the masculinity of the military does not affect the domestic division of labor of the dual military-career families. Third, the family is still considered as the responsibility of women, and therefore the military takes it for granted that female officers have need of taking care of the families and male officers should be devoted to their work. Fourth, the dual military-career families tend to seek informal social support systems rather than formal social support systems.
7
Diogo, Célia Regina Barrela. "Jogos reduzidos em futsal - Efeitos do tipo de piso na prestação técnico-táctica, intensidade dos exercícios e percepção subjectiva do esforço em situações de jogo de 5x5 com jogadores da 1ª Divisão." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/2454.
Анотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências do Desporto com Especialização em Jogos Desportivos Colectivos.O objectivo deste estudo foi determinar os efeitos da utilização de Jogos Reduzidos (JR) com variação da dimensão e do piso de jogo, ao nível do comportamento técnico-táctico, variação da Frequência Cardíaca (FC) e da Percepção Subjectiva do Esforço (PSE). Participaram no estudo 8 jogadores e 2 guarda-redes de um clube que compete na 1ª Divisão Nacional de Futsal, com média (SD) 25,8 (2,3) anos de idade, 13,8 (4,4) anos de prática, 74,3 (5,9) kg de peso e 177 (5,3) cm de altura. Procedeu-se ao registo dos Indicadores Técnico-Tácticos (ITT) através da observação de imagens captadas por uma câmara de vídeo e posterior análise com recurso a um sistema de notação manual, e da FC através do Polar Team System, em situações de JR de 5x5 (em espaço de 20x40 e 20x20), durante 12 minutos em dois campos de pisos diferentes (madeira e sintético). Na análise estatística dos dados recorremos aos procedimentos da estatística descritiva. Utilizamos o teste não paramétrico de “Wilcoxon”, Teste de Friedman e o software Statistical Package for the SocialSciences (SPSS versão 16.0) para tratar os dados. O nível de significância utilizado foi de P<0,05. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas relativamente aos ITTC: duração do ataque com finalização e número de acções técnicas. Em relação à intensidade, foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas ao nível dos exercícios e do tempo passado nas diferentes zonas. Relativamente à PSE, os jogadores percepcionaram os JR em meio campo como os menos intensos.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of using small sided games (SSG) with a varying size and space of game at the level of technical and tactical behavior, the variation of the heart rate (HR) and Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). Eight players and two goalkeepers of a team that competes in the 1st Division of Futsal participated on the study, with a mean (SD) of 25.8 (2.3) years of age, 13.8 (4.4) years of practice, weighing 74.3 (5.9) kg and being 177 (5.3) cm tall. We proceeded to the registration of the Technical-Tactical Indicators (TTI) through the observation of images captured by a video camera and subsequent analysis using a manual rating system, and HR via Polar Team System, in situations JR 5x5 (in a 20x40 and 20x20 space) for 12 minutes in two fields of different flooring (wood and synthetic). In the statistical analysis of the data we used the procedures of descriptive statistics. We used the nonparametric "Wilcoxon", Friedman test and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 16.0) to handle data. The level of significance used was P <0.05. Significant differences were found for the TTI of team: duration of the attack with shots on goal and number of technical actions. In relation to the intensity, were found statistically significant differences at the level of exercises and time spent in the different areas. For the RPE, players perceived the SSG in environment field as the less intense.
Книги з теми "Subjective division":
1
Sauvagnat, F. Divisions subjectives et personnalites multiples. Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2 (PUR), 2001.
2
Struwig, Dillon. Coleridge’s Two-Level Theory of Metaphysical Knowledge and the Order of the Mental Powers in the Logic. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799511.003.0012.
Анотація:
Coleridge is presented as a two-level theorist of the innate powers of mind in Chapter 11, which argues that Coleridge distinguishes (1) a transcendental, Kantian sense of the a priori principles of human discursive cognition (comparable to Plato’s mid-level diánoia), from (2) the noëtic, Platonic a priori principles of intellectual intuition (or nóēsis, a higher-level intuitive cognition of ontological, theological, and ethical truths). Drawing on Logic and Opus Maximum, the author demonstrates that Coleridge characterizes Kantian a priori principles as ‘subjectively real’, finite-mind-dependent rules of sense-experience and cognition, and Platonic a priori principles as ‘objectively real’ principles of knowing and being that are dependent upon ‘the transcendent and unindividual’ reason (i.e. God, ‘the absolute Self, Spirit, or Mind’). This ‘two-level’ theory is framed in terms of Coleridge’s Kantian ‘threefold division’ of the human cognitive capacities into sense, understanding, and reason, and their respective a priori operations and contents.
Частини книг з теми "Subjective division":
1
Inoue, Fumio. "Subjective Dialect Division in Great Britain." In Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology, 161–76. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.hpd1.20ino.
2
Borsari, Andrea. "Georg Simmel e la filosofia del lavoro." In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà, 747–58. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.85.
Анотація:
With the fading obliteration of the labour theme that the hegemony of neoliberalism had brought with it, attention has also been paid to Simmel's thought on the contribution it can make to the reflection on labour. The text aims to give an account of Simmel's attention to labour as an economic-social fact related to value (§§ 2-3), but also as an element of cultural theory that conditions the entire field of relations between subjective and objective spirit or culture on the basis of the division of labour (§ 4), as well as its relation to creativity and artistic production (§ 5), finally allowing for a synthetic assessment of the relations between Simmel and the philosophy of labour (§ 6).
3
Sharma, Akriti, Mette H. Stensen, Erwan Delbarre, Momin Siddiqui, Trine B. Haugen, Michael A. Riegler, and Hugo L. Hammer. "Detecting Human Embryo Cleavage Stages Using YOLO V5 Object Detection Algorithm." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 81–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17030-0_7.
Анотація:
AbstractAssisted reproductive technology (ART) refers to treatments of infertility which include the handling of eggs, sperm and embryos. The success of ART procedures depends on several factors, including the quality of the embryo transferred to the woman. The assessment of embryos is mostly based on the morphokinetic parameters of their development, which include the number of cells at a given time point indicating the cell stage and the duration of each cell stage. In many clinics, time-lapse imaging systems are used for continuous visual inspection of the embryo development. However, the analysis of time-lapse data still requires the evaluation, by embryologists, of the morphokinetic parameters and cleavage patterns, making the assessment subjective. Recently the application of object detection in the field of medical imaging enabled the accurate detection of lesion or object of interest. Motivated by this research direction, we proposed a methodology to detect and track cells present inside embryos in time-lapse image series. The methodology employed an object detection technique called YOLO v5 and annotated the start of observed cell stages based on the cell count. Our approach could identify cell division to detect cell cleavage or start of next cell stage accurately up to the 5-cell stage. The methodology also highlighted instances of embryos development with abnormal cell cleavage patterns. On an average the methodology used 8 s to annotate a video frame (20 frames per second), which will not pose any delay for the embryologists while assessing embryo quality. The results were validated by embryologists, and they considered the methodology as a useful tool for their clinical practice.
4
Lance, Donald M. "Regional Variation in Subjective Dialect Divisions in the United States." In Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology, 283–314. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.hpd1.26lan.
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Ben-Rafael, Eliezer. "Language in Society." In Language, Identity, and Social Division, 7–11. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198240723.003.0002.
Анотація:
Abstract As early as 1704, Vico asserted that objects of culture do not exist independently of what we think they are (Vico 1948). Similarly, Pateman (1989: 10–14) claims that the study of objects of culture, like language, is concept-dependent and requires a hermeneutic approach. As representation, contends Wittgenstein, language is both social and accessible to a person’s introspection, that is, both normative and subjective. It is the attribute of individuals, but there cannot be a one-person language (Wittgenstein 1958, quoted by Pateman 1989: 13). Pateman (1989: 22-42) takes this line of thought further: language is an open system but partially determined by socio-causal mechanisms. However, Wittgenstein vigorously states the primarily social nature of language, which consists of conventions between people and not of traits of people. Language is made up of rules pertaining to common knowledge, and language is basically an intentional object of mutual belief.
6
Ng, Karen. "Life as Ground, and the Limits of the Subjective Concept." In Hegel's Concept of Life, 165–218. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190947613.003.0005.
Анотація:
Chapter 5 argues that the Subjective Logic can be read as Hegel’s “critique of judgment” by turning to the importance of Hölderlin. Adopting Hölderlin’s understanding of judgment as “original division,” Hegel traces the ground of judgment not to the original unity of “Being” but to what he calls “the original judgment of life” (das ursprüngliche Urteil des Lebens). What this denotes is an original form of activity, an original division and unity, that opens up intelligibility as such. This chapter argues that organic unity and form provide a standard for the unity and form of Concept, judgment, and syllogism. The key to this argument hinges on Hegel’s understanding of Gattung-concepts (a genus, species, or kind) as the objective, universal context of judgment. The chapter provides a detailed analysis of the “Judgment” chapter in particular, and argues that what Hegel calls the judgment of the Concept (essentially, evaluative judgments) is modeled on Kant’s understanding of reflective, teleological judgments.
7
Cooper, Frederick. "Unity and Division in Africa and France, 1958–1959." In Citizenship between Empire and Nation. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161310.003.0008.
Анотація:
This chapter looks at the unity and division in Africa and France in the years 1958–1959. All the territories of French West and Equatorial Africa, with the exception of Guinea, were by late 1958 Member States of the French Community. Africans insisted they wanted unity but were divided over what it meant. With more capacity for self-government, the debate between those who advocated strong territories within a French Community and those who sought a strong African federation within a French Community became more immediate. France had accepted that the price of maintaining a “Community” was that it give up the notion that it was indivisible. However, its leaders still believed that whatever the Community had become, it had to be held together. In 1959, the question of what sort or unit would constitute the subjective and juridical basis of political belonging was being debated in both African and European France.
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Kraus, Elizabeth M. "The Theory of Extension." In The Metaphysics of Experience, 135–67. Fordham University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823217953.003.0006.
Анотація:
This chapter analyzes Part IV of Process and Reality. It begins with a discussion of coordinate division, which is the isolation of the separable elements in the inseparate unity of the satisfaction. In genetic analysis, which is likewise an analysis of these separable elements, the emphasis is placed on the feelings themselves: their arising, structure, subjective forms, integration, and comparison. Coordinate division, as an analysis of the concrete superject emergent from the process of feeling, concentrates on the fully determinate, unified space–time region actualized in the concrescence and distinguishes in it the sub-regions, extensive quanta, and standpoints which might be. Therefore, it is primarily the data from the physical pole of an entity which are susceptible to coordinate analysis. The remainder of the chapter explains extensive connection, flat loci, strains, and measurement.
9
Glissant, Édouard. "Writing." In Treatise on the Whole-World, translated by Celia Britton, 73–76. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620986.003.0008.
Анотація:
In this short chapter Glissant returns to the idea of orality, now from the point of view of how it has influenced the structure of contemporary writing. To write is to ‘say the world’; to connect our own place with the Whole-World. He claims that the traditional division into literary genres no longer operates, and narrative is no longer dominant. The poet is more important as a builder of langage, i.e., our subjective relation to the language we speak.
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Brichto, Herbert Chanan. "Structures As A Biblical Literary Phenomenon." In The Names of God, 301–86. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195109658.003.0007.
Анотація:
Abstract The division of this book into two sections, one on stories and one on structures, is both occasioned by and reflective of the uniqueness of Scripture (in general, and of Genesis or the Pentateuch in particular) in respect to the question of literary genre. Genre is a matter of classification, and classification is a highly subjective human organization of its perceptions. Every system of classification is assessable, not in terms of true or false or valid or invalid, but rather in terms of usefulness or idleness, weightiness or frivolity.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Subjective division":
1
Bodla, Murali, Riyazuddin Mohammed, Rajesh Bhangale, and Khumbhar Mansinh. "Identification of Sound Quality Parameters With Respect to Subjective Feel of HVAC Noise of Diesel SUV’s." In ASME 2012 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference at InterNoise 2012. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2012-1280.
Анотація:
Recent trends in developing quieter diesel power plants in automobiles leading to unmasking the secondary sound sources. One of the major secondary sound sources of in-cabin noise is HVAC system. HVAC noise is one such sound likely to be present as long as the automobile is in use. In extreme climatic conditions, like in India, HVAC is majorly operated at higher speeds and adding to that SUV volume requires more air circulation which generates lot of flow induced noise. Under these conditions, the contribution of HVAC noise is more significant for passengers and many a times it influences subjective cognition that causes the driver’s emotional response to be unpleasant, it is more important to identify the most significant sound quality parameters that contribute to the perception of HVAC noise. Measurements were done on five different diesel SUVs with different HVAC operating conditions each having variable fan speeds with engine on and off respectively. Using the semantic differential technique subjective rating of the measured signals has been done. The psycho acoustic parameters calculated objectively for the measured interior sounds later those were compared with subjective rating by using HVAC noise function (HNF) to obtain the suitable parameters to represent HVAC noise.
2
Alt, Norbert, Hans-Dieter Sonntag, Stefan Heuer, and Michael Schlitzer. "Powerful, Clean Yet Silent." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2006-1428.
Анотація:
Internal combustion engine development nowadays is characterized by decrease of exhaust gas emissions and increase of specific power and torque. Combustion noise excitation and fuel consumption have to be decreased in parallel. All these goals can be met today due to the development of advanced combustion systems and the increased flexibility of fuel injection system and ECU. But hereby, combustion system development and vehicle application have become more complex in recent times. A precise and simple description of ‘combustion noise’ is not trivial in this context. The customer subjective impression of e.g. diesel knock intensity, at vehicle interior and exterior, is the relevant value for this. Combustion noise excitation today is described by using the in-cylinder pressure based FEV CSL. Full calibration NVH potential is explored hereby, while meeting the emission and fuel consumption targets. FEV CSL-CAL is the in-house developed tool for NVH related vehicle calibration. All important ECU parameters are optimized simultaneous under the customer-relevant driving conditions hereby. Additionally, sound quality objective parameters for judgment of subjective combustion noise impression — FEV SQO — are used to find the optimal calibration map, for steady state as well as for cold start and during acceleration. By all this, combustion noise is described well and can be optimized toward customer expectation.
3
Chitra, Banu, Minakshi Jain, and Faiz Ahmed. "Analyzing the Soundscape of an Urban Park: A Case of Semmozhi Poonga." In ASME 2018 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Session presented at INTERNOISE 2018. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2018-6137.
Анотація:
This paper investigates the soundscape of a designed urban park in Chennai. Acoustic measurements and subjective evaluations of the soundscape were conducted at various locations in the identified case. The park was divided into nine zones for conducting the primary survey, such as parking area, entrance court, tree court, children’s play, herbal garden, butterfly garden, open-air theatre, duck pond, and mound. Fourteen different sounds were mapped based on the pilot survey that affected the users. Totally thirty responses were collected from each zone. The observed sounds include traffic sound, honking of vehicles, screaming of people & children, chuckling of children, the chirping of birds, ringing of the mobile phone, crowd talking, rustling of leaves, wind sound, play equipment sound, splashing of water, flowing of water, and machine sound. From the subjective survey, it is found that the individual soundscape preference collected from each space have no correlation with the overall soundscape experience of the same space. Based on the measurement data, the individual and the overall experience on soundscape perception were examined.
4
Gurun, Nurkan Turkdogru, and Hemang N. Sheth. "Sound Quality of Aircraft Cabin for VIP and Business Jets." In ASME 2018 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Session presented at INTERNOISE 2018. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2018-6128.
Анотація:
This paper aims to identify the attributes that describe aircraft interior noise, determine most important psychoacoustic models that characterize cabin sounds, and construct a prediction model that can be utilized for VIP and business jets to evaluate subjective perception. In the first part, paired comparison listening tests and free verbalization are conducted with expert subjects who experienced VIP and business aircraft flight. The study generated a list of adjective pairs that describe perception of cabin sounds to be used for semantic differential listening tests. Multi-dimensional scaling is performed on paired comparison data. Results showed that subjects’ decisions can be categorized in loudness and annoyance dimensions which are not necessarily linearly associated. The second part of the study is the development of a sound quality prediction model for aircraft cabin. Semantic differential tests are conducted with potential customers. Objective sound quality metrics are correlated to subjective test responses using principal components regression. This model is found to be most effective explaining pleasantness, comfort, and loudness perception. It is intended to be utilized to modify/redesign noise control treatments and sound signature of an aircraft. All listening tests were conducted inside an aircraft cabin simulator considering the influence of visual content.
5
Wise, Daniel M., Daniel B. Olsen, and Myoungjin Kim. "Development of a Lean Burn Methane Number Measurement Technique for Alternative Gaseous Fuel Evaluation." In ASME 2013 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2013-19220.
Анотація:
A wide range of fuels are used in industrial gas fueled engines. Fuels include well-head gas, pipeline natural gas, producer gas, coal gas, digester gas, landfill gas, and liquefied petroleum gas. Many industrial gas fueled engines operate at high power density and at ultra-lean air-fuel ratios for low NOx emissions. Engines operate in a narrow air-fuel ratio band between misfire and knock limits. To utilize this wide range of fuels effectively it is important to understand knock properties. Methane number determination for natural gas blends is traditionally performed with research engines at stoichiometric conditions where the onset of knock is identified through subjective audible indication. The objective of this paper is to develop a process to determine knock onset through direct indication from pressure transducer data at lean operating conditions characteristic of lean-burn industrial gas engines. Validation of the method is provided with methane number determination and comparison of pipeline natural gas. A Waukesha F2 Cooperative Fuel Research (CFR) engine is modified to incorporate piezoelectric pressure transducers at the cylinder head and conversion from natural aspiration to boosted intake and variable exhaust back pressures (to simulate turbocharger operation). The new pressure sensors enable Fast Fourier Transform calculation of pressure data to calculate amplitude at characteristic knock frequency.
6
Nesbitt, Jaclyn E., Jeffrey D. Naber, and Seong-Young Lee. "Characterizing Diesel Fuel Spray Cone Angle From Back-Scattered Imaging by Fitting Gaussian Profiles to Radial Spray Intensity Distributions." In ASME 2011 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2011-60034.
Анотація:
Quantifying fuel spray properties including penetration, cone angle, and vaporization processes sheds light on fuel-air mixing phenomenon which governs subsequent combustion and emissions formation in diesel engines. Accurate experimental determination of these spray properties is a challenge but imperative to validate computational fluid dynamic (CFD) models for combustion prediction. This study proposes a new threshold independent method for determination of spray cone angle when using Mie back-scattering optical diagnostics to visualize diesel sprays in an optically accessible constant volume vessel. Test conditions include the influence of charge density (17.6 and 34.9 kg/m3) at 1990 bar injection pressure, and the influence of injection pressure (990, 1370, and 1980 bar) at a charge density of 34.8 kg/m3 on diesel fuel spray formation from a multi-hole injector into nitrogen at a temperature of 100°C. Conventional thresholding to convert an image to black and white for processing and determination of cone angle is threshold subjective. As an alternative, an image processing method was developed which fits a Gaussian curve to the intensity distribution of the spray at radial spray cross-sections and uses the resulting parameters to define the spray edge and hence cone angle. This Gaussian curve fitting methodology is shown to provide a robust method for cone angle determination, accounting for reductions in intensity at the radial spray edge. Results are presented for non-vaporizing sprays using this Gaussian curve fitting method and compared to the conventional thresholding based method.
7
Ziaran, Stanislav, Milos Musil, and Ondrej Chlebo. "Determination of the Bearing Quality by Means of Vibroacoustic Response." In ASME 2015 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference at InterNoise 2015. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2015-5910.
Анотація:
A signal of mechanical and acoustical vibration generated during a bearing’s quality testing contains variety of useful information about their operational conditions. At defined testing speeds, the bearings generate a periodical and a non-periodical vibroacoustic signal of different intensities, which are dependent on the quality of bearings and/or their damage type. A dynamical response of the tested bearings recorded in time characterizes also the nature of the unwanted noise of bearings. Therefore the dynamical response of the maximum acceleration recorded in time is one of the major criteria of bearing quality evaluation in terms of noisiness. The second criterion is a determination of statistically significant frequency interval for the equivalent acceleration value expressed in decibels. Consequently, from the effective acceleration value, the bearing quality can be determined in terms of its vibration severity, as well as its noise level. This objective methodology substitutes the evaluation bearing quality by means of measurement of the vibration acceleration on the given test device and simultaneously evaluation of the noise quality and its intensity auditorily. Verifying the proposed methodology 100 % conformity was achieved between the methodology currently used and the new methodology, which eliminates the subjective quality evaluation of bearings auditorily.
8
Feldner, Mike. "A Six Sigma Approach to Improving Exhaust Valve Reliability in a Stoichiometric Natural Gas Engine." In ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2009-76094.
Анотація:
Six-sigma is a data-based problem solving methodology that is used to reduce production variation in order to improve product quality. It has typically been used by successful companies to optimize operational processes and assist with waste reduction. Over the past several years, Dresser Waukesha has incorporated Six-sigma tools into several different areas of product engineering. This paper will illustrate how Dresser Waukesha has used Six-sigma tools to assist with product design and validation processes for reliability improvements of exhaust valves. Several specific examples of Six-sigma tools will be provided as the improvement project follows the DMAIC process. The scope of this discussion will be limited to using Six-sigma tools in the measure, analyze and improve phases of the project, where product engineering is most involved. In the measure phase, design of effective ratings charts that transform subjective visual assessments into quantifiable data for purposes of evaluating the effects of specific design parameters on critical wear metrics will be shown. Also, gauge repeatability & reproducibility for precise wear measurements will be discussed. During the analyze phase, the use of box plots, design of experiments tools and ANOVA statistical analyses for material selection, valve guide length and stem clearance determination will be explained. During the improve phase, an example of using the Pugh Matrix to compare different analytical concepts will be provided. Finally, an evaluation methodology that uses statistical capability analyses instead of traditional analyses of individual valve wear to validate long-term reliability and to minimize required test time will be explained.
9
Teh, Kwee-Yan, Penghui Ge, Fengnian Zhao, and David L. S. Hung. "Classifying IC Engine Swirl Fields by Complex Moments." In ASME 2019 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2019-7132.
Анотація:
Abstract Engine in-cylinder flow varies from cycle to cycle, which contributes to variation of the mixing and combustion processes between fuel and air. Such flow field cyclic variability at the macroscopic scale is distinct from random fluctuations at the microscopic scale about the ensemble mean velocity field due to turbulence. At the extreme, the mean velocity field may bear no resemblance to any instantaneous flow field within the ensemble. Rather, these instantaneous fields may appear multimodal. Yet previous attempts to define and identify the flow modes were either qualitative (by visual inspection), or based on strict point-by-point velocity difference between two flow fields. The former approach is clearly subjective; the latter does not accommodate translational and rotational variations of in-cylinder flow patterns relative to a flow mode. Such spatial variations, in location and orientation, of the flow patterns can be quantified by the technique of complex moment normalization. The algebraic properties of complex moments are also intimately related to the geometric and physical properties of two-dimensional/two-component flow fields. In this paper, we take the normalized moments as flow field attributes for further cluster analysis. This analysis approach is demonstrated using a set of in-cylinder flow fields obtained by high-speed particle image velocimetry on a swirl plane of a research optical engine operating under low intake swirl setting. The resulting classification of the flow fields into several clusters (flow modes) are discussed, and the potential and limitations of the analysis approach are appraised.
10
Martin, Michael, Lindsay Rawson, and David Rice. "A Hierarchical Finite Element Framework for the Assessment of Pressure Vessels to the ASME III Code." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25097.
Анотація:
Advances in the design of nuclear power plant pressure vessels require parallel development of associated numerical assessment methods to ensure that the opportunity to optimise plant safety, availability and cost are realised. In the UK, such pressure vessels are generally assessed against Section III, Subsection NB of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. The design by analysis (DBA) concept embedded in ASME III provides a set of design limits that, if achieved, provide assurance against possible pressure vessel failure modes such as ductile burst and ratcheting. The methodology on which DBA is based pre-dates the routine use of FE analysis and as a result can be difficult to apply to the assessment of complex 3D FE stress results. Generally, these traditional methods rely on through-wall stress classification line and stress linearisation techniques, the application of which can be subjective in certain circumstances. This paper describes a hierarchical framework for the assessment of pressure vessels to the ASME III code primary and secondary stress limits using a range of techniques commensurate with 3D FE stress analysis. FE based limit load analysis is used to assess against plastic collapse, in conjunction with automated FE direct shakedown techniques and strain based fatigue post-processing to assess the structural response to complex thermo-mechanical cyclic loading. This approach enables the analyst to obtain expediently the shakedown response and fatigue life of the structure. A demonstration of the hierarchical assessment framework and comparison to a traditional linearisation based assessment is presented in this paper for an example that is representative of nuclear power plant.