Дисертації з теми "Structure fractionnées en parallèle"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Structure fractionnées en parallèle".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Avetisov, Stepan. "Herschel-Quincke filters for passive vibration mitigation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. https://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2024/2024LEMA1018.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVibration and structure borne noise are generally undesirable phenomena for both the reliability and comfort issues. Many approaches to vibration control have been studied over the years, using various geometrical designs, damping materials, or active control strategies. In addition, lightening mechanical structures is a major challenge in terms of energy consumption, particularly for transport applications. In these combined contexts, the aim of this thesis is to develop new vibration control concepts by adapting the principle of Herschel-Quincke (HQ) filters, traditionally applied to plane acoustic waves in tubes, to the realm of elastic waves in beams and plates. In acoustics, HQ filters exploit the principle of a phase shift between two parallel tubes of varying lengths created from a primary tube, resulting in destructive interference and hence zero transmission at certain frequencies. The attractiveness of HQ filters lies in their capacity to provide multiple transmission loss peaks, presenting a viable alternative to traditional resonance-based approaches. This study extends this principle to bending waves by partitioning a thin beam into two segments of equal length but different thicknesses. The resulting disparity in bending stiffness induces the requisite phase difference, leading to wave filtering. This approach positions HQ filters as a promising solution for vibration and noise control applications without increasing the mass of the considered structure. First, the HQ principle for structural dynamics is theoretically analysed through wave based models considering non dispersive longitudinal or torsional waves and bending waves in beams. An experimental study also demonstrates the practical interest of this filtering technique. Then, the principle is extended to plates structures, leading to annular filters that may surround a vibration source and so isolate it from the rest of the plate. Third, some more sophisticated designs based on serial, parallel or periodic arrangements of structural HQ devices are proposed and analyzed to assess how they can optimize vibration filtering performance
Durand, Marie. "PaVo Un tri parallèle adaptatif." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959995.
Повний текст джерелаJacq, Jean-José. "Processeur microprogrammable de traitement du signal à structure pipeline parallèle." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2028.
Повний текст джерелаChanal, Hélène. "Etude de l'emploi des machines outils à structure parallèle en usinage." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/69/85/32/PDF/2006CLF21673.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChanal, Hélène. "Etude de l'emploi des machines outils à structure parallèle en usinage." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00698532.
Повний текст джерелаRauch, Matthieu. "Optimisation de la programmation des MOCN - Application aux machines à structure parallèle." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429692.
Повний текст джерелаCompany, Olivier. "Machines-outils rapides à structure parallèle : Méthodologie de conception, applications et nouveaux concepts." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481184.
Повний текст джерелаNombrail, Nathalie. "Analyse et commande d'une famille de robots manipulateurs à structure parallèle et redondante." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0005.
Повний текст джерелаGrigori, Laura. "Prédiction de structure et algorithmique parallèle pour la factorisation LU des matrices creuses." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10264.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation treats of parallel numerical computing considering the Gaussian elimination, as it is used to solve large sparse nonsymmetric linear systems. Usually, computations on sparse matrices have an initial phase that predicts the nonzero structure of the output, which helps with memory allocations, set up data structures and schedule parallel tasks prior to the numerical computation itself. To this end, we study the structure prediction for the sparse LU factorization with partial pivoting. We are mainly interested to identify upper bounds as tight as possible to these structures. This structure prediction is then used in a phase called symbolic factorization, followed by a phase that performs the numerical computation of the factors, called numerical factorization. For very large matrices, a significant part of the overall memory space is needed by structures used during the symbolic factorization, and this can prevent a swap-free execution of the LU factorization. We propose and study a parallel algorithm to decrease the memory requirements of the nonsymmetric symbolic factorization. For an efficient parallel execution of the numerical factorization, we consider the analysis and the handling of the data dependencies graphs resulting from the processing of sparse matrices. This analysis enables us to develop scalable algorithms, which manage memory and computing resources in an effective way
Texier-Atger, Babée. "Test d'une machine pyramidale massivement parallèle : sphinx." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112345.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work aims to propose a way to test a highly parallel machine for image processing. SPHINX is a cellular pyramidal machine. After a survey concerning the existent test methods and a description of the machine characteristics, we present an Automatic Test Pattern Generator. The SPHINX machine relies on cellular bit serial processing element: a test sequence is first elaborated for a single processor, then a global test is considered. In order not to deal with too many details into the circuit structure, the test has been performed at the functional level, and we considered stuck-at and functional faults. The test program, written in C, reads a structural and functional description of the circuit, then generates the faults and the test sequence and computes the test coverage. We present the functional modelisation of the processing element, and of the associated communications. Results concerning the fault coverage, undetectable, and multiply detected faults are analysed. Finally, the global test of SPHINX is considered and we propose a way to use the test sequence elaborated for one processor to test the complete structure. Two test strategies are proposed. A study of the testability of the machine lead us to present methods allowing testing on a per circuit basis. In conclusion, prospects concerning applications of the method are presented
Bonnemains, Thomas. "Étude du comportement mécanique des machines outils à structure parallèle en Usinage Grande Vitesse." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451081.
Повний текст джерелаDeblaise, Dominique. "Contribution à la modélisation et à l'étalonnage élasto-géométriques des manipulateurs à structure parallèle." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00333308.
Повний текст джерелаBonnemains, Thomas. "Etude du comportement mécanique des machines outils à structure parallèle en usinage grande vitesse." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21982.
Повний текст джерелаDeblaise, Dominique. "Contribution à la modélisation et à l' étalonnage élasto-géométriques des manipulateurs à structure parallèle." Rennes, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAR0024.
Повний текст джерелаWith the aim of improving the static accuracy of parallel manipulators, we propose a model, not only geometrical, but elasto-geometrical whose parameters are identified during a calibration step. These strategies of modeling and calibration are applied to a Delta parallel structure. The geometrical modeling based on 42 parameters includes some possible errors on the parallelogram geometries. The proposed stiffness model is based on a finite element model for which 6 parameters are introduced to take into account all passive joint stiffness. Some experimental validations show that the parameters identification of this elasto-geometrical model allows to increase, whatever the loads, the global static positioning accuracy of the structure
Terrier, Myriam. "Optimisation du processus de fabrication en usinage à grande vitesse sur machines-outils à structure parallèle." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2095.
Повний текст джерелаPateloup, Sylvain. "Modélisations et aptitudes à l'emploi des machines-outils à structure parallèle : vers une optimisation dirigée du processus." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609682.
Повний текст джерелаCano, Tony. "Métrologie et méthode d'identification, pour la prise en compte des déformations élastiques des machines à structure parallèle." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718439.
Повний текст джерелаCano, Tony. "Métrologie et méthode d'identification, pour la prise en compte des déformations élastiques des machines à structure parallèle." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21816.
Повний текст джерелаKessy, Edgard. "Décomposition de domaine et calcul parallèle distribué : application à la mécanique des fluides." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES052.
Повний текст джерелаDavancens, Pascal. "Étude de l'équilibrage naturel des courants dans les convertisseurs multicellulaires parallèle : validation expérimentale sur une structure à MCT." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT130H.
Повний текст джерелаDelais-Roussarie, Elisabeth. "Pour une approche parallèle de la structure prosodique : étude de l'organisation prosodique et rythmique de la phrase française." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20097.
Повний текст джерелаThe different possible prosodic structures of a given sentence cannot be correctly derived from the syntactic and semantic information. An important role is also played by rhythmic phenomena such as syllabic balancing between constituents and rhythmic alternation. A prosodic model should take into account both the linguistic and rhythmic information. In this dissertation, we propose a prosodic grammar developed within a theoretical framework that is based on constraints interaction and that allows constraint violation. The rhythmic and prosodic structures are seen as resulting from the interaction of the linguistic (syntactic and semantic) constraints and the rhythmic constraints (consequences of the biological and cognitive constraints) that have been inferred from the analysis of a corpus. A prosodic model developed in this framework improves prediction in contrast to derivational models and can express the fact that the speaker segments an utterance into prosodic units such that (I) he expresses the meaning of the message clearly (therefore, the prosodic segmentation preserves the integrity of some linguistic units), (II) he respects the rhythmic organisation that appears in almost any human activities and seems to have a cognitive reality
Abdelilah, Jadbane. "Étude et conception d'un réseau linéaire de contrôle du processeur pyramidal SPHINX." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112051.
Повний текст джерелаSenhadji, Mohamed. "Mise en oeuvre d'un outil de programmation en parallèle et son implantation sur la structure multiprocesseur à bus commun UTC." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPS137.
Повний текст джерелаBenchaita, Lahlali. "Étude, par simulation numérique et expérimentation, d'un filtre actif parallèle à structure courant avec une nouvelle méthode de contrôle-commande." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10279.
Повний текст джерелаLorong, Philippe. "Sur une approche parallèle pour le calcul des structures : comportement sur calculateurs parallèles." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DENS0015.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Zhu-Yun. "Analyse et mesure de pertes dans le rotor d'une machine synchrone à aimants permanents pour en optimiser la structure." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112226.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is focused on the estimation and the reduction of losses in magnets by choosing the dimensions and the number of the magnets in the pole of synchronous machine. In order to determine the total eddy current losses in the magnets, we have applied a triple approach: by finites elements model, by analytic model and by measurements. The analytic model helps us to evaluate the losses in function of frequency. This model is named the “parallel model”. The finites element method is the most precise to calculate the eddy current losses. It permits to calculate the total energy stored in the machine and the rotor losses. We have identified the parameters of the parallel model using the finites element model. The losses are calculated and compared with measurements. This double evaluation by the finites elements model and by analytic model helps us to compare different structures of the rotor and to propose an optimized structure considering industrial constraints. Measurements on samples of magnet on a closed “U” have been realized to parameterize the finites element model and also the analytic model. A good agreement has been found between the comparisons between the calculated losses and the measured ones except for some certain first harmonics. An analysis of the discrepancies has been tried
Carozzani, Tommy. "Développement d'un modèle 3D Automate Cellulaire-Éléments Finis (CAFE) parallèle pour la prédiction de structures de grains lors de la solidification d'alliages métalliques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00803282.
Повний текст джерелаLeguay-Durand, Sylvie. "Conception et optimisation de mécanismes parallèles à mobilités restreintes." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0014.
Повний текст джерелаKocon, Sylvain. "Conception d'un calculateur massivement parallèle à usage général à base de technologies optiques et optoélectroniques 3D." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0011.
Повний текст джерелаGuepratte, Kevin. "Onduleur triphasé à structure innovante pour application aéronautique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647128.
Повний текст джерелаÉpenoy, Richard. "Un algorithme parallèle pour les problèmes d'optimisation quadratique convexes de grande taille dont la structure est issue de la discrétisation de problèmes de contrôle optimal." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT052H.
Повний текст джерелаFassi, Imen. "XFOR (Multifor) : A new programming structure to ease the formulation of efficient loop optimizations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD043/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe propose a new programming structure named XFOR (Multifor), dedicated to data-reuse aware programming. It allows to handle several for-loops simultaneously and map their respective iteration domains onto each other. Additionally, XFOR eases loop transformations application and composition. Experiments show that XFOR codes provides significant speed-ups when compared to the original code versions, but also to the Pluto optimized versions. We implemented the XFOR structure through the development of three software tools: (1) a source-to-source compiler named IBB for Iterate-But-Better!, which automatically translates any C/C++ code containing XFOR-loops into an equivalent code where XFOR-loops have been translated into for-loops. IBB takes also benefit of optimizations implemented in the polyhedral code generator CLooG which is invoked by IBB to generate for-loops from an OpenScop specification; (2) an XFOR programming environment named XFOR-WIZARD that assists the programmer in re-writing a program with classical for-loops into an equivalent but more efficient program using XFOR-loops; (3) a tool named XFORGEN, which automatically generates XFOR-loops from any OpenScop representation of transformed loop nests automatically generated by an automatic optimizer
Chapuis, Guillaume. "Exploiting parallel features of modern computer architectures in bioinformatics : applications to genetics, structure comparison and large graph analysis." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01012222.
Повний текст джерелаGradeck, Michel. "Structure de l'écoulement diphasique gaz-liquide dans les échangeurs à plaques corruguées." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10302.
Повний текст джерелаThis study has been supported by the LEMTA and the associate lahoratories CEA-CENG GRETh in a national rescarch program on plate beat exchangers. Both the thermohydraulic and the hydrodynamic proper to the flow of newtonian or complex fluids arc now well known and the design of such exchangcrs does not set any difficult problem anymore. Although this kind of ex changer is widely used in two-phase systems, all the published works on this topic only involves plate fin exchangers. The main objectives or this work are firstly to establish a flow pattern map, secondly lo explain the friction mechanism (transfer mechanism) when the gas flux increases and when transition between two patterns occurs. The measurement of the local wall shear stress is made by electrochemical method call polarography and those of the local void fraction by an optical probe. The horizontal co-current gas-liquid flow has been first investigated using two kind of geometry (a bidimensionnal and a tridimensionnal) then the vertical upward one
Rochange, Christine. "Evaluation des performances d'architecture multiprocesseurs à mémoire logiquement partagée." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30215.
Повний текст джерелаFaucher, Vincent. "Méthodes numériques et algorithmes parallèles pour la dynamique rapide des systèmes fluide-structure fortement couplés." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, INSA de Lyon, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011205.
Повний текст джерелаJia, Shuman. "Statistiques de forme, de structure et de déformation à l'échelle d'une population pour l'étude de la fibrillation auriculaire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR4105.
Повний текст джерелаAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, characterized by chaotic electrical activation and unsynchronized contraction of the atria. This epidemic and its life-threatening complications and fast progression call for diagnosis and effective treatment as early as possible. Catheter ablation, an invasive procedure that establishes lesions to block the trigger points of AF and creates a barrier to the propagation of the arrhythmia, is an effective treatment for patients refractory to anti-arrhythmic drugs. However, the success rate of the first-time ablation may range from 30% to 75%, such that multiple ablation procedures may be recommended, and atrial mechanical function may be adversely affected. With evolving imaging and digital technologies, the objective of the study is to understand the underlying physiology of AF better and to provide tools to assist clinical decision-making. We analyze the correlations between recurrent arrhythmia and patient characteristics before ablation, including the left atrial shape extracted from computed tomography images. Non-invasive extraction of the anatomical structures of the heart is a crucial prerequisite. We first developed semi-automatic methods to segment the left atrium and the left atrial wall from images. Next, we achieved good segmentation results with a neural network model. Then, we studied markers of shape related to both global and local remodeling, and the quantification of adipose tissue, deploying diffeomorphometry and statistical analysis tools. Finally, we extended the work to the statistical analysis of temporal deformation. We proposed a symmetric reformulation of the pole ladder, which improves the numerical consistency and stability
T, Saad Rodrigo. "Model Checking sur Architecture Multiprocesseur." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00678352.
Повний текст джерелаPaccot, Flavien. "Contribution à la commande dynamique référencée capteurs de robots parallèles." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21929.
Повний текст джерелаPaccot, Flavien. "Contribution à la commande dynamique référencée capteurs de robots parallèles." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725568.
Повний текст джерелаChampaney, Laurent. "Une nouvelle approche modulaire pour l'analyse d'assemblages de structures tridimensionnelles." Phd thesis, Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35846294f.
Повний текст джерелаEbert, Rolf. "Développement d'un environnement de simulation de systèmes complexes. Application aux bâtiments." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523619.
Повний текст джерелаPauthenet, Martin. "Macroscopic model and numerical simulation of elastic canopy flows." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0072/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe study the turbulent flow of a fluid over a canopy, that we model as a deformable porous medium. This porous medium is more precisely a carpet of fibres that bend under the hydrodynamic load, hence initiating a fluid-structure coupling at the scale of a fibre's height (honami). The objective of the thesis is to develop a macroscopic model of this fluid-structure interaction in order to perform numerical simulations of this process. The volume averaging method is implemented to describe the large scales of the flow and their interaction with the deformable porous medium. An hybrid approach is followed due to the non-local nature of the solid phase; While the large scales of the flow are described within an Eulerian frame by applying the method of volume averaging, a Lagrangian approach is proposed to describe the ensemble of fibres. The interface between the free-flow and the porous medium is handle with a One-Domain- Approach, which we justify with the theoretical development of a mass- and momentum- balance at the fluid/porous interface. This hybrid model is then implemented in a parallel code written in C$++$, based on a fluid- solver available from the \openfoam CFD toolbox. Some preliminary results show the ability of this approach to simulate a honami within a reasonable computational cost. Prior to implementing a macroscopic model, insight into the small-scale is required. Two specific aspects of the small-scale are therefore studied in details; The first development deals with the inertial deviation from Darcy's law. A geometrical parameter is proposed to describe the effect of inertia on Darcy's law, depending on the shape of the microstructure of the porous medium. This topological parameter is shown to efficiently characterize inertia effects on a diversity of tested microstructures. An asymptotic filtration law is then derived from the closure problem arising from the volume averaging method, proposing a new framework to understand the relationship between the effect of inertia on the macroscopic fluid-solid force and the topology of the microstructure of the porous medium. A second research axis is then investigated. As we deal with a deformable porous medium, we study the effect of the pore-scale fluid-structure interaction on the filtration law as the flow within the pores is unsteady, inducing time-dependent fluidstresses on the solid- phase. For that purpose, we implement pore-scale numerical simulations of unsteady flows within deformable pores, focusing for this preliminary study on a model porous medium. Owing to the large displacements of the solid phase, an immersed boundary approach is implemented. Two different numerical methods are compared to apply the no-slip condition at the fluid-solid interface: a diffuse interface approach and a sharp interface approach. The objective is to find the proper method to afford acceptable computational time and a good reliability of the results. The comparison allows a cross-validation of the numerical results, as the two methods compare well for our cases. This numerical campaign shows that the pore-scale deformation has a significant impact on the pressure drop at the macroscopic scale. Some fundamental issues are then discussed, such as the size of a representative computational domain or the form of macroscopic equations to describe the momentum transport within a soft deformable porous medium
Tacla, Saad Rodrigo. "Parallel model checking for multiprocessor architecture." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0028/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we propose and study new algorithms and data structures for model checking finite-state, concurrent systems. We focus on techniques that target shared memory, multi-cores architectures, that are a current trend in computer architectures.In this context, we present new algorithms and data structures for exhaustive parallel model checking that are as efficient as possible, but also ``friendly'' with respect to the work-sharing policies that are used for the state space generation (e.g. a work-stealing strategy): at no point do we impose a restriction on the way work is shared among the processors. This includes both the construction of the state space as the detection of cycles in parallel, which is is one of the key points of performance for the evaluation of more complex formulas.Alongside the definition of enumerative, model checking algorithms for many-cores architectures, we also study probabilistic verification algorithms. By the term probabilistic, we mean that, during the exploration of a system, any given reachable state has a high probability of being checked by the algorithm. Probabilistic verification trades savings at the level of memory usage for the probability of missing some states. Consequently, it becomes possible to analyze part of the state space of a system when there is not enough memory available to represent the entire state space in an exact manner
Leredde, Alexandre. "Etude, Commande et Mise en Oeuvre de Nouvelles Structures Multiniveaux." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668376.
Повний текст джерелаAbdelkhalek, Rached. "Accélération matérielle pour l'imagerie sismique : modélisation, migration et interprétation." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936989.
Повний текст джерелаTermier, Alexandre. "Pattern mining rock: more, faster, better." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01006195.
Повний текст джерелаLuca, Adrian. "Simulation numérique de débitmètres à ultrasons par une méthode 'Galerkin discontinu'." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066753.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, the emphasis is on the development of a computational code for the numerical simulation of waves propagation in transit-time ultrasonic flowmeters. The simulation of an ultrasonic flowmeter is a challenging task. It implies the propagation of high frequency acoustic waves on long distances (greater than 100 wavelengths), through domains with complex geometries and multiples interfaces between solids and moving fluids. The physical phenomena occurring in this type of configurations are various and can have an important impact on the flow measurement accuracy. Therefore, unlike the approaches used until now (based mostly on the ray tracing model), the physical model used here is based on the wave theory. The wave propagation in the fluid part is described by the linearized Euler equations and in the solid part by the equations of linear elasticity. Along fluid-solid interfaces, these two systems of equations are coupled via explicit boundary conditions. In order to minimize the numerical dissipation and dispersion which may appear in these configurations, the numerical method used to solve the propagation problem is the nodal discontinuous Galerkin method. The code is implemented to run on graphical processing units (GPU). The computational code has been validated numerically and experimentally. Then, it is used in five numerical studies investigating several error sources often encountered in practical applications. The results show that by using a GPU-based discontinuous Galerkin method leads to a powerful tool for the simulation of complex configurations in the domain of ultrasonic flow measurement
Kosowski, Adrian. "Time and Space-Efficient Algorithms for Mobile Agents in an Anonymous Network." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867765.
Повний текст джерелаLeredde, Alexandre. "Etude, commande et mise en œuvre de nouvelles structures multiniveaux." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0094/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD Thesis deals with the study of new multilevel structures. At the beginning of this work, a new methodology to create new multilevel structures has been conceived. To evaluate the performances of these structures, there are many possibilities: number of output voltage levels, number of components, and the quality of the converters’ output waveforms. The list of criteria is not exhaustive. One technique to obtain an output multilevel waveform is to split the DC link in several capacitors. There is a limitation since putting more than two capacitors in serial connection leads to an unbalancing of these voltage capacitors. Several solutions are possible to balance these voltages. The first one uses the control of the structure in a three phase application, using a space vector modulation and minimizing the energy stored in the DC link. The second solution consists in using auxiliary circuits, which realize an energy transfer between one capacitor to another through an inductor. The drawback of this method is the high number of components. This problem can be reduced sharing some components between the three phases of the converter. The third part of this study is related to multicell converters, structures with very interesting good properties. New converter structures mix serial and parallel multicell converters, to obtain a hybrid converter with similar performances to the two basic converters. An experimental prototype was built to validate the results of the PhD. The digital control of this hybrid structure was made with a FPGA where two DSP processors were implemented