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Статті в журналах з теми "Structure 3D protéine"
Charretier, E., and M. Guéron. "Application de la résonance magnétique nucléaire à la détermination de la structure des protéines en solution." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 69, no. 5-6 (May 1, 1991): 322–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o91-051.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Structure 3D protéine"
Woźnicka-Misăilă, Aleksandra. "An investigation and characterization of different ADP/ATP Carrier homologs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this PhD project was to gain new structural data on the mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers and develop tools for micro- and nano-crystallography approaches applied to membrane protein structural biology.The main role of the ADP/ATP carrier (AAC) is to import and export ADP3- and ATP4- respectively between the intermembrane space and the matrix through the inner mitochondrial membrane. AAC is the best characterized among all mitochondrial carriers. Much has been done to investigate its function and structure. However, since structural data are only available for one conformation of the protein some fundamental questions about the different conformational states adopted during the transport process still need to be answered.In this thesis we considered 4 human AAC homologs as a main target. They are involved in different genetic diseases but play also a role in cancerogenesis. This thesis describes and compares in detail the functional and structural characterization of the human AAC isoforms. It was an essential step to give insight into their native properties and is a precious starting point for the drug development field.Since the structural biology field is rapidly developing especially in serial crystallography techniques, there are more and more new applications for samples preparation, mounting and measurements in order to improve the quality of the data collected at the synchrotrons. Hence, our second objective was to use different membrane protein samples to develop new crystal-friendly crystallization set up combined with different sample environment on the beamline toward faster, more efficient and simpler data collection
Dos, Santos Morais Raphael. "Interaction dystrophine-membrane : structure 3D de fragments de la dystrophine en présence de phospholipides." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B062/document.
Повний текст джерелаDystrophin is a large peripheral membrane protein that provides a supporting role for sarcolemma allowing muscle cells to withstand the mechanical stresses generated during contraction / elongation processes. Genetic mutations lead to dystrophin production in truncated form or even to a total deficit in the protein leading to severe myopathies currently incurable. Designing adapted therapies requires a huge knowledge of the biological role of dystrophin. Using a structure / function approach, our aim is to determine the molecular bases involved in the interactions of dystrophin with the membrane lipids of the sarcolemma. Using a small-angle scattering approach (SAXS and SANS) combined with molecular modeling, we show that bicelles constitute a versatile membrane mimic that is particularly adapted to analyze the structure of membrane proteins. This original methodological development was exploited to characterize the structural changes undergone by dystrophin upon lipid binding. We highlight in particular that the lipid binding induces a significant opening of the coiled-coil structure of the repeat 1 of the central domain and, in conclusion, we propose an all-atom model of the protein bound to a bicelle. These thesis works (i) constitute a significant methodological contribution for the study of membrane proteins, (ii) contribute to a better understanding of the biological role of dystrophin for therapies dedicated to patients with myopathies
Touré, Océane. "Approche biocatalytique pour la synthèse de lactames." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF027.
Повний текст джерелаBiotechnology is now a well-established part of the chemical industry landscape. In the field of biocatalysis, there are numerous examples of the successful implementation of enzymatic steps in synthesis processes or the development of complete enzymatic pathways, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry.Lactams are compounds found in many natural and synthetic products, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and are precursors in polymer chemistry. To access lactams from simple omega-amino acid backbones, synthesis requires a two-step process: first, activation of the acid function, followed by intramolecular nucleophilic amine addition. For small lactams (5-7 members), intramolecular cyclization occurs spontaneously once the acid has been activated.As part of our work on enzymatic access routes to amides, we recently developed a synthesis involving activation by CoA ligases, in the absence of CoASH, and using only their ability to activate the acid by adenylation with ATP, introduced at only 5 mol% thanks to the implementation of a regeneration system.Until now, the type of lactams obtained by biocatalysis has been limited to bare, functionless rings. The aim of the project is to provide enzymes for the biocatalytic synthesis of 5- to 7-membered functionalized lactams. To achieve this, two approaches will be pursued:1) Exploration of biodiversity. A collection of CoA ligase enzymes, built up using a genomic approach based on sequence identity, is available in the laboratory. This collection, comprising around 250 enzymes, will be screened on lactam precursor substrates of interest. Adenylation enzymes other than CoA ligases have been identified and will also be tested.2) Rational design. In collaboration with the team of Prof. Dick Janssen and Dr. Andy-Mark Thunnissen (University of Groningen, Netherlands), structural data will be used to generate targeted libraries. Substrate docking experiments will be carried out to target mutations
Hoffmann, Brice. "Développement d'approches de chémogénomique pour la prédiction des interactions protéine - ligand." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00679718.
Повний текст джерелаSegueni, Julie. "DNA methylation changes CTCF binding and reorganizes 3D genome structure in breast cancer cells." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL020.
Повний текст джерелаMammalian genomes adopt a functional 3D organization where enhancer-promoter interactions are constrained within Topologically Associating Domains (TADs). The CTCF insulator protein has a dual role in this process, with binding at promoters resulting in the formation of enhancer-promoter loops (intra-TAD structure) and binding at TAD boundaries preventing the formation of inappropriate loops between neighboring domains. Importantly, perturbations of CTCF binding at specific sites in cancer cells can be caused by both changes to the DNA sequence (mutations) or DNA methylation changes (epi-mutations). We first performed precisely-calibrated CTCF ChIP-seq experiments and found that a large number of sites are differentially bound, with a substantial fraction of differential CTCF binding peaks shared among cancer cell lines. Differential CTCF peaks can both be gained and lost and are often localized close to genes associated with breast cancer transformation. We found a striking correlation between CTCF binding changes and H3K27ac changes indicating a link between CTCF binding and the activity of cis-regulatory elements (CREs). Using high-resolution Hi-C, we assessed the impact of differential CTCF binding on chromatin structure, characterizing considerable 3D genome reorganization at gene loci with perturbed CTCF peaks. Unexpectedly, we find the most drastic examples of reorganization within TADs, at the level of enhancer-promoter loops. Then, we identified DNA methylation changes as the upstream cause of CTCF binding deregulation in our breast cancer model. Using genome-wide hypomethylating agent, we were able to partially reverse observed CTCF binding changes and the gene expression changes they induced. Our work thus identifies a pervasive DNA-methylation-guided reorganization of CTCF binding and intra-TAD structure. Such recurrent patterns of epi-mutations can provide a mechanistic explanation for shared gene deregulation in cancers
Bragantini, Benoît. "Caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle de la protéine Bcd1, impliquée dans la biogenèse des snoRNP à boîtes C/D chez la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0295/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe protein Bcd1 is a nuclear factor essential for the cellular viability of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is described as required to ensure box C/D snoRNA stability. These small non-coding RNAs associate with an invariable set of 4 proteins to form the box C/D snoRNPs that are crucial players in ribosome biogenesis. Indeed, some of these particles participate in mechanisms for the maturation of the ribosomal RNA precursor (prerRNA) and the vast majority of the other particles are catalysts of 2’-O-methylation of riboses. Bcd1p is not present in mature particles, but is one of the assembly factors in addition to the Rsa1p:Hit1p and R2TP (Rvb1p:Rvb2p:Tah1p:Pih1p) sub-complexes. Our analysis of the different Bcd1p fragments has firstly shown that the essential function of Bcd1p relies on its N-terminal region (residues 1 to 96). It comprises a double zinc finger domain from the zf-HIT family, also present in another box C/D snoRNP assembly factor, the protein Hit1. We solved the 3D solution structure of these two zinc fingers and showed that these are modules for the interaction of Bcd1p with the Rvb1/2 proteins. Secondly, we identified the C-terminal region (residues 120 to 303) of Bcd1p as being sufficient to interact with the histone chaperone Rtt106p. The 3D solution structure of this domain of Bcd1p was determined by NMR. Different approaches of hydrogen/deuterium kinetic exchange and cross-link experiments followed by mass spectrometry analysis, NMR titration, and SAXS allowed us to obtain information about the interaction surfaces on each of the two proteins. A fragment defined from NMR data on the free Bcd1p allowed us to obtain crystals of the Bcd1p:Rtt106p complex, opening the perspective to solve its 3D structure by X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, functional studies started in order to determine the importance of this complex formation in box C/D snoRNP biogenesis and the impact of Bcd1p on the interaction of Rtt106p with nucleosomes
Dhifli, Wajdi. "Topological and domain Knowledge-based subgraph mining : application on protein 3D-structures." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946989.
Повний текст джерелаDelavoie, Franck. "Formation, cristallogenèse et détermination de la structure tridimensionnelle, d'un dérivé phosphorylé covalent stable, de l'ATPase-Ca2+ du réticulum sarcoplasmique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00364640.
Повний текст джерелаDhifli, Wajdi. "Fouille de Sous-graphes Basée sur la Topologie et la Connaissance du Domaine: Application sur les Structures 3D de Protéines." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922209.
Повний текст джерелаRolland, Nicolas. "Étude chez la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae des relations entre la structure du petit ARN nucléolaire U3, ses interactions avec les protéines de la particule nucléolaire snoRNP U3 et sa fonction dans la biogenèse des ribosomes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0317.
Повний текст джерелаU3 snoRNA contains two conserved pairs of boxes C'/D and B/C needed to bind the stably associated proteins. Binding of protein Snu13p/15.5 kD to each of the conserved motifs is a prerequisite for recruitment of the 4 other U3 snoRNP proteins, namely: Nop1p, Nop56p and Nop58p on the C'/D motif and the Rrp9p U3 specific protein on the B/C motif. We used the known 3D structure of a human G protein containing 7 WD-40 motifs and 3D structure homology modeling methods to build a 3D structure model for Rrp9p. In parallel, by production of variant U3 snoRNAs, and by testing their in vivo stabilities and activities, we identified the C'/D determinants needed for association of proteins Snu13p, Nop1p, Nop56p and Nop58p to U3 snoRNA. Based on a 3D structure model of U3 C/D box RNP built by C Charron, we then formulated hypotheses on the possible interactions between the C'/D motif and amino acids from Snu13p and Nop58p and verified the hypotheses by site-directed mutagenesis of yeast cell components. The data also revealed that very low amounts of U3 snoRNA are sufficient to ensure yeast growth. By site directed mutagenesis, I also studied how the C'/D and B/C motifs should be positioned one relative to the other in order to be functional. Taken together, my work brings important information on the architecture of yeast U3 snoRNP and its functional constraints
Книги з теми "Structure 3D protéine"
Wasielewski, Emeric. Détermination par RMN de structures 3D de peptides et de protéines. Omniscriptum, 2011.
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