Статті в журналах: "Structurally logical model of the mechanism"

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Kvitko, Katerina B. "Structural and logical model of transport cluster." Modern Transportation Systems and Technologies 7, no. 4 (December 21, 2021): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst20217476-89.

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Background: Transport clustering, being a cooperation of enterprises of the same territory to consolidate resources to improve the quality of transport and logistics services, to improve the quality of infrastructure, to ensure the growth of transport accessibility of the territory, is one of the drivers of economic growth of the territory. Therefore, the question of forming a mechanism for creating a transport cluster (TС) is relevant, the first stage of which is the TLC model. Aim: creation of a structural and logical model of a transport and logistics cluster, the implementation of which will allow the creation of a TC in any territory with a high transport and transit potential. Methods: Based on the research, generalization and analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of transport clustering and regulations, laws and strategic documents, the definitions of the concepts of the components of the TLC were clarified, the main and auxiliary participants of the cluster were identified, their functional relationships were identified, the requirements for the infrastructure of the TC were determined, the effect of the activity of the TC for the participants and for the territory on which the cluster is located was revealed. Results: The result of the study is a structural and logical model of the transport cluster. Conclusions: The obtained structural and logical model of the transport cluster allows the development of transport clustering in the Russian Federation, since it is a universal tool for creating a TC for any territory with a high transport and transit potential

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Chumachenko, Serhii, Yevhen Morshch, Kostyantin Lysychenko, Andrii Pruskyi, and Roman Shevchenko. "Structural and logical model of the mechanism for regulating technogenic safety in emergency situations of military-technogenic origin." Legal, regulatory and metrological support of information security system in Ukraine, no. 2(38) (July 21, 2021): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2074-9481.2(38).2019.234200.

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To ensure stable management of technogenic safety and civil protection in these conditions, it is necessary to develop an information model for managing technogenic security under verious conditions of use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the provision of minimal risks and threats of emergencies of military technogenic origin. The information model provides for three components, namely: the first is a model for managing technogenic security safety in the zone of the joint forces operation in a steady state; the second is a model for managing technogenic safety in the area of the joint forces operation in an emergency of natural or technogenic origin; third is a model for managing technogenic security in the area of the joint forces operation in an emergency of military-technogenic origin. The paper shows that the information model of the mechanism of man-made safety regulation during emergencies of military-man-made origin is a set of specific methods, forms, techniques, tools and levers of man-made safety regulation, through the improvement of which, in fact, the man-made safety system is improved. regional level. On the example of solving the practical problem of determining the depth and area of distribution of the primary cloud of highly toxic substances and its impact on military facilities, shows the use of information model to provide the decision maker with necessary and sufficient information to make management decisions to ensure military-man-made security . To assess the effectiveness of mechanisms for state regulation of man-made safety at the regional level, it is proposed to use the method of hierarchy analysis. According to this model, the subject of management (management bodies in the field of technogenic safety) exerts a controlling influence (on the basis of laws, decrees, by-laws, standards, resolutions, orders, programs of ecological direction) on the object of management (social facilities, enterprises, natural objects), which in accordance with the received control impact, changes its state, activity, quantitative and qualitative parameters of the state or impact on the environment.

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Vailunova, Julia, and Galina Yasheva. "A model for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on a neocluster approach." University Economic Bulletin, no. 50 (August 31, 2021): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-50-123-128.

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Subject of research: model of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. The purpose of the study: develop a model for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on a neocluster approach. Research objectives: to develop the concept of a neocluster; to build a logical scheme for the formation of the competitiveness of the national economy on the basis of a neocluster approach. Methodology and research methods. General scientific and special methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a systematic approach were used to conduct the research. A neocluster concept has been developed, which includes the concept of a neocluster, distinctive features, and a structural diagram of a neocluster. A model for increasing the competitiveness of the economy of a country / region has been built on the basis of a neocluster approach and a mechanism for increasing the country's competitiveness has been substantiated. The causal relationships between the sources of competitiveness are identified: (elements of Industry 4.0), directions and factors of increasing competitiveness. The developed theoretical foundations of the neocluster and the logical model for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on the neocluster approach can serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of a neocluster policy.

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Illiashenko, Sergii, Yuliia Shypulina, and Nataliia Illiashenko. "Innovation culture as the basis for innovative environment of the enterprise." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2036.

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The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence, content, structure and components of the innovation culture of the enterprise, the development of an approach to the diagnosis of its condition. A comparative, systemic-structural and statistical analysis were used to attain it. The author’s model of the innovative culture structure of an industrial enterprise was offered. Problems in understanding of its role by middle and top managers of innovative industrial enterprises were outlined. The methodical approach to multifactorial diagnostics of the state of innovation culture of an industrial enterprise was developed and tested in general, as well as its separate components. The place of innovation culture of the industrial enterprise in the system of mechanisms of innovative environment formation was determined. The structural-logical scheme of the management mechanism of innovative environment formation and introduction at an industrial enterprise based on its innovation culture was developed.

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ROMANIUK, Valentyn, Olena Andriiuk, and Nataliya Volodchenkova. "STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF THE MECHANISM FOR REGULATING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF MILITARY-TECHNOGENIC ORIGIN." Geoengineering, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2707-2096.3.2020.219327.

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Purpose. Violation of the technological mode of operation potentially hazardous objects and high-risk objects, this is caused by joint military operations, it causes a significant increase in the risks of man-made disasters with large-scale negative consequences due to the threat of destruction of such objects.To ensure stable management of natural and man-made safety in these conditions, a structural and logical model of natural and man-made safety management has been developed under different conditions of application of the Armed Forces of Ukraine ensuring minimal risks and threats of emergencies of military-technological origin.Findings. The functioning of the management system for natural and technogenic safety is carried out by the following models:- model of natural and man-made safety management in the area of joint forces operations in a stable mode;- model of natural and man-caused safety management in the area of joint forces operations in the state of emergency of natural or man-made origin;- a model of natural and man-made safety management in the area of joint forces operations in the state of emergency of military-technogenic origin.This regulation should be carried out through specific mechanisms, which include: 1 - legislative and regulatory; 2 - licensed; 3 - economic.Severe disturbance of unstable equilibrium natural and industrial Geosystems, which was formed in the Eastern region, as a result of the accumulation of imbalances in nature management over the years of totalitarianism, with the decline of industrial production due to the armed confrontation, led to the development of catastrophic situations.Practical implications. Rehabilitation of areas at a time when emergencies and disasters have occurred and have been eliminated, should also be carried out by implementing environmental rehabilitation programs of a certain level in accordance with the scale of the latter and projected duration of exposure and their effects on the environment and living conditions of the population.Practical implications. A model of the index-indicator approach has been developed for the further development of a structural and functional model of the mechanism for regulating natural and technogenic safety during emergencies of military and technogenic origin. The model creates the prerequisites for the development of effective procedures for the state management of natural and technogenic safety in emergency situations of military and technogenic origin.

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Papathoti, Narendra Kumar, Dusadee Kiddeejing, Jayasimha Rayulu Daddam, Toan Le Thanh, and Natthiya Buensanteai. "Identification of Protease Inhibition Mechanism by Iturin A against Agriculture Cutworm (Spodoptera litura) by Homology Modeling and Molecular Dynamics." Open Bioinformatics Journal 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875036202013010119.

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Objective: Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as cutworm, belongs to the Noctuidae tribe, which is a severe scourge for numerous crop systems and is considered one of Asian tropical agriculture's most important insects. The world's leading environmental threats are plant pests, and the already commercialized pesticides are extremely poisonous and non-biodegradable and maybe additional residues harmful to the ecosystem. The increased resistance in pests often demands the need for advanced, active pesticides that are environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Methods: In the current work, the significance of proteases for the Spodoptera litura digestive system has been determined by the use of microbial metabolite protease inhibitor (Iturin A) in silico models. In the present study, we developed a model based on sequence structural alignment of known crystal structure 2D1I protease from Homo sapiens. The model's reliability evaluation was performed using programs such as PROCHECK, WHAT IF, PROSA, Validate 3D, ERRAT, etc. Results: In an attempt to find new inhibitors for Protease docking, the study was carried out with Iturin A. PMDB ID for the produced protease model was submitted to identify new inhibitors for Protease docking, and its accession number is PM0082285. The detailed study of enzyme-inhibitor interactions identified similar core residues; GLU215, LEU216, LYS217, and GLU237 have demonstrated their role in the binding efficacy of ligands. Conclusion: The latest homology modeling and docking experiments on the protease model will provide useful insight knowledge for the logical approach of constructing a wide spectrum of novel insecticide against Spodoptera.

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Dawoud, Asem Djamal. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES." Management 33, no. 1 (August 27, 2021): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2021.1.13.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. In modern economic conditions the formation of financial and economic factors to enhance the development of integrated business structures cannot take place without the active use of mathematical modeling methods. One of the main directions of improving the financial and economic mechanism is the use of these methods as an effective modern tool for strategic management of the development of integrated business structures.METHODS.The methodology of scientific research are general scientific and special research methods: All scientific research carried out within the framework of established integrated business structures, use general scientific methods, such as the method of scientific abstraction, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of unity of historical and logical, positive and normative methods, as well as specific research methods. To the specific methods of research can be attributed modeling, which is presented in the study as the basis for effective management of the development of integrated business structures.FINDINGS. The hypothesis of the scientific study is to model the process of development of integrated business structures as a given condition for managing the available combined potential. The aim of the study is to substantiate theoretically the use of mathematical modeling in the management of the development of integrated business structures.CONCLUSION. It was determined that in modern conditions, under the specifics of the formation and development of integrated management structures, which includes many structural units, to improve the management mechanism can be achieved by using as an effective tool of computer technology, allowing a flexible and responsive to changing economic conditions.

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Maslii, Natalia, Maryna Demianchuk, and Yulia Zhadanova. "The mechanism for ensuring the system of balanced consumption and production." Scientific Horizons 23, no. 9 (September 23, 2020): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.23(9).2020.57-67.

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The article reflects the results of integrated study about providing balanced consumption and production. It is established that to achieve sustainable economic development one of the most promising areas is to develop a mechanism for balanced consumption and production, which is based on the resource approach and the model of intersectoral balance and is an extremely complex task that requires a systematic approach and generalization of economic, social, human and environmental development in the long run, has general scientific and methodological significance and requires further research. The paper reflects the structural and logical scheme of the studying process the terminology of the balanced consumption and production in Ukraine, which takes into account globalization, information and digital transformations. The article analyzes endowment of the natural resources in the world and proves the expediency of developing a mechanism for ensuring balanced consumption and production in Ukraine. The main goals and objectives for ensuring the transition to models of balanced consumption and production in accordance with the regulatory and legal support of Ukraine. A comparative analysis of balanced consumption and production models was carried out, grouping the said models according to main characteristics. A mechanism has been developed to ensure a system of balanced consumption and production, the main principle of which is the integration of environmental, economic and social aspects of the use of natural resources, which is one of the provisions of the basic organisation of "green economy". It is substantiated that the main purpose of the mechanism developed in this study is to improve the system of natural resources management in the national economy by determining the level of balance between consumption and production by assessing economic, environmental and social indicators followed by the development of supportive or transformational policies.

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Stupnyk, Y. V., A. O. Gromovy, and V. V. Petryk. "To the issue of improving the mechanism of drug criminality counteraction." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.54.

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The article deals with the problematic issues of improving the functioning of the mechanism of combating drug crime and on this basis formulated recommendations aimed at improving the legal basis and practice of crimino-logical impact on drug crime. It is concluded that the search for directions of rationalization of the mechanism of combating drug crime can and should be conducted by revealing the degree of influence of the whole management mechanism, its individual elements on the objects of criminological influence in the sphere of combating drug crime, in particular, on the state of law, ensuring public safety, combating crime. The first direction of improvement of the mechanism of combating drug crime is the necessity of a scientifically grounded approach in determining the objective activity for combating drug crime on the basis of objective social needs. The formation of the subject competence of the subjects of combating drug crime must be laid down in three important conditions: first, the prin-ciple of separation of powers, according to which law enforcement agencies are assigned to the executive branch of power; secondly, the protection of only the part of the public relations which the offender encroaches upon by committing a criminal offense can be attributed to the substantive activity of law enforcement agencies; third, law enforcement agencies may be subject only to those relationships that objectively require coercive measures. Another important direction of improving the mechanism of combating drug crime is to bring the crime management system in line with the requirements of scientifically sound principles. These are the principles of balance of rights and re-sponsibilities, personal responsibility of the official for the actions or decisions taken, differentiation of competences of different bodies, divisions and officials, fixing them in the normative legal acts, conformity of the position, deter-mining the main executive level, proportional application coercive measures, etc. It is emphasized that the structural and organizational improvement of the mechanism of combating drug crime necessitates the need to determine the structure - the leader of state policy in this field, as well as the subjects of direct counteraction to drug crime. In view of these circumstances, it is important to create an organizational model of the mechanism for combating drug crime, which would include, first, the enhancement of the status of coordination bodies under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; secondly, the organizational units in the structure of the executive power of the regional level, which would provide at this level the organization of anti-narcotic activities, especially outside the sphere of law enforcement agencies; third, coordination units providing structurally (by directions): operational-search activities, external intelligence, pre-trial investigation, administrative activities in the field of control over legal drug traffick-ing, providing a single information base on drug trafficking and combating drug crime, other areas counteraction, due to the nature of the complex operational environment.

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Lei, Jiasu, Ying Liu, Yaoyuan Qi, and Qingzhi Zhang. "40 Years of Technological Innovation in China: A Review of the Four-Stage Climbing Track." Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 04, no. 03 (August 7, 2019): 1950008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424862219500088.

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This paper combs the landscapes of China’s technological innovation practice during the 40 years of reform and opening up, and describes it as “Four-Stage Climbing” that is, “Learning–Introducing–Supplying Stage” (LIS Stage), “Introducing–Imitating–Improving Stage” (III Stage), “Integrating–Boosting–Creating Stage” (IBC Stage), and the “Innovating–Iterating–Promoting Stage” (IIP Stage). It also explains the background of each stage and its specific innovation model. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the main features, basic experiences and main lessons of China’s technological innovation practice during the past 40 years. This paper demonstrates that with the deepening of innovation-driven development, especially in the field of “Innovation Leads Development” which is valued by the country and industry, at this stage, it is urgent to pay closer attention to the following issues: first of all, the possible changes in mechanisms of international innovation competition and cooperation under the background of potential reconstruction for international governance; secondly, the occurrence and realization mechanism of Leading Scientific and Technological Innovation in the era of science and technology, as well as the structural and institutional mechanisms of the national innovation ecosystem, and also the ecological niche in which the future scientific innovation subject and technological innovation subject should be in the national innovation ecosystem; furthermore, the mechanism of innovation and development for “science-based industries”; last but not the least, the logical construction of innovation and development research under the Chinese context.

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Zavarika, Halyna. "Mechanism of implementation of the cluster model of post-conflict tourism development in Luhansk region." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 53 (December 18, 2019): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2019.53.10656.

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The topical issue of post-conflict development of Eastern territories of Ukraine by means of tourism is considered. It is proved that tourism can become one of the mentors of the economic revival of the Eastern region of Ukraine in the post-conflict period. It is proposed to create tourism clusters in the Luhansk region, which will contribute not only to the development of tourism but above all, to the solution of significant socio-economic problems of the territory, namely: reduce unemployment in rural settlements of the Northern parts of the region and help to improve the lives of the local population. The structural and logical scheme of the tourist cluster is presented, which contains the minimum conditions for its creation: active businessmen, the authority; the safe territory. The presence of these conditions has to be confirmed by the desire of all participants to actively cooperate in the team to achieve a common goal. The algorithm for creating a tourism cluster, which contains seven interrelated stages, the observance of which guarantees the success of the case, has been improved. It is proved on the basis of the performed analysis of the existence of minimum conditions that in the Luhansk region they are in some Northern areas. Based on this, the map “Prospects for creation of tourist clusters of Luhansk region” was developed, and it was proposed to create four promising tourist cluster: “Bilovodsk region”, “Kremin region”, “Novopskov region” and “Starobilsk region”. Presented analysis of conditions of creation of tourist clusters in four districts of the Luhansk region: “Belovodsk region”, “Kremin region”, “Novopskov region” and “Starobilsk region”, proves this necessity in each of them. The most prepared for the creation of a tourist cluster was the Kremіn district, which is already a leader in the region in many economic indicators. The obtained results and experience in the Northern territories of the Luhansk region can be applied in the neighbouring Donetsk region, as well as in the future in the southern parts of both regions during the reintegration period. The post-conflict territory needs innovative, latest, quick solutions for development, so the creation of tourism clusters plays an important strategic role in this process. Key words: post-conflict development, tourism cluster, post-conflict territory, tourism.

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Lin, Feng, Ping Wu, and Yidong Xu. "Investigation of Factors Influencing the Construction Safety of High-Speed Railway Stations Based on DEMATEL and ISM." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (June 11, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9954018.

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To explore the influencing factors and mutual influence mechanism of the construction safety of China’s high-speed railway stations, this study takes the Hanghuang high-speed railway Fuyang station as the subject and studies 17 risk factors in 4 categories affecting construction safety based on system safety theory, and the interaction relationship and degree among the factors were analysed. Based on DEMATEL (Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) and ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling) methods, through a questionnaire survey, the logical relationship among the influencing factors is quantified. Then, the influencing degree, influenced degree, centrality, and causality of the influencing factors were calculated, and a multilevel hierarchical hybrid model is established to systematically analyse the influencing factors and the mechanism of high-speed railway station construction. The results show that the factors of construction safety risk are summarized as 3 main factors, 6 important factors, and 7 direct factors and personnel factors and management factors need to be controlled with emphasis. In addition, some measures are proposed. This research provides a theoretical basis and method for preventing accidents and improving the safety of high-speed railway station construction.

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Alieva, Inobbat A., and Varvara V. Altunina. "Current trends in the development of a green finance system: methodology and practice." Sustainable development of the Baltic Sea Region 13, no. 2 (2021): 64–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-2-4.

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The concept of green growth and sustainable development is turning into a global ideology guiding the transformation of national economies. The focus is shifting from quantitative assessments of performance to rational choice conditions. Rationality is becoming the decisive factor behind sustainable green growth, and a change in the financial model that supports such growth may be needed. Therefore, the most urgent problems relating to sustainable growth are the transformation of the finance system, on the one hand, and the creation of a new financial paradigm based on the principles of responsible investment and corporate social responsibility, on the other. This study aims to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of creating a national green finance model ensuring sustainable growth in the Russian Federation. The development of a green finance mechanism and a green bond market in Baltic Sea countries is analysed to determine national features and explore the possibility of translating the Baltic experience into practice in Russia. The research uses methods such as economic observations, economic description, structural and logical analysis, and systems analysis. Perhaps the most significant finding is the description of a methodological framework for sustainable development theory, as seen by major schools of economic thought. Studying the experience of Baltic Sea countries in creating a new finance model of responsible investment helped detect national features and development priorities that can be used in Russia in devising the ideology, principles, and mechanism of green growth and sustainable growth financing.

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Alieksieiev, I., A. Mazur, and О. Storozhenko. "IMPLEMENTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN UKRAINE: FINANCING FRAMEWORK." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 40 (November 8, 2021): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.245191.

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Abstract. The article examines the features of sustainable development processes in Ukraine. In particular, the works of scientists on the issues of sustainable transformations of the economy, the problems of establishing a mechanism for the transition to the use of renewable energy sources and reducing carbon dioxide emissions are analyzed. The basic principles of legislative regulation of the processes of sustainable transformation in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the international model of sustainable development according to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change are studied. The research objective is to study the mechanism of implementation of sustainable transformations in the economy of Ukraine, identification of the main problems of low-carbon strategy establishment in the context of harmonization of international and state legislation and identification of effective mechanisms for financing sustainable development processes. During the research, methods were used, such as: the dialectical method and methods of analysis and synthesis — to carry out a comparative analysis of legislation that regulates the processes of sustainable development, ways to implement a low-carbon strategy, study trends in carbon emissions in Ukraine; statistical method — to analyse the targets for changing the greenhouse gas emissions of Ukraine in 2020—2030 and the proposed target for 2050; structural and logical analysis — to study effective mechanisms of financing the processes of sustainable development in Ukraine, identify the ways of sustainable development projects funding. In general, the article reveals a number of problems that Ukraine faces as a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol. The main tools of the country’s transition to a low-carbon strategy have been identified. The economic mechanisms to ensure the fulfillment of the country’s obligations under the Kyoto Protocol have been studied. Possible ways of financing the processes of sustainable transformation are considered, among which, in particular, we can highlight the scheme of «green» investments. Keywords: sustainable economic development, Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol, low carbon economy, mechanism for financing sustainable development. JEL Classification Q01, Q4, Q5 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 36.

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Lebedeva, Yulia. "The Legal Mechanism for the Management of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel in EU Law." Legal Concept, no. 1 (April 2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.1.5.

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Introduction: Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom on spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste, adopted in 2011, has become a legal mechanism for the management of RW and SNF in the EU. The provisions of the Directive have been fully implemented in the regulatory frameworks of the EU Member States, although the EU Member States are at different stages of implementing their RW and SNF management activities. The purpose of the research was the operation of the legal mechanism for the management of RW and SNF within the territory of the EU in the period from 2017 to 2019, as reflected in the Report of the European Commission in 2019. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge based on dialectical and historical materialism, the methods of logical, system-structural, comparative-legal and information-entropy analysis. Results: the author’s position grounded in the work is based on EU law and the opinions of the competent scientific Russian and foreign community on the creation and operation of a new legal mechanism for the management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. The 2019 Report of the European Commission reveals the dynamics of improving this legal mechanism and its interaction with the IAEA. Conclusion: as a result of the research, the important role of the legal mechanism and its uniqueness as a legal model for the management of RW and SNF in the EU territory is revealed, which allows adapting the actions of the EU member states on the issue of the management of RW and SNF, to monitor the process by Euratom and the European Commission, to cooperate fruitfully with the IAEA.

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Rossinsky, Sergey. "Involvement As a Defendant In Criminal Proceedings: National Traditions vs Foreign Experience." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.4.4.

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Introduction: the prospects for further development of the criminal procedure mechanism for making a criminal claim against a person that is subject to substantive resolution during subsequent court proceedings is one of the controversial issues that attract the attention of a wide range of specialists. In this regard, the purpose of the paper is to identify the historical reasons that predetermined the rooting in the Russian system of the criminal procedure regulation of the existing procedure for bringing as a defendant to understand the possibility of its reformation, following the example of other European states. Methods: the methodological framework for the research consists of the general scientific (dialectical, systemic, structural-functional, logical, etc.) and specific scientific (formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal, prognostic, etc.) research methods. The results of the study made it possible to formulate a position on the conditionality of the existing mechanism for bringing as a defendant by the historical traditions of the Russian criminal justice that have been formed over many years, largely based on the “classical” French (investigative) model of pre-trial proceedings. Conclusions: any proposed reforms of the mechanism for making a criminal claim against a person cannot be started only because of the “positive” experience of other countries; they can only begin after identifying, understanding, and properly assessing the underlying reasons that predetermined the appearance of the procedure for bringing as a defendant in the Russian criminal proceedings.

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Reznik, Oleg, Andrii Fomenko, Andrii Melnychenko, Natalia Pavlova, and Andrii Prozorov. "Features of the initial stage of investigating fraud with financial resources in cyberspace." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 41 (June 29, 2021): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.41.05.14.

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The article aims to characterize the forensic features of the initial stage of investigating fraud with financial resources in cyberspace, its significance, analysis, and justification as a type of cybercrime that is dangerous for everyone, and prove the need for urgent measures to prevent and combat such criminal offenses. The authors used several methods of scientific cognition: logical-semantic, system-structural, analytical, formal-legal, forecasting, dialectical, interpretation, and hermeneutics. The article focuses on the general provisions of the forensic characteristics of Internet fraud with financial resources; analysis of the information model of the mechanism of committing fraud with financial resources in the field of computer information; coverage of the tactical features of individual investigative actions at the initial stage of the investigation of fraud with financial resources in cyberspace. It was concluded that the effectiveness of combating Internet fraud and the level of cybersecurity in Ukraine is very low. Therefore, the investigation of fraud with financial resources in cyberspace requires in-depth specific knowledge from the subjects of the investigation.

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Serdobintsev, D. V., I. S. Novikov, and E. A. Aleshina. "DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTERING IN MEAT-ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: INTEGRATION MECHANISM AND SECTOR COOPERATION." Scientific Review Theory and Practice 11, no. 8 (2021): 2415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2021-11-8-2415-2429.

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The main purpose of the work is the development of proposals for improving the integration mechanism and cooperation processes based on clustering in the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the region. The object of the study is manufacturing, processing, marketing, supplying and servicing enterprises of the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of AIC. In the course of the work, the specifics of elaboration of an optimal mechanism for the development of clustering on the principles of integration and cooperation in the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of AIC were studied. In the present-day market conditions, the current state of integrated and cooperated structures of AIC is analyzed on the basis of reporting of agricultural enterprises of the regions and the Russian Federation as a whole. The difficulties of organizing the interaction of economic entities of AIC with research, educational, financial, credit and insurance institutions are revealed. On the basis of statistical-economic, monographic, abstract-logical and computational-constructive methods, organizational and economic conditions for the formation of the mechanism underlying the clustering of integration and cooperation processes in the meat-product sub- complex of the regions of Russian Federation are investigated. A structural model of a meat- product cluster, based on protocluster structures identified in the AIC and promising enterprises of the regions, is proposed. In particular, the formation of Regional Cluster Development Centers, Regional slaughter-and-purchasing stations, Territorial Hybrid-breeding centers on the base of potential clusters is proposed. Calculated and justified reduction in the production cost and final price of meat products in the retail markets of the regions of the Russian Federation is accepted the key parameter of the socio-economic efficiency of the proposed mechanism. The scope of application of the developments: management bodies of the agro-industrial complex, heads of personal subsidiary and peasant (private) farms, boards of production and consumer cooperatives, management of agricultural, processing, supplying and servicing enterprises.

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Mukhin, Aleksandr Vasilievich, Valery Glebovich Larionov, Galina Eduardovna Ganina, Yuri Andreevich Ostrovskij, and Anna Petrovna Yakovleva. "Influence of image of individual paper-only production on strategy of production system develop-ment." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2020, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2020-2-28-37.

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The paper presents a new approach to the development strategy of the production system based on a formalized description of bifurcations arising in the creative activities of specialists as part of the solution to the problem of assessing the usefulness of targeted changes in the principles and approaches in the organization of production. In the framework of the producer-production approach to the analysis of production, the term bifurcation producer is proposed, describing a targeted change affecting the development of production. An important task is found to create a unified model that describes the relationship between a person as a thinking active subject and production. This description allows making objective decisions on the production development strategy. A formal-logical apparatus is proposed, that uses as identifiers the characteristics deter-mining the image of production or thought activity, which includes creation of a description mech-anism on the basis of common identifiers for the decision-making model for the production development strategy. There has been illustrated the scheme of interaction of an active thinking person and production. A formal logical apparatus is proposed, using identifiers as characteristics determining the image of production activity or mental activity; including the creation of a description mechanism based on common identifiers for a decision-making model for a production development strategy. The choice of the development strategy of the production system is proposed to be carried out on the basis of the methodology of structural similarity of production types. A similarity matrix for the similarity of bifurcation producers is presented, which contains the following bifurcation producers: ergatic model of transformation of production, division of labor, in-line production, technological specialization, ergodynamic cooperative. The purpose of the development of the production system in the desire to approach the appearance of individual-paper-only production has been substantiated. It is stated that the efficient producer of the strategic development process is the bifurcation producer, which is the result of creative activity. As a primary measure of performance of strategy of development of production system there has been proposed the approximate method of calculating the similarity factor of the bifurcation producers for the individual paper-only production.

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MASHKANTSEVA, Svetlana, and Kateryna OMELCHUK. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM AS A GUARANTEE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE REGION." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics, no. 2 (2019): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-2-14.

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Анотація:

Introduction. The region economic security is a range of economic, social and environmental indicators, the totality of which ensures its sustainable development over the long term. The intra-systemic factors influence on the implementation of the innovative development model of the transport system is determined by the elements influence of innovative potential. Guaranteeing economic security and developing effective mechanisms for managing it are one of the priorities in the current environment to mitigate the effects of cyclical and structural fluctuations on the region's transportation system. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the factors of the objective necessity of transport system innovative development in order to preserve the economic security of the region. The method (methodology). The methods of comparison, analysis, theoretical and logical generalization are applied in the research process. Methodological basis was become by the dialectical method of research. Results. The region economic security management should be directed to the evaluation and determination of its level increasing directions, development of concrete measures and mechanisms of their implementation, which in the future will ensure sustainable development of the regional economy, formation of competitive advantages of the territory in the internal and external markets, increase of incomes, quality improvement and the living standard of the region's population. A mechanism for implementing innovative development of the transport and logistics system in the region is proposed, which will provide economic security at the regional level. Keywords: innovative development; region; management; transport and logistics system, economic security.

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Judina, Olena Ivanivna. "Management system the sustainable development of enterprise of hotel and restaurant business based on cost monitoring." European Journal of Management Issues 27, no. 1-2 (June 25, 2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/191903.

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Purpose – to formulate and justify the optimal system model for managing sustainable economic development of a hotel and restaurant business. Design/Method/Approach. A theoretical generalization, logical-critical and economic-mathematical analysis patterns of functioning of a business as an economic system, based on systemic, process and target methodological approaches. Findings. The regularities of the business operating as an economic system are investigated. The system, target and process approaches to managing a business entity by developing a methodology related to the target functions formation of the individual subsystems and processes that make up the business activity are studied to identify patterns of their interaction and achieve an integrated result with the greatest efficiency. A structural-logical model of the control system is formed under the influence of disturbing environmental factors based on the objective functions and established vectors of sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant business, taking into account monitoring of its performance. Practical implications. The research results allow formulating the target management system for the sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant businesses based on monitoring costs as elements of the resources consumed, and effectively get adapted to environmental changes through integration of engineering, technology, economics, planning and management methods. Originality/Value. There was proposed a method for the system formation for managing sustainable economic development of a hotel and restaurant business based on cost monitoring, which, unlike existing ones, based on a set of system, process and target approaches and enables by differentiation processes occurring within the business and establishing patterns of their functional links with indicators of resource costs, provide forecasting and planning of performance. Research limitations/Future research. These researches are the basis for the subsequent evaluation and prediction of the of the operation efficiency, optimize resource costs of production and commercial activities of business entities, to create a mechanism for sustainable development of businesses. Paper type – theoretical.

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Dymchenko, O. V., Ya M. Khailo, S. M. Haidenko, and T. M. Khailo. "Entrepreneurship and Adaptation of Utilities Enterprises to Market Conditions." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 2 (2020): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.88.08.

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This article sets out the main provisions of the formation of an entrepreneurial strategy for the development of the city complex of housing and communal services and its adaptation to market conditions. The content and tasks of restructuring the housing and communal services management system as an integral complex are revealed, in which the main principles are defined as innovative development, coordination of interaction between enterprises and public-private partnership (PPP). The concept of "entrepreneurial management adaptation" (EMA) as a set of measures of organizational and economic orientation to adjust the management system of an individual enterprise in coordination with the owner of the utility complex for full-fledged market relations, proposed a logical-structural model of joint efforts of the municipality and heat water supply in order to build an updated information and analytical support of the city complex and the conditions under which this process can be implemented. The organizational and economic components of entrepreneurial adaptation in the context of PPP strategies, investment support and innovative development of municipal enterprises of urban life support (MEULS) are determined. It follows that PPP's business strategy launches a mechanism to expand investment opportunities and innovative development of MEULS, which will contribute to the long-term success of this strategy, which is defined as "an integrated business model of the MEULS innovative development." The peculiarities of the relationship between the elements of entrepreneurial adaptation of MEULS enterprises and the city municipality are presented, which will change the nature of relations between local authorities and municipal enterprises and allow to launch a new mechanism for effective implementation of industry reform programs using PPP elements.

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Kurpayanidi, Konstantin, Alisher Abdullaev, Mahammadjanov Ashurov, Mukhayyo Tukhtasinova, and Yulduzkhon Shakirova. "The issue of a competitive national innovative system formation in Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 159 (2020): 04024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015904024.

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Анотація:

The target article analyzed some issues of the formation of a modern competitive national innovative system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The effective and methodical tools of the research are based on the application, in the framework of a systematic approach of general scientific research methods: logical and situational analysis, expert assessments, questionnaires, observation, interviewing, groupings, and comparison. The article specified and supplemented the theoretical and methodological provisions of the theory of the formation of the innovative national model. The authors proved that the existing mechanism for managing the scientific-research and innovative activity in the country does not meet the requirements of competitiveness based on the systematic analysis of the NIS elements of Uzbekistan and innovative development and its relationships. It is crucial to formulate an entirely universal and effective national innovative system that is adequate to the growing demand for innovations necessary for areas of the national economy, offering support for the innovative activity at each phases of the innovative cycle. Anticipated increase in demand and cost escalation of innovations, incorporating extra actions to encourage foreign direct investments, will stimulate the processes of structural change of the economy in the domain of high-technological sectors increase.

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Cherneyko, L. O. "The Concept of “Projection” and “Projective Meaning” in the Term System of Cognitive Linguistics." Critique and Semiotics 37, no. 2 (2019): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-158-170.

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The paper proposes a nontrivial approach to the study of the mechanism of associating meanings and words in speech, which allows us to consider not their equal connection, but the projection of the unknown and/or incomprehensible to the elements of experience – a collective, molded in usual compatibility of language units, or an individual that creates occasional compatibility. The purpose of the study is to provide a detailed theoretical justification for the use of the term “projection” in cognitive linguistics and in cognitive poetics as an emerging paradigm of knowledge about the artistic text, as well as the term “projective meaning”, which allows us to approach such traditionally distinguished paths as metaphor, comparison and metamorphosis from a single point of view. The theoretical basis of the research is the concept of grammaticality of abstract substantives with secondary predicates developed by the author, the method of modeling culturally developed and artistic ideas on the abstract phenomenon calculated in projective meanings, and the principles of linguistic modeling of the semantic structure of artistic text. The argument of the relevance of the term “projection” in linguistics is based on the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign linguists, but the historical perspective requires recognition of the priority in developing a method that later received the name “conceptual analysis of the word” for such domestic linguists as A. Bely and V. A. Uspensky. In the mathematical term “projection”, which is adopted by linguistics relevant for cognitive science, the idea of dependence of the unknown on the known in the process of its mental development, as well as the idea of the “picture plane”, which can be interpreted as applied to linguistic tasks as an object plane filled with the results of everyday experience. Projective meanings (projectives) are proposed to be considered as sensual and logical images of an abstract phenomenon, in which its meaningful cultural profiles (sides, aspects) are conceptualized and which guide the compatibility of its name, and the set of projectives is a verifiable model of the content of an abstract name. The article proposes the establishment of similarity (by projectivity) of cognitive metaphors and comparisons and their cognitive and structural differences: logical redundancy of comparison and the logical need for a cognitive metaphor for the discursive existence of abstract names. In comparison, as a kind of widely understood metaphor, there is a “form-building instinct” (O. Mandelstam), in which knowledge prevails over vision, metaphysics over physics, individual over universal.

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Azizibabani, Mohammadhossein, Mohammadreza Bemanian, and Mansour Yeganeh. "Investigation of the Effects of Applying Social Sustainability Components on Residential Satisfaction." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 29, no. 2 (October 27, 2021): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29217.

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Today, decades after the emergence of the concept of sustainable development, the long-term positive effects of achieving sustainable development goals in all environmental, economic, and social dimensions on the quality of human life are undeniable. The purpose of this research is to explain the mechanism of effects of applying the social sustainability components on the level of residential satisfaction in the scale of residential complexes. The research uses a mixed (quantitative and qualitative) methodology in terms of the nature of the data and the research method is descriptive-analytical (causal and comparative). The conceptual model of the research, which includes the relationships between the variables of perceived quality of social sustainability components, residential desires associated with these components, perceived quality of housing architecture, and residential satisfaction, has been proposed based on the study of theoretical foundations through logical reasoning method. This model has been tested through obtained data from a questionnaire in a field study conducted in the Baghe Behesht residential complex in the Saadatabad neighborhood of Tehran. According to the results, the application of the components of social sustainability has a significant effect on residential satisfaction by improving the quality of housing architecture, and in conditions of qualitative deficiency in social sustainability components, residential desires associated with these components will reduce the perceived quality and the level of residential satisfaction.

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Litvinenko, Inna, and Pavel Tukarev. "Social Partnership as a Tool to Improve the Competitiveness of High School Graduates with Disabilities in the Labor Market." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3. Ekonomika. Ekologija, no. 1 (March 2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu3.2019.1.7.

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Purpose. This article is devoted to the issues of ensuring the competitiveness of persons with disabilities in the modern labor market. The aim is to develop an effective mechanism to promote employment of persons with disabilities on the basis of social partnership. In the course of the research, the authors analyzed the main problems arising in the process of employment of graduates with limited opportunities for health, identified the advantages of an inclusive educational model that allows, unlike the traditional approach, not only to provide comprehensive quality training in various professional fields, but also the accelerated integration of persons with disabilities into the labor sphere and public life, which is one of the most important criteria for the effectiveness of the educational process. Materials and methods. During the preparation of this article, the authors used scientific works that reveal the issues of employment of persons with disabilities, research experts in the field of inclusive education and improve the competitiveness of graduates with disabilities. The authors used the methods of scientific cognition, comparison, analysis, and system approach as the main research methods. Results. As the main results of the study, a structural and logical scheme of the Unified Federal Center for the promotion of employment of persons with disabilities in the territory of the Russian Federation was formed, using the advantages of social partnership. The scheme developed by the authors is a universal mechanism that promotes the activation of the process of socialization of this group of citizens and the intensification of the involvement of the human capital of persons with disabilities in the socio-economic processes of our country. Conclusion. The article outlines the possible ways to improve the effectiveness of social partnership as a system of institutions and mechanisms aimed at harmonizing the interests of the three main parties – the State, the employer and the employee interested in finding effective ways to attract persons with disabilities to the economy.

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Abas, Lindy, Martina Kolb, Johannes Stadlmann, Dorina P. Janacek, Kristina Lukic, Claus Schwechheimer, Leonid A. Sazanov, Lukas Mach, Jiří Friml, and Ulrich Z. Hammes. "Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 1 (December 21, 2020): e2020857118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118.

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N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) is a key inhibitor of directional (polar) transport of the hormone auxin in plants. For decades, it has been a pivotal tool in elucidating the unique polar auxin transport-based processes underlying plant growth and development. Its exact mode of action has long been sought after and is still being debated, with prevailing mechanistic schemes describing only indirect connections between NPA and the main transporters responsible for directional transport, namely PIN auxin exporters. Here we present data supporting a model in which NPA associates with PINs in a more direct manner than hitherto postulated. We show that NPA inhibits PIN activity in a heterologous oocyte system and that expression of NPA-sensitive PINs in plant, yeast, and oocyte membranes leads to specific saturable NPA binding. We thus propose that PINs are a bona fide NPA target. This offers a straightforward molecular basis for NPA inhibition of PIN-dependent auxin transport and a logical parsimonious explanation for the known physiological effects of NPA on plant growth, as well as an alternative hypothesis to interpret past and future results. We also introduce PIN dimerization and describe an effect of NPA on this, suggesting that NPA binding could be exploited to gain insights into structural aspects of PINs related to their transport mechanism.

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Kashtelyan, Т. V. "Innovative social and environmental transformation of the forest sector of Belarus in the context of modern theory of rent relations in economy." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 67, no. 1 (February 3, 2022): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-1-118-124.

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Fundamental theory of rent is a methodological framework of a research of innovative social and environmental transformation of forest sector of Belarus. The purpose of the work was to highlight an importance of patterns of rent-based economies and the need for them to be accommodated in the economic relations of the forest sector, as well as to identify the operational applications of complex and differentiated knowledge of rents in an aspect of active and passive (monitoring, associative) behavioral patterns. Analysis of the institutional organization of production is presented; the features and directions of development of rental relations are considered. Components of the structural and logical model of single institutional socio-ecosystem space that are embedded in the rental relations of society; are justified by the forestry practice. The role of impact investment and a “feedback” loop of the forestry sector as an institutional platform for sustainable development is outlined. The content of the innovative-socio-ecological transformation of the forestry sector in Belarus characterized by posing questions on property creation covered by stable and manageable value of rent, requiring the linking of various interests and management decisions with the rental format of economic relations as a mechanism for the transition to sustainable development through resources and property, is revealed.

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Vedernikov, Mykhailo, Olena KOSHONKO, Lesia Volianska-Savchuk, Maria Zelena, Nataliya BAZALIYSKA, and Oksana CHERNUSHKINA. "IMPROVING THE ENTERPRISE SOCIAL POLICY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 292, no. 2 (May 2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-292-2-6.

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The article examines the social policy of the enterprise, its purpose and means. The tools for implementing social policy as components of its mechanism are identified. Factors influencing the formation of the social policy management system of the enterprise are considered. The definitions and main elements of the mechanism of realization of social policy of enterprises are specified. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of social policy of the enterprise are offered. The structural-logical model of the system of formation, effective provision and increase of the level of social policy of the enterprise is developed. Within the framework of our research, we will focus more on the problems of improving the internal corporate social policy. When examining the incentives and functions of the provision of voluntary social services by an enterprise, many different points of view can be found. On the one hand, it is believed that the traditions that motivate managers to socially protect workers in their enterprises have been inherited from the planned economy. At that time, against the background of insufficient provision of the entire population of the state with a number of material and social benefits, managers tried to provide employees with the necessary level of social protection at the expense of the enterprise. Social policy at the enterprise should be based on the following principles: consideration of material and non-material needs and interests of employees; availability and publicity of the company’s expenses; economic feasibility in terms of costs and benefits; absence of duplication of social needs, which are sufficiently satisfied by state or other public institutions; taking into account the growing living standards and value systems of society.

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Kolpakov, Sergey L. "BINARY METHOD OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INFECTIOUS INCIDENCE." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases (Russian Journal) 23, no. 5 (October 15, 2018): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9529-2018-23-5-212-219.

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Article purpose. To present the binary method of the epidemiological analysis of infectious incidence recommended for the characteristic of factors of social-and-ecological systems her defining. Materials and methods. The method of the binary analysis is developed on the basis of the methods of complex studying of epidemic process used in domestic epidemiology which have received the name “retrospective epidemiological analysis of incidence”. For demonstration long-term and annual dynamics of incidence of chicken pox in Vladivostok from 1997 to 2009 is used. The received results. In the binary analysis consecutive division of cumulative incidence into components is carried out, in the beginning, on the leading approaches characterizing biological, social and natural essence of epidemic process and then, by additional criteria, allows to create the statistical model of the studied object suitable for a research of the global phenomena. From biological factors - participation and a role of the infectious and immunological mechanism. Among natural factors - seasonal and year-round elements; social factors - casual and natural manifestations. In Vladivostok from 1997 to 2009 the share of periodic incidence has made 16,7%, basic incidence - 83,3%. Basic incidence was formed due to year-round incidence (17,8%) and seasonal, the main share. In general 82,2% are the share of seasonal incidence and, it forms both the most part of basic incidence, and all periodic incidence. Share of random factors in incidence not of a bike (7,3%). Incidence is formed by mainly natural factors - 92,7%. Conclusion. Use of a binary method has allowed to create logical model of development of epidemic process at chicken pox in Vladivostok. The accounting of a role of the leading factors will be useful to optimization of epidemiological surveillance. The technique of studying of structural elements of the social-and-ecological systems defining formation of incidence of the population is presented in article. Biological factors are the participation and the role of the infectious and immunological mechanism. Natural factors are seasonal and year-round elements; social factors are casual and natural manifestations.

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Kolpakov, Sergey L. "BINARY METHOD OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INFECTIOUS INCIDENCE." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases (Russian Journal) 23, no. 5 (October 15, 2018): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9529-2019-23-5-212-219.

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Анотація:

Article purpose. To present the binary method of the epidemiological analysis of infectious incidence recommended for the characteristic of factors of social-and-ecological systems her defining. Materials and methods. The method of the binary analysis is developed on the basis of the methods of complex studying of epidemic process used in domestic epidemiology which have received the name “retrospective epidemiological analysis of incidence”. For demonstration long-term and annual dynamics of incidence of chicken pox in Vladivostok from 1997 to 2009 is used. The received results. In the binary analysis consecutive division of cumulative incidence into components is carried out, in the beginning, on the leading approaches characterizing biological, social and natural essence of epidemic process and then, by additional criteria, allows to create the statistical model of the studied object suitable for a research of the global phenomena. From biological factors - participation and a role of the infectious and immunological mechanism. Among natural factors - seasonal and year-round elements; social factors - casual and natural manifestations. In Vladivostok from 1997 to 2009 the share of periodic incidence has made 16,7%, basic incidence - 83,3%. Basic incidence was formed due to year-round incidence (17,8%) and seasonal, the main share. In general 82,2% are the share of seasonal incidence and, it forms both the most part of basic incidence, and all periodic incidence. Share of random factors in incidence not of a bike (7,3%). Incidence is formed by mainly natural factors - 92,7%. Conclusion. Use of a binary method has allowed to create logical model of development of epidemic process at chicken pox in Vladivostok. The accounting of a role of the leading factors will be useful to optimization of epidemiological surveillance. The technique of studying of structural elements of the social-and-ecological systems defining formation of incidence of the population is presented in article. Biological factors are the participation and the role of the infectious and immunological mechanism. Natural factors are seasonal and year-round elements; social factors are casual and natural manifestations.

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Koroviy, Valeriy. "Tax regulation of socio-economic development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 47 (December 17, 2020): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-47-147-155.

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Анотація:

Relevance of research topic. Tax regulation is a key factor in ensuring economic development and social stability through a balance of fiscal and stimulus functions. The sources of accumulation of funds of financial resources are the taxes in various forms, which is provided by the fiscal function. The priority is represented by the formation of strategic goals of tax policy to achieve the goals of public financial management. It is necessary, under the current conditions, to improve the structure of tax revenues of the budget. Formulation of the problem. Further development of provisions for the development of a tax regulation mechanism will provide an opportunity to increase the degree of adaptability of the impact of taxation on the socio-economic environment. Important priorities in the activities of fiscal authorities are to improve the quality of the mechanism of tax administration, improving the model of the state tax risk-management. Analysis of recent research and publications. The development of the mechanism of tax regulation was considered by foreign scholars, in particular, A. J. Auerbach, R. M. Byrd, E. M. Zolt, J. Mehon, A. Laffer, J. Friedman, V. Tanzi. Their work reflects the importance of tax regulation to ensure progressive socio-economic development over the past decades. L. Lysyak, A. Mazaraki, M. Kuzhelev, A. Nikitishin, V. Makogon, L. Sidelnikova, I. Chugunov and other Ukrainian scientists have developed a concept for implementing of the tax policy in Ukraine in the context of economic system transformation. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The mechanism of the tax regulation of socio-economic development needs further research. An important task of the state is to increase the effectiveness of fiscal incentives. The aim of the article is to improve the mechanism of formation and implementation of the mechanism of tax regulation of socio-economic development of the country in terms of structural changes in the financial system. Research methodology. The system approach and the method of comparative analysis, synthesis, logical approach and method of scientific abstraction are used. Techniques of statistical analysis were used in the study of the peculiarities of tax revenues and fees to the State Budget of Ukraine. Results of work. An analysis of the impact of the tax revenues on the dynamics of economic development for the period 2011-2019 was performed. The dynamics and the specific weight of the overpayment of the taxes and fees to the State Budget of Ukraine are studied. The directions of improvement of the system of tax administration are offered. Suggestions for improving the tax regulation mechanism are substantiated. Conclusions. Tax regulation is a very effective lever of influence on the dynamics of economic development and the social stability. At the center of the institutional mechanisms of its implementation is a set of redistributive relations regarding the social product. The development of the provisions for forecasting and planning of the tax policy measures in the context of globalization will provide an opportunity to increase the adaptability of the impact of tax regulation on economic development. In order to improve tax regulation in the formation of budget revenues, it is advisable to improve the quality of forecasting macroeconomic indicators of the country's development and planning of the tax revenues, and to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms for collecting and preventing the growth of tax debt. It is quite important and relevant to ensure a balanced tax policy, which should be based on a systematic approach to the interaction of the components of tax relations, taking into account the principles of fiscal sufficiency, neutrality, stability and cost-effectiveness of taxation.

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Medvedovska, N. V., O. G. Shekera, A. M. Nagorna, and Ye M. Anisimov. "Experience of world academic science as a landmark of medical science development in Ukraine." Health of Society 10, no. 1 (August 20, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.10.1.2021.238577.

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Анотація:

Background. The previous millennium was marked by the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, the widespread implementation of the results of scientific research. The purpose of our work was a retrospective study of global approaches and historical preconditions for the formation of academic science in different countries, the experience of effective organization of scientific research to develop proposals for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of medical academic science in Ukraine. Materials and methods. In the course of the research the methods of semantic analysis of scientific documents, methods of structural-logical analysis, content analysis were used. Results. Historical and modern aspects of academic science formation in different countries of the world were analyzed. Particular attention was paid to the peculiarities of the development of medical academic science with the assessment of the most effective systems of its organization. In Ukraine, national interests require immediate and effective measures aimed at preserving and effectively using existing scientific potential. Specific mechanisms for ensuring proper scientific substantiation of the formation and implementation of state policy in all spheres of public life need to be identified. Conclusions. Improving the system of organization of medical academic science in Ukraine should take into account the results of the emergence and development of academic science, both in Ukraine and in developed countries. The results of the study of international experience testified to the historical expediency and effectiveness of the development of academic medical science. Funding for medical science, which has become a cornerstone of transformation, must be differentiated, this is the mixed model is the most common in the world-basic funding using public funds with the possibility of grant support on a competitive basis. Such a mechanism for the efficient use of public resources will create conditions for stimulating priority and innovative research.

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NIKISHYNA, O. V., and M. L. TARAKANOV. "MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF REPRODUCTION LOGISTICS OF THE MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS MARKET IN UKRAINE." Economic innovations 22, no. 4(77) (December 20, 2020): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.4(77).116-127.

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Topicality. The task of improving the efficiency of the dairy market, as one of the strategic markets of Ukraine, necessitates solving many problems of its development, in particular, reducing the raw material base, unbalancing relations between entities, reducing the quality of dairy products, increasing imports and more. The main direction of solving the problems is to ensure equal conditions for the participation of small and medium producers in the reproduction process by creating multifunctional dairy cooperatives with a complete cycle of dairy products. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components of the organizational and economic mechanism of formation of reproduction logistics of the dairy market, focused on ensuring equal conditions for the movement of dairy products between small, medium and large market participants on the basis of priority state support for multifunctional dairy cooperatives with the completed reproduction cycle of product traffic. During the research the following methods were used: dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, graphical, structural-logical method. Research results. Ensuring equal conditions for the participation of small and medium-sized producers in the reproduction process of the market is possible only through the in-depth transformation of existing mechanisms and organizational and legal forms of milk production on the basis of their priority state support. The proposed structural model of multifunctional dairy cooperatives compared to the traditional structure of existing cooperatives provides for the presence of its own raw material base for milk production, its own processing facilities, its own distribution channels and sales of finished dairy products through the cooperative retail network. Conclusion. The introduction of the proposed number of levers and tools for the formation of multifunctional dairy cooperatives involves improving the institutional support of this process. This necessitates the priority development of relevant laws and regulations that will help improve the efficiency of small and medium-sized dairy markets. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism of formation of reproduction logistics of the dairy market of Ukraine, the development of a differentiated approach to supporting the raw materials of the dairy market depending on the level of dairy farming in the regional dimension. The applied significance of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by different institutions in the process of substantiation of measures and tools of dairy market regulation at the national, regional and local levels.

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Vdovychenko, Andrii. "PRICING IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE MECHANISM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE MARKET FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS." Economic discourse, no. 4 (December 2019): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-4-2.

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Introduction. Despite the obvious expansion of production of organic agricultural products, the main regulatory elements of this market do not bring the expected effect from the functioning of its entities, which leads to an extremely slow pace in the formation of the domestic market for organic agricultural products. In this regard, a fairly significant regulatory market tool is the pricing system, which, under appropriate conditions, will develop an effective market for organic agricultural products, which ultimately will lead to the optimal solution of the social and environmental problems of the agricultural sector of our state. Methods. A number of general theoretical methods of scientific cognition have been applied, in particular, monographic, system and structural, abstract and logical, factor and correlation analysis, economic and mathematical modelling and others. Results. A number of factors of influence on this process were identified on the basis of the study and substantiation of a number of features of market pricing in the structure of the functioning mechanism of the market for organic agricultural products, highlighting those characteristic exclusively for the studied area. It is proved that the combined influence of certain factors contributes to its multi-level reflection in the process of pricing in the market of organic agricultural products. Some restrictions on the establishment of an equilibrium price on the market of organic agricultural products are determined in connection with the specificity of its model, which indicate the possibility of forming theoretical structures for achieving an equilibrium state mainly in the short term. At the same time, the given situation does not provide full self-regulation of the market under study due to the influence of various kinds of bifurcation manifestations, making it necessary to implement state support based on the consideration of institutional instrumental content. Discussion. The study of the features of market pricing in the structure of the functioning mechanism of the market for organic agricultural products will allow, taking into account the system of basic moral and ethical norms and rules that determine the principles of economic interaction of business entities and the formation of legal support, timely identify and optimally solve the environmental, social and economic problems of agricultural sectors of our country, thereby ensuring rational environmental management, the balanced development of the agricultural sphere and improving people's health. It can be reasonably argued that the process of pricing in the organic agricultural market is ensured, in the main, with significant changes in the system of state regulation of this process, which further shapes the direction of scientific research in this regard. Keywords: pricing, market, organic agricultural products, features, factors, tools, transportation, marketing.

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Karcheva, Ganna, and Iryna Karcheva. "THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BANKS." Economic Analysis, no. 32(1) (2022): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.188.

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Introduction. Existing economic and managing ways to ensure the financial and economic security of banks in Ukraine are not always reliable tools, because its mostly relate to certain aspects of the bank's activities, rather than the bank as a whole open dynamic dynamic system. According to the system approach, the basis of security of such systems is the bank's compliance with stability and dynamic balance. In this case, the stability should be considered in three aspects – the stability of the trajectory of development, the stability of the attractor and structural stability. The purpose of the study is the theoretical justification and development of practical recommendations for the building an effective system of financial and economic security management of banks considering the risks in its activities. Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical and logical generalisations and hypotheses, economic and mathematical methods. Results. It was justified the expediency of using an integrated model of financial and economic security management of banks, which is based on an effective risk management system and provides a systematic process of risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, reporting and appropriate regulation at all organizational levels. The proposed integrated model should include such basic components as: assessment of the existing security potential of the bank; adaptive (stabilizing) mechanism; obtaining a synergistic effect. The building of an effective system for managing the financial and economic security of banks is impossible without high-quality diagnostics and constant monitoring of the security potential of banks. A summary indicator has been developed to assess the potential of financial security of banks assessment, which is calculated on the basis of risk and the available potential of the bank's strength. It is proposed to use early warning signals that consider the dynamics and variability of liquidity and performance of banks. Experimental testing of the proposed instruments was carried out according to the financial statements of banks. The article reveals the essence of financial and economic security of banks and identifies components of the mechanism of bank security management. Developed conceptual approaches involve the use of preventive methods to prevent threats to the security of banks.

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АЛИКАЕВА, Мадина, Madina ALIKAEVA, Матвей Оборин, Matvey Oborin, Астемир ШИНАХОВ, and Astemir SHINAKHOV. "CREDIT POLICY AS A TOOL OF THE COMMERCIAL BANK." Services in Russia and abroad 11, no. 6 (October 26, 2017): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-042x-11-6-12.

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Banking sector plays an important role in the economic sustainable development. In the context of the financial crisis and the introduction of new international standards, in accordance with the "Basel III" agreement, the requirements of Central Bank of the Russian Federation to it have increased. Credit policy is an important tool that reflects the efficiency of a commercial bank in the context of risk and credit optimization. It performs the following functions: setting goal and tasks, information support, etc. All this actualizes the issues of research and the forming an optimal credit policy. The article describes the model of formation and mechanism of implementing the credit policy, based on the delineation of structural elements, taking into account their functional purpose. The authors formulate the main system tasks to achieve this goal and develop the theoretical basis and methodology for the activities of the commercial banks in the field under study. The systematizing the theoretical foundations and the specific features of the formation of credit policy at the macro and micro levels according to the most important parameters, and substantiation of the organizational and methodological support for the implementation of lending processes are the main among these tasks. Scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of financial, credit, banking system is the ground of the research. Theoretical methods, such as synthesis, analysis, deduction and induction, as well as a logical, systemic approach, a comparison method have allowed researches to obtain the conclusions. Based on the patterns found in the study, the authors substantiate the close interconnection and interdependence of the elements participating in the process of forming the bank's policy in the area of lending considering their functional purpose. It is suggested to use the following elements in the for-mation of the structural model: conceptual, procedural, administrative and security elements. The features of the credit policy and proposals for its implementation, identified and formulated by the authors, allow increasing the efficiency of the commercial bank.

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Sheludko, Ella, and Mariia Zavgorodnia. "Stimulating the Development of "Greening" of Ukrainian Industry." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 6(39) (2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2021.6(39).55-67.

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The object of this study is the further development of eco-innovations for the rise of industry and the economy. Emphasis is placed on the growing relevance of "green" incentives in line with climate challenges, the economical use of natural resources, as well as the need for a systematic vision of environmental issues and the implementation of international requirements. The study is based on the work of foreign scientists, international rankings and world best practices for the introduction of modern economic mechanisms of state incentives for greening the economy, green modernization, the transition to a circular model of the economy. There is a difference in the implementation of environmental policy - some local projects in Ukraine and the European approach - with the assessment of eco-innovation, systemic change, the formation of ecosystems, scaling technological solutions. The main methods used in the study are: methods of system-structural analysis, analysis and synthesis, grouping - for preliminary analysis and selection of appropriate tools in the study of the implementation of eco-innovation in Ukraine and EU countries; index valuation method and method of comparative analysis - used in the analysis of public policy to stimulate the company to "green" growth; abstract-logical method - used to establish the relationship between the need to introduce new instruments of public policy in the environmental sphere with elements of large-scale reform in the context of climate modernization of industry and to form a systematic vision of major achievements in implementing international requirements for eco-modernization of industrial enterprises. The paper analyzes the forms of international assistance that can compensate for the lack of available financial resources for the purposes of green modernization of the economy in conditions of limited financial capabilities of the state, intensification of competition for European and international environmental investments. The obtained result - a set of possible tools to stimulate Ukrainian industry - allows more systematic implementation of "greening" of Ukrainian industry, and their implementation and combination in a specific mechanism will determine the success of an industrial socially-oriented economy.

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Онопченко, А. В. "СТРУКТУРА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОСИЛОВИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЛИСТОВОГО ШТАМПУВАННЯ". Open Information and Computer Integrated Technologies, № 91 (18 червня 2021): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/oikit.2021.91.03.

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One of the main tasks of theoretical research is to identify optimal conditions for deformation. The greatest interest for practice is determination of main technological parameters of shaping process and their connection with external factors. The solution to the problem is a very important and crucial stage of theoretical investigation. It is inextricably linked with choosing theoretical method of analysis and design scheme, which most fully meets requirements and particular case of shaping conditions. The article discusses structure of complex theoretical and experimental investigations sheet drawing energy-power parameters of technological processes. Mathematical model has been proposed based on the constructed structural-logical scheme for effective forecasting of energy-power parameters, which determines methods and sequence of theoretical and experimental researches. It reflects correlation between functional characteristics of machining and technological parameters of the sheet stamping-drawing. The character of shaping has been determined, which is provided by plastic deformations in the processes of metal working by pressure. It has been determined that loss workpiece stability or its destruction impose restrictions on allowable deformation degree, which is defined in the deformation zone by stress field. Method for calculating processes of plastic deformation metals is proposed which it is using to theoretical investigation energy-power parameters of technological processes of sheet stamping. It is based on closed system equations of continuum mechanics. The form of particles velocity functional dependence of plastically deformable material on coordinates in stamping-drawing process of sheet has been determined. Expressions are analyzed which make it possible to make the spatial picture distribution of deformation in metal during sheet stamping. This allows visualizing deformation mechanism and simplifying the analysis material deformed state. The relationship between velocity and energy dissipation function is shown at total work deformation is found, which makes it possible to determine force parameters of sheet stamping-drawing process. A functional relationship between the deformation power and the parameters of processing modes during sheet stamping has been investigated. Approaches to determining deformed material state are considered.

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Tajčmanová, Lucie, Paola Manzotti, and Matteo Alvaro. "Under Pressure: High-Pressure Metamorphism in the Alps." Elements 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/gselements.17.1.17.

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The mechanisms attending the burial of crustal material and its exhumation before and during the Alpine orogeny are controversial. New mechanical models propose local pressure perturbations deviating from lithostatic pressure as a possible mechanism for creating (ultra-)high-pressure rocks in the Alps. These models challenge the assumption that metamorphic pressure can be used as a measure of depth, in this case implying deep subduction of metamorphic rocks beneath the Alpine orogen. We summarize petro-logical, geochronological and structural data to assess two fundamentally distinct mechanisms of forming (ultra-)high-pressure rocks: deep subduction; or anomalous, non-lithostatic pressure variation. Furthermore, we explore mineral-inclusion barometry to assess the relationship between pressure and depth in metamorphic rocks.

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Hou, Jinhuan, and Fuqiang Ding. "Design and Analysis of Network Virus Defense System Based on Multimodal Data Mining Technology." Scientific Programming 2022 (January 25, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8587906.

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This study analyzes and designs a network security management system based on the K-means algorithm. Through the investigation of network security managers, this article uses structured modeling technology to derive the system’s logical business functions, which are data acquisition function, data analysis function, and post-processing function. This study uses a three-tier architecture to design the system, describes the system data business processing flow, and gives the key flow of the K-means algorithm application. In addition, the system database is designed to provide support for system data processing. This study proposes a dual-network text matching model based on local interactive components. This model composes two modalities of single-modal short text data: a positional structural modal for describing local interactions and a global semantic understanding modal for extracting global semantic information. Two heterogeneous networks are used to extract two modalities. The principle of complementarity of modalities is realized by constructing the differences of each modal. At the same time, through the attention mechanism, the position information of the position structure modal is transferred to the global semantic understanding modal to obtain consistent comprehensive information so as to realize the principle of modal consistency. On this basis, by designing low-order interaction functions and high-order interaction functions, and using long- and short-term memory networks, we have, respectively, improved the position structure modal and global semantic understanding modal. The theoretical analysis and simulation results of the model show that the propagation characteristics of the network worm are completely determined by the threshold R0 required for its existence. When R0 >1, the network worm will become popular even with a small initial infection number; conversely, even if the initial infection machine is large, the network worm will eventually become extinct. The research results of this article also show that the introduction of mobile devices has an important impact on the defense technology of network worms. To curb network worms that use both the network and mobile devices to spread, and to increase the proportion of machines that have never been infected with the virus, the most effective method is to control the number of mobile devices and reduce the possibility of cross-infection between mobile devices and machines. The simulation results show that, regardless of whether dynamic isolation and antivirus software are considered, the local area network-based choke method given in this study can effectively curb intelligent network worms that have slow scanning rates and clear scanning targets. In addition, the choke method presented in this article can determine the choke threshold without affecting the normal network scanning behavior of users in the local area network.

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Zeer, E. F., V. S. Tretyakova, and M. V. Zinnatova. "Innovative Model of Socio-Professional Development of a Student’s Personality." Education and science journal 22, no. 3 (April 29, 2020): 83–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2020-3-83-115.

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Introduction. The expansion of infocommunication and digital technologies, the uncertainty of professional future and accelerated changes in the social and professional future of a modern man and the radical transformation of socio-professional environment require qualitative changes in the Russian education, revision of its methodology, content and technologies of training for the postindustrial economy. Today, “work in the specialty” is increasingly losing its importance, hard professional knowledge and hard skills are not decisive in the professional development and building of a successful career. Flexible, soft skills are becoming increasingly required. Soft skills allow a person to be successful regardless of the specifics of the activity and the direction in which he or she works. However, educational programmes, developed on the basis of Federal State Standards, continue to be currently directed by “mass production” and “conveyor production”, which is contrary to objective requirements of the labour market and students’ requirements.The aim of the present research is the development and theoretical-methodological justification of an innovative educational model of socio-professional development of a student personality. The introduction of this model into the practice of universities and secondary vocational educational institutions will allow the graduates to realise their potential in new realities through the formed transprofessional qualities and extraprofessional competencies.Methodology and research methods. Methodological framework of the research is based on the concept of subject-activity approach, according to which the personality is considered as an active, self-improving, self-actualising and self-determining actor; process and project approaches; as well as the methodology of convergence, which provides a synergistic effect of interaction of socio-humanitarian, natural-scientific and industrial-technical disciplines. The authors used the methods of various types of analysis including SWOT analysis; logical-semantic and structural-functional modelling.Results. The authors actualised the problem of creating an innovative educational content, which expands the range of professional knowledge and skills required of competitive personnel, who are capable and ready to preadapt to the rapidly changing socio-professional conditions. The educational model proposed by the authors is built on a modular principle. The targets, the content of modules, elective disciplines representing this or that module are defined. The content of each module is focused on the final result of educational activity: professional, diagnostic, competence, technological, functional. The mechanism of the model implementation is to build an individual student professional perspective aimed at practical action in order to improve the level of qualification, ability to work, enrichment of professional and personal qualities and behavioural patterns.Scientific novelty of the present research consists in the formation of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge (at the intersection of psychology, pedagogy, philosophy, occupational studies) on the methodology of the modelling, organisation and content of professional education taking into account modern challenges and demands of the digital economy. When training pedagogical personnel, it is necessary to create professional transcendence – an ability to go beyond particular professional activities, to find new meanings in it and beyond it and to solve nonstandard tasks.Practical significance. The presented innovative model of socio-professional development can be focused on the training of specialists at different levels of education, including additional education. The research materials can be useful to developers of educational programmes and training technologies of vocational education, to managers and specialists of educational organisations when making management decisions and organising the educational process.

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Храбан, Тетяна. "Psycholinguistic Aspects of the Internet Memes’ Visual Components." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 26, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-26-2-341-357.

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The aim of the article is to describe mechanism of the influence of the Internet memes’ visual components upon consciousness; to analyze functional and semantic relationships between visual and verbal components; to research role models (character types) of the internauts who are the creators of Internet memes with wolf as a visual component; emotional states created by Internet memes. Psycholinguistic research methods have helped to achieve this goal, namely, discourse analysis, the method of contextual and intuitive logical interpretation analysis, content analysis. Discussion & Results. Internet meme creators achieve communicative purpose by means of the wolf image due to the use of ramified conscious and unconscious associative links. The correspondence of the meaning originally put by the author in the Internet meme with its comprehension by the addressee occurs through the use of anchoring techniques which mechanism of impact is based on linking human states to certain patterns of behavior. “Anchors” usually work automatically therefore the emotional state of a person changes positively or negatively without the possibility of its regulation by the addressee. With the help of visual images Internet memes create a model world of emotions. The ultimate goal of such polycode messages is mental effect on consciousness through the method of psychological infection. As soon as an addressee’s emotional mood to be in a ready state to apprehend the message the meanings of the visual image which may be expressed explicitly or implicitly are developed in the verbal corpus of an Internet meme. In this study the Internet memes’ verbal components were divided into thematic groups (TG) describing the internauts’ emotional states. Based on the analysis of the TG it is possible to describe the role model of the Internet meme creator manifested in the features of communicative behavior. The analysis of the TG has proved that in the verbal component the internauts intend to position the background of their mental world with the corresponding emotional tone. It should be noted that verbal and visual components do not compete but complement each other, enrich the Internet meme with new meanings accumulating cultural and emotional-evaluative meanings, social stereotypes of consciousness. Conclusion. The function of the visual component is to form a special emotional tone of the information, to provide a holistic and at the same time flexible understanding of a particular message due to placing semantic accents allowing the recipient to specify the perception and interpretation of the verbal component. The link between the visual and verbal parts of Internet memes is implicit. The information presented in the visual component is based on various associative links therefore; its interpretation requires careful correlation between both components, identification of internal structural and semantic links.

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Stepanov, Dmitry A. "Sustainable development of industrial enterprises through the use of venture capital and technology." Market economy problems, no. 3 (2020): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-165-177.

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Subject/topic. At the present stage of development in the Russian Federation, all the necessary prerequisites for the implementation of venture activities in industrial enterprises have developed, which include: global factors (determined by global eco-nomic development and its evolution), macroeconomic (determined by the characteristics of the functioning of the national economy) and microeconomic (deter-mined by the specifics of individual business activities subjects). Goals/objectives. The purpose of this article is the development and scientific justification of theoretical and methodological foundations, methodological approaches and practical recommendations on the venture activities of domestic industrial enterprises in the con-text of their sustainable development. The object of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of venture activity in industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is a complex of systemic ties and economic relations arising between subjects of venture activity. Research Methods. The methodological basis of the re-search is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the general scientific principles of conducting integrated research, the fundamental principles of modern eco-nomic theory, marketing, and the conceptual principles of managing innovative activities. In the research process were used: statistical analysis – in the study of the state of development of industrial enterprises; abstract logical analysis – when developing a conceptual model of venture financing; system-functional – in the study of the conceptual foundations of a breakthrough strategy for industrial enterprises and the essential characteristics and structural components of the economic mechanism of venture activity of industrial enterprises; methods analysis and synthesis – when substantiating the methodological aspects of the venture activity of domestic industrial enterprises. Results. The article suggests the process of attracting venture capital business to the development of industrial enterprises, which takes into ac-count the specifics of the activities of domestic economic entities. The author pro-poses to use the liability allocation matrix to account for additional organizational costs.

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Chornovol, Аlla, and Tetіana Tomniuk. "MODERN TOOLS OF PUBLIC FINANCIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN A PANDEMIC." BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS III, no. 83 (September 29, 2021): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2021-3.83.02.

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The global pandemic of 2020-2021, caused by COVID-19, brought the greatest global crisis in the world economy since the Great Depression of 1929-1933. In such circumstances, the issue of financial support for business is extremely acute. The purpose of the article is to investigate the modern tools of the state financial policy of Ukraine under the conditions of a pandemic, to determine the necessary corrective measures to increase its efficiency. In the process of research the general scientific theoretical methods were used: methods of structural-logical, conceptual analysis, synthesis - for the implementation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the instruments of state financial support of the Ukrainian economy against the impact of the pandemic; graphic method - for visual presentation of theoretical and analytical material on the research topic; inductions and deductions - when setting priorities and restrictions in using financial instruments for eliminating the negative impact of the pandemic on the Ukrainian economy. The work identifies unsatisfactory factors that accompany business processes in modern conditions of the distorted business model caused by the pandemic. The instruments of state financial support to the economy against the impact of the pandemic, which are used in the EU countries, are systematized. The types of direct (cash payments) and indirect (tax STA T E FI NA NC E Issue III (83), 2021 29 and credit preferences) financial support of business entities in Ukraine are described. Corrective elements are proposed in the mechanism of preferential lending to small and medium-sized businesses through increasing the loan amount by providing appropriate government guarantees to banks and covering credit risks by the state, provided that loans are invested in production, processing or innovation. The authors define a promising area of research as the development of anti-crisis measures to realize the innovative potential in the Ukrainian economy.

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Povkhan, I. F., O. V. Mitsa, O. Y. Mulesa, and O. O. Melnyk. "PROBLEM OF A DISCRETE DATA ARRAY APPROXIMATION BY A SET OF ELEMENTARY GEOMETRIC ALGORITHMS." Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, no. 3 (October 7, 2021): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2021-3-10.

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Context. In this paper, a problem of a discrete data array approximation by a set of elementary geometric algorithms and a recognition model representation in a form of algorithmic classification tree has been solved. The object of the present study is a concept of a classification tree in a form of an algorithm trees. The subject of this study are the relevant models, methods, algorithms and schemes of different classification tree construction. Objective. The goal of this work is to create a simple and efficient method and algorithmic scheme of building the tree-like recognition and classification models on the basis of the algorithm trees for training selections of large-volume discrete information characterized by a modular structure of independent recognition algorithms assessed in accordance with the initial training selection data for a wide class of applied tasks. Method. A scheme of classification tree (algorithm tree) synthesis has been suggested being based on the data array approximation by a set of elementary geometric algorithms that constructs a tree-like structure (the ACT model) for a preset initial training selection of arbitrary size. The latter consists of a set of autonomous classification/recognition algorithms assessed at each step of the ACT construction according to the initial selection. A method of the algorithmic classification tree construction has been developed with the basic idea of step-by-step arbitrary-volume and structure initial selection approximation by a set of elementary geometric classification algorithms. When forming a current algorithm tree vertex, node and generalized attribute, this method provides alignment of the most effective and high-quality elementary classification algorithms from the initial set and complete construction of only those paths in the ACT structure, where the most of classification errors occur. The scheme of synthesizing the resulting classification tree and the ACT model developed allows one to reduce considerably the tree size and complexity. The ACT construction structural complexity is being assessed on the basis of a number of transitions, vertices and tiers of the ACT structure that allows the quality of its further analysis to be increased, the efficient decomposition mechanism to be provided and the ACT structure to be built in conditions of fixed limitation sets. The algorithm tree synthesis method allows one to construct different-type tree-like recognition models with various sets of elementary classifiers at the preset accuracy for a wide class of artificial intelligence theory problems. Results. The method of discrete training selection approximation by a set of elementary geometric algorithms developed and presented in this work has received program realization and was studied and compared with those of logical tree classification on the basis of elementary attribute selection for solving the real geological data recognition problem. Conclusions. Both general analysis and experiments carried out in this work confirmed capability of developed mechanism of constructing the algorithm tree structures and demonstrate possibility of its promising use for solving a wide spectrum of applied recognition and classification problems. The outlooks of the further studies and approbations might be related to creating the othertype algorithmic classification tree methods with other initial sets of elementary classifiers, optimizing its program realizations, as well experimental studying this method for a wider circle of applied problems.

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Pidvalna, Oksana, Tamara Kachala, and Kateryna Romashchenko. "ORGANIZATIONAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPERATIVES OF DEVELOPING AN INNOVATION STRATEGY OF A REGION'S SUSTAINABILITY ON THE BASIS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPACITY BUILDING." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-1-118-125.

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The purpose of the paper is the research of organizational, methodological and economic imperatives of developing an innovation strategy of sustainability for a region on the basis of intellectual capacity building. Methodology. Methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, structural, factor, system and functional analysis, methods of economic and statistical analysis were used as main methods in this research. In addition, we used special methods of complex economic analysis: monographic method during the research on the specific features of intellectual capacity building, historical method during the research on principles and factors of a region's intellectual capacity building and development strategy, abstract and logical methods in defining modern requirements for the intellectual potential of a region, systematic and comprehensive methods in formulating a model of economic sustainability of intellectual capacity development in a region, structural objectives to develop the strategic mechanism of intellectual capacity development in a region. Results. An innovation strategy of a region economic sustainability is proposed in this paper. The strategy is a scheme of achieving significant long-term competitive advantages and the main tool of a sustainable region development that creates a possibility for the efficient use of intellectual, productive, technological and market resources. Structural interconnection of resource components of innovational capacity in the system of a region strategic sustainability support is analyzed. The research presents the algorithm of innovation strategy development in the system of a region strategic sustainability support. An integrated benchmark and indicator system that helps to choose a certain innovation strategy of region development is characterized. The mentioned criteria and indicators provide more rational and effective choice of innovative behavior. We proposed principal directions of investment in the intellectual capacity of a region and developed a scheme for evaluation and selection of investing alternatives for the intellectual capacity of a region. Practical implications. The proposed organizational and economic tools allow implementing relevance and efficiency of intellectual capacity management in order to ensure its strategic sustainability. Value/originality. The acquired results show a theoretical base of organizational, methodological and economic imperatives of developing an innovation strategy of region sustainability and the growth of the regional economics.

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Ismadiyarov, Y., L. Nabiulina, M. Matnazarova, R. Mulahmetov, U. Suleimenova, and A. Satimbekova. "Multicomponent Structural and Logical Model of Innovative Management in Higher Education and the Mechanisms for its Implementation." Proceedings of Higher Education Institutions. Textile Industry Technology, no. 3 (2021): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47367/0021-3497_2021_3_187.

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Розмислов, О. М., та К. І. Сєрєбряк. "ПАРАДИГМА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 3 (18 жовтня 2019): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.3.10.

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Formulation of the problem. Activation of investment action and main volume increase of investment are prominent factors for carrying out structural reforms at economy. The purpose of the research. At article was shown principles of modern investment management at action of local government included positive and negative phenomena, which are influenced by process of engagement investment to region. The object of research is investment processes at the level of local authorities. The methods of the research: using a systematic approach were studied investment processes at the state and regional levels. Based on systematic approach was carried out a theoretical and methodological generalization of the principles of state regulation of the investment process. Economic and statistical methods were evaluated the dynamics of the investment process. The using of the collective valuation method are enabled us to identify the investment rating of the state and individual regions of Ukraine. The work is performed using general scientific and special methods of research of economic phenomena and processes: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, analytical and graphical formalization, grouping, comparison of statistical data and mathematical methods. The hypothesis of the research consists in the possibility of providing a balanced and stable system of investing in the regions of Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. Investigating the system of state regulation of the investment process in the region are indicated at work for general semantic interpretations of the concept and importance of the mechanism system’s control. In this case, two approaches to the interpretation of the notion of state’s mechanism regulation of the regional investment process - structural and organizational and structural-functional. It was established that system of state regulation of the investment process in the region also has all features, which are characteristic of a complex socio-economic management system - the complexity of the mathematical description, stochasticity and non-stationary experiments. At the same time, the basic principles of the creation and operation of any complex socio-economic regulatory systems when using them in the system of public administration of the investment process in the region are filled with a specific functional content implemented through the functions, methods and tools of the investment system.The originality and practical significance of the research. Based on the analysis, the functional filling of the basic principles, methods and tools in the system of state regulations require are established of the investment process at the regional level. The essence of the most important concept and instrumental component of the system of regulation – is determined mechanism of state regulation of the regional investment system. Conclusions and perspectives of further research.Based on applied research methodology, the strategic objectives of regional investment policy and the main task of state regulation were determined of the related investment process. It is established that investments in the region actually fulfill the role of the most important block in the considered structural and functional model of the organization of the investment process, namely, the strategic management unit.It is established that in the process of realization of a concrete investment project, its economic indicators "go out" on the criteria and indicators of the quality of state regulation of the socio-economic development of the region to take part in their formation. At the same time, the interests of the individual investor and the state investment management system in the region do not coincide in all. This fact, in addition, makes the processes of stimulating investors and managing investment processes at the regional level rather complicated.

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Schtein, Sergey Yuryevich. "From Theory to Methodology of Cinema." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 7, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik7220-30.

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The article aims at justification and description of transcendence from the object-oriented and conceptual-oriented theorizing in cinema studies resulting in the existing fragmentary theory of the cinema to the special methodological development as a framework of problematization of the existing knowledge-modified representations, for their de-objectivation, rationing and arranging according to the program of the cinema onthology, understood as a main constructive element of the cinema considered as system-of-activities. The author analyzes "turn" from classic to specific methodological work connected with transition from an activity problematization to problematization of object representations concerning cinema, replacement of a reflexive stage - process of a de-objectivation of problematization, and a stage of promotion of methodical provisions - rationing the de-objectivation knowledge. As one of initial conditions of the special methodological activity developed in article the notion of norm is defined in work of the methodologist of cinema ,connected with the fact, that the objectified parts of knowledge of a cinema received by it, have to be in relation to ontology of cinema to the scalable derivative expressed in the logical, structural and conceptual key set by theoretical model of ontology cinema. This condition does the received constructions within the described methodological work functionally jointed with each other without carrying out additional methodological work. Thus, methodology of cinema described in article as a specific form of activity, first, is the effective tool for work with any sort as object representations of a cinema, and, secondly, the subjert independent mechanism forming the objectified film theory. That ushers in essentially new stage in development of cinema studies. Summing up, personality of the new specific subject of cinema studies, that is the methodologist of cinema, intended to carry out this methodological work, is described. The functions of the methodologist in its framework are limited not only by its own strict norms, but also by a number of the ethical principles allowing it, being in an activity cinema system, to abstract from the situation and prevent from becoming a part of the system.

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