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Статті в журналах з теми "Storia della Ragioneria"
Ciambotti, Massimo. "La storia della ragioneria e la storia socio-politica." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 6, no. 10 (July 1, 2009): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v6i10.139.
Повний текст джерелаHernández Esteve, Esteban. "Carlo Antinori: un grande ricercatore, un grande uomo. Ricordi personali Un gran investigador, un gran hombre. Recuerdos personales." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 3, no. 5 (December 31, 2006): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v3i5.194.
Повний текст джерелаDi Pietra, Roberto. "Editoriale. XXX Anniversario della Società Italiana di Storia della Ragioneria." CONTABILITÀ E CULTURA AZIENDALE, no. 2 (February 2015): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cca2014-002002.
Повний текст джерелаCinquini, Lino, Alessandro Marelli, and Andrea Tenucci. "AN ANALYSIS OF PUBLISHING PATTERNS IN ACCOUNTING HISTORY RESEARCH IN ITALY, 1990–2004." Accounting Historians Journal 35, no. 1 (June 1, 2008): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.35.1.1.
Повний текст джерела"XIV Convegno nazionale della società italiana di storia della ragioneria." CONTABILITÀ E CULTURA AZIENDALE, no. 2 (December 2017): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cca2017-002007.
Повний текст джерела"XII Convegno nazionale della società italiana di storia della ragioneria ragioneria e accounting tra XIX e XX Secolo: profili evolutivi e concettuali a confronto Parma, 28-29 novembre 2013." CONTABILITÀ E CULTURA AZIENDALE, no. 1 (October 2013): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cca2013-001009.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Storia della Ragioneria"
Manfrinati, Veronica <1991>. "La storia della ragioneria." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6889.
Повний текст джерелаCarniato, Martina <1987>. "La storia della Ragioneria italiana: le diverse Scuole italiane." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2976.
Повний текст джерелаFregonese, Federico <1989>. "Storia della Ragionera: Il contesto veneziano ed il millenario distretto del Vetro di Murano." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9348.
Повний текст джерелаPAGLIETTI, Paola. "Il modello di bilancio IASB alla luce del sistema patrimoniale di Fabio Besta." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/478595.
Повний текст джерелаThis study appraises anew Fabio Besta’s thought in the age of IFRS. The research reviews the “patrimonial” accounting approach developed in the 1880s by Fabio Besta (1845-1922), who is unanimously considered to be the initiator of the modern accounting theory in Ital. The “patrimonial” accounting theory focuses on the firm’s wealth, as reflected in the balance sheet, and on its valuation. It evokes the so-called “asset and liability view”, which is the approach used by several standardsetting bodies. Such an approach defines the objective of financial statements as providing information on the firm’s financial position interpreted as the firm’s wealth. Revenues and expenses are indirectly defined in terms of changes in assets and liabilities. This paper begins with an analysis of Besta’s theory, and then proceeds to compares Besta’s theory with the IFRS conceptual framework and measurement criteria, showing several similarities. In particular, it emerges that both approaches are built on the same theoretical foundations, namely the“patrimonial” accounting perspective and the atominstic-reductionist view of the firm’s wealth
Khan, Zazy. "ESSAYS IN HEDGE FUND ACTIVISM: EVIDENCE FROM THE RECENT FINANCIAL CRISIS." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/904583.
Повний текст джерелаHedge fund activism is relatively a new phenomenon which has gained considerable attention in academics as well in financial press. Being exempted from several regulatory constraints, using sophisticated investment strategies, and attractive managerial compensation have allowed activist funds to replace the monitoring role once occupied by other corporate raiders in 80’s. As a result of activist effective monitoring, all associated stakeholders have been seen as benefitting from the realized positive outcomes in the short-run as well as in the long-run. In order to extract these gains, active funds adopt a multifaceted strategy which may include to acquire largely concentrated stake in firm, lead campaign using tools of shareholder proposal, proxy contest, takeover, and media attention among others. Activist funds lead solely, however at times also function collaboratively with other institutional investors. Despite the significant gains, fund-related activism has been criticized for the gains in the short-run, which are supposedly extracted on the cost of long-run value destruction. In addition, these gains are considered to be realized when markets were functioning in good conditions. The recent financial crisis, which has appeared significantly detrimental to hedge fund industry and challenged the traditional approach to activism, provides a competitive environment to test the performance in firms targeted by activist funds. Using a uniquely hand collected dataset consisting of 551 US listed firms targeted by 112 active hedge funds over the period of January 2000 to December 2013, we study the impact of activism in two distinctive perspectives; in general for the entire sample period and in particular for the crisis period. Related with activism, we largely emphasize on to examine fund behaviour whilst targeting the firms and working mechanism with which the management in target firms is engaged. In doing so, we initially investigate the target firms’ characteristics whether they are valued or growth stock. How activists do attempt to impact the internal governance of targets by influencing their managerial decisions? In addition, are there any observable changes to targeting patterns following the recent financial crisis? Does crisis affect the return to activism? And equally important question whether target firms perform better than non-targets in the short-run as well in the long-term before and after the crisis. These questions have been raised and possibly discussed in first chapter of the dissertation. We define fund activism as an event when a hedge fund acquires 5% or more ownership stake in a publicly listed firm with intent to influence the firm’s internal governance, and it reports a mandatory file namely Schedule 13D within 10 days of acquiring stake to the Securities and Exchange Commission of the US. In Schedule 13D fund states explicitly its objective of targeting firm and proposes its agenda. If a fund is not interested to serve an active role, then upon crossing a threshold of 5% or more, alternatively it reports Schedule13G within 45 days at the end of calendar year. We collect our event firms from Schedule 13D and nonevent firms from Schedule 13G. The firms drawn from 13D Forms and 13G Forms are targeted by a similar set of 112 US hedge funds over the period of 2000 to 2013. Thus, using samples comprised of firms drawn from similar funds allow us to control for the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the activists in comparative analysis. The summary statistics of target firms characteristics in lagged year of fund activism exhibit that firms are medium in size, undervalued, and financially profitable using time-series and cross-sectional analyses. The differential effects between target and non-target firms largely explain the cross-sectional variation in fund decision of targeting the firms based on observable characteristics thus causing selection bias issue in analysis. To mitigate this potential issue, we identify propensity score matching methodology to assess the probability of firm to be targeted for fund activism based on certain observables. The estimates obtained from propensity score matching reveal that target firms are significantly distinguishable from non-target firms. Prior documented studies on hedge fund activism report that stock market positively responds to the fund announcement in target firm. We test this phenomenon by assessing the market reaction to fund’s notification in target firm around the announcement date by utilizing event study framework. Using several event-windows of multiple lengths, we find that on average more than 5% cumulative abnormal returns is realized in the short-run. At next stage, we examine the cross-sectional distribution of these abnormal returns for well-defined types of activism. Regressing multi-period abnormal returns against types of activism, we find that fund’s stating its objective to intervene in firm’s capital structure is significantly rewarded followed by intervention in business strategy. However, these results pronounce more for business strategy, when we account for crisis effect. Interestingly, the funds targeting firms without a pre-specified plan generate significant returns regardless the crisis effect. In addition, we address the concerns expressed by critics about fund’s myopic behavior which describes activist as destructor to long-term value by analyzing long-term performance following the activism. We examine one year post-activism accounting performance in targets using propensity score matching methodology assuming firms are targeted non-randomly. Then we relax this assumption and report the results using standard difference-in-difference approach. While using two different approaches, we present results in time-series and cross-sectional analysis. Our findings for one year succeeding activism suggest that targets experience substantial improvement in valuation, profit margin, and investment. To examine crisis impact on target firms’ performance, we test two distinctive hypotheses. In first hypothesis, we test whether recent crisis has impacted the performance of target firms. To test this hypothesis empirically, we divide full sample broadly into two periods; pre-crisis period from 2000 to 2006, post-crisis period from 2007 to 2013. The accounting measures of performance initially suggest that target firms perform better than non-targets in terms of value, profitability, and investment. In second hypothesis, using a subsample of firms targeted during 2006 and 2007, we examine their performance in two years 2008 and 2009 during crisis period. We test whether these firms perform better in excess of matching sample firms before and after the crisis period. The post-activism two years performance in firms suggest that target significantly perform better than non-targets when assessed by valuation, profit margin, and investment measures. We extend our analysis by raising question whether activist funds extract short-run gains over the cost of long-term value destruction. Another equally important question to be investigated is whether induced performance by activist funds in target firms have reversal effect over long-horizon. We are also interested to examine whether monthly abnormal returns pronounce when we control for several biases, and test-specifications over the long-period. These are few central questions which we raise in chapter two of this dissertation. For a sample of 589 actively targeted firms over the period of January 2000 to December 2013, we explore two distinctive perspectives; first, we examine the power of test-statistics by constructing a wide array of well-defined benchmarks, second, after identifying an appropriate matching criterion, we test the abnormality in monthly stock returns using multiple approaches including cumulative abnormal returns, buy-and-hold abnormal returns, and calendar-time portfolio approach. Using various benchmarks based on reference portfolios, matching sample firms, and multiple market indices, we find that cumulative abnormal returns approach using equally-weighted market index yields well-specified test-statistics which likely helps in mitigating new listing and skewness bias. Using well-defined benchmark, we test abnormality in monthly returns using Fama-French three-factor model in holding period approach and find insignificantly negative abnormal returns for (-12, +36) month event-window. Our findings invariably remain the same when we control for crisis effect. In contrast with results obtained from using cumulative abnormal returns approach, buy-and-hold approach appears more effective in mitigating biases. When we test for monthly abnormal returns using Fama-French three-factor model as a reference portfolio, the estimates appear negatively significant for (–12, +36) month event-window for full sample period. However, after controlling for crisis effect, the post-crisis period results underperform the pre-crisis. Unlike cumulative abnormal returns and buy-and-hold abnormal returns approach, test-specifications significantly pronounce for the calendar-time portfolio approach when we use carefully constructed size deciles as benchmark. In addition, the results are consistent and in line with other approaches when reference portfolio is used to address the new listing and rebalancing bias. Moreover, when we test for abnormality in monthly returns, the estimates appear lowest in magnitude, however significant for (-12, +36) month event-window. This finding is in contrast with other approaches for which we do not observe any significance. In summarizing these results, we may conclude that actively targeted firms relatively perform better than passively targeted firms by similar hedge funds, however underperform the private equity firms over the (-12, +36) month event-window. Our results for both full sample period as well as for crisis are significantly negative. The methodologies to control for the biases and misspecifications in test-statistics partly address the issues. Due to the presence of overlapping in calendar-time and cross-sectional dependence in monthly abnormal returns, the yielded significant estimates are critically questionable. Have hedge fund target firms become more leveraged following the recent financial crisis? It is the central question, we are attempting to answer in our third chapter. Given the enormous capital outflows from hedge fund industry following the recent crisis, activist funds are curtailed in raising funds to invest their positions in portfolios. On the contrary, Fed’s new policy of quantitative easing has led to low interest rates which consequently enticed to high borrowings from financial intermediaries. Hedge funds which are arguably characterized as leveraging their targets have optimally availed this opportunity and channelized the additional borrowings for activism. We initially address this puzzle of additional borrowing in target firms and then examine whether increased level of leverage in target firms affect the fund decision of selling its holdings. We also investigate the impact of crisis on target firm’s leverage and on explaining the cross-sectional variation in fund decision making. Using 543 US listed firms targeted by 112 activist funds, we examine target firms leverage in the year prior to fund activism. We find that target firms leverage level is lower than non-target firms matched on benchmark of size/book-to-market value/ 2–digit SIC industry codes. We test the hypothesis whether firm’s leverage explains any cross-sectional variation in fund decision making about selling its stock. By employing a wide array of multivariate logit regression model, we find mixed results. For full sample period we find that target firm’s leverage significantly explains the fund decision making in first and second year of activism. However, when we control for the crisis effect, we find firm’ leverage is significant in the first year of activism and insignificant in second year of activism. We interpret these results by implying that in first year with higher level of leverage, activist delays to sell target since it is less likely to find potential buyer. For second year, leverage being insignificant is economically justified as activist restructures debts and thus reduces the leverage. We also investigate those potential venues to which these additional borrowings are allocated. To examine firms characteristics one year post-activism, we find that target firms experience significant improvement in distribution policy as measured by dividend yield, and payout and investment as indicated by capital structure. This study has important implications for researchers, regulators, and for investors in the wake of recent financial crisis. For researchers, it provides additional empirical evidence and fresh insights on fund selection behaviour, targeting patterns, working mechanisms, evolved outcomes in a comparative analysis before and after the crisis. To regulators, we posit new facts which may help them to revisit their preconceived notions about fund activism and expected regulations to align their working with broadly financial system.
Книги з теми "Storia della Ragioneria"
Luigi, Serra. Storia della ragioneria italiana. Milano: Giuffrè, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCoronella, Stefano. Storia della ragioneria italiana: Epoche, uomini e idee. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPalazzo della Ragioneria municipale: Piazza della Scala, Milano : storia e architettura. Milano: Skira, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаVianello, Vincenzo. Luca Paciolo Nella Storia Della Ragioneria: Con Documenti Inediti. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Storia della Ragioneria"
Coronella, Stefano. "Fabio Besta: il padre della ragioneria moderna." In Le discipline economiche e aziendali nei 150 anni di storia di Ca’ Foscari. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-255-0/005.
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