Дисертації з теми "Stéréovison"
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Schemali, Leila. "Interaction, édition et visualisation stéréoscopiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENST0007.
Повний текст джерелаStereoscopy has developed since 1838 through photography, movies, virtual reality andscientific visualization. Stereoscopic displays have increased in quality since the first stereoscope andstereoscopic content is now widely available. Furthermore, the understanding of 3D models is greatlyeased by stereoscopy, in particular for educational purposes or medical data visualization. The messageconveyed by an image is also further held by stereoscopy. Used in an artistic way, stereoscopy can bean important emotional vector.However, the depth interval of a stereoscopic image is limited by the displays technologies as well asthe human visual system. It is thus still difficult to create stereoscopic content ensuring a comfortableexperience to the viewer while using stereoscopy appropriately. To overcome this limitation, severalmethods have been developed, in particular to ease stereo image acquisition, but a great amount ofmanual work still remains. Moreover, stereoscopic content manipulation requires specific tools, whichare still to define. Finally, many stereoscopic display methods are available, with some more appropriateto specific viewing conditions than others.This thesis was conducted in this context, with the following contributions : the definition of a stereoscopicuser interaction model designed for a desktop environment, a new depth editing method ensuringthe viewer’s comfort and a new way to create single-image stereo using chromo-stereoscopy
Niquin, Cédric. "Reconstruction du relief et mixage réel/virtuel par caméras relief multi-points de vues." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS006/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe display in 3D, with or without glasses, becomes more and more popular. The auto-stereoscopic displays contain between 2 and 9 images. The creation, transmission or display of such images correspond to scientific obstacles. Indeed the transmission of the images needs compression methods that exploit information redundancy between frames. The display requires that the same content can be viewed on all screens, which is possible only by using methods of intermediate views rendering. Finally the context of multi-view brings new perspectives in augmented reality, like the projection of shadows and occlusion between real and virtual content. All these applications can be obtained by computing the depths of the scene. Stereovision methods allow depth estimation, but are generic and not well suited to the context of multi-view images or the application mentioned above. We propose in this thesis a pipeline dedicated to the depth reconstruction of a scene in a multi-view context.Through a new expression of the multi-view matching, which involves grouping the pixels representing the same point of the scene in "match" and thus form a partitioning of all pixels, our pipeline finds information redundancies in order to obtain a robust estimation of depths. This expression defines exactly occlusions in the scene, which raises much of the ambiguity in image compression and intermediate views rendering. We also present a new constraint, integrated in our pipeline, which ensures the geometric consistency of the reconstructed depths. This constraint is essential for a consistent mix between virtual and real objects, and is also very useful for intermediate views rendering. Our pipeline consists of four modules : " point cloud generation ", "surface reconstruction ", depth refinement " and " time tracking ".Apart from the first module city, others are optional and their use depends on needs and target applications. Thus, the results of our pipeline are depth maps, a point cloud or a mesh representing the scene. As a proof of the pipeline, we present two implementations of it. The first, called local, is based on fast algorithms to reconstruct the scene in real time. The second implementation is dedicated to post-production applications and generates better quality depth at the expense of longer computation time. We also demonstrate the relevance of our pipeline by providing new methods of multi-view image compression, intermediate views rendering and augmented reality
Delherm, Catherine. "Reconstruction volumique dense par stéréovision axiale." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21754.
Повний текст джерелаBrandou, Vincent. "Stéréovision locale et reconstruction 3D/4D." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4093.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to propose a complete 3-dimension reconstruction method of natural submarine objects improved by a new acquisition method for quantitative measures, which can be used in operational conditions. First, it was necessary to take into account the various problems connected with the deep sea environment ; the main constraint is that the system used to collect images must be manipulated at very important depths, up to 6000 meters by an underwater vehicle positioned on the sea floor. Thus, a method allowing the automatic acquisition of images was developed, adapted to any type of small-scale submarine object (approximately 1m 3). The image acquisition is performed with a stereovision system operated by a manipulator arm. The method that we propose enables us to know extrinsic camera parameters by following a specific trajectory defined by the geometry of a stereo rig. Indeed, the trajectory is generated by the displacement of one camera onto the position of the other one by visual servoing. With this method, we can register images at regular intervals directly linked to the geometry of the stereo rig. Then, the 3D model of the underwater object is calculated from the collected images and camera parameters. The final result is a dense 3D reconstruction with texture mapping that enables metric measures. Keywords: 3D metrology, computer vision, stereovision system, visual servoing, camera trajectory, 3D reconstruction
Perrollaz, Mathias. "Détection d'obstacles multi-capteurs supervisée par stéréovision." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656864.
Повний текст джерелаLavest, Jean-Marc. "Stéréovision axiale par zoom pour la robotique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF21445.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Yun. "Stéréovision robotique : algorythmes de mise en correspondance." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120006.
Повний текст джерелаZimmer, Jean-Philippe. "Modélisation de visage en temps réel par stéréovision." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS033.
Повний текст джерелаAdelbaset, Ahmed Yaser. "Algorithmes de mise en correspondance en stéréovision passive." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10013.
Повний текст джерелаAlami, Mohammed. "Stéréovision passive avec modélisation curviligne pour la robotique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112354.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents a method and its implementation for the Localization of 3D features of objects in tridimensionnal space. The handled parts are opaque. First, the segmented image of a scene is approximated by curves. Our method is based upon the use of circle arcs. This approach increases the precision of the approximation over the classical method using Line segments; furthermore the amount of data is decreased and it is best fitted for non-polyhedrical objects as well as for polyhedrical ones. Localization of 3D features is built around a stereovision method (K2D) that we have developed. For this purpose, we need two images of the scene taken from different points. Using circle arcs primitives improves the overall matching process. An image is considered as a set of "connected components' of circle arcs. We cannot expect one-to-one fitting between features of two images for non-polyhedral objects. So, the matching must be done between parts of circle arcs. We treat each image as a graph whose arcs are the circle arcs. These graphs are divided in connected components. The processing is done by matching the connected components. The method has been tested on industrical parts images as well as common life objects. Matchings are good over 95%, and the computational time encourages us to seek for real time implementation
Dujardin, Aymeric. "Détection d’obstacles par stéréovision en environnement non structuré." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR09.
Повний текст джерелаAutonomous vehicles and robots represent the future of transportation and production industries. The challenge ahead will come from the robustness of perception and flexibility from unexpected situations and changing environments. Stereoscopic cameras are passive sensors that provide color images and depth information of the scene by correlating 2 images like the human vision. In this work, we developed a localization system, by visual odometry that can determine efficiently the position in space of the sensor by exploiting the dense depth map. It is also combined with a SLAM system that enables robust localization against disturbances and potentials drifts. Additionally, we developed a few mapping and obstacles detections solutions, both for aerial and terrestrial vehicles. These algorithms are now partly integrated into commercial products
Damien, Eynard. "Capteur de stéréovision hybride pour la navigation des drones." Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652615.
Повний текст джерелаGargallo, i. Piracés Pau. "Contributions à l’approche bayésienne pour la stéréovision multi-vues." Grenoble INPG, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00279825.
Повний текст джерелаMulti-view stereo is the problem of recovering the shape of objects from multiple images taken from different but known camera positions. It is an inverse problem where we want to find the cause (the object) given the effect (the images). From a Bayesian perspective, the solution would be the reconstruction that best reproduces the input images while at the same time being plausible a priori. Taking this approach, in this thesis we develop generative models and methods for computing reconstructions that minimize the difference between the observed images and the images sythetized from the reconstruction. Three models are presented. The first, represents the reconstructed scene by a set of depth maps. This gives high resolution results, but have problems at the objects boundaries. The second model represents the scene by a discreet occupancy grid, yielding to a combinatorial optimization problem, which is addressed through message passing techniques. The final model represents the scene by a smooth surface and the resulting optimization problem is solved via gradient descent surface evolution. In either model, the main difficulty is to correctly take into account the occlusions. Modeling self-occlusions results in optimization problems that challenge current optimization techniques. In this respect, the main result of the thesis is the computation of the derivative of the reprojection error with respect to surface variations taking into account the visibility changes that occur while the surface moves. This enables the use of gradient descent techniques, and leads to surface evolutions that place the contour generators of the surface to their correct location in the images without the need of additional silhouettes or apparent contours constraints
Telle, Benoît. "Méthode ensembliste pour une reconstruction tridimensionnelle garanti par stéréovision." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20177.
Повний текст джерелаElsayed, Ahmad Jawad. "Mise au point de méthodes polarimétriques pour la stéréovision." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/ELSAYED_AHMAD_Jawad_2008.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the frame of industrial object inspection, the stereoscopic reconstruction technique seems to be an achieved method for three-dimensional objects reconstruction by optical imagery. The conventional technique rests on the acquisition of a pair of images resulting from a camera sensor which position has been modi¯ed. The algorithmic aspect related to the treatment is marked by a delicate stage called \matching" which objective is to ¯nd with the highest possible degree of accuracy the common points to both images, a search based at the same time on the geometrical properties of the lines known as epipolar and on a procedure of minimization of the error of positioning. When an object is transparent or when it has an active contour in front of the camera sensor, the blindness of the camera which results from it causes a loss of information of contours carried by the invisible or saturated points in the stereoscopic images. On the other hand, active optical imagery consists in modifying polarization states that are generated or analyzed by the illumination or the observation systems. This permits to reveal transparent contours or to attenuate the high reflecting intensities thanks in particular to the Fresnel response of the interfaces, coupled with the di®usion related to the surface or volumetric inhomogeneities. In this work, we have developed a stereoscopic approach based on Mueller images which allows to reduce ambiguities confronted with usual imaging techniques. Such a method, the polarimetric imagery, represents naturally a solution to the physical constraints to which is subjected conventional stereoscopy
Datondji, Sokèmi René Emmanuel. "Stéréovision Omnidirectionnelle Large Entraxe pour la Supervision d'Intersections Routières." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR090/document.
Повний текст джерелаVisual surveillance of dynamic objects at road intersections has been an active research topic in the computer vision and intelligent transportations systems communities, over the past decades. Several projects have been carried out in order to enhance the safety of drivers in the special context of intersections. Our extensive review of related studies revealedthat most roadside systems are based on monocular vision and provide output results generally in the image domain. In this thesis, we introduce a non-intrusive, wide-baseline stereoscopic system composed of fisheye cameras, perfectly suitable for rural or unsignalized intersections. Our main goal is to achieve vehicle localization and metric trajectory estimation in the world frame. For this, accurate extrinsic calibration is required to compute metric information. But the task is quite challenging in this configuration, because of the wide-baseline, the strong view difference between the cameras, and the important vegetation. Also, pattern-based methods are hardly feasible without disrupting the traffic. Therefore, we propose a points-correspondence-free solution. Our method is fully-automatic and based on a joint analysis of vehicles motion and appearance, which areconsidered as dynamic calibration objects. We present a Structure-from-Motion approach decoupled into the estimation of the extrinsic rotation from vanishing points, followed by the extrinsic translation at scale from a virtual-plane matching strategy. For generalization purposes we adopt the spherical camera model under the assumption of planar motion. Extensive experiments both in the lab and at rural intersections in Normandy allow to validate our work, leading to accurate vehicle motion analysis for risk assessment and safety diagnosis at rural intersections
Rodin, Vincent. "Stéréovision axiale : calibrage, appariement et reconstruction tridimensionnelle : epplication en coeliochirurgie." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT084H.
Повний текст джерелаBenmansour, Nabil. "Reconstruction tridimensionnelle de la géométrie de la route par stéréovision." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066364.
Повний текст джерелаCarmona-Moreno, César. "Étude de la stéréovision axiale : modélisation mathématique et résolution algorithmique." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT060H.
Повний текст джерелаArfaoui, Aymen. "Calibrage et modélisation d’un système de stéréovision hybride et panoramique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26192.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to present our contributions to the resolution of two problems encountered in the field of computer vision and photogrammetry, which are camera calibration and stereovision. These two problems have been extensively studied in the last years. Different camera calibration techniques have been developed in the literature depending on the type of camera (classical or panoramic, with zoom lens or fixed lens..). Our first contribution is a compact and accurate calibration setup, based on diffractive optical elements, which is suitable for different kind of cameras. The technique is very robust and optimal results were achieved for different types of cameras. With the multiplication of camera types and the diversity of the projection models, a generic model has become very interesting. Our second contribution is a generic model, which is suitable for conventional and panoramic cameras. In this model, composed cubic splines functions provide more realistic model of both radial and tangential distortions. Such an approach allows to model either hybrid or panoramic stereovision system and to convert panoramic image to classical image. Consequently, the processing challenges of a hybrid stereovision system or a panoramic stereovision system are turned into simple classical stereovision problems. Keywords: Calibration, panoramic vision, distortions, fisheye, zoom, panomorph, epipolar geometry, three-dimensional reconstruction, hybrid stereovision, panoramic stereovision.
Alvernhe, Eric. "Distance au minimum local pour le problème de la stéréovision." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20216.
Повний текст джерелаLabayrade, Raphaël. "Détection Générique, Robuste et Rapide d'Obstacles Routiers par Stéréovision Embarquée." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066181.
Повний текст джерелаPérez, Patricio Madain. "Stéréovision dense par traitement adaptatif temps réel : algorithmes et implantation." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0c4f5769-6f43-455c-849d-c34cc32f7181.
Повний текст джерелаLemonde, Vincent. "Stéréovision embarquée sur véhicule : de l'auto-calibrage à la détection d'obstacles." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012017.
Повний текст джерелаSuvonvorn, Nikom. "Mise en correspondance d'images pour l'analyse du mouvement et la stéréovision." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112270.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is invested on image matching methods, and their applications. It is divided into two parts: methodological and engineering. The first tackles decision methods used to match features between images. We found it on the "stable marriage" paradigm. Several algorithms are developed with constraints added, as global satisfaction or equity, for better adapting to application needs as controlling a certain local/global balance in the decision. Then, we introduce a generic matching system based on these algorithms where stable marriages become the key mechanism. The second part is devoted to applicative processes building on this matching core. First, level lines and their junctions are selected for primitive features to be paired in all applications. Then, the adapted implementation of the core is studied in the following applications: a registration system, a system for obstacle detection from stereo pairs, and a generic system for motion analysis. The matching quality is experimented on and tested in all three applications. It is compared with vote based and dynamic programming based matching results
Fristot, Vincent. "Métrologie par stéréovision : acquisition synchrone et précision subpixel pour la calibration." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0072.
Повний текст джерелаZagrouba, Ezzeddine. "Construction de facettes tridimensionnelles par mise en correspondance de régions en stéréovision." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT053H.
Повний текст джерелаChabbi, Houda. "Construction de facettes 3D par stéréovision intégrant des principes de géométrie projective." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1993_CHABBI_H.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGonzalez-Barbosa, José-Joel. "Vision panoramique pour la robotique mobile : stéréovision et localisation par indexation d'images." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPT030H.
Повний текст джерелаPauplin, Olivier. "Application de techniques d'évolution artificielle à la stéréovision en robotique mobile autonome." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05S015.
Повний текст джерелаThe "Fly Algorithm" is an evolutionary algorithm used for stereo reconstruction It gives a rough description of the visible surfaces of the objects in a 3D scene, from a couple of stereo To fmprove the efficiency and precision of the algorithm so as to apply its output to autonomous mobile robotics, several ways of improvement are examined and^ evaluated (fitness function, genetic operators, self-adaptivity etc. ). Three categories of applications are then explored. Firstly, a way to build a map of the environment of a mobile robot from he successive frames processed by the algorithm. A second type of application relies on the consideration of a speed given to each considered 3D points, and aims to determine the speeds of the objects of the scene. Finally, and application to automated driving (stop and obstacle avoidance) is presented on an electrical vehicle (Cycab)
Darouich, Mehdi. "Reefs : une architecture reconfigurable pour la stéréovision embarquée en contexte temps-réel." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S151.
Повний текст джерелаStereovision allows the extraction of depth information from several images taken from different points of view. In computer vision, stereovision is used to evaluate directly and accurately the distance of objects. In Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), number of applications needs an accurate knowledge of the surrounding and can thus benefit from 3D information provided by stereovision. Involved tasks are done in real-time and require a high level of performance that can be provided by hardware accelerators. Moreover, as people safety is affected, the reliability of results is critical. As a result, the hardware solution has to be flexible enough to allow this adaptation. Finally, as the embedded context is considered, the silicon area of the chosen hardware solution must be limited. The purpose of this thesis is to design a processing architecture for stereovision that provides a performance level answering ADAS requirements and a level of flexibility high enough to generate depth maps adapted to various applications. A heterogeneous reconfigurable architecture, named REEFS (Reconfigurable Embedded Engine for Flexible Stereovision), is designed and scaled to answer ADAS requirements and to provide the best trade-off between flexibility, performance and silicon area
Nogueira, Sergio. "Localisation de mobiles par construction de modèles en 3D en utilisant la stéréovision." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596948.
Повний текст джерелаNaoulou, Abdelelah. "Architectures pour la stéréovision passive dense temps réel : application à la stéréo-endoscopie." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110093.
Повний текст джерелаToulouse, Tom. "Estimation par stéréovision multimodale de caractéristiques géométriques d’un feu de végétation en propagation." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents the geometrical characteristics measurement of spreading vegetation fires with multimodal stereovision systems. Image processing and 3D registration are used in order to obtain a three-dimensional modeling of the fire at each instant of image acquisition and then to compute fire front characteristics like its position, its rate of spread, its height, its width, its inclination, its surface and its volume. The first important contribution of this thesis is the fire pixel detection. A benchmark of fire pixel detection algorithms and of those that are developed in this thesis have been on a database of 500 vegetation fire images of the visible spectra which have been characterized according to the fire properties in the image (color, smoke, luminosity). Five fire pixel detection algorithms based on fusion of data from visible and near-infrared spectra images have also been developed and tested on another database of 100 multimodal images. The second important contribution of this thesis is about the use of images fusion for the optimization of the matching point’s number between the multimodal stereo images.The second important contribution of this thesis is the registration method of 3D fire points obtained with stereovision systems. It uses information collected from a housing containing a GPS and an IMU card which is positioned on each stereovision systems. With this registration, a method have been developed to extract the geometrical characteristics when the fire is spreading.The geometrical characteristics estimation device have been evaluated on a car of known dimensions and the results obtained confirm the good accuracy of the device. The results obtained from vegetation fires are also presented
Toulouse, Tom. "Estimation par stéréovision multimodale de caractéristiques géométriques d'un feu de végétation en propagation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26472.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents the geometrical characteristics measurement of spreading vegetation fires with multimodal stereovision systems. Image processing and 3D registration are used in order to obtain a three-dimensional modeling of the fire at each instant of image acquisition and then to compute fire front characteristics like its position, its rate of spread, its height, its width, its inclination, its surface and its volume. The first important contribution of this thesis is the fire pixel detection. A benchmark of fire pixel detection algorithms of the litterature and of those that are developed in this thesis have been on a database of 500 vegetation fire images of the visible spectra which have been characterized according to the fire properties in the image (color, smoke, luminosity). Five fire pixel detection algorithms based on fusion of data from visible and near-infrared spectra images have also been developed and tested on another database of 100 multimodal images. The second important contribution of this thesis is about the use of images fusion for the optimization of the matching point’s number between the multimodal stereo images. The second important contribution of this thesis is the registration method of 3D fire points obtained with stereovision systems. It uses information collected from a housing containing a GPS and an IMU card which is positioned on each stereovision systems. With this registration, a method have been developed to extract the geometrical characteristics when the fire is spreading. The geometrical characteristics estimation device have been evaluated on a car of known dimensions and the results obtained confirm the good accuracy of the device. The results obtained from vegetation fires are also presented. Key words: wildland fire, stereovision, image processing segmentation, multimodal.
Kramm, Sébastien. "Production de cartes éparses de profondeur avec un système de stéréovision embarqué non-aligné." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES027.
Повний текст джерелаIn the automobile field, large scale implementation of embedded stereovision systems is facing a particular challenge. Matching algorithms usually require a perfectly aligned camera set, which is difficult to achieve. In this thesis, we consider software solutions in order to overcome this constraint, thus we can use very roughly aligned cameras. The idea is to rectify images, in order to produce fast sparse 3d maps. Automatic estimation of the epipolar geometry using only image data is being reviewed, and we conclude on it's reliability, assuming that an adequate scene is provided. A reliability score computing scheme is proposed, based on correlation between several criterions and the correctness of the geometry estimation. This technique is experimentally validated, and it will be used to determine if the estimated geometry should be used or not to rectify images. Image rectification techniques are also reviewed, and the implementation details are given. A criterion is used to find the rectification that minimizes image distorsion. A solution is given in order to determine horizontal relative situation of both images, so depth error is minimised in case of direct depth extraction. For the production of sparse depth maps, fast extraction of features and matching topics are covered. For feature extraction, minor improvements are suggested. For matching, a new algorithm is proposed, that improves both speed and matches ratio. Finally, several architectures are considered for depth map production, through direct depth extraction or 3D reconstruction
Martinez-Rodriguez, Fernando. "Mmt : un système de stéréovision anthropomorphe pour le calcul de cartes denses de profondeurs." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT115H.
Повний текст джерелаToulminet, Gwenaëlle. "Extraction des contours 3D des obstacles par stéréovision pour l'aide à la conduite automobile." INSA de Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0011.
Повний текст джерелаClerc, Patrice. "Mesure de champs de déplacements et de déformations par stéréovision et corrélation d'images numériques." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0066/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTo determine displacement or strain fields from digital images, a classical technique consists of drawing a uniform grid on the surface of an object and measuring the displacement fields of these reference points. In order to get a marking method quicker and less expensive, the grid is replaced is by a random pattern. The numerical images are treated by a correlation method with an accuracy of 1/60th pixels. A method of 3D displacement and deformation fields by stereovision and using gray levels correlation method is proposed. Two CCD cameras on a stereo ring are used. All the steps for the measurement (paring, calibration, 3D reconstruction) use correlation. A proposed calibration method of the stereo ring doesn’t use a calibrating objet with a randomized pattern of which only the surface equation is known. The measurements of displacements and deformations fields shown are obtained from grids on a cube target. Once the calibration performed, the object's topographies before and after deformation are obtained from the calibration parameters and correlation between each pair of images and are compared to determine the displacement and deformation fields
Sebsadji, Yazid. "Numérisation et reconstruction 3D de la géométrie de la route par observateurs et stéréovision embarquée." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EVRY0025/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe knowledge of the profile and the road attributes is a critical item in the development of driving assistances. This is specially the case for alert applications and lateral control. The results of the perception studies, specially the video, only allow a relative localization of the vehicle on the road. This kind of localization does not allow the access to absolute positioning of the road. For this reason, it is impossible to have access to the road bank via only one video camera fixed in frontal view. To overcome this difficulty, we propose in this thesis an approach of digitalization and 3Dreconstruction of the geometry of the road (slope, road bank and curvature) in an absolute frame, supposed Galilean. The general idea of 3D-digitalization of the road consist in localizing the vehicle in 3D, doing the correction to obtain the one of the road center and to associate, to each positioning, the numerical values of the different attributes of the road. The developed approach consists in the fusion of information coming from proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors on one hand and observers on the other. We find in it three principal cases: The first one has for object the estimation of the road attributes via observers. The second one is dedicated to the relative positioning of the road beside the vehicle via embedded video sensors in the vehicle. The last stage leads to the 3D-reconstruction of the road via fusion of information coming from the two first stages. Technically, the states of the vehicles and the road attributes are reconstructed by application of the extended Kalman filters and proportional integral observers with unknown inputs. Afterwards, the 3D-geometry of the road, in the absolute landmark, is obtained by calculating the transfer matrix from the relative frame, linked to embedded sensors, to the absolute frame. For that, we use a fusion scheme with the video sensors and GPS data by using the IMM techniques
Hua, Zhi-Dan. "Utilisation de la mise en correspondance de chaînes de caractères pour le traitement de paires d'images." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD368.
Повний текст джерелаRagot, Nicolas. "Conception d'un capteur de stéréovision omnidirectionnelle : architecture, étalonnage et applications à la reconstruction de scènes 3D." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00417963.
Повний текст джерелаLefaudeux, Benjamin. "Détection, localisation et suivi des obstacles et objets mobiles à partir d'une plate-forme de stéréovision." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918508.
Повний текст джерелаCharvillat, Vincent. "Stéréovision incrémentale appliquée à la modélisation tridimensionnelle d'objets : de l'intérêt de méthodes de régression robuste dédiées." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT101H.
Повний текст джерелаTassart, Olivier. "Mise en correspondance rapide de contours en stéréovision : Application à la modélisation d'environnement d'un robot mobile." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1151.
Повний текст джерелаAlbouy, Benjamin. "Relevé volumétrique par stéréovision à partir de deux vues non calibrées : application au suivi thérapeutique d'escarres." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2035.
Повний текст джерелаBelhaoua, Abdelkrim. "Planification et automatisation d’une reconstruction 3D par stéréovision : prise en compte des incertitudes et optimisation de l’illumination." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/BELHAOUA_Abdelkrim_2011.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAutomation of the digitization process is an essential step for the development of three-dimensional measurement in different application areas, such as the evaluation of manufactured objects. The aim of this thesis is to assess the conformity of 3D manufactured objects taking into account the geometric tolerances and uncertainties related to various sources of error. 3D reconstruction is performed using a stereoscopic sensor. The quality of the 3D reconstruction can be significantly affected by the illumination properties. Therefore, the determination of favorable illumination parameters is a crucial problem that we have tried to solve by optimizing the placement of illumination sources. The quantification of the 3D error measurements is also the purpose of this thesis. The estimation of 3D errors allows us to assess the 3D reconstruction quality and thus to increase the performance of the 3D errors. A dimensional evaluation system based on computer vision has been developed in our laboratory. This system consists of two modules: the first one uses Situation Graph Trees that enable automation and management of the different procedures leading to the 3D reconstruction. The second module, called HTP (Hierarchical Task Plan) is in charge of the control of monitoring the acquisition sequence and of the full 3D reconstruction of the object and its dimensional evaluation. All algorithms developed within the framework of this dissertation have been validated and integrated into this fully operational system, including a mechanism for dynamic replanning enabling to adapt automatically the system to the actual acquisition conditions
Fakhfakh, Nizar. "Détection et localisation tridimensionnelle par stéréovision d'objets en mouvement dans des environnements complexes : application aux passages à niveau." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618031.
Повний текст джерелаFakhfakh, Nizar. "Détection et localisation tridimensionnelle par stéréovision d’objets en mouvement dans des environnements complexes : application aux passages à niveau." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECLI0005/document.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the past years, railways undertakings became interested in the assessment of Level Crossings (LC) safety. We propose in this thesis an Automatic Video-Surveillance system (AVS) at LC for an automatic detection of specific events. The system allows automatically detecting and 3D localizing the presence of one or more obstacles which are motionless at the level crossing. Our research aims at developing an AVS using the passive stereo vision principles. The proposed imaging system uses two cameras to detect and localize any kind of object lying on a railway level crossing. The cameras are placed so that the dangerous zones are well (fully) monitored. The system supervises and estimates automatically the critical situations by detecting objects in the hazardous zone defined as the crossing zone of a railway line by a road or path. The AVS system is used to monitor dynamic scenes where interactions take place among objects of interest (people or vehicles). After a classical image grabbing and digitizing step, the processing is composed of the two following modules: moving and stationary objects detection and 3-D localization. The developed stereo matching algorithm stems from an inference principle based on belief propagation and energy minimization. It takes into account the advantages of local methods for reducing the complexity of the inference step achieved by the belief propagation technique which leads to an improvement in the quality of results. The motion detection module is considered as a constraint which allows improving and speeding up the 3D localization algorithm
Benzougar, Abdeljabar. "Perception de la profondeur en stéréovision monoculaire par exploitation du flou optique : approche basée sur les moments spatiaux." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2301.
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