Дисертації з теми "Standardité"
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Ceillier, Gaël. "Filtrations à temps discret." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM087.
Повний текст джерелаStandardness is an important invariant in the theory of filtrations indexed by negative integer times. The main purpose of this thesis is to determine whether some filtrations are standard or not. We first focus on the filtrations of split-word processes, introduced and studied by Smorodinsky and by Laurent. We prove that Laurent's sufficient condition for non standardness is also necessary. This yields a practical criterion of standardness. In turn, this criterion enables us to exhibit non standard filtrations which become standard when time is accelerated by omitting infinitely many instants of time. Secondly, we study the natural filtrations of stationary processes on finite state-spaces. Recently Bressaud et al. \ provided a sufficient condition for the natural filtration of such a process (Xk)k to be standard when the state-space has size 2. Their condition involves the conditional laws p(⋅|x) of X0 conditionally on (Xk)k≤−1=x and controls the influence of the remote past of the process on its present X0. Bressaud and al. \ measure the maximal strength of this influence. We provide sufficient conditions for standardness based on some average gaps between these conditional laws, instead of the maximal gaps
Kykkänen, J. (Janne). "Lääketieteen tekniikan standardit tuotantoprosessissa." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201902211230.
Повний текст джерелаGrebe, Andy. "Standardize Your IP Traffic with TMOIP." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606014.
Повний текст джерелаWith the emergence of higher bandwidth Ethernet networks on ranges, many ranges are converting their data transport from ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks to Ethernet networks. Both networks have their respective advantages and disadvantages, however one reoccurring issue is product interoperability. The RCC (Range Commanders Council) TTG (Telecommunications and Timing Group) created the Telemetry over IP (TMoIP 218-07) solution with input from various ranges and vendors to solve this issue. This specification allows ranges to use different vendors together for Telemetry over Ethernet, based on specific needs at each site. This paper targets those who are thinking about converting from ATM to Ethernet networks.
Stich, Dominique. "Francoprovençal : proposition d'une orthographe supra-dialectale standardisée." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H036.
Повний текст джерелаFrancoprovençal is an unrecognised and historically and culturally undocumented language variety which has been handicapped in various ways : its name is ambiguous ; it is spoken in three different countries (France, Switzerland and Italy) ; it is not recognised as one of the regional languages and, above all, it breaks down into a number of dialects. These often have different spelling systems and, the most recent, being phonetics-based, serves further to accentuate how this variety fragments into patois. Here, then, we are to propose a standard supra-dialectal spelling system which we will call ORB (reference B orthography, an improved version of ORA which I proposed in my book "Parlons francoprovençal", l'Harmattan 1998). In giving a general overview of this language variety, it dynamic phonematic diasystem, its place among the Romance languages and writing systems used to date, as well as its toponymy, grammar, vocabulary and literature, it has been useful to have systematic recourse to the graphemic standard. (. . . )
Tricot, Marie. "Validation d'un questionnaire semi-standardisé pour le diagnostic de l'épilepsie." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11074.
Повний текст джерелаJutteau-Huchet, Aurore. "La schizophrénie chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : intérêts d'un instrument d'évaluation standardisé." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23013.
Повний текст джерелаMas, Denis. "Intérêt et reproductibilité d'un protocole standardisé dans la mesure de l'intervalle QKd." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR23069.
Повний текст джерелаWallgren, Lisette. "The complex service field-Is it possible to standardize?" Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Business Administration, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4517.
Повний текст джерелаThe field of complex services contains several actors. First it is the complex service companies that supply a professional service supplier. The professional service provider acts in many cases as a consultant. Secondly, the professional service provider works together with the client to reach a more efficient marketing. That marketing is then directed towards the customer. The customer is the client’s client and the end result.
The purpose with this dissertation is to investigate if it is possible to standardize the working procedure in order to make it as efficient as possible. We choose to investigate this based on interviews with two firms: Marklyss, a domestically operating firm, and GFK, an internationally operating firm. Our limitation is due to the ability to find participating firms.
Based on the interviews, we analysed the collected information through different theories such as 7K and standardization versus adaptation model. This was done to find similarities and differences between the companies. We found that there were some similarities that could be used to create a standardized platform for the working procedure. Also we found some differences that could be investigated further if there is any possibility to find out why and if it is possible to transform it into a similarity.
Marcoux-Voiselle, Mélissa. "Développement de modèles standardisés pour l'étude des aérosols viraux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30346/30346.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe spread of virus in the air is a poorly understood phenomenon. Transmission by direct contact with an infected person or by indirect contact via contaminated surfaces has been widely documented, but the literature on viral aerosols remains poor. Because the aerosolization of pathogenic viruses requiring significant biosecurity measures, the availability of non-pathogenic viral models would be a valuable tool in the study of viral aerosols. The aim of this project is to develop standardized models for the study of viral aerosols. Consequently, phages were tested as models for eukaryotic viruses. To evaluate their resistance to environmental stresses and to different exposure times, these phages were aerosolized in a rotating chamber where they were exposed to various environmental conditions (relative humidity [RH], temperature, UV) and time. The results suggest that the selected phages could be good models for studying the behavior of the virus in the air.
Lapierre, Jimmy. "Amélioration de codecs audio standardisés avec maintien de l'interopérabilité." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8816.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : Digital audio applications have grown exponentially during the last decades, in good part because of the establishment of international standards. However, imposing such norms necessarily introduces hurdles that can impede the improvement of technologies that have already been deployed, potentially leading to a proliferation of new standards. This thesis shows that existent coders can be better exploited by improving their quality or their bitrate, even within the rigid constraints posed by established standards. Three aspects are studied, being the enhancement of the encoder, the decoder and the bit stream. In every case, the compatibility with the other elements of the existent coder is maintained. Thus, it is shown that the audio signal can be improved at the decoder without transmitting new information, that an encoder can produce an improved signal without modifying its decoder, and that a bit stream can be optimized for a new application. In particular, this thesis shows that even a standard like G.711, which has been deployed for decades, has the potential to be significantly improved after the fact. This contribution has even served as the core for a new standard embedded coder that had to maintain that compatibility. It is also shown that the subjective and objective audio quality of the AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) decoder can be improved, without adding any extra information from the encoder, by better exploiting the knowledge of the coder model’s limitations. Finally, it is shown that the fixed rate bit stream of the AMR-WB+ (Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband) can be compressed more efficiently when considering a variable bit rate scenario, showing the need to adapt a coder to its use case.
Laurent, Arthur. "Standardism as government : voluntary carbon certification and the Peruvian cookstove sector." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe voluntary carbon offset market is a market mechanism for offsetting greenhouse gases emissions for organizations and individuals that are not legally committed to reductions. Until now it has not been studied much in academic circles. This dissertation looks at the governance of the chain of actors involved in the mechanism. A pluri-disciplinary approach is used based on international relations, political science of offsets and standards combined with an anthropological analysis of development projects. The central question is thus: how are carbon-offset programs governed? The empirical work is a case study of a new stove (improved cookstoves) diffusion program in Peru under the Gold Standard. The first focus is on the social and cultural context of cooking in the Andes. Then four projects before carbon funding are studied. The standard is the subject of the following section and the retailer of the credits generated by the programme and three different types of clients are then presented. We can then discuss the creation, design and management of the standard through an ethnography of the social business that implements. Finally, the influence of the projects on the sector can be discussed. The chain studied presents a governance system that is multi-level and multi-actors, with mainly private actors that act parallel to the state. This type of governance is characterized by a series of standards that define the model the reality should resemble to and is called standardism
Defosse, Tatiana. "Développement d'outils moléculaires standardisés pour les espèces levuriformes du clade CTG." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3803/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe fungal CTG clade includes well-known yeasts of clinical importance and/or biotechnological potential. Thus, albeit being intensively studied over the last 30 years, their uncommon genetic code precludes the use of the widely available markers and reporter systems for genetic approaches in these microorganisms. We provide here a toolbox to genetically manipulate a wide range of CTG clade species. Firstly, we developed a new series of versatile controllable expression vectors for M. guilliermondii. After, we characterized MPA-resistant gene IMH3.2 et used it as a drug resistance marker in several yeast species. Finaly, we provide a molecular toolbox suitable to genetically manipulate a broad range of prominent species from the CTG clade. This versatile toolkit represents a new starting point for successful developments of research in medical mycology in the CTG clade but also will expedite synthetic biology strategies in these microorganisms for biotechnological applications
Liaudon-Fillere, Sylviane. "Bilan d' entrée standardisé chez des personnes âgées de plus de 65 ans : Intérêt épidémiologique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13005.
Повний текст джерелаLamarre, Marie-Ève. "Conception d'une méthode standardisée pour évaluer la flexibilité de la colonne vertébrale." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/142/1/LAMARRE_Marie%2D%C3%88ve.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаScholze, Mario, Aqeeda Singh, Pamela F. Lozano, Benjamin Ondruschka, Maziar Ramezani, Michael Werner, and Niels Hammer. "Utilization of 3D printing technology to facilitate and standardize soft tissue testing." Nature Publishing Group, 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31244.
Повний текст джерелаGaudout-Poudens, Laure. "Evaluation gérontologique standardisée : expérience en médecine générale avec réalisation d'une enquête prospective." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M087.
Повний текст джерелаVicente, Anne. "Développement d’un réseau trophique microbien standardisé pour l’évaluation de l’impact des contaminants sur les écosystèmes dulçaquicoles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0355.
Повний текст джерелаIn the framework of risk assessment, more environmentally realistic ecotoxicity tests taking complexity of ecosystems into account must be developed. Despite the importance of microorganisms in ecosystems and in their associated functional processes, this compartment is not enough taken into account in ecotoxicity assessment. The main objective of this thesis was the development of a model microbial food web to evaluate impact of contaminants on freshwater ecosystems. This network is composed of rotifers (Brachionus calyciflorus, primary and secondary consumers) that feed on both algae (Chlorella vulgaris, primary producer) and protozoa (Tetrahymena pyriformis, bacterivorous ciliate). A nitrifying microbial consortium produced in the laboratory associated with protozoa constitute a microbial loop that ensure trophic links between bacteria and metazoans. Organisms of the microbial network are in interaction by trophic relationships (prey-predator) and/or by functions they ensure within the ecosystem (oxygen production, primary production, nutrient recycling). The system can evolve into 4 ml over at least 28 days without medium renewing and, for example can allow to analyze the resilience of the system over a long period of time. In order to better evaluate different effects of pollutants on the food web, various analytical methods have been adapted and tested on this system. Among them, monitoring rotifer population dynamics was found to be a suitable parameter to evaluate the response of the miniaturized ecosystem to contaminants in a simple and fast way
RACOUSSOT, VINCENT. "Analyse de l'activite de quatre services de pediatrie du centre hospitalier de lens a partir du recueil des resumes de sortie standardises." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M345.
Повний текст джерелаPavkovic, Bogdan. "Vers le futur Internet d'Objets au travers d'une optimisation intercouche des protocols standardisés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804540.
Повний текст джерелаFlorey, Kevin J. (Kevin John). "Applying Intel's copy exactly methodology to standardize Ford Electronics SMD board assembly processes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10476.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (p. 69).
by Kevin J. Florey.
M.S.
DUSSAUD, FRANCK. "Echographie apres repas gras standardise : apport au diagnostic d'obstacle de la voie biliaire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF13834.
Повний текст джерелаRuiz, Manuel. "Analyse bioinformatique standardisée IMGT des relations séquence-structure des immunoglobulines et récepteurs T." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20166.
Повний текст джерелаColin, Cyrille. "Le systeme d'information medicale, l'evaluation et la recherche clinique a l'hopital." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M348.
Повний текст джерелаPavkovic, Bogdan. "Vers le futur Internet d'objets au travers d'une optimisation inter-couches des protocoles standardisés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849136.
Повний текст джерелаCarlson, Celeste Maria. "Processing disorders and the need to examine and standardize current assessment and identification procedures." Scholarly Commons, 1999. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2690.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Hen Jean-Marc. "Validation de comptes-rendus standardisés pour la création d'un registre Aquitaine des carcinomes thyroi͏̈diens différenciés." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M017.
Повний текст джерелаBélanger, Audrey. "Le corps standardisé : la minceur et l'influence de l'environnement social sur les stratégies de perte de poids chez les adolescentes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24351/24351.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDubruille, Stéphanie. "Contribution à une meilleure évaluation et prise en charge clinique de la vulnérabilité cognitive chez le patient âgé présentant une affection cancéreuse." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/219248.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
MARTIN, DUPE FRANCOISE. "Projet de medicalisation du systeme d'information : etude experimentale dans un service de medecine interne." Angers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ANGE1027.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Boissieu Paul. "Impact d’une définition clinique standardisée sur l’évaluation du risque en pharmacovigilance : exemple des ostéonécroses de la mâchoire." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIMM211.
Повний текст джерелаRisk assessment in pharmacovigilance is based on data extracted from spontaneous reporting databases. When a risk is identified, it should be quantified. Risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw under antiresorptive medications is known. Pharmacovigilance data are therefore used to quantify it. Definition for osteonecrosis of the jaw is neither unique nor stable over time. The used definition could therefore has an impact on risk assessment.Objectives for this thesis were to evaluate the impact of using a standardized definition when evaluating the number of validated cases in a spontaneous reports database, to describe notifications of osteonecrosis of the jaw, and to evaluate accuracy for the definition of osteonecrosis of the jaw during phase III trials involving denosumab. To carry out this work, we made an analysis in the French national pharmacovigilance database. This was completed by a systematic literature review.Current standardized definition for osteonecrosis of the jaw is unsuitable for spontaneous reports database. Its use lead to under-estimation of cases, leading to an under-estimated risk for osteonecrosis of the jaw under antiresorptive medication. There is also a lack of transparency with the used definition to adjudicate osteonecrosis of the jaw in phase III trials involving denosumab
Wright, Keith D. "Improvements for Differential Functioning of Items and Tests (DFIT): Investigating the Addition of Reporting an Effect Size Measure and Power." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/80.
Повний текст джерелаCharlebois, Josée. "Effet d'un exercice standardisé sur tapis roulant sur les niveaux d'ACTH et de cortisol sanguins chez des sujets entraînés et non-entraînés." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7887.
Повний текст джерелаColombier, Marie-Laure. "Effets d'un analogue des héparane-sulfates (CMDBS K) sur un modèle de plaie crânienne standardisée chez le rat." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05M104.
Повний текст джерелаGrall-Bronnec, Marie. "Le jeu pathologique : facteurs de risque, évaluation, prise en charge thérapeutique : intérêt d'une évaluation clinique standardisée et répétée." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=a517b371-ceba-45c5-909b-fb401837c543.
Повний текст джерелаLittle studies have been still conducted about pathological gambling. Nevertheless, lifetime prevalence rates for at risk and pathological gambling in the general population are ranged from 0. 3 to 7. 5%. Collective expert's report (INSERM) advised to carry out research, in particular longitudinal studies. EVALJEU study was thus started. It consists in a standardized and repeated clinical assessment of all at-risk and pathological gamblers seeking treatment in the Addictions department of the University Hospital of Nantes. It aims to draw specificities of the patients and to understand what influence their evolution, according to their initial characteristics and the treatment that was undergone. After a review of the literature about risk factors of pathological gambling on the one hand, standardized assessment of this addictive disorder on the other hand, forms of treatment at the present time finally, the interest of EVALJEU was demonstrated. The impulsivity of our sample was already better characterized. Particularities of the at-risk and pathological gamblers having a previous history of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder were also described, and risk factors for this comorbidity were identified. Moreover, a French adaptation of two questionnaires, included in EVALJEU's assessment, was first done. The results are discussed in comparison with the international literature. Future prospects are considered, in terms of treatment, but also of research
BERTHEOL, JACQUELINE LOUISE MARTINE. "Le relais heparine - antivitamine k peut-il etre standardise ? analyse prospective de la mise en place de 20 traitements anticoagulants." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF1M005.
Повний текст джерелаAnglade, Yolande. "Robustesse de la connaissance automatique de la parole : étude et application dans un système d'aide vocal pour une standardiste malvoyante." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10013.
Повний текст джерелаGurganious, Norris Jerard. "The Relationship Between Teacher Autonomy and Middle School Students' Achievement in Science." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3992.
Повний текст джерелаTalbot, Denis. "Estimation de la variance et construction d'intervalles de confiance pour le ratio standardisé de mortalité avec application à l'évaluation d'un programme de dépistage du cancer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27373/27373.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPageau, Véronique. "Relation entre les résultats d'une évaluation psychosociale faite à l'aide d'outils d'évaluation standardisés et les interventions réalisées par des intervenants psychosociaux." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/611.
Повний текст джерелаRouleau, Madelaine. "Approche standardisée pour la caractérisation et la cartographie du milieu fluvial cas appliqué au bassin versant de la rivière au Saumon." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2611.
Повний текст джерелаKedbäck, Miranda, and Stellan Ekdahl. "Arbetsstandard, tidsunderlag och förbättringsarbete vid manuella arbetsstationer." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12656.
Повний текст джерелаBrodit AB i Karlsborg är ett företag som tillverkar hållare för teknisk kommunikationsutrustning för montage i framförallt fordon. Den manuella tillverkningen av apparatdelen där bockning och montering sker saknade standardiserat arbetssätt, tidsunderlag, bemanningsunderlag och metod för förbättringsarbete. Syftet med examensarbetet var att ta fram ett underlag för standardiserat arbetssätt, ta fram ett tids- och bemanningsunderlag samt ta fram en metod för fortsatt förbättringsarbete. För att uppnå dessa syften skulle ett antal delmål uppnås, vilka var att erhålla en nulägesanalys genom observationer och tidsstudier, erhålla standardtider för arbetsmoment, dela upp arbetsmoment i värdeskapande-, icke värdeskapande- och nödvändigt icke värdeskapande arbete, utarbeta ett förslag till en förbättrad standard samt utarbeta en metod för fortsatt förbättringsarbete. För att underbygga metodval och slutsatser har ett antal produktionstekniska områden studerats. Utifrån den teoretiska referensramen utformades ett antal metoder för den empiriska studien. Studien har bestått av observationer enligt genchi genbutsu, gruppering av arbetsmoment, tidsstudier i form av klockstudier och SAM-analys, beräkning av standardtider, uppdelning av värdeskapande-, icke värdeskapande- och nödvändigt icke värdeskapande arbete, SMED-analys och spaghettidiagram. Resultatet av den empiriska studien blev ett tidsunderlag med beräknade standardtider för respektive arbetsmoment, där varje arbetsmoment bedömdes vara värdeskapande, icke värdeskapande eller nödvändigt icke värdeskapande. Utifrån detta kan ett bemanningsunderlag sammanställas. Sammanslagna standardtider och SAM-analysen resulterade i en cykeltid som var betydligt kortare än den som uppmättes i aktuell produktion. Även omställningstiderna var långa och framförallt oregelbundna med flertalet onödiga arbetsmoment. Resultatet av spaghettidiagrammen visar också på onödiga förflyttningar. Slutsatsen av detta är att det förekommer icke värdeskapande arbetsmoment i processen, att arbetet utförs på olika sätt vilket medför slöserier i processen samt att arbetet vid inte utförs i 100 % arbetstakt. Med ett standardiserat arbetssätt och eliminerade icke värdeskapande arbetsmoment skulle produktionen vid monteringsstationerna kunna ökas med 60 %, alternativt reducera bemanningen med två årsanställda. Om de framtagna förbättringsförslagen införs kommer cykeltiden vid bockningsstationerna att kunna minskas med över 50 % och den totala omställningstiden kommer att kunna minskas med minst 57 %. En metod för fortsatt förbättringsarbete har tagits fram som bygger på en PDCA-cykel. Med förbättrade förutsättningar i produktionen och ett standardiserat arbetssätt reduceras omställningstider och cykeltider och en kultur för ständiga förbättringar möjliggörs.
Ebuetse, Mercy Akunna. "Implementation of 5S at a Survey Laboratory in Western Kentucky University." TopSCHOLAR®, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2073.
Повний текст джерелаMolin, Camilla, and Karin Fredrikson. "Standardize or Adapt? Building a Successful Brand in the Fashion Industry : A Case Study of the Swedish Fashion Company Hunky Dory AB." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-155418.
Повний текст джерелаDavidson, Luc. "Évaluation de l'utilisation d'instruments de mesure standardisés sur le contenu des objectifs retenus lors de l'élaboration de plans d'intervention par les intervenants." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/558.
Повний текст джерелаMinondo-Kaghad, Brigitte. "Le contrôle de la compréhension en situation de dialogues fonctionnels à distance : le cas du standardiste permanencier du S. A. M. U." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20038.
Повний текст джерелаThe situation of communication is under the influence of pragmatics factors. These factors are (1) the characteristics of the speakers, (2) the referent, and (3) the situation in which verbal exchange occurs. According to collaborative model, comprehension during a communication is elaborated turn by turn. Comprehension monitoring allows the speakers to assess and to check their comprehension during verbal exchanges. It consists of two modes: validation and checking. The first one is an agreement about what was said and the second one indicates an uncertainty. We assume that comprehension monitoring is under the influence of situation complexity which can be assessed through task complexity and speakers communicative competence. To examine this, we analyzed dialogs in a task involving medical assistance given by phone. We focused on activity carried out by the operator who has to cope with the emergency of the calls while monitoring data given by the caller. The results showed that comprehension monitoring was a very important process in functional dialogs between operator and callers. It indicated that comprehension monitoring increased with the complexity of the situation. The validation mode only increased with the increase in the complexity. This finding showed the necessity of collaboration between speakers to coordinate their individual comprehension states, step by step. In addition, the search of typical sequences of monitoring indicated different proceedings according to the mode of information presentation. These proceedings indicated double agreements in sequences that revealed shared representations between speakers. The discussion focused on the necessity to look for additional measures of monitoring by taking into account explicit and implicit comprehension monitoring, and invalidation
Allard, Magali. "Les pratiques de collaboration entre l'enseignant et l'orthopédagogue dans un contexte d'implantation du modèle Réponse à l'intervention." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8901.
Повний текст джерелаBois, Lisa. "Comparaison de deux différentes formes de la procédure d'enquête à la procédure standardisée lors de l'administration du Rorschach chez des enfants âgés de cinq ans." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0028/MQ37839.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAardeck, Anna-Katharina, and Corinna Behling. "Customer Value's Influence on International Market Entry Strategies in a B2B Context : Business and Market Opportunities in the Data Centre Segment in Northern Europe." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-123442.
Повний текст джерелаBonneville, Nadine. "Influence du contenu en macronutriments d'un repas préalable, standardisé, sur la réponse glycémique et insulinique suite à un exercice de type aérobie chez la femme diabétique de type 2 postménopausée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26082/26082.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGeorgijevic, Goran. "La prise en compte des motifs en droit comparé des contrats : (droits français, serbe et anglais)." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40061.
Повний текст джерелаThe behaviour of every individual of sound mind is explained by a variety of reasons. Besides psychological science, Law, including contract law, is interested by those reasons, called motives. This interest results from the fact that the behaviour of contracting parties is not abstract; it always reveals the existence of a variety of motives. However, the legal rules of a given domestic system cannot attribute an importance to all motives of parties. This is so because motives represent a psychological category and taking into account in an unlimited way those motives would imperil security in law. This present doctoral thesis aims at proposing a critical analysis of the taking into account of parties’ motives through a comparative study of French, Serbian and English law