Дисертації з теми "Stamen development"
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Feng, Xiaoqi. "Cell specification and proliferation during stamen development in Arabidopsis Thaliana." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540240.
Повний текст джерелаEthington, Kalene Mears. "Developmental Stages Associated with Organizational Learning: An Instrument Development Study." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8287.
Повний текст джерелаНоздрунов, Володимир Андрійович. "The Stages of Web Application Development." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7378.
Повний текст джерелаMcKechnie, Allan. "The use of developmental stages as a model for addressing and assessing spiritual formation and maturity." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2008. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p046-0069.
Повний текст джерелаMcKechnie, Allan D. "The use of developmental stages as a model for addressing and assessing spiritual formation and maturity." St. Paul, MN : Bethel Seminary, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.046-0069.
Повний текст джерелаFisher, W. D., and E. J. Pegelow. "Heat Units and Stages of Plant Development." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/219831.
Повний текст джерелаHarrison, Andrew J. "The development and application of biomechanical analysis techniques for evaluation of developmental stages in vertical jump." Thesis, University of Salford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265526.
Повний текст джерелаTeixeira, Rita. "Developmental studies of cytoplasmic male-sterile Brassica napus lines /." Uppsala : Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200508.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCivan, Isilay. "Assessment and enhancement of decision-making models used for the pre-development stages of office developments in turkey." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/5809.
Повний текст джерелаDougherty, Jennifer L. "Impact of Child-Centered Play Therapy on Children of Different Developmental Stages." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5287/.
Повний текст джерелаMarais, Susara. "Characterization of the early stages in biofilm development." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49880.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Complex biofilm communities have extensively been studied in the past. Less work has been done on the early stages of biofilm formation. This study aimed to assess initial colonization patterns of biofilms on different surfaces and under different environmental conditions with application of novel methods describing biofilm surface profiles. Biofilms were cultivated on glass, polyvinylchloride (PVC) and polished stainless steel. Results from microscopy, followed by mathematical analysis and contact angle measurements proved that glass was the most appropriate substrate for this study. More extensive extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production and apparently less cell attachment were observed on PVC and polished stainless steel surfaces. Two different series of experiments were conducted where biofilms were cultivated on the glass. Biofilm morphology was analysed under various conditions of temperature and nutrient concentration. Different temperature conditions were 8°C, 22°C and 37°C and different nutrient concentrations were 0.1%, 1% and 10% Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB). After obtaining samples after 1, 2, 3 and 4 days respectively, the biofilm surfaces were visualised using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and epifluorescence microscopy. Less cell attachment was displayed at lower temperatures and nutrient limitations. The roughness profile of the early stages of biofilm development was explored by the novel application of various existing statistical methods. Benoit software was applied for the statistical analysis of various data sets obtained from AFM imaging, using power spectrum, variogram and wavelet methods to determine the Hurst exponent. The variogram method proved to be the most suitable to describe biofilm surface profiles with consistent values of ± 0.9, indicating that biofilm growth behaviour will continue in a similar pattern. Fractal dimension values of images obtained from epifluorescence microscopy was determined by the box dimension method. The values described the self-affine patterns displayed by biofilms. Using the results of these investigations, a series of models concerning the initial stages of biofilm formation was compared to describe the development of colony patterns. This study showed that the AFM and epifluorescence microscopy can be used as analytical tools for raw data assembly. It also demonstrated a novel application of existing statistical methods in order to describe the early stages of biofilm formation. Using this approach it was shown that the early stages of biofilm formation display certain colony patterns that can be described and predicted. Such information may be used in efforts to control biofilm formation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Komplekse biofilmgemeenskappe is reeds breedvoerig m die verlede bestudeer. Minder werk is op vroeë stadiums van biofilmvorming gedoen. Hierdie studie het gepoog om die aanvanklike koloniseringspatrone van biofilmvorming op verskillende substrate en onder verskillende omgewingstoestande kwantitatief te bepaal met nuwe metodes om die oppervlakprofiele van biofilms te beskryf. Biofilms is gekweek op glas, polivinielchloried (PVC) en gepoleerde vlekvrye staal. Resultate van mikroskopie, gevolg deur wiskundige analise en kontakhoek-metings het getoon dat glas die mees geskikte substraat vir hierdie studie is. Die produksie van meer ektrasellulêre polimeriese substanse (EPS) en oënskynlik minder selaanhegting is waargeneem op PVC en gepoleerde vlekvrye staaloppervlaktes. Twee verskillende reekse eksperimente IS uitgevoer waar biofilms op glas gekweek IS. Biofilm-morfologie is geanaliseer onder verskillende toestande van temperatuur en nutriënt-konsentrasie. Verskillende temperatuur-toestande was goC, 22°C en 37°C en verskillende nutriënt-konsentrasies was 0.1%, 1% en 10% Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB). Nadat monsters onderskeidelik na 1, 2, 3 en 4 dae verkry is, is die biofilm oppervlaktes gevisualiseer deur atoomkrag mikroskopie (AFM) en epi-fluoressensie mikroskopie. Minder selaanhegting is waargeneem by laer temperature en nutriënt-beperkinge. Die grofheidsprofiele van die vroeë stadium van biofilm-ontwikkeling is ondersoek deur die nuwe toepassing van verskeie bestaande statistiese metodes. Benoit-sagteware is gebruik om die statistiese analise van verskeie data-stelle van AFM beelde te ondersoek deur power spectrum, variogram en wave/et -metodes te gebruik om die Hurst-eksponent te bepaal. Die variogram metode het voorgekom as die mees geskikte om biofilm oppervlakprofiele te beskryf met konstante waardes van ± 0.9, wat aandui dat biofilm groei sal aanhou in 'n soortgelyke patroon. Fraktale dimensie-waardes van beelde wat met epi-fluoressensie mikroskopie verkry is bepaal deur toepassing van Benoit-sagteware se box dimension metode. Die waardes beskryf die selfherhalende patrone wat deur biofilms gedemonstreer word. Deur die resultate van hierdie ondersoeke te gebruik, is 'n reeks modelle aangaande die aanvanklike stadiums van biofilmvorming vergelyk om die ontwikkeling van koloniepatrone te beskryf. Hierdie studie het getoon dat die AFM en epi-fluoressensie mikroskopie gebruik kan word as analitiese gereedskap vir rou data-versameling. 'n Nuwe toepassing van bestaande statistiese metodes om die vroeë stadiums van biofilmvorming te beskryf, is ook gedemonstreer. Deur hierdie benadering te gebruik, is getoon dat die vroeë stadiums van biofilmvorming sekere koloniepatrone aandui wat beskryf en voorspel kan word. Sulke inligting kan gebruik word in pogings om biofilmvorming te beheer.
Pepin, Ronald (Ronald Raymond) 1961. "Application of critical chain to staged software development." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9750.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 58-59).
One in three IT projects are canceled before they are completed. Of the projects that are completed, over 75% are late, over budget or are released with reduced functionality. Average cost overruns are 189%; average schedule overruns are 222% (The Standish Group). The software development process and the project management techniques are critical components in completing a development project on time and on budget. Critical Chain Project Management techniques and a Staged Development process were designed to address issues that contribute to the large number of schedule and cost overruns. Critical Chain is based on Theory of Constraint principles developed by Eliyahu Go ldratt. Critical Chain offers practical methods for planning, scheduling, tracking and mitigating schedule risk in a development program. Staged Development, a form of an incremental product development lifecycle, is considered to be a software development best practice. Staged Development promises faster development schedules, increase progress visibility and higher quality. In this study the author researches, applies and analyzes the Critical Chain and Staged Development methodologies. The combination of the two methodologies created a process that served to increase likelihood of project success.
by Ronald Pepin.
S.M.
Steinfelt, Victoria. "Ages and Stages: 4 to 8 Year Olds." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/156943.
Повний текст джерелаTo understand children, their development, needs and uniqueness is vital for parents. This publication uses tables to outline the mental, social and physical development for each group of children from 4 to 8 year old.
Sanders, Karen Nordberg. "The Role of a Developmental Screening in Kindergarten - First Grade Placement." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331090/.
Повний текст джерелаCambron, Liz Doralyn. "Factors Affecting Metabolism During Non-Feeding Stages in Insects." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31868.
Повний текст джерелаHansson, Sanna, and Sonja Lundeberg. "Skolgårdens plats i den föränderliga staden." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45248.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the city's transformative process, constantly tinged by new ideals, different interests must be united and considered in the planning and design of school grounds. Based on the importance of nature for children's health and development, this study examines two school grounds in Malmö from three perspectives: the school grounds design and shape, the use and preferences of the students on the school grounds, and the planner´s priorities and proceedings in planning school ground environments. The purpose is, through an understanding of how these three perspectives can unite, to increase knowledge on how school grounds can be planned more socially and ecologically sustainable in the transformative city. This is investigated with a mixed method through site observations, surveys and interviews. The empirical evidence shows a relatively passive relation to the school ground among the students, regardless of the school grounds size and amount of greenery, and generally they prioritize social interaction and mobile phone use during breaks. The interpretation of the empirical material, based on the theory, indicates that it is the quality of the greenery that affects the student’s interest in using the environment. Through the interviews, it emerged that the design of a green framework that offers different spatialities can contribute to a more equal, inclusive and sustainable school ground. The ideal environment of the school ground, which can be considered one that is characterized by natural environments, does not necessarily reflect the student's ideal of it. The students' preferences can however be accommodated within the sustainable framework through continuous design.
Sundström, Peter. "Orter i stadens närhet." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-27677.
Повний текст джерелаPenn, Bennett H. "Promoter-specific restriction of MyoD binding and feed-forward regulation cooperate to produce a multi-staged transcriptional program during skeletal myogenesis /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/4993.
Повний текст джерелаKolbaeva, K. (Kunduz). "Students’ motivation in group development stages during collaborative learning." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201706022393.
Повний текст джерелаMeyer, Joseph. "Early Stages of Game Development Company for Physics Education." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1496423532596752.
Повний текст джерелаBerdeja, Aramayo Mariam. "Effects of water stress and rootstock genotype on grape berry composition." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22103/document.
Повний текст джерелаClimate change is expected to influence crop production and to impact negatively the agricultural sector in the future. Among the major crops cultivated worldwide, grapevine provides berries that are the basis of high added value products (wines, liquors, and secondary metabolites used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetological industry) and whose metabolism is strongly sensitive to climate (vintage effect). However, the response of berry composition and the molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of rootstock/scion interaction to influence grape berry metabolism under drought stress are still poorly understood. In this context, this work aimed to fill the gaps on the aforementioned questions by combining comprehensive ecophysiological measurements, detailed metabolite analysis, and whole-genome transcriptome analysis. Vitis vinifera cv. Pinot noir grafted on either rootstock 110R (drought tolerant, mid- to high vigor) or 125AA (drought sensitive, high vigor) were studied during three growing seasons (2009, 2010, and 2011) in the field under normal rainfall or water shortage conditions. We characterized different physiological parameters (water status and yield components) and berry metabolomic profiles (sugars, organic acids, free amino acids and anthocyanins) during four developmental stages (E-L 33, E-L 35, E-L 36, E-L 38). Besides we also performed a microarray analysis in two years (2009 and 2010) at two critical and representative developmental stages (E-L 35 and E-L 36). Overall, this work provides novel insights into the response of grape berry metabolites to rootstock and to drought and uncovers some possible molecular mechanisms underlying the berry response to different rootstock/water status combinations
Delves, C. J. "Developmental processes in filarial worms." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377098.
Повний текст джерелаLindström, Jonas. "Drömmen om den nya staden : Stadsförnyelse i det postsovjetiska Riga." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-75785.
Повний текст джерелаViscarra, Hansson Braulio Johan, and Sosa Fania Verona Perez. "Förortstorgens roll för en hållbar stadsutveckling i den postindustriella staden – Hermodsdalstorget, Malmö." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22589.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the potential of suburban squares to contribute to sustainable urban development in post-industrial cities. In the thesis a particular square is in focus: Hermodsdal’s square in the Fosie-district in southeastern Malmoe(Malmö).In the last general development plan for Malmoe it is emphasized that the social development of Malmoe has not been positive in recent years, and that an important challenge lies in integrating the marginalized suburban areas with the inner city. One solution, for integrating the city, is the creation of linking pedestrian and bicycle paths that connect neighborhoods; paths that consist of well-defined street-areas and attractive meeting places. Hermodsdal’s Square is expected to form such a meeting place in a future Fosie Path, which will link Malmoe’s southeastern suburbs with the inner city. Hermodsdal’s square is today a forgotten place that does not offer features to be perceived as attractive nor meets the conditions needed for social interaction and integration. The actual condition of the square is so bad that Hermodsdal’s Square has, in a newspaper article from 2002, even been called ”Malmoe’s dullest Square”. Because of the square’s poor condition, there have been more than ten years old conversion plans for the development of the site. Despite this, the conversion has not become reality, mainly because of lack of synergy and a shared vision between private property owners around the square and the municipality. Finally, a central purpose of this thesis is presenting a practical project proposal, which focus on the first step in a major transformation project of Hermodsdal’s Square; a project which aims to make another attempt to collaboration and dialogue between the private actors around the square and the municipality. The expectation is that the project proposal paves the way for a transformation of this square; a square which in the future will act as an attractive meeting lace along the Fosie Path, in a less segregated Malmoe.
Sabala, Izabela. "Regulation of somatic embryo development in Norway spruce (Picea abies) : a molecular approach to the characterization of specific developmental stages /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1998. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1998/91-576-5603-7.gif.
Повний текст джерелаKing, Gabriella Louise. "Palestinian nationalism from 1917 to 1989 : four stages of development." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28250.
Повний текст джерелаArts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
Spielman, Jade B. "The effects of parental loss throughout adolescent stages of development." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/467.
Повний текст джерелаLevy, Zeeva. "Estimating the effort in the early stages of software development." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1990. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2088/.
Повний текст джерелаKuzema, P. O., M. Ya Dovzhyk, and O. S. Kuzema. "Main Stages of Development and Recent Advances of Mass Spectrometry." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42625.
Повний текст джерелаYogasara, Thedy. "Anticipated user experience in the early stages of product development." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/66240/2/Thedy_Yogasara_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChance, Charles Allen. "Dependence of craniofacial growth on stages of cervical vertebral maturation and stages of mandibular canine mineralization." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2006. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2006-005-chance-index.htm.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from title page screen (viewed on October 8, 2007 ). Research advisor: Edward Harris, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (xiii, 156 p. : ill.) Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-147).
Gordon, Joel Christopher. "Development of the Full Height Truss Frame." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7136.
Повний текст джерелаMahajan, Gautam. "MECHANOBIOLOGY OF BRAIN-DERIVED CELLS DURING DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1578332547849308.
Повний текст джерелаParent, Justin. "Multidimenional Assessment Of Parenting Across Three Developmental Stages." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2017. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/613.
Повний текст джерелаTurner, Kara Jane. "Telomere length and distribution in three developmental stages." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/47463/.
Повний текст джерелаHyde, Marissa Cathryn. "Personage and Post-Adolescence in F. Scott Fitzgerald's This Side of Paradise." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1611535243379139.
Повний текст джерелаDamberg, Johanna, and Josefin Lund. "Grönstrukturens plats i staden : En studie om Karlstads centrum ekologiska infrastruktur." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-74202.
Повний текст джерелаIt´s commonly known that there is a continuous increase of the world´s population and the consequence of this is that cities are growing rapidly. This means a densification in the center of the city and a consequence of this is a conflict between the green structure and the new construction. Each city seeks for growth and the balance for sustainable development is subtle and this is where the essay found its interest. The purpose of the essay is to look over how big influence the green structure gets in the planning of Karlstads city. In order to answer the purpose, the various challenges of the densification are studied, as well as how ecocentrism and anthropocentrism ethical approach is expressed in the planning. The approach creates an understanding of how and for whom the urban space is planned. There is a depiction in the planning where anthropocentrism has long been criticized by ecocentrism. A qualitative method has been implemented to answer the purpose and the questions. A document analysis has been performed, as well as a group interview with representatives from Karlstads kommun. The result of the green structure in the city proves to have many similarities between the different methods, which increases the credibility of the essay. In connection with the city being densified, the street space decreases and this leads to a conflict being created between the various developers interests for the use of the space in the city. Developers have an interest in high economic growth and this means that the greenery is valued lower in the planning for sustainable urban development, unlike housing, businesses and parking spaces. The green structure lacks guidelines in the planning, which means that the greenery is difficult to justify when the planning of society is governed by an anthropocentric view. In summary, it creates difficulties when the location of the green structure must be motivated in Karlstad's growing city.
Savoie, Robert. "A Model for Regional Technology-Based Economic Development." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/907.
Повний текст джерелаPeña, López Ismael. "Measuring digital development for policy-making: Models, stages, characteristics and causes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9126.
Повний текст джерелаThus, the goal of this research is to identify the relevant factors that promote digital development, to define and describe - on that basis - its different stages and to explain the causes why a particular country might therefore be classified as a digital leader or a laggard and, lastly, answer whether and why governments should foster the Information Society.
To address this goal we have split our research into three main areas:
Analyzing the available tools for measuring the digital economy; and
Defining the stages of digital development, their characteristics and their causes; in particular, isolating the role of the public sector.
In the first area of research we cover the impact of ICTs, the concepts of access and the digital divide and the need to foster digital development. Our research questions in this area are:
What is "access"? What are its components?
What are the main approaches to defining access and why?
Is there any evidence that access to ICTs has had a positive or negative impact on the general socio-economic development of a country?
Why may there be a lack of access in a particular country or region, or to use a more familiar term, a "digital divide"?
Is it worthwhile for governments to attempt to foster digital development to accelerate the positive impacts of access to ICTs?
The second research theme explores, broadly and in depth, the ways in which access, digital development and the digital divide have been measured over the years, in particular through the use of composite indices. The related research questions are as follows:
What are the main models that depict digital development?
What are the approaches that these models follow to describe digital development?
What are the consequences of the different approaches followed in defining digital development models?
The third and final research theme focuses on the different stages, or phases, of digital development, their main characteristics and the reasons why digital development at the country level might be unevenly distributed.
Can we group countries according to their different levels of digital development and thus define a comprehensive model for measuring it?
What are the characteristics that enable us to cluster together countries according to their specific level of digital development?
What are the characteristics that distinguish between different levels of digital development?
Why some countries are more digitally developed than others?
The findings and reflections arising from these research questions should enable us to test the general hypothesis that guides our research. We believe that narrow institutional interests and a lack of appropriate data have led to a biased or fragmented measurement of digital development that is often focused on specific purposes. But if digital development is conceived as a continuum and described by means of a comprehensive model, then, at the country level, it can be observed that digital development happens in stages. These stages can be characterized by common features and distinguished by the scores achieved on certain key indicators. The improvement of its general economic indicators - such as income and wealth - characterizes the progression of a country along this continuum depends mainly on. Besides these basic economic aspects, if there is an appropriate Economic Incentive Regime, strong Government prioritization of ICT and a high importance afforded to ICTs in the Government's vision of the future, then digital development is much more likely to happen. In some cases, these policies may allow leapfrogging so that a country can progress faster in its digital development than would be predicted by its general level of economic development.
Majcher, Jo-Ann Marie. "Assessing the stages of group development using children's serial group drawings." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28743.
Повний текст джерелаEducation, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
Janhager, Jenny. "User Consideration in Early Stages of Product Development : Theories and Methods." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Machine Design, Royal Institute of Technology [Institutionen för maskinkonstruktion, Kungl. Tekniska högskolan], 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174.
Повний текст джерелаBacklund, Daniel. "Product cost analysis in early stages of a product development process." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-18984.
Повний текст джерелаOn a global market with tighter gross margins the focus on product cost have increased. A demand for improved methods within product cost calculations in the product development process is important to sustain competitive. Product cost is a vital part of a company’s cost base. During a product development process early stage there is often a lack of established methods and processes for calculation of the product cost. Especially difficult is it to estimate product cost in early stages of the product development process when the uncertainty around the construction of the product is big. That might lead to lack of knowledge around material cost and need of investments occur. The goal with this thesis is to help, evaluate and support around improvements within the product development projects when it comes to product cost calculation. The purpose of this thesis is to create a suitable financial model that is applicable when choosing concept in early stages of the product development process to sustain highest possible profitability for Volvo Construction Equipment. To solve this problem a collection of theory in form of books, articles and reports has been made with focus on product development and product cost. The theory part showed a lot of material around the product development process but less data around detailed product cost calculation. The empirical part has been created in cooperation with Volvo Construction Equipment with purpose to increase knowledge for problems in its natural environment. From interviews, documentations and other collection has shown that improvement potential was found for product cost calculations in early stages of product development project. For further increased understanding a structured comparison and a discussion around each area of theory and empirical data was created. The result of the comparison shows that Volvo Construction Equipment’s handling of problems correlates with the theory that exists in the thesis. To improve the process with product development and product cost calculation at Volvo Construction Equipment a calculation model was created. The model was applied in a real product development project in the company and gave opportunity for estimations of the development of the product cost during the different stages of the project.
Tsai, Sujune. "Development of cryopreservation techniques for early stages zebrafish (Danio rerio) oocytes." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134960.
Повний текст джерелаCosta, Nuno Mouta Faria da. "Short term toxicity of nanomaterials in different development stages of amphibians." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14129.
Повний текст джерелаThe production of engineered nanomaterials is rising and constantly growing. The fast advances in this industry are causing the introduction of nanomaterials (NMs) into the environment, namely into aquatic ecosystems. The specific properties that these new compounds exhibit may promote higher toxicity to biota, comparatively to their bulk counterparts. Size, charge, surface area, aggregation index, among others, may dictate the availability and the degree of toxicity of NMs in aquatic environments, especially when assembled with environmental changing conditions such as pH and temperature. Amphibians are excellent bioindicators to study the risk associated with the release of NM into the aquatic environment, since they inhabit a wide variety of freshwater habitats associated with industrial contamination. The present work intended to study the toxicity of NMs to different life stages of amphibians, concerning the increase of global temperature that is currently taking place. In order to achieve this, two specific goals were determined: i) evaluate the influence of temperature in the toxicity of NMs of hidrophobically modified polyacrylic acid (HM-PAA) to tadpoles of Epidalea calamita and Pelophylax perezi. For this, tadpoles of E. calamita and P. perezi were exposed to a range of six concentrations of HM-PAA plus a control, at 20ºC and 25ºC. Results showed lethal and sublethal toxicity of HM-PAA, but a clear pattern of temperature influence in the toxicity of HM-PAA could not be unveiled; ii) assess the influence of Si-NM size and temperature in the toxicity of this NM to embryos of Pelophylax perezi. To attain this goal, embryos of P. perezi were exposed to a range of six concentrations of three differently sized Si-NMs (SM30-7nm, HS30-12nm, and TM40-22nm) plus a control, at 20ºC and 26ºC. Results obtained show lethal and sublethal toxicity caused by all the Si-NM and an increased toxicity at higher temperatures. Furthermore, it was observed that the NM presenting the lowest primary size exhibited the highest toxicity.
A produção de nanomateriais artificiais está em constante crescimento. Os rápidos avanços nesta indústria promovem a introdução de nanomateriais (NMs) no meio ambiente, nomeadamente nos ecossistemas aquáticos. As propriedades específicas que estes compostos apresentam podem promover uma maior toxicidade comparativamente aos seus correspondentes de tamanho não nano. Tamanho, carga, área superficial, índice de agregação, entre outras propriedades, podem ditar o grau de toxicidade dos NMs em ambientes aquáticos, especialmente quando combinados com as constantes mudanças de vários parâmetros ambientais, por exemplo pH e temperatura. Os anfíbios são excelentes bioindicadores para estudar o risco associado à introdução de NMs no meio aquático, uma vez que habitam uma grande variedade de habitats de água doce potencialmente contaminados com descargas industriais. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a toxicidade de NMs em diferentes estágios de vida de anfíbios, tendo em perspetiva a influência do aumento da temperatura global que atualmente afeta o planeta Terra. A fim de alcançar este objetivo, foram realizados dois estudos que pretenderam: i) avaliar a influência da temperatura na toxicidade de NMs de ácido poliacrílico hidrofobicamente modificado (HM-PAA) para girinos de Epidalea calamita e Pelophylax perezi. Para tal, girinos de E. calamita e P. perezi foram expostos a uma gama de seis concentrações de HM-PAA e a um controlo, a temperaturas de 20ºC e 25ºC. Os resultados mostram toxicidade letal e sub-letal provocada pelo HM-PAA, no entanto, não foi visível um padrão claro de influência da temperatura na toxicidade deste NM; ii) determinar a influência do tamanho de Si-NMs e da temperatura na sua toxicidade para embriões de Pelophylax perezi. Ovos de P. perezi foram expostos a uma gama de seis concentrações de três Si- NPs com diferentes tamanhos (SM30-7nm, HS30-12nm, e TM40- 22nm) e a um controlo, a temperaturas de 20ºC e 26ºC. Os resultados obtidos mostram toxicidade letal e sub-letal causadas pelos 3 NMs e um aumento da toxicidade com temperaturas mais elevadas. Mais ainda o NM com menor tamanho apresentou maior toxicidade.
Reed, Phillip R. "An Investigation of the Relationships between Developmental Forgiveness Stages and Forgiveness Communication Strategies." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1310662318.
Повний текст джерелаWidoe, Rebecca K. "Applying stages of change theory to an acute pain situation development of the Childbirth Stages of Change Questionnaire (CSOCQ) /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4910.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 157 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 76-88).
Orozco, Alina. "A spatial analysis of Norwegian spruce cone developmental stages." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-425746.
Повний текст джерелаTunström, Moa. "På spaning efter den goda staden : om konstruktioner av ideal och problem i svensk stadsbyggnadsdiskussion." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för humaniora, utbildning och samhällsvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-116201.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20130204
Bown-Wilson, Dianne. "Career plateauing in older managers: A systematic literature review." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2008. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/4629.
Повний текст джерелаVan, Staden André. "The balanced scorecard as performance measurement and personal development tool in a steel organisation / André van Staden." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4801.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.B.A.)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2010.