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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Stabilisation haute pression"
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Дисертації з теми "Stabilisation haute pression"
Di, Corcia Sophie. "Bioguidage d'un procédé membranaire pour l'amélioration du potentiel santé d'un concentré d'agrumes enrichi en caroténoïdes dans le cadre de la prévention du syndrome métabolique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022MONTG009.
Повний текст джерелаCitrus fruits are important sources of provitamin A carotenoids such as β-cryptoxanthin or β-carotene but also of other non-provitamin carotenoids like lycopene. These microconstituents contribute with flavonoids, vitamins, minerals and fibers to the health benefits of citrus fruits. In this context, this thesis work focuses on the optimization of the health effects of new citrus concentrates enriched with carotenoids by modulating their processing. In a first step, the work focuses on a complete process based on tangential microfiltration coupled with other unitary operations such as enzymatic liquefaction, diafiltration and pasteurization. The impact of the operating parameters of all these unit operations is studied. The innovative strategy consists in guiding and optimizing the process by taking into account the carotenoid bioaccessibility in citrus concentrates. A screening experimental design (Plackett-Burmann) is carried out to select the 7 most influential operating parameters on the carotenoids bioaccessibility reflecting nutritional quality. Once selected, their effects are evaluated in order to find the operating conditions that guarantee the best carotenoid bioaccessibility while maintaining satisfactory process performance. Enzyme treatment is the most influential step on the bioaccessibility of carotenoids but also on the process performance. The enzyme dose has antagonistic effects on carotenoid bioaccessibility (negative effect) and on process performance (positive effect). A dose of 50 µL.kg-1 provides the best compromise between nutritional quality and process performance by setting the other 6 parameters in favour of carotenoid bioaccessibility. Secondly, the impact of high-pressure stabilization (isostatic and dynamic ways) on the carotenoid bioaccessibility in the optimized concentrate is evaluated in order to obtain a concentrate with optimal nutritional and health potential. For this purpose, the optimal operating parameters selected in the previous section are applied and the microfiltration is conducted at a mass reduction factor of 8. The application of high-pressure does not decrease the carotenoid contents but increases their bioaccessibility. The dynamic way doubles the carotenoid bioaccessibility compared to the isostatic way. Finally, from the optimized and stabilized concentrate obtained, the health effects involved in the prevention of metabolic syndrome (Smet) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are evaluated in the rat model of Smet/T2D induced by fructose. Consumption of this concentrate reduces the pathologies linked to Smet/T2D. Indeed, it improves glycaemia regulation, reduces dyslipidemia and promotes the bioconversion of carotenoids into vitamin A. This citrus-based product could be incorporated in appropriate quantities into a diet as a nutrient-dense food
Di, Corcia Sophie. "Bioguidage d'un procédé membranaire pour l'amélioration du potentiel santé d'un concentré d'agrumes enrichi en caroténoïdes dans le cadre de la prévention du syndrome métabolique." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONG009.
Повний текст джерелаCitrus fruits are important sources of provitamin A carotenoids such as β-cryptoxanthin or β-carotene but also of other non-provitamin carotenoids like lycopene. These microconstituents contribute with flavonoids, vitamins, minerals and fibers to the health benefits of citrus fruits. In this context, this thesis work focuses on the optimization of the health effects of new citrus concentrates enriched with carotenoids by modulating their processing. In a first step, the work focuses on a complete process based on tangential microfiltration coupled with other unitary operations such as enzymatic liquefaction, diafiltration and pasteurization. The impact of the operating parameters of all these unit operations is studied. The innovative strategy consists in guiding and optimizing the process by taking into account the carotenoid bioaccessibility in citrus concentrates. A screening experimental design (Plackett-Burmann) is carried out to select the 7 most influential operating parameters on the carotenoids bioaccessibility reflecting nutritional quality. Once selected, their effects are evaluated in order to find the operating conditions that guarantee the best carotenoid bioaccessibility while maintaining satisfactory process performance. Enzyme treatment is the most influential step on the bioaccessibility of carotenoids but also on the process performance. The enzyme dose has antagonistic effects on carotenoid bioaccessibility (negative effect) and on process performance (positive effect). A dose of 50 µL.kg-1 provides the best compromise between nutritional quality and process performance by setting the other 6 parameters in favour of carotenoid bioaccessibility. Secondly, the impact of high-pressure stabilization (isostatic and dynamic ways) on the carotenoid bioaccessibility in the optimized concentrate is evaluated in order to obtain a concentrate with optimal nutritional and health potential. For this purpose, the optimal operating parameters selected in the previous section are applied and the microfiltration is conducted at a mass reduction factor of 8. The application of high-pressure does not decrease the carotenoid contents but increases their bioaccessibility. The dynamic way doubles the carotenoid bioaccessibility compared to the isostatic way. Finally, from the optimized and stabilized concentrate obtained, the health effects involved in the prevention of metabolic syndrome (Smet) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are evaluated in the rat model of Smet/T2D induced by fructose. Consumption of this concentrate reduces the pathologies linked to Smet/T2D. Indeed, it improves glycaemia regulation, reduces dyslipidemia and promotes the bioconversion of carotenoids into vitamin A. This citrus-based product could be incorporated in appropriate quantities into a diet as a nutrient-dense food
Mendez, Ecoscia Ana Carolina. "Experimental Study of Emulsion Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1203.
Повний текст джерелаThe heterogeneous nature of the conventional emulsion polymerization can render the process quite complex. In the case of the emulsion polymerisation of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), the situation is more complicated than for the majority of industrial processes because the monomer is typically either a gas or a supercritical fluid under the polymerization conditions of interest. Given the relatively high pressure required for this process (30bar
Rakotondramavo, Anja. "Procédé innovant de stabilisation du jambon cuit combinant hautes pressions et biopréservation." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole nationale vétérinaire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ONIR120F.
Повний текст джерелаBLacHP project (ANR-14-CE20-0004) aims to develop a strategy to stabilize meat products and to reduce or even remove the use of chemical additives such as nitrites, which are used to prevent bacterial proliferation and confer the sensory properties of the product. The strategy adopted is the combination of two hurdle technology: biopreservation by Lactococcus lactis and high pressure processing (500 MPa, 20 ° C, 5 min). The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the combined treatment on the technological, nutritional and organoleptic properties of cooked ham with reduced nitrite content (25 ppm). The effect of both treatment individually applied is also studied for a better understanding of the impact of their combination. The combined treatment has moderate impact on the technological parameters of the cooked ham (water retention, exudation, texture, color). Evaluation of oxidation products shows that the combined treatment induces low oxidation of lipids and proteins during refrigerated storage. Moreover, the use of the combined treatment increases the protein digestion rate. Then, biopreservation combined with high pressure processing makes it possible to maintain the quality of cooked ham with a reduced nitrite content close to that of traditional cooked ham, while ensuring its sanitary safety
Mallardeau, Catherine. "L'hydrogène atomique polarisé : interaction avec les films d'Helium : expérience de compression." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066186.
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