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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

Zhong, Wenqi, Mingyao Zhang, and Baosheng Jin. "Maximum spoutable bed height of spout-fluid bed." Chemical Engineering Journal 124, no. 1-3 (November 2006): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.08.021.

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2

ZHONG, W., Q. LI, M. ZHANG, B. JIN, R. XIAO, Y. HUANG, and A. SHI. "Spout characteristics of a cylindrical spout-fluid bed with elevated pressure." Chemical Engineering Journal 139, no. 1 (May 15, 2008): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.07.075.

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3

Wu, Man, Jingxia Jiang, Cuiping Meng, Xiude Hu, Henglai Xie, Mingzhou Wu, and Qingjie Guo. "Polypropylene Composites Reinforced by Nonmetallic from Waste Printed Circuit Boards Using Spout-Fluid Bed Coating with PP Particles Enhance Fluidization." Polymers 13, no. 18 (September 15, 2021): 3106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183106.

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Анотація:

Nonmetallic materials recycled from waste printed circuit boards (N-WPCBs) were modified by coating KH-550 in a spout-fluid bed. To improve the effect of the modification, PP particles were used to enhance the fluidization quality of the N-WPCB particles in the coating modification. Then, the modified N-WPCBs were used as fillers to fabricate PP/N-WPCB composites. The method of coating in a spout-fluid bed with PP particles enhanced fluidization and showed the best modification effect compared to other coating methods. The FT-IR and SEM results demonstrated that interfacial bonding between N-WPCBs and PP could be enhanced by modified N-WPCBs, which improved the mechanical properties of the composites. When the mass ratio of PP to N-WPCBs is 100:75 and the dose of KH-550 is 4 phr, the flexural strength, tensile strength, and impact strength of the composites increase by 16.60%, 23.22%, and 23.64%, respectively. This would realize the high-value utilization of N-WPCBs with coating modification in the spout-fluid bed.

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4

Povrenovic, Dragan, and Suzana Dimitrijevic-Brankovic. "Drying of biological materials in a spout-fluid bed with a draft tube." Chemical Industry 56, no. 4 (2002): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0204141p.

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Анотація:

The possibility of applying a spout-fluid bed with a draft tube and conical bottom was investigated for drying fluid media with a certain content of suspended material was investigated. The major goal who to study the drying of biological materials and products of food the industry. Experimental results concerning the fluidmechanical characteristics of a spout-fluid bed with a centrally situated draft tube and the drying characteristics were obtained on a pilot scale unit, 0.250 m in diameter, with a toed consisting of polyethylene particles 3.6 mm mean diameter and 940 kg/m3 density. Within the regime of the fluid mechanical stability, the system could be used for drying biological suspensions with satisfactory results.

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5

Anabtawi, Mohammed Zohdi, Bekir Zuhtu Uysal, and Rami Yussuf Jumah. "Flow characteristics in a rectangular spout-fluid bed." Powder Technology 69, no. 3 (March 1992): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(92)80011-k.

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6

de Oliveira Silva, Jessica, Josiane Ribeiro Campos Silva, Lucas Barros de Oliveira, Marcio Yuji Nagamachi, Luiz Fernando de Araujo Ferrão, and Kamila Pereira Cardoso. "Encapsulation of Oxidizers: Efficient Method by Spout-fluid Bed." Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, no. 1 (January 21, 2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5028/jatm.etmq.66.

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In composite solid propellants, the oxidizer in the form of particles is embedded in a polymeric matrix. In general, these oxidizers consist in inorganic salts that are hygroscopic, chemically incompatible or sensitive to friction or impact, so that microencapsulation can be applied as a mean to provide a protective coating layer. This work aims to assess the effectiveness of the spout-fluid bed method to perform microencapsulation of ammonium perchlorate particles with acrylic-based resin. The formed coating integrity was assessed by an optical stereomicroscope for samples with one, two and four layers of coating before and after dissolving the cores in water. The parameters utilized in this method provided a complete and individualized encapsulation with sufficient integrity. Therefore, the spout-fluid bed method proved to be effective, particularly with the application of multiple layers.

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7

Grbavčić, Ž B., Dž E. Hadžismajlović, R. V. Garić, D. V. Vuković, and H. Littman. "Prediction of the maximum spoutable bed height in spout-fluid beds." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 69, no. 1 (February 1991): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450690148.

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8

Araújo, Bruna Sene Alves, and Kássia Graciele dos Santos. "CFD Simulation of Different Flow Regimes of the Spout Fluidized Bed with Draft Plates." Materials Science Forum 899 (July 2017): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.899.89.

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Spout fluidized bed has shown promising for gas-solid contact operations with and without chemical reactions, such as drying, coating, granulation, gasification, pyrolysis, etc. This is because these beds combine features from both spouted and fluidized beds. The other point is the ability to treat chemical transformations involving both heat and mass transfer in combination with particles of various sizes. Therefore, it is extremely important the knowledge of fluid dynamic of the bed, mainly for scale-up projects, which makes computer simulation an essential tool. Researches using the Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) proved to be very effective in predicting of particles dynamic in this type of bed. In Computation Fluid Dynamics, the two phases are treated as interpenetration continuous, and these phases are described by equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. The goal of the present work was to simulate using CFD experimental fluid dynamics data of a spout fluidized bed. Eight distinct flow regimes were identified which showed up in good agreement with the regime map presented in literature. The results showed that the technique was efficient for the simulation of the hydrodynamic of the bed presented.

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9

Zhong, Wenqi, Xiaoping Chen, and Mingyao Zhang. "Hydrodynamic characteristics of spout-fluid bed: Pressure drop and minimum spouting/spout-fluidizing velocity." Chemical Engineering Journal 118, no. 1-2 (May 2006): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.008.

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10

Shao, Yingjuan, Xuejiao Liu, Wenqi Zhong, B. S. Jin, and Mingyao Zhang. "Recent Advances of Spout-Fluid Bed: A Review of Fundamentals and Applications." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 11, no. 1 (August 24, 2013): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2013-0065.

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Abstract The spout-fluid bed (SFB) is a very successful synthesis of the spouting and fluidization. The hydrodynamics of SFB are more complex than both fluidized beds and spouted beds. Up-to-date information on the fundamentals and applications of SFBs has been briefly presented, based on the limited work reported, in the new spouted bed book edited by Norman Epstein and John R. Grace (Spouted and spout-fluid beds: fundamentals and applications, 2011). In the past three years, nearly 30 papers have been published in international journals. They reported interesting studies on hydrodynamic characteristics, numerical simulations and new applications of SFBs. This article reviews the major research and development on SFB from the year 2010 and recommends further research topics. This review is intended not only as an important supplement to the SFB chapter of the spouted bed book but also helpful guidance for future research.

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11

Zhong, Wenqi, Mingyao Zhang, Baosheng Jin, and Xiaoping Chen. "Flow pattern and transition of rectangular spout–fluid bed." Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 45, no. 9 (September 2006): 734–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2006.03.005.

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12

Tang, L., H. Huang, X. Yang, H. Hao, and K. Zhao. "A Preliminary Research on a Plasma Spout-Fluid Bed Reactor." Energy and Power Engineering 05, no. 04 (2013): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2013.54b056.

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13

Lim, C. Jim, A. Paul Watkinson, G. Khoen Khoe, Sam Low, Norman Epstein, and John R. Grace. "Spouted, fluidized and spout-fluid bed combustion of bituminous coals." Fuel 67, no. 9 (September 1988): 1211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(88)90040-3.

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14

Zhang, Yong, Baosheng Jin, and Wenqi Zhong. "Experiment on particle mixing in flat-bottom spout–fluid bed." Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 48, no. 1 (January 2009): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2008.02.012.

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15

Kumar, B. Sujan, and A. Venu Vinod. "Mixing characteristics of binary mixtures in a spout-fluid bed." Particulate Science and Technology 35, no. 2 (February 6, 2016): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2016.1146810.

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16

Berruti, Franco, James R. Muir, and Leo A. Behie. "Solids circulation in a spout-fluid bed with draft tibe." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 66, no. 6 (December 1988): 919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450660604.

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17

Pianarosa, Denis L., Luis A. P. Freitas, C. Jim Lim, John R. Grace, and O. Murat Dogan. "Voidage and particle velocity profiles in a spout-fluid bed." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 78, no. 1 (February 2000): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450780118.

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18

Zhong, Wenqi, and Mingyao Zhang. "Jet penetration depth in a two-dimensional spout–fluid bed." Chemical Engineering Science 60, no. 2 (January 2005): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.08.009.

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19

Zhong, Wenqi, Rui Xiao, and Mingyao Zhang. "Experimental study of gas mixing in a spout-fluid bed." AIChE Journal 52, no. 3 (2006): 924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.10708.

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20

Anabtawi, Mohammed Zohdi. "Minimum Spouting Velocity, Minimum Spout-fluidized Velocity and Maximum Spoutable Bed Height in a Gas-solid Bidimensional Spout-fluid Bed." JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 26, no. 6 (1993): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/jcej.26.728.

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21

Deng, Zhongyi, Rui Xiao, Baosheng Jin, He Huang, Laihong Shen, Qilei Song, and Qianjun Li. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Coal Gasification in a Pressurized Spout-Fluid Bed." Energy & Fuels 22, no. 3 (May 2008): 1560–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef7007437.

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22

He, Y.-L., C. J. Lim, and J. R. Grace. "Spouted bed and spout-fluid bed behaviour in a column of diameter 0.91 m." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 70, no. 5 (October 1992): 848–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450700505.

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23

Zhang, Yong, Baosheng Jin, Wenqi Zhong, Bing Ren, and Rui Xiao. "DEM simulation of particle mixing in flat-bottom spout-fluid bed." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 88, no. 5-6 (May 2010): 757–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2009.11.011.

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24

Bashapaka, Sujan Kumar, and Venu Vinod Ananthula. "Pressure Drop and Gas Holdup Studies in a Spout-Fluid Bed." Particulate Science and Technology 33, no. 1 (July 29, 2014): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2014.939316.

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25

Ishikura, Toshifumi. "Regime Map of Binary Particle Mixture in a Spout-Fluid Bed." KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 19, no. 6 (1993): 1189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/kakoronbunshu.19.1189.

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26

Li, Qianjun, Mingyao Zhang, Wenqi Zhong, Xiaofang Wang, Rui Xiao, and Baosheng Jin. "Simulation of coal gasification in a pressurized spout-fluid bed gasifier." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 87, no. 2 (April 2009): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.20151.

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27

Tia, S., S. C. Bhattacharya, and P. Wibulswas. "Spouted and spout-fluid bed combustors. 2: Batch combustion of carbon." International Journal of Energy Research 15, no. 3 (April 1991): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.4440150307.

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28

Zhong, Wenqi, Yuanquan Xiong, Zhulin Yuan, and Mingyao Zhang. "DEM simulation of gas–solid flow behaviors in spout-fluid bed." Chemical Engineering Science 61, no. 5 (March 2006): 1571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.09.015.

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29

Thamavithya, Maitri, and Animesh Dutta. "An investigation of MSW gasification in a spout-fluid bed reactor." Fuel Processing Technology 89, no. 10 (October 2008): 949–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.03.003.

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30

Thamavithya, Maitri, Sompop Jarungthammachote, Animesh Dutta, and Prabir Basu. "Experimental study on sawdust gasification in a spout-fluid bed reactor." International Journal of Energy Research 36, no. 2 (December 20, 2010): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.1796.

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31

Link, J. M., N. G. Deen, J. A. M. Kuipers, X. Fan, A. Ingram, D. J. Parker, J. Wood, and J. P. K. Seville. "PEPT and discrete particle simulation study of spout-fluid bed regimes." AIChE Journal 54, no. 5 (2008): 1189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.11456.

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32

Nagashima, Hiroshi, Toshifumi Ishikura, and Mitsuharu Ide. "Hydrodynamic Behavior of Gas and Particles in a Spout-Fluid Bed with a Draft Tube." KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 36, no. 4 (2010): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/kakoronbunshu.36.371.

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33

Correia, Rui, Bruna Barbon Paulo, Ana Silvia Prata, and Almerindo D. Ferreira. "Fluid dynamics performance of phase change material particles in a Wurster spout–fluid bed." Particuology 42 (February 2019): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2018.05.001.

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34

Day, J. Y., H. Littman, M. H. Morgan, Z. B. Grbavcic, Dz E. Hadzismajlovic, and D. V. Vukovic. "An axisymmetric model for fluid flow in the annulus of a spout-fluid bed." Chemical Engineering Science 46, no. 3 (1991): 773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(91)80183-y.

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35

Povrenovic, Dragan. "The application of disperse systems in environmental engineering." Chemical Industry 57, no. 10 (2003): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0310500p.

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Анотація:

This paper presents the experimental results of spouted and spout-fluid bed investigations and their application in waste treatment in the food industry and the fluid-mechanical investigations of a co-current spouted bed with the aim of its application in water treatment, with immobilized microorganism systems. The Investigated systems were applied in animal blood and plasma drying, as a possible ecological solution in the meat-processing industry and brewery yeast drying. These waste materials are very dangerous pollutants for natural recipients. The concept of a co-current spouted bed as a basis for microbiological water treatment in the nitrification process of ammonium nitrogen is presented in the second part of this paper.

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36

Zhong, Wenqi, Mingyao Zhang, Baosheng Jin, Yong Zhang, Rui Xiao, and Yaji Huang. "Experimental investigation of particle mixing behavior in a large spout–fluid bed." Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 46, no. 10 (October 2007): 990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.026.

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37

He, Yurong, Wengen Peng, Tianqi Tang, Shengnan Yan, and Yunhua Zhao. "DEM numerical simulation of wet cohesive particles in a spout fluid bed." Advanced Powder Technology 27, no. 1 (January 2016): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.022.

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38

Xu, Jian, Junli Tang, Weisheng Wei, and Xiaojun Bao. "Minimum spouting velocity in a spout-fluid bed with a draft tube." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 87, no. 2 (April 2009): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.20145.

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39

Waldie, B. "Separation and residence times of larger particles in a spout-fluid bed." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 70, no. 5 (October 1992): 873–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450700507.

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40

Ar, F. Figen, and B. Zühtü Uysal. "Solid circulation in a liquid spout-fluid bed with multi draft tubes." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 72, no. 2 (June 1998): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4660(199806)72:2<143::aid-jctb885>3.0.co;2-l.

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41

Zhong, Wenqi, and Mingyao Zhang. "Characterization of dynamic behavior of a spout-fluid bed with Shannon entropy analysis." Powder Technology 159, no. 3 (November 2005): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.08.002.

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42

Zhang, Yong, Wenqi Zhong, Baosheng Jin, and Rui Xiao. "Mixing and Segregation Behavior in a Spout-Fluid Bed: Effect of Particle Size." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 51, no. 43 (October 16, 2012): 14247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie301005n.

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43

Wu, Man, Qingjie Guo, and Luyan Liu. "Hydrodynamic Performance of a Spout–Fluid Bed with Draft Tube at Different Temperatures." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53, no. 5 (January 22, 2014): 1999–2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie4034494.

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44

Szafran, Roman G., Wojciech Ludwig, and Andrzej Kmiec. "New spout-fluid bed apparatus for electrostatic coating of fine particles and encapsulation." Powder Technology 225 (July 2012): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.03.031.

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45

Tia, S., S. C. Bhattacharya, and P. Wibulswas. "Spouted and spout-fluid bed combustors 1: Devolatilization and combustion of coal volatiles." International Journal of Energy Research 15, no. 3 (April 1991): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.4440150306.

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46

Link, J. M., L. A. Cuypers, N. G. Deen, and J. A. M. Kuipers. "Flow regimes in a spout–fluid bed: A combined experimental and simulation study." Chemical Engineering Science 60, no. 13 (July 2005): 3425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.01.027.

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47

Munz, R. J., and O. S. Mersereau. "A plasma spout-fluid bed for the recovery of vanadium from vanadium ore." Chemical Engineering Science 45, no. 8 (1990): 2489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)80133-y.

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48

Yaman, Onur, Gorkem Kulah, and Murat Koksal. "Surface-to-bed heat transfer for high-density particles in conical spouted and spout–fluid beds." Particuology 42 (February 2019): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2018.03.013.

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49

Kumar, Bashapaka Sujan, and Ananthula Venu Vinod. "Bed expansion ratio of mono-sized and binary mixtures in fluidized, spouted, and spout-fluid beds." Particulate Science and Technology 36, no. 8 (July 27, 2017): 1006–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2017.1338808.

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50

Xie, Yeping, Yongquan Liu, Linmin Li, Chang Xu, and Baokuan Li. "Simulation of different gas–solid flow regimes using a drag law derived from lattice Boltzmann simulations." Journal of Computational Multiphase Flows 10, no. 4 (March 27, 2018): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757482x18765383.

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Анотація:

Gas–solid flows are widely found in various industrial processes, e.g. chemical engineering and sand ingestion test for aero-engine; the interaction between continuum and discrete particles in such systems always leads to complex phase structures of which fundamental understandings are needed. Within the OpenFOAM, the present work uses the discrete element method combined with the computational fluid dynamics to investigate the gas–solid flow behaviors in a dense fluidized bed under various conditions. A drag law which is for polydisperse systems derived from lattice Boltzmann simulations is incorporated into the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method framework and its suitability for different flow regimes is investigated. The regimes including, namely slugging bed, jet-in-fluidized bed, spout fluidization, and intermediate, are simulated and validated against experiments. The results show that the lattice Boltzmann drag relation performs well in capturing characteristics of different gas–solid flow regimes. Good agreements are also obtained quantitatively by comparisons of pressure drop fluctuation, and time-averaged gas velocity and particle flux.

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