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1
Berengüí, Rosendo, Francisco J. Parra-Plaza, and María Á. Castejón. "Values Scale for Positive Youth Development in Sport." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 14, no. 10 (September 25, 2024): 2657–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14100175.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Adolescence is a period of special significance for the development of personal and social values. Positive adolescent development (PYD) can be an ideal perspective from which to promote values in young people through their sports practice. The aim of the study was to adapt and analyse the measurement properties of the Values Scale for Positive Youth Development for use in the context of sport in young athletes. A total of 599 adolescents, competitors of different sports modalities, participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and invariance analyses were performed. The results confirmed a good model fit, with adjustment indexes (CFI, GFI and AGFI) above 0.90 and error (RMSEA and SRMR) below 0.08. The factor loadings above 0.50 were obtained for all items. Adequate reliability of the scales was also confirmed, between 0.72 and 0.89, and gender, age and sport invariance were confirmed. In conclusion, the analysed scale is a valid and reliable instrument with adequate psychometric properties, which makes it an appropriate assessment tool to be used in sports contexts, based on the positive adolescent development approach.
2
Grigaitė-Bliūmienė, Kristina. "Values in Sports." Vilnius University Open Series 3 (December 28, 2020): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/sre.2020.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper examines the concept of sports values. Values are universal as they are the axes, supporting all aspects of life. Thus, it can be stated that the participation in sport activities is also based on the axes of values. The research aim: to analyse the concept of values in sports and the experience in the education of values through sports. The research method – the analysis and review of the foreign and Lithuanian scientific literature.
3
ÖZMAN, Cemal, and Serdar CEYHUN. "Avrupa Birliği Erasmus+ Sport Projelerinin Analizi ve Türkiye ile Diğer Avrupa Ülkelerinin Karşılaştırılması." Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 25, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1362849.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Erasmus+ Sport project is a European initiative that aims to support various aspects of sport development and inclusion. It covers a wide range of projects focussing on different areas in the field of sport. This study aims to analyse the Erasmus+ Sport projects funded by the European Union and to compare Turkey with other European countries. In our research, a document analysis research method was used. In the first period of Erasmus+ Sport projects, 874 sports projects between 2014 and 2020 were analysed. The data were obtained from the details and results page of the projects funded under the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union Commission. As a result of the document analyses, Italy was the coordinator of the most projects with 188 projects. Spain was the coordinator in 60 projects, Croatia 47, Greece 46, Bulgaria and France 45, Slovenia 40 and Romania 35. Turkey, on the other hand, ranked 18th with 18 projects. Among the institutions applying for projects, non-governmental organisations stand out with 407 projects, followed by universities, sports federations and sports clubs. According to the years, the highest number of projects was finalised in 2020 with 465 projects. A budget of 196,936,797 euros was allocated to 874 projects in total. Turkey has received project support worth 2.068.076 euros with 18 projects from this budget.
4
Klenk, Christoffer, Markus Lang, and Dominik Schwizer. "Professionalisation of sports clubs." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 8, no. 2 (February 14, 2023): 030. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2023.2ciss030.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sports clubs play a crucial role as they promote (elite) sport and physical activity and fulfill important societal functions. At the same time, sports clubs are confronted with manifold challenges related to developments in society and sport. Therefore, sports clubs tend to professionalise, a process by which sports clubs transform from volunteer-driven to increasingly business-like organisations (e.g., implement paid work, use management tools, restructure their club) to address these problems. In this symposium - an initiative of the Research Network in Sportmanagement Switzerland - the phenomena of professionalisation will be addressed from multiple perspectives by discussing the triggering causes, the transformative process, and the corresponding consequences with the overall objective of getting a more comprehensive understanding of professionalisation in sports clubs. Mrkonjic addresses good governance and professionalisation of non-profit sport clubs and Stieger et al. analyse professionalisation and its consequences for the governance of sports clubs in semi-professional team sports. Mustafi et al. focus on the transfer market for non-big five soccer clubs of Swiss Super League and Schulz et al. examine expectations of voluntary sports clubs with regard to support services of sports federations.
5
Rojo, Jeferson Roberto, Renato Francisco Rodrigues Marques, and Fernando Augusto Starepravo. "A Systematic Review of Research on Sport Migration." Migration & Diversity 1, no. 1 (November 19, 2022): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/md.v1i1.2847.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research on sport migration spans many disciplines and strands of inquiry, with some studies seeking to analyse the academic outputs. However, these studies sometimes are focused on certain specific contexts or offer only qualitative analysis. This present study aimed to analyse the literature on sport migration. Through a systematic review, we combined data from the articles to propose a classification of the sport migration research field. The results show that research in sport migration have focused on athletes who are mostly men, working in elite sports, and with attention to more globally practiced sports, such as football. Regarding migratory flows, they are often carried out from peripheral countries to central countries. Considering all advances in academic output on sport migration, this line of research needs to broaden, observing other dynamics involved, such as other migratory routes, groups of migrants, and social agents.
6
Abdullah, Khairul Hafezad, Davi Sofyan, Harris Kamal Kamaruddin, and Ejiro Uriri Osiobe. "Sports and Nutrition: A Scientometric Review." ASM Science Journal 19 (November 8, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2023.1507.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sports nutrition, a dynamic field, benefits competitive athletes. This study examines its evolution through Scopus and Web of Science trends. The authors employed ScientoPy software to analyse various publications, prominent sports (and) nutrition research areas, (pro)active authors in the field, keywords, popular sources, and institutional information. This study exploited the data reconciliation, cluster mapping, webmetric, and scientometric methodologies to analyse 1527 individual entries from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. These databases revealed that the most popular subject matters in the field were "sports nutrition" and "sport Science," with "sports nutrition" having the most 'keynoted' word in most nutrition and dietetics journals since 2019. "Muscle" is the second most popular subject matter in sports and nutrition, demonstrating its reputation in this study area, also experiencing a meteoric rise in popularity since 2019. Our findings showed the top five most popular keywords that gained traction (on a marginal analysis base) were "Sports nutrition," "Exercise," "Sports performance," "Nutrition," and "Dietary supplements." The study's contribution to sports and nutrition is that it grants readers and future researchers a spectrum of past and current sports nutrition trends. Also, the analysis from the study will help future researchers forecast potential industry trends.
7
Jha, Sonal. "From Skill to Spectacle: Sport as Commodity in the Age of Television in India." Society and Culture in South Asia 7, no. 2 (May 26, 2021): 338–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23938617211014644.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Through an examination of sports ads on television, this article attempts to analyse the process of commodification that sport in India has undergone with the advent of television in the 1980s and the economic liberalisation in 1991, which forms the context for the formation of the sport–media complex in the country. It identifies consumerism, exchange value and commodity fetishism as the key elements of commodification and analyses the ads through these categories in order to eventually establish the changes in the ideas and values about sport, which have occurred as a result of the production of sport for mass consumption.
8
Badiane, Sidia Diaouma. "PAYSAGES NATURELS SUPPORTS DE PRATIQUESSPORTIVES : UNE ANALYSE Á PARTIR DE TROISESPACES À DAKAR (SÉNÉGAL)." Liens, revue internationale des sciences et technologies de l'éducation 1, no. 1 (December 5, 2021): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-liens-v1n120.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This reflection focuses on the landscape/sport binomial. Although this issue has been little documented in Senegal, it has been widely studied in other parts of the world. The contemporary practice of sport in a city like Dakar is obviously subject to the smallness of public spaces. The landscapes sought by urban athletes are therefore those that are generally open with some natural content.Three sites located in the agglomeration of Dakar were selected for this study. These were the Corniche Ouest de Dakar, the Hann Forest and Zoological Park, and Grande Niaye de Pikine (Technopôle). The analysiscombined elements of field observation and surveys of people practicing a popular sport. One hundred and fifty people (150) were interviewed about their relationship to landscapes in the practice of sport. This is necessary to appreciate the influence of landscapes in the use of these sites and the type of sport. The study showed that landscape elements such as the beach, the sea breeze, the presence of vegetation constitute the main reason for visiting these areas. A proportion of 78% of the people surveyed consider that sports contribute to the enhancement of the natural landscape. At the same time, some people think that the installations give more assets for an optimal frequentation of the athletes. Keywords: Landscapes, sports, western corniche, natural spaces, Dakar
9
Augustin, Jean-Pierre. "Sports, violences et territoires." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 53, no. 150 (February 11, 2010): 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039186ar.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
RésuméLes analyses plurielles concernant le couple sports et violences se multiplient: pour certains, le sport s’inscrit clairement dans un processus historique de domination symbolique et rituelle de la violence et de régulation de l’agressivité, alors que pour d’autres, la violence est au coeur de l’organisation territoriale des activités sportives et l’un des principaux maux dont souffrent ces activités. Mais les violences dans le sport se situent dans des territoires et la géographie, en précisant leurs localisations, leurs dimensions et leurs propriétés, permet l’étude des rapports des sociétés à leurs espaces. Cet article vise à montrer comment les violences accompagnant les pratiques sportives se situent dans des lieux spécifiques, que ce soit autour des stades, dans les stades ou dans les espaces de nature accaparés par des groupes de pratiquants. Il est à la fois un état des lieux prenant en compte diverses recherches en cours et une invitation à poursuivre les réflexions territoriales concernant le couple violences et sports. Après la présentation des interprétations historiques du phénomène considérant le sport de compétition soit comme un élément des codifications de la violence, soit comme une guerre en miniature, notre article propose une analyse des violences contemporaines autour des stades de football (soccer) et enfin une réflexion sur les affrontements territoriaux des sportifs.
10
Pantaléon, Nathalie, and Gérard Bruant. "Rôle socialisateur de la pratique sportive : étude différencielle des représentations des policiers et des travailleurs sociaux." STAPS 20, no. 50 (1999): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1999.1151.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Die sozialisierende Rolle des Sports : differentielle Untersuchung zu den Repräsentationen von Polizisten und Sozialarbeitern Nach den Aufständen in den Vorstädten Lyons von 1982, hat die französische Regierung eine neue Politik gegenüber der Jugend eingeschlagen : Der Bereich des Sports wird zu einem konsensuellen Ort, wo Polizisten und Sozialarbeiter, Träger unterschiedlicher professioneller Identitäten, sich um die Jugend kümmern, indem sie den Sport als Mittel der Sozialisation benutzen. Unsere Untersuchung versucht, Repräsentationen zu erfassen, die Polizisten und Sozialarbeiter vom Sport und seinem Einsatz als Erziehungs-und Sozialisations Mittel haben. Wir stellen die Flypothese auf, daß diese sozialen Repräsentationen von der Berufsgruppen Zugehörigkeit abhängt. Um sie zu testen, haben wir halboffene Interviews mit 9 Polizisten und 9 Sozialarbeitern durchgeführt, die in den Sozialisations Einrichtungen arbeiten. Unsere Analyse (mit dem Programm «Analyse der kookkurrenzen Lexeme in einfachen Aussagen eines Textes », ergänzt durch eine thematische Analyse) erlaubte es, identische Repräsentationen aufzuzeigen, was den Sport und unterschiedliche was die Modelle der Sozialisation betrifft. Die Polizisten valorisieren ein heteronomes Modell in ihren Repräsentationen von der Sozialisation durch den Sport. Die Sozialarbeiter haben Repräsentationen zweischneidiger Art : ein Sozialisationsmodell autonomen Typs, wobei sie Dimensionen totalitärer Ideologien benutzen.
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O'Donoghue, Peter. "Analyse des matchs dans les sports de raquettes." Les Cahiers de l'INSEP 35, no. 1 (2005): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/insep.2005.1866.
Повний текст джерела
12
Lenartowicz, Michał, and Anna Ciok. "Foreign players in Polish table tennis clubs: differences between sports cultures and coaches’ perception of the impact of foreign players on Polish table tennis." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, no. 75 (December 30, 2020): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.75.02.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper presents results of empirical study on elite international athletes and Polish coaches working in the Polish top table tennis clubs. It focuses on foreign players and investigated Polish the perceptions of coaches with regard to the differences between sports cultures in foreign players’ countries of origin and Poland, and their consequences for efficiency of sport training and competition results. Major research findings concerned Chinese athletes. Another issue analysed in the paper concerns on-going discussion on the limits, costs and benefits of introducing international players into national sport leagues. Based on the research results and literature review, we analyse the perceived impact of foreign players on the table tennis training system in Poland, relationships between Polish and foreign players and the role of international players in club competition. Applying qualitative research allowed the authors to present the insights and views of the investigated athletes and coaches, and to analyse problems occurring in the sport careers of international sport migrants a sport discipline that has hitherto not received much scrutiny.
13
Silva, Alfredo. "The effect of sport consumption on citizens national pride and subjective well-being." SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte 13 (April 17, 2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.549691.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The objective of this study was to disentangle the relationships that exist between sporting success, sports consumption (i.e., sport participation, sport spectating and sport media viewing), national pride and subjective well-being. Data was collected from 374 respondents. Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyse the variables that were measured in accordance with previous studies. The model which centred on sports consumption showed a great explanatory capacity (73% and 43%). Sport participation was the factor with the highest impact on national pride and subjective well-being, even greater than the effects of sporting success and sport spectating. Another reason for the importance of citizens being physically active was noted. These results have managerial implications for sports policymakers and managers responsible for national teams and sport participation programmes. No evidence was found that higher levels of national pride directly affect subjective well-being.
14
Leyk, Dieter, Nadine Hartmann, Emanuel Vits, Thomas Rüther, Stefanie Klatt, Ralf Lämmel, and Herbert Löllgen. "Health, Performance Ratings and Approachability of 50–60-Year-Old Sedentary Adults (ActIv-Study): Key Insights for Health Economy and Exercise Promotion." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 8 (July 24, 2024): 969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21080969.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Despite significant prevention efforts, the numbers of physically inactive individuals, chronic illnesses, exhaustion syndromes and sick leaves are increasing. A still unresolved problem with exercise promotion is the low participation of sedentary persons. This collective term covers heterogeneous subgroups. Their engagement with movement campaigns and resistance to change are influenced by numerous factors. Our aim was to analyse survey data on health, performance, lifestyle habits and the approachability to physical activity campaigns obtained from the Germany-wide ActIv survey. From 2888 study participants aged 50–60 years, 668 persons were categorised into the subgroups “never-athletes”, “sports-dropouts”, “always-athletes” and “sports-beginners”. Large and significant group differences were found for BMI, assessment of quality of life, health and fitness, risk factors and health problems. In total, 42.5% of “never-athletes” and 32.5% of “sports-dropouts” did not state any barriers to sport. There are substantial disparities between the non-athlete groups in terms of their motivation to exercise. In contrast, there are comparatively minor differences in motivation between “sports-dropouts” and “sports-beginners”, whose health and fitness are the primary motivators for sport. Our analyses suggest that (i) negative health and performance trends cannot be compensated for by appeals for voluntary participation in exercise programmes and (ii) powerful incentive systems are required.
15
Stieger, Raphael, Romano Meier, Grazia Lang, and Siegfried Nagel. "Professionalisation and its consequences for the governance of sports clubs in semi-professional team sports." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 8, no. 2 (February 14, 2023): 034. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2023.2ciss034.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sports clubs in semi-professional team sports professionalise their management particularly often due to expectations from internal and external stakeholders. Likely, they separate their elite section from other sections at some point during their professionalisation process. Promoting factors are the entrepreneurial risks and the high use of resources of the elite section. However, there are different approaches regarding the legal form of the separated elite section. While some sports clubs organise the elite section as a separated club, others choose a profit oriented legal form, like a limited liability company (LLC) or a stock company. Here, the following question arises: What are the consequences of the varying approaches for the governance of the sports clubs?
Nagel et al. (2015) use a multi-level framework for the analysis of professionalisation in sports federations, which can be similarly used to analyse professionalisation processes in sports clubs. The framework shows, that professionalisation forms can lead to positive and negative consequences, such as changes in the governance structures. However, the chosen legal form and its (non) profit orientation leaves room for club-specific governance structures (Lang et al., 2019).
This study is part of an international project on professionalisation processes of sports clubs. The research design is a case study design. It analyses two Swiss sports clubs that engage in a men’s semi-professional team sports league. Both sport clubs separated their elite and amateur sections. The volleyball club organised the elite section as a member association, just like the amateur section. The handball club chose a LLC for their elite section. Data collection consisted of three parts: documentary analysis, expert interviews with decision-makers and focus groups with club members. The data was analysed using causation coding and visualisation strategies.
The results show, that the elite section of the volleyball club employed a full-time paid CEO, while the management of the handball club’s LLC relied exclusively on voluntary work. This might be explained by more financial resources of and higher demands on the international playing volleyball club. For both sports clubs, a decreasing identification of the amateur section with the elite section was a challenge at the beginning of the separation. Although both clubs believe that they have overcome this challenge thanks to joint events, the recruitment of volunteers for the elite sports is still a challenge.
In conclusion, the professionalisation processes and the separation of elite and amateur sports led to changes in the governance of the sports clubs. However, the assumption that profit oriented legal forms tend to employ more paid staff could not be confirmed. Future research is needed to challenge these findings and to discover further approaches of governance structures.
References
Lang, G., Ströbel, T., & Nagel, S. (2019). Professionalization forms in mixed sport industries: is it time to rethink the stereotypes of non-profit and for-profit sport organizations? Managing Sport and Leisure, 24(4), 208-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2019.1611470
Nagel, S., Schlesinger, T., Bayle, E., & Giauque, D. (2015). Professionalisation of sport federations: A multi-level framework for analysing forms, causes and consequences. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(4), 407-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1062990
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Baraldo, Lorenzo, Andrea Battaglino, Daniele Piscitelli, Leandro Pellicciari, Eleuterio A. Sánchez-Romero, Diego Cotella, and Jorge Hugo Villafañe. "The correlation between low back pain and strength training in elite athletes: a literature review." Retos 48 (March 20, 2023): 727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.97449.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to analyze the correlation between LBP and elite athletes who practice sports where strength training intervenes via weightlifting. To analyse the correlation between low back pain and athletes who practice sports where strength training programs, a narrative review was conducted by two independent author through MEDLINE database search. Inclued study’s methodology quality has been evaluated using NIH quality assessment tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Out of 830 retrieved articles, after titles, abstracts and full text assessment, four studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the present narrative review. The NIH total score ranged from 10 to 12 points. Demographic and sport-specific factors can influence the prevalence of LBP. Our findings highlight the importance of developing future research to provide prevention programs to reduce the incidence of LBP, taking into account the demographics of athletes and the unique nature of their sport activity. Keywords: Low back pain, weight lifting, strength sport, strength training, rehabilitation, muscle injuries, correlation.
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Dias Ferreira, Alan de Carvalho, Pedro Sobreiro, Júlio B. Mello, and Alberto Reinaldo Reppold Filho. "Digital technology for the national sport development: Designing a database model to analyse elite sports data." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 11 (October 17, 2024): 7489. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.7489.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Relational database models offer a pathway for the storage, standardization, and analysis of factors influencing national sports development. While existing research delves into the factors linked with sporting success, there remains an unexplored avenue for the design of databases that seamlessly integrate quantitative analyses of these factors. This study aims to design a relational database to store and analyse quantitative sport development data by employing information technology tools. The database design was carried out in three phases: (i) exploratory study for context analysis, identification, and delimitation of the data scope; (ii) data extraction from primary sources and cataloguing; (iii) database design to allow an integrated analysis of different dimensions and production of quantitative indicators. An entity-relationship diagram and an entity-relationship model were built to organize and store information relating to sports, organizations, people, investments, venues, facilities, materials, events, and sports results, enabling the sharing of data across tables and avoiding redundancies. This strategy demonstrated potential for future knowledge advancement by including the establishment of perpetual data updates through coding and web scraping. This, in turn, empowers the continuous evaluation and vigilance of organizational performance metrics and sports development policies, aligning seamlessly with the journal’s focus on cutting-edge methodologies in the realm of digital technology.
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Keskin, Muzaffer Toprak, Nurten Ulusay, Şevket Cihat ÖZER, and Münevver Ulusay. "Evaluating scientific publications in the field of sports management: a bibliometric study based on the Web of Science database." Retos 60 (August 21, 2024): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.102868.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to evaluate the research in sports management from a broader perspective, considering its scope, quality and impact. It uses bibliometric analysis, a method that quantifies and assesses academic studies, to reveal the trends, topics, methods and gaps in this field. Bibliometric analysis applies mathematical and statistical methods to analyse scientific activities and it can show the trends, hot topics, relationships and collaborations among countries, regions, institutions, research fields and authors by examining academic research conducted in various countries, universities and publications. The data for this study were collected from the Web of Science (WoS) database, which was chosen for the literature review because it is a more authoritative and widespread source than other databases and it offers high-quality journals and a complete data structure for bibliometric analysis. The search in the WoS database was conducted using keywords related to sports management, such as “sports economics, sports industry, financial sports, sports and economy, sports organization, sports management, sports media, sports technology, sports innovation, sports policy, sponsorship and sports clubs, sports business” and so on. The data were analysed with RStudio program and bibliometric analysis was performed. The results show that the number of studies in sports management has increased continuously from 1991 to 2023. Moreover, the contents of the studies in this field have changed over time. For instance, while the word «sport» was more common in the earlier years, the word «sports» has become more prevalent in recent years. This indicates that sport has evolved into a multidisciplinary concept that encompasses different sports branches. However, most of the studies in sports management do not adequately address the economic dimension of sports management. Therefore, there is a need for more and more comprehensive scientific publications in this field. The findings suggest that the research in this field is growing over time, but there are still many research gaps in sports economics. Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis; Sports Economics; Sports Industry; Sports Management; Web of Science
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Gillett, Alex G., and Kevin D. Tennent. "Shadow hybridity and the institutional logic of professional sport." Journal of Management History 24, no. 2 (April 9, 2018): 228–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-11-2017-0060.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose Existing studies of the finance of English Association Football (soccer) have tended to focus on the sport’s early years, or on the post-1992 Premiership era. The authors examine a case from the turbulent 1980s charting the struggle for economic survival of one club in a rapidly changing financial, economic, political and demographic landscape. The purpose of this paper is to examine not only the financial management of a football club during this time, but also the interventionist role of the local authority during this turbulent period. Design/methodology/approach The authors investigate the financial difficulties of a sport business, Middlesbrough Football and Athletic Company Limited, examining the broader economic context, drawing on unseen archival sources dating from the 1980s to analyze the relationship between club, local and national government and the regional economy. Findings They not only examine the financial management of the football club but also analyse the interventionist role of the local authority in supporting the club which had symbolic value for the local community. Practical implications This paper is relevant to policymakers interested in the provision of local sports facilities and the links between elite sport and participation. Originality/value The authors show that professional sports clubs are driven by a different institutional logic to state organizations and the findings enable them to define these differences, thereby refining Thornton et al.’s (2012) typology of institutional orders. Furthermore, the case study highlights practices involving informal partnership between state and sport that the authors label as shadow hybridity.
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Ferreira, Alcina Gaspar, Cátia Fernandes Crespo, and Cédric Mendes. "Effects of athletic performance and marketable lifestyle on consumers' engagement with sport celebrity's social media and their endorsements." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 23, no. 2 (October 4, 2021): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-12-2020-0211.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PurposeIn this study, we empirically analyse the effects of sports celebrities' image on consumers' engagement with them via social media and with their endorsed brand. In particular, we focus on the sport celebrity's athletic performance and marketable lifestyle image dimensions.Design/methodology/approachAn online consumer survey was conducted regarding sports celebrities' endorsement campaigns and consumers' ad recall. The data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Moderation and mediation effects were examined, and a multigroup analysis was used to test the existence of significant differences between groups.FindingsThe motivation to engage with sports celebrities' social media platforms transcends athletic performance and is positively related with the marketable lifestyle. Sports celebrities who highly engage consumers through social media can promote stronger engagement with the endorsed brand, and this effect is positively moderated by the perceived level of congruence between the sport celebrity and the endorsed brand. The effect of the sport celebrity's marketable lifestyle on the endorsed brand is partially mediated by their social media engagement with consumers. Moreover, a multigroup analysis shows no statistically significant differences among gender and age groups.Originality/valueThis study's contribution is a better understanding of the effect of sport celebrities' image dimensions on consumers' engagement with the celebrities' social media platforms. The marketable lifestyles of celebrities are an important asset that promotes engagement with their social media platforms by consumers that in turn, raises their marketing value in terms of endorsement contracts.
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Batuev, Mikhail, and Leigh Robinson. "What influences organisational evolution of modern sport: the case of skateboarding." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 8, no. 5 (November 12, 2018): 492–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-10-2017-0052.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the processes that influence the evolution of a modern sport. It focusses on the case of international skateboarding: the sport that was recently included into the Olympic Games. Design/methodology/approach An inductive research strategy was informed by the notions of evolution of modern sport, prolympism and new institutionalism. The primary data were collected through a series of interviews and supplemented by the analysis of documents, press and social media. Findings The paper analysed how the organisation of international skateboarding has changed to date and identified three major determinants of its evolution: values of the activity, commercial interests and the Olympic movement. The following recurring discussion themes emerged: the link between commercialism and legitimisation of sport; bureaucratisation under the Olympic movement; and tensions between prolympism and values of skateboarding. Research limitations/implications A limitation of the case study method is that any conclusions refer to this particular sport and their applicability to other sports lies within analytical generalisation. Still sport governing bodies and policy makers can learn from the evolution of international skateboarding and analyse potential issues and consequences for other emerging sports. In terms of theoretical implications, the study highlights legitimisation as one the key characteristics of evolution of modern sport, which should be considered along with previously established criteria, such as bureaucratisation, commercialisation and professionalisation. Originality/value The study extends the existing research on evolution of modern sports by examining a very rich contemporary case of skateboarding, the internationally growing sport with unique organisational arrangements. It contributes to knowledge of the evolution towards legitimisation of emerging sports, but also towards sportification of popular culture and society.
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Sabah, Seda, Soner Çankaya, Aydan Ermiş, and Hacı Ali Çakıcı. "Perceptions of Faculty of Sport Sciences Students regarding the relationship between sports and media." Research on Education and Media 14, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rem-2022-0015.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study aims to analyse the perceptions of students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences regarding the relationship between sports and media. The study has a phenomenological design, a type of qualitative research design. The sample group consisted of seven students studying in the Department of Sports Management at Ondokuz Mayıs University, determined with convenience sampling, a type of purposeful sampling method. Data collection process was carried out through e-mail. The data were analysed with content analysis method by using Nvivo program. The results showed the following: the students mostly followed media through telephone or the internet; the students thought that all sports branches should be covered in the media, while specifically football and male athletes were covered; and they thought that media was a factor triggering violence. Moreover, it was found that media has positive effects such as making sports generalised, being unified in national team games, knowing about the developments in the world instantly and getting information about sports, athletes, sports branches, etc. To conclude, it should not be ignored that not just football, the other sports branches should be covered equally in the media and the achievements of female athletes should not be overlooked.
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Mennesson, Christine. "Les sociabilités féminines : analyse comparée de trois sports collectifs." STAPS 15, no. 34 (1994): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1994.977.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Der Beitrag stellt einige Ergebnisse eine Untersuchung vor iiber die Analyse von Beziehungsnetze inne-rhalb der weiblichen Mannschaften in drei Mannschaftspiele (Hand-Ball, Basket Ball, Volley-Ball) im Elsass. Die Theorie des «Habitus» und des «Feldes» (P.Bourdieu), das interaktionistische Modell (E.Goff-mann) bieten den theoretischen Rahmen. Die Studie untersucht zwei Schweerpunkte : -die Beziehungen zwischen den Mitgliedem der verschiedenen Mannschaften organisieren sich nach einem Prozess der (scheinbaren) Aneignung nach mânnlischem «soziabilitàts » Modell (im Bereich des Mannschaftsports sehr prâgnant) aber funktionieren auf grand (von zum Teil spezifischen Interessen (zum beispiel Beziehung zur Homosexualitât). -die Stellung jedes Vereins in Bereich der Soziabilitàten (nach genauen Indikatoren bestimmt) kann nicht nur durch die «Logik der Praxis» oder die soziale Straktur des Publikums erklàrt werden.
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González-García, Higinio, Antonia Pelegrín Muñoz, and Alfonso Trinidad Morales. "Anger and sport successes in individual and collective sports." E-balonmano com Journal Sports Science 17, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.17.85.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aims of this study were to analyse the differences in anger levels in single and collective sports, and to know if there are any differences in anger levels depending on international successes. The study was conducted in an accidental and cross sampling, in which 366 athletes from different sports were taken (32.78% individual sports and 67.21% collective sports). In order to measure the different variables were taken, an ad hoc Sociodemographic questionnaire, the Oviedo Scale of Infrequency Response and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. The results of the U Mann Whitney test and linear regression showed higher anger levels in collective athletes in: temperament, external anger expression, internal anger expression and anger expression index, whereas, individual athletes had greater external control of anger. It was concluded that single athletes have lower anger levels and greater external anger control, than collective athletes. Furthermore, there are no differences in anger levels between the two distinct athlete’s groups considering the rate of sporting success.
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Pedersen, Inge Kryger. "Bagom talentbegrebet. En sociologisk analyse af forudsætninger for den excellente sportspræsentation." Dansk Sociologi 10, no. 1 (August 25, 2006): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v10i1.673.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Beyond the concept of talent: A sociological analysis of the path to achievement
of excellence in sport.
This article starts with an analysis of the concept of talent, because this concept is usually employed in such a way that talent itself is indistinguishable from its effect. This obstructs any rational analysis of the actual paths to achievement that are pursued in the field of sport. An alternative concept of talent is presented, that refers to a particular kind of praxis as well as to particular conditions that must be fulfilled in order to establish and maintain a career in the sphere of elite sport.
Both literature analyses and own interviews indicate that the achievement of excellence in sport is characterized by success in sustained employment and perfectionization of technique (both as regards the sport and as regards psychological techniques), by discipline in relation to all aspects of sports work (from training to arriving on time), and by attitude (training is not considered boring or mere-ly obligatory). It appears that there is nothing extra-ordinary or superhuman about the many minor acti-vities on the path to achievement of excellence. What produces the mundane state in which achievement of excellence occurs is that these activities are performed consistently and correctly under the right conditions.
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Dit Momar Talla Ndongo, Mouhamed, and Fatou Dame Loum. "LE GENRE AU PRISME DE LA TERRITORIALISATION DES POLITIQUES PUBLIQUES SPORTIVES AU SENEGAL LE PARADOXE DAKAROIS." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 06 (June 30, 2024): 754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18937.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sport is one of the pillars of public policy in Senegal, as defined in law n°84-59 on the sports charter. It is based on three pillars: mass practice, physical education and competitive sport. The consideration of sport by local authorities is a significant reality. However, the field of sport in Senegal is still marked by disparities and inequalities, both horizontal and vertical (Diatta, 2007), in all sectors in general and particularly in mass sport where inequalities are especially evident from a gender perspective. Indeed, apart from a socio-cultural heritage more or less hostile to the practice of sport, especially instituted due to the norms of hegemonic femininity, traditional and religious norms (Ndongo, 2017), it is clear that the inadequacies linked to the territorialisation of sports policies seem to constitute a significant determinant of these inequalities. This article proposes to analyse the territorialisation of sports policies from the point of view of their relationship with gender in the department of Dakar. The aim is to reflect on the means, strategies and actions mobilised to promote competitive sport among women in Senegal.
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Lisinskienė, Ausra, and Saulius Sukys. "COACH’S ROLE IN ENCOURAGING PARENT–CHILD EDUCATIONAL INTERACTION IN SPORTS." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 6, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v5i1.293.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research into the educational effect of sport for youths aims at finding the ways for the coaches and parents to create a positive motivational environment for young athletes. Participation of family members in youth sports has a great effect on young athlete’s development and continuation of sports activities. In this background coaches have ample opportunities to influence parent–child relations and positive development of these relations. The coach can unite parents and children through sport, encourage their collaboration, act as a moderator, mediator, and counsellor. The article analyses the coaches’ influence on parent–child interaction in sports activities, as well as prerequisites for the effectiveness of such influence.The aim of the article is to reveal the coach’s role in encouraging parent–child interaction in sport activities. Objectives of literature review: 1) Analyse the factors of coaches’ role in encouraging parent–child interaction in sport activities; 2) reveal the importance of the coach’s competence for the stimulation of parent–child interaction in sport activities. Applied research methods: scientific literature analysis and generalization. Scientific literature analysis revealed the importance of the coaches’ role in encouraging parent–child interaction in sport activities in order to create a positive motivational environment for young athletes. A more or less positive training and education strategy used by the coach, the coach’s ability to create parental interest in the child’s sport, to build and maintain positive relationships between sport participants, solve ethical and social problems arising in the sporting environment have a significant influence on parent–child interaction. The effectiveness of the coach’s influence on parent–child interaction in the sporting environment largely depends on the coach’s basic professional skills and intrapersonal competencies acquired in higher sport education institutions, through growing work experience and various professional development programmes. In terms of methodological skills and intellectual proficiencies, the importance of metacognitive competency involving a coach’s reflection and the need for self–study is highlighted along with the importance and benefit of long–term educational programmes. Key–words: sports activities, educational interactions, parents, children, coaches, competences, sports coaching degree and certificate programmes.
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Zhdanovich, Dmitry O., Andrey K. Selskiy, Evelina V. Troitskaya, and Diana D. Filipeva. "Trends and potential for the development of technological sports in student environment." Physical Education and University Sport 3, no. 2 (May 22, 2024): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2782-4594-2024-3-2-123-128.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of modern technologies leads to transformation of all the spheres of society, including sports. One of the key trends of recent years is emergence and fast spread of high-tech (innovative) sports, where digital technologies are embedded directly into the process of competition, such as phygital (combined functional and digital) sport, drone (unmanned aircraft) racing, sports programming and others. These sports are now bringing together people of different ages and interests. The article is aimed to analyse the current state of hi-tech sports in Russia in the period of the key sporting event for their development – the multisport tournament “Games of the Future” (Phygital Games), held in 2024 in Kazan, Russia. The article also considers the current state and prospects of high-tech sports within the framework of student sports and other students’ and youth activities. Student sports are open to change and flexible which makes them one of the most promising areas for the spread of new sports disciplines.
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Martín-Sánchez, María Luisa, Samuel Manzano-Carrasco, Jorge López-Fernández, Jorge García-Unanue, Antonio Hernández-Martin, María Jesús Marín-Farrona, Enrique Colino, et al. "Effects of Extracurricular Sports in Prepubertal and Pubertal Girls." Applied Sciences 11, no. 24 (December 12, 2021): 11795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112411795.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of the type of extracurricular sport on the body composition, respiratory parameters, and physical condition in prepubertal and pubertal girls. Four hundred and eighty-five female athletes (aged 8–14) from different sports participated in this study. They were gathered into four groups according to the sport typology and maturity level: ‘prepubertal girls who practise collective sports’ (PRE-CS), ‘prepubertal girls who practise individual sports’ (PRE-IS), ‘pubertal girls who practise collective sports’ (PUB-CS), and ‘pubertal girls who practise individual sports’ (PUB-IS). The cardiorespiratory fitness (the 20 m shuttle run test, 20 mSRT), anthropometry, respiratory capacity (forced spirometry), handgrip, CMJ test, and stabilometry were collected. Prepubertal girls showed a lower muscle mass (kg) and fat mass (kg) than pubertal girls regardless of the extracurricular sports typology. PRE-CS and PRE-IS also showed a lower respiratory fitness and physical fitness than pubertal girls (p < 0.05). Pubertal girls did not show significant differences (p > 0.05) in any of the body composition, respiratory fitness, and physical fitness variables when comparing between collective sports and individual sports. The results show that extracurricular participation in these types sports by prepubertal girls can influence their body composition, respiratory fitness, and physical condition.
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Yücel, Ali Serdar, Murat Korkmaz, Fatih Bal, Saliha Özpınar, Çetin Yaman, Gülten Hergüner, and Mihalis Michael Kuyucu. "Investigation of the effects of some demographic characteristics of female athletes on emotional intelligence and life satisfaction." Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2024): 603–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2024.10.3.11056.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In many subjects and fields, emotional intelligence refers to the ability of individuals to understand, express and manage their own emotions and the emotions of others. Especially sport is known to have a significant effect on emotional intelligence. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of some demographic characteristics of female athletes on emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. The participants were all women and analyses were performed by taking into account age groups, sports branches and education departments. Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction scales were evaluated by factor analysis and the suitability of the data was confirmed by Bartlett's test. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Anova, Kruskal Wallis and Jonckheere-Terpstra tests were used to analyse the data. All analyses were performed with SPSS v22.0. 34% of the participants were 18-21 years old, 45% were 22-25 years old and 21% were over 26 years old. 31% were interested in team sports and 69% were interested in individual sports. The fields of education are 37% coaching, 32% physical education and sports teaching, 31% sports management. According to the factor analysis results, Bartlett's test p<0.001 and KMO coefficient 0.896 were found. Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged between 0.583 and 0.924. While some factors differed according to age, no difference was found according to sport branch. While evaluation of own emotions and social skills differed according to departments, other factors did not differ. Participants over 26 years of age had low scores in the use of emotions and life satisfaction factors. These findings provide important clues for developing strategies for improving emotional intelligence and increasing life satisfaction.
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Gál, Andrea. "Elite Sport and Leisure Sport in Hungary: The Double Trouble." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 49, no. 1 (October 1, 2010): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-010-0018-9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Elite Sport and Leisure Sport in Hungary: The Double TroubleThe main purpose of this study is to give insight into the current status of two big areas of sport in Hungary: elite sport and leisure sport. As the expression ‘double trouble’ in the title indicates, in Hungary there are several problems in both areas.Hungary is a small country, but its Olympic teams were traditionally very successful in the Games. However, at the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, Hungarian athletes performed below expectations, winning only three gold medals. The sport's political leaders and the public were very disappointed, therefore many experts tried to analyse the main reasons for the failure. They suggested that there were four problems in the background: the continuous disintegration of the sport clubs system; the low prestige of coaches and professionals working in sport; insufficient financial support and its inadequate timing; and the deficiency of sports science and its health care background. The second trouble concerns the sporting habits of Hungarian society. The country has faced the same problem for many decades: only a very low percentage of the Hungarian population takes part regularly in leisure sport programs. The latest empirical research shows that more than 60% of Hungarians do not do sports with suitable regularity. In comparing previous research results, there are a few changes among Hungarians according to gender, age and status of residence.How can this double trouble be resolved, or at least, how could both areas be somewhat improved? In Hungary, it is not really an easy task.
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Bakanova, Oleksandra. "Modern technologies in the sports training of tennis players." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 12(185) (December 25, 2024): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.12(185).04.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Modern sport, including tennis, is constantly evolving under the influence of the latest technologies that are being introduced into all aspects of athletes' training. In the face of growing competition and increased demands on results, coaches and athletes are increasingly relying on innovative solutions that not only improve physical fitness but also optimise tactical decisions, analyse the technical aspects of the game and the psychological readiness of players. In this context, the study of modern technologies in the sports training of tennis players is relevant. The purpose of the study: to study the latest technologies used in the sports training of tennis players. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific and methodological literature. Results of the study. The system of tennis training, which combines traditional teaching methods with modern technologies, is considered. The focus is on an integrated approach to player training, which includes technical, physical, tactical, psychological and theoretical training. Conclusions. Modern sport, in particular tennis, is constantly evolving under the influence of the latest technologies that are being introduced into all aspects of athletes' training. In the face of growing competition and increased demands on results, coaches and athletes are increasingly relying on innovative solutions that not only improve physical fitness, but also optimise tactical decisions, analyse the technical aspects of the game and the psychological readiness of players. Prospects for further research: to study the impact of restorative innovative technologies on the sports achievements of tennis players.
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Cachay, Klaus, Carmen Borggrefe, and Andreas Hoffmann. "Integration in und durch den organisierten Sport: Kommunikations- und netzwerktheoretische Überlegungen." Sport und Gesellschaft 20, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sug-2023-0002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag entwickelt einen theoretischen Ansatz zur Analyse von Integrationsprozessen im Kontext des organisierten Sports. Dabei wird erstens entlang kommunikationstheoretischer Überlegungen reflektiert, wie sich in innerhalb der Kommunikation zwischen Sportgruppenmitgliedern mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund eine Integration in den Sport fördern lässt. Entlang netzwerktheoretischer Überlegungen wird zweitens reflektiert, wie über soziale Netzwerke die Integration von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund durch Sport in die Gesellschaft gefördert werden kann.
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Matušíková, Daniela, Milena Švedová, Tünde Dzurov Vargová, and Patrycja Żegleń. "An Analysis of the „European City of Sports” Project and its Impact on the Development of Tourist Activity: The Example of Selected Slovakian Cities." Turyzm/Tourism 30, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.30.1.18.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper presents the issue of sports activity development in the context of the European City of Sports project in selected Slovakian cities: Košice, Banská Bystrica and Nitra. It is an analytical overview aiming at the development of these cities for tourism through the organisation of international sporting events. Using several methods, especially comparison, the authors analyse certain activities and other sports-related issues. The events and activities not only contributed to the development of sport but also supported tourism in the region. A review of the literature on the subject demonstrates the importance and basic assumptions of the European City of Sports as a popular project. The comparative analysis has enabled the authors to present its results in each of the three Slovakian cities.
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Bonaut, Joseba Universidad San Jorge, and Mireya Universidad Complutense de Madrid Vicent. "Los contenidos deportivos en la programación televisiva española (1993-2010): un análisis desde la perspectiva de los índices de audiencia." Communication & Society 32, no. 3 (April 1, 2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.32.3.93-107.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The importance of televised sports content in Spain, chiefly football, has led to a growth in research in recent last years. Many studies have addressed this phenomenon from a variety of perspectives, including television-programming strategy, the business management relationship between television and sports, the battle for broadcasting rights or the elaboration of a television message through different broadcasting techniques. This paper seeks to add to the debate on this topic through a detailed analysis of the audience ratings of sports content aired on Spanish television channels with a nationwide coverage. To this end, we analyse the complete audience measurement data from the first period of private commercial television in Spain (1993-2010) in order to determine the most important characteristics of sports content and their true impact on audience ratings. To achieve this aim, we analysed 4,000 statistical entries from Sofres/Kantar Media’s “Anuario de audiencias de television” [Audience Yearbook] and cross referenced and studied information from more than 2,300 sport broadcasts. The results of this research underpin the role of live football broadcasts, which accounted for more than 50% of the most successful television content during that period
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Li, Jiangtao, Jing An, Xiaolin Yao, and Zhenguo Ai. "Optimization of Environmental Parameters of Ice and Snow Sports Venues Based on the BP Neural Network and Wireless Communication Technology." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 11, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172348.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Ice and snow sports have become a scene of attraction nowadays. It not only encourages sports but also earns more revenue through tourism. Tourists love and admire this kind of sport because of its uniqueness, unlike other sports. The Olympic Games also conduct ice and snow sports under the Winter Olympic Sports. This kind of sport is played in ice rinks. Ice rinks are of two types, namely, natural and artificial. Natural ice rinks are formed in snowy regions, whereas artificial ice rinks can be set up anywhere with the help of technology. An artificial or natural ice rink, a sports venue, or a stadium is constructed accordingly. This research focuses on the optimization of environmental parameters of the ice and snow sports venue based on the BP neural network and wireless communication technology. There are various factors to be monitored when an indoor ice and snow sports venue is being considered. They are temperature monitoring, health monitoring of the audience, natural disaster detection and alarm in the case of natural ice rinks, and building safety concerning the climatic conditions. The proposed methodology uses BP neural networks and wireless communication technology to optimize the environmental parameters of the ice and snow sports venue. It has been demonstrated to have numerous advantages over traditional ice and snow sports methods. In this research, the convolutional BP neural network algorithm was implemented to analyse the environmental parameters of the chosen sport. The proposed algorithm is compared with the existing weighted centroid model. The results show that the proposed model has achieved an accuracy of 99.45%.
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Calle, Olga, Antonio Antúnez, Sergio José Ibáñez, and Sebastián Feu. "Pedagogical Models in Alternative Invasion Team Sports: A Systematic Review." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (September 8, 2023): 13465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813465.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Alternative sports are a popular sport practice that is being developed in the educational context, and its usefulness and validity is beginning to be disseminated through scientific publications. There are no documents that analyse these sports modalities. This research aimed to analyse the scientific production of alternative invasion team sports indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The guidelines established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) were followed. We studied variables grouped by contextual, procedural, and specific of alternative invasion team sports information. Seventy-one research studies published before 1 March 2023 were reviewed. A growth in the scientific literature was identified in the period 2004 to 2022. The predominant research approach was quantitative, where the most common designs were experiments and quasi-experiments. The most implemented sports were Floorball, Ultimate, and Korfball. They were oriented to a greater extent to the development of psychological factors, physical-motor factors, and values. The most-used pedagogical models were the Game-Centred Model and the Sports Education Model. Progress was generated by the practice itself and the use of these pedagogical models. The use of the hybridisation of the Self-Construction of Materials and Sports Education Model stood out, which favoured respect for the environment, education in sustainability, and prosocial behaviour. Sustainability becomes a fundamental objective in physical education classes. The scientific evidence of alternative invasion team sports is limited; therefore, the need to develop research on this topic of study is evident.
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Testa, Lucciano, David Parra-Camacho, Ana María Gómez-Tafalla, Fernando Garcia-Pascual, and Daniel Duclos-Bastías. "Local Impact of a Sports Centre: Effects on Future Intentions." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (March 22, 2023): 5550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065550.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Analysing the social impact of sports facilities is important because they can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of the people who use them, foster social inclusion and participation, and be an important source of employment and local economic development. This study aimed to analyse the perception of residents of the city of Valencia on the impact of a sports facility and its influence on their future intentions about the services it provides. The sample consisted of 209 residents, of whom 113 were men and 96 were women. The sample rated positively all social impact factors of the sports facility analysed. Regression analyses revealed that two of the five social impact factors (health impact, socio-cultural impact, and image and promotion impact) significantly predict future intentions. Therefore, analysing the social impact of sports facilities provides managers with essential information to ensure a positive integration into the community and in turn, promote active and healthy lifestyles. As well as the influence of this impact on residents’ future behaviours towards the sports facility.
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Göksu, Ömer Can, Selami Yüksek, Vedat Ayan, and Mehmet Şirin Güler. "The Importance of Sport in Aging Process." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 9 (June 27, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i9.4350.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The goal of the current study is to investigate the effects of past and current participation in sport and exercise on physical fitness levels of the elderly.In the current study, the participants were 849 males over the age of 60 who do daily life activities independently and do not have any serious health problems. Participants in the study were divided into 4 groups; those who did sports in their youth and now; (YYOY), those who did sports in theır youth, but now don’t do it now; (YYON), those who didn’t do sports in their youth but now do; (YNOY), and those who have never done any sports; (YNON). A personal information form was used for determine their relationships with sport earlier in life and and now. The protocol of Senior Fitness Test (SFT) consisting of 6 different stations was used to determine of physical fitness levels of participants. The One Way Anova and LSD test was used to analyse variables of differences between groups according to participation in sport early in life and now and the threshold for significance level was 0.05.There was statistically significant differences between physical fitness parameters of the groups “those who did sports in their younth, but now don't" (YYON) and ““Those who didi sports in their youth and now" (YYOY), only. The groups of “those who did sports, but now don't" (YYON) and “have never done sports" (YNON) have the lowest physical fitness levels (p<0,05).Physıcal exercise in terms of sports and exercises have positive effects on physical fitness levels but if the sport is not a life style, physical fitness levels from the exercise will be lost over time. Starting from this point of view, the expression “It doesn't matter what you did yesterday, what you’re doing today matters" is extremely important in relation to exercise and sport.
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Gomez, Rui. "Sport and Globalisation: Homogenization and Differentiation." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 47, no. 1 (December 1, 2009): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0028-7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sport and Globalisation: Homogenization and DifferentiationThe development of the worldwide market has motivated long-ranging consequences, not only at the level of growing economic interdependencies, but also in the globalization of cultures and lifestyles. At any of these dimensions, sport plays a role and contributes in its own particular way to globalization. Transnational organizations, worldwide events, transnational communities and transnational structures organised around the central theme of Sport provide good evidence of that phenomenon. However, the way these dimensions interrelate at a time of unorganised capitalism is based on disjuncture. Following this thesis, Appadurai (1996) has proposed an elementary scheme for the analysis of the disjuncture between the several dimensions of globalization, suggesting the notion of landscapes to underline the fluid and irregular shape of the capital flow, pertaining to both communications and lifestyles. By emphasising that globalization is intensively perceived according to, and influenced by the historical, linguistic and political contexts of the intervening players, the author deliberately focuses on the imagined worlds that help us construct those landscapes. In this paper, we will retrieve some of those theoretical leads and analyse three types of landscape in the leisure and sports contexts, in an attempt to demonstrate how their interrelation is one of disjuncture, where some dimensions promote sports homogenization while others push towards increasing differentiation. We will analyse the mediascapes (Sport as global spectacle), the technoscapes (the role of the new media and velocity in the creation of decontextualised global cognitive maps), and the ideoscapes (the role of images and the aesthetisation of the leisure sports experiences)
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Raso, Giovanni, and Domenico Cherubini. "sport tourism and regional economic development." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 3, no. 1 (December 12, 2023): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/jkwx7277.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main aim of this systematic review is to analyse the most recent literature regarding the relationship between sports tourism and its economic impact on a specific region. This research employed a systematic literature review methodology following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 64 relevant articles were identified through comprehensive searches across databases, resulting in the selection of 14 articles that met the established inclusion criteria for the study. The studies were analysed and synthesized to identify the key economic benefits and challenges of hosting sporting events. The review identified that sports tourism positively impacts regions by attracting tourists, creating job opportunities, and generating revenue for local businesses. Both small-scale and major sports events can potentially contribute to regional economic development. However, proper planning and management are essential to ensure that the benefits are maximized and that any negative impacts are minimized. There is need for further research to identify best practices for maximizing the economic benefits of sport tourism and to explore its potential for sustainable economic development.
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Nielsen, Rasmus Oestergaard, Michael Lejbach Bertelsen, Daniel Ramskov, Merete Møller, Adam Hulme, Daniel Theisen, Caroline F. Finch, Lauren Victoria Fortington, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, and Erik Thorlund Parner. "Time-to-event analysis for sports injury research part 1: time-varying exposures." British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, no. 1 (November 9, 2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099408.
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Background‘How much change in training load is too much before injury is sustained, among different athletes?’ is a key question in sports medicine and sports science. To address this question the investigator/practitioner must analyse exposure variables that change over time, such as change in training load. Very few studies have included time-varying exposures (eg, training load) and time-varying effect-measure modifiers (eg, previous injury, biomechanics, sleep/stress) when studying sports injury aetiology.AimTo discuss advanced statistical methods suitable for the complex analysis of time-varying exposures such as changes in training load and injury-related outcomes.ContentTime-varying exposures and time-varying effect-measure modifiers can be used in time-to-event models to investigate sport injury aetiology. We address four key-questions (i) Does time-to-event modelling allow change in training load to be included as a time-varying exposure for sport injury development? (ii) Why is time-to-event analysis superior to other analytical concepts when analysing training-load related data that changes status over time? (iii) How can researchers include change in training load in a time-to-event analysis? and, (iv) Are researchers able to include other time-varying variables into time-to-event analyses? We emphasise that cleaning datasets, setting up the data, performing analyses with time-varying variables and interpreting the results is time-consuming, and requires dedication. It may need you to ask for assistance from methodological peers as the analytical approaches presented this paper require specialist knowledge and well-honed statistical skills.ConclusionTo increase knowledge about the association between changes in training load and injury, we encourage sports injury researchers to collaborate with statisticians and/or methodological epidemiologists to carefully consider applying time-to-event models to prospective sports injury data. This will ensure appropriate interpretation of time-to-event data.
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Soulé, Bastien. "Les « sports extrêmes » : analyse terminologique d'une caractérisation sportive à succès." Science & Motricité, no. 63 (2008): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sm.063.0083.
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Kirkwood, Graham, Thomas C. Hughes, and Allyson M. Pollock. "Results on sports-related injuries in children from NHS emergency care dataset Oxfordshire pilot: an ecological study." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 112, no. 3 (November 1, 2018): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0141076818808430.
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Summary Objectives To analyse and report on sports-related injuries using enhanced injury data collected by the testbed for the NHS emergency care injury data set and admissions data collected from inpatients. Design Ecological study design. Setting Two Oxfordshire NHS England hospitals. Participants Emergency department attendees and inpatients aged 0–19 years with sports injuries. Main outcome measures Data were analysed from 1 January 2012 to 30 March 2014 by age, gender sport, injury location, injury mechanism and diagnosis including concussion/post-concussion, bone fractures and ligament damage. Admissions data were analysed from 1 January 2012 to 24 January 2015. Results Children and adolescents aged 0–19 years accounted for almost half (47.4%) of sports injury-related emergency department attendances and almost one-quarter (23.5%) of sports injury-related admissions for all ages. The highest rates of attendance occurred at 14 years for boys (68.22 per 1000 person-years) and 12 years for girls (33.72 per 1000 person-years). For male 0–19-year-olds the three main sports were (in order) football (soccer), rugby union and rugby league and for females, trampoline, netball and horse-riding. The largest gender differences were in netball where injuries were predominantly in females and in wheeled motorsports where injuries were predominantly in males. Almost one-quarter of emergency department sports-related injuries recorded were fractures, the highest percentage to the upper limbs. Conclusions Public health departments in local authorities and schools should consider target sports injury prevention at children in the first four years of secondary school. For younger age groups, trampolines in the home warrant improved safety. Rugby and horse-riding should also be a focus for interventions.
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García-Ceberino, Juan M., Sebastián Feu, María G. Gamero, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. "Pedagogical Variables and Motor Commitment in the Planning of Invasion Sports in Primary Education." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 19, 2021): 4529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084529.
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Research on Sports Pedagogy necessitates studying the knowledge possessed by pre-service teachers (PSTs) and its application in the planning of sports in school. The main objectives of this study were to consider if PSTs really apply their beliefs when planning their didactic units, and to analyse time management and its influence on external load in invasion sports. Eighteen PSTs were interviewed and 899 learning tasks were coded using the Integral Analysis System of Training Tasks. Three groups of pedagogical variables (type of task, game phase and game situation), organisational variables related to time and the external load were analysed. A descriptive analysis was made of the contents of the interviews, on the use of the pedagogical variables and on those used in the learning tasks. Application exercises were set by 50.70% of the tasks and 44.30% were without opposition. This did not coincide with teachers’ beliefs, as they did not show a clear choice of ideal type of task and indicated that individual game situations with opposition were preferable. A descriptive analysis was also made of the organisational variables according to the planned sport. Inferential analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis H test and pairwise multiple comparisons showed differences in the motor commitment and external load of the task*time depending on the type of invasion sport (p < 0.05). Time management conditioned the motor commitment and task load.
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Biernat, Elżbieta, Hanna Nałęcz, Łukasz Skrok, and Dawid Majcherek. "Do Sports Clubs Contribute to the Accumulation of Regional Social Capital?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (July 21, 2020): 5257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145257.
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Social capital (SC) affects quality of life, sport behaviours and health in individual and community context. The aim was to analyse how sports activity (SA) contributes to SC accumulation in a post-transformation country. A combination of four longitudinal, nationwide datasets was used. Instrumental variable method was applied. Results show that in 19+ Poles, on a regional level, SA improves SC. This suggest that sports clubs and at least some types of sports infrastructure can constitute a valid tool for social policies aiming at improving social involvement. The self-triggering character of SA is a valuable asset for social impact regionally and beyond. It is important to estimate the changes in a long-term perspective, due to the inertness of the SC.
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Berengüí, Rosendo, José María López-Gullón, and Salvador Angosto. "Physical Sports Activities and Exercise Addiction during Lockdown in the Spanish Population." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (March 18, 2021): 3119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063119.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to the paralysis of the worldwide economy caused by the population’s lockdown to stop the virus spreading, making it difficult to do exercise. The aim of this study is to analyse the commitment to and feeling of insecurity related to practising sport, sports habits and the profile of the Spanish population during lockdown according to the level of addiction to exercise. The sample consisted of 1019 subjects with a mean age of 35 years old. The variables analysed were exercise addiction, commitment to and feeling of insecurity related to sport, and sport habits. Three groups were identified according to their addiction level to exercise: asymptomatic (n = 202), symptomatic (n = 756), and at risk of addiction (n = 61). The main results indicated that a higher addiction level was associated with a higher number of days and time spent on exercise per week. Six percent of the subjects were at addiction risk, and they had a lower feeling of insecurity towards sport. These findings provide information to governments on the need to promote physical activity programmes at home to promote adequate fitness and mental wellbeing in the population.
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Gade, Rikke, Cecilie Breinholm Christensen, Rasmus Krogh, Thomas B. Moeslund, and Henrik Harder. "Analyse af adfærd i idrætsfaciliteter." Forum for Idræt 29, no. 1 (March 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ffi.v29i1.31636.
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Analysis of Behaviour in Sports FacilitiesThis article builds upon existing research at Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Aalborg University. It deals with research based methods and technologies for analysing behaviour in sports facilities. There is a need to study how existing and new sports facilities can be optimised in accordance with the more individualised and varied practice of sports today. Tracking technologies, such as RFID-technology and thermal video analysis, give the possibility to gain knowledge on the use of indoor sports facilities by tracking movements and positions of people in time and space. In combination with more qualitative methods and existing theory it is possible to gain an understanding of the relation between social and spatial aspects of sports facilities, and thereby to analyse actual behaviour in sports facilities. On a practical level, such analyses can be used as input for improvements in terms of administration and design of sports facilities, as well as in sports training and coaching. On a research level, such analyses can be applied in further development of the methods and technologies presented here, as well as in further research of both the spatial and social aspects of sports and sports facilities.
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Miragaia, Dina A. M., João J. M. Ferreira, and Cédric T. Vieira. "Efficiency of Non-profit Organisations: a DEA Analysis in Support of Strategic Decision-Making." Journal of the Knowledge Economy, March 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01298-6.
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Abstract This study aims to analyse the efficiency of sports clubs belonging to the Academic Federation of University Sports and the influence the organisational structure holds over their performance standards. First, we included 92 clubs that registered points in the University Club. The analysis was carried out using the two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology to analyse their efficiency. Second, we analysed how strategy, stakeholder relations and funding issues influence organisational efficiency, through a semi-structured interview with the dually efficient club manager. The results show the relevance of analysing the efficiency of these non-profit and public sport organisations.
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Davison, R. C. Richard, and Daryl T. Cowan. "Ageing, sport and physical activity participation in Scotland." Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 5 (September 26, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1213924.
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AimAs sport and physical activity are vital to support extended health spans, this study aimed to analyse the current trends in sports participation and physical activity rates among individuals aged 65 years and older in Scotland. Data were compared with the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) guidelines and analysed the influence of key factors on participation rates.MethodsThe study used data from the Scottish Health Survey and the Scottish Household Survey (2019) to investigate self-reported participation in physical activity and sports across different age groups. Descriptive statistics and cross-tabulations were used to analyse the relationships between participation rates and influencing factors. Participation data for Parkrun events in Scotland were also analysed for the years 2008–2018.ResultsThe study found a clear decline in sports participation with age, with a steep decline after the age of 65, particularly in women. The majority of participation among individuals aged 65+ was in walking, with a sport participation rate of only 31.2% when walking was excluded. Physical activity and sport participation was lower in women across all age ranges but particularly so in the 75+ age group. The most popular sporting activities in the older age group were keep fit/aerobics, swimming and golf. Additionally, the study found that social deprivation had a major impact on sports participation rates, with the most deprived households exhibiting the lowest participation levels irrespective of age. The prevalence of loneliness was lower among individuals who participated in sports or adhered to the CMO guidelines for moderate/vigorous physical activity and strength-building exercises.DiscussionThe findings of this study have implications for promoting physical activity and sports participation among older adults, particularly in deprived communities. This study highlights the importance of balance exercises within sport and the need for more targeted efforts to increase participation rates among older adults. The study also emphasizes the positive impact of sports participation on reducing loneliness among older adults. Overall, the findings suggest the need for ongoing efforts to promote physical activity and sports participation among older adults to improve their overall health and well-being.