Статті в журналах: "Sport and society"

1

Harris, John. "Sport and Society." Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport and Tourism 4, no. 2 (November 30, 2005): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3794/johlste.42.114.

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Critcher, Chas. "Sport and society." Leisure Studies 7, no. 2 (May 1988): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614368800390181.

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3

Frey, James H., and D. Stanley Eitzen. "Sport and Society." Annual Review of Sociology 17, no. 1 (August 1991): 503–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.002443.

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4

Washington, Robert E., and David Karen. "Sport and Society." Annual Review of Sociology 27, no. 1 (August 2001): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.187.

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5

Malcolm, Dominic. "Sport and Society (Issues in Society)." Sociological Research Online 10, no. 4 (December 2005): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136078040501000406.

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6

Olkhovskiy, Roman M. "Sport as a sphere of constructing young people’s life strategies in Russian society." Physical Education and University Sport 1, no. 1 (June 23, 2022): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2782-4594-2022-1-1-11-20.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of sport as a sphere of constructing the youth’s life strategies. The following interrelated issues are considered: the function of sport in modern society; the role of sport in socialization and integration of young people; general trends in the development of sports in Russia; conditions for the construction of young people’s life strategies in Russian sport. The researcher has defined the stages of life strategies typical of all the athletes: at the beginning of sports activities, interest and value perception of sports is developed; in the training period there is an increase in the number of competitions and intensification of the training process; in the professional period, the sports career is flourishing; in the post-professional period, the sports career ends with a professional reorientation.

7

ROSSETTO JUNIOR, ADRIANO JOSÉ. "SPORT IN HYPERMODERN SOCIETY." Fiep Bulletin- Online 88, no. I (January 1, 2018): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.16887/88.a1.17.

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8

Dart, Jon. "Sport, Media and Society." Managing Leisure 16, no. 1 (January 2011): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2010.486922.

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9

Woodhouse, Donna. "Sport, Violence and Society." Managing Leisure 18, no. 1 (January 2013): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2012.710002.

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10

Heinemann, Klaus, and Nuria Puig. "Sport in Vampire Society." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 26, no. 4 (December 1991): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101269029102600407.

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11

PIPE, ANDREW L. "Sport, science, and society." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 25, no. 8 (August 1993): 888???900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199308000-00002.

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12

Purdue, David. "Disability, sport and society." Leisure Studies 28, no. 4 (October 2009): 502–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614360903071738.

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13

Legg, David. "Disability, Sport and Society." European Sport Management Quarterly 10, no. 3 (June 2010): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184741003782342.

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14

Allison, Lincoln. "Sport and Civil Society." Political Studies 46, no. 4 (September 1998): 709–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00163.

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Political science lags behind social history and sociological theory in its contributions to the academic understanding of sport. One remedy for this lag might be the analysis of the concept of civil society in relation to sport, since sporting institutions fit many of the definitions and fulfil many of the supposed functions of civil society. An analysis of sporting institutions in Georgia, Thailand and South Africa shows that they do ‘reflect’ the general condition of civil society in those countries, albeit in a distorted or exaggerated way, and that it is possible, though not necessary, for sport to be a major component of civil society.

15

Vohra, Harpreet Kaur. "Sport, Animals, and Society." Sport in History 36, no. 2 (March 24, 2015): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2015.1024477.

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16

Sage, George H. "Sport Culture and Society." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 59, no. 6 (August 1988): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1988.10609779.

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17

Attain, Kristi A. "Sport, Violence and Society." Sociology of Sport Journal 30, no. 4 (December 2013): 520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.30.4.520.

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18

Peter, Vijay Francis. "Relationship among Culture, Education and Sports." International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences 2, no. 11 (November 1, 2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v2i11.81.

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The purpose of this article is to place sport in a social, cultural and educational context. This implies definitions of culture, education and sport, and the academic association of each to the others. However, it is seen that culture, education and sport have commonly-held meanings which, in some cases, eradicate the need for further clarification. So, apart from defining these important concepts, this article will also deal with the pervading nature of sports in society, sport as a system of sub-cultures and the degree to which sport has become an important symbol for individuals and societies worldwide. Sports has a variety of functions for different segments of society and therefore different meanings to those different populations. Everyone knows what a culture is. Everyone knows what education is. And everyone knows what sports is. But everyone has slightly different definitions of culture, education and sports.

19

Alcaraz, Pedro E., Robert Csapo, Tomás T. Freitas, Elena Marín-Cascales, Anthony J. Blazevich, and Antonio Paoli. "International Sport Forum of the Strength & Conditioning Society (SCS) and the European Sport Nutrition Society (ESNS)." Sports 8, no. 9 (September 16, 2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8090128.

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On behalf of the Strength & Conditioning Society (SCS) and the European Sport Nutrition Society (ESNS), we are pleased to present the abstracts of the 2019 International Sport Forum on Strength & Conditioning & Nutrition, which took place in Madrid, Spain from November 15th–16th 2019. The meeting provided evidence-based education to advance the science and practice on the fields of sport nutrition, training, rehabilitation and performance. It also disseminated cutting-edge sport nutrition and strength and conditioning research, promoted the translation of basic science into the field and fostered the future of the field by providing young practitioners and researchers with the opportunity to present their findings through oral and poster communications, the abstracts of which can be found in this Special Issue of Sports. Renowned international and national speakers provided comprehensive updates, workshops and insights into novel scientific topics covering various areas of sport nutrition and strength and conditioning science. We were fortunate to have a wide range of speakers and presenters from all areas—strength training, conditioning to prevent injuries and improve performance, nutrition and supplementation for fitness and high-performance sports. A data-flash and poster session allowed for the presentation of the latest results of current research. Most importantly, the meeting provided ample opportunities to bring people together to discuss practical questions related to training and nutrition and plan scientific projects. With cutting-edge research and best practice in mind, this joint conference was an important means to pursue the missions of the SCS and ESNS. Rather than being a single event, the forum in Madrid was the starting point for a series of regular meetings on Strength & Conditioning & Nutrition to be held worldwide, so make sure to visit the websites of the SCS and ESNS and follow us on social media to receive updates and connect with our members. We proudly look back on an exciting, inspiring and informative meeting in Madrid!

20

Claeys, Urbain. "Evolution of the Concept of Sport and the Participation/Nonparticipation Phenomenon." Sociology of Sport Journal 2, no. 3 (September 1985): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2.3.233.

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This paper deals with the evolution of the concept of sport and the changing sport participation patterns in Europe. The concept of sport has evolved under the influence of the “Sports for All” philosophy. The entire Sports for All campaign has helped open up the definition of sport. Its borders have been shifted, both for participants and scientists. There are now more sports than ever, and more physical activities are considered sports. Sport participation is a result of a complex set of factors: facilities and organizations, patterns of sport socialization, personal motivations, and also the current changes taking place in society. In this discussion, special attention is paid to the relationship between sport socialization and sport participation patterns.

21

Maksimović, Marijana. "Sport, human resources and basic values of japanese society." Sport — nauka i praksa = Sport — Science And Practice 10, no. 2 (2020): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/snp2001047m.

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Japan is a capitalist country that puts profit at the center of the organization of industrial relations, but puts the "man" at the center of the organization of society and, accordingly, attaches great importance to human resources. Sport, as part of a healthy lifestyle, is one of the ways to promote longevity in Japan. In addition to many other elements, it contributes to a higher quality of life along with a particular diet. In Japan, stress is present because change is part of everyday life, and in the elimination of stress, it helps the sport as part of a healthy approach to life. Japan has a very long history of traditional martial sports and that are part of the budo, namely: judo, kendo, kyudo, sumo, karate-do, aikido, shorinji kempo, naginata, and jukendo. The very English term "martial arts" implies both martial sports and martial arts, though the two terms are distinguished. For example, a traditional martial sport is sumo, a martial arts is aikido, while karate is both a sport and a martial art. The main difference between martial sports and martial arts is that martial sports have competitions and firm rules in line with which athletes compete, while the arts have no contests and competition rules, but rather respect the principles of the martial art itself. Today, martial sports aim to improve a person's potential and abilities through learning, and to lead them to a fair triumph. The main point of martial arts is the acquisition of combat skills that are applicable in every situation.

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Kosiewicz, Jerzy, and Andrzej Smoleń. "The Social Sciences of Sport: Assumptions, Associations, and Conferences." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 57, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2013-0008.

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Abstract New national and international societies that examine sports have been created and developed in Europe as well as on other continents. These societies, which examine the complex phenomena, issues, and questions concerning sports as seen from the different scientific points of view, are rooted in two main research directions: the natural sciences on the one hand, and the social sciences on the other.The authors of the paper point to the significant and ongoing development of the social sciences of sport. In particular, the authors discuss the development of the sociology of sport, philosophy of sport, psychology of sport, pedagogy of sport, history of physical culture, sports and Olympics, the organization and management of sport, social and cultural foundations of tourism and recreation, social relationships associated with sports training and tactics, as well as the humanistic theories of Eastern martial arts.The authors have listed several national, continental, and international scientific organizations that unite representatives of the aforementioned disciplines. However, the authors’ main focus is on theoretical and organizational assumptions of the International Society for the Social Sciences of Sport, an organization founded in 2009.The society’s main objectives are to unite the particular social sciences of sport in one organized and scientific body (while maintaining the existing differences between the sciences); to enable the annual debate and exchange of views on the substantive and methodological matters; as well as to provide joint scientific publications connected with common work of the group and with the journal Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research.The authors discuss the research and publishing activities of the Polish Society for Social Sciences of Sport, introducing the organization as an example of any future organization that could cooperate with the International Society for the Social Sciences of Sport.

23

Koontz, Jennifer Scott, Margo Mountjoy, Kristin E. Abbott, Cindy Miller Aron, Kathleen C. Basile, Chad T. Carlson, Cindy J. Chang, et al. "Sexual Violence in Sport: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 12, no. 4 (June 8, 2020): 352–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738120929946.

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The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) convened a group of experts to develop a position statement addressing the problem of sexual violence in sport. The AMSSM Sexual Violence in Sport Task Force held a series of meetings over 7 months, beginning in July 2019. Following a literature review, the task force used an iterative process and expert consensus to finalize the position statement. The objective of this position statement is to raise awareness of this critical issue among sports medicine physicians and to declare a commitment to engage in collaborative, multidisciplinary solutions to reduce sexual violence in sport.

24

Koprivica, Vladimir. "Tendencies in Modern Sport." Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/spes-2018-0004.

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SummarySport is a very dynamic social phenomenon that has developed rapidly especially after the Second World War. Studying the history of sport and its present may help determine the tendencies of modern sport and predict how sport will look in the future. This very significant issue has not been addressed extensively in the professional literature. Determining the tendencies of sport development represents the basis of the preparation of young athletes - future successful seniors, but also the basis of the organization of sport within society, the improvement of the system of athletes’ preparation and competition.The main modern sport tendencies include the following: sport is becoming more important in society; sports information is becoming more extensive and easily accessible; the number of scientific papers on sports has increased; new sports branches are constantly emerging; the number of sports branches included in the Olympic Games is increasing; the volume of training work and competition activities is increasing; general preparation has been reduced in seniors’ training and used as an active rest; the orientation towards multi-year planning of preparation and competition has been more emphasized; the harmonization of training and competition activities has been searched for; non-traditional means of preparation have been increasingly used; the model characteristics of athletes, training stages and competition activities are a landmark in the selection of athletes and their preparation; the methodology of motor skills learning has been improved; the selection of athletes is getting better; the control of sports activities has become better; modern technologies have been increasingly applied in sports; the work in sports has been increasingly team-based, and a larger number of specialists from different professions have been engaged in a team; the sports system has been improved.

25

Bateman, Anthony. "Sport, Literature, Society: Cultural Historical Studies (Sport in the Global Society – Historical Perspectives)." International Journal of the History of Sport 32, no. 2 (September 23, 2014): 383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2014.961357.

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26

Ogorodov, D. A. "Towards the Genesis of Sport: the Functions of sport in Modern Society." Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya, no. 2(30) (June 2021): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2021-2-136-143.

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The article examines the ideas about sports practices in different historical epochs, provides a brief analysis of the forms of physical activity that predate the modern concept of sports. The author suggests that in modern society, sport has acquired a new status of a socio-cultural institution that performs certain specific functions aimed at maintaining the existing socio-cultural structure, such as maintaining and reproducing human corporeality as an axiological, ethical and aesthetic unit; normalization and demilitarization of social life; entertainment and leisure and democratization.

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Danilova, Maria. "Sport as a Media Communication Phenomenon." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 7, no. 3 (July 10, 2018): 519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2018.7(3).519-538.

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The article deals with the notion of sport as a phenomenon of media communication, identifies categories of media communication, mass communication, sports communication. The article is based on the fact that at the beginning of the 20th century there was a rapid institutionalization of journalism, including sports. Sport has become a full-fledged part of mass culture and media communication discourse. The number of sports disciplines, organizations, competitions has increased, the need for sport as a form of entertainment, recreation, self-realization has grown. This was based on fundamental changes in the society itself, when the completed industrial revolution, the introduction of mass production gave the man extra free time and an opportunity to be in charge of it. At the same time, the means of communication were developing and the amount of sports information was increasing: the radio, then television, appeared and became actively present in everyday life. Thus, the interest in sports encouraged the development of information channels, and they, developing, drew the attention of an increasing number of people to sports. Eventually, sport became a phenomenon of a planetary scale, and media channels themselves began to influence the rules of sporting events. The article defines the place of sport in the media communication field. The author singles out the motives of the audience's appeal to the materials of sports journalism. This allows us to outline the main functions of sports media communication, which it performs in the society.

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Bazić, Jovan. "The Social Aspects of Sport." Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/spes-2018-0005.

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SummaryIn this paper we evaluated the basic viewpoints on the mutual relations between contemporary sport and society. Sport is a global social phenomenon which is determined by a variety of different processes, including: the fast development of the industrial society and capital, an increase in leisure time, the development of a liberal democracy and the media. A special feature in these relations is the overall globalization process in today’s world. The basic structure of this paper is made up of two functional parts. In the first part we indicate the dominant theoretical-methodological paradigms in studying sport in social sciences, especially sociology: functionalism, conflict theory in society, interpretive and postmodern theory. In the second part of the paper we analyze the dialectics of contemporary relations between sport and society, where special attention is dedicated to the distribution of social power between sport, capital and the media at the local and global level. At the local level especially, there is a pronounced influence of politics on sport, which is realized through various mechanisms of government power, as well as other political subjects. The most solid bonds between sport and society on both levels are maintained by capital and the media, which know no boundaries. Through ownership and mechanisms of financing sports clubs and associations, athletes and athletic events, an entire network of capitalist relations in sport was created. Sport has become one of the most important factors of television programs, the internet and social networks, which has led to an enormous growth in profit and popularity of sport, but also to great changes in the social relations between people.

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Stapleton, Nora. "Sport Ireland Women In Sport." Studies in Arts and Humanities 7, no. 1 (June 3, 2021): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18193/sah.v7i1.207.

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The challenges facing women and girls in sport have a long history and many interventions to address these challenges have occurred over the years. It is well documented that these challenges no longer simply apply to female’s active participation in sport and physical activity but through all aspects of the sporting landscape, i.e. coaching, officiating, leadership, governance and visibility. Though time has seen improvements naturally, Sport Ireland financial support and dedicated women in sport programmes developed as a result have had positive impacts which are explored in this paper.Using information gathered through the work of Sport Ireland, its databases, commissioned reports, dedicated policies and via reports from National Governing Bodies and Local Sports Partnerships, this paper provides a more detailed insight into the history of the Sport Ireland Women in Sport programme as well as other areas that impact women and girls in sport. It tracks the evolution of the programme since the inception of funding in 2005 to how it is managed today, as well as outlining some of Sport Ireland’s current Women in Sport (WiS) projects. In order to give a full overview, information is also contained on the history of funding allocated to female High Performance athletes in Ireland. Since the establishment of funding in 2005, the WiS programme set out to, and has successfully, reduced the gap in sports participation levels between men and women. It has now grown to much more than a participation programme with the launch of a policy providing strategic direction to ensure women have equal opportunity across all areas of sport. Now the same attention and commitment is shifting to coaching, officiating, leadership, governance and visibility. The availability of funding for women in sport is an important feature of the Sport Ireland Women in Sport programme. With over €22m awarded to date, NGBs, LSPs and women and girls in society will continue to benefit from monetary grants received. While it is acknowledged that there is a lot more to do to ensure parity amongst males and females in the sporting landscape, it is the view that the work of Sport Ireland through its WiS programme continues to benefit society and is making grounds in areas where inequality, might still occur.

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Nam, Sangwoo. "Post COVID-19 Society, Sport, and Sociology of Sport." Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22173/ksss.2020.33.4.1.

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Dauncey, Hugh. "Cycling Sociability and Sport in Belle Époque France: the Véloce-club bordelais (1878–92)." STADION 44, no. 2 (2020): 231–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-2-231.

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The short-lived Véloce-club bordelais (1878-92) was one of France’s leading Belle époque cycling clubs. Although provincial, it was influential in developing cycle-sport nationally, including creating Bordeaux-Paris (1891), one of the founding races of cycling as a developing sport. Study of the internal life of the club shows how its social and sporting identity negotiated centrifugual and centripital forces within the institutional framework of associationism. Searching for the best organisational model for cycling sport and associativity in a period of rapid change in French sport and society, the club was refounded on a number of occasions but, despite many achievements, ultimately collapsed. As an early pioneer club, the Véloce-club bordelais (VCB) was partly a victim of its own success: having struggled to create a new ecosystem of cycling as sport and sociability, changing interests of Bordeaux’s social elite in new, motorised pursuits, or to cycle-touring rather than racing, removed the raison d’être of the club. The club’s demise subsequently created space in the sports-scape for new cycling clubs and other sports associations. Detailed analysis of club activities, internal organisation and management, membership and finances is enabled by its symbiotic relationship with the Véloce-Sport newspaper, which published and discussed much of the club’s sporting, social and administrative life. Close interpretation of the VCB’s brief but intense history shows how sporting sociability intersected with local government, politics and society and how the internal functioning of sports associations in France’s Belle époque demonstrates the significance of sports clubs as part of civil society.

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Stangova, E., J. Levicka, E. Ochabova, and M. Vacekova. "The Benefit of Sport for People with Disabilities." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 13, no. 5 (September 22, 2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_5_11.

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Starting points: People with disabilities face daily obstacles that do not allow them to integrate adequately into society. Health disadvantage itself is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, which carries with it several specificities. Social inclusion is a phenomenon that is still present in the academic world than in society itself. A specific part of inclusion is precisely the participation of people with disabilities in sporting activities. Although sport can be understood as the most beautiful means of inclusion of people with disabilities, it is here that we can observe shortcomings in participation in sport. Very little attention is paid to the management of sport of persons with disabilities and their support from society is at a minimum. We chose this issue precisely because of the increase in the interest of people with disabilities in sports activities. Methods: The study analyzes sport as a means of inclusion of people with disabilities in society. We carried out the research in qualitative design and as a method of data collection we chose a semi-structured interview, which we conducted with 9 informants between October 2021 and March 2022. We analyzed the results of our research was to find out what sport brings to the lives of people with disabilities and to find out in what areas sport has enriched the lives of people with disabilities. Results & conclusions: Based on our findings, we can conclude that people with disabilities reflect the changes that occurred in their lives after they started active sports. Through sport, they managed to improve not only their physical condition, but also brought positive changes to them by sport in the fields of mental and social. Our research also confirmed the positive impact of sport on the autonomy of people with health disadvantages.

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Khimenes, Khrystyna, and Oleksandr Edeliev. "Globalization of the social practice of professional sports in the current conditions of development." Sports games 3(25), no. 3(25) (June 1, 2022): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/si.2022-1.13.

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. Introduction. Today, the globalization of various spheres of human functioning (economy, politics, etc.) is one of the society trends. Sport as a social practice is also intensively globalized, and this is most clearly seen in the example of professional sport. In this area, today the laws of development (commercial, sports, etc.) are spreading to Olympic and non-Olympic sports, and more globally – the level of professional sport affects the economic development of entire countries and, in many respects – the formation of society. Purpose: to characterize the specifics of globalization of social practice «professional sport» in modern conditions of development. Material and methods. The study was based on the processing of modern scientific articles on the development of professional sport in its various aspects, as well as popular science sources of information and materials on the official websites of leading professional sport organizations. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, historical method, system approach, comparison. Results. Today, the globalization of professional sport is taking place in the following areas: expanding cooperation with media corporations and sponsors; internationalization and commercialization (increase in the number of organizations that oversee various sports and, accordingly, the number of profitable competitions); maximum use of Internet technologies for the promotion of sport products and the development of e-sports within professional sport leagues; increase match attendance by ensuring effective marketing policies; expanding cooperation with the authorities at the state and local levels on mutually beneficial terms; bringing championships beyond national borders (typical of the North American model of professional sport, as for the European throughout the history of its development the emphasis has been and remains on the leading importance of international competitions), etc. Conclusions. Today, due to the processes of society globalization, which actively influence the field of professional sport, this social practice undergoes internal globalization, which can be traced both in purely sport (expanding the calendar of competitions, going beyond national championships, etc.) and commercial areas (expanding cooperation with sponsors, media companies, etc.), technological (introduction of modern technologies, launching a series of cyber competitions, etc.) political (expanding cooperation with state and local authorities), and etc. directions.

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Pelak, Cynthia Fabrizio, Ben Carrington, and Ian McDonald. ""Race," Sport, and British Society." Contemporary Sociology 32, no. 2 (March 2003): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089599.

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Liston, Katie. "Review: Theory, Sport and Society." Irish Journal of Sociology 15, no. 2 (December 2006): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160350601500217.

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Jin, Hyunju. "Sport and Space: Transition of New Sport Actor from Disciplinary Society to Management Society." Korean Journal of Physical Education 61, no. 4 (July 31, 2022): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.7.

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Sekot, Aleš. "Sport and Physical Activities in the Czech Republic." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 48, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 44–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-010-0006-0.

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Sport and Physical Activities in the Czech RepublicThe situation on the field of physical/sportive activities in Czech Republic has been affected in the course of recent decades with fundamental political, economical and cultural changes of transforming society and general situation of workforce in context of sedentary society in particular. To contribute to increasing knowledge of the present-day position of sport in the Czech Republic means to search the relevant relations of municipalities and their policies to various levels of sport. To discuss the situation of sport includes describing the present position and role of sport activities in different societal and demografic parts of society too. From the perspective of the situation in sport delivery at the municipal level it must be borne in mind that there are diverse voluntary sports organizations in existence within the municipality, and, naturally, there is also the private sector. Underlying health determinants of a socioeconomic nature play a major role in causing vulnerability to health risks, including obesity as relevant negative reflection of passive way of life. Representative documents retrieved on national and school policies reflected by findings of the PREVOB Project confirmed mutually dependent and interconnected topical issues like nutrition policy and physical activity policy. The phenomenon of physical/sportive activity is connected with lifestyle behaviours. The most critical policy area on physical/sportive activity is the sole fact of sedentary nature of contemporary society: a very high level of prestige of sport and sportive activities in Czech society is incompatible with a very low level of practical regular physical or sport activities.

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Smith, William Roth. "A Post-COVID-19 Lifestyle Sport Research Agenda: Communication, Risk, and Organizational Challenges." International Journal of Sport Communication 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2020-0215.

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The cancellations and postponements of large-scale organized sport competitions provided the first indicators of the impact that COVID-19 would have on society. During the pandemic, sport media reporting has focused on cancellations. Although not receiving as much media attention, “lifestyle sports,” such as rock climbing, parkour, BMX, kayaking, or skateboarding, were also impacted by COVID-19 in ways that differ from organized team sports. In this commentary, the author draws upon select media reports and subcultural social media posts to highlight two primary impacts of COVID-19: (a) the civic organizational challenges of limiting lifestyle sport participation and (b) the influence on the social and risk-laden experience of these sports. The article concludes by detailing lifestyle sport stakeholder communication, digital sporting communities, the use of social media for organizing lifestyle sport communities, and sport risk communication as fruitful avenues for future research in a postpandemic lifestyle sports.

39

Eichberg, Henning. "Organizing Sports around the Workplace - some Experiences from Scandinavian Company Sport." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 46, no. 1 (December 1, 2009): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0011-3.

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Organizing Sports around the Workplace - some Experiences from Scandinavian Company SportThere are different ways of placing sports in social life, and the workplace is one of them. The Scandinavian countries are internationally renowned for their particular development of company sport. This is linked to the dynamics of the Nordic welfare society and political concern about ‘public health’. On the basis of recent Danish research, current practices of company sport are examined. There is social change inside company sport, and new strata demand more and wider offers of sport in the workplace. Side by side with sport in specialized clubs, sport in local-cultural ‘popular’ associations and sport in commercial institutes, sport in the workplace, thus, has a future. This challenges the traditional division of everyday life under capitalist conditions: collective work here, private leisure there. People's health as a human right under the conditions of developing capitalism changes the agenda, also for sports.

40

Kian, Edward M., Eric Anderson, John Vincent, and Ray Murray. "Sport journalists’ views on gay men in sport, society and within sport media." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50, no. 8 (October 2, 2013): 895–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690213504101.

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41

Reshef, Nurit, and Jeremy Paltiel. "Partisanship and Sport: The Unique Case of Politics and Sport in Israel." Sociology of Sport Journal 6, no. 4 (December 1989): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.6.4.305.

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Israel represents a unique case of an immigrant society formed on the basis of an ideological movement. This has had a profound impact on the development and organization of sport and has led to the institutionalization of sport within a highly politicized framework. The purpose of this paper is to show how the formation and development of each sport organization is intertwined with Israeli political evolution. In addition, the impact of politics on the organization of sport and the recent movement away from partisan sports organizations are discussed.

42

Spencer, Albert F. "Ethics, Faith and Sport." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 1 (2000): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2000121/28.

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This essay examines the complex nature of sport today and considers how sport can transcend social, political, and economic divisiveness through a union with Judaeo-Christian ethical and spiritual values. Although religion and sport both involve the synthesis of the mind, body, and spirit, there are valid questions about the uses and abuses of sport in society. The central issues concern proper professional and sports conduct. The significance of competition and winning among athletes, coaches, and fans presents a challenge to the integration of ethical principles between sport and religious faith. Some sports practitioners are able to make this bond successfully, exemplified by the Christian witness of individuals like Nile Kinnick, Eric Liddell, and John Wooden. Relevant to any consideration of the symbiotic relationship between religion and sport is the potential for sport, nurtured through the sacredness of faith, to serve as a means for developing various aspects of human virtue.

43

Tlustý, Tomáš. "Nástin vývoje sportu v místním sdružení YMCA v Banské Bystrici v meziválečném období." Studia sportiva 10, no. 1 (July 11, 2016): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2016-1-4.

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The presented article deals with history of relatively important society in Banská Bystrica. During the interwar period physical education and sport were really popular among its members. YMCA society in Banská Bystrica played an important role in popularization of many kinds of sport among which were first of all athletics, volleyball and table tennis. YMCA in Banská Bystrica since its foundation belonged among the main local unions in the Slovakia. A great sum of money was invested into it and it was spent during the construction of its building as well as during construction of sports areas. Among its members the most popular sport was athletics, which was practiced on its modern field. Great achievements were accomplished in volleyball as well. During 1930s the physical education and sport started to be less popular and the count of members of this very popular society started to fall.

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Flemr, Libor, and Zdeněk Valjent. "Socializace sportem." Studia sportiva 4, no. 1 (July 7, 2010): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2010-1-9.

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Present days, oft en called Information Age, or Computer Age are characterized by the decrease of natural social interaction between people. Th us the social potential of sports activities is shift ing to the centre of scholar’s attention. Not only the worldwire spread, popularity, active participating and its media coverage make sports the social phenomenon of the day. Various aspects of sport make it possible to infl uence the society and visa versa. Th e research of socializing power of sports has traditionally diff ered between socializing into sports, socializing during sports, or through sport and fi nally socializing directly in sports. However nowadays, the width of sport disciplines that involves wide range of physical activities at various intensity levels makes it almost impossible to make any generalizations based on results coming from more sport fi elds (individual, collective) and foremost performance levels (recreational, performance level, top athlete level). Moreover, reasons for getting involved in sport activities can be rather individualized. Th is implies foremost the necessity to off er kids and the youth colourful variety of sport activites in all performance levels.

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Mazurkiewicz, Michał. "American Sport and the Sports Heroes of the Roaring Twenties." Respectus Philologicus 25, no. 30 (April 25, 2014): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2014.25.30.6.

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The aim of the article is to show the role of sport in American society against the background of a very important—for many reasons—period of great social transformation in the United States, one which visibly gathered pace in the 1920s. The author presents different aspects of popular culture, which was in full bloom on account of the following factors: the joy after World War I, a sense of optimism, the development of the economy and industry, the growth of big cities, and the greater affluence of the citizens. The analysis of that unusual decade corroborates the role of sport and its great power of influence on society. In an age when technology and mass production had robbed experiences and objects of their uniqueness, sports provided some of the unpredictability and drama that people craved when looking for romance and adventure. The reasons for the popularity of sport in the USA are presented, as well as the major sports diciplines and heroes of American sport who, in a time when mass production seemed to be making individuals less significant, met with a favorable response — people clung to the heroic personalities of sports figures. The analysis of the beginnings of professionalism in sport, the beginnings of organized support, and sports broadcasting, leaves no doubt as to the significance of the period. As the article demonstrates, it was a time of rapid and profound transformation in the realm of sport. Every serious examination of phenomena in contemporary American sport—and this is also true in the case of other countries—without a knowledge of the specificity of sport in the 1920s, would be far from perfect.

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Kiuppis, Florian, and Natalia Stambulova. "Special issue of Sport in Society: Transitions in Sport Life." Sport in Society 20, no. 10 (July 20, 2017): 1485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1350423.

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47

Doolittle, T. L. "Human Factors in Sport: An Overview." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 6 (September 1986): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603000601.

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This paper addresses the role that the Human Factors Society should play in fostering research in sport and recreation. The fields of sports science and human factors are discussed as to their similarities and differences in terms of methodologies, interests, and accomplishments. A symbiotic relationship is proposed that would best be served by the formation of a Technical Group (TG) on Sport and Recreation. It is proposed that such a TG would serve as a conduit to other organizations already concerned with sports science. Exemplary areas within sport and recreation that are in need of supplemental research by human factors scientists are identified.

48

H.E. Aliyev and E.E. Mammadov. "THE IMPACT OF MASS MEDIA ON SPORT." Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 4, no. 2 (July 18, 2022): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v4i2.507.

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The purpose of this research is to look at the media and its influence on sports. In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about sports and the media. The sport seemed to be all over the place. Billions of people across the world tune in to watch television broadcasts of big events such as the Olympic Games and football world cups. In the academic ties between sport and the mass media in society, reports, and research on media sports institutions, media sports audiences, media sports texts, and sports journalism abound. This study looked at the good and negative effects of the media on sports. The need to understand the "Internet" and its function in disseminating sports news, as well as the need to study to obtain findings in line with attaining this vital goal, has created a research topic in this respect. In addition, the study looked at the interplay between traditional media and new media in general, as well as sports media in particular. This research will also provide insight into how effective the media is at boosting sports awareness, directing sports, and distributing sports culture, as well as how much benefit it provides to society.

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Arnott, Ian. "Marxist or Feminist Approaches to Sports Management Are There Traits in A Modern Days Society." International Business Research 1, no. 4 (September 10, 2008): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v1n4p19.

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Many scholars have attempted to apply various theories in the field of sport (Bordieu, 1984 & Brainer 2007).  This particular area looks at the relationship between Marxism to the sociology of sport and how it has influenced societal structures as well as the impact it has had on the economy. Though these theories are useful on exploring the general nature of sport, questions may be raised on have they influenced the way sports is managed today also? It is widely accepted that management theories have been influenced by industry and that many scholars have used Marxism and feminist approaches to form some sort of construct of this. However does one or two apply to all? And are they appropriate to areas such as the service industry that sport falls in too? This paper attempts to look at how Marxism may have had some influence on sports management through capitalists, masculinity and power and the weld it has had on females developing in such a field because of its deeply held roots. And more importantly possibly oppressed feminism in this field. There are also arguments made because of such oppression by the male domination that they have used sports as a vehicle to segregate society and influence the direction of sports management. Therefore the discussion in its true entirety at most is a snapshot of how one theory dominates the area of sports management and how it impinges on others both on their application and development.

50

Kobiela, Filip. "Can Sport Exist Without Aggression? On a Certain Thought Experiment by Stanisław Lem." Studies in Sport Humanities 29 (December 31, 2021): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4458.

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The main objective of the paper is to present and analyse a thought experiment concerning the existence and specifi city of sport in a society completely devoid of aggression. The experiment comes from the novel Return from the Stars by Stanisław Lem, Polish writer and thinker. The article provides an explanation why sports, and boxing in particular, were included in Lem’s refl ections on the problem of evil and attempts to “improve the world”. Lem’s vision of sport in a society subjected to betrization – a procedure that eliminates aggression – is presented and commented on from the perspective of the contemporary philosophy of sport. The presented analysis of Lem’s considerations focuses on their relationships with currently debated issues. An illustration of this thread of considerations is tchoukball – a sport designed to minimise players’s aggression.

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