Дисертації з теми "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence (SCF)"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-26 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence (SCF)".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Barulin, Aleksandr. "Label-free single protein fluorescence detection in the UV enhanced by aluminum plasmonic nanostructures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/201204_BARULIN_360oitqab739occoku598wcb932u_TH.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSingle molecule fluorescence techniques enable to monitor the molecular dynamics and interactions in the biological processes. Nowadays, the molecular dynamics of proteins is principally accompanied by external fluorescent labeling. However, an attached molecule might perturb the protein dynamics. Fortunately, a vast majority of proteins contain tryptophan and tyrosine that absorb and emit light in the UV range of 260-400 nm. These intrinsically fluorescent amino acids yield limited absorption cross-section, quantum yield, and photostability in the UV range, which hampers single protein UV autofluorescence detection. In order to reach single molecule sensitivity of protein UV autofluorescence, we develop a time-resolved UV confocal microscope with 266 nm and 295 nm excitations and the detection optics in the near UV. Based on the total fluorescence time traces, we quantify the single molecule sensitivity, the effect of photostabilization techniques on the protein autofluorescence. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) measurements provide quantitative information on the detection volume, the fluorescence enhancement factors, and the accelerated photokinetics of the UV emitting molecules in the presence and absence of the aluminum (Al) nanostructures. Using p-terphenyl as a bright UV emitting molecule, we optimize the Al plasmonic nanostructures to enhance the single molecule fluorescence. Under certain conditions, the light confinement and fluorescence enhancement in the aluminum nanostructures enable to apply the UV plasmonics for the single molecule detection of label-free beta-galactosidase protein
Blancquaert, Yoann. "Nouvelles géométries optiques pour la Spectroscopie à Corrélation de Fluorescence." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148993.
Повний текст джерелаBoutin, Céline. "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence pour l'étude de la diffusion membranaire dans les cellules vivantes." Troyes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TROY0019.
Повний текст джерелаFluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is used to probe the dynamic of molecular dyes. In particular, FCS is well adapted to investigate diffusion processes. Thus, such spectroscopic approach was suitable to study the diffusion of rhodamine-6G near a controlled interface in term of hydrophobicity degree. Finally, we have shown that rhodamin-6G is strongly attracted by hydrophobic surfaces. A study of membrane fluidity in living cells has also been conducted. It related to the multidrugs resistance (MDR) phenomena in cancer research. So, we clearly reveal the higher heterogeneity of plasma membrane in MDR cells in comparison with the sensitive ones. The effect of specific and non specific membrane agents allowed us to display the presence of distinct membrane “domain” linked to the resistance. Finally, an instrumental development based on FRET was proposed in order to strongly reduce the axial elongation of the confocal volume. Through a surface functionalization and an appropiate plasma membrane labelling, we have highlighted cell adhesion on surfaces, which enabled us to perform first local FCS measurements on cells
Winckler, Pascale. "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence : fluidité membranaire et détection de molécule unique en solution concentrée." Troyes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TROY0009.
Повний текст джерелаFluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is a single molecule technique very well suited for in vivo studies. We have used FCS to explore plasma membrane microfluidity of living cells. Measurements were conducted at the single cell level, which enabled us to get a detailed over-view of the typical plasma membrane microviscosity distribution of each cell line studied (LR73, MCF7, KB3. 1, MESSA and MDCKII). A Monte Carlo simulation based on a 2D diffusion model enables us to link the asymetric fluidity distribution profile with the plasma membrane micro-organization. This result was used to determine the membrane organisation related to the surexpression of the P-glycoprotein (Pgp), a protein implicated in multidrug resistance. We also compare the membrane structuration of various cancer cell lines, each comes in two versions, a sensitive one and a resistant one to a chemotherapeutic drug: the Doxorubicin. Secondly, we propose a new excitation scheme based on a nonradiative energy transfert. This approach allow us to reduce the illumination depth of the microscope at the nanometric scale. We demonstrate its potential through two applications: FCS in micromolar solutions and fluorescence imaging on cells adhesion areas
Cogné-Laage, Emmanuelle. "Contributions de chimiste à l'imagerie microscopique par excitation biphotonique." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066520.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Jian-Wei. "Contribution à l'étude des solutions micellaires et microémulsionnées : corrélation entre les propriétés dérivées de méthodes électrochimiques et spectrofluorimétriques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19040.
Повний текст джерелаEtienne, Emilien. "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence sur miroir : détection et exaltation de la luminescence de molécules biologiques individuelles diffusant en solution ou en milieu cellulaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30048.
Повний текст джерелаSingle fluorescent molecule detection is often resrtricted by two problems : photon collection and size definition of the observation volume. In Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS), we show that a mirror located at the objective focal point enables : (i) to enhance the collected photon number per fluorescent molecule, and (ii) to reshape the confocal volume with interference fringes. This new technique is firstly checked for fluorescent nanospheres, then for molecules of biological interest. We show numerically that this technique is well suitable for measuring diffusion coefficients in confined wavelength-sized structure. Finally, we confirm these results by studying fluorescent proteins diffusion in bacteria cytoplasm
Kloster-landsberg, Meike. "Spectroscopie à corrélation de fluorescence multi-confocale : développement et application à l'étude de la réponse cellulaire au choc thermique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770264.
Повний текст джерелаKloster-Landsberg, Meike. "Spectroscopie à corrélation de fluorescence multi-confocale : développement et application à l'étude de la réponse cellulaire au choc thermique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENY053/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe cell nucleus is heterogeneous in its structure and activity and many of its components are in dynamic interactions with each other. When investigating the cellular response to an external signal, such as heat shock, standard fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) experiments, which are limited to one observation volume, do only give partial results because of the missing spatial information. This work introduces a novel multi-confocal FCS (mFCS) technique that allows simultaneous FCS measurements in different locations within a cell. It is based on the use of a spatial light modulator (SLM) to create several distinct observation volumes at a time and an electron-multiplying charge coupled device (EMCCD) camera to perform parallel detection. The spatial resolution as well as the sensibility of the mFCS system are close to that of a classical FCS setup and using a special readout mode, a temporal resolution of $14mu s$ is reached. The mFCS technique is applied to study the cellular response to thermal stress by monitoring the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), which is a key regulator of the heat shock response. mFCS experiments in living cells reveal changes in the dynamics of HSF1 upon heat shock. These changes concern the affinity as well as the spatial homogeneity of its interactions with DNA. Additionally, the performance of a CMOS-SPAD camera, consisting of an array of single photon avalanche diodes, is evaluated and the device is tested as an alternative detector for mFCS in living cells
Delahaye, Julie. "Plasmonique appliquée à la modulation optique et à la détection de molécules uniques par spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077173.
Повний текст джерелаPreliminary studies were carried on a plasmonic modulator for telecomunication applications and on a gold nanotips array for biomedical applications
Ait, Lyazidi Saâdia. "Rôle de l'eau et de la liaison hydrogène dans la structure et spectroscopie des molécules TICT : Corrélation d'une étude conformationnelle avec l'absorption et la fluorescence double d'anilines para-substituées en solutions et en matrices polymériques." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10583.
Повний текст джерелаWawrezinieck, Laure. "Confinement moléculaire et organisation de la membrane des cellules vivantes : analyse de la diffusion par spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00097010.
Повний текст джерелаLa spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence (FCS) est une technique puissante permettant de mesurer des coefficients de diffusion. L'étude devient cependant malaisée lorsque la diffusion n'est pas libre, comme c'est le cas des composantes de la membrane cellulaire.
Nous avons montré que la réalisation de mesures FCS à différentes tailles de volumes d'observation permet de tracer les lois de diffusion des molécules dans les membranes des cellules vivantes. Notre méthode permet ainsi de distinguer entre différentes structures de confinement des particules de la membrane plasmique et de mesurer certaines de leurs caractéristiques, comme leur taille ou le temps de confinement moyen. Il a également été possible d'étudier la réorganisation de la membrane cellulaire au cours d'un événement de signalisation.
Boitier, Fabien. "Absorption à deux photons et effets de corrélation quantique dans les semiconducteurs." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00575928.
Повний текст джерелаAllemand, Jean Francois. "Quelques expériences entre physique, chimie, biologie :formations de boucles dans l'ADN, moteurs moléculaires etségrégation chromosomique, excitation biphotonique,spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00141893.
Повний текст джерелаmicromanipulations de molécules d'ADN uniques avec des pinces magnétiques
pour étudier la cinétique et thermodynamique de formation de boucles
sur l'ADN par le répresseur GalR. Nous avons également étudié les propriétés
de la translocase à ADN FtsK impliquée dans la ségrégation des chromosomes
chez E. coli. Dans une seconde partie nous avons mis en place différentes
expériences utilisant l'excitation biphotonique. Tout d'abord nous
avons construit un dispositif pour mesurer les sections efficaces d'absorption
à deux photons de molécules synthétisées au laboratoire.Nous avons ensuite
mis en place la technique de corrélation de fluctuations de fluorescence pour
mesurer des coefficients de diffusion et des constantes cinétiques.
Alcor, Damien. "Ingénierie des systèmes dynamiques en chimie : extraction de molécules sous contrôle cinétique et mesure de constantes cinétiques par spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066349.
Повний текст джерелаAouani, Heykel. "Nano-antennes optiques pour l'exaltation et le contrôle de la fluorescence moléculaire dans des volumes sub-longueur d'onde." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624233.
Повний текст джерелаRouger, Vincent. "Développements méthodologiques pour l'exploration spatio-temporelle des mécanismes de transduction du signal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4056.
Повний текст джерелаThe plasma membrane separates the cell from its environment. But it is more than a barrier any cell has to communicate with the outside world. Therefore the plasma membrane plays a prime role in transferring and exchanging information. However, the biological study of the plasma membrane remains difficult due to the extraordinary complexity of it organization.My thesis is a part of an effort to develop new experimental approaches to explore more specifically the organization and the role of the plasma membrane in the signal transduction mechanisms. Two major aspects were followed: the first one concerns the description of the dynamics of membrane organization and of molecular interactions, the second concerns the inter-connectivity and signal transduction between a cell and other biological partners.This manuscript is composed of several parts. The first chapter briefly introduces the biological questions that I tried to answer. In the second chapter, I present the methods commonly used to study the membrane with a dynamic perspective. Additionally, I include a series of observations that I made on the EGF receptor diffusion. The third chapter is devoted to the fluorescence cross-correlation technique to study the assembly of the EGFR. In the fourth part, I demonstrate how scientific collaborations at the interface between biology and physics have led to the development of innovative solutions on a holographic optical tweezers system. I present applications of this system in different biological models. Finally, I conclude this thesis with a brief discussion about my technological and biological results
Charier, Sandrine. "Ingénierie des propriétés thermodynamiques et cinétiques de molécules organiques : application : développement de sondes fluorescentes optimisées pour la mesure de pH." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066193.
Повний текст джерелаBusson, Mickaël. "Nano-Antennes Assemblées sur ADN et Alimentées par un Émetteur Quantique Unique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815549.
Повний текст джерелаSultana, Sadequa. "Study of Toxicity of Nanoparticles in Biological Media." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD018/document.
Повний текст джерелаLes nanoparticules d'or (NPO) sont d'un grand intérêt pour de nombreuses applications en nanomédecine (en particulier pour l'imagerie, la détection de pathologies, la délivrance de médicaments ou la thérapie photothermique) en raison de leurs propriétés physiques et chimiques. Pour toutes ces applications, une meilleure compréhension de l'interaction des NPO avec les biomolécules et leur absorption dans les cellules est d'une importance primoridale. Ainsi, l'objectif principal de cette thèse était d'étudier la toxicité des NPO dans les milieux biologiques en fonction de leurs tailles, leurs formes et leurs chimies de surface. Des études de cytotoxicité sur des cellules humaines ont été réalisées in vitro, en présence de six types différents de NPO de forme sphérique et de nano-fleur. Nous avons comparé les effets cytotoxiques et montré qu'ils étaient largement supérieurs pour les NPO en forme de nano-fleur par rapport au NPO sphériques. En outre, nous avons mis en place un système de corrélation de spectroscopie de fluorescence (CSF). La sensibilité, la résolution et les principaux paramètres du système ont été déterminés lors de sa caractérisation. La CSF a ensuite été utilisée pour caractériser des NPO fluorescentes fabriquées pour des applications biomédicales. Nous avons également caractérisé la diffusion de Mitotracker, un marqueur des mitochondries par CSF afin d'être en mesure de comparer la diffusion mitochondriale après incubation de NPO
Joly, Laurent. "Nanohydrodynamique au voisinage d'une surface solide : de la caractérisation expérimentale à l'équilibre aux conséquences sur la dynamique des systèmes chargés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011583.
Повний текст джерелаDans une première partie, nous avons développé une nouvelle méthode pour la détermination de la condition limite hydrodynamique (CLH) fondée sur la mesure, par spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence, du mouvement thermique de colloïdes confinés. Nous montrons que, sur des surfaces lisses, la CLH est influencée par les propriétés de mouillage de la paroi : tandis que l'hypothèse de non-glissement est respectée sur les parois mouillantes, nous observons un glissement nanométrique du liquide sur les parois non-mouillantes.
Dans une deuxième partie, nous avons exploré, à l'aide de simulations de dynamique moléculaire, les conséquences de ces modifications sur la dynamique des systèmes chargés. Sur des parois non-mouillantes, nous mettons en évidence la possibilité d'une forte amplification des différents effets électrocinétiques.
Gao, Haifei. "Chemical biology approaches to study toxin clustering and lipids reorganization in Shiga toxin endocytosis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB147.
Повний текст джерелаBacterial Shiga toxins bind to the glycosphingolipid (GSL) globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) to enter cells by clathrin-dependent and independent endocytosis. In the clathrin-independent pathway, Shiga toxin reorganizes membrane lipids in a way such as to impose mechanical strain onto the bilayer, thus leading to the formation of deep and narrow endocytic pits. Mechanistically how this occurs is not yet understood, and notably how the geometric properties of toxin-GSLs complexes translate into function has remained enigmatic. In my thesis work, using the B-subunit of Shiga toxin (STxB) as a model, different molecular species of its receptor Gb3 have been synthesized with deliberately chosen structures, coupled with high resolution imaging and computational modeling, to understand the underlying mechano-chemical constraints leading to efficient toxin clustering and lipids reorganization. By combining dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) computer simulation and experiments on cell and model membranes, we provided evidence that a membrane fluctuation-induced force, termed Casimir-like force, drives the aggregation of tightly membrane-associated toxin molecules at mesoscopic length scales. Furthermore, toxin-induced lipid condensation was observed and measured quantitatively on Langmuir monolayers using X-ray reflectivity (XR) and grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXD), thereby providing direct evidence for the hypothesis that the toxin has the potential to asymmetrically reduce the molecular area of the exoplasmic membrane leaflet, leading to local membrane deformation. During my PhD, effort was also invested to develop new GSL tools applied to the biological setting. A novel strategy based on the Cu-free click reaction between glycosyl-cyclooctyne and azido-sphingosine was designed with the goal to functionally incorporate GSLs into cellular membranes. Following the synthesis work, click reactions have been performed in solution and on cells. Compared to the former, results on cells were far less efficient. Further optimization is currently ongoing. A fluorescently labeled Gb3 probe with Alexa Fluor 568 coupled via a PEG linker to the α-position of the acyl chain, was synthesized, to which STxB bound on TLCs, but not on model membranes. Further improvements are discussed
Gendron, Pierre-Olivier. "Diffusion dans un hydrogel : applications aux biocapteurs et optimisation de la technique de spectroscopie par corrélation de fluorescence (FCS)." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7827.
Повний текст джерелаVézy, Cyrille. "Dynamique de billes d'agarose et de vésicules géantes en adhésion sous un écoulement de cisaillement." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00263594.
Повний текст джерелаMaillette, Sébastien. "Agglomération et hétéroagglomération des nanoparticules d'argent en eaux douces." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12516.
Повний текст джерелаNanomaterials are a class of contaminants that are increasingly found in the natural environment. Their environmental risk will depend on their persistence, mobility, toxicity and bioaccumulation. Each of these parameters will depend strongly upon their physicochemical fate (dissolution, agglomeration) in natural waters. The goal of this paper is to understand the agglomeration and heteroagglomeration of silver nanoparticles in the environment. Two different silver nanoparticles (nAg; citrate coated and polyacrylic acid coated) with a diameter of 5 nm were covalently labelled with a fluorescent dye and then mixed with colloidal silicon oxides (SiO2) and clays (montmorillonite). The homo- and heteroagglomeration of the silver nanoparticles were then studied in waters that were representative of natural freshwaters (pH 7.0; ionic strength 10-7 to 10-1 M of Ca2+). Sizes were followed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and results were validated using enhanced darkfield microscopy with hyperspectral imaging (HSI). Results have demonstrated that the polyacrylic acid coated nAg was extremely stable under all conditions, including in the presence of other colloids and at high ionic strength, whereas the citrate coated nAg formed heteroagregates in the presence of both natural colloidal particles.
Golmohamadi, Mahmood. "Quantifying diffusion in biofilms : from model hydrogels to living biofilms." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9688.
Повний текст джерелаBiofilms are primarily communities of microorganisms embedded in a complex exopolymer matrix. They are thought to play an important role as diffusive barriers in environmental systems and human health, resulting in increased resistance to disinfectants and antibiotics. Since mass transport in a biofilm is primarily due to molecular diffusion, it is critical to understand the main parameters influencing diffusive fluxes in a biofilm. In this thesis, a Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilm and two model hydrogels, (agarose and calcium alginate), were investigated. Both self-diffusion (Brownian motion) and mutual diffusion coefficients were quantified. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy was used to measure the self-diffusion coefficients in a ca. 1 m3 confocal volume in the gels or biofilms, whereas a diffusion cell setup was employed for mutual diffusion measurements. In addition, microelectrode voltammetry was used to evaluate Donnan potential of the gels in order to determine its impact on diffusion. For the agarose hydrogel, the combined observations of a decreasing self-diffusion coefficient coupled with increasing mutual diffusion as a function of a decreasing ionic strength have been attributed to the gel’s Donnan potential. Measurements of the Donnan effect (difference of -30 mV between ionic strengths of 10-4 and 10-1 M) and the corresponding accumulation of ions in the hydrogel (13x enhancement with respect to the bulk solution) indicated that electrostatic interactions can strongly influence the diffusive flux of cations, even in a weakly charged hydrogel, such as agarose. Somewhat surprisingly, for a more highly charged gel such as calcium alginate, varying ionic strength and pH resulted in only small changes to the diffusion of charged probes in the hydrogel. These results suggested that the direct effect of the cations on gel structure (due to an induced swelling or compression) was much more effective than the Donnan effect when influencing solute diffusion. Similarly, for a bacterial biofilm, self-diffusion coefficients were virtually constant across a range of examined ionic strengths (10-4-10-1 M) for both negatively and positively charged small solutes (Db/Dw≈85%) and nanoparticles (Db/Dw≈50%), suggesting that the obstruction effect of the biofilms again overwhelmed the charge effect. The results of this work indicated that among the various major factors affecting diffusion in an oligotrophic environmental biofilm (steric exclusion, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions), obstruction effects appeared to be the most important when attempting to understand the solute diffusion. While charge effects did not appear to be important to the self-diffusion of charged substrates in the alginate hydrogel or bacterial biofilm, they were key to understanding diffusion through another gel, with numerous biomedical and environmental applications, i.e. agarose. These results should be extremely useful when evaluating the bioavailability of the trace contaminants and nanoparticles in the environment.