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Статті в журналах з теми "Spectrométrie de photon"
Idziorek, Thierry, Julie Cazareth, Catherine Blanc, Nathalie Jouy, Pierre Bourdely, and Aurélien Corneau. "Que la lumière soit. Et si ce n’était plus seulement vrai !" médecine/sciences 34, no. 5 (May 2018): 439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183405017.
Повний текст джерелаMorel, J., M. C. Lepy, and B. Chauvenet. "Etude des possibilités de mesure des transactinides par spectrométrie de photons de faible énergie." Radioprotection 21, no. 2 (April 1986): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/19862102135.
Повний текст джерелаDumas, J., S. Gaertner, F. Ortega, D. Stephan, M. Pinget, and L. Kessler. "P2016 Intérêt du doppler laser couplé à la photo-spectrométrie (O2C) pour le diagnostic de l’artériopathie oblitérante des membres inférieurs chez le patient diabétique." Diabetes & Metabolism 39 (March 2013): A73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(13)71926-8.
Повний текст джерелаMERMET, Jean-Michel. "Détecteurs de photons en spectrométrie atomique." Techniques d'analyse, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-p2895.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Spectrométrie de photon"
Desjacques, Charlotte. "Apports des méthodes photon-in/photon-out à la compréhension des systèmes catalytiques complexes." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R013.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this PhD dissertation is to apply resonant inelastic X-Ray scattering (RIXS 1s2p) and high energy resolution partial fluorescence detection X-ray absorption spectroscopy (HERPFD-XAS) to the study in situ sulfurization of HDS catalysts. Indeed, only a detailed understanding of the structure and nature of the active phase of the catalysts at the molecular level makes it possible to improve their catalytic performance. After presenting a state of the art on the characterization of the active phase of hydrotreating catalysts, we have shown the potential of these spectroscopic methods through the study of cobalt-based reference compounds where cobalt is present in different symmetries with different oxidation states. These results reveal that these spectroscopic techniques are sensitive to the local coordination of cobalt, as well as to its electronic structure. Two samples were studied for in situ sulfurization: cobalt supported on alumina and cobalt-molybdenum supported on alumina. The HERPFD-XAS spectroscopy results at cobalt K-edge show CoS2 formation before the CoMoS and Co9S8 phases for both samples, as well as the constant contribution of CoAl2O4 (phase that does not undergo sulfurization). Analysis by 1s2p RIXS spectroscopy revealed that the cobalt, present in the active phase of the both catalyst, has a metallic character, which allowed to interpret in a finer way data published in the literature
Desjacques, Charlotte. "Apports des méthodes photon-in/photon-out à la compréhension des systèmes catalytiques complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUR013.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this PhD dissertation is to apply resonant inelastic X-Ray scattering (RIXS 1s2p) and high energy resolution partial fluorescence detection X-ray absorption spectroscopy (HERPFD-XAS) to the study in situ sulfurization of HDS catalysts. Indeed, only a detailed understanding of the structure and nature of the active phase of the catalysts at the molecular level makes it possible to improve their catalytic performance. After presenting a state of the art on the characterization of the active phase of hydrotreating catalysts, we have shown the potential of these spectroscopic methods through the study of cobalt-based reference compounds where cobalt is present in different symmetries with different oxidation states. These results reveal that these spectroscopic techniques are sensitive to the local coordination of cobalt, as well as to its electronic structure. Two samples were studied for in situ sulfurization: cobalt supported on alumina and cobalt-molybdenum supported on alumina. The HERPFD-XAS spectroscopy results at cobalt K-edge show CoS2 formation before the CoMoS and Co9S8 phases for both samples, as well as the constant contribution of CoAl2O4 (phase that does not undergo sulfurization). Analysis by 1s2p RIXS spectroscopy revealed that the cobalt, present in the active phase of the both catalyst, has a metallic character, which allowed to interpret in a finer way data published in the literature
Zahir, Mostafa Lokman. "Nouvelles références en énergie X et gamma inférieures à 100 keV établies à l'aide de calorimètres magnétiques ultra haute résolution." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP125.
Повний текст джерелаThe X and gamma rays emitted by radionuclides can be used to calibrate the energy scale of energy-dispersive detectors. This is particularly the case for cryogenic detectors, which offer excellent resolution but have non-linearities that need to be corrected. In order to calibrate these detectors accurately below 200 keV, it is necessary to have X-rays and gamma rays with an uncertainty of the order of 0.1 eV. However, recommended gamma-ray photon energies meeting this criterion are rare or based on a single experimental measurement. The main objective of this thesis is to measure gamma photons below 200 keV with excellent resolution in order to improve the uncertainties on their energies to around 0.1 eV. To meet this objective, a new cryogenic detector has been designed. It is a Metallic Magnetic Calorimeter (MMC) with eight 50 µm-thick gold absorbers covering a total surface area of 8.4 mm². An assembly was built to house: four MMC chips, two SQUID chips for reading-out the MMCs, and the printed circuits to connect them to the cables of the dilution refrigerator. The set-up also includes a cryogenic radioactive source sampler, specially designed to operate at very low temperatures and to measure up to four sources sequentially. The sources measured are mixtures of several radionuclides: three standard radionuclides used to correct the non-linearity of the MMC (169Yb, 57Co and 153Gd) and seven radionuclides used to measure their X and gamma energies with very low uncertainty (109Cd, 133Ba, 155Eu, 210Pb, 239Np, 241Am and 243Am). Mixtures of radionuclides in the sources were chosen by Monte Carlo simulations to minimise spectral interference. Ytterbium-169 was produced by irradiating a thulium foil with deuterons at the Arronax cyclotron.Two independent measurement sessions on two set of four sources were carried out at around 16 mK during two weeks, with different temperature control conditions. The energy resolution of the detector is 15 eV to 36 eV for gamma-rays between 0 keV and 200 keV. The non-linearity of each absorber was corrected using the lines of the standard radionuclides and a second-degree polynomial. The X-ray and gamma-ray energies measured were analysed and combined using various methods. Regardless ofthe measurement session and analysis method used, the energies obtained are consistent with each other, with only the uncertainties differing. In the end, the energies of 15 gamma-ray lines were measured and for 14 of them, the uncertainty obtained, around 0.2 eV, is lower than the recommended values. Eight Kα X-ray photon energies were also measured; for these well-known lines, very good agreement was observed with the recommended values, thus validating the methodology used in the work presented
Habib, Amr. "Détecteurs radiologiques grande surface, multi-énergie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT055.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of the thesis is to propose a solution for a 2D integrated circuit X-ray imager working, either in spectrometric mode where each X photon energy is measured, or in charge integration mode where the total energy deposited by X-ray during an image is measured, the solution being compatible with large area detectors typically of 20 cm x 20 cm. A proof of concept prototype ASIC 'Sphinx' was designed and fabricated in CMOS 0.13 µm technology; the ASIC being formed of a matrix of 20 x 20 pixels with a 200 µm pixel pitch. The designed architecture allows the quantification of the incoming charge through the use of counter-charge packets as low as 100 electrons. The injected packets are counted for each X photon (in the spectrometric photon counting mode), or for all charges integrated during the image period (in charge integration mode). First characterization measurements prove the validity of the concept with good performance in terms of power consumption, noise, and linearity. A first part of the ASIC is dedicated to X-ray direct detection where a semiconductor, e.g. CdZnTe, hybridized to the ASIC's pixels converts X-photons to electrical charge. Another part of the ASIC is dedicated indirect X-ray detection where a scintillator, e.g. CsI:Tl, is used to convert X-photons to visible photons which are then detected by in-pixel photodiodes. For the latter mode, new forms of photodiodes characterized by fast detection and low capacity were designed, simulated, and fabricated in CMOS 0.13 µm technology on a different ASIC. Finally, the thesis concludes with proposing performance enhancing ideas to be potentially implemented in a future prototype
Nazih, Abdelhamid. "Applications de la spectroscopie par corrélation de photons à : 1) la granulométrie des imbrûlés : 2) la vélocimétrie." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES030.
Повний текст джерелаTrigano, Thomas. "Traitement statistique du signal spectrométrique : étude du désempilement de spectre en énergie pour la spectrométrie gamma." Paris, ENST, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENST0041.
Повний текст джерелаIn Gamma spectrometry, we characterize the radioactive elements of an unknown source by studying the energy of the emitted Gamma photons. At high counting rates, due to the stochastic aspect of the signal, the pileup phenomenon can cripple the identification of the radioactive elements. Specifically, close arrival times of photons which can be modeled as an homogeneous Poisson process cause a distortion of the energy spectra by introducing multiple fake spikes and prolonging artificially the Compton continuum, which can mask spikes of low intensity. The objective of this study is to correct the distortion caused by the pileup phenomenon in the energy spectra. We consider this problem in a nonparametric framework. Using a model based on two marked point processes, we establish a nonlinear relation between the probability measure associated to the observations and the probability density function we wish to estimate. This relation provides a framework to this problem, which can be considered as a problem of nonlinear density deconvolution and nonparametric density estimation from indirect measurements. Using these considerations, we propose an estimator obtained by direct inversion. We show that this estimator is consistent and almost achieves the usual rate of convergence obtained in classical nonparametric density estimation in the L2 sense. We illustrate these aspects by numerical results obtained both on simulations and on energy spectra associated to real-world data from the ADONIS intrumentation system developed by the CEA Saclay. We show that the distortions caused by the pileup phenomenon are well corrected by the algorithms derived from our estimators
Pinquier, Claire. "Étude Raman de semi-conducteurs nitruresCouches minces et nanostructures." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135839.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude présentée porte en particulier sur les processus de relaxation des contraintes dans les îlots et les boîtes quantiques, ainsi que sur les mécanismes de diffusion inélastique de la lumière dans InN et la dynamique de réseau dans les nanostructures. Ce travail est fortement marqué par les aspects expérimentaux, et une part importante de ce manuscrit est consacrée aux résultats obtenus sous haute pression.
Pinquier, Claire. "Étude raman de semi-conducteurs nitrures : couches minces et nanostructures." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30142.
Повний текст джерелаThe light emission of group-III nitride semiconductors arouses a great interest due to their optoelectronic applications. We analyzed their optical, vibrational, electronic and crystallographic properties, in particular by means of Raman spectroscopy. Typical systems we investigated are paragons of the state of art of group-III nitride growth: we considered InN microscopic islands and films, as well as GaN/AlN heterostructures such as superlattices and quantum dots. We discussed strain relaxation processes in both islands and quantum dots, inelastic light scattering mechanisms involved in InN and lattice dynamics in nanostructures. The experimental aspect, especially under high pressure, constitutes an important part of this work
Bachelier, Guillaume. "Propriétés optiques de nano-structures métalliques et semi-conductrices." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008229.
Повний текст джерелаSimon, Anne-Laure. "Couplage de la spectrométrie de mobilité ionique et de la spectroscopie optique : études conformationnelles en phase gazeuse." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1128/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the development of a new instrument coupling mass spectrometry, ion mobility spectrometry and laser spectroscopy. The aim is to perform structural analysis on biomolecular systems.The first part of this thesis focuses on the construction, the development and the optimization of the set-up. The main point was to determine the features of the set-up (resolution, working frequency) by series of tests with model systems.In a second phase, we did conformer resolved action spectroscopy. We studied the relation between the conformation and the optical properties of one system by measuring photo- electron detachment on different selected conformers. In the framework of action spectroscopy we used the new capacity of the set-up to perform cis-trans photo-isomerization on non-covalent complexes. We showed with this example interest of the use of this instrument to measure photo-isomerization action spectra. We finally showed the possibility to perform conformer resolved action spectroscopy measurements based on Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) in the gas phase
Книги з теми "Spectrométrie de photon"
Zimmermann, Ralf, and Luke Hanley. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPhotoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаZimmermann, Ralf, and Luke Hanley. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаZimmermann, Ralf, and Luke Hanley. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.
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