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1
Kay, Willie, and John C. Payne. "Specialist Products in High Performance Concrete." Structural Engineering International 5, no. 3 (August 1995): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686695780600980.
2
Chaplin, Steve, Maj Friberg Birkedal, Erica Crilly, Simon Fletcher, Sara Garcia, Greta Mulders, Linda Myrin-Westesson, Debra Pollard, Anna Sanigorska, and Nanda Uitslager. "Haemophilia specialist nurses’ perceptions of haemophilia B." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jhp-2021-0013.
Анотація:
Abstract Introduction Some clinicians believe that haemophilia B is associated with less bleeding than haemophilia A, yet there appears to be little difference in health-related outcomes. Current clinical practice reduces the risk of bleeds, making differences difficult to measure. We surveyed specialist haemophilia nurses to discern their opinions about the impact of haemophilia B compared to haemophilia A. Methods Between July and September 2020, European and Canadian nurses were invited to complete an online survey (25 questions) about perceptions of management and treatment of haemophilia B. Results Fifty-nine nurses (46 European, 13 Canadian) completed the survey. Bleeding was reported as different in haemophilia B by 37% of respondents, and treatment as different by over half. Opinions and experience around using extended half-life (EHL) products varied. Self-reported confidence in using EHL products was rated at a mean of 7.1 (range 3–10) with 47% believing these would remain the optimal treatment in 2025. Conclusion Some nurses believe haemophilia A and B are managed differently. Variations in experience and levels of confidence in the use of EHL products, combined with a belief that these products will remain an optimal treatment for haemophilia B for the next five years, indicates a need for education to promote confidence and competence.
3
Macdonald, Alastair S. "Bridging Tools for Human Factors and Design." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 38 (July 2000): 806–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403833.
Анотація:
Poor communication can arise between different professions due to the limitations of the language each specialism employs. Designers, as ‘generalists’, are the end users of ‘specialist’ knowledge such as human factors, but each field will have its own vocabulary of terminology. This communication gap between specialists can result in under-optimised products failing to deliver usability, quality and enjoyment in use. The ambition of this paper is to explore how communication can be improved through the use of a range of ‘bridging tools’ that facilitate the sharing of expertise and the development of a common language between a range of professions, particularly between ergonomists and designers. The paper provides a brief survey of existing bridging tools which facilitate the expression of design issues, and people's rational and emotional responses to design.
4
Strekalova, N. B., and O. I. Podulybina. "Digitalization of the economy as a pedagogical problem." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-4-99-106.
Анотація:
The article provides an overview of trends in the digital economy that affect the professional training of a modern specialist. The essence of the concept of digitalization and its main components are determined, the author's interpretation of this concept is given. Particular attention is paid to the signs of a digital economy: the presence of a high-tech IT infrastructure, processing of big data based on modern digital technologies, the creation of digital solutions (products, platforms), the design of new business models. A theoretical analysis of scientific literature was carried out and a list of competencies that a specialist in the digital economy should possess was identified. To confirm the results obtained, an analysis of the opinions of employers was carried out, on the basis of which the most significant competencies and professional qualities of a specialist in the digital economy were identified. Based on the results of the analysis of employers' requirements for modern specialists, the tasks of vocational education for the training of a specialist in the digital economy were identified.
5
Hayashi, Victor, Mateus Carvalho, João Carlos Néto, Felipe Pinna, Rosangela Marquesone, Wilson Ruggiero, and Maisa Duarte. "Information Retrieval Based on Brazilian Portuguese Texts." Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics 20, no. 1 (January 2022): 249–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54808/jsci.20.01.249.
Анотація:
Knowledge-based intelligent systems might be used in the banking sector to automate customer service. One of the ways to represent knowledge that is both understandable by humans and readable by machines is by using ontologies. Whenever a customer queries its bank regarding specific products or services, the existing knowledge modeled in an ontology might be used by a customer service chatbot to answer it in an automated way. The existing manual information retrieval process from banking specialists is laborious and time-consuming. Specialists use natural language, visual representations, and common sense, often overlooking details. It is a great challenge to make a specialist's knowledge explicit, formal, precise, and completely scalable, which is the format required by a customer service chatbot. We propose a semi-automatic approach to retrieving banking information in Brazilian Portuguese texts with minimal specialist support. By combining Natural Language Processing techniques (e.g., syntactic analysis to obtain the logical meaning of sentences based on rules and its structure) and an ontology constructor library, it was possible to build a tool that receives texts from the banking domain and constructs an ontology that knowledge-based intelligent systems can use. Specialist support is only needed in intermediate refinement steps, thus optimizing the banking specialist's time. The use cases for investments, opening a banking account, and the comparison of the proposed approach show how we reduced manual labor in the information retrieval process by a factor of 40%. Our approach can identify more information in each sentence compared to a similar method found in the literature. The resulting ontologies can be used in a chatbot that automates customer support for a large Brazilian bank.
6
Alekseev, Alexander, and Valeriya Gladkih. "SOFTWARE FOR PRICE FORMATION AND ESTIMATE RATING IN CONSTRUCTION." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Management, computer science and informatics 2021, no. 1 (January 25, 2021): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2072-9502-2021-1-49-60.
Анотація:
The article gives a review of modern pricing and cost estimating processes in construction and considers the existing software products aimed at automating the processes. According to the results of comparative analysis, none of the software products reviewed support the function of editing the prices currently in use. Editing may be rendered possible if a detailed list of construction operations is available. The list may be adjusted on the fly as cutting-edge building technologies are employed and at the same time taking into account operation scenarios in space-limited environment. The importance of updating the existing products or creating a new information management system is emphasized as highly applicable. Functional models of business processes for the head of the business operations office, a specialist of the business operations office and a specialist in cost estimates have been presented in BPMN 2.0 notation. The presented model of pricing and cost estimates is found far from the ideal perspective. The formulas corrected for calculating the estimated cost of construction are given. After a multiuser information management system is developed, it will enable companies adopt the suggested model of pricing and cost estimates. This solution is realistic as the information management system involves segregating the process of corporate pricing carried out by cost estimate specialists and the process of price quoting carried out by specialists from the business operations office. The authors believe that price quoting will thus be done based on corporate prices and with a user-friendly interface.
7
Ilbery, Brian, and Damian Maye. "Alternative (Shorter) Food Supply Chains and Specialist Livestock Products in the Scottish–English Borders." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 5 (May 2005): 823–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3717.
Анотація:
In this paper findings are presented from survey work conducted with producers of specialist livestock products in the Scottish–English borders. Using supply-chain diagrams, the paper highlights how specialist livestock businesses operate individual or customised supply chains. The heterogeneity of surveyed producer initiatives throws into question both the simple conceptual distinction drawn between the labels ‘conventional’ and ‘alternative’ and also what is meant by a ‘short’ food supply chain. The starting point of the specialist food chain is clearly not the point of production but rather a series of upstream supply links—as is found in conventional food chains. Likewise, ‘alternative’ producers are regularly obliged, or choose, to ‘dip in and out’ of different conventional nodes downstream of the business, such as abattoirs, processors, and wholesalers. In practice, delimitations between ‘alternative’ and ‘conventional’ food supply chains are often blurred and are better characterised as ‘hybrid spaces’.
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Lin, Michael Y., Tiffany Wiksten, Alexander Tomich, Mary K. Hayden, and John Segreti. "974. Impact of Mandatory Infectious Disease (ID) Specialist Approval on Hospital-Onset Clostridium difficile (HO-CDI) Testing and Infection Rates: Results of a Pilot Study." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (November 2018): S38—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.090.
Анотація:
Abstract Background The 2017 IDSA C. difficile guidelines recommend the use of nucleic acid amplification testing alone for detection of HO-CDI if appropriate stool specimens are collected (e.g., patients not receiving laxatives and ≥3 unformed stools in 24 hours). The potential role of ID specialists in enforcing appropriate C. difficile testing is unclear. Methods At a single academic hospital, we performed a pilot study of an ID specialist-led approval process for C. difficile testing. During the baseline period (January 2016 and November 2017), HO-CDI testing appropriateness was enforced using a computerized decision support tool that discouraged inappropriate testing based on detected laxative use and stool frequency criteria; however, clinicians frequently ignored the computer alerts. During the intervention period (December 2017 and March 2018), all HO-CDI testing on hospital day 4 or later triggered a computer alert requesting mandatory testing approval by an ID specialist. Approvals were provided via telephone consultation 7 days a week between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. (in both periods, CDI testing was not performed overnight). We analyzed differences HO-CDI testing and infection rates (defined by CDC’s LabID event) per 10,000 patient days using Poisson models. We also analyzed the number of approval pager calls, rates of C. difficile testing approval, and time burden. Results Two infectious diseases specialists (M.Y.L.; J.S.) primarily answered C. difficile pager approval requests; the remainder of approvals were provided by ID specialists already consulted on the patients. During the intervention period, ordering providers made 159 calls to the approval pager; 119 (75%) received approval. HO-CDI testing and infection rates declined between the baseline and intervention periods (figure). There was a mean of 1.3 pager approval requests per day (range, 0–4) with an average of 3 minutes of time spent per request. Conclusion An ID specialist-led C. difficile testing approval process was feasible and associated with a significant decrease in HO-CDI testing and infection rates, due to enforcement of appropriate testing. ID specialists can provide a key role in enforcing appropriate C. difficile testing, but more experience is needed with respect to sustainability. Disclosures M. Y. Lin, Stryker (Sage Products): Research support in the form of contributed product, Research support. OpGen, Inc: Research support in the form of contributed products, Research support. CareFusion Foundation (now BD): Grant Investigator, Research grant.
9
Fisinin, V. I., T. T. Papazyan, and P. F. Surai. "Producing specialist poultry products to meet human nutrition requirements: Selenium enriched eggs." World's Poultry Science Journal 64, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043933907001742.
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Perrin, Angie, Maddie White, and Jennie Burch. "Convexity in stoma care: developing a new ASCN UK guideline on the appropriate use of convex products." British Journal of Nursing 30, no. 16 (September 9, 2021): S12—S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.16.s12.
Анотація:
One of the biggest challenges for specialist stoma care nurses (SCNs) caring for anyone living with a stoma is that of being confronted with a problematic stoma. This can be described as an ostomy that continues to cause leakage issues for the patient which, if persistent can quickly impact negatively on their quality of life. A convex stoma appliance, also termed convexity, is a possible solution to a problematic stoma. However, the use of a convex appliance should be considered only after a thorough assessment has been undertaken by a specialist SCN. Professionally, stoma care nursing has advanced greatly in recent years and there has been a realisation that there is a need for clinical guidelines to direct practice and offer a process for the novice SCN to follow. This realisation has been the catalyst behind the development of the new guideline for the assessment and use of convexity by the Association of Stoma Care Nurses UK, which was published this year ( https://ascnuk.com/ ). This article explores the concept of convexity and how the guideline can assist the practice of specialist SCNs, as well as that of ward and community-based nurses who wish to gain more information on using convexity within the specialist sphere of stoma care.
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Perrin, Angie, Maddie White, and Jennie Burch. "Convexity in stoma care: developing a new ASCN UK guideline on the appropriate use of convex products." Gastrointestinal Nursing 21, no. 1 (February 2, 2023): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/gasn.2023.21.1.18.
Анотація:
One of the biggest challenges for specialist stoma care nurses (SCNs) caring for anyone living with a stoma is that of being confronted with a problematic stoma. This can be described as an ostomy that continues to cause leakage issues for the patient which, if persistent can quickly impact negatively on their quality of life. A convex stoma appliance, also termed convexity, is a possible solution to a problematic stoma. However, the use of a convex appliance should be considered only after a thorough assessment has been undertaken by a specialist SCN. Professionally, stoma care nursing has advanced greatly in recent years and there has been a realisation that there is a need for clinical guidelines to direct practice and offer a process for the novice SCN to follow. This realisation has been the catalyst behind the development of the new guideline for the assessment and use of convexity by the Association of Stoma Care Nurses UK, which was published this year ( https://ascnuk.com/ ). This article explores the concept of convexity and how the guideline can assist the practice of specialist SCNs, as well as that of ward and community-based nurses who wish to gain more information on using convexity within the specialist sphere of stoma care.
12
Ringelberg, Josiah, W. Scott Downey, and Brady Spangenberg. "BASF: differentiating on service innovation." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 21, no. 5 (June 15, 2018): 563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2016.0122.
Анотація:
BASF is one of the leading companies in crop protection products. As with all of their competitors, BASF distributes their products to famers through a retailer in what is known as a three-tiered system. All manufacturers face similar challenges with this distribution system: to create user demand and to ensure product differentiation is conveyed by distributors and retailers. To help bridge the gap between chemical manufacturers and farmers, BASF has created the role of innovation specialist, a person who works to connect with both retailers and farmers. The goal is not only to help farmers increase efficiency and output, but also to grow the industry. BASF faces multiple challenges, including farmer skepticism and conflict with retailers. Despite these challenges, BASF has increased product sales and customer satisfaction, which is attributed to their use of innovation specialists.
13
Giles, P. M. "Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds." Pure and Applied Chemistry 71, no. 4 (January 1, 1999): 587–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac199971040587.
Анотація:
The nomenclature of natural products has suffered from much confusion, mostly for historical reasons. The isolation of a new substance, in the early days of the science, generally preceded its characterization by a lengthy period. Thus, these compounds were often assigned trivial names that gave no indication of the structure of the molecule and were often found afterwards to be misleading. Even when the original names were later revised (for example: glycerin to glycerol) the new names often expressed the structure imperfectly and were thus unsuitable for the nomenclatural manipulation that is required to name derivatives or stereoisomers. The result was a proliferation of trivial names that taxed the memory of chemists and obscured important structural relationships.The resultant disorder in the literature led to the creation of committees of specialists with the task of codifying the naming of compounds in various connected areas of natural-product chemistry, such as steroids, lipids, and carbohydrates. As far as their recommendations have been followed, their efforts have been successful in eliminating confusing or duplicate nomenclature.It is the aim of the lUPAC Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry to unite as far as possible all the specialist reports into a single set of recommendations that can be applied in most areas of natural-product chemistry. Accordingly, provisional recommendations were prepared and published as Section F of the lUPAC Organic Nomenclature Rules, first in 1976, and then in the 1979 edition of the Rules.
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Blanchard, Simon J., Mahima Hada, and Kurt A. Carlson. "Specialist Competitor Referrals: How Salespeople can Use Competitor Referrals for Nonfocal Products to Increase Focal Product Sales." Journal of Marketing 82, no. 4 (July 2018): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jm.16.0269.
Анотація:
Intuition suggests that a salesperson should not refer consumers to a competitor for products that they both sell. However, myriad examples reveal salespeople doing just that. The authors study specialist competitor referrals, a sales strategy by which one increases consumers’ purchase likelihood of a focal product (e.g., a painting at an art gallery) by (1) referring consumers to a competitor (e.g., a frame warehouse store) that offers a nonfocal product (e.g., a frame) at a lower price, while (2) stating that the stores differ in their specializations (i.e., the stores concentrate their efforts on different goods). Using a study and survey with salespeople, experimental studies, an incentivized negotiation experiment, and a field study, the authors show that specialist competitor referrals can indeed benefit sellers. Specifically, they build on equity theory to show that specialist competitor referrals increase focal product sales by reducing consumers’ perceived overpayment risk for the focal product via increasing perceived equity in the exchange. The authors also show that competitor referrals for nonfocal products that do not justify the price difference on the nonfocal product are ineffective.
15
Hancock, Maggie R. "Mitochondrial dysfunction and the role of the non-specialist laboratory." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 39, no. 5 (September 1, 2002): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/000456302320314467.
Анотація:
Each human cell contains at least 1000 mitochondria, each containing several copies of mitochondrial DNA. This DNA is tiny compared with the nuclear genome, and its structure and products have been fully elucidated. Whilst oxidative phosphorylation depends on the polypeptides encoded by mitochondrial DNA, it also requires a huge number of nuclear DNA products. Inherited deleterious mutations of mitochondrial DNA leading to inefficient oxidative phosphorylation have been described as 'mitochondrial disorders', with a variety of clinical presentations. When similar clinical presentations occur with no discernible mutation of mitochondrial DNA, histological and biochemical evidence is required for diagnosis. The number of these laboratory-proven inherited mitochondrial disorders is growing. It is also becoming clear that mitochondrial DNA defects can be acquired, the most common cause being therapy with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. Whilst definitive diagnosis of inherited or acquired mitochrondrial dysfunction requires access to specialist laboratory techniques, routine laboratories have a role to play in the initial investigation and monitoring of these conditions.
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Cross, M. S., and S. Sivaloganathan. "Specialist knowledge identification, classification, and usage in company-specific new product development processes." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 221, no. 8 (August 1, 2007): 1285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544054jem580.
Анотація:
New product development is a complex process that requires industry-specific knowledge to produce commercially viable solutions, and it is this specialist knowledge that enables organizations to develop competitive advantage in their marketplaces. This research, conducted over 3 years at a UK capital equipment manufacturer, investigated the role of specialist knowledge in the design and development of products. The study concluded that, although different knowledge components are required for different projects, it is possible to adopt a generic approach to specialist knowledge identification, classification, and usage in new product developments. The current paper presents five methods that were used to identify specialist knowledge from engineering projects. The knowledge was then classified into ten categories that describe the specialist knowledge types used during commercial design projects. A model is presented illustrating when each specialist knowledge category is required in a typical development project. Organizations can use this approach to capture and structure the specialist knowledge components for a given product type, thus making available the knowledge to the wider organization and improving the organization's competitive advantage. The study was conducted as part of a project ‘Developing company-specific design models’, described in an earlier work.
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Goldbloom, Richard B. "Consultation with the Specialist." Pediatrics In Review 13, no. 8 (August 1, 1992): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.13.8.312.
Анотація:
When it comes to much that has been written about the association between behavior and allergy, the term "scientific literature" may be one of the major oxymorons of the current era. Megatons of forest products have been consumed in examining and reexamining the possible associations between children's behavior and consumption of sugar, artificial sweeteners, food additives and colorings, and assorted specific foods. Generally speaking, conviction has taken precedence over scientific evidence. A review of publications on the subject yields a conglomeration of positive, negative, and inconclusive results (mostly the latter two). Evaluation of such studies is complicated by pervasive methodologic design errors, the major ones being lack of double-blinding in test situations and the assumption of guilt (ie, causality) by statistical association. Beliefs Both physician and parental belief in a linkage between food and behavior begins during the child's early infancy. Excessive crying ("colic") is the most common problem leading to formula change, which leads many parents and doctors to believe that the infant is allergic to cow milk, especially if the crying seems to decrease following the change, although such allergy rarely is proven. As Forsythe and colleagues 1 have noted, changing an infant's formula may not be an innocuous practice, especially if it leads to an erroneous belief that the infant has some intrinsic abnormality, thereby altering the parent's perceptions of the child's vulnerability.
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Aleksandrov, A. V. "EAEU registration dossier for a medicinal products in opinion of quality control specialist." Laboratory and production 14, no. 5 (2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32757/2619-0923.2020.5.14.30.40.
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Kovalchuk, Vasyl, Ivan Prylepa, Oleksandra Chubrei, Inna Marynchenko, Vitalii Opanasenko, and Yevhenii Marynchenko. "Development of Emotional Intelligence of Future Teachers of Professional Training." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221006.
Анотація:
The problem of the development of emotional intelligence of future specialists in vocational education is investigated. It is established that emotional intelligence is the subject of scientific knowledge of modern domestic and foreign research. Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical works of scientists and the real practice of emotional intelligence, it is established that the modern labor market needs workers with a set of technical, soft, and social skills that can change according to the requirements associated with work. It has been proven that investing in skills development is critical in a country's economic growth and competitiveness. Among the necessary skills of a modern specialist, we have identified: comprehensive problem solving, critical thinking, mobility, creativity, leadership, time management, coordination with others, emotional intelligence, judgment and decision making, guidance service, negotiation, cognitive flexibility. At the theoretical level, the psychological features of the formation of emotional intelligence of future professionals in the specialization 015.36 - Vocational education are substantiated, the technology of light industry products and 015.37 - Vocational education. Agricultural production, processing of farm products, and food technology have scientifically identified ways to form emotional intelligence (involving future teachers of vocational training in various activities: game, project, cooperative, research; establishing parity in the system of interaction "student - student," "teacher - group of students," "student - group of students "; introduction of active teaching methods ("openwork saw," "pyramid," "brainstorming," etc.). The article substantiates the need and possibilities of forming the emotional intelligence of the future specialist during the student period.
20
Logo, Emma, Ildikó Petruska, and Adam Torok. "Passenger Car as Complex Experience." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10244-012-0023-7.
Анотація:
Passenger cars are complex products that consist of millions of parts. Cars have different shapes and colours giving persons different emotional feelings. Therefore the car as a complex product is suitable for marketing specialist for comparing other products through cars. Authors are describing the mathematical background of the theoretical investigation and the practical results of such examination.
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Smoluk-Sikorska, Joanna. "Distribution of Organic Food in Poland." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 4 (December 29, 2017): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.4.105.
Анотація:
Distribution of organic food in Poland has a number of weaknesses resulting from low and irregular supply as well as dispersion of producers and intermediaries. The paper presents the outcomes of research carried out in 2012 in three types of retail outlets offering organic food, i.e. specialist shops, groceries and retail networks. The investigation was conducted in the form of in-depth interviews using a standardised questionnaire. As the research shows, only in specialist stores does the product range satisfy consumer needs, whereas in the other outlets it is limited generally to processed products. Wholesalers, organic farms and brokers are the main providers of the surveyed retail outlets; nevertheless, specialist shops use the services of more providers than the other types of outlets. Low supply of organic food results in high retail prices. Specialist shops and groceries apply margins up to 40% on average, while retail networks have margins up to 20%.
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Hutchinson, Diane. "The Transformation of Boral: From Dependent, Specialist Bitumen Refiner to Major Building Products Manufacturer." Business History 42, no. 3 (July 2000): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076790000000269.
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Erridge, Simon, Mikael H. Sodergren, and James J. Rucker. "Medical cannabis in autism spectrum disorder: a specialist perspective." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 18, no. 5 (October 2, 2022): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2022.18.5.232.
Анотація:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder that is thought to affect 52 million people globally. Individuals are commonly affected by comorbid behavioural difficulties and psychiatric conditions. However, when considering the tolerability of currently available licensed medications, there are limited treatments for ASD. Cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) have been proposed as a potential novel therapeutic for ASD based on the pre-clinical evidence of the effects of cannabinoids on anxiety, mood, behaviour and motor skills. However, clinical translation has been limited. Moreover, studies suggest that CBMPs are well tolerated by those with ASD. While randomised controlled trials are still necessary, those with ASD can be considered for treatment with CBMPs if they have failed to respond to licensed therapies following assessment at a specialist clinic, such as Sapphire Medical Clinics.
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BARDUS, I., and O. PRYVEZENTSEV. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A SPECIALIST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF USER INTERFACES." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2023-1-1-199-209.
Анотація:
The article is dedicated to the challenging problem of improving the quality of professional education of future bachelors in the field of software engineering, in particular, defining qualification requirements, updating the goals and content of educational programs for their education by analyzing the professional activities of a user interface development specialist. As technology advances and integrates into our daily lives, the demand for such specialists has grown significantly. At the same time, the field of information technology is constantly evolving, creating a need for more specialized skills that can only be acquired through a professional education. During the analysis of the professional activity of a specialist in the development of user interfaces, the subjects, means, process, technologies, conditions and products at each stage of creating user interfaces of various software are considered. The user interface is defined as the means by which users interact with digital devices or software. The article considers the job responsibilities of a UI designer, UX designer, front-end developer, graphic designer and user experience researcher – specialists who develop user interfaces. The process of developing user interfaces is analyzed at the following stages: determining the needs, desires and behavioral patterns of users; defining the problem to be solved; generating ideas for solving the problem; prototyping; testing (in accordance with the concept of «Design Thinking»); development of the software part of the user interface (writing program code, front-end and back-end development, integration of front-end and back-end components into a single system, testing and quality control, cross-platform support, ensuring accessibility for people with disabilities). The qualification requirements for a specialist at each stage of user interface development are determined to improve the quality of professional training of future bachelors in the field of software engineering, to update the goals and content of educational programs for their training. Key words: professional activity, user interface development, UI design, UX design, design-thinking, qualification requirements.
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Fastivetz, Anna V., Pavlo V. Khomenko, Valentyna V. Onipko, Anatoliy V. Emetc, and Yevheniia O. Skrinnik. "MEDICAL ASPECTS OF SPECIALIST TRAINING IN PHYSICAL THERAPY AND ERGOTHERAPY IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 5 (2019): 1098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201905228.
Анотація:
Introduction: In today’s conditions, the aggravation of health and demographic problems in Ukraine arose the urgent need for physical rehabilitation and restoration of the health of our citizens by means of a non-medical nature. Under such conditions, specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy become subjects of medical, social and psychological assistance, associates of the improvement of physical qualities, psycho-emotional stability and adaptation reserves. The aim of the study is to develop and substantiate the medical aspects of training a specialist in physical therapy and ergotherapy in the system of higher education in Ukraine. Materials and methods: To achieve the goal, a set of research methods, in particular theoretical ones, is used: historical-comparative and logical, terminological, quantitativequalitative (bibliometry), generalization, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, modeling, studying documents; empirical: observation, survey, analysis of products of activity, complex pre-nasol diagnostics. Conclusions: The theoretical synthesis of domestic and foreign experience is carried out and the author’s approach to solving an important and actual scientific problem of forming the medical competence of future specialists in physiotherapy and ergotherapy is proposed. An analysis of the international experience of training physical rehabilitation specialists has made it possible to identify the most promising American and European models that have a number of significant differences in the principles of organization and financing of pedagogical processes, professional etiquette and self-discipline of specialists.
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Ramesh, Rohan Michael, Sanjana Patrick, Zubemo Lotha, Azole, Atsung Aier, and Praveen Birur N. "Prevalence and determinants of oral potentially malignant lesions using mobile health in a rural block, northeast India." Tropical Doctor 52, no. 1 (November 18, 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00494755211049973.
Анотація:
In a rural block in North East India, community health workers (CHW) empowered with a mobile phone-based application screened a total of 2,686 participants for Oral Potentially Malignant Lesions (OPMLs), and an oral medicine specialist recommended treatment remotely. Independent risk factors were determined using independent multiple logistic regression models. Nearly 700 (26%) participants were identified with OPMLs. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, negative predictive values and accuracy of the CHW was 70.3, 88.4, 66.8, 89.9% and 83.7% respectively. Male gender, married status, smokeless tobacco, paan, areca-nut and alcohol consumption were independent predictors of OPMLs, the burden of which in North East India can be attributed to the high consumption of tobacco and non-tobacco products. Such programmes, with the recommendations from remote specialists, will facilitate early detection in remote settings.
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Lehwaldt, Daniela, and Paul Stoneman. "Advanced nursing practice: key factors that have shaped its development in the Republic of Ireland." International Journal for Advancing Practice 2, no. 2 (April 2, 2024): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijap.2024.2.2.100.
Анотація:
This article explores the development of advanced practice in the Republic of Ireland, highlighting its progressive journey and the key factors that have shaped it. From the initial proposal of advanced roles in nursing and midwifery in 1998 to the establishment of clinical specialist and advanced practice positions, the evolution of advanced practice has been influenced by significant reports, legislative changes, the development of a national educational framework at a MSc advanced nurse practitioner (ANP) level and close collaboration between stakeholders. The article also discusses the distinctions between ANPs and clinical nurse specialists, highlighting the inclusion of medicinal products and ionising radiation prescriptions within the scope of ANPs. Throughout the paper, the regulatory framework and educational standards governing advanced practice in Ireland are highlighted, along with the collaborative efforts of key stakeholders
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Grabowska, Bożena, and Monika Radzymińska. "Ocena postaw prozdrowotnych konsumentów nabywających żywność w sklepach specjalistycznych." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 19(34), no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2019.19.1.18.
Анотація:
The aim of the paper was to assess pro-health attitudes of consumers purchasing food in specialist stores. The type and frequency of food purchase was determined and respondents were classified due to pro-health attitude. The research was conducted using personal interview. A total of 190 interviews were gathered. The results showed that for customers of specialist stores, healthiness of consumed food is significant. They pay attention to its ingredients buying natural products with low content of preservatives, less processed. These consumers are willing to pay more for guaranteed quality products. Three clusters of pro-health attitudes representing: 22, 18 and 60% of surveyed population were distinguished. Cluster 1 was represented mostly by men who do not care about the amount of calories consumed and do not interested in knowledge about healthy eating. This group pay attention on purchased food quality, and they are able to pay more for guaranteed quality products. Whereas cluster 2 focused mainly men with moderate pro-health attitudes, not interested in expanding nutrition knowledge. The most-represented cluster of 3 was predominantly women with strong pro-health attitudes, counting consumed calories, seeking and exploring healthy eating knowledge.
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Bekbolat, Marzhan, Kamalbek Berkimbayev, Gulzhan Niyazova, Gulmira Meirbekova, Gulzipa Iskendirova, and Dinara Berdi. "Formation of soft skills for future IT specialists at the university." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics 2024, no. 55 (January 29, 2024): 1853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.185ut3.
Анотація:
Relevance. The development of digital technologies and the formation of demand for software products provoke an increase in the popularity of IT professions. This leads to an increase in the number of professional staff and competition for jobs. That is why the implementation of comprehensive training of specialists is now relevant for universities. It is necessary that future specialists not only have professional knowledge, but also be able to quickly adapt to changes in work, respond normally to them, and perform tasks in critical conditions.Purpose. The goal of the scientific paper was formed, which was to study the process of forming soft skills in university students in IT specialties.Methodology. For this purpose, the method of analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, abstraction, generalization was used in the article.Results. Scientific paper was written on the basis of Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. The research found that a modern IT specialist faces various difficulties and problems in the course of their professional activities. To successfully overcome them and perform the tasks at a high level, the future employee needs to acquire soft skills. It has been established that they are successfully reflected both in the career development of a specialist and in their personality traits. The paper revealed the main types of soft skills, as well as described their essence.Conclusions. The research proved that the formation of this type of skills among students is a prerequisite during the organization of the modern educational process at Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. The practical value of the results obtained in the course of scientific research lies in the fact that they can be used in the development of curricula and programs for the training of future IT specialists.
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Voronov, Sergey. "Features of expert research on cases of illegal turnover of unmarked alcoholic and alcohol-containing products." Economy under Guard 2022, no. 4 (December 23, 2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2588-0071-2022-4-53-59.
Анотація:
The article discusses the main activities of employees of economic security and anti-corruption departments to counteract the illegal trafficking of unmarked light industry products; presents typical questions that are put to the permission of a specialist auditor in cases of this category; and also describes the method of answering such questions.
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Bardell, Alex. "How It Can Save the World." ITNOW 61, no. 4 (2019): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwz093.
Анотація:
Abstract Today is an exciting time in the world of technology, writes Alex Bardell MBCS, Sustainable Technology Advocate, Enterprise Architect and member of the BCS Green IT Specialist Group. We have an array of ideas establishing themselves as viable products, but is this drive for innovation sustainable?
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Yates, Timothy, Sofia Vianna, Omosalewa Adenikinju, Robert Beasley, Jon Houseworth, and Brandon Olivieri. "On the Cutting Edge: Wound Care for the Endovascular Specialist." Seminars in Interventional Radiology 35, no. 05 (December 2018): 406–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676342.
Анотація:
AbstractClinical outcomes in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) depend not only on endovascular restoration of macrovascular blood flow but also on aggressive periprocedural wound care. Education about this area of CLI therapy is essential not only to maximize the benefits of endovascular therapy but also to facilitate participation in the multidisciplinary care crucial to attaining limb salvage. In this article, we review the advances in wound care products and therapies that have granted the wound care specialist the ability to heal previously nonhealing wounds. We provide a primer on the basic science behind wound healing and the pathogenesis of ischemic wounds, familiarize the reader with methods of tissue viability assessment, and provide an overview of wound debridement techniques, dressings, hyperbaric therapy, and tissue offloading devices. Lastly, we explore emerging technology on the horizons of wound care.
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Федорович, Олег Євгенович, Юлія Олександрівна Лещенко та Ксенія Олегівна Западня. "ДУАЛЬНА ОСВІТА ЯК ПРОГРЕСИВНА ФОРМА ЯКІСНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ ДЛЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА АЕРОКОСМІЧНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ". Aerospace technic and technology, № 1 (25 січня 2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2020.1.07.
Анотація:
The problem of using a new form of dual education training to provide high-tech developing production with new qualified personnel from graduates of technical universities is being developed and solved. The solution to the main problem is presented in two stages. At the first stage, the possible directions of development and modernization of high-tech production of innovative products are analyzed. To choose the direction of development of the enterprise, a database of existing and promising orders, which affect the competitiveness of aerospace products has been developed. For this purpose, a method based on a precedent approach is used. The new order portfolio requires of highly qualified specialist training. Therefore, the competency requirements of specialists who must meet the portfolio of modernized production orders are analyzed. The set of competencies of university graduates does not always match the requirements of employers. Therefore, at the second stage of the study, the choice is made of those dual education methods (distance learning, virtual education, master classes, etc.) that allow bringing the knowledge of graduates to the competencies of employers. Dual education is used for this purpose, taking into account the possible individual learning path for each student. The activities are presented in a combined presentation and include various learning tools. As a result of individual training, each university graduate must receive a set of competencies that meet the requirements of the employer. A precedent database is being formed that contains indicators of competitiveness of products with new requirements for the competencies of university graduates. The costs related to dual training are being optimized. Lexicographic ordering of variants and integer optimization are used as mathematical models of research. It is advisable to use the proposed approach in the tasks of preparing of highly qualified specialists for the implementation of innovative projects to create competitive products.
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Catur Rahmawati, Yuli, I. Nyoman Sudana Degeng, and Nurmida Catherine Sitompul. "Pengembangan Google Sites Materi Seni Lukis Untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama." PINUS: Jurnal Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran 8, no. 1 (November 27, 2022): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/pn.v8i1.18128.
Анотація:
Maximum use of technology in education, such as the Google site for painting materials, is operated using computers, laptops, and smartphones with an internet network. Currently, the online learning media owned are still inadequate, especially painting material, learning is less interesting and monotonous. So Google sites were created for students to use at school and in learning anywhere. The purpose of this development is to produce learning designs in the form of teaching materials for online learning using Google Sites. This study uses the development method of Dick and Carey (1990) with several adjustments. The trials were carried out at SMPN 2 Lamongan, including individual trials, small group trials, field trials, and trials to teachers of arts and culture subjects. The teaching materials are verified by content experts, media experts, and design experts. products are verified by content specialists, media specialists, and design specialists. Content expert validation 90.4%, media expert validation 87.5%, and design specialist verification 94.6%. the question of the use of google sites teaching materials for painting teaching materials to students reached 90.5% so that google sites teaching materials for painting teaching materials were suitable for use in school learning and independent learning
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Kuijpers, Maikel H. G. "The Bronze Age, a World of Specialists? Metalworking from the Perspective of Skill and Material Specialization." European Journal of Archaeology 21, no. 4 (November 3, 2017): 550–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.59.
Анотація:
This article starts from the observation that the social persona of ‘specialist’ is an important analytical unit in archaeology, typically to model social (craft) organization from a Marxist perspective. This has caused this concept to solidify around economic rather than material concerns. I argue that the ‘specialist’ has become too much an ideational concept that is no longer accurately rooted in archaeological artefacts. Hence, through a brief exploration of Early Bronze Age axes, my aim is to highlight technical skill and use this to reveal different levels of material specialization. On this basis, I suggest moving beyond the umbrella term of ‘specialist’ and using four, more precise analytical units that are better equipped to accommodate the qualitative diversity of material cultures: the amateur, showing basic knowledge but little refinement; the craftsperson, producing well-made practical objects; the master, striving for perfection and setting the norm; and the virtuoso, taking risks in creating original and unique products.
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Kratovac, Zerina, Anand Manoharan, Feng Luo, Sergio Lizano, and Debra E. Bessen. "Population Genetics and Linkage Analysis of Loci within the FCT Region of Streptococcus pyogenes." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 4 (October 6, 2006): 1299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01301-06.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT The FCT regions of Streptococcus pyogenes strains encode a variety of cell wall-anchored surface proteins that bind the extracellular matrix of the human host and/or give rise to pilus-like appendages. Strong linkage is evident between transcription-regulatory loci positioned within the FCT and emm regions and the emm pattern genotype marker for preferred infection of the throat or skin. These findings provide a basis for the hypothesis that FCT region gene products contribute to tissue-specific infection. In an initial series of steps to address this possibility, the FCT regions of 13 strains underwent comparative sequence analysis, the gene content of the FCT region was characterized for 113 strains via PCR, and genetic linkage was assessed. A history of extensive recombination within FCT regions was evident. The emm pattern D-defined skin specialist strains were highly homogenous in their FCT region gene contents, whereas the emm pattern A-C-defined throat specialist strains displayed a greater variety of forms. Most pattern A-C strains harbored prtF1 (75%) but lacked cpa (75%). In contrast, the majority of emm pattern D strains had cpa (92%) but lacked prtF1 (79%). Models based on FCT and emm region genotypes revealed the most parsimonious pathways of evolution. Using niche-determining candidate genes to infer phylogeny, emm pattern E strains—the so-called generalists, which lack a strong tissue site preference—occupied a transition zone separating most throat specialists from skin specialists. Overall, population genetic analysis supports the possibility that the FCT region gives rise to surface proteins that are largely necessary, but not always sufficient, to confer tissue site preference for infection.
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Pyatiletova, Lyudmila V. "Formation of Skills in the Management of Needs and Production of Tourism Products Among Specialists in the Field of Tourism: Modern Challenges and Responses." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 1 (January 2023): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.01-23.085.
Анотація:
On specific examples from the field of railway tourism, the issues of the formation of competencies among students in the field of Tourism training in the process of studying the special course “Man and his needs” on the basis of the Ural State University of Railway Transport are considered. Three key skills are identified that contribute to the professional identification of the needs of a modern tourist as an experienced, demanding client of Russian tourism enterprises, the urgent task of which (including within the framework of the import substitution policy) is the production of competitive products in the domestic consumer market. The allocation of these skills as basic for the formation of a professional culture of a specialist in the field of modern tourism is justified — a specialist capable of producing a successful (including financially) tourist product that is in demand among the consumer. Examples of specific tasks aimed at consolidating the necessary skills in the production of tourism products that meet high quality standards (primarily) domestic tourism are given.
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Abubakar, Abubakar Aminu, Mohammed Sidi, Umar Mansur, Anas Ya'u, Aliyu Abdullahi Hassan, and Khadijah Aliyu Sadiq. "Sonographic patterns of retained products of conception among women attending Murtala Muhammed Specialist Hospital Kano, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 7, no. 4a (February 2, 2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v7i4a.9.
Анотація:
Retain products of conception (RPOC) remains a major concern because its complications are among the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women with postpartum uterus. Every locality should have a documented findings of postpartum uterus predicting retained products of conception. This study was aimed at evaluating the sonographic pattern of RPOC among women attending Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano. The study was prospective, conducted from January 2021 to August 2021. A total of 200 patients referred on the suspicion of RPOC on the basis of history or clinical examination were enrolled in the study. Transabdominal ultrasound with 3.5MHtz transducer was performed in all referred cases. The findings obtained were recorded on data capture sheet. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 23.0. Mean age of the patients was 21.7 ±6.7 years and the mean gestational age was 11.7 ±4.8 weeks. Most of the patients present with per vaginal bleeding, lower back pain or fever as their clinical history. Sonographic findings of RPOC were mix-echogenic content 106(53%), hypoechoic fluid collection 52(26%) and hyperechoic mass 42 (21%). The correlation between clinical history and sonographic pattern of RPOC shows a significant weak positive correlation (r= 0.15 and p= 0.03). The correlation between RPOC size and gestational age also shows a significant weak positive correlation (r= 0.27 and p= 0.00). Sonography is an accurate tool for diagnosis of retained products of conception, with mixed echogenic content as the most common sonographic pattern RPOC.
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Sviridenok, A. I. "Science, industry and defense need highly educated specialist." Vesnik of Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno. Series 6. Engineering Science 12, no. 1 (September 10, 2022): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52275/2223-5396-2022-12-1-135-140.
Анотація:
The introduction provides a brief analysis of the problem and substantiates its relevance. It is noted that the progress of modern and future generations of human society is unthinkable without the development and improvement of the quality of science, education and culture. The issue of training or attracting talented researchers and engineers from outside is becoming one of the most important tasks both for universities and for the competitiveness of firms manufacturing science-intensive products. The purpose of the work is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the problem and the main directions of the development of education in order to train creatively thinking specialists for scientific and innovation sphere. The main part of the article notes that among a large array of problems, the solution of which determines the success of scientific and innovative development, the most important is the preparation, search and stimulation of innovatively active, creative people. The historical aspects of scientific creativity are analyzed on the example of outstanding scientists of the past centuries from different fields of science. The psychological features of this problem and examples of its solution in the USA and the Russian Federation are considered. An assessment of the subconscious and “random” factors for the emergence of new ideas and scientific concepts was made. The advantages and some negative consequences of modern Internet technologies for the educational process and cultural development are shown. Using examples from the history of science and technology, the contribution of young researchers to the development of breakthrough areas of science is analyzed. In conclusion, it is noted that the events taking place in the world and in our country clearly show the need for a flexible and purposeful transformation of the education system in order to adapt to modern and future needs of training creatively thinking personnel for the scientific and innovative sphere.
40
Godfrey, Jenny. "A digital future for slide libraries?" Art Libraries Journal 29, no. 1 (2004): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200013444.
Анотація:
Higher education in the UK has always needed images, especially in the field of art and design, and institutions have built up their own slide libraries to service that demand. Latterly however it is digital images that are being sought by lecturers and students and numerous products are being produced to accommodate this need. Slide librarians need to educate themselves about these new products and update their skills in order to continue to ensure that their specialist knowledge of image use at higher education level is applied by the new developers.
41
Filip, Florina Cristina, and Vladimir Marascu-Klein. "Management Methods to Modify the Produced Products Volume." Applied Mechanics and Materials 809-810 (November 2015): 1325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.809-810.1325.
Анотація:
This paper aims to analyze processes of an automotive industrial company in order to identify and implement management methods to modify the volume of produced product starting with the changing request through to the handover of the first produced and approved new product status to volume production. The specialist scope extends to each volume of produced product or part thereof, irrespective of whether this was produced in-house or externally sourced. The effects of a product modification on the production process, purchased parts and production resources are included in full. A modification can be implemented with or without a modification project. If a modification is implemented within the scope of a modification project, the regulations governing product development process projects apply. The application process of modifications comprises the modification request, define modification scope, analysis of consequences and approval of modification request. The decision and responsibility to implement the modification process in volume of produced products lies to the product line manager. Every modification type constitutes a product change and can be mapped in various ways in a system.
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Larchenko, A. G. "A Set of Products for Remote Control of Rolling Stock Characteristics." Programmnaya Ingeneria 14, no. 11 (November 17, 2023): 563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/prin.14.563-571.
Анотація:
A modern specialist in the field of maintenance and repair of rolling stock needs to constantly have access to up-to-date information about the technical condition, equipment and location of serviced units. This article analyzes the existing software products and applications that allow you to plan and manage the processes of repair work and operation. The work is devoted to the creation of products for finding up-to-date information about the technical condition of rolling stock units both on a personal computer and in an online application environment. Programs have the ability to be updated and supported, including bug fixes. The use of the proposed tools will allow a specialist in the field of logistics, maintenance and repair of rolling stock to increase the efficiency of forecasting, organization of transport processes and repair work. The algorithms of operation of each software product are formed in the work. The algorithms are presented in the form of flowcharts. The generated database is presented. Geometric parameters and wheelset numbers, dates of the last maintenance and overhaul, location were added to the presented database in accordance with the number. An array of data with photos of car was also created. The article presents a text written in the Python programming language. This language made it possible to fully implement the algorithm of the products actions. During the testing of the programs, the operation of the main functions was checked, namely, the search for parameters by the composition number. The work solved the problem of displaying photos and videos on the screen at the users request. This function will reduce the time to choose a rolling stock unit for rent and control the quality of repairs. The results of the work of programs in the environment of online applications and on a personal computer are presented in the form of drawings. When creating a software product in an online application environment, the issue of data transfer security (whitelist, password encryption, end-to-end encryption, as well as copy and forwarding protection) was resolved.
43
TKACHUK, Oksana, Alina DEINEKA, and Tetiana NESTERUK. "CURRENT TRENDS OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY THROUGH THE PRISM OF ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS." Social work and education 11, no. 1 (May 7, 2024): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.6.
Анотація:
The article focuses attention on the need to research modern trends in the training of pharmaceutical industry specialists through the prism of deontological and professional standards. It was established that the modern system of professional training of future specialists in the pharmaceutical industry was influenced by the changes that the industry underwent after Ukraine gained independence: a significant reduction in the range and volume of production of domestic pharmaceutical products, orientation towards European standards of professional training of specialists, compliance with the ethical principles of the work of pharmaceutical specialists. It is noted that the Code of Ethics of Pharmaceutical Workers of Ukraine became the basic regulatory regulator of pharmacist professional ethics in Ukraine, but the further development of international legislation requires adaptation of the domestic pharmaceutical education system to its requirements. The article analyzes the key normative documents that determine the deontological and professional standards for the training of pharmaceutical industry specialists. Modern trends in the training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry are defined as: the focus on increasing the prestige of the pharmacist profession, raising its status and improving its image in society; compliance with high standards of professional behavior of pharmaceutical industry specialists; strengthening of patient- and client-oriented professional activity in the field of pharmacy, which meets the modern requirements of deontological and professional standards regarding the transfer of emphasis from subject-object interaction in the specialist-client-patient plane to subject-subject interaction; strengthening the professional autonomy of pharmacists among other specialists of the health care system.
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Smith, Brian D., and Randall R. Reeves. "River Cetaceans and Habitat Change: Generalist Resilience or Specialist Vulnerability?" Journal of Marine Biology 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/718935.
Анотація:
River dolphins are among the world’s most threatened mammals, and indeed the baiji (Lipotes vexillifer), a species endemic to China's Yangtze River, is likely extinct. Exploitation for products such as meat, oil, and skins has been a lesser feature in the population histories of river dolphins compared to most large mammals. Habitat factors are therefore of particular interest and concern. In this paper we attempt to describe the population-level responses of river dolphins to habitat transformation. We find circumstantial but compelling evidence supporting the view that, at a local scale, river dolphins are opportunists (generalists) capable of adapting to a wide range of habitat conditions while, at a river basin scale, they are more appropriately viewed as vulnerable specialists. The same evidence implies that the distributional responses of river dolphins to basinwide ecological change can be informative about their extinction risk, while their local behaviour patterns may provide important insights about critical ecological attributes. Empirical studies are needed on the ecology of river cetaceans, both to inform conservation efforts on behalf of these threatened animals and to help address broader concerns related to biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of human use in several of the world's largest river systems.
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Kumah, Cara, and Dawn McGlashan. "Benefits of nurse-led continence prescription services for effective stock management and streamlined prescribing." British Journal of Community Nursing 24, no. 9 (September 2, 2019): 424–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.9.424.
Анотація:
The UK has an ageing population, and with continence-related issues expected to rise, there will be increasing demands for specialist input within nurse-led continence prescription services. Continence nurse specialists can apply expert product knowledge to ensure patients are prescribed bladder and bowel appliances that are of high quality, the most appropriate product for the patient and also cost effective. The management of catheter drainage and fixation supplies can be challenging, particularly for services managing caseloads of multiple patients living with catheters. Ugo 4 Weeks has been created to help streamline the process of ordering continence products and reducing appliance wastage for catheterised patients living in the community setting. Each box provides a 4-week supply of catheter drainage and fixation supplies and can be prescribed on a single prescription. It enables better control over stock levels, reducing the risk of accidental over-ordering and stockpiling, thereby generating significant cost savings.
46
Seyidli (Guliyeva), Nigar, and Alish Agamirzayev. "Principles for training PR specialists in libraries (new requirements for the training of industry specialists)." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2023, no. 3 (144) (September 28, 2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2023-3-4.
Анотація:
The main purpose of the article is to explore the principles of training PR specialist in libraries. Thus, changes in the socio-economic life of modern society require qualitative transformations in the nature and content of labor, an increase in the level of socio-psychological mobility, and the competitiveness of specialists working in various fields of industrial and social activities. Vocational education is designed to meet the need for human resources in the economic and social spheres. Additionally, in the educational practice of Azerbaijan, the concept "specialist" has long been interpreted as a graduate who has achieved knowledge and success as a result of mastering an educational program. In the context of this work, a librarian is considered a practical librarian who has a special education and is competent in the field of professional librarianship, regardless of the training level (bachelor's, master's). Methods: The article is based on the method of comparative analysis. Application importance: the material can be used in lecturers and seminars in higher education institutions (HEIs). Libraries occupy a large place among non-profit organizations involved in PR activities. Primarily because it has a wide structured network throughout the country. Also, the public trusts the sincerity of the activities of this institution as a non-profit enterprise. It is from this point of view that it is important to use PR technologies and methods of image formation in the process of training specialists. When organizing library and information activities, along with the promotion of existing products and enterprise capabilities by means of PR, such tasks as maintaining a reliable image are also solved. The training of highly qualified library and information specialists in this direction is accompanied by an increase in their demand in the labor market. The article analyzes the issues of training highly qualified specialists in the direction of library and information activities, as competent personnel in the field of PR and in the direction of image formation. It is also important to study viewpoints and research of experienced scientists on this topic, as well as to analyze the experience of leading enterprises in the field of industry. To sum up, we would like to draw the attention of industry experts to the concept proposed in the article.
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Kuryljova, M. A., and I. A. Kirshhina. "SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHOICE OF ORAL CARE PRODUCTS FOR CHILDREN - PROFESSIONAL VIEW OF A PHARMACEUTICAL SPECIALIST." Вестник Смоленской государственной медицинской академии 19, no. 3 (2020): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37903/vsgma.2020.3.31.
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Bayneva, I. I., V. A. Vedyashkin, A. P. Goroshkov, and V. A. Mashin. "FEATURES OF MODELING LIGHTING PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRY 4.0." Spravochnik. Inzhenernyi zhurnal, no. 314 (May 2023): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/hb.2023.05.pp.052-056.
Анотація:
Computer modeling in lighting engineering is a new interdisciplinary area of professional activity that is in demand in the modern lighting market. A specialist in the field of computer modeling in lighting engineering, in addition to knowledge of lighting engineering and lighting devices, requires a high level of knowledge of Industry 4.0 resources, in particular, information technology and specialized software. Competencies in the field of computer design in lighting technology provide great opportunities in creative and professional activities, in particular, in the field of computer lighting design. When developing a lighting installation, it is mandatory to carry out lighting calculations by modeling the distribution of light in space. For this purpose, programs for scene visualization and lighting calculations are used. With the help of the developed model, the light distribution and location of lighting devices are determined, the processing and rendering of illuminated objects is carried out. An important application is additive technologies and the production of lighting fixtures.
49
Cross, M., and S. Sivaloganathan. "A methodology for developing company-specific design process models." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 219, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095440505x28972.
Анотація:
A number of design models have been proposed by design researchers, but they have not been adopted by industry because they are too generic. To be successful, companies have to manage effectively both project risk and concurrent development. The stage gate model is a suitable mechanism to achieve the required control within a commercial environment and there is evidence of its adoption by industry. The number of stages used depends on the degree of risk and the control needed in the project. Design methods are techniques that can assist designers to develop new products and knowledge can be classified as basic or specialist. This paper summarizes 100 key design methods from basic knowledge and suggests when they should be used. There are also company-specific design methods, which fall in the specialist knowledge category. An effective commercial design model should incorporate, firstly, a stage gate process that has stages defined to suit the project risk and to provide the control needed, secondly, the required level of concurrency, thirdly, appropriate basic design methods in the different stages, and, fourthly, appropriate specialist design methods in the different stages. This paper proposes a six-stepped methodology for developing such a company-specific design process model.
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Ivanova, Malinka, Valentin Tsenev, and Vania Mikova. "An Approach for the Evaluation of a Measurement System: A Study on the Use of Machine Learning and Predictions." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, no. 6 (December 5, 2023): 12342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6450.
Анотація:
Quality control during the manufacturing process is an important factor in delivering products in electronics according to planned characteristics and properties. It concerns the capability of the chosen measurement system to perform precise and reliable measurement trials, which is evaluated mainly through the utilization of measurement system analysis. In order to reduce time effort and to partially automate these operations, a methodology for the prediction of a part of the dataset through applying the Neural Net algorithm is proposed in this paper in two scenarios: (1) when two metrology experts are involved in the measurement in three trials and the data of a third specialist are predicted and (2) when three metrology specialists collect data in two trials and the data of the third trial are predicted. The developed predictive models in these two scenarios are assessed and they are characterized by high accuracy. Gage repeatability and reproducibility analysis are used to evaluate the measurement systems based on original and partially artificial datasets as the comparative results outline the suitability of the proposed approach, due to the proximity of the obtained values.