Дисертації з теми "Spasma"
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Boutry, Kryza Nadia. "Étude moléculaire du syndrome des spasmes infantiles et des épilepsies familiales benignes." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10293.
Повний текст джерелаLux, Andrew Laurence. "The epidemiology and treatment of infantile spasms." Thesis, University of Bath, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425343.
Повний текст джерелаNorton, Jonathan Andrew. "FES-standing and muscle spasms : neurophysiology and biomechanics." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1383223/.
Повний текст джерелаWerner, Klaus-Georg Erich. "Auditory processing in the syndrome of infantile spasms." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445952/.
Повний текст джерелаDavies, Dawn. "Mothers of Sparta." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1929.
Повний текст джерелаTlusťák, Karel. "Problematika SEO spamu a metody jeho detekce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412826.
Повний текст джерелаLeblanc, Béatrice. "Etude du débit sanguin cérébral par la méthode du SPECT (Single photon emission Computed Tomography) dans les spasmes infantiles." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M116.
Повний текст джерелаJaroš, Ján. "Detekce nevyžádaných zpráv v mobilní komunikaci a na sociálních sítích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236082.
Повний текст джерелаCIPOLLONE, VALENTINA. "La politica navale della Spagna della Spagna nel fronte mediterraneo (1635-1678)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266360.
Повний текст джерелаGindrey, Catherine. "Les spasmes du sanglot." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3037.
Повний текст джерелаAntonsson, Mikael. "Sparsam körning var kul." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-34496.
Повний текст джерелаKorsakaitė, Joginta. "Spalva, poveikis bei reikšmė ugdyme." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080924_174600-39322.
Повний текст джерелаThis master thesis investigates the variety of colours, the impact of colours for children and their attitude towards colours. Details of development of colours such a history of colours, theory of colours, features, and importance of colours for children, how each colour effects children, how children realize colour are examined in the first part of the master thesis. The effects of colours in different spheres are analyzed in second part of the master thesis, because colours exist everywhere – at home, in nature, in art, in advertisement or even in medicine. The results of research are summarized in the third part of master thesis, which showed, that majority of respondents declare that colours have the influence ion quality of the studies, so schools should secure the environment to be more colourful, which could induce the activity, working, motivation to study, improve the mood of students. The thesis is topical, because there is no systematic, complex analysis of the effect of colours for children and their education. The object of master thesis is children attitude to colours and its importance for children. The purpose of master thesis is to educe the effect of colours for children and their education. The tasks of master thesis are: 1. to review the history, theories of colours, reveal the features of colours and its effect for children education; 2. to analyze selected spheres, where the effect of... [to full text]
Požela, Juras. "Partinė spauda Lietuvos politinėje komunikacijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20110709_151350-85106.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays information and communication technologies plays an increasingly role in all the fields of the life. This concerns changes in the systems of mass media and political communication as well. The main role in political communication belongs to the mass media so for this reason it is very important to analyse its impact and transformations. In my master thesis I am exploring political press in Lithuanian political communication. Usually political communication is analysed as application of political marketing and political advertising during political campaigns. Objective of the diploma thesis is political press in Lithuanian political communication. The aim of the work is to detect tendencies of evolution of the political communication and party press, its impact to political daily agenda, peciuliarity of political participation in the governance. I reached the aim of the work by analysing theoretical and historical context of the political communication and political press, tendencies of evolution, role of the mass media in formulating opinion for publics. In the first part of the thesis I analysed theory of the political communication, roles of the mass media as the mediator of communication between the government and society. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to specify the role of the political parties in the structure of governance, its specifics. As well as to answer how it influences every day life of the society. Big part of the second part of the... [to full text]
Pettersson, Camilla. "Spanska sjukan– en förödande influensapandemi." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-93304.
Повний текст джерелаJůzová, Michaela. "Marketingová komunikace AC Sparta Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5228.
Повний текст джерелаČermák, Jan. "Finanční analýza AC Sparta Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72261.
Повний текст джерелаMostini, Aureliano <1978>. ""Spagna contemporanea": indici 1992-2011." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2974.
Повний текст джерелаGataullina, Svetlana. "Rôle de l’altération des récepteurs de NMDA dans l’épilepsie associée à la Sclérose Tubéreuse de Bourneville étudié sur un modèle animal et le tissu humain." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T009.
Повний текст джерелаTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic multisystemic disease with autosomal dominant transmission due to mutations in a gene TSC1 or TSC2 respectively which encode hamartin and tuberin proteins having an inhibitory action on the mTOR signaling pathway. Early refractory epilepsy is the most common and most deleterious neurological manifestation. The epilepsy often begins in the first year of life by infantile spasms that change in the lack of treatment to tonic or tonic-clonic seizures in age-dependent manner. Although seizures are thought to be generated in cortical tubers, epilepsy mechanisms are not well understood and treatment is often ineffective. Morphological studies showed the altered expression of glutamate receptor mRNA in the giant cells and dysplastic neurons of tubers, but their functional involvement remains unknown. The different NMDA subunits have an age-dependent and region-specific expression, the greatest changes occurring early in life when the TSC epilepsy appears. This work aimed to study the functional expression of aberrant NMDA subunits expression and their role in the epileptogenesis in heterozygous Tsc1+/- mice and post-surgical human tissue of TSC patients using in vitro and in vivo electrophysiological methods. The study reveal that: i) Heterozygous tuber-free Tsc1+/- mice show spontaneous epilepsy in vivo and in vitro in a short developmental window from P9 to P18. ii) These mice exhibit an altered NMDA receptor expression in mTOR dependent and layer-specific manner with GluN2C/D subunits overexpression in layers 4 and 2/3, and GluN2B ovexpression in layers 2/3. This abnormal NMDA receptors expression is prevented by the administration of an mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin. iii) The same alterations of NMDA receptors’ expression are shown in post-surgical tissues not only in tubers from TSC patients, but also in focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), these two malformations sharing etiological and pathophysiological similarities. iv) Quantitative RT-PCR confirms the excessive GluN2C subunit expression in Tsc1+/- mouse cortex and human tissue of tubers and DCF. v) Epileptic discharges in Tsc1+/- mice are generated in the granular layer 4 of the cortex before spreading to the superficial and then to deep layers, thus borrowing the cortical microcircuits. vi) Excessive expression of GluN2C subunit in the cortex contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability in Tsc1+/- mice, as well as in human tubers and DCF tissues, since epileptic discharges are blocked by selective GluN2C/D antagonists. vii) Seizures in Tsc1+/- mice follow the age-dependent sequence, evolving from "spasms-like" to "tonic-clonic like" thus reminding the human epilepsy, with two peaks of highest seizure incidence at P13 and P16 corresponding respectively to age of infantile spasms and of tonic seizures in human. The age-dependent evolution of interhemispheric propagation delay could contribute to this change in seizure type. These results show for the first time that TSC1 happloinsuffisancy in tuber-free Tsc1+/- mice is sufficient to produce an alteration in NMDA receptor expression in an mTOR dependent manner, and thus contributes to epileptogenesis in TSC. The Tsc1+/- mouse line is the first genetic model of TSC without morphological abnormalities presenting with early spontaneous seizures which evolves from “spasms-like” to “tonic-clonic like” seizures. However, the epilepsy in Tsc1+/- mice differs from human TSC epilepsy by the absence of focal seizures and of drug-resistance. Both could be explained by the lack of tubers in the Tsc1+/- mice. It remains to determine whether the expression of GluN2C subunit is also transitional in Tsc1+/- mice and whether other factors contribute to determine the age-dependent epilepsy. This study opens new therapeutic perspectives of TSC epilepsy targeting GluN2C subunit of NMDA receptors
Bravo, Cladera Nadezhda. "Y, pero, así que y es que : un estudio de su uso en las interacciones del español de jóvenes bilingües y unilingües /." Uppsala : Dept. of Romance Languages, [Romanska institutionen], Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4308.
Повний текст джерелаGonzález, Toledo Gabriela. "Kurslitteraturutmaningar inom modersmålsundervisning i spanska : En granskning av kurslitteraturanvändning i modersmålsundervisning i spanska i Sverige." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för språkdidaktik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-137416.
Повний текст джерелаNeuwirth, David. "Realizace spamového filtru na bázi umělého imunitního systému." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236637.
Повний текст джерелаVránsky, Radovan. "Techniky umělé inteligence pro detekci spamů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236164.
Повний текст джерелаMörk, Annica. "Spanska läromedel ur ett genusperspektiv : En analys av hur kvinnor och män representeras i spanska läromedel." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-19101.
Повний текст джерелаMattsson, Niklas, and Jonas Brorsson. "Kommer företagen att sparka ut revisorn?" Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1774.
Повний текст джерелаSverige har sedan 1983 haft lagstadgad revisionsplikt för alla aktiebolag. Med anledning av regeringens mål att reducera de administrativa kostnaderna för de svenska företagen tillsattes en utredning om hur revisionsplikten ska avskaffas för de svenska aktiebolagen. Enligt regeringens förslag som presenterades i mars 2008 föreslås en avskaffad revisionsplikt för 96 % av de svenska aktiebolagen.
Avskaffad revisionsplikt innebär en förändring som berör hela näringslivet. Konsekvenserna av avskaffandet är framförallt av intresse för revisionsbranschen och samhället.
Efterfrågan av revision förklaras huvudsakligen genom agentteorin om att det sker en separation mellan ägande och företagsledning. Tidigare studier visar även att faktorer som exempelvis krav från kreditgivare, val av revisionsbyrå och förbättrad kvalité på redovisningen påverkar valet av revision.
Vi har utifrån ett deduktivt angreppssätt genomfört en enkätstudie bland företag i Umeå med 1-49 anställda. Tack vare ekonomiskt stöd från en revisionsbyrå postades enkäten ut till 300 företag fördelade på tre olika urvalskategorier (1-3, 4-9 och 10-49 anställda) och vi erhöll svar från 118 st företag. Syftet med studien vara att få en uppfattning om företagens val av revisions utifrån antagandet om att revisionsplikten är avskaffad samt att förklara de faktorer som har betydelse för företagens val av revision.
Resultaten av studien visar att 54,2 % av företagen i Umeå kommer att fortsätta med revision förutsatt att plikten är avskaffad. Fördelat på de tre olika urvalskategorierna ökar benägenheten att välja revision med storleken. Av företag med 1-3 anställda kommer 45,2 % välja revision, av företag med 4-9 anställda kommer 62,9 % välja revision och av företag med 10-49 kommer 87,8 % att välja revision.
De faktorer som förklarar Umeå-företagens val är företagets storlek, skuldsättningsgrad och upplevd förbättrad internkontroll som alla visat positiva signifikanta samband med valet av revision. Även uppfattad kvalité på redovisning och ökad tillförlitlighet gentemot intressenterna är faktorer som är viktiga i valet av revision.
Vi anser att generaliserbarheten från studien är god eftersom vi erhållit en representativ fördelning av svar från alla kategorier samt att vi viktat svaren efter hur hela populationen ser ut. Detta för att få ett rättvisande resultat på i vilken utsträckning företagen kommer fortsätta med revision.
Resultaten skall dock sättas i perspektivet av att de bygger på att hypotetiskt val och inte företagens faktiska val. Detta innebär vissa implikationer och det är rimligt att anta att det faktiska utfallet kan förändras eftersom vissa faktorer aktualiseras först när plikten är avskaffad, exempelvis krav från kreditgivare för att erhålla lån.
Billing, Mischa. "Spanska bubblor med smak av sommar." Örebro universitet, Restaurang- och hotellhögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-29873.
Повний текст джерелаNäsström, Susanne. "Skildras mångfald i läroböcker i spanska?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32051.
Повний текст джерелаBuravlev, Vitaly. "Improving the efficiency of tuple spases." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2018. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/257/1/Buravlev_phdthesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBoscolo, Rizzo Diletta <1991>. "La tassazione delle holding in Spagna." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8519.
Повний текст джерелаLucchese, Marco <1995>. "Marocco e Spagna : punti di conflitto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15526.
Повний текст джерелаWachtmeister, Bermúdez Fernando. "Evidencialidad : la codificación lingüistica del punto de vista = [Evidentiality : the linguistic coding of point-of-view] /." Stockholm : Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, Stockholms universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-806.
Повний текст джерелаBernal, Linnersand María. "Categorización sociopragmática de la cortesía y de la descortesía : un estudio de la conversación coloquial española /." Stockholm : Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6758.
Повний текст джерелаNasser, Latif Shiraz. "Spasms of the Soul: The Tanganyika Laughter Epidemic in the Age of Independence." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11693.
Повний текст джерелаHistory of Science
Adlam, Timothy. "The design of compliant seating for children with severe whole body extensor spasms." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582535.
Повний текст джерелаBiljana, Turanjanin. "Intertekstualno raslojavanje romana “Opsada crkve Sv. Spasa (kontekst “Biblije” i srednjovjekovne književnosti)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=90062&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Повний текст джерелаU našoj disertaciji Intertekstualno raslojavanje romana „Opsada crkve Sv. Spasa“ (kontekst „Biblije“ i srednjovjekovne književnosti u nastavi) ukazujemo na funkcionisanje intertekstualne metodologije u nastavi na primjeru srpskog postmodernističkog romana s kraja dvadesetog vijeka.Na početku rada, u poglavlju Pregled intertekstualnih teorija, dajemo kratak pregled najznačajnijih teorija intertekstualnosti i potom ukazujemo kako smo ih, zavisno od Petrovićeve poetike, koristili prilikom analize romana Opsada crkve Sv. Spasa.Poglavlje Opsada i „Biblija“ osmišljeno je preko tipologije Nortropa Fraja i stoga se dijeli na sedam potpoglavlja: stvaranje, izlazak, zakon, mudrost, proročanstvo, jevanđelje, apokalipsa, unutar kojih se ukazuje na niz citata, aluzija, reminiscencija i motiva poteklih iz biblijskog teksta, pa stoga i na formiranje postmodernističkih antitipova navedenih biblijskih knjiga u romanu.Opsada i srednjovjekovna književnost najsloženije je i najrazuđenije poglavlje u disertaciji. U prvom potpoglavlju ukazujemo kako je filosofija Dionisija Pseudo-Areopagita dubinski ugrađena u savremeni tekst te se prepoznaje kako na semantičkom, tako i na stilskom nivou – otud i naše komparativno istraživanje stila pletenija sloves srednjovjekovne književnosti prema stilu Petrovićevog romana. Posebnu pažnju posvetili smo kompoziciji knjige i, samjerivši je sa srednjovjekovnim predlošcima, ukazali na postmodernistički „život“ žitija, slova, povijesti, hronike, plača, zapisa. U posljednjem dijelu proučavamo likove Danila Drugog, Dragutina i Milutina i to najviše preko Danilovog zbornika koji je pisac obilno imao za podtekst svom romanu. Lik Danila Drugog uobličava se poetičkim postupkom metanaracije, Dragutin preko žitija iz Danilovog zbornika, dok je Milutinov lik ostvaren preko intermedijalnih relacija postmodernističkog romana sa srednjovjekovnim freskama.U posljednjem poglavlju, Opsada i HH vijek, ukazujemo na koji način, preko biblijskog i srednjovjekovnog podteksta, Opsada uspostavlja intertekstualne veze sa književnošću dvadesetog vijeka. Preko dva neistorijska lika, Andrije Skadranina i Blaška, odnosno dva tipa – đavola i jurodivog – uspostavljaju se relacije sa romanima Na Drini ćuprija Ive Andrića, Hazarski rečnik Milorada Pavića i Strah i njegov sluga Mirjane Novaković, kao i sa zbirkom priča Božji ljudi Borisava Stankovića i pripovijetkom Zapis o darovima moje rođake Marije Momčila Nastasijevića.
Häusner, Eva-Maria. "Att spara eller inte spara? : En kvantitativ enkätstudie av informationslagringssystem för vetenskapliga artiklar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-174967.
Повний текст джерелаЛитвиненко, С. С., та О. Б. Масич. "Вивчення протисудомної дії похідного 2-оксоіндолін-3-гліоксилової кислоти". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/41536.
Повний текст джерелаAstolfi, Luca. "I campi di concentramento nella Spagna franchista." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12748/.
Повний текст джерелаMenfi, Giuseppe. "Revisione meccanica dell'articolazione di spalla PROMAS 6." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15670/.
Повний текст джерелаPalumbo, Maria. "Il soggiorno di Gherardo Starnina in Spagna." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398755.
Повний текст джерелаMy research intent is to shed light on the Spanish stay of Gherardo Stamina, a Florentine painter who settled in Valencia from 1395 to 1401, before returning to Florence after that date. His stay in the Iberian Peninsula is the more obscure side of his artistic activity. On that period, I tried to add new data to get a clearer view of his experience in Spain. At the same time, these new findings about his trip to Spain allowed revision of his catalog and pictorial activity. This painter, already indicated by Vasari as a Florentine artist who made his fortune abroad, become a classic example of how an artist moving between two countries could be a bridge between two very different schools of painting: the splendid season of the International Gothic of Valencia and the Florentine late Gothic painting. Precisely, the charm of Starnina lies on his capacity to connect two very different artistic worlds: this is a painter who influenced the international Gothic style in the city of Turia and the gothic developments in his native Florence.
Murray, G. N. "Sparta en Athene : 'n studie in altérité /." Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/372.
Повний текст джерелаMurray, G. N. "Sparta en Athene: ’n studie in altérité." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1799.
Повний текст джерелаThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and describe the differences between the fifth-century city states of Athens and Sparta. The approach I use is that of altérité (“otherness”). I look in particular at four of the most important social phenomena: women, slaves, the army and the political structures. In these respects there are extensive differences between the two city states: Athens acquired its slaves through buying them or as spoils of war over time and on an individual basis; Sparta conquered and enslaved a whole nation, the Messenians, early on to serve permanently as their slaves. Athenian women enjoyed no social or legal freedom or rights; Spartan women enjoyed all these rights and could own and inherit property and goods. In Athens, since the time of Themistocles the fleet was regarded as much more important than the infantry; Sparta had very early on developed a professional infantry which was regarded as the best right through the Greek-speaking world. Athens started changing its constitution at a relatively late stage, but once started, continued to work on it until they attained an early form of democracy; Sparta never developed beyond the monarchical stage, but did adapt it to suit their needs. The second purpose of this study is to discover and attempt to explain why the above-mentioned differences are so great. The point here is not so much that Athens was the model city state which everybody tried to emulate, but rather that Sparta was the city state which was significantly different from any of the others.
Riedel, Henrik G. A. H. "The spirit of Sparta conquers the skies." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53686.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The emergence of low cost airlines (LCAs) has attracted attention from passengers, competitors, the public, and researchers alike. It seems prodigious that LCAs prosper in today's time of economic downturn and are therefore able to counter the industry's trend. lATA's member airlines have accumulated losses of $31 billion since the beginning of the new millennium. Furthermore, industry icons such as American Airlines and British Airways are fighting for survival while some, namely Air Canada, are on the edge of bankruptcy: a fate which others, like Sabena, have not been able to escape. However, the low cost business model has triumphantly entered the aviation market since the deregulation of the markets in the U.S. in 1978. Low cost airlines like Southwest Airlines and Ryanair not only achieve double-digit profit margins, but also have the highest market capitalisation of the industry. This thesis examines the reason for the success of LCAs in the U.S. and EU. LCAs operate with a much lower cost base than most carriers, especially the major hut-and-spoke (H&S) airlines. The low cost business model aims at increasing both aircraft and staff productivity. It also simplifies the sequence of operations workflow and pricing structure. The thesis gives special consideration to the cost structure of LCAs. The advantages of LCAs lie within the areas such as labour, seat density, and distribution. The second objective of this thesis is to evaluate the development of LCAs and consider the implications for the European transport industry. Whereas American LCAs have operated for more than twenty-five years, the boom of their European counterparts did not commence until the end of the 1990s. Ryanair and easyJet have growth rates of more than thirty percent. The author agrees with the expectations of aviation experts that LCAs will grow until they serve approximately a quarter of the market; hence, the business model of low cost is sustainable. However, only three to four low cost airlines will survive the fierce competition in Europe.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die dringendheid van lae koste lugrederye (LKL'e) het die aandag getrek van passasiers, mededingers, die publiek en navorsers. Dit is vreemd dat LKL'e floreer in die huidige ekonomiese afswaai en gevolglik die tendens van die industrie teenwerk. Lugrederye, wat lid is van "lATA" , het sedert die begin van die eeu verliese gelei van 31 biljoen dollar. Daar teenoor is industriele ikone soos die Amerikaanse en Britse lugdienste (American Airlines and British Airways) besig om te veg vir oorlewing, terwyl ander soos die Kanadese lugdiens (Air Canada) op die grens van bankrotskap is: 'n ramp wat sommige soos Sabena nie kon vryspring nie. Sedert die deregulering van die lugvaart in die VSA in 1978 het die lae koste besigheidsmodel egter die mark triomfanlik betree. Lae koste lugrederye soos SuidWes lugdiens en Ryanair ervaar nie alleen dubbel-syfer wins-marges nie, maar het ook die hoogste mark-kapitalisasie in die industrie. Hierdie verhandeling ondersoek die redes vir die sukses van LKL'e in die V.SA en E.U. LKL'e werk teen 'n baie laer koste basis as die meeste vervoerders, veral die belangrikste "hub-and-spoke" lugrederye. Die doel van die lae koste besigheidsmodel is om beide die vliegtuie en die personeel se produktiwiteit te verhoog. Dit vereenvoudig ook die volgorde van prosedures, werkvloei en prysstruktuur. Hierdie verhandeling gee spesiale aandag aan die kostestruktuur van LKL'e. Die voordele van LKL'e lê op die gebied van arbeid, sitplekplasing en verspreiding. Die tweede doel van hierdie verhandeling is om die ontwikkeling van LKL'e te evalueer en te kyk na die invloed op die Europese vervoer-industrie. Die Amerikaanse LKL'e word reeds vir meer as vyf-en-twintig jaar bedryf terwyl hulle Europese eweknie nie 'n opswaai voor die einde van die 1990's ervaar het nie. Ryanair en easy Jet het 'n groei getoon van meer as 30%. Die argument is dat volgens lugvaartkundiges die LKL'e sal groei totdat dit ongeveer 'n kwart van die mark bedien; daarom sal die lae koste model die beste oorleef. Nogtans sal slegs drie of vier van die lae koste lugrederye egter die hewige kompetisie in Europa oorleef.
Hadley, Travis Stuart. "Thucydides’ Sparta: Law, Piety, and the Regime." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699880/.
Повний текст джерелаMinuzzo, Cristina <1987>. "Mosaici paleocristiani nelle ville tardoantiche della Spagna." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1850.
Повний текст джерелаBednarek, Nathalie. "Spasmes infantiles a debut tardif (apres un an)." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMM025.
Повний текст джерелаSarmiento, Miguel Ángel. "La fórmula de tratamiento usted como marcador étnico del habla : sus correlaciones con algunos factores de la tríada ecológica en contexto de etnias en contacto /." Stockholm : Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies, Stockholm University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1394.
Повний текст джерелаLundgren, Fredrik, and Cristoffer Augustsson. "FINSKA OCH SPANSKA INBÖRDESKRIGET I HISTORIELÄROBÖCKER 1960-2009 : EN IDEOLOGIANALYS AV 17 HISTORIELÄROBÖCKERS FRAMSTÄLLNING AV FINSKA OCH SPANSKA INBÖRDESKRIGET." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-227038.
Повний текст джерелаHarnesk, Malin. "Att spara eller inte att inte spara? : En paneldatastudie över bestämningsfaktorer för hushållens sparkvot." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118707.
Повний текст джерелаKarlsson, Robin. "Att spara eller inte spara : En jämförelsestudie i formmaterial vid gjutning av Prefab element." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21667.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this study is to determent what type of build it’s more economic profitable for the supplier of prefab element to use single-use sheets or form plywood as mold material. Tasked by UBAB a survey was made to see which of the mold materials’ the most profitable alternative in production of stairs. This was made through analyzing the processes time consumption, material cost and total cost. Working procedure is different between the mold materials and that is why the operations been charted through time studies for input and observations for a greater understanding of the processes. A material consumption has emerged through interviews that together with the information from the time studies been used to determent the total cost. The result shows that the total cost for the single-use sheet is greater than when using the traditional form plywood. Only the first cast turns out to be more profitable with the single-use sheet. For the single-use sheet to be a cost efficient alternative at multiple casts the material consumption must be lowered since the cost quickly becomes twice as expensive as form plywood. Even though the cost of single-use sheets is greater there are still benefits and possibilities for improvement. To develop standardized working procedures for the single-use sheet as well could make it more time efficient and by decreasing the material consumption could make the single-use sheet a more profitable alternative.
Einarsson, Jan Erik. "Spanska sjukan och dess effekter på svensk befolkningsutveckling." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5267.
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