Дисертації з теми "Soldats français"
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Geslin, Anne. "Regards portés par des soldats français sur des soldats allemands pendant la Grande Guerre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040056.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis traces back the feelings of French soldiers and First World War veterans towards German soldiers. It is based on oral sources- oral testimonies and videos-, handwritten sources - mail, postal censorship files – and printed sources – trench diaries, national and regional press, municipal records, published testimonies.The aim is to classify, rank, and evaluate the existence of Hate on a representative cohort of corps, occupations, positions, status, social and geographical backgrounds within the French Army.The tackled themes set at the confluence of two distinct historiographic fields, cultural History and military History, are in the meantime interfacing with social psychology.First, the work presents the part of cultural assimilation, mainly via press and satire. It studies the real or assumed influence of schooling or family education on the state of mind of the mobilised men or the conscripts at the time of war departure.Then, throughout the conflict, the feelings towards the Enemy, sometimes appalled and reviled during the attacks, the capture of prisoners, the awareness of exactions, are possibly changing by an identification process, a growing consideration or even respect towards the one who shares the same everyday life, and thus fluctuate all along the war.That evolution may reveal some ambiguity and particularly reflect the part of uncertainty inherent to any human feelings appreciation
Geslin, Anne. "Regards portés par des soldats français sur des soldats allemands pendant la Grande Guerre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040056.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis traces back the feelings of French soldiers and First World War veterans towards German soldiers. It is based on oral sources- oral testimonies and videos-, handwritten sources - mail, postal censorship files – and printed sources – trench diaries, national and regional press, municipal records, published testimonies.The aim is to classify, rank, and evaluate the existence of Hate on a representative cohort of corps, occupations, positions, status, social and geographical backgrounds within the French Army.The tackled themes set at the confluence of two distinct historiographic fields, cultural History and military History, are in the meantime interfacing with social psychology.First, the work presents the part of cultural assimilation, mainly via press and satire. It studies the real or assumed influence of schooling or family education on the state of mind of the mobilised men or the conscripts at the time of war departure.Then, throughout the conflict, the feelings towards the Enemy, sometimes appalled and reviled during the attacks, the capture of prisoners, the awareness of exactions, are possibly changing by an identification process, a growing consideration or even respect towards the one who shares the same everyday life, and thus fluctuate all along the war.That evolution may reveal some ambiguity and particularly reflect the part of uncertainty inherent to any human feelings appreciation
Cabanes, Bruno. "Finir la guerre : l'expérience des soldats français (été 1918-printemps 1920)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010636.
Повний текст джерелаGénin, Hugo. "Mémoire de captivité des soldats français de Diên Biên Phu : Entretiens et récit anthropologique." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2008.
Повний текст джерелаThey were between eighteen and forty years old. They were paratroopers, skirmishers, gunners, aviators or army chaplains, officers, non-commissioned officers or troopers. They all took part in the battle of Diên Biên Phu between Mars 13 and May 7 1954. After their capture, they had to submit to an unexpected status, the one of prisoner of war, and leave for an unknown universe, the one of captivity. It's about this particular episode of their lives that they accepted to confide fifty years after the facts. During the few weeks or their captivity, they lived an overwhelming human experience full of suffering but at the same time unique and rich new knowledge. After the freedom they carried on their career in the army or civil service, only to find there were met with only indifference or simply absence of memory on the behalf of there seniors concerning there past history. During thirty years, they kept silence regarding their captivity. Today, on the contrary, their only wish is to testify what they lived and felt. To pass on their memory of captivity
Derrien, Marie. ""La tête en capilotade" : les soldats de la grande guerre internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20092/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe primary objective of this thesis is to observe the functioning of a society plunged into war and faced with one of its consequences: the internment of soldiers suffering from mental illness. The aim is to show that we can contribute to the global history of the war by analyzing the experiences of a small group of people within a mental asylum, though their experiences may seem isolated and unrepresentative of the majority. Contrary to the implications of the purely medical literature, it was not in fact the psychiatrists alone who had an interest in the situation of these men: investigation of various kinds of archive shows that their families, fellow soldiers, senior officers, the representatives of the armed forces and the government at national, regional and local level, as well as asylum directors and their staff, reacted, intervened and took decisions concerning them. Between 1914 and 1918, and subsequently until the passing of the last interned 'poilus', the case of soldiers victims of mental illness raises issues of psychological, military, political, economic and cultural nature which transcend their individual particularities. Furthermore, these men’s histories and their voices reveal a long-overlooked dimension of the violence of war and the suffering endured by the soldiers both before and after the armistice. By examining the way in which their conditions were regarded, not only by doctors but by society as a whole, we come to ask ourselves to what extent conflict affects the way in which those who were categorized as mentally ill were perceived. Therefore the second objective of this thesis is to reflect on the role of war in transforming social intervention measures, thereby evaluating the effect of the 1914-1918 period on the evolution of psychiatric assistance during the 20th century
Pappola, Fabrice. "Le “bourrage de crâne” dans la Grande Guerre : approche socioculturelle des rapports des soldats français à l’information." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20071.
Повний текст джерелаBeyond their human and politic aspects, national mobilizations during World War I take the form of a “dominant discourse” conveyed by whole media-related vectors in an attempt to support confidence in victory of civil and military populations. In a context of lack of information evolve, during the first months of the conflict, a news-making which diverge from war realities. Soldiers demonstrate in a constantly more visible way during the war their disinclination of what subjectively appear to them as lies purposed to hide war horrors. An expression, born in late 19th century, is soon used to qualify those practices : the “bourrage de crane” (literally “head stuffing”). Soldiers, however, feel in an acute way the need to understand and give sense to the war in which they are implicated. In a permanent seek of information, they maintain an ambivalent relation, mixing of attraction and repulsion, toward the legitimate information sources and the numerous rumors that cross front's social spaces. The purpose of this study is, by a comparative analysis and statistic examination of a corpus of intimate sources, to grasp the structure and evolutions of soldier's relations to information during war time, so as to specify the social and cultural issues inherent to the use by French soldiers of “bourrage de crane” expression and its synonyms and thus contribute to refine the comprehension of the mental environment that presided over their war experience
Quemeneur, Tramor. "Une guerre sans "non" ? : insoumissions, refus d'obéissance et désertions de soldats français pendant la guerre d'Algérie : 1954-1962." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082843.
Повний текст джерелаThree periods of refusal comes out from the quantification of French soldiers who desert, become insubordinates or refuse to obey during the Algerian War. In 1955 and 1956, the 'demonstrations of conscripts' raise the issue of insubordination, however limited to an individual level. From 1957 to 1959, the disobedients contest inside the Army, get organized in exile for deserters and insubordinates, or in prison for the conscientious objectors and the communists 'soldiers of refusal'. The public debate blows up in 1960 with the discovery of Young Resistance, made of disobedients. Some intellectuals support them by writing the Declaration on insubordination right in the Algerian War called 'the 121 Manifesto'. Disobedients become more and more numerous, against the Algerian War or in favour of 'French Algeria' with the Secret Army Organisation. Finally, the non-violent civic action stands up in favour of conscientious objectors
Nogues, Thierry. "Les dynamiques identitaires et conflictuelles de l'échange interprofessionnel : le cas de la coopération entre soldats et gendarmes français au Kosovo." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20039.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on the frameworks and forms of cooperation between the military and police forces that work to keep the peace and law and order in Kosovo. In reality, the scenario maintained in Kosovo by Resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council is not so much that of keeping the peace, but more ambitiously of its enforcement. This objective implies the reconstruction of the institutions that must ensure democratic transition and, at the very least, a change of regime. It also establishes that the collective safety missions will be gradually transferred from the army and the international police, the strong heterogeneity of the skills of the international police officers and, finally, a complex and often conflicting distribution of the military and police responsibilities in terms of ways to conceive the maintenance of law and order. That is why, when the member states of the European Union decided to acquire, for 2003, a targeted police force of 5,000, stemming from and provided by Union-15, it is interesting to study, in an overall reflection on matters concerning security and the maintenance of the order in Europe, the terms of cooperation between international military (NATO) and police (UN) forces who are then substituted for the failing local police forces. Finally, the research gives itself the goal to exam the transformations of military identity in such situations
Paveau, Marie-Anne. "Le langage des militaires : éléments pour une ethnolinguistique de l'Armée de terre française." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040322.
Повний текст джерелаSoldiers of the land constitute a linguistic community. Our society has a stereotyped and homogeneous vision of his community. .
Housset, Georges. "La garde d'honneur de 1813-1814 : histoire du corps et de ses soldats." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4048.
Повний текст джерелаComing within the senatus-consulte of the 3d of april 1813 that requires 180. 000 men meant to bring the army at full strength, the operation that interests us is compulsory and exceptional conscription : the guard of honour must provide four regiments of 2. 500 sabres each, with soldiers recruited from the upper classes of the empire. Apart from the name, there is nothing in common between this corps, endowed with pronounced national and military characteristics and the guard of honour of the towns set up as soon as 1802, made up of local volunteers. This extraordinary institution, since it is especially designed to motivate the enlistment of the sons of notables whereas thanks to the replacement system they usually do their best to shirk military service could only originate in extraordinary circumstances. And this is precisely the case just after the Russian adventure during which the army numbers melted away and the MALET's matter that demonstrated the frailty of the regime. Even the promise to become second lieutenant after twelve months of presence in the corps does not seem to has been sufficient to attract the sons of the well-off of the counties. Moreover we can assert that the connivance established between the gentility and the prefect in charge of the organization of the guard of honour produced results that did not meet the emperor's expectations as for the men's worth and the financial plan used. However this raising provided Napoleon with four additional regiments at no cost that performed their duty very honourably in 1813 and 1814 in spite of the many difficulties of organization due to the problems of the time
Monnier, François. "Soldats du Sultan, forces armées et ressources militaires de l'Empire ottoman sous le règne d'Abdülhamid II Khan, vus par les attachés militaires français (1876-1909)." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4009.
Повний текст джерелаOn the basis of data and analysis provided by the diplomatic dispatches sent to Paris by the French military attachés residing in Constantinople (Istanbul), this thesis deals with the armed forces and the military resources of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Abdülhamid II. Those dispatches, which are kept in Vincennes, cover a period of four decades and enable one to retrace precisely the political and military history of a sovereign’s much debated reign; as soon as he ascended the throne, he felt obliged to fight against Russia. The 1877-1878 war ended in the necessity to reorganize the seven armies on the Empire’s territory; considerable sums of money were engulfed in purchasing equipment and weapons. In parallel, the army, which was malnourished, badly trained, rarely paid and chronically undermanned, was put under Prussian discipline. The tact of Pasha Goltz, its main mentor, facilitates the success of the Ottoman army’s Germanization. The seven successive French military attachés from 1876 to 1909 gathered lots of information on the officers’ and soldiers’ know-how, state of mind and sometimes even xenophobia. They reported that, although rustic, the Ottoman army was a valuable military instrument, evidenced in its 1897 victory over Greece. But, forced to quell unceasing internal insurrections in Yemen, in Macedonia and elsewhere, the subalterns’ state of mind soured; discipline slackened. In 1908, Abdülhamid II was forced to abandon power, but he had fulfilled his task: he left behind him a strong army apt to defend the Empire
Juin, Claude. "La guerre d'Algérie (après un demi-siècle) : la mémoire enfouie des soldats du contingent : des jeunes gens ordinaires confrontés à l'intolérable." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0003.
Повний текст джерелаHalf a century passed since the end of the Algéria war. The generation of young conscripts called up for the national and involved in this conflict, has lived a distortded memory. Why 20 years old "ordinary" young men, has perpetrated, or had been passive witness of various exactions (tortures or summary executions). We have to investigate about their education, forged in the republican ideas of Human Rights and the spirit of Resistance. But nevertheless, from wich part this education could have arisen that strong feeling of scorn againts the Muslim population ? Should we have seen a discrimination there attributed to racism and why ? Then, we have examined how a repressive policy, could have led all these young people in arm and supposed to restore order, to perpetrate crimes and how some of them gave to their "instinct of destruction". We have tried analyse soldiers' acts and behaviours from determining factors such as : submission to orders, fright, revenge, frustration, fulfilment of duty. . . Finally we have explored the effects of "matters of counscience" that a generalized policy of "no law : the one of "pacification" could generate
Bodin, Michel. "Le corps expéditionnaire français en Indochine : 1945-1954 : le soldat des forces terrestres." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010640.
Повний текст джерелаNsangou, Jonathan Russel. "Scénographies de l'échec dans quelques romans francophones de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34870.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the different representations of failure in some Sub-Saharan French novels written between 1961 and 2000. Rereading L’aventure ambiguë of Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Les Soleils des indépendances and Allah n’est pas obligé of Ahmadou Kourouma, Trop de soleil tue l’amour of Mongo Beti, Murambi, le livre des ossements of Boubacar Boris Diop and La Folie et la Mort of Ken Bugul, it shows, through the characters and their disappointing paths, that failure is a recurrent theme of that period. The various speeches that the personel of the novels holds about failure reveals that the perception of this phenomenon is relative, because what is a failure for some, it is not failure for others : while some characters dismiss the various abuses of warrior, traditional and political power, as well as the deviant behavior of other members of society, others find ways to legitimize and rationalize the evil. Rather than being limited to the simple matter of observation of failure in the novels, the thesis goes beyond and proposes a new hermeneutic of francophone fictions of Africa : it brings out what in the interstices of the novels – and from the novelists – allows to deconstruct and overcome the imaginary of failure. Thus, novelists use certain rhetorical processes such as humor, irony, the play of words, the narrative polyphony to escape the grip of failure. They show that instead of indulging in the “sob of the black man”, the postcolonial subject should re-evaluate his attachment to traditions, make an epistemological break and a cultural adjustment, rely on art as a cathartic means, and act to establish a true democracy. In the end, the thesis is against an Afropessimistic reading of Sub-Saharan francophone novels and invites to consider them as a means that would enable Africans to invent a new rationality, a new way of defining oneself in the face of the world ; in short, a way to hope for a better tomorrow.
Bestion, Anabelle. "Le soldat français au 18ème siècle : un justiciable royal." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10004.
Повний текст джерелаKone, Guiba Abdul Karamoko. "La Représentation de l'espace africain postcolonial dans le roman littéraire français : Une lecture de "L'Etat sauvage" de Georges Conchon, de "Tombeau pour cinq cent mille soldats" de Pierre Guyotat, de" Les Flamboyants" et de "Le Tyran éternel" de Patrick Grainville, et de "Mais le fleuve tuera l'homme blanc" de Patrick Besson." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0077.
Повний текст джерелаOur subject stems from a keen interest in the question of the link between literature and history. We seek to know how French literary writing satirizes events that have enamelled the course of the History of Francophone Africa. Next, the title of our work expresses our concern for French literature portraying or evoking Francophone Africa. We focus on the way some French writers satirize French-speaking Africa through texts that use mimesis. As a result, particular attention was given to the various indices (space, time, characters, aesthetics) of representation of French-speaking Africa in the French novel, and to the history of French-speaking Africa in the postcolonial French novel. The analysis of space and characters was anchored by the different representation figures of French-speaking Africa, present in some contemporary French novels. As for the one that deals with time, it was based on the analysis of the narrative time, the narrativity, the narrator's play. Our research hypotheses are as follows: the play and character of the characters, the description of space and time, in the French novel on Africa, are they symptomatic of French-speaking Africa? How does the style inherited by South American writers contribute to the representation of Francophone postcolonial Africa? What is the role of figures of speech in the narrative process? Do contemporary French authors, despite their efforts to distance themselves from the views, mentalities and ideologies of the colonial era, not convey?
Dubreuil, Serge. "Jules Silvestre, un soldat en Indochine, 1862-1913 ou La diffusion de l'idée coloniale." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20032.
Повний текст джерелаJules Silvestre was born in 1841 in Rochefort, a western coastal naval town of the French royal navy. After joining the marines as an infantry man, he made a career for himself in Indochina where he served as an administrator of local affairs. From 1862 to 1883, he went on serving in Cochin-China. Then he was appointed to be the head of civilian and political affairs in Tonkin. Though he wasn't much attracted by colonial life at the very beginning of his career, he became more and more involved in the issues of colonization which he discovered by virtue of his various and numerous offices in the state service. His written works attest to the involvement in his duties. Back to France in 1886, he has then in charge of the local society of geography of Rochefort, the avowed object of this society being the circulation of the colonial ideology in Lower-Charente department. In Paris, he was offered a chair by the Political sciences college, of Annamese customory and statute law. He held this charge until 1913. Going into j. Silvestre's case shows how the French had to meet with difficulties before he could settle new administration structures. Moreover, from the study of this case we may understand how J. Silvestre came on a long way in his ideas of colonization. Initially unconcerned, he later became fascinated by the importance of the mission and acted as an eager propagandist of the colonial idea. For 24 years he lived and worked in those far-off countries, then for 27 years he taught in France; J. Silvestre devoted his whole life to his mission in Indochina, part of the French colonial empire
Georges, Raphaël. "Les soldats alsaciens-lorrains de la Grande Guerre dans la société française (1918-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG015.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the place reserved for Alsatian and Lorrainer soldiers of the Great War in postwar French society, from 1918 until the end of the 1930s. It is indeed because of the history of their province – annexed since 1871 to the German Empire – that they are called to serve as German soldiers throughout the conflict. Yet most of them become French citizens in the aftermath of the war. In this new national setting, it is their status as former German soldiers that largely determines their return to civilian life and, to a greater extent, their social integration. We thus intend to question the practical, symbolic and memory implications of this atypical military past, in the field of French society during the interwar years. To this purpose, we firstly analyze the process of return and reception of the soldiers, the terms and conditions of assistance and support with the aim of their social reintegration – particularly for the disabled veterans – as well as the social reorganizations caused by their war experience. Secondly, we try to identify the representations that were circulated and they were subjected to, so as to understand the memory and social issues at stake that determine their place in society
Georges, Raphaël. "Les soldats alsaciens-lorrains de la Grande Guerre dans la société française (1918-1939)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG015.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the place reserved for Alsatian and Lorrainer soldiers of the Great War in postwar French society, from 1918 until the end of the 1930s. It is indeed because of the history of their province – annexed since 1871 to the German Empire – that they are called to serve as German soldiers throughout the conflict. Yet most of them become French citizens in the aftermath of the war. In this new national setting, it is their status as former German soldiers that largely determines their return to civilian life and, to a greater extent, their social integration. We thus intend to question the practical, symbolic and memory implications of this atypical military past, in the field of French society during the interwar years. To this purpose, we firstly analyze the process of return and reception of the soldiers, the terms and conditions of assistance and support with the aim of their social reintegration – particularly for the disabled veterans – as well as the social reorganizations caused by their war experience. Secondly, we try to identify the representations that were circulated and they were subjected to, so as to understand the memory and social issues at stake that determine their place in society
Doudou, Aziza. "Les soldats marocains face à la violence : 40 ans d’expérience dans l’Armée française (1914-1954)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0340.
Повний текст джерелаThe confrontation of the Moroccan soldiers with violence is a phenomenon that inscribes itself in the time. It took many forms as Moroccan soldiers fought under the French flag, and issues related to war trauma became a real social issue quite recently. From this point of view, Moroccan soldiers under French rule (protectorate) offer a field of investigation hitherto little treated in Morocco and France. However, from 1914 to 1954, these Moroccan soldiers, particularly present in Indochina, suffered from the consequences of the experience of war violence on their psyche. We sought to interpret their behaviour.To understand the tensions experienced in Indochina by the Moroccan fighters, it was necessary to first, locate the fighter in his socio-cultural situation and in the series of military experiences lived before the Indochina war (Great War and World War II) based on archival sources (military, diplomatic, medical) and the evaluation of psychiatric and medical approaches of the time. For post-1945, work is enriched by a triple collection (testimonials, life stories, and post-traumatic semiology) with some veterans. Thus, the psychological impact linked to wartime violence over forty years of experience in the African army (1914-1954) could be identified in a new way.All that pertains to psychological or psychiatric pathologies, especially during the Indochina war, was analysed and allowed to re-evaluate the tracks followed by these soldiers, who go as far as desertion and the passage to the Vietnamese enemy or murderous or suicidal feats of madness, and to enlighten the relation to politics of these men caught between causes which were not theirs. In the case of Indochina, some of them experienced this war as the experience of a place of ideological affirmations. The exile of King Mohamed V sometimes led them to join the Indochinese resistance. Other soldiers, taken prisoner by the Viet-Minh, were upset by the experience of captivity.This thesis emphasises the relation to the commitment in the colonial army, the relation to the violence suffered and given, and offers an interpretation of the observed behaviours, which shows the discontinuous functioning of the relation with the religious, the impact of the traumas on the ability to remembrance and weaving of social relationships after wars. This sheds new light on the available archive sources of these Moroccan soldiers of the Army of Africa and the way the violence has weighed on them. This research suggests that sidelining this dimension in the decades following the protectorate era has produced an erosion that has partially distorted the perception of the story of these fighters
Cochet, Annick. "L'opinion et le moral des soldats en 1916 d'après les archives du contrôle postal." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100054.
Повний текст джерелаThis study seeks to get a more accurate knowledge of public opinion and morale of French soldiers during the year 1916. The basis of the analysis consists of weekly reports on soldiers’ briefs. These reports were kept by military archives services. They are able to offer the evolution of public opinion as well as the main everyday cares of warriors. An opinion pulls has been tested and reconstituted appropriated to these corpus. The study then endeavors to determine the ideals, beliefs and ideological features on which the opinions were based: strength of patriotism, sense of national duty, conviction in victory and large shared submission to the fate of war
Coppin, Marc. "La Côte d'Opale en guerre d'Algérie : 1954-1962." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0294.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 1954 and 1962 thousands of young men from the Côte d’Opale were sent to Algeria to. In a land that was widely unknown territory to the most northern part of the home country they faced the horrors of a conflict that separated them from their families and their friends, made them lose their jobs. Three hundred and seventy-eight of those young men never came back. How did the population of the coast experience the war in their daily lives? This is a history of the Côte d’Opale through its conscripts and their families as well as their link with Algeria. On the coast, political parties and mainly left-wing trade unions, Christians and teachers took a stand against the extension of the war. However the “OAS” and the NLF also attracted some marginal commitment. From 1954 to 1958 the coast was legalist, but because the Fouth Republic was so largely discredited, General de Gaulle’s return to power was welcomed. Whenever a serious crisis arose though, as in May 1958, January 1960 and April 1961, General de Gaulle’s action was fully supported locally. In order to assuage the pain of the broken or mourning families, official bodies intervened to comfort or maintain a link with the young conscripts in Algeria. Charities and local organizations provided relief. The economic ties between the ports of the Côte d’Opale and the main colony of the country were also affected by the conflict, but relations were sustaines even after 1962. The setllement of a few repatriates and Harkis on the coast have kept alive the memory of the conflict and of its outcome. Fifty years on, speaking about the war still proves difficult
Garotin, Solène. "Intervention française et migration (1861-1867) : le cas des soldats du corps expéditonnaire de l'Empire restés au Mexique." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3010.
Повний текст джерелаValensky, Chantal. "L'image et le rôle du soldat malgache engagé par l'Armée française de 1884 à 1920." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070038.
Повний текст джерелаLarroumet, Marie. "Mythe et images de la Légion étrangère (1945 à 1994)." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30045.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1831, when it was created by louis-philippe, until nowadays, the public has always shown an interest more and more developped for the foreign legion and the legionnar. This interest has been successively revealed throughout articles, first in military publications, then in civil ones, in books, or publications entirely dedicated to the legion, but also in the making of songs, films, and most recently television programs. During these one hundred and sixty years, profans imagin the foreign legion according to two stereotypes : a positive representation that may be qualified of myth, since this vision has no well defined authors, and the legionnar is presented in it as a hero, in the first meaning of the term; and a negative representation, whose authors are perfectly identified, which presents the legionnar solely according to what he was before he engaged, what is in fact all the contrary of a myth. The positive representation is the first one to develop in the xixth century initiated by former legionnars, then detractors of foreign regiments start to let their voices be heard before the first world war. During the two world wars, and till 1978, the two visions evolve parallely, the first, until the end of the 1950's, then the second one, during the 1970's, taking progressively the advantage over the other one. Yet, since the operation of the 2nd regiment of parachutist legionnars on kolwezi, the public seems to have a representation of the legion and the legionnar a bit less stereotyped, closer to the reality
Robichon, François. "La peinture militaire française de 1871 à 1914." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040035.
Повний текст джерелаMilitary painting was excluded from histories of French art after the First World War, coinciding with a change of taste among the elite. Without discarding an historical reading of this iconography, we proposed new readings highlighting the plastic inventions of this style. We set up a complete panorama of the military style, based on sociological, historical and esthetical components. Military painters have occupied a particular place in the French society, as a result of French-German relationships. Edouard Detaille dominated his generation and received its many honors. With the reproduction, the most famous paintings thereby reached a large audience. Developed after the defeat of 1871, military painting assumes this traumatism, and was focused on the rebuilding of the nation. It participates in a revisionist analysis of the "glorious" wars of the revolution and empire. In response to the use of modern arms in military battles, military painting invented "episode", a narrative structure, in order to emphasize moral values like courage and sacrifice. Composition's structures in military painting were changed and developed a more immediate relationship with the spectator. The major subjects of military painting during this era were the war of 1871, the colonial wars, the "new" army of conscription, the wars of the revolution and the first empire. First World War changed and involved this style. New approach replaced the traditional role of combat as subject: a new emphasis on allegory and symbol, soldier's sketches, and a new approach to historical painting. The expansion of cinema, but also and above all the total desire by the French nation to forget the war, explain the almost complete disappearance of military painting after 1918
Torlo, Antonio. "Diderot et la guerre." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20082.
Повний текст джерелаThe problem of war in didert's thought is seen from three point view: philosophical, technical and political. Not only the personal works by diderot such as the articles he writed for the encyclopedie have been taken into account but also the "dictionnaire raisonne", in the whole. The first part deals rentle the experience of the war in the 18 century for diderot and his contemporanies, the thesis points ont the religions and philosophical thought of the war, before didert's life and during his life; it the thems analysis and discusses which we can find int the "encyclopedie", it points ont the interest given by diderot during his maturity to the condition of the soldier. His denunciation against the war supports the teste of the critic. Of art in the hattle pointing: the emotional shock should stimulate the citizen-spectator to reflect on them. Even if diderot is not personally interested in the military technics, the art of the war has an importanrole in the encyclopedie: howerer in the second part this idea of military technics is rather conservative, in opposition the innovating proposals of a friend of the encyclopediste, the earl of guibert
Seriu, Naoko. "Faire un soldat : une histoire des hommes à l'épreuve de l'institution militaire (XVIIIe s.)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0026.
Повний текст джерелаEntering into a vast movement of reforms in the second half of the XVIIIth century, the French army demonstrates its willingness to shape soldiers. Our analysis will first focus on this institution's new concern that appears in the opinions of officers. Debates about desertion, rewards or drill pave the way for a new line of separation between deserter and soldier, whose esteem has to be enhanced, and whose body has to be straightened up. When an individual enlists, what trials will he undergo to meet the norms and get accepted in this new worls? The cross-questionings of deserters allow us to analyze military life from the point of view of the individuals. Hierarchical violence, separation from family, conflicts with comrades are as many patterns generating the sufferong of soldiers. Speeches on soldiers, speeches from soldiers are echoing to shed light on the running of the institution
Rode, Iris de. "Francois-Jean de Chastellux (1734-1788) : un soldat philosophe dans le monde atlantique à l’époque des Lumières." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080080.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the role of François-Jean de Chastellux in the spread of enlightened ideas and practices in the Atlantic world between 1780 and 1788, his departure from France to America until his death. Our research covers much of his life before this "Atlantic period", to examine the origins of his transatlantic exchanges. As a result, we have written a biography of Chastellux and made use of tools of the theory of cultural transfers. We have had access to the private, unpublished, archive of Chastellux, which contains over 4000 folios. Based on this material, we are able to demonstrate that he was an example of a soldier-philosopher. Because of his family background, he became familiar with Enlightenment thinking. Thereafter, when entering the French army, he applied several Enlightenment ideas within his own regiment during and after the Seven Years War, and thus represented the "Military Enlightenment". In parallel, he evolved into a man of letters and was elected to the Académie Française. He conceived his mission in life as the duty to disseminate enlightened ideas and practices throughout his network, composed of members of the French court, the army and philosophers. In 1780, during the American War of Independence, he served as a major general. As a soldier-philosopher, he was in a position to accomplish his mission in America. After the war, back in Paris, the now marquis Chastellux stayed in touch with Americans. By his correspondence and publications Chastellux played a role as a bridge between France and America, until he died, in 1788
Curt, Patat Thomas. "Dynamique des versants dans les Hautes Cévennes méridionales (Massif Central français) : relations avec les solds et la mise en valeur forestières." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010629.
Повний текст джерелаCatros, Philippe. "Des citoyens et des soldats : histoire politique de l'obligation militaire en France de la Révolution au début de la Troisième République (1789-1872)." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20059.
Повний текст джерелаThe liberal French Revolution of 1789 rejects all ideas of military service but, forced by the 1789 armed revolution and radicalisation that led to war, the French revolution is compelled to resort to enforcing enrolment before it established a military conscription and defining five classes of conscripts for the Republic. Making use of this conscription, Napoleon's government develops it further by enforcing recruitment which makes military enrolment rational recruitment. This is the kind of enforced recruitment that the French Restauration will put in place in 1818 under the name of " appeal ", having abolished the conscription for building up a professional army. But the same tensions are experienced as during the rising up of the French Revolution during the XIXth century. In opposition to those who want to identify citizens with soldiers, those who want to reduce the standing army which demonstrates too openly the military power of the State or those who want to turn the national guard into a national militia, those who want to bring together citizens and soldiers by turning the standing army into a national military high school, there are always those who want a distinct differenciation between the civil and military society of the State - it is them who defend the possibility of replacement and a long lasting military service. From the " Monarchy of Juillet " to the second French Empire, they were responsible for the failure of numerous projects of reform. In fact, we must wait for the emergence of Prussian power, and especially the disaster of 1870, to establish again the principle of personal service. Nevertheless the syncretism of 1872, for which the main point is the deletion of the replacement, does not identify symbolically the citizen with the soldier as was the case during the French Revolution, and furthermore, it does not see in each citizen an effective soldier. The professional army born under the French Restauration does not disappear, even if it has a new function : that of providing military training to new citizens. Finally the law of 1872 establishes two principles : obligation for every citizen to enrol during wartime - legitimated by patriotic duty - and a first military organisation of the nation (not in the form of this armed militia claimed since the French Revolution - an army merged in the nation - but in the form of an armed nation, with a military system geared to enrol its citizens during wartime
Hardy, Joël. "Former le soldat de la paix : étude sur l'évolution de la formation militaire en France et en Allemagne dans la perspective de la construction européenne de la défense." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/hardy_j.
Повний текст джерелаAdjadji, Anani Guy. "L’enfant et la violence dans le roman africain de l’ère postcoloniale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL047.
Повний текст джерелаViolence, war, poverty and precariousness are typical terms, which are repeatedly present in different discourses about the African continent, be it in the media or in the social sphere. In literature, these expressions also dominate the publications of both the colonial and the post-colonial era. Therefore, this work has the main objective of analysing the portrayal of postcolonial violence in selected works published by African French-speaking authors, but without taking into account the figure of the dictator. It emphasizes the issue of children, most especially child soldiers. Moreover it analyses the narrative methods used by the authors, by means of which a child or teenager becomes the main figure in the context of extreme violence. Two novel publications of Ahmadou Kourouma and one of Emmanuel Dongala form the basis of this dissertation. These are works of two authors who, starting in the year 2000, created new structures in the history of French African literature by their intensive writing about the military use of children. It turned out that in their novels, the voice of a child offers a particular view from the lower class of society on postcolonial violence. In addition, the dissertation establishes a causal relationship between postcolonial and colonial violence
Servent, Pierre. "Adrien Conus, compagnon de la Libération : Moscou 1900-Bangui 1947 : des combats de la France libre à ceux de l'Indochine : itinéraire singulier et archétypal d'un soldat irrégulier." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0020.
Повний текст джерелаFrom a work on French and English primary sources (Files from French and British Secret Services, French historical services of Defense and archives from the French Museum of the "Compagnons de la Libération"), this doctoral thesis is a biography of the Free French Adrien Conus (1900-1947). The thesis aims to recount, to contextualize, and to analyze step by step the out-of-ordinary trajectory of one of the 1038 Free French, De Gaulle's companion : Adrien Conus, born in Moscow (Russia) in 1900, deceased in Bangui (Central Africa) in 1947. The life journey of a "Russian", friend of Jospeh Kessel, of this warrior and secret agent of the Free France was so dense and intense that it well deserves to be classified as exceptionnel and out-of-the-ordinary. From battles in Syria, Libya and Tunisia to his engagement on the field (Vercors and Nazi Germany) as a Gaullist secret agent trained by the British services, Adrien Conus presents a kaleidoscope of what were the battles of Free French, the Fighting French against nazism in a version that could be labelled nowadays as "special operations". One of the key research angles of this doctorate deals with history of mentalities, at least the history of those informal soldiers of the Second World War who sometimes knew that kind of evolution like "Captain Conan", the hero of Roger Vercel's novel. This is one of the documents, with the biography of Rudolf Hess, which makes up the file of the thesis on works One of the key research angles of this doctorate deals with history of mentalities, at least the history of those informal soldiers of the Second World War who sometimes knew that kind of evolution like "Captain Conan", the hero of Roger Vercel's novel. This is one of the documents, with the biography of Rudolf Hess, which makes up the file of the thesis on works
Boudin, Michel. "Les commissaires des guerres du Consulat et de l'Empire." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040252.
Повний текст джерела1800-1815. The commissariat was living the last fifteen years of a four-century long existence. This institution on the verge of the Consulat was then rich in the old regime reforms and had been given a text which synthetized all the past experiences by the Directoire. But this legislative and statutory masterpiece didnté thwart embezzlement whatsoever. To attend to what was most urgent, the Premier Consul created what was and is still called "Inspection aux Revues" and thus deprived the Commissariat Officers of the most important historic part of their functions (responsabilities). But what might have seemed to be dismantling of the commissariat yielded rather disappointing results. A close inspection of the Ordonnateurs' personal individual files and the study of the intendants' roles in the Consulat as well as in the military campaigns from the Empire era, let us foresee the real world the administrateurs used to live in. The fictious attractiveness of the commissaire's profession fails in hiding the misery caused by their living conditions and in making people forget their long living execrable reputation of inefficiency and dishonesty. Such a situation had been partly inherited from the former regimes but had been highly maintained by the patent fiasco of the imperial military administration together with the high command duplicity, thus easing their responsability for the soldiers' deprivation and transferring it onto these civil servants
Ponrouch, Julia. "La présence cambodgienne en France depuis le protectorat (1863-1953) jusqu'à aujourd'hui : des étudiants aux réfugiés en passant par les soldats et travailleurs pendant les guerres, une immigration en constante mutation : un cas d'étude : la ville de Toulouse." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070078.
Повний текст джерелаThis study details the history of Cambodian immigration in France since the French Protectorate became established, at the end of 19th century. This immigration took many forms. Students' and military troops' temporary stays during the Protectorate concerned a few hundred people ail together. This was followed by a massive and permanent immigration in France of more than 50,000 Cambodian refugees at the end of the 20th century. Nowadays, Cambodian student immigration is supplemented with people settling in by family entry and through marriage. Cambodian political associations have been present in France since the 1940's. These associations have evolved over time, depending on Cambodia's situation. These days, Cambodian associations are mainly cultural and operate within a much bigger and more structured community. The French state and population were rather hostile to Cambodian immigrants during wars, but they became welcoming later on, which played a significant positive role in the integration of refugees. These refugees were then received by institutions paying attention not to repeat the mistakes made with other nationalities. Thus Cambodian people were scattered ail around the country, more than two thirds of them being taken care of in temporary housing centers. Reception policy, reactions of French people, and Cambodian people's culture concurred to the integration strategy of these immigrants. This history has been detailed through the specific study of Toulouse, a city that has welcomed this immigration since its beginning and whose Cambodian community has been characterized for the past three decades by a lively social life through associations
Charland, Stéphanie. "Les soldats français à Montréal au XVIIIe siècle : activités et intégration sociale des soldats vues à travers les sources judiciaires." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16838.
Повний текст джерелаDesmarais, Gilbert. "Du glaive à la charrue : étude de l'inclusion sociale des soldats français de la guerre de Sept Ans." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4038/1/M11961.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLalime, Céleste. "Les relations interethniques dans la Grande Guerre ; regards sur le mythe du soldat canadien-français opprimé." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16133.
Повний текст джерелаThe First World War inevitably brings back painful memories in the province of Quebec. Quebeckers have a negative recollection of the war, viewing themselves as victims. Events related to the Great War such as the conscription crisis, the Easter riots and the inhospitality expressed by the Canadian Forces towards French Canadians are emotionally-charged memories that have nurtured this conception. When writing about the war, Quebeckers depict themselves as the scapegoats of English Canadians and present this notion as a truth. Integrated in both the historiography and popular beliefs, the idea of the oppressed French Canadian has never been questioned. This thesis aims at re-examining this idea by surveying contemporary sources: the Anglophone press and testimonies from soldiers. Its objective is to reassess the attitude and perception of Canadian Anglophones towards French Canadians, and more broadly the nature of interethnic relationships in the army during World War I, both on the home front and on the battlefield. It presents a reinterpretation of the victimisation that is deeply ingrained in the remembrance Quebeckers have of the conflict.
Ste-Marie, Philippe. "La criminalité soldatesque au Canada sous le Régime français." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24234.
Повний текст джерелаSince the arrival of social history in the 1960s, the military history of Canada under the French Regime has been enriched by several studies of soldiers. Historians of justice have also investigated the rank and file as a social group. These studies – which were not exclusively devoted to soldiers – adopted a quantitative approach. Though historians have viewed various aspects of soldiers’ lives, none have singled out criminality. That is precisely what this thesis attempts to do, by exploiting principally the judicial archives. More precisely, it analyzes criminal trials involving soldiers, relying as well on Ancien Regime jurisprudence to help place soldiers’ criminality in perspective. The trials offer a view of the different forms of this criminality and of some of the contributing factors. Lastly, several trials in addition to the colonial correspondence show that the army, not just a war machine, also played role in the rehabilitation of soldiers inclined to criminal behavior.
SACKEY, DONALD E. "Esthétique et éthique du témoignage dans le nouveau roman africain d'expression française: Emmanuel Dongala, Tierno Monénembo et Ahmadou Kourouma." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7026.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D, French) -- Queen's University, 2012-03-01 12:40:14.865