Дисертації з теми "Sol-gel approach"
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Vinogradov, A. V., and V. V. Vinogradov. "Low-temperature Sol-gel Approach for Creating New Functional Nanomaterials." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35209.
Повний текст джерелаMorigi, Francesca. "A green approach to mesoporous silica particles synthesis by sol-gel chemistry." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13434/.
Повний текст джерелаWinkler, Robert. "Developement of an "all-in-one" approach for the synthesis of silica-based hybrid materials." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS075.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we investigated the synthesis of new organosilane precursors and their polymerization to silica hybrid materials with REE extracting properties via an all-in-one approach.To reach this goal, five organosilane precursors were synthetized in good yield. First, these new precursors were used to elaborate dense silica hybrid materials (SHM). The characterization of the local structure by FTIR and of the mesostructure by SAXS of the SHMs highlighted the link between the chemical and physical interactions between the headgroups of the precursors and the others species existing in the reaction mixture. These interactions drive the local connectivity of the siloxane network and the mesostructure of the obtained materials (lamellar and 2D hexagonal phases). Second, in order to improve the material properties, an innovative approach in two steps was proposed. The first step was based on the structuring of binary alcohol/water mixtures to influence the aggregation behavior of silica nanoparticles prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). Here, a remarkable specific surface area of 2000 m2 g-1 was achieved. In a second step, the reaction conditions that lead to materials with the highest specific surface area were used in combination with the synthesized organosilane precursors. The results show the potential of this approach to tailor the properties of the obtained materials. Finally, the SHMs synthesized from the pure organosilane precursors were successfully tested for the selective and efficient extraction of rare earth elements present in a simulated leachate of NdFeB magnets.This work offers promising prospects for the "all-in-one" synthesis of SHMs with direct applications
Betrabet, Chinmay Suresh. "Inorganic-organic hybrid materials and abrasion resistant coatings based on a sol-gel approach." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40188.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Faustini, Marco. "Nanopatterning through bottom-up approach : an alternative way for data storage devices." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066286.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Kimberly Ann. "An analysis of a new approach to sol-gel synthesis the reaction of formic acid with TEOS /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2979.
Повний текст джерелаThesis research directed by: Chemical Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Brown, Michael Edward. "APPROACHES TO MOLECULAR IMPRINTING ON POLYSILOXANE SCAFFOLDS." UKnowledge, 2007. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/469.
Повний текст джерелаCerqueira, Andreia Filipa Lages. "Evaluation of bioactive coatings for titanium surfaces: a proteomic approach." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/14112.2022.779425.
Повний текст джерелаPrograma de Doctorat en Ciències Biomèdiques i Salut
Kümmel, Monika. "Nanocraters : a bottom-up approach towards heterogeneous inorganic nanopatterns by copolymer templated chemical solution deposition." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066324.
Повний текст джерелаMetal oxide nanopatterns (TiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2) were synthesised with a bottom up technique that combines the method of chemical solution deposition and the self-organisation properties of block copolymer micelles on a substrate surface through Evaporation Induced Micelle Packing (EIMP). Molecular precursors were mixed with micelles in EtOH/THF/H2O or EtOH/THF and the solutions were dip coated onto various substrates such as silicon wafers, gold or ITO. High dilution and low withdrawal speed lead to the deposition of micelle monolayers surrounded by inorganic precursors. A calcination step eliminates the block copolymer and rigid metal oxide nanopatterns with various motifs like circular perforations (nanocraters), channels or rings are obtained. The size and kind of the motifs can be controlled by adjusting several crucial parameters during solution preparation like the kind and size of the used block copolymer in combination with the used solvent composition, concentration and conditioning. High kinetics of evaporation during the dip coating further allow ordering of nanocrater perforations in hexagonal patterns. The synthesised patterns were characterised by ellipsometry, AFM, FEG-SEM, GISAXS, XPS, cyclic voltametry and contact angle measurements. The presence of monolayers of perforations with diameters of 10-70nm and accessibility of the substrate surface through the perforations was confirmed. Nanocrater patterns show inherent bifunctionality and the substrate surface and the pattern can be selectively functionalised. In addition, nanocrater patterns are mechanically, chemically and thermally stable and are therefore interesting materials for various kinds of applications
Fleury, Joachim. "Développement de phases stationnaires monolithiques pour la chromatographie en phase gazeuse miniaturisée ultra-rapide." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066652.
Повний текст джерелаThe miniaturization of conventional gas chromatography (GC) systems is of major interest for many applications. The aim is to achieve improvements in existing systems, in terms of portability and autonomy, but also in terms of analysis time and cost. Ultimately, these miniaturized GC systems could be field-portable for near real-time continuous monitoring. In this context, this PhD project consisted in developing silica-based monolithic stationary phases in order to obtain ultra-fast separation of very volatile compounds such as C1-nC5 light alkanes. First of all, in situ synthesis of a silica monolith in capillaries of 75 μm i.d. has been optimized via a sol-gel approach in order to adapt the permeability, and therefore the macroporous structure of the materials, for gas flows. For the first time, fast C1-nC5 separations were obtained at conventional column inlet pressures (Pin < 4 bar). The second part of this PhD project consisted in optimizing and controlling the surface state of the monoliths by the development of two different post-synthesis treatments with the objective of eliminating the residual organic porogen. Ultra-fast C1-nC5 separations (at a few seconds) at high temperature and isothermal conditions were achieved due to the high retention and efficiency of the materials. Finally, the yield, repeatability and reproducibility of silica monoliths synthesis were studied in order to evaluate their potential large-scale production
Abou, Dargham Sara. "Films piézoélectriques sans plomb par une approche sol gel et applications potentielles dans les MEMS." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0031/document.
Повний текст джерелаLead based materials are widely used in microelectronic industry due to their ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. However, due to lead toxicity, it has recently desired to develop lead-free piezoelectric materials for environmental protection. The aim of this work is to synthesize a lead-free piezoelectric material by sol-gel method: Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3. BNT films were deposited by spin coating on Pt/TiOx/SiO2/Si substrate. The films were dried at 100ºC on a hot-plate after each layer deposition. Rapid thermal process (RTP) was used for the densification and crystallization of BNT films. Thus a pyrolysis step is applied to densify the dried film; the temperature was set at 200ºC. The film annealed at 700ºC is well crystallized in the perovskite phase. Macroscopic and local electrical characterizations showed promising dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties
Dassié, Pierre-Igor. "Vers une approche intégrée de la synthèse et de la mise en forme d'oxydes métalliques par extrusion réactive." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS131/document.
Повний текст джерелаA new one pot method for the synthesis and shaping of nanostructured metal oxides, based on the coupling of sol-gel chemistry and reactive extrusion process, was developed. To our knowledge, no literature is to be found about this topic so this work is situated at the frontier of such chemical systems’s knowledge. First, we worked on the synthesis and shaping of amorphous aluminosilicates with hierarchical porosity (micro/meso/macroporous) and zeolitic feature. Extrudates were obtained, those solids show fine textural properties (specific surface area above 800 m2/g, porous volume above above 0.6 cm3/g). Furthermore, they demonstrate increased acidity properties compared to standard amorphous aluminosilicates. Their catalytic activities were appraised by m-xylene isomerization and methanol dehydration and were found to be actually better than a catalyst with zeolite Y (for an activity calculed at iso-weight). Then we worked on the synthesis and shaping of boehmite (γ-AlOOH). First, we tryed to adapt an aluminium salts based co-precipitation reaction to our process. Afterward, we change the chemical reaction to aluminium alkoxides hydrolysis/condensation (without solvent). This later reaction was especially interesting, both in the validation of the reactive extrusion process (process intensification, thermal integration) as well as in the products textural properties
Dalstein, Olivier. "Nanoporous thin films structured by top-down & bottom-up approaches : towards smartphone-compatible optical sensors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066739.
Повний текст джерелаMulti-scale structuration of functional materials at nano- and micro- levels is an active scientific field driven by the tremendous potential of miniaturized devices in microelectronics, optics (light harvesting, photonics), sensing (selective sensors) or microfluidics (lab-on-a-chip). Diverse micro-nanofabrication techniques are exploited for device fabrication. On one hand, Top-Down techniques are developed to fabricate complex micro- and nano- structures from bulk materials; this approach relies on lithography which offers a wide flexibility on the final object architecture but suffers from low-throughput that hinders its use for large-scale production. On the other hand, Bottom-Up techniques based on the assembly of molecular building blocks are suited for the large-scale fabrication of nanostructured materials but are limited to simple architectures. The fruitful combination of both approaches is thus a vast field of investigation with promising technological outcomes.The scope of this thesis is to combine Bottom-Up and Top-Down approaches to obtain hierarchical architectures with original chemical characteristics and optical properties. In practical terms, the deposition by Chemical Liquid Deposition (dip-coating) of nanoporous inorganic or organic-inorganic (hybrid) films structured by self-assembly and the subsequent patterning by either lithographic or evaporation-driven patterning will be presented. The resulting multi-scale structures possess periodic micro- or submicro- organization and engineered nanopores (<100 nm) and are used as optical sensing devices for the detection of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). In the pursuit of simplicity, the compatibility of these sensors with Smartphone technology is emphasized; the final goal is to fabricate low-cost sensors with pronounced chemical selectivity that produce an optical signal directly readable by Smartphone cameras
Amoura, Makhlouf. "Elaboration de nouvelles matrices minérales pour l’encapsulation cellulaire : approche colloïdale." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066104.
Повний текст джерелаAyadi, Firas. "Approche couplée de synthèse par chimie douce et SPS de manganites sustitués pour la réfrigération magnétique." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077211.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aimed at developing new economic synthesis and sintering methods of manganites and to study the influence of these methods on the structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the compounds. The main objective was to obtain low cost nano-materials presenting a significant magnetocaloric effect. Our study focused on the La0,7Ca0,3_ „BaxMn03 and La0,7Sr0,3,Ag,Mn03 solid solutions. A systematic study was undertaken on the first family which was prepared by various methods:solid-solid, reactive SPS, soft chemistry (sol-gel or polyol) coupled with traditional sintering or SPS. The use of SPS allows obtaining nano-structured ceramics contrary to traditional furnace. The compounds prepared by coupling soft chemistry and SPS present low Curie temperatures values and weak magnetization at saturation, resulting in a maximum entropy change lower than that observed in the samples elaborated by a ceramic way. However, the low maximum entropy change is compensated by an enlargement of the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition. As a consequence, the highest relative cooling power (RCP) was obtained with the polyol and SPS coupled method for the La0. 7Ca0. 1Ba0,2Mn03 compound. This RCP value around room temperature corresponds to 74% of that of pure gadolinium, making this sample, obtained by an economically advantageous method, a serious candidate for domestic magnetic refrigeration
Mendez, Violaine. "Approche moléculaire par le procédé sol-gel de nanoparticules de TiO2 dopées et/ou fonctionnalisées : applications en imagerie médicale et en catalyse d'oxydation." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812752.
Повний текст джерелаRumori, Paolo. "Etude du verre Na2B2O3SiO2 et de la zéolithe NaY : approche par la résonance paramagnétique électronique de l'ion Mn2+ et par la résonance magnétique nucléaire du 129Xe." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20113.
Повний текст джерелаHalttunen, Niki. "Nouvelle approche dans l'élaboration de cellules photovoltaïques : réseaux interpénétrés hybrides oxyde-polymère pour hétérojonctions p,n en volume." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066416/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecent advances in the field of photovoltaics have led to the emergence of new solar cell technologies. Among them can be found the hybrid solar cells, unfortunately the way such cells are built is still a source of problems. The aim of this phd is to develop two new approaches in the synthesis of hybrid materials as bulk heterojunctions. In first place the titanium dioxide component vas prepared by sol-gel process and its mesostructure was studied, low temperature crystallization was also investigated. Those results were used in order to prepare hybrid materials from preformed polymers. The behavior of polythiophènes with hexyl and carboxylic acid functions were used as well as copolymers bearing both functions. Hybrids without macrosegregations phenomena were obtained using acid bearing homopolymers as well as copolymers. The second approach was about investigating the electrochemical behavior of ferrocene and copper ions inside the mesoporosity, this first study was followed by a study of the electropolymerization of mot and edot inside the porosity in order to prepare hybrid materials. The obtained hybrids were studied in solar cells by measuring the I/V curve as well as the external quantum efficiency, fill factors and efficiencies were also obtained. To conclude, both approaches leaded to hybrid materials with measurable photovoltaic properties
Boumahdi, Najih. "Approche pluridisciplinaire de l'étude de l'activité biologique de particules fines." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419902.
Повний текст джерелаPour évaluer l'activité biologique des particules de SiC, des tests In Vitro sur des macrophages de culture (RAW 264.7) ont été réalisés en étudiant différents domaines de la réponse cellulaire (état d'inflammation, mort cellulaire, stress oxydant) en relation avec les propriétés physico-chimiques des particules (taille, surface, morphologie, structure cristallographique, chimie, état de surface, activité radicalaire).
Les résultats, illustrés suivant un modèle vecteur, soulignent que les particules industrielles de SiC sont principalement caractérisées par une activité modérée de l'état inflammatoire, aucun effet cytotoxique et un impact significatif sur le stress oxydant. Des différences en fonction de la taille des particules ont été observées ainsi qu'une forte capacité des particules à générer directement des radicaux libres (HO•, COO•-). Après modification de la surface des particules par traitement thermique oxydant, la réponse cellulaire se caractérise par une forte augmentation de l'état d'inflammation et de la cytotoxicité. Enfin, un stress oxydant significatif est observé avec les nanoparticules de SiC, bien supérieur à celui observé avec les particules industrielles de SiC.
Skrzypczak-Bonduelle, Audrey. "Les premières traces de vie sur Terre : une approche spectroscopique et mimétique du problème." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001717.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Chou Chon, and 吳周聰. "Synthesis and Electrochromic Characteristics of Novel Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials via Sol-Gel Approach." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46066080527882567247.
Повний текст джерела中原大學
化學系
88
Organic-Inorganic hybrid materials are the materials that combining the characteristics from multiplicated speciality of the organic and inorganic moieties. One of the way to produce these series of materials is so called “Sol-Gel” reaction. The major content of this essay is to enhance the life time of electrochromic character of aniline oligomer on ITO glass by incorporating the inorganic sol-gel component. After doping by CSA, the organic-inorganic hybrid electrochromic window was found to effectively increase the adhesion of hybrid materials on ITO glass based on the CV and Scotch Tape test results. The electrochemical polymerization of ortho-substituted polyanilines are also investigated.
Baldaia, Joana Filipa Fernandes Valente. "Synthesis of nanostructured Ni(Co)/SiO2 composites from cellulose derivatives through sol-gel approach." Dissertação, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/68461.
Повний текст джерелаBaldaia, Joana Filipa Fernandes Valente. "Synthesis of nanostructured Ni(Co)/SiO2 composites from cellulose derivatives through sol-gel approach." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/68461.
Повний текст джерела余巧琳. "Preparation of Titania / MWCNT Composites Through Sol-Gel / Hydrothermal Approach and Investigation of Their Photocatalytic Applications." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6dwxr6.
Повний текст джерелаYeh, Chia Wen, and 葉嘉文. "Property studies of Poly (methyl methacrylate)-Silica Nanocomposite Materials prepared by Sol-Gel Approach with Aniline as Organic Base Catalyst." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ah7584.
Повний текст джерела中原大學
化學研究所
92
Abstract This thesis was associated with the property studies of poly (methyl methacrylate)-silica nanocomposite materials prepared by Sol-Gel approach with aniline as organic base catalyst. It was mainly divided into two components. For the first part, we fine-tuned the silica particle size in the PMMA polymer matrix by adjusting the amount of organic base catalyst. We further discussed why the organic base could change silica particle size in PMMA polymer matrix. And then we analyze the variance of optical properties, thermal stability, gas barrier properties, surface properties, anti-corrosion properties that are caused by different particle size of SiO2. Finally, we explained why anti-corrosion properties could be enhanced. For the second part, we fixed the organic base catalyst and increased the amount of inorganic materials, which where dispersed in the PMMA polymer matrix to compare the effect of increasing particle quantity in optical properties, thermal stability, gas and water barrier properties and anti-corrosion properties. And we could re-confirmed the enhanced anti-corrosion properties by impedance (EIS) measuring.
Chen, Chi-Lun, and 陳啟倫. "Synthesis and Properties of Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials Prepared by Sol-Gel, Solution Dispersion and Melt Intercalation Approaches." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u3259c.
Повний текст джерела中原大學
化學研究所
93
In this research, we prepared three kinds of organic-inorganic hybrid materials (polymer nanocomposites) by different nano-technologies and materials. This essay is divided into three parts. In the first part, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylmethacrylate (MSMA) was employed as a coupling agent to connect organic poly(vinylcarbazole) and inorganic TEOS to prepare a series organic-inorganic hybrid materials by sol-gel approach. It found to protect steel from corrosion as a result of four mechanisms:1. conductive polymers induce the inertly oxidative layer to avoid corrosion, 2. the covalent bond — Fe-O-Si configurating enhances adhesive ability of conductive polymers on steel, 3. the ≣Si-O-Si≣ structure is hydrophobic and prevents moistures from interpenetrating. 4. barrier property of the silicate SiO2 nanoparticles dispersing in a polymer matrix to increase the tortousity of the diffusion pathway of oxygen and water. Thus, this research proves the covalent bond — Fe-O-Si by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, the adhesive ability by Scotch Tape Test and the hydrophobicity of ≣Si-O-Si≣ structure was proven by water contact angle and moisture absorption test. Finally, it found that the enhancement of anticorrosive ability due to ≣Si-O-Si≣ network inducting conductive polymers by electrochemical voltammetric test. The second part, a series of polymer-clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials that consisted of soluble polyimide (SPI) and layered montmorillonite (MMT) clay are successfully prepared by the solution dispersing technique. SPI is first prepared by chemical imidization and followed by solution dispersing the clay platelets into the SPI matrix. PCN materials, in the form of coating, incorporating with low clay loading on cold-rolled steel (CRS) are found much superior in anticorrosion performance over those of bulk SPI on the basis of a series of electrochemical measurement of corrosion potential, polarization resistance, corrosion current and impedance spectroscopy in 5 wt% NaCl(aq) electrolyte. Effects of the material composition on the O2/H2O molecular permeability, optical clarity, thermal stability and mechanical strength of SPI along with PCN materials, in the form of membrane, were studied by molecular permeability analysis (GPA), ultraviolet-visible transmission spectra, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), respectively. The third part is concerned with the relative to the bulk polymer preparation and properties of polycarbonate/clay nanocomposite materials. We used polycarbonate (CHIMEI-ASAHI PC-110) and commercial organoclay (SCP Cloisite® 30B) to prepare PC/clay nanocomposites by melt intercalation through the twin-roller mixer. The as-prepared materials in the form of pellet were then shaped by injection-molding machine and the as-molded specimens were subsequently examined by chemical characterizations through powder X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Effect of the organoclay on thermal stability, mechanical strength and surface wettability of PCN materials, in both the form of standard dumbbell shape and pellet, was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile test, hardness test and contact-angle measurements, respectively. The properties of PC/clay nanocomposite materials also exhibited much better performance than that of neat polymer.
Kadhirvel, Porkodi. "Molecular imprints for pharmaceutical drugs of diferente classes: comparison of sol-gel and acrylic approaches in diferent formats." Tese, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/66596.
Повний текст джерелаKadhirvel, Porkodi. "Molecular imprints for pharmaceutical drugs of diferente classes: comparison of sol-gel and acrylic approaches in diferent formats." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/66596.
Повний текст джерела