Дисертації з теми "Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Model"
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Noda, Fernanda Sousa dos Santos. "Avaliação do modelo Soil and Water Assessment tool (SWAT) na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Taquaruçu." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/954.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the process of city growth and agricultural activity there are impacts that affect water resources such as scarcity, degradation of water quality and consequent conflicts of uses. In this context, hydrological models are important tools to evaluate the hydrological behavior of watersheds, and can also be used to predict scenarios to verify the impact of land use and occupation. Thus, the present study had as purpose to evaluate the performance of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model in the flow simulation in the Ribeirão Taquaruçu Watershed. The automatic calibration was performed with the SWAT-CUP program, in a daily step, with data from two BRK Ambiental fluviometric stations from April 2013 to July 2014, while data from August 2014 to August 2015 were used in the period of validation. The sensitivity analysis was performed with 14 parameters chosen considering the most significant ones for the simulation of flow in the Cerrado region. The results of the sensitivity analysis indicated that the most influential parameters are the SOL_K (saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil) and CN2 (number curve for condition II). The Nash-Sutcliffe objective functions (NSE) and the determination coefficient (R2) were used to evaluate the performance of the model, which indicated, in the calibration period, the following values: - 0.05 and 0.55 (sub-basin 1); 0.51 (sub-basin 3), respectively. In the validation period, the following results were presented for NSE and R2: 0,44 and 0,54 (sub-basin 1); 0.24 and 0.29 (sub-basin 3), in that order. Considering that the object of study is important because it is responsible for a large part of the water supply of the municipality of Palmas – TO and that the software was not able to simulate the minimum flows adequately, the results are considered unsatisfactory.
Parajuli, Prem B. "SWAT bacteria sub-model evaluation and application." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/373.
Повний текст джерелаJunior, Paulo Ponce Arroio. "Aprimoramento das rotinas e parâmetros dos processos hidrológicos do modelo computacional Soil and Water Assessment Tool - SWAT." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-25052017-084925/.
Повний текст джерелаThe Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been used to predict the impact of land management practices on water, sediment, and agricultural chemical yields in a wide range of scales and environmental conditions across the globe. However, originally developed in the United States, some parameters and routines are unrealistic for simulating in tropical watersheds. In this sense, this work aims to improve the hydrologic modeling of SWAT model by reviewing and modifying parameters and routines related to evapotranspiration process. In order to adequately represent crop growth in tropical basins, the proposed procedures included changes in dormancy routines of SWAT source code and modifications of scheduled management operations and plant growth database parameters. These modifications were tested in five different basins at São Paulo State, Brazil, with areas ranging from 42 to 5959 km², by comparing the results before and after their implementation. Annual water balance analysis showed an increase in evapotranspiration about 61% for basins, approaching the total annual evapotranspiration estimated by empirical methods. Hence, it was observed that surface runoff and base flow components showed a decrease. The modifications resulted in improved flow simulation for all basins, showing better Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) values compared to the unchanged simulation. Calibration and validation processes used the modified simulation database, being achieved monthly NSE between 0.71 – 0.73 at calibration and 0.53 – 0.88 at validation, while daily NSE were 0.51 – 0.82 at calibration and 0.38 – 0.83 at validation. Overall, minimizing distortions in hydrological processes at pre-calibration step resulted in good estimations without excessive modification of parameters at calibration, attesting a consistent hydrological modeling for the basins analyzed.
Valenzuela, Zapata Milver Alfredo. "Development of an ArcGIS interface and design of a geodatabase for the soil and water assessment tool." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/121.
Повний текст джерелаKujawa, Haley A. "Evaluation of uncertainty in a Maumee River Watershed Soil and Water Assessment Tool under current conditions and future climate projections." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555575109524802.
Повний текст джерелаGuedes, Junior Edvaldo [UNESP]. "Avaliação da erosão hídrica e transporte de sedimentos através do modelo hidrossedimentológico SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134019.
Повний текст джерелаA crescente demanda por recursos naturais promove pressões sobre o meio ambiente que colocam em risco a capacidade da natureza em renovar seus recursos. Em se tratando do solo e da água, recursos essenciais para manutenção da vida na Terra, têmse observado sua crescente deterioração provocada, sobretudo pelo aumento das áreas destinadas a suprir as demandas agrícolas, energéticas e de recursos minerais, que compõem o conjunto de insumos necessários para suprir os atuais padrões de consumo das sociedades modernas. Dentre os problemas de ordem ambiental, a aceleração dos processos erosivos constitui um dos principais agentes de degradação do meio ambiente destruindo as camadas férteis do solo. Para equacionar este problemas, modelos matemáticos de base física integrados a Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG's) são uma importante ferramenta para prever os impactos provocados ao meio ambiente em função dos usos e da cobertura da superfície terreste. Neste trabalho, o modelo hidrossedimentológico SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool - Arnold et all, 1998) foi aplicado em duas bacias hidrográficas homogêneas quanto as suas características climáticas e heterogêneas quanto suas composições litológicas e pedológicas tendo por objetivo a analise da atuação dos processos erosivos neste contexto. O modelo foi programado para rodar três cenários, sendo no cenário 1 programado para rodar 21 anos, no cenário 2 programado para rodar 10 anos e no cenário 1 programado para rodar pelo período de 1 ano. Os resultados mais coerentes foram aqueles apresentados no cenário 1 com uma produção de sedimentos máxima no mês de Janeiro equivalente a 28,34 t/ha na bacia do Ribeirão Monjolo Grande e 25,15 t/ha na bacia do Ribeirão Jacutinga
The demand for natural resources has promoted pressures on the environment that put's in a threat the nature's ability to renew their resources. In terms of soil and water resources of great importance for sustaining life on Earth, has been observed their deterioration growing caused mainly by the increase of areas designed to suply agricultural, energy and mineral demands, which make up the set of inputs necessary to maintain the current standards of consumption of modern societies. Among the problems related to the environment, the acceleration of erosion is one of a major environmental degradation agents destroying the fertile soil layers. To settle this problem, mathematical models of physical base integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are an important tool to predict the impacts to the environment due to the use and coverage of the Earth's surface. In this work, the hydrosedimentological model SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool - Arnold et all, 1998) was applied to two homogeneous watershed as their climate and heterogeneous characteristics as its lithology and soil compositions. The objective was analyze the performance of erosive processes in this context. The model was programmed to run three scenarios. In the first scenario, the SWAT was set to run 21 years of hydrography process. In second scenario scheduled to run for 10 years and in scenario three, set by one year of process. The most consistent results were those presented in scenario 1 with a maximum production of sediments in January equivalent to 28.34 t /ha in the Ribeirão Grande Monjolo watershed and 25.15 t / ha in Ribeirão Jacutinga watershed
GUIMARAES, C. F. "SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA E HIDROSSEDIMENTOLÓGICA EM UMA BACIA COM RESERVATÓRIOS COM O MODELO SOIL AND WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL (SWAT)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9438.
Повний текст джерелаA retirada da vegetação, uso e manejo inadequado do solo podem acarretar alterações no ciclo hidrológico e, consequentemente, no ciclo hidrossedimentológico, modificando a deposição e erosão de sedimentos. Além do uso e ocupação irregular, a construção de reservatórios também modifica a dinâmica natural do rio, o que interfere também no transporte de partículas sólidas, já que forma um meio de retenção artificial, o que pode acarretar a sedimentação nestes reservatórios e na perda da qualidade da água devido ao aumento da turbidez. Com o objetivo de estimar a vazão e a produção de sedimentos em uma bacia com presença de reservatórios, analisando a influência dos reservatórios na retenção de sedimento, utilizou-se como ferramenta o modelo matemático Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Os resultados da modelagem para o período analisado foram comparados com dados monitorados, e através da análise de sensibilidade, identificou-se os parâmetros que mais influenciavam os resultados, que por sua vez foram calibrados através do programa SWAT-CUP. Uma vez calibrado, a eficácia do programa foi avaliada estatisticamente com o Coeficiente de Eficiência de Nash-Sutcliffe (COE), Tendência Percentual (PBIAS), Erro Quadrado Médio (EQM) e o Coeficiente de Determinação (R²). Além disso, avaliou-se como a presença de reservatórios pode influenciar a modelagem do programa. A inserção de reservatórios em bacias que os contém é de extrema importância. Uma vez que influencia significativamente na vazão e na produção de sedimentos da bacia. No entanto, deve-se se atentar à inserção adequada de seus dados, uma vez que a qualidade dos dados influi na qualidade do modelo simulado. Verificou-se que a regra de operação é o parâmetro do reservatório que mais afeta na modelagem de vazão. O parâmetro relacionado à reservatório que mais afeta a produção de sedimentos é a e concentração de sedimento em equilíbrio (RES_NSED). Uma vez que a partir de sua definição pelo usuário, definirá a quantidade de sedimentos que irá sedimentar no reservatório, ou passar para as sub-bacias à sua jusante. A inserção dos reservatórios tornou a simulação da produção de sedimentos melhor, uma vez que os reservatórios serviram como forma de retenção de sedimentos.
Guedes, Junior Edvaldo. "Avaliação da erosão hídrica e transporte de sedimentos através do modelo hidrossedimentológico SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) /." Rio Claro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134019.
Повний текст джерелаCoorientador: Sérgio dos Anjos Ferreira Pinto
Banca: Alexandre Martins Fernandes
Banca: Diego de Souza Sardinha
Resumo: A crescente demanda por recursos naturais promove pressões sobre o meio ambiente que colocam em risco a capacidade da natureza em renovar seus recursos. Em se tratando do solo e da água, recursos essenciais para manutenção da vida na Terra, têmse observado sua crescente deterioração provocada, sobretudo pelo aumento das áreas destinadas a suprir as demandas agrícolas, energéticas e de recursos minerais, que compõem o conjunto de insumos necessários para suprir os atuais padrões de consumo das sociedades modernas. Dentre os problemas de ordem ambiental, a aceleração dos processos erosivos constitui um dos principais agentes de degradação do meio ambiente destruindo as camadas férteis do solo. Para equacionar este problemas, modelos matemáticos de base física integrados a Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG's) são uma importante ferramenta para prever os impactos provocados ao meio ambiente em função dos usos e da cobertura da superfície terreste. Neste trabalho, o modelo hidrossedimentológico SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool - Arnold et all, 1998) foi aplicado em duas bacias hidrográficas homogêneas quanto as suas características climáticas e heterogêneas quanto suas composições litológicas e pedológicas tendo por objetivo a analise da atuação dos processos erosivos neste contexto. O modelo foi programado para rodar três cenários, sendo no cenário 1 programado para rodar 21 anos, no cenário 2 programado para rodar 10 anos e no cenário 1 programado para rodar pelo período de 1 ano. Os resultados mais coerentes foram aqueles apresentados no cenário 1 com uma produção de sedimentos máxima no mês de Janeiro equivalente a 28,34 t/ha na bacia do Ribeirão Monjolo Grande e 25,15 t/ha na bacia do Ribeirão Jacutinga
Abstract: The demand for natural resources has promoted pressures on the environment that put's in a threat the nature's ability to renew their resources. In terms of soil and water resources of great importance for sustaining life on Earth, has been observed their deterioration growing caused mainly by the increase of areas designed to suply agricultural, energy and mineral demands, which make up the set of inputs necessary to maintain the current standards of consumption of modern societies. Among the problems related to the environment, the acceleration of erosion is one of a major environmental degradation agents destroying the fertile soil layers. To settle this problem, mathematical models of physical base integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are an important tool to predict the impacts to the environment due to the use and coverage of the Earth's surface. In this work, the hydrosedimentological model SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool - Arnold et all, 1998) was applied to two homogeneous watershed as their climate and heterogeneous characteristics as its lithology and soil compositions. The objective was analyze the performance of erosive processes in this context. The model was programmed to run three scenarios. In the first scenario, the SWAT was set to run 21 years of hydrography process. In second scenario scheduled to run for 10 years and in scenario three, set by one year of process. The most consistent results were those presented in scenario 1 with a maximum production of sediments in January equivalent to 28.34 t /ha in the Ribeirão Grande Monjolo watershed and 25.15 t / ha in Ribeirão Jacutinga watershed
Mestre
Uzeika, Talita. "Aplicabilidade do modelo SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) na simulação da produção de sedimentos em uma pequena bacia hidrográfica rural." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/19124.
Повний текст джерелаMathematical models to predict erosion and sediment yield have great potential for use in natural resource planning, as they enable the user to estimate impacts caused by agricultural activities. Based on this premise, the SWAT model (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) was applied in a small rural catchment (1,19 km²) in Arvorezinha - RS, in Southern Brazil, to evaluate its applicability and to estimate sediment yield under three different soil management scenarios: forest, conventional tillage with tobacco, and minimum tillage with tobacco. The applicability of the model was evaluated by comparing hydrologic and sediment results simulated by the uncalibrated model with observed values obtained over the course of five years (2002-2006) monitoring program. Applicability results for the model based on simulating surface runoff were unacceptable for the daily time scale, although results for monthly and annual time scales were better. This was also true for flow rate, with better simulations on the monthly and annual time scales. However for sediment yield simulations, the SWAT model did not present satisfactory results over any time frame. This may be related to limitations in the equation that simulates sediment load (MUSLE) or to the equivalency of sediment propagation in the canal. Hydrologic simulations for the different soil management scenarios did not show differences in surface runoff between conventional and minimum tillage, although the minimum tillage was shown to reduce sediment yield by 30% when compared with conventional tillage.
TESCH, F. "Avaliação da calibração do modelo Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) para a simulação de estradas não pavimentadas em bacias hidrográficas." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/10310.
Повний текст джерелаA resolução de problemas relacionados aos recursos hídricos tem sido baseada em modelos matemáticos, na maioria das vezes, utilizados como ferramentas de planejamento integrado de recursos naturais. Neste contexto, o modelo Soil and Water Assessment Tool SWAT tem sido aplicado a diversas bacias hidrográficas que necessitam da resoluçao de problemas que integram qualidade e quantidade de água com o manejo do uso e ocupação do solo. No Brasil e no Estado do Espírito Santo um dos maiores problemas relacionados à poluição difusa em bacias hidrográficas rurais são as estradas não pavimentadas. O modelo SWAT têm sido amplamente difundido e pesquisado no Brasil, sendo amplamente utilizado pelas universidades brasileiras, para a modelagem da quantidade e da qualidade da água, bem como para planejar o uso, ocupação e manejo do solo. Considerando, que o manejo de estradas não pavimentas deve ser inserido na pauta do manejo do uso e ocupação do solo, o presente projeto dedicou-se a avaliar a calibração do modelo SWAT para a simulação de estradas não pavimentadas em bacias hidrográficas. Foi escolhida como área de estudo a subbacia hidrográfica do Rio Perdido, afluente direto do Rio Santa Maria do Doce. O modelo SWAT foi aplicado em dois cenários: o primeiro cenário desconsiderou a existência de estradas não pavimentadas na bacia; o segundo cenário, por sua vez, considerou a existência das estradas não pavimentadas como parte do uso e ocupação do solo da bacia hidrográfica. Os cenários modelados foram calibrados a partir do software de calibração SWAT- CUP. Os resultados da calibração indicaram que o Cenário 1 apresentou desempenho muito superior ao Cenário 2, principalmente tratando-se da sedimentologia. Verificou-se que, de modo geral, tanto o Cenário 1 como o Cenário 2 apresentaram desempenho ruim para a simulação de vazões de pequena magnitude. O modelo apresentou melhor desempenho de calibração para vazões com maior frequência ao longo do período monitorado. Por fim, a simulação de estradas não pavimentadas em bacias hidrográficas pelo modelo SWAT exige um maior empenho no monitoramento e realização de ensaios para a cacterização física das condições hidrológicas das estradas, facilitando a definição dos parâmetros requeridos pelo modelo.
Brito, Emilia. "Estimativa da produção de sedimentos da Bacia do Rio Santa Maria da Vitória – Espírito Santo através do modelo matemático Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6793.
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In order to measure the flow and sediment yield to the basin of the river Santa Maria da Vitoria this study used the mathematical model Soil and Water Assessments Tools (SWAT) entering the program peculiar data to this river basin, such as the Numerical Model (DEM) types and land uses and climate data. The result of modeling for the analyzed period were compared to monitored data, and through the modeled parameters sensitivity analysis was identified those who most influenced the results, which in turn have been calibrated by SWAT-CUP program. Calibrated, the program was retested and its effectiveness was statistically evaluated with the efficiency coefficient of Nash-Sutcliffe (COE), Trend Percentage (PBIAS), Mean Square Error (MSE) and the coefficient of determination (R²). Observed that the basin in question has different slopes and two reservoirs, the calibration was performed for two sub-basins: one downstream and the other upstream of the reservoir. The modeling results have upstream to downstream best results, although both and illustrating the tendency of the basin for the yield of water and sediments.
Com o objetivo de estimar a produção de água e sedimentos para a Bacia do rio Santa Maria da Vitória, este trabalho utilizou como ferramenta o modelo matemático Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), inserindo no programa dados peculiares a esta bacia hidrográfica, tais como o Modelo Numérico do Terreno (MNT), os tipos e usos do solo e dados climatológicos. Os resultados da modelagem para o periodo analisado foram comparados com dados monitorados, e através da análise de sensibilidade dos parâmetros modelados, identificou-se aqueles que mais influenciavam os resultados, que por sua vez foram calibrados através do programa SWAT-CUP. Uma vez calibrado, o programa foi novamente testado e sua eficácia foi avaliada estatisticamente com o Coeficiente de Eficiência de Nash-Sutcliffe (COE), Tendência Percentual (PBIAS), Erro Quadrado Médio (EQM) e o Coeficiente de Determinação (R²). Observado que a bacia em questão possui dois reservatórios, a calibração foi realizada para duas sub-bacias: uma a jusante e outra a montante destes. Os dados da modelagem à montante tiveram melhores resultados que a jusante, embora ambos ilustrem bem a tendência da bacia para produção de água e sedimentos.
Sari, Vanessa. "Monitoramento e modelagem da produção de sedimentos em uma bacia hidrográfica no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172321.
Повний текст джерелаThe understanding of hydrosedimentological dynamics in a watershed can be obtained by monitoring the hydrossedimentological variables and by modeling these processes. In this context, this research analyzed the efficiency of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in predicting the hydrosedimentological processes in the Taboão basin (Pejuçara, RS), considering the outputs (flow and sediment production) in a monthly and daily time step. For that, hourly rainfall data from 2008 to 2016 were monitored at four pluviographs installed in the basin (PVGs 34, 40, 43 and 51), and climate data were obtained from the Cruz Alta meteorological station. The flow information for the years 2011 to 2016 was obtained by converting the monitored water level data into flow by using a rating curve. The suspended sediment concentration (SSC), from 2013 to 2015, was estimated using artificial neural network (ANN) models, using as input turbidity and water level data, monitored in the basin. The filling of the hourly rainfall records was performed by models of Combinations of RNAs (CRNAs) associated with the simple mean (MS) or weighted mean to the inverse distance (MP), using as input rainfall data from the neighboring stations. Failures in the water-level data were filled by RNA models, which used as input water levels monitored in sub-basins adjacent or embedded to the Taboão basin (Donato, Turcato, Alemão and Andorinha basins), and mean precipitation data of the four pluviographs used in this research. The temporal lags between the water levels of the different basins were determined and the use of the average precipitation with linear and exponential temporal filters was tested The turbidity data records were filled by RNA models, using water level information monitored at every 10 minutes. The SWAT model calibration for predicting the hydrological processes was performed using daily and monthly flow data for the years 2013, 2014 and 2016 and the verification step was performed for the years 2011 and 2015; considering Green & Ampt Method for infiltration estimation and 2 years of warm-up period (2008-2009). The calibration of the model for sediment yield was performed for the years 2013 and 2015 and the verification process was carried out for the year 2014. The calibration and sensitivity analysis of the parameters were performed with the assistance of SWAT-CUP, using the SUFI-2 algorithm. The Nash-Sutcliffe Coefficient (NS) of the RNAs used to fill precipitation faults varied between 0.35, classified as "Unsatisfactory", and 0.86, evaluated as "Very Good", considering criteria proposed by Moriasi et al. (2007). Of the 13 RNAs developed to fill water level failures, only one of them was classified as a "Satisfactory" performance during training and; the others have been classified as "Very Good" performance. In the verification step, seven RNAs were considered to have "Very Good" performance and five had "Good” performance. In the fulfillment of the turbidity faults, of the five RNAs developed, four showed "Good" performance during the training, and one network had "Very Good" performance; while in the verification process two ANNs performed "Very Good", one of them was classified as "Good" and; two ANNs were considered to have "Satisfactory" performance The performance statistics of the ANN models developed to fill the water level, turbidity and precipitation failures also demonstrated that such networks represent an interesting alternative to obtain continuous series of these data, allowing the later use of the records for hydrossedimentological modeling. In the verification processes, the model maintained a “Good” performance (NS=0.68) to estimate the daily flow, decreasing to "Satisfactory" performance (NS=0.64) for the monthly scale simulation. For the estimation of sediment yield the model performance was considered "Good" for monthly calibration period (NS=0.66) and also for the verification (NS=0.70). In daily scale the performance was "Satisfactory" for calibration (NS=0.64) and “Unsatisfactory” in the verification (NS=0.38). These results indicate that the SWAT model is a promising tool for applications in the hydrosedimentological forecasting in the Taboão basin, especially in terms of hydrological processes simulations. However, there are limitations to applications in the estimation of sediment production, especially when considering daily scale processes. These limitations are due to the presence of erosive processes in the basin (gully erosion), which are not simulated by the routines present in the SWAT model, as well as by the existence of the lateral flow with occurrence of pipping; indicating, therefore, the need for adjustments in the routines of the model to better represent these processes.
Yang, Yali. "Evaluating agricultural non-point source pollution using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool, SWAT." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ30044.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSakhaee, Farhad. "Silver Creek Watershed Hydrological Modeling with SWAT for Discharge Calibration (Soil & Water Assessment Tool)." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10808742.
Повний текст джерелаLocal, national and regional water supplies needed for energy production, meet the irrigation demands, industrial and domestic usage have come under sever degradation hence decreased the piezo metric water table level in the groundwater resources which finally results in negative environmental impacts. Silver Creek basin (area 154.8 mile2 equals to approximately 400.930 km 2) locates in southern part of Illinois State, is connected to highland lake (which has a huge impact in the area and specifically Highland City) with east fork tributary. In this research watershed modeled in a hydrological model called SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) which is an extension of ArcGIS software, then watershed area is divided into 75 sub watersheds. Different parameters and variables are considered for sensitivity analysis in order to figuring out the most sensitive parameters and their ranges for flow rate calibration within different hydrological response units (HRUs). The flow rate quantified at sub basin level with daily time intervals. The model inputs are precipitations and meteorological data such as Solar Radiation, Wind speed and direction, Temperature and Relative Humidity, then model was calibrated with two sets of real data for Troy and Freeburg Stations in the middle and pouring point of watershed respectively. The main object was to test the performance of SWAT and the feasibility of using this model as a simulator of flow rate at a watershed scale. Model calibration and uncertainty analysis performed with SUFI-2 (sequential Uncertainty Fitting) which is interfaced with SWAT applying iSWAT generic program.
Nguyen, Bich Ngoc, and Hoang Khanh Linh Nguyen. "Basin resources management: simulating soil erosion risk by soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) in Ta Trach river watershed, central Vietnam." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-190594.
Повний текст джерелаNgày nay, một trong những vấn đề cấp bách trong quản lý tài nguyên lưu vực sông là sự thoái hóa đất và đặc biệt là nguy cơ xói mòn đất xảy ra do yếu tố khí hậu phức tạp, phương thức canh tác của con người và tác động của những hoạt động phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đang diễn ra ở lưu vực. Lưu vực sông Tả Trạch là một lưu vực miền núi nằm về phía Tây - Nam của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế, có địa hình khá phức tạp. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là ứng dụng công cụ SWAT để mô phỏng xói mòn đất ở lưu vực sông Tả Trạch thuộc tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế từ năm 2005 đến năm 2010. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy lượng đất bồi lắng ở lưu vực chiếm tỷ lệ cao, trung bình mỗi năm bồi lắng 41.60 tấn/ha trong giai đoạn 2005 đến 2010, mức độ xói mòn được phân cấp thành 5 cấp xói mòn. Trong đó, mức độ xói mòn ít nguy hại chiếm ở tỷ lệ cao hơn 55 % diện tích lưu vực, chủ yếu phân bố ở những khu vực có địa hình cao, độ dốc lớn. Diện tích xói mòn nguy hại chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn 22,63% diện tích toàn lưu vực nhưng đây cũng là một dấu hiệu báo động cho mức độ thoái hóa đất diễn ra ở lưu vực trong tương lai nếu mức xói mòn này tăng lên
Koh, Reggie. "Bayesian inference using Monte Carlo Markov Chain for parameter optimisation in Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/104.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Hong Quang, Thi Thu Hang Le, Thi Thanh Nga Pham, and Martin Kappas. "Modelling surface runoff and soil erosion for Yen Bai Province, Vietnam, using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-227939.
Повний текст джерелаNhững ứng dụng của mô hình công cụ đánh giá đất và nước (SWAT) đã được sử dụng phổ biến. Tuy nhiên có rất ít nghiên cứu tập trung vào khu vực nhiệt đới như tỉnh Yên Bái của Việt Nam. Trong nghiên cứu này, giá trị trung bình năm (2001-2012) nước chảy bề mặt (NCM) và xói mòn đất do nước (XM) đã được đánh giá trên cơ sở mô hình SWAT. Các thông số thủy văn của hai lưu vực sông là Nậm Kim và Ngòi Hút được tính toán và kiểm nghiệm với sự trùng hợp tương đối tốt giữa kết quả mô hình và số liệu thực đo. Mối liên hệ giữa lượng mưa, phủ bề mặt, NCM và XM cũng được phân tích và trình bầy chi tiết. Mặc dù giá trị XM năm được ước lượng ở mức trung bình cho toàn Tỉnh (4,1 tấn/ha/năm) nhưng ở một số khu vực nơi có độ dốc lớn và phủ mặt ít lại có lượng XM năm ở mức cao, 26 tấn/ha/năm và 15% tổng diện tích của Tỉnh có giá trị XM là 8,5 tấn/ha/năn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sự liên hệ mật thiết giữa sự thay đổi phủ mặt tới giá trị XM. Trên cơ sở kết quả kiểm nghiệm mô hình khả quan, chúng tôi đề xuất sử dụng mô hình SWAT để đánh giá XM trong thời gian dài cho vùng nhiệt đới
McDonald, Spencer Dean. "SWAT Online: Development of a Web-Based Decision Support System for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8810.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Bich Ngoc, and Hoang Khanh Linh Nguyen. "Basin resources management: simulating soil erosion risk by soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) in Ta Trach river watershed, central Vietnam: Research article." Technische Universität Dresden, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29091.
Повний текст джерелаNgày nay, một trong những vấn đề cấp bách trong quản lý tài nguyên lưu vực sông là sự thoái hóa đất và đặc biệt là nguy cơ xói mòn đất xảy ra do yếu tố khí hậu phức tạp, phương thức canh tác của con người và tác động của những hoạt động phát triển kinh tế - xã hội đang diễn ra ở lưu vực. Lưu vực sông Tả Trạch là một lưu vực miền núi nằm về phía Tây - Nam của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế, có địa hình khá phức tạp. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là ứng dụng công cụ SWAT để mô phỏng xói mòn đất ở lưu vực sông Tả Trạch thuộc tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế từ năm 2005 đến năm 2010. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy lượng đất bồi lắng ở lưu vực chiếm tỷ lệ cao, trung bình mỗi năm bồi lắng 41.60 tấn/ha trong giai đoạn 2005 đến 2010, mức độ xói mòn được phân cấp thành 5 cấp xói mòn. Trong đó, mức độ xói mòn ít nguy hại chiếm ở tỷ lệ cao hơn 55 % diện tích lưu vực, chủ yếu phân bố ở những khu vực có địa hình cao, độ dốc lớn. Diện tích xói mòn nguy hại chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn 22,63% diện tích toàn lưu vực nhưng đây cũng là một dấu hiệu báo động cho mức độ thoái hóa đất diễn ra ở lưu vực trong tương lai nếu mức xói mòn này tăng lên.
MOREIRA, L. L. "Análise de Sensibilidade de Parâmetros e de Desempenho do Modelo Soil And Water Assessment Tools (SWAT) na Estimativa de Vazões Médias em Bacias Hidrográficas." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9445.
Повний текст джерелаA modelagem de vazões médias vem acompanhada de incertezas relacionadas aos dados de entrada climatológicos e às características fisiográficas da bacia hidrográfica. A obtenção de vazões representativas da área de estudo requer o ajuste destas com os dados observados. Uma calibração satisfatória depende de uma série de fatores que interferem neste processo. Dessa forma, avaliou-se a eficácia da calibração das vazões estimadas pelo modelo Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) em uma bacia hidrográfica rural localizada no sul do estado do Espírito Santo, variando os parâmetros de calibração, diferentes estações de monitoramento de vazões, tamanho da série histórica e o número de sub-bacias envolvidas no processo, além de verificar o processo de análise de sensibilidade dos parâmetros de calibração e a influência dos mesmos e dos dados de entrada na estimativa das vazões. Os resultados da análise de sensibilidade identificaram que a maioria dos parâmetros mais sensíveis da área de estudo são iguais aos encontrados nos trabalhos realizados no Brasil e na região sudeste do país. Além disso, houveram diferenças nos parâmetros encontrados para cada tipo de análise realizada. As vazões médias obtidas pelo SWAT foram superestimadas quando comparadas com os dados observados, por isso foi necessário a calibração e análise da influência dos dados de entrada nesses resultados. Os testes de calibração foram realizados pelo programa SWAT-CUP e a eficácia de cada teste foi avaliada estatisticamente pelo Coeficiente de Eficiência de Nash-Sutcliffe (COE), Tendência Percentual (PBIAS) e Erro Quadrado Médio (EQM). Os testes de calibração com série longa de dados observados (29 anos) de duas estações fluviométricas não geraram resultados satisfatórios, o melhor resultado consistiu em variar todos os parâmetros de calibração em todas as sub-bacias da área de estudo. Utilizou esse teste com uma série histórica de 3 anos, e então foi possível obter uma calibração satisfatória com valores de COE iguais a 0,53 e 0,50, PBIAS iguais a 6,60 e 20,70 e EQM iguais a 0,72 e 0,69 para cada estação fluviométrica. Verifica-se que o processo de calibração é um ajuste fino, por isso requer que os dados simulados não apresentem resultados muito discrepantes com relação aos observados.
Tuo, Ye [Verfasser], Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Disse, Markus [Gutachter] Disse, Gabriele [Gutachter] Chiogna, and Niels [Gutachter] Schütze. "Application of the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in alpine catchments: pitfalls and solutions / Ye Tuo ; Gutachter: Markus Disse, Gabriele Chiogna, Niels Schütze ; Betreuer: Markus Disse." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116227509X/34.
Повний текст джерелаMollenkamp, Lorinda Larae. "Demonstrating an approach for modeling crop growth and hydrology using SWAT 2009 in Kanopolis Lake Watershed, Kansas." Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16307.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering
Kyle R. Douglas-Mankin
Aleksey Y. Sheshukov
According the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) website, our planet is at risk of global warming due to greenhouse gas emissions. The earth’s average temperature has been reported to have risen by 1.4°F over the last century. This seemingly small increase in average planetary temperature has been linked to devastating floods, severe heat waves, and dangerous and unpredictable shifts in our climate (US EPA, 2013a). In the 2012 report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change states that bioenergy has the potential to significantly mitigate greenhouse gases as long as this is produced in a sustainable manner (Chum, et al., 2011). In light of these facts, research into the sustainable production of bioenergy sources in the United States is currently underway. To ensure that the correct biofuel crop is selected for a given region and to investigate any secondary effects of changing our nation’s agricultural practices to include biofuels, computer models can be very useful. The Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a robust, continuous time step model that was developed by the USDA Agricultural Resource Service that can simulate changes in land use and land management and the effect this has on erosion, water quality, and other important factors. This paper describes the preliminary work to create a model of the Kanopolis Lake Watershed that is part of the Kansas River Basin using SWAT 2009. Data pertaining to weather, topography, land use, management, stream flow, and reservoirs was gathered and incorporated into the SWAT model. This was then simulated to obtain the uncalibrated data. SWAT produced unacceptable statistics for both crop yields and for stream flow using the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency equation and using percent bias. This suggests that the model must be calibrated to be of use in understanding both the current and future land use scenarios. Once the model is calibrated and validated, it can be used to simulate different biofuel cropping scenarios.
Xu, Yuelu. "Essays on Water Quality Management for the Chesapeake Bay Watershed." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96943.
Повний текст джерелаDoctor of Philosophy
Two considerations are critical for efforts to mitigate nutrient runoff from nonpoint sources: cost effectiveness of strategies to reduce nutrient runoff and landowners' incentives to participate in these programs. This dissertation is composed of three manuscripts, aiming to evaluate the cost effectiveness of government subsidy programs for water quality management in agriculture and investigate the landowner's incentives to participate in water quality trading programs for the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Chapter 1 investigates gains from targeting Best Management Practices (BMPs) under current and future climate conditions based on the soil characteristics relative to uniform BMP application for a small experimental watershed (4.23km2). Chapter 2 scales up the study area to a 71,000 km2 watershed and treats each county within the watershed as a representative farm to explore economic gains from targeting within county and across county based on counties' physical conditions and agricultural patterns. Both Chapters show that cost-effectiveness of government subsidy programs can be improved by spatial targeting BMPs to areas with lower abatement costs. Gains from targeting increase under climate change. In Chapter 3 we shows how a landowner's revenues from nutrient credit selling will be affected if the credits are allowed to be banked for future use when she faces price uncertainty. We find that gains to the landowner from credit banking increase more with higher price volatility than with higher price drift. Gains from banking are largely reduced by transaction costs associated with trading.
Pham, Hung, Le Phu Vo, Van Trung Le, and Paul A. Olivier. "Water balance changes in the upper part of Dong Nai River basin." Technische Universität Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A70828.
Повний текст джерелаTrong những thập niên gần đây, sự thay đổi về sử dụng đất và thực phủ (LULC) do những hoạt động phát triển kinh tế - xã hội cùng với biến đổi khí hậu đã đặt ra những thách thức cho sự bền vững về môi trường ở lưu vực thượng nguồn sông Đồng Nai (UPDN). Đánh giá các tác động lâu dài của biến đổi khí hậu và những thay đổi trong LULC đến điều kiện thủy văn và cân bằng nước là việc cần thiết cho quản lý bền vững nguồn nước. Trong nghiên cứu này, các ảnh vệ tinh Landsat, công cụ đánh giá đất và nước (SWAT) được sử dụng để đánh giá sự thay đổi cân bằng nước do sự thay đổi khí hậu và LULC tại ba thời điểm khác nhau 1994, 2004 và 2014. Kết quả phân loại các ảnh Landsat cho thấy rừng là loại thực phủ chính trong lưu vực. Diện tích rừng của năm 1994 là 706.803 ha (72,68%). Diện tích rừng của năm 2004 đã giảm xuống còn 520.359 ha (53,1%) và đến năm 2014 chỉ còn 485.908ha (49,97%). Thay đổi sử dụng đất và thực phủ đã làm thay đổi chế độ thủy văn và dòng chảy đỉnh. Phân tích kết quả đã xác định rằng những sự thay đổi về điều kiện khí hậu trong quá khứ có ảnh hưởng đến lượng nước lớn hơn so với thay đổi về thực phủ. Với kịch bản LULC năm 2014, nhu cầu sử dụng nước tưới cho cây trồng là lớn nhất và chủ yếu trong mùa khô. Những kết quả đạt được trong nghiên cứu này sẽ cung cấp thông tin hữu ích cho các nhà hoạch định trong lập kế hoạch và ban hành chính sách cho quản lý lưu vực bền vững, thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu.
Boluwade, Alaba. "Hydrologic modeling and uncertainty analysis of an ungauged watershed using mapwindow-swat." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/8334.
Повний текст джерелаModeling of an ungauged watershed with the associated uncertainties of the input data is presented. The MapWindow versions of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) have been applied to a complex and ungauged watershed of about 248,000ha in an area close to the Niger River, Nigeria. The Kwara State Government of Nigeria in collaboration with the newly relocated former Zimbabwean farmers now occupied the largest portion of this watershed for an “Agricultural Estate Initiative ”. The government and these farmers are decision makers who need to take appropriate actions despite little or no data availability. SWAT being a physically based model, allow the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) inputs like the Digital Elevation Model(DEM), landuse and soil maps. The MapWindow-SWAT(MSWAT) involves processes like the Watershed Delineation, Hydrological Response Units (HRUs) Process and the SWAT run. The watershed was delineated into 11 subbasins and 28 HRUs. There were 8 landuse classes and 5 soil types. The model was able to simulate and forecast for several years(1990-2016). The results look 'reasonable' since there is no observed data from the watershed for statistical validation. However, using the Water Balance equation as a validation criteria, the correlation coefficient between the simulated rainfall and runoff was 0.84 for the subbasin 11 (outlet). Thereafter, the uncertainties in the continuous numerical input (i.e. rainfall) was examined using the Data Uncertainty Engine (DUE). One parameter exponential probability model was used for the daily rainfall amount based on the histogram. 700 realizations were generated from this uncertain input. Randomly selected numbers of the realizations were prepared and used as inputs into the MWSWAT model. It was surprising that there were no changes in the results when compared to the initial 'real' value (outflows from outlet) although other parameters of the model were kept constant.
Lopes, Tavares Wahren Filipa Isabel. "Analysis and Model-Based Assessment of Water Quality under Data Scarcity Conditions in two rural Watersheds." 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A70926.
Повний текст джерелаAmon-Armah, Frederick. "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR WATER QUALITY PROTECTION." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15581.
Повний текст джерелаGeremew, Asmamaw Adamu. "Assessing the impacts of land use and land cover change on hydrology of watershed: a case study on Gigel-Abbay Watershed, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9208.
Повний текст джерелаThe population growth for the last 16 years caused changes in land cover of the Gilgel Abbay watershed, Lake Tana basin, Ethiopia. The effects of the land cover changes have impacted on the stream flow of the watershed by changing the magnitude of surface runoff and ground water flow. This study is mainly focusing on the assessment of the impacts of the land cover changes on the stream flow by changing SURQ and GWQ for the wet months (June, July, August) and dry months (January, February, March) through satellite Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) integrated with the SWAT model. ArcGIS used to generate land use and cover maps from Landsat TM and ETM+ acquired, respectively, in 1986 and 2001. The land cover maps were generated using the Maximum Likelihood Algorithm of Supervised Classification. The accuracy of the classified maps was assessed using Confusion Metrics. The result of this analysis showed that the cultivated land has expanded during the study period of 1986-2001. Using the two generated land cover maps, two SWAT models set up were run to evaluate the impacts the land use and cover changes on the stream flow of the study watershed. The performance of the SWAT model was evaluated through sensitivity analysis, calibration, and validation. Ten flow parameters were identified to be sensitive for the stream flow of the study area and used for model calibration. The model calibration was carried out using observed stream flow data from 01 January 1987 to 31 December 1994 and a validation period from 01 January 1995 to 31 December 2001. Both the calibration and validation results showed good match between measured and simulated stream flow data with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.93 and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ENS) of 0.95 for the calibration, and R2 of 0.91 and ENS of 0.90 of the validation period. The result of this analysis indicated that the mean monthly stream flow increased by 16.26m3/s for the wet months while for the dry months decreased by 5.41 m3/s. Generally, the analysis indicated that flow during the wet months has increased, while the flow during the dry months decreased. The SURQ increased, while GWQ decreased from 1986 to 2001 due to the increment of cultivated lands. The model results showed that the stream flow characteristics changed due to the land cover changes during the study period.