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Статті в журналах з теми "Sociology of quantification"
Espeland, Wendy Nelson, and Mitchell L. Stevens. "A Sociology of Quantification." European Journal of Sociology 49, no. 3 (December 2008): 401–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975609000150.
Повний текст джерелаBerman, Elizabeth Popp, and Daniel Hirschman. "The Sociology of Quantification: Where Are We Now?" Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 47, no. 3 (April 25, 2018): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306118767649.
Повний текст джерелаVesty, Gillian Maree, Abby Telgenkamp, and Philip J. Roscoe. "Creating numbers: carbon and capital investment." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28, no. 3 (March 16, 2015): 302–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-10-2013-1507.
Повний текст джерелаPlatt, Jennifer. "Has Funding Made a Difference to Research Methods?" Sociological Research Online 1, no. 1 (March 1996): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.7.
Повний текст джерелаMennicken, Andrea, and Wendy Nelson Espeland. "What's New with Numbers? Sociological Approaches to the Study of Quantification." Annual Review of Sociology 45, no. 1 (July 30, 2019): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041343.
Повний текст джерелаSaltelli, Andrea. "Ethics of quantification or quantification of ethics?" Futures 116 (February 2020): 102509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2019.102509.
Повний текст джерелаChun, Jinseok S., and Michael I. Norton. "Quantification of evaluations." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 110 (January 2024): 104558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2023.104558.
Повний текст джерелаRanganathan, Aruna, and Alan Benson. "A Numbers Game: Quantification of Work, Auto-Gamification, and Worker Productivity." American Sociological Review 85, no. 4 (July 10, 2020): 573–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122420936665.
Повний текст джерелаCurtis, Bruce, Gérard Jorland, Annick Opinel, and George Weisz. "Medical Quantification in Historical and Sociological Perspectives/ La quantification medicale, perspectives historiques et sociologiques." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20460621.
Повний текст джерелаLöwy, Ilana. "Quantification in Science and Cognition Circa 1937 A Newly Discovered Text of Ludwik Fleck." Science in Context 2, no. 2 (1988): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700000648.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Sociology of quantification"
Jozan, Raphaël. "Les débordements de la mer d'Aral : qu'apporte la sociologie de l'acteur-réseau à la sociologie du développement ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1108.
Повний текст джерелаWhat can bring the Actor-Network Sociology to the Development Sociology ? Since the breakdown of the Soviet Union and the political disintegration of the Aral Sea basin into five independent republics, Central Asia is witnessing a "water war". The republics have difficulties in finding an agreement for sharing the water resources, while international cooperation has many times demonstrated an optimum by producing hydro-economic models.This thesis analyses the history of the water conflict in Central Asia and shows how the experts’ calculation devices contribute to perform the “water war”. The research chases the water flowing in the production field, in the administrative statistics and in the work of international experts. It focuses on technical devices and demonstrates how the Development Sociology gets enriched by the Actor-Network Sociology
Brookfield, Charlotte. "'Quantification is the root of all evil in sociology' : what does it add up to? : the place of quantitative research methods in British sociology." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/111416/.
Повний текст джерелаSpina, Nerida J. "The quantification of education and the reorganisation of teachers' work : an institutional ethnography." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/104977/1/Nerida_Spina_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHirsch, Agnès. "Statistiques professionnelles et lois sociales : l’invention de la mesure du travail en France (1880-1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD034.
Повний текст джерелаAt the dawn of the 20th century, issues related to labor regulation and the development of social insurance and welfare systems held a prominent place in reform agendas, as demonstrated by the adoption, within just a few decades, of several laws related among others to working hours and schedules, workplace safety, pensions, and trade union rights. The period 1880-1914 also witnessed the expansion of the administration of labor, as well as the extension of labor statistics and surveys. Hence, labor became both a target for action by social reformers, who developed methods to analyze it, and a subject of interest for emerging labor and employer unions. These organizations initiated surveys and produced data to position themselves on these issues. This research aims at exploring the relationship between the development of legislation related to labor, social insurance, and welfare and the rise of labor surveys and statistics in France between 1880 and 1914. The aim of this thesis is to explore the relationship between the development of labor legislation, social insurance, and welfare provisions, and the rise of labor statistics in France between 1880 and 1914. Two major questions serve as the guiding framework for this research. The first concerns the role of labor statistics in the decision-making process during this period. By analyzing parliamentary debates on industrial accidents at the end of the 19th century, this research documents the fragmented nature of the statistics used by lawmakers, the predominance of private and foreign sources, and the limited references to official statistical and labor administrations. The second question concerns the influence of labor and employer organizations in these debates and their capacity to produce and disseminate data. This research highlights the considerable influence of employer organizations, compared to labor unions, in these discussions, as they strengthened their position as "authorized" organizations by producing technical documentation. By focusing on the production of surveys and the use of statistical, demographic, and financial expertise by several workers organizations, this thesis also challenges the common notion of workers' powerlessness, often portrayed as an inability to take positive action. This view, frequently adopted by certain social researchers and parliamentarians throughout the 19th century, contributed to the perpetuation of biases against workers’ voices
Legros, Baptiste. "En personne et en chiffres : enquête sur les pratiques de quantification et leurs limites dans l’accompagnement social des mal-logés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0151.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the increase in quantitative evaluations in the conduct of public policies towards the poorly housed, and more broadly, the intensification of the use of numbers in the bureaucratic management of the State, how can we explain that sociologists observe in the field, in the routines of professionals in charge of rehousing, forms of knowledge about beneficiaries and evaluation of their situation that do not rely on numbers? Moreover, how can we explain that over the last three decades, while quantification practices have continued to intensify and improve in this sector of intervention, these forms of appreciative knowledge, voluntarily suspending reliance on numerical data, have also continued to progress in this same sector?This thesis aims to shed light on these questions. It does so based on an ethnographic study conducted over three years within a social organization in the Paris region mandated by the regional prefecture of Île-de-France to intervene urgently in favor of rehousing the most deprived. We are particularly interested in two missions that the State has delegated to this organization: supporting families benefiting from a "sliding lease" in housing and urgently diagnosing squatter occupants. The ethnographic data collected is confronted with an analysis of the historical evolution of the studied organization, going back to its creation in the early 1990s. This dual approach, ethnographic and historical, allows us to grasp the type of social necessities that have led to the concomitant increase, in the management of poor housing, of the use of numbers and appreciative knowledge of beneficiaries. We thus show that while the opposition between objectification in numbers and appreciative knowledge of beneficiaries and situations gives rise, from an ethnographic point of view, to strong tensions between services and professional groups, these two logics are nonetheless, from a historical point of view, the result of one and the same process: that through which public action continuously adapts to the expectations of a society where, to use Durkheimian terms, the division of social labor increases. This thesis thus proposes to rethink the critical analysis of how the State employs quantified data
Samuel, Boris. "La production macroéconomique du réel : formalités et pouvoir au Burkina Faso, en Mauritanie et en Guadeloupe." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0057/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the exercise of power and its transformations, based on the observation of concrete operations of macroeconomic management in two African countries, Burkina Faso and Mauritania, and one Caribbean territory, Guadeloupe. Its approach involves a combination of anthropology, the sociology of quantification and the historical sociology of the political.The exercise of power rests on practices of economic management that are caught up in a network of relations. There are those who dangle the prospect of steering the economy in accordance with an instrumental logic; there are those turn formal procedures into tools for legitimizing current regimes; and there are those who turn macroeconomic management into the site of a struggle for access to resources. Macroeconomics has many meanings and lies at the centre of a wide-ranging ‘technocratic compromise’. In all three cases studied, the detailed observation of macroeconomic calculation shows that the technocratic ethos is crucial for an understanding of the exercise of power. Social and political struggles over education and the high cost of living, and debates on the illusory claims of reformism, place the numerical approach at the very heart of social and political relations. On the turbulent political scene in Mauritania, Guadeloupe and Burkina Faso, the objects of economic management are at work, guiding the actions of individuals and provoking protest. Indeed, macroeconomics is not just to be found in the office: it is part of the political repertoire of ordinary people. It is rooted both in the specific history of these societies and in the autonomous logics of technique and procedure
Beck, François. "représentativité des échantillons et représentation des usages : l'apport des enquêtes en population générale à la compréhension des usages de drogues." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338155.
Повний текст джерелаBloem, Simone. "Die OECD als epistemologische Autorität : Erkenntnisproduktion mit PISA im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H023.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the process of knowledge production through the OECD Directorate for Education's Programme of International Student Assessment. The focus is on the mechanisms and strategies of objectivisation of the study and legitimatisation of the OECD as co-ordinator and knowledge producer with PISA, as well as the practices and strategies of data treatment, analysis, interpretation and communication in the OECD Directorate for Education. The OECD Directorate for Education, as an independent actor with a specific thematic orientation, interpretation and diffusion of PISA results has hardly been the focus of scholarly research. Yet, due to its global outreach, its high output rate of PISA products and the widespread use of its products in science, politics and media, the OECD is an important actor in shaping the interpretation and use of PISA data and results. By studying the acting and reasoning of the OECD Directorate for Education with PISA, this study intends to make a contribution to the understanding of the global influence of the OECD in international education policies. This study uses an ethnographic approach. It draws on knowledge and experiences which the researcher has gained through “observing participation” (Soulé, 2007) in the OECD Directorate for Education as well as on knowledge obtained from expert interviews with OECD staff members. Features of the knowledge production of the OECD were also studied by doing document analysis of PISA publications. The findings of this study show an increasing knowledge production with PISA data in the OECD Secretariat between 2001 and 2014, visible in the growing number of publications and materials, but also in new forms of data analysis as well as in public oriented data communication with the aim of raising the relevance of the study and its results in politics, educational practice and society. The pretension of the OECD Directorate for Education to achieve the highest possible attention from society, media and politics is partly in contradiction with the claim for scientific rigour of the results and inferences. Overall, the findings of this thesis suggest a growing politicisation of the knowledge production with PISA in the OECD's Directorate for Education since the publication of first PISA results in 2001
Die Forschungsarbeit untersucht den Prozess der Erkenntnisproduktion mit dem Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA), der sich innerhalb des OECD-Bildungsdirektorat vollzieht. Im Zentrum stehen Mechanismen und Strategien zur Objektivierung der Studie und zur Legitimierung der OECD als Koordinator von und Wissensproduzent mit PISA, sowie Praktiken und Strategien der Datenaufbereitung, -analyse, -interpretation und -kommunikation im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat. Das OECD-Bildungsdirektorat als eigenständig handelnder Akteur mit einer spezifischen inhaltlichen Ausrichtung, Interpretation und Verbreitung von PISA-Ergebnissen stand bisher kaum im Fokus der Forschung. Dabei ist die OECD aufgrund ihrer globalen Reichweite, ihrer hohen Output Rate an PISA Produkten und der weit verbreiteten Nutzung ihrer Produkte in Wissenschaft, Politik und Medien ein bedeutender Akteur, der die Öffentlichkeit hinsichtlich der Deutung und Nutzung von PISA-Daten und Erkenntnissen prägt. Durch die Untersuchung des Handelns und Räsonierens des OECD-Bildungsdirektorat mit PISA möchte diese Arbeit einen Beitrag dazu leisten, den weltweiten Einfluss der OECD auf die internationale Bildungspolitik zu erklären. Der Arbeit liegt ein ethnographischer Ansatz zu Grunde. Sie stützt sich auf Kenntnisse und Erfahrungen, die von der Forscherin im Rahmen einer beobachtenden Teilnahme im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat erworben wurden sowie auf Wissen, das mittels Experteninterviews mit Angestellten des OECD-Bildungsdirektorats gewonnen wurde. Zudem wurden mittels Dokumentenanalyse anhand von PISA-Publikationen Besonderheiten in der Erkenntnisproduktion der OECD untersucht. Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit zeigen eine wachsende Erkenntnisproduktion mit PISA-Daten im OECD Sekretariat im Zeitraum von 2001 bis 2014, sichtbar in einer zunehmenden Anzahl an Publikationen und Materialien, neuer Arten von Datenanalyse sowie einer zunehmend öffentlichkeitswirksamen Datenkommunikation um den politischen, bildungspraktischen und gesellschaftlichen Einfluss der Studie und ihrer Ergebnisse auszubauen. Der Anspruch des OECD-Bildungsdirektorats mit PISA möglichst hohe gesellschaftliche, mediale und politische Aufmerksamkeit auf sich zu ziehen steht zum Teil im Widerspruch mit dem Anspruch an die wissenschaftliche Güte der Ergebnisse und ihren Schlussfolgerungen. Insgesamt sprechen die Ergebnisse für eine zunehmende Politisierung der Erkenntnisproduktion mit PISA im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat seit Veröffentlichung der ersten Ergebnisse im Jahr 2001
Hardy, Antoine. "La science et son empreinte. Une sociologie des mobilisations scientifiques autour du CO2e." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0312.
Повний текст джерелаThe fieldwork of this dissertation is an attempt to “decarbonise” public research in France at the turn of the 2020s, in order to understand its implications for the construction and circulation of knowledge and the authority of science. Drawing on a processual and interactionist sociology, this dissertation explores the social world of carbon quantification in public laboratories: actors organising themselves to produce new data through a quantification process to analyse greenhouse gas emissions at laboratory scale, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalents, and to try to identify and implement measures to reduce them. Using qualitative data rooted in the sociology of science and situated at the intersection of the social studies of quantification and environmental sociology, this research aims to understand why and how these actors seek to restrict their professional activity. It identifies different ways of working, knowing, and engaging in research professions, the values that underpin these activities, and how scientific work, or what it should be, is normatively charged. The dissertation describes and analyses a reconfiguration of the moral background of science within this social world, leading its actors to question practices and representations that were previously unquestioned, or not questioned on this basis, and thereby to engage with the epistemic, material, and ethical boundaries of science
Onno, Julien. "Sociologie des pratiques quotidiennes de quantification de soi : l'usage des données numériques en question." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC028.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the daily practices of quantification through digital devices to highlight individuals’ discourse and usage. Using a sociological and historical perspective on the body quantification and on the legitimation of digital technologies, it seeks to understand how self-measurement fits with trajectories and temporalities. Resulting from deliberate and personal practices, self-quantification questions the values of autonomy, the relationships with performance and the extension of competition logic. Indeed, the numbers can circulate out of their production sphere and can be subject to multiple forms of exchanges and sharing. So, the individual body is more and more concerned by measurement. The data generated from digital devices enhances individual experience as much as the health databases of large companies. The individual practices refer to the idea of a datafication of the social world. If this idea comes from a series of promises and from a performative discourse, the massive quantification of individuals raises numerous issues (use of personal data, predictive health, targeting, etc.) that this thesis seeks to interrogate
Книги з теми "Sociology of quantification"
Steed, Chris. Question of Worth: Economy, Society and the Quantification of Human Value. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDressler, William W. 5 Things You Need to Know about Statistics: Quantification in Ethnographic Research. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерела5 Things You Need to Know about Statistics: Quantification in Ethnographic Research. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Sociology of quantification"
Comunello, Francesca, Fabrizio Martire, and Lorenzo Sabetta. "Toward a Sociology of Traces." In Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11756-5_1.
Повний текст джерелаHenneguelle, Anaïs. "Socio-economics of Quantification and Value: The Perspective of Convention Theory." In Handbook of Economics and Sociology of Conventions, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52130-1_55-1.
Повний текст джерелаHenneguelle, Anaïs. "Socio-economics of Quantification and Value: The Perspective of Convention Theory." In Handbook of Economics and Sociology of Conventions, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52130-1_55-2.
Повний текст джерелаArmatte, Michel. "Introduction to the work of Alain Desrosières: the history and sociology of quantification." In Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, 17–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44000-2_2.
Повний текст джерелаBenbouzid, Bilel. "Reflexivity in Statistics as Sociology of Quantification: The Case of Repeat Victimization Modelling." In Reflexivity and Criminal Justice, 123–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54642-5_6.
Повний текст джерелаGil, Magdalena, and Eduardo A. Undurraga. "Living the Modern Dream: Risk Quantification and Modeling During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Chile." In Covid-19 and the Sociology of Risk and Uncertainty, 217–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95167-2_9.
Повний текст джерелаVormbusch, Uwe. "Accounting for Who We Are and Could Be: Inventing Taxonomies of the Self in an Age of Uncertainty." In The New Politics of Numbers, 97–134. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78201-6_4.
Повний текст джерелаCoeckelbergh, Mark. "Quantification Machines and Artificial Agents in Global Finance: Historical-Phenomenological Perspectives from Philosophy and Sociology of Technology and Money." In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 169–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49872-0_10.
Повний текст джерелаAmelang, Katrin. "(Not) Safe to Use: Insecurities in Everyday Data Practices with Period-Tracking Apps." In Transforming Communications – Studies in Cross-Media Research, 297–321. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96180-0_13.
Повний текст джерелаTraïni, Christophe. "Convenir, mesurer, juger. Comptabilité carbone et sociologie de la quantification." In Expertises et argumentaires juridiques, 89–107. Aix-en-Provence: DICE Éditions, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4000/12zbv.
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