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Статті в журналах з теми "Sociologie urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Lteif, Carine, and Christophe-Toussaint Soulard. "L’agriculture urbaine à Beyrouth, Liban." Rives méditerranéennes, no. 59 (October 15, 2019): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rives.7098.
Повний текст джерелаDavie, Michael F., and Jean-Louis Drouot. "La périphérie urbaine et les extensions de la ville de Beyrouth (Liban) : étude par traitement d'une image SPOT." Cybergeo, April 25, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.719.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Sociologie urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Abou, Mrad Georges. "Lutte des ambiances dans les quartiers en transformation de Beyrout." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH020.
Повний текст джерелаThe atmosphere of a space, whether it’s a neighborhood, a street, or a simple public corner, plays a fundamental role in everyone’s daily experience. It influences our well-being, emotions, interactions, and perceptions of the surrounding environment. Urban atmospheres are much more than the sum of their architectural and functional elements. They reflect the multiple stories, cultural identities, and social dynamics interwoven in the fabric of our cities. However, these atmospheres are neither fixed nor homogeneous. They are often the battleground for complex struggles and rivalries that shape the urban environment.This thesis delves into the intriguing phenomenon of heterogeneity in atmospheres in two transforming neighborhoods of Beirut: the Syriac Quarter and Ouzaï. It also explores how residents, local actors, tourists, and newcomers engage in subtle conflicts to define, control, and influence the environment through its ambiance. The study examines how these struggles shape the materiality, aesthetics, functionality, and significance of urban spaces, and in turn, how these spaces impact the battles of atmospheres.But how can one approach such complexity?This research relies on a methodological protocol that combines the method of itineraries and “windowology”. Narratives provide privileged access to individuals’ perceptions and experiences, while “windowology” allows us to delve into the visual aspect of urban spaces, exploring windows as silent witnesses to these struggles.The four main facets, outcomes of this research: the struggle for the preservation of sociocultural identity, the struggle for control of public space, the struggle for influence and representation, and the struggle for access to daily needs help understand the dynamics at play and envision more tailored urban policies
Melki, Sandrine. "Être femme à Beyrouth : perspectives spatiales dans quatre quartiers de la ville." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL154.
Повний текст джерелаIn our research, we study a specific entry of disparities and social evolutions - one related to gender - in its effect on urban spatial dynamics in Lebanon. Our work is based on a case study of four different neighborhoods in Greater Beirut (Hamra, Sassine, Bourj Hammoud, Zalqa), while focusing on the role of women as users or producers in their experience of space and their implication in urban matter. Currently, radical changes in urban and social gender roles have affected space, in face of a previously stagnant reality. Despite these changes, inhabitants continue to live in an inherited model of urban planning, adapted to the old roles, but also in a social structure largely dominated by patriarchy. The approach of such subject is relatively new on a world scale, but especially for an Arab country like Lebanon
El, Hage Josiana. "Smart Reconstruction after a natural or man-made disaster : Feedback, methodology, and application to the Beirut Harbor Disaster." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILN015.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this study is to develop a smart framework for post-disaster reconstruction of buildings, with a focus on the Beirut explosion as a case study, due to its complex geopolitical context, extensive damage, and socio-economic crises. The study delves into various dimensions encompassing physical, economic, and social to prioritize marginalized community groups in the recovery efforts and advocate for the “Build-Back-Better approach”, according to the recommendations of « Sendai Framework For Disaster Risk Reduction ».To attain these objectives, the thesis starts with a literature review (Chapter 1) to identify research gaps and existing post-disaster reconstruction frameworks. Drawing from this review, a research methodology is formulated to address these gaps with emphasis on Beirut city in Lebanon (Chapter 2). It includes the local context study, the data analysis methods, and an understanding of the challenges facing the post-disaster reconstruction with a focus on Beirut. A comprehensive framework for assessing post-disaster buildings in Beirut following the explosion is developed (Chapter 3), comprising 12 indicators spanning physical attributes of the building and socio-economic profile of its residents. This framework facilitates the calculation of a Priority Index for a large set of damaged buildings in Beirut (Chapter 4). The assessment assists decision-makers and stakeholders involved in the reconstruction process manage and monitor building renovation projects while encouraging the affected community engagement. It prioritizes the most vulnerable individuals, thereby fostering a people-centric approach to recovery, underpinned by the principles of building-back-better and inclusivity.The data-based framework and results presented in this thesis form a step forward in the post-disaster reconstruction field. However, this research shows some limitations including the data collection via crowdsourcing and the lack of people participation, the dynamics and the complexity of the post-disaster context, and the focus on the building sector only. Future research could focus on (i) considering all the sectors affected by the disaster, (ii) investigating the social acceptance for participating in the data collection process, (iii) and diversifying the data collection sources
Charafeddine, Wafa. "La banlieue sud de Beyrouth : structure urbaine et économique." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040353.
Повний текст джерелаThe civil war of 1975 in Lebanon and the formation of a demarcation line dividing the greater Beirut urban space have caused important urban changes and have set specific rules of development in each of the two parts of greater Beirut. In the southern suburb, the subject of the study, these urban changes and demographic redistributions appear through three characteristics problems: 1- lack of appropriate urban structures and the severe urban administration problems due to the absence of the local authorities and the arbitrary intervention of the government. 2- the illegal construction which has largely increased due to the war. 3- the establishment of a large number of informal activities. Thus, our study about the southern suburb shall handle both the urban and economical structures
Baalbaky, Najwa. "Le nouveau Beyrouth, contribution à l'étude de la centralité urbaine." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100150.
Повний текст джерелаGholam-Khoury, Amale. "Mutations urbaines à Beyrouth : le quartier d'Achrafieh." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010568.
Повний текст джерелаThis research project deals with the repercussions of the lebanese war (1975-1990) on Achrafieh area, which is a part of beirut city. It describes and analyses in detail the urban, social, demographic and economic mutations which occured at achrafieh during the years of war. This project comprises three main divisions. The first shows the data concerning the environment before the war begining. The second highlights the various changes in the infrastructure and the functions of achrafieh. The thrid gives the repercussions of the war on the size and the dynamism of the local population as well as the arrival of displaced population. The conclusion outlines sole scenarios on the future of this part of Beirut and leads think that the changes in the functions of Achrafieh permit to it to play the role of a bridge between the eastern and western zones of the great Beirut
Kaloustian, Noushig. "L'ilot de chaleur urbaine à Beyrouth." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1141/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe urban heat island (UHI) is one of the more commonly documented phenomena of climate change. It is related to higher urban temperatures in the city centers as compared to the surrounding rural or suburban areas and can lead to unpleasant effects on urban dwellers not least of all on air quality, energy consumption levels, human health, and even mortality rates. In Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, the literature clearly points to a lack of research on this topic. In addition, there is no evidence that there is a systematic transfer of urban climatic knowledge between concerned stakeholders like urban planning and environmental authorities which is cause for concern given the ever-increasing worldwide attention being given to climate change adaptation and mitigation measures and sustainable city developments. The objective of this research is to therefore investigate the intensity of UHI in Beirut, to identify most suitable measures to alleviate the effects of UHI from a technical perspective, to assess the implications on urban planning processes and to accordingly find opportunities for planning and design practices in Beirut. Beirut is a coastal city that sits on a peninsula that extends westward into the Mediterranean Sea. It covers a surface area of about 20 square kilometers, has a population of approximately 500,000 inhabitants, with a very high population density of about 21,000 inhabitants / km2.The UHI in Beirut was investigated using the Town Energy Balance (TEB) urban surface exchange modeling scheme developed by Météo France (Masson, 2000). TEB is included in the SURFEX land-surface modeling system. SURFEX means “surface externalisée” and it is a code that represents the energy exchange processes that occur between the atmosphere and the urban surfaces. Simulations were accordingly run across Beirut using TEB for 1 day during the winter season on 1 January, from 00:00 UTC (equivalent to 2:00AM local standard time) to 23:00 UTC, and 1 day during the summer season on 1 July from 00:00 UTC to 23:00 UTC with one hour time steps or one hour output results. During the summer significant variations of up to 6oC were found for canyon temperatures whereas areas characterized by dense urban fabrics had higher temperatures typically due to the larger fraction of man-made as opposed to natural surfaces and due to the lower albedo values (generally 0.2). During the winter, temperature variations were not as significant, differing by up to 1oC between aforementioned areas across Beirut. Therefore areas with high garden fractions were found to play an important cooling effect in the simulations for Beirut. In addition, a significant variation in cooling energy usage was found during the summer across Beirut where simulations showed energy demands as low as 50 W/m2 in areas characterized by higher garden fractions whereas simulations were much higher, up to 800 W/m2, in areas with dense urban fabrics. In the summer heating energy demands were also significant ranging from as low as 20-300 W/m2 across Beirut. Six scenarios were also run on TEB which showed that increasing the albedo of roofs and the fraction of gardens had the most noteworthy cooling effects. This research found that there are opportunities for improvement of the Urban Planning Law and the Building Code of Lebanon for better consideration of the urban microclimatic issues and recommended emphasis on urban greening strategies and cool roofing strategies. this thesis contributed to a better understanding of the urban environment of the city of Beirut and the respective urban parameters that have the most significant impact on reducing some of the impacts of the urban heat island phenomenon. In doing so, this research has paved the way for further work on reducing the UHI effect in Beirut, with the ultimate aim of creating a comfortable and safe environment for its residents, and future generations
Verdeil, Eric. "Une ville et ses urbanistes : Beyrouth en reconstruction." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010690.
Повний текст джерелаSaliba, Alouisia. "Mobilité et écologie urbaine à Beyrouth. Vers une approche durable des politiques de mobilité au Liban." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLD004.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis pursues a new approach regarding mobility in Beirut, through a study of the urban ecology. The main concern is to define the obstacles that the mobility is facing in this city, and to find out: what influences do spatial qualities have on mobility practices in Beirut? The study consists of a cross between the notion of architecture by the analysis of the built environment, the notion of landscape through senses and movement experiences and the social notion by the study of Beirut citizen’s mobility practices. We have developed the research methodology from a synthesis of contemporary mobility, projects and studies. The thesis is divided into three main parts. To start, a study of Beirut urban context includes a retrospective analysis of road infrastructure, as well as the study of the different mobility practices. The second part considers the role of public and private stakeholders. We have thus formulated an interpretation of current and ongoing mobility projects. The final part of the thesis represents three case studies of distinct social and urban forms areas of Beirut. Landscape and social studies are exposed through social survey and mapping.The results of this research, summed up in three key ideas. First, political will and good governance play a fundamental role in implementing sustainable mobility strategies. Secondly, site survey demonstrated the interest of working on the multiple scales of mobility, in order to limit the congestion. Whereas, the influence of urban environment on mobility practices, promotes use of urban environments to favor soft modes of transport. Eco-friendly mobility will stimulate attractiveness and will promote hospitality in Beirut
Balhawan, Hélène. "Beyrouth et les enjeux de sa reconstruction : le cas des quartiers du centre-ville et de Hamra." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12010.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades, city centres around the world have been undergoing urban transformations such as renovations or reconstructions. Beirut is one of the capital cities which have seen the rebuilding of their centres, after a civil war. The interest of researching urban transformations is not only to realize that a territory is a space of creation, management, and even conflict resolution, but also to understand how peace can be restored in a formerly divided city. The Downtown of Beirut and the district of Hamra were questioned to determine the processes at work in the evolution of the city, like gentrification and “elitization”, and to reveal the underlying issues. The reconstruction of central areas is a way to establish a new order after a civil war, and the moment when various strategies of demographic, symbolic, social and spatial reorganization of the territory are devised. Thus, the districts are now at the centre of new conflicting tensions - strategies of placements and displacements of population, and many strategies of appropriation and resistance of public and residential areas by local actors. Conflicts are no longer religious but have become political and social, in particular since R. Hariri’s death (2005), which redefined the country’s political scene. This PhD thus focuses on the duality between urban strategy and territorial re-appropriation in the new Downtown and Hamra districts of Beirut. The study of urban transformations is an excellent revelation of territorial, symbolic, social and political conflicts, which are currently taking place in Beirut
Книги з теми "Sociologie urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
The Insecure City: Space, Power, and Mobility in Beirut. Rutgers University Press, 2016.
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