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Статті в журналах з теми "Socio-spatial division":
1
Tafuh, Desmond Forbah, Sunday Shende Kometa, and Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi. "Dimensional Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Regional Development: Evidence from the Noun Division, West Region of Cameroon." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 13, no. 1 (December 13, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v13i1.21524.
Анотація:
Spatial inequalities in regional development continue to exist on a global, regional, national, and local scale. The nature and magnitude of spatial inequality in regional development seems not to have been clarified in the Noun Division even though much interest appears to be given only to income inequality despite the fact that spatial inequality in socio-economic development seemingly exist. This paper provides empirical evidence on the dimensions of spatial inequality in regional development in the Noun Division. The situation is examine using simple random sampling technique to select 400 household representatives with the used of questionnaires as the main instrument for data collection. Data collected were analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics in Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPPS21. Dimensional analysis confirms that there exists spatial inequality in regional development with Foumban and Foumbot Sub Divisions rapidly developing in the Noun Division. The study concluded that there exist spatial inequality in regional development between Sub Divisions in the Noun. Based on this finding, it is recommended that the way forward to balance the imbalance between Sub Divisions is to target investments in lagging Sub Divisions taking into consideration variation the distribution of socio-economic development in the Noun Division.
2
Teixiera, Vanessa Moura de Lacerda, Cláudio Smalley Soares Pereira, and Cleiton Ferreira da Silva. "SOCIAL DIVISION OF SPACE AND SOCIO-SPATIAL FRAGMENTATION." Mercator 21, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2022.e21015.
Анотація:
This paper addresses the production of urban space in Mossoró, in Rio Grande do Norte State, through an analysis that articulates the social division of space and socio-spatial fragmentation. The hypothesis is that, in the context of contemporary urbanization, the fragmentary urban logic plays a significant role in structuring and restructuring urban spaces. The center-periphery contradiction is redefined, associated with the production of new spaces for consumption and the profusion of popular housing forms and closed residential spaces. For this, the mapping and cross-referencing data from these same spaces, the forms of habitation and, consequently, interviews with inhabitants, were fundamental for the analysis So, this article highlights the study of socio-spatial fragmentation as an expressive possibility to understand contemporary Brazilian urbanization. It concludes on spatial practices and the appropriation of space as a fundamental element to understand the fragmentation process in Brazilian medium-sized cities. Keywords: Sociospatial Fragmentation, Urban Centrality, Social and Territorial Division of Labour, Mossoró, Brazil.
3
Gladkiy, Anton. "GIS methods to research spatial inequality of population income distribution in Argentina." InterCarto. InterGIS 28, no. 2 (2022): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-34-49.
Анотація:
Argentina is a country with a very specific system of territorial division carried out for the optimization of public administration and collection of statistics. Historically developed spatial heterogeneity of socio-economic development has several specific features, as well as non-trivial factors, due to which the country is formed by a peculiar pattern of territorial inequalities. In addition to administrative divisions into provinces and departments, Argentina has a number of statistical division grids for the lower scale levels. However, the organization of the collection of statistical data for different levels of territorial division is not optimal: for a number of regions, statistical data in the public domain are practically absent, or presented in aggregated form. The aim of the research is to identify territorial differences in socio-economic development between regions and at various scale levels. The use of GIS methods made it possible to obtain the missing data for the lower level of territorial division, such as the spatial data on the administrative boundaries, population and income. The analysis of spatial autocorrelation of income distribution in Argentina can identify regions of growth as well as the influence of local factors on the territorial inequality in Argentina. The value of the coefficient of spatial autocorrelation of population income is one of the highest around the world.
4
Anjos, Antonio Fernandes dos. "As regiões geoeconômicas do Cerrado." Élisée - Revista de Geografia da UEG 12, no. 01 (July 10, 2023): e1212313. http://dx.doi.org/10.31668/elisee.v12i01.14190.
Анотація:
O Cerrado é um mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuja apropriação territorial também se deu de forma fragmentada. Com o intuito delimitar essas diferenciações e desigualdades socioespaciais propomos uma divisão do Cerrado em 11 regiões, com base em aspectos ambientais, econômicos e históricos, em especial a territorialização da produção agropecuária de commodities. Cada região foi descrita conforme as determinações definidoras do seu lugar na divisão territorial do trabalho.
The geoeconomic regions of the Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna)
Abstract: The Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna) is a mosaic of ecological environments whose territorial appropriation also took place in a fragmented way. In order to delimit these socio-spatial differences and inequalities, we propose a division of the Cerrado into 11 regions, based on environmental, economic and historical aspects, in particular the territorialization of agricultural production of commodities. Each region was described according to the determinations of its place in the territorial division of labor.Keywords: Cerrado. Brazilian Savanna. Regionalization. Territorial division of labor.
Las regiones geoeconómicas del Cerrado
Resumen: El Cerrado es un mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuya apropiación territorial también se dio de manera fragmentada. Para delimitar estas diferencias y desigualdades socioespaciales, proponemos una división del Cerrado en 11 regiones, con base en aspectos ambientales, económicos e históricos, en particular la territorialización de la producción agrícola de mercancías. Cada región fue descrita de acuerdo con las definiciones de su lugar en la división territorial del trabajo.
Palabras clave: Cerrado. Regionalización. División territorial del trabajo.
5
Rejman, Krzysztof, and Roman Fedan. "Determinants of regional and local development – their impact on socio-economic space." Regional Economy, no. 2(92) (2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-2-1.
Анотація:
Processes of the expected spatial socio-economic changes arise as a result of rational planning and continuation of development at regional and local level. A three-tier division ofthe local self-government creates opportunities for engagement of community in the rational planning model and local resource management, as well as usage of production factors; for socio-economic growth and improvement in the quality of life of the residents. The aim of the article is to show the functional structure and role of local government units in formation of regional and local policy toincrease economic growth, while maintaining the environmental protection requirements.
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Gelézeau, Valérie. "Beyond the 'Long Partition'. From Divisive Geographies of Korea to the Korean 'Meta-Culture'." European Journal of East Asian Studies 9, no. 1 (2010): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805810x517643.
Анотація:
AbstractThis paper addresses the importance of the post-colonial division of Korea between North and South in shaping not only territorial structures, but also geographical interpretations of contemporary Korea. After a critical analysis of the Korean 'meta-border', the paper discusses how traditional approaches in Korean geography consider the 'long partition' as a backdrop affecting South and North Korean societies. Until the 1990s, this divisive paradigm was expressed in South Korea by the focus on various embodiments of the developmental state at the national scale with great attention on Seoul, or its alternative, the regional problem (chiyok munje). Recent trends in Korean studies acknowledge the peculiarities of the Korean socio-spatial dimensions that disturb multi-scaled borders and boundaries, geographical, national or ethnic. The paper argues that, in the classical paradigm, the division between North and South Korea, internalised at all levels of the socio-spatial spheres, acted as an essential matrix for shaping not only both societies but their narratives in the social sciences. This requires a new geographical approach to Korea, going beyond the partition, from territorial borders between North and South to epistemological borders within Korean geographies, or Korean studies themselves, in order to better grasp the notion of a 'Korean meta-culture'.
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Udovychenko, Volodymyr, Anatoliy Melnychuk, Oleksiy Gnatiuk, and Pavlo Ostapenko. "Decentralization Reform in Ukraine: Assessment of the Chosen Transformation Model." European Spatial Research and Policy 24, no. 1 (October 6, 2017): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/esrp-2017-0002.
Анотація:
Ukraine has to reform the spatial organization of power, which involves alteration of the administrative-territorial division in very difficult socio-economic and political conditions. Despite a great interest in the Ukrainian decentralization reform in scientific publications and media, the influence of chosen voluntary consolidation mode on the newly formed territorial communities, including their spatial configuration, economic potential and institutional capability, remains uncovered. Trying to shed some light on the issue, the authors made an attempt to reveal advantages and disadvantages of the selected model of reform on the example of the Perspective Plan of Territorial Communities Formation in Kyiv Region.
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Shtern, Marik. "Towards ‘ethno-national peripheralisation’? Economic dependency amidst political resistance in Palestinian East Jerusalem." Urban Studies 56, no. 6 (April 19, 2018): 1129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018763289.
Анотація:
Recent studies discuss ‘peripheralisation’ as an uneven socio-spatial phenomenon driven by processes of economic centralisation and marginalisation (Kühn and Bernt, 2013) in capitalist (or capitalising) societies (Bernt and Colini, 2013). In this article, I utilise the concept of peripheralisation in the context of an ethno-national dispute in which spatial, economic and regional dynamics are largely determined by territorial policies of control and exclusion. I combine extant literature on the geopolitics and economy of Jerusalem with the Centre–Periphery framework in order to analyse the development and decline of East Jerusalem’s socio-economic status and political environment from 1967 to 2016. As I will show, since the beginning of the 1990s, Israeli national security policies have transformed East Jerusalem from a Palestinian metropolitan centre into a region on the socio-economic periphery of Israel. I term this particular type of marginalisation ‘ethno-national peripheralisation’, a process of socio-economic decline that is not a relational product of neoliberal centralisation, but an output of ethno-national policies of division and annexation. The radical shift in East Jerusalem’s regional socio-economic status, from a centre of one national realm to the periphery of another, transforms urban life and political spatial strategies in contemporary Jerusalem. The case of East Jerusalem’s peripheralisation demonstrates the ways in which ethno-national policies can create counter outcomes of ethno-national desegregation accelerated by physical entrapment, economic dependency and urban neoliberalism.
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Chang, Huanyu, Xuefeng Sang, Guohua He, Qingming Wang, Jiaxuan Chang, Rong Liu, Haihong Li, and Yong Zhao. "A Socio-Hydrological Unit Division and Confluence Relationship Generation Method for Human–Water Systems." Water 14, no. 13 (June 29, 2022): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14132074.
Анотація:
Studies on human activities and the natural water cycle as a coupled system are essential for effective water resource management in river basins. However, existing calculation methods based solely on the natural water cycle do not meet the accuracy requirements of natural society dualistic water cycle simulations. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a more scientific and reasonable calculation unit division method and river confluence relationship determination method. This paper presents a socio-hydrological unit with natural society dual characteristics based on both the hydrological characteristics and the social administrative characteristics of the river basin. According to the elevation of the river buffer zone, river confluence relationships among socio-hydrological units are determined, and upstream and downstream confluence of the human–water system is obtained. Finally, a case study of the Jing-Jin-Ji region in China, an area of intensive human activities, was performed. A reliability of 94.3% was reached using the proposed socio-hydrological unit division and river confluence calculation method, suggesting that the approach is highly applicable. Thus, the proposed method for generating socio-hydrological units and determining river confluence relationships can be applied to study the mutual influence and spatial distribution characteristics of natural society dualistic water cycles. The data requirement is minimal, and the approach can provide benefits in research on human water systems.
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Rachwał, Tomasz. "Transformations of the Employment Structure as an Expression of the Transformation of Polish Industry Against the Background of the European Union." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 15, no. 15 (January 1, 2011): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-011-0001-1.
Анотація:
Transformations of the Employment Structure as an Expression of the Transformation of Polish Industry Against the Background of the European Union Global social and economic changes, connected mainly with globalization processes, have an impact on changes both in present spatial and division structures of the industry and in its functions in the economic development of various spatial systems. The aim of the paper is to analyze changes in the industry's role in the Polish economy during the period of economic transformation and European integration based on its share in the employment structure. These changes are set against transformations in other EU countries, diversification and transformations of the division structure of employment in Polish industry and the similarity of the Polish employment structures to the EU countries as an expression of transformation processes. The analyzed processes are stimulated by the international environment and a change in national conditions for the socio-economic development.
Книги з теми "Socio-spatial division":
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Blanuca, Viktor, Leonid Bezrukov, Egor Sherin, and Anatoliy Yakobson. Public geography: Digital priorities of the XXI century. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863096.
Анотація:
Social geography, aimed at understanding the territorial organization of society, has a number of digital priorities that have not been analyzed before. They are related to the objects and methods of research, as well as to the methods of visualization and the areas of application of the results obtained.
The monograph analyzes the world experience of socio-geographical study of platform economy, telecommunication networks and "smart cities", the use of data mining, models of spatial diffusion of innovations and zoning, visualization through cartographic image, dendrogram and tag cloud, the implementation of research results in geographical expertise, regional policy and administrative-territorial division.
It is intended for specialists, students and postgraduates.
Частини книг з теми "Socio-spatial division":
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Shaban, Abdul, and Zinat Aboli. "Socio-spatial Segregation and Exclusion in Mumbai." In The Urban Book Series, 153–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_8.
Анотація:
AbstractIndian society is characterised by significant horizontal (religious, regional, linguistic) and vertical (income, occupation, caste) divisions. These socio-economic fragmentations significantly shape the production of space in cities. In fact, all major cities in the country are pervaded by socio-spatial divides, which often become sources of conflict, violence, exclusion and, also, solidarity. Mumbai is the industrial, commercial and financial capital of the country. Bollywood has, over the years, helped in carving out a distinct (pan) Indian identity for itself and the city, both within and outside India, and is a major rallying and unifying aspect for India. Among all its glitter, the city is also infamous for its underworld (originating from its excluded and marginalised neighbourhoods), slums and poor residential areas. The city is pervaded by socio-spatial fragmentation and is a divided city. This chapter shows that the highest level of segregation in Mumbai is based on religion (Muslims and Non-Muslims), followed by class, caste and tribe.
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Chen, Yu, and Jie Chen. "Research on Residential Segregation in Chinese Cities." In The Urban Book Series, 57–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_5.
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of research on the evolution of residential segregation in Chinese cities since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. There were almost no discernible patterns of segregation during the central planning period, largely due to the socialist work-unit systems and the de-commodification of land and housing. Since the initiation of economic reforms in 1978, Chinese cities have witnessed significant spatial divisions across socioeconomic groups, driven by forces such as rapid economic and spatial restructuring, market-oriented housing and land reforms, and massive rural-to-urban migration. Residents of similar socio-economic status tend to cluster in the same neighbourhoods, with the elite moving to expensive gated communities and the urban poor to dilapidated residential areas. The impacts of segregation on residents’ social contactsand labour market outcomes are profound and long-lasting. While social segregation is regarded as a widespread urban phenomenon worldwide, the causes and consequences of segregation in Chinese cities should be interpreted within the country’s specific historical, social, cultural and institutional contexts.
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Müller, Johannes, Wiebke Kirleis, Jutta Kneisel, and Wolfgang Rabbel. "Overarching Patterns of Ancient Transformation in Europe." In Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe, 343–67. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53314-3_10.
Анотація:
AbstractCollating insights from preceding chapters, and adding in further data from CRC 1266 research, this final chapter synthesises elements to initiate an understanding of transformation as a general phenomenon across the region. Notably, the identified 14 European transformation phases exhibit diverse regional and local impacts, reflected in the regional transformations studied in this research project.This chapter aims to bring together the ideas presented thus far in this volume in order to spark further development in integrative archaeology by highlighting the nuanced nature of transformations, transcending the conventional categorisation of European prehistory into Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages. This traditional division based primarily on technological advancements overlooks the multifaceted changes occurring concurrently across various societal forms in diverse environments. Instead, this study emphasises the necessity of considering multiple facets of human-environmental interactions for a comprehensive understanding of transformations. We conclude that comprehensive evaluation of European data to decipher transformation process across social, temporal and spatial scales requires holistic consideration, in order to be able to further develop an anatomy of transformation, which can contribute significantly to refining interpretations and models in archaeological understanding.
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"Multiculturalism versus Division: Socio-Spatial Transformations and the City." In Negotiating Boundaries in Multicultural Societies, 101–21. BRILL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9781848882720_006.
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Silva, Elisabete Mendes. "Power, Cosmopolitanism, and Socio-Spatial Division in the Commercial Arena in Victorian and Edwardian London." In Re-Imagining Spaces and Places, 91–104. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-737-420221007.
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Palriwala, Rajni. "Doing Care, Making Socialities on the Move." In Gender in Modern India, 285–306. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198900788.003.0014.
Анотація:
Abstract How are care and concomitant social ties shaped by migration trajectories and characteristics and by socio-economic divisions among migrants? How do migration and gendered responsibilities for familial care work and livelihoods affect each other? What do they mean for the making and shaping of familial and community relations and socialities of migrants? In reverse, how do they differentiate and tie social strata and classes together, wherein the dynamics of community and state and market institutions shape migrants’ aspirations, contradictions, exploitations, and hardships? This chapter addresses such questions by foregrounding the sociality of care in migration and framing care as mutuality of being. It starts from the idea that movement is part of the normal social order, evident in historical and contemporary literature, while forms may change and be multiple in any time period. It focusses on two streams of internal spatial mobility—transferable employees and long-term migrants—and briefly looks at seasonal migration. The chapter highlights specificities in the intertwining dynamics of gender, class, paid and unpaid care relations, and agency in the migration trajectories and argues that, despite changes in care arrangements, pre-existing hierarchies and gender divisions of work across migrants and classes are not transformed.
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Perrier, Maud. "Mothering the Mothers: Stratified Depletion and Austerity in Bristol, United Kingdom." In Childcare Struggles, Maternal Workers & Social Reproduction, 62–79. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529214925.003.0004.
Анотація:
This chapter traces how the combination of the marketization of maternal care and the post-austerity cuts to charity and third sector organizations that support low-income mothers in Bristol constrains the possibilities for building a citywide maternal workers' movement. It examines the effects of the reorganization of maternal care under austerity through the lens of depletion. The marketization of maternal care, socio-spatial urban inequalities and the cuts facing the third sector interacted as limiting structures that, as the chapter argues, constitute stratified forms of depletion. The chapter also illustrates that third sector organizations, social enterprises and businesses that seek to improve mothers' physical, psychological and social well-being play a significant role in shaping contemporary childcare struggles. Through a comparative discussion of two groups of maternal support workers — one made up of those employed in charities, social enterprises and local authorities to support mothers, and another made up of those who sell commodified self-care services to women in wealthy and gentrifying areas of the city — the chapter demonstrates that growing sociospatial divisions leave the task of reconstructing collective civic and politicized structures of care to working-class and racialized minority women.
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Clarke, Colin. "Kingston: A Creole Colonial City (1692–1962)." In Decolonizing the Colonial City. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269815.003.0010.
Анотація:
In colonial towns—settlements founded or developed by Western, imperial powers—two or more ‘cities’ usually exist: ‘the indigenous, ‘‘tradition-orientated’’ settlement, frequently manifesting the characteristics of the ‘‘pre-industrial city’’, and on the other hand, the ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘western’’ city, established as a result of the colonial process’ (King 1976: 5–6). But Caribbean cities gainsay this duality. Caribbean societies have virtually no pre- European inhabitants, and the non-Western elements in their cultures are no more indigenous than the traits of their white elites. Caribbean cities are quintessentially colonial, products of early mercantilism. Their creole (local or American) cultural characteristics were fashioned in the Caribbean by white sugar planters, merchants, and administrators who enslaved the blacks they imported from Africa, and with them bred a hybrid group—the free coloured people (Braithwaite 1971). Caribbean colonial cities are characterized by a morphological unity imposed by Europeans, yet their social and spatial structures have been compartmentalized by these creole social divisions (Clarke 1975a; Goodenough 1976; Welch 2003) Caribbean societies have been moulded by colonialism, the sugar plantation and slavery. These historical factors have also been underpinned by insularity, which facilitated occupation, exploitation, and labour control— and implicated port cities in such seaborne activities as sugar export and slave-labour recruitment. Accordingly, four themes provide the organizational framework for this chapter on Kingston, the principal city of Jamaica, during the colonial period: the economy, population, colour-class-culture stratification, and the spatial aspects of the city’s organization. The themes relate to different scales: the urban economy expresses the global aspects of commercial transactions; population and race-class stratification refer to the juxtaposition of different populations and cultures within colonial society; these socio-economic structures give rise to distinctive spatial configurations within the urban community. By 1800 Kingston was the major city and port of the largest British colony in the Caribbean, and its multiracial population was rigidly stratified into legal estates. Since the early nineteenth century, Jamaica has experienced a sequence of clearly identified historical events—slave emancipation in 1834, equalization of the sugar duties after 1845, a workers’ riot in 1938, and a slow process of constitutional decolonization after 1944, leading up to independence in 1962. This chapter is therefore organized around three major periods in Caribbean history—slavery (1692–1838), emancipation and the postemancipation period (1838–1944), and constitutional decolonization (1944– 62).
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Socio-spatial division":
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Albulescu, Andra-Cosmina, and Daniela Larion. "FOREST CANOPY LOSS TRENDS (2001-2020) IN THE MOLDAVIAN COUNTIES OF ROMANIA. A GIS-BASED ANALYSIS." In 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/3.2/s14.40.
Анотація:
Forests rank at the top of the natural assets of Romania, both because of their rich biodiversity, and their livelihood-sustaining role. In the ex-socialist countries that entered the tumultuous early-democratic era and faced many socio-economic adjustments, the monitoring of this valuable biome becomes critical for its sustainable management. This study aims to examine 20 years (2001-2020) of forest canopy loss in the Moldavian counties in Romania, using the spatial dataset provided by the GLAD laboratory and the Global Forest Watch. A GIS-based analysis was performed in order to compute the forest canopy loss and the percentage of this loss in the total forest cover, specific to five time intervals of equal duration. The results are placed on the timeline of major forestry-related legal framework and forest ownership changes, facilitating a context-integrated interpretation. Forest canopy loss in the study area varies between more than 15,270 ha (2001-2004) to more than 24,000 ha (2005-2008), and different evolution trends can be identified at county scale. In addition, a West-East division of the high and low forest canopy loss values was identified, in correlation with natural and administrative factors. These findings add to our understanding of forest cover dynamics in post-socialist countries, also highlighting the influence of the changes in forest ownership and forestry regulation framework triggered by the political and social transition, and by the alignment to the international environmental governance.
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Agnol Fiorentin, Chaelin Dall’, Letícia Nerone Gadens, and Gislene de Fátima Pereira. "A DINÂMICA DA EXPANSÃO EM CIDADES MÉDIAS. Estudo da cidade de Erechim- RS, 2009-2019." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12220.
Анотація:
In the last decade, medium-sized cities showed a higher growth rate when compared to metropolises. This growth reflects in considerable expansions of its urban limits. By the observation, the sprawl dynamics not accompanied by investments in infrastructure and normative updating, intensifying in medium-sized cities, the inequalities already observed in metropolises. To understand this dynamic, the research explores the logic that configures sprawl in medium-sized cities, from the perspective of the main aspects that structure and regulate it. To this end, the research methodology covered as an empirical cut, the city of Erechim -RS, which between 2009 and 2019, showed a significant expansion of the urban perimeter, in addition to 100 new land divisions. The analysis was segmented in four aspects: the sprawl conditions; urban legislation in this process; the impacts of land-use conversion on land prices, and the morphology of expanded areas. The results showed how the space-producing agents benefit from the urban legislation, provoking socio spatial segregation in addition to another logic of expansion that may be common to other medium-sized cities and also, to metropolises. Keywords: urban sprawl, medium-sized cities, urban law, urban segregation. Na última década, as cidades médias apresentaram um ritmo de crescimento maior se comparadas às metrópoles. Este crescimento, refletiu em consideráveis expansões de seus limites urbanos. Observou-se que a dinâmica de expansão não foi acompanhada de investimentos na infraestrutura e atualização normativa, intensificando nessas cidades as desigualdades já observadas em metrópoles. Buscando compreender essa dinâmica, a pesquisa explora qual a lógica que configura a expansão em cidades médias, sob a ótica dos principais aspectos que a estruturam e regulam. Para tanto, a metodologia da pesquisa abarcou como recorte empírico, a cidade de Erechim –RS, que entre 2009 e 2019 mostrou significativa expansão do perímetro urbano, além de 100 novos loteamentos. Já a análise se desdobrou em quatro aspectos: os condicionantes da expansão; a legislação urbanística nesse processo; os impactos da conversão do uso do solo no preço da terra e a morfologia das áreas expandidas. Os resultados, permitiram identificar como agentes produtores do espaço se beneficiam da legislação urbanística, provocando a segregação socio- econômica, além de outras lógicas da expansão que podem ser comuns a distintas cidades médias e também às metrópoles. Palavras-chave: expansão urbana, cidades médias, legislação urbanística, segregação residencial.
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Galvão, Josiani Aparecida da Cunha. "Notas sobre a colonização em Mato Grosso de 1940 a 1980." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5915.
Анотація:
O presente trabalho aborda a situação de Mato Grosso no processo de expansão capitalista diante da
questão fundiária e frente à ocupação de seu território através das políticas de colonização. Tem como
hipótese de que a política capitalista do agronegócio desenvolvida no Brasil, em particular em Mato Grosso
a partir dos anos 80 do século XX, produziu cidades com divisões sócio-espaciais agressivas, diferentes
das outras cidades criadas nos anos 60 e 70 que mesmo acompanhando a política capitalista
desenvolvimentista do Estado Novo produziu cidades mato-grossenses com espacialidade social menos
agressiva. O objetivo é analisar como ocorreu a colonização no Brasil, com destaque para o caso de Mato
Grosso, e consequente criação de municípios e suas sedes – as cidades, originários dos projetos de
colonização, no período de 1940 a 1980. Quanto à metodologia, a análise será baseada nas produções
bibliográficas já realizadas sobre a temática. This paper discusses the situation of Mato Grosso in the process of capitalist expansion on the land issue
and forward the occupation of their territory by the policies of colonization. Its hypothesis that the policy
developed capitalist agribusiness in Brazil, particularly in Mato Grosso from de 80s of the twentieth century,
gave cities with socio-spatial divisions aggressive, different from other cities built in the `60s and `70s that
even watching policy capitalist developmental state produced new cities in Mato Grosso with less aggressive
social spatiality.The aim is to how colonization occurred in Brazil, highlighting the case of Mato Grosso, and
the consequent creation of municipalities and their headquarters – the cities, originating from colonization
projects in the period 1940 to 1980. Regarding the methodology, the analysis will be based of literature
productions ever undertaken on the subject.