Дисертації з теми "Socio-economic regions"
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Halem, Mohamed Ahmed Awad Abdel. "Environmental and socio-economic assessment of arid land farming : a case from Lake Nasser region in Egypt /." Weikersheim : Margraf, 2006. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/76686116.html.
Повний текст джерелаParnell, Alan Kenneth. "Modelling climate change and socio-economic impacts within three regions of Scotland, 1970-2100." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2135.
Повний текст джерелаKopainsky, Birgit [Verfasser]. "A system dynamics analysis of socio-economic development in lagging Swiss regions / Birgit Kopainsky." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1181612284/34.
Повний текст джерелаFrisina, Lorraine. "Understanding regional development absorption, institutions and socio-economic growth in the regions of the European Union ; a case study on Italy." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2006. http://d-nb.info/987897845/04.
Повний текст джерелаFrisina, Lorraine. "Understanding regional development : absorption, institutions and socio-economic growth in the regions of the European Union ; a case study on Italy /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/560191960.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDodds, David. "Perceptions of power and influence within reformed primary school governing bodies : a case-study of three differing socio-economic regions within a large urban education authority." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304726.
Повний текст джерелаЗакревська, Т. Д. "Порівняльна оцінка програм соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів України". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43801.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Iris Joana Salada Rodrigues da. "Assessing the socio-economic impacts of regional plans in the Ria de Aveiro region." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17800.
Повний текст джерелаA urbanização das zonas costeiras sofreu um grande aumento nas últimas décadas, causando uma grande pressão sobre o ambiente e os recursos. O aumento da população levou ao aumento da procura de habitações o que, por sua vez, resultou numa urbanização pouco planeada e desorganizada – levando à destruição e degradação do meio ambiente. Este tipo de urbanização extensa e dispersa é conhecida como dispersão urbana. No sentido de contradizer os impactes negativos da dispersão urbana nas zonas costeiras, surge a necessidade de pôr em prática um desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. Tal pode ser conseguido através da implementação de legislação e politicas focadas na realização de objetivos sustentáveis. Em Portugal, uma dessas políticas é o Plano Regional de Ordenamento do Território (PROT). Vários modelos de uso do solo têm sido desenvolvidos no sentido de avaliar as mudanças de uso de solo históricas e futuras. No entanto, poucos são os modelos usados para avaliar de que forma os planos de ordenamento de território contribuem para uma urbanização sustentável e os seus impactes sociais, económicos e ambientais. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo a avaliação do Plano Regional de Ordenamento do Território para a região de Aveiro (o PROT-Centro), através do modelo SULD (Sustainable Urbanizing Landscape Development), com o intuito de perceber até que ponto este plano contribui para a urbanização sustentável da região. Tendo em conta uma perspetiva de desenvolvimento sustentável, os resultados demonstram que, apesar do cenário integrado não ser a pior opção, também não é a melhor. Nesta perspetiva, os resultados do cenário ambiental demonstram ser a melhor opção para um desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, observando-se benefícios ambientais (através da proteção e apreciação das amenidades ambientais), bem como benefícios ao nível social e económico (através da maior concentração urbana, preço de habitação e valor total do imobiliário na região), contradizendo a problemática de dispersão urbana e os seus impactes negativos. No sentido do cenário integrado ser uma opção mais viável, deveria ser limitada a zona de construção e mantidos os aspetos ambientais da paisagem.
Urbanization of coastal areas has increased, over the past decades, caused major pressure over resources and the environment. Population growth led to an increasing need for housing, which resulted in a rapid, unplanned and disperse urbanization – leading to the destruction and degradation of the environment. This type of extensive and scattered urbanization is known as urban sprawl. In order to contradict the negative impacts of urban sprawl and protect coastal environments, there is the need to procure sustainable urban development. This can be achieved through the implementation of frameworks and policies focused on achieving sustainability goals. In Portugal, one of those plans is the Regional Spatial Development Plan (PROT). Several land use models have been developed in order to assess historical and future land uses changes. This study aims to assess the regional spatial plan and its components for the Ria de Aveiro region (PROT-Centro), using the SULD decision support tool, in order to understand to what extent this plan contributes to sustainable urbanization of the region. Taking a sustainable development perspective, results show that even though the Integrated scenario is not the worst option it is, also, not the best option. From this perspective, the Environmental scenario results to be the best option for sustainable urban development, showing benefits from an environmental perspective (through the protection and appreciation of environmental amenities) as well as from a social and economic level (through increased urban concentration, housing prices and total real estate value in the region), while contradicting the problematic of urban sprawl and its negative effects. For the integrated scenario to be a more viable option, it should limit unconstrained urbanization and maintain more environmental aspects in the landscape.
Gordon, II William. "A Comparison of Eighth Grade Reading Scores by State and By the Four Census-Defined Regions Identified by NAEP." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2308.
Повний текст джерелаEd.D.
Department of Educational Research, Technology and Leadership
Education
Educational Leadership EdD
Pettersson, Örjan. "Socio-economic dynamics in sparse regional structures." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Centrum för regionalvetenskap (CERUM), 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94119.
Повний текст джерелаDiss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Univ., 2002
digitalisering@umu
Hronek, Lukáš. "Socioekonomický rozvoj Libereckého kraje." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2804.
Повний текст джерелаNyirabikali, Gaudence. "Promoting Socio-Economic Development through Regional Integration - The Politics of Regional Economic Communities in Africa." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-206.
Повний текст джерелаRegional integration has gained momentum since the 1980s and throughout the world. The new regionalism process prevailing since differs from the old one by its multidimensionality covering economic, political, social, and cultural issues within a regional setting. While the old regionalism focused on market protection using a range of tariff and non tariff barriers, the New Regionalism is reinforced by the globalisation effects and strives for efficiency in production, and market access. Using the New Regionalisms Approach, the aim of this thesis is to appreciate the actual levels of regional integration in Africa and explore plausible ways of deepening the integration process with the view that regional integration can promote socio-economic development, provided a pro-development approach is privileged in the conception and implementation of the regional integration process. Focusing on SADC as a representative regional economic community, a qualitative content analysis is used for data collection while policy analysis is carried out using the Institutional Analysis and Development framework. The results of this study reveal discrepancies between policy formulation and policy implementation when it comes to enhancing the pro-developmental aspects in the unfolding regional integration process. In spite that shortcomings in past experiences triggered dramatic structural reforms ranging from the reorganisation of the Organisation of African Unity into the African Union, the creation of NEPAD, to structural reforms within regional economic communities with the example of the 2001 restructuring of SADC, empirical evidence shows that little change has occurred at the operational level. Moreover, even policy formulation at the collective-action level still lacks concrete strategies and plans for harmonisation and implementation of regional initiatives. Some of the strategies for deepening the regional integration process would include prioritising regional commitments to external ones and improving policy formulation as well as establishing linkages between different regional policies and strategies.
K, C. Birendra. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDY OF COMMUNITY FORESTS IN MID HILLS REGION OF NEPAL." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/8.
Повний текст джерелаKazanovskaya, D. V., and Y. O. Pozhar. "Foregn direct investment as a factor of the region socio-economic development." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46930.
Повний текст джерелаKaras, Esin. "Socio-economic And Socio-political Developments In Palestine Under The British Mandate: 1917-1939." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610358/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаКовальов, Богдан Леонідович, Богдан Леонидович Ковалев, Bohdan Leonidovych Kovalov, and A. G. Portianka. "Analysis of the socio-economic conditions of rural green tourism in Sumy region." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36167.
Повний текст джерелаAlmetair, Amer Nasser. "The impact of socio-economic change on Saudi urban transportation, eastern region : female transportation." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1692/.
Повний текст джерелаШкарупа, Олена Василівна, Елена Васильевна Шкарупа, Olena Vasylivna Shkarupa, Тетяна Миколаївна Майборода, Татьяна Николаевна Майборода, Tetyana Mayboroda, and Y. Kalchenko. "Scaling eco-innovations based on socio-economic effects in the "enterprise-region-state" system." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80891.
Повний текст джерелаМатериалы Международной научно-практической конференции "Социально-экономические вызовы" посвящены поиску системного решения междисциплинарных проблем в области современного развития, управления, администрирования различных систем, корпоративной социальной ответственности, управления инновациями в различных сферах экологического менеджмента.
Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Socio-Economic Challenges" are devoted to finding a systemic solution to multidisciplinary problems in the field of modern development, management, administration of various systems, corporate social responsibility, innovation management in various fields of environmental management.
Це дослідження є частиною наукового проекту "Моделювання трансферу екоінновацій у системі підприємство-регіон-держава: вплив на економічне зростання та безпеку України" (№ 0119U100364), що фінансується з державного бюджету України.
潘建成 and Kin-shing Pun. "Transportation and socio-economic development in a resource-based region: the case of Hainan Island." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31209968.
Повний текст джерелаAkinkugbe, Olabisi Delebayo. "Revisiting the Economic Community of West African States: A Socio-Legal Analysis." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37040.
Повний текст джерелаStavrou, Athanasia. "Socio-economic conditions in 14th and 15th century Thessalonike : a new approach." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1630/.
Повний текст джерелаVan, der Merwe Schalk Willem Jacobus. "Local and sub-regional socio-economic and environmental impact of large-scale resort development." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1658.
Повний текст джерелаJOHNSON, TARA A. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ISSUES IN THE SUCCESSFUL ADAPTIVE REUSE OF CHURCHES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1085769250.
Повний текст джерелаKegley, Michele Dawn. "Socio-Economic Stability and Independence of Appalachian Women." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1327600618.
Повний текст джерелаПересадько, Галина Олександрівна, Галина Александровна Пересадько, Halyna Oleksandrivna Peresadko, Юлія Григорівна Лапіна, Юлия Григорьевна Лапина, Yuliia Hryhorivna Lapina, Р. В. Пархоменко та Б. А. Москаленко. "Проблеми та перспективи соціально-економічного розвитку регіону". Thesis, Сумський національний аграрний університет, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63155.
Повний текст джерелаIn accordance with a purpose and task of this program this index must go down, but not grow. Consequently, it follows to co-ordinate the indicators of success of implementation of the program and purpose programs. In the program of economic reforms it is not foreseen operating under the improvement of demographic situation in a country. It follows to foresee actions from stimulation of birth-rate through tax deductions for parents, state support of young monogynopaediums and other measures.
Oberholzer, Susan. "The socio-economic impact of the Tsitsikamma National Park / S. Oberholzer." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4284.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.
Awad, Abdel Halem Mohamed Ahmed. "Environmental and socio-economic assessment of arid land farming a case from Lake Nasser Region in Egypt." Weikersheim Margraf, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2866184&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерелаOrozalieva, Karina. "Impact of globalization on socio-economic and political development of the Central Asian countries." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1730.
Повний текст джерелаPeers, Justin. "A Systematic Assessment of Socio-Economic Impacts of Prolonged Episodic Volcano Crises." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3580.
Повний текст джерелаStanev, Stanev Kaloyan. "Political instability and regional transformations in the Balkans. Railways, population and socio-economic indicators of uneven regional development: 1880 - 2000." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/51087.
Повний текст джерелаEsta tesis explora el crecimiento desigual regional, el desarrollo de la red urbana y la evolución de los ferrocarriles en los Balcanes, una de las regiones más diversas y turbulentas de Europa. Los países incluidos en el estudio son Albania, Bosnia y Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croacia, Grecia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Rumania, Serbia, Eslovenia y Kosovo. Durante los siglos XIX y XX, estos estados se sometieron a varias transformaciones políticas radicales que alteraron profundamente su desarrollo socioeconómico. La hipótesis del estudio es que estos cambios también afectaron a la geografía económica y la distribución espacial de la población en la región. Por ello, historia moderna de los Estados de los Balcanes es una oportunidad valiosa para estudiar los principales determinantes de los desequilibrios en el crecimiento regional. Las correlaciones entre los acontecimientos políticos y de desarrollo territorial se ilustran y analizan a través de lo creado especialmente para este estudio base de datos. La base incluye información histórica y geográfica de transporte: como la modificación de las fronteras nacionales y regionales, y el desarrollo de la red ferroviaria, y datos socio-económicos tales como: la evolución de las tasas de urbanización y la densidad a nivel regional y el crecimiento de las ciudades. La creación de la base de datos permite el establecimiento de una visión integrada, a largo plazo sobre el desarrollo espacial de la región y facilita el análisis de los cambios regionales y ajustes espaciales a finales del siglo XIX y XX. El análisis ofrece observaciones importantes sobre el mecanismo de formación de la geografía económica de los estados en construcción o en transición. La tesis se estructura en cinco capítulos escritos en forma de artículos. Los tres primeros capítulos ofrecen estudios nacionales sobre el desarrollo regional y urbano de Bulgaria, Rumania y la ex Yugoslavia. Se puso de manifiesto las notables similitudes en la formación espacial de las nuevas economías nacionales después de la disolución del Imperio Austro-Hungría y el Imperio Otomano. El cuarto capítulo analiza la evolución espacial de toda la península durante el siglo XX. Y el último capítulo se centra en la transformación estructural de la economía de Bulgaria. La experiencia de los Balcanes ilustra cómo, en los estados de reciente creación o en proceso de formación con una economía preindustrial, las instituciones políticas juegan un papel importante en la determinación del desarrollo y las tendencias de la desigualdad regional. En general, en los estados balcánicos subdesarrollados y mayoritariamente centralizados, la iniciativa privada ha jugado un papel secundario. Las fronteras políticas y el marco institucional han sido los principales determinantes sobre las desigualdades en el crecimiento regional. Esta conclusión se ve confirmada por los datos sobre los sectores de ocupación de Bulgaria. Los gobiernos fueron capaces de influir de manera significativa en el desarrollo regional, mediante inversiones relativamente pequeñas en la infraestructura del transporte que tuvieron importantes efectos a largo plazo debido al efecto de los rendimientos crecientes. Las pequeñas ventajas iniciales durante el período pre-industrial, en la forma de importancia política y administrativa o acceso ferroviario, tuvieron efectos duraderos sobre la geografía económica. Más tarde, las transformaciones económicas y políticas tuvieron menor efecto sobre la geografía económica de las naciones balcánicas porque los beneficiarios del crecimiento económico fueron principalmente las ciudades y las regiones ya desarrolladas.
This thesis explores the uneven regional growth, the development of the urban network and the evolution of the railroads in the Balkans- one of the most diverse and turbulent regions of Europe. The states included in the study are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Kosovo. During the 19th and 20th centuries, these states underwent several radical political transformations that altered profoundly their socioeconomic development. The hypothesis of the current study is that these changes also affected the economic geography and the spatial distribution of the population in the region, and therefore the modern history of the Balkans provides a valuable opportunity to study the main determinants for the uneven regional growth. The correlations between political events and spatial development are illustrated and analyzed with the use of the created for the purposes of the study database. It includes historical geographical and transport information: like the changes to the national and regional borders, and the development of the railway network, and socioeconomic data: such as the evolution of urbanization and density rates at regional level, and the growth of the cities. The final result is a database with internationally comparable historical and geographical information covering the entire Balkan Peninsula, which therefore permits, for the first time, the establishment of an integrated, long run vision over the spatial development of the states in the peninsula. The thesis is organized into five chapters written in the form of articles. The first three chapters present national studies of the regional and urban development of Bulgaria, Romania and former Yugoslavia during the last 100-130 years. The results revealed remarkable similarities in the spatial formation of the new national economies after the dissolutions of Austro-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. The fourth chapter explores the spatial trends of the entire peninsula during the 20th century. The last chapter focuses on the structural transformation of the Bulgarian economy. Overall, the experience of the Balkans illustrates how, in newly established pre-industrial states or in those in the process of formation, political institutions can play a major role in determining the trends of the spatial inequality. By and large, in the underdeveloped and predominantly centralized Balkans, private initiative has played lesser role and political borders and the institutional framework have been the main determinants for the uneven regional growth. The governments were able to influence significantly the regional development; by making relatively small investments in transport infrastructure which had significant effects in long run due to the self-enforcing nature of increasing returns. The small initial advantages during the preindustrial period, in the form of political and administrative importance or railway access, had a lasting effect over the economic geography. Later economic and political transformations were followed by a visible increase of the regional and spatial disparities; however they had lesser effect on the economic geography of the Balkan nations, as the principal benefiters of the economic growth were the already developed cities and regions.
Novy, Andreas, Lukas Lengauer, and de Souza Daniela Coimbra. "Vienna in an emerging trans-border region. Socioeconomic development in Central Europe." Institut für Regional- und Umweltwirtschaft, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2008. http://epub.wu.ac.at/832/1/document.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSeries: SRE - Discussion Papers
Ritter, Josias Manuel Gisbert. "Assessing the socio-economic impacts of flash floods for early warning at regional, national, and continental scales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673606.
Повний текст джерелаLas avenidas torrenciales son una de las amenazas naturales más devastadoras, causando numerosas víctimas y enormes pérdidas económicas. Los sistemas de alerta temprana (SAT) juegan un papel clave para que los servicios de emergencia puedan reaccionar de manera oportuna y mitigar con eficacia los impactos. Esta tesis explora diferentes posibilidades de ampliar los métodos disponibles para la alerta temprana de avenidas torrenciales, con el objetivo de mejorar la toma de decisiones de los servicios de emergencia. Una variedad de métodos se dedica a la predicción del componente de amenaza de las avenidas repentinas (e.g. los caudales máximos instantáneos). No obstante, un número creciente de desarrolladores de SAT y usuarios finales han reconocido el potencial de herramientas que traducen automáticamente estos pronósticos de amenaza en impactos socioeconómicos (e.g. la cantidad de población afectada). Estas predicciones de impacto permiten tomar decisiones más objetivas y rápidas, que conducen a una respuesta más eficaz ante las avenidas y sus consecuencias. Los estudios realizados para la predicción del impacto de avenidas torrenciales han sido limitados a unos pocos prototipos que se enfocan en cuencas individuales o regiones relativamente pequeñas que pueden resultar útiles para la coordinación de medidas de emergencia locales, pero su potencial es limitado para apoyar las decisiones de las autoridades que actúan en dominios más amplios (e.g. autoridades de protección civil regionales, nacionales o europeas). El objetivo principal de esta tesis ha sido extender el apoyo a la toma de decisiones disponible mediante la aplicación del concepto de previsión del impacto de avenidas torrenciales en grandes escalas espaciales. Para ello, se desarrollaron dos métodos para estimar los impactos en tiempo real: ReAFFIRM y ReAFFINE. ReAFFIRM proporciona estimaciones de impacto detalladas y en alta resolución para dar apoyo a las autoridades regionales o nacionales en la coordinación de medidas de emergencia específicas (e.g. evacuaciones), mientras que ReAFFINE genera estimaciones de impacto en órdenes de magnitud con cobertura paneuropea que resultan útiles para los usuarios finales que actúan en grandes dominios espaciales. El uso de ReAFFIRM y ReAFFINE para una serie de inundaciones pasadas ha demostrado su capacidad para identificar los impactos de las avenidas torrenciales en tiempo real y en diferentes escalas espaciales. Los algoritmos desarrollados tienen un coste computacional moderado y solo requieren datos que están disponibles en toda la UE, permitiendo su implementación e integración en los procedimientos operativos de varios usuarios finales en toda Europa. Un objetivo adicional de esta tesis ha sido explorar una perspectiva más integrada de la alerta temprana de inundaciones. Tradicionalmente, los SAT son diseñados por separado para los diferentes procesos físicos que pueden resultar en inundaciones. Esto significa que los usuarios finales deben monitorear una serie de pronósticos de inundaciones por separado con resultados que podrían resultar potencialmente contradictorios, especialmente durante eventos en los que coincidan diferentes tipos de inundaciones (también llamadas inundaciones compuestas). Lo anterior puede alargar los tiempos de respuesta, generar confusión y, en última instancia, impedir una respuesta de emergencia eficaz. El apoyo a la toma de decisiones podría ser simplificada significativamente y de manera automática mediante la integración de los SAT de diferentes tipos de inundaciones en un único pronóstico que las englobe. Esta idea se explora a través de la combinación de las estimaciones de impacto de ReAFFIRM con las de un sistema diseñado para inundaciones fluviales. El rendimiento de ambos métodos combinados ha demostrado ser superior al de cada uno de manera individual, indicando el potencial de combinar el pronóstico de impacto por inundaciones
Enginyeria civil
Tettey, Christian. "URBANIZATION IN AFRICA IN RELATION TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A MULTIFACETED QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1124911124.
Повний текст джерела"August, 2005." Title from electronic dissertation title page (viewed 01/14/2006) Advisor, Ashok K. Dutt; Committee members, Peter Leahy, Nancy Grant, Lathardus Goggins, Helen Liggett, Carolyn Behrman; Department Chair, Raymond Cox; Dean of the College, Charles B. Monroe; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
Crête, Philippe. "Agro-pastoralists turned fishermen : socio-economic and environmental changes in the buffer zone of Coiba National Park, Panama." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97937.
Повний текст джерелаEkane, Bellewang Nelson. "Socio-economic impact of Prunus africana management in the Mount Cameroon region : A case study of the Bokwoango community." Thesis, KTH, Urban Planning and Environment, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3968.
Повний текст джерелаIn most developing countries, forest resources are a major source of livelihood for forest dwellers. Forests provide fuel wood, farm products, meat, timber and plants of high medicinal value, including Prunus africana. The collection of medicinal plants is also an important source of cash income for some forest communities, and widely relied on to cure illnesses (Poffenberger, 1993). Because of this, the poor forest dwellers in particular are forced to exert pressure on their surrounding environment to make ends meet. Indiscriminate exploitation of forest resources has cost some forest dwellers dearly as they are now experiencing marked reduction of wildlife, forest cover, soil fertility and most importantly water supply, which is a key to life. Prunus africana has a very high economic and medicinal value locally as well as internationally. The exploitation of this species is a very profitable activity in most parts of Africa where it occurs, including the Mount Cameroon region. In recent years, most youths and young men in the Mount Cameroon region have seemingly become less interested in their usual income generating activities (farming, hunting, etc.) because of reduced productivity and have taken up Prunus harvesting as their major source of income. Increase in demand for this species by the French pharmaceutical company (Plantecam), weak institutional capacity to control exploitation, uncontrolled access into the forest, scramble for diminished stock by legal and illegal exploiters, destruction of wild stock by unsustainable practices, and insufficient regeneration of the species in the past have almost driven this species to extinction in certain parts of Cameroon and made it severely threatened in others. Prunus africana is presently threatened with extinction in the entire Mount Cameroon region. In response to this, the Mount Cameroon Project (MCP) and the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MINEF) helped some communities (Bokwoango and Mapanja) in the Mount Cameroon region to form Prunus africana harvesters’ unions with the aim of preserving the resource and improving the socio-economic benefits. The principal aim of the Bokwoango Prunus africana harvesters’ union is to ensure sustainable exploitation of Prunus africana while saving money for important development projects for individual members, their families and the entire community. This piece of work highlights the different facets of Prunus africana management in Cameroon in general and the Bokwoango community in particular. The study examines the socio-economic impact of Prunus africana management in the Bokwoango community and shows specifically the management role played by the Bokwoango Prunus africana harvesters’ union to reduce the rate of exploitation of Prunus africana and also to ensure benefit sharing of the earnings from sales of Prunus bark. It at the same time brings out the constraints encountered by harvesters as well as the opportunities that can make the union become more viable to the socio-economic development of the Bokwoango community. Results of this study show that for the short period that the Bokwoango Prunus africana harvesters’ union has existed, the socio-economic changes in this community are encouraging if one compares the present situation with that before the formation of the union. Most importantly, there has been increased awareness on the great need to conserve not only the threatened Prunus africana species but also other threatened plant and animal species in the region through sustainable hunting, harvesting and regeneration. Some proposals are made for efficient natural resource management and improvements on livelihood through alternative income generating activities. The study ends with recommendations for policy and institutional reforms as well as suggestions for further research in sustainable management of Prunus africana.
Samman, Emma. "The spatial distribution of income and its socio-economic effects in the Santiago municipal region of Chile, 1990-2003." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496641.
Повний текст джерелаTuck, Sarah Jane. "Socio-economic aspects of commercial ports and wharves in Southwest England : a grounded theory approach to regional competitiveness." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2123.
Повний текст джерелаKronenberg, Kai. "A quantity-quality framework for measuring the regional socio-economic impact of tourism : The case of Jämtland Härjedalen." Licentiate thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomi, geografi, juridik och turism, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37746.
Повний текст джерелаProsapio, Luci Katherine. "The impact of socio-economic development initiatives on the perceptions of wine farm labourers in the Cape Town wine region." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021013.
Повний текст джерелаHagel, Heinrich [Verfasser], and Reiner [Akademischer Betreuer] Doluschitz. "Socio-economic benefits and limitations of irrigated family farming in Brazils semi-arid region / Heinrich Hagel ; Betreuer: Reiner Doluschitz." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127110888/34.
Повний текст джерелаNyama, Dipontsheng Merriam. "The effect of literacy levels on parental involvement in selected primary schools in the Qwa Qwa region / Dipontsheng Merriam Nyama." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7258.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2011
Akhtar, Waheed. "Understanding Madrassah Education and Its Impacts. A Case Study of Chach (Attock) region in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5659.
Повний текст джерелаGaika, Lindiwe. "Adequacy of existing protected areas in conserving biodiversity at global and regional levels in relation to socio-economic conditions." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9646_1254305009.
Повний текст джерелаAt a meeting of worl leaders at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, it was recognized that because of the tremendous increase in the size of the global populations (which now is estimated to exceed six billion), there were concerns that global biodiversity was at risk if insufficient land were not put aside for conservation within formal Protected Areas. The primary aim of this study was to compare investment in Protected Areas in relation to socio-economic conditions at global and regional levels.
Ramothibe, J. C. (Joseph Colin). "The demographic and socio-economic impact of HIV/Aids on the Khomas region and the implications for the Windhoek local authority." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50131.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: HIV/AIDS is one of the biggest challenges faced by many countries in this century. The rate of infection is rapidly increasing and more and more people are getting ill and dying from AIDS. Of all the people living with AIDS in the world, seven out of ten live in Sub-Saharan Africa. Namibia is one of the top five most HIV/AIDS affected countries in the world. There is therefore no question about the urgent need to accelerate actions to reduce prevalence, expand care and support and extend access to treatment. AIDS is eroding decades of progress made in extending life expectancy; thus hundreds of adults are dying young or in early middle age. The national strategic plan (2004) on HIV/AIDS indicated that the average life expectancy in Namibia is now 42 years, when it could have been 60 without AIDS. A 2003 study on the impact of HIV/AIDS on Windhoek indicated that the antenatal HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Windhoek for 2002 was 27%, while the national prevalence rate was estimated at 22.3%. The prevalence rate for Windhoek is expected to reach its peak at 38% during 2005. Even though HIV/AIDS will have a diminishing effect on population growth, Windhoek's population is expected to continue growing, particular as a result of inward migration, but at a slower pace. Similarly, HIV/AIDS will have an abating effect on GDP growth as the virus will mainly affect the economic active and available labour force of the population and result in increased labour costs and skilled labour shortages. The impact on the informal sector is potentially more damaging than on the formal economic sector, as the majority of micro- enterprises and informal businesses are build around one individual. As the breadwinner dies, household income and expenditures levels deteriorate and increase poverty levels, because households within the city are very dependent on family structures to support their income levels. Informal settlements are also more volatile to HIV transmission and the majority of HIV infected individuals are likely to be found within these areas as the populations is poorer, crowded, has fewer social services facilities and is more likely migratory compared to those in affluent formal settlements. Considering that the incubation period of HIV/AIDS from infection to death takes about ten years, the real impact of current HIV infections in Windhoek will only be experienced during 2010. Health services will have to attend to a greater demand for curative services as well as to social care and support programs. Social welfare programmes will need to find ways of caring for a large population of HIV/AIDS orphans. Municipalities can playa critically important role in addressing HIV/AIDS at a local level as they are at the interface of community and government. They are ideally placed to playa coordinating and facilitating role that is needed to make sure that partnerships are built to bring prevention and care programmes to every community affected by AIDS. Therefore, in order to succeed in confronting HIV/AIDS, it is important to work closely with all levels of government as well as working with local partners in civil society that are fighting HIV/AIDS at the community level. By taking action against HIV/AIDS, municipalities are securing the future of their towns and communities.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: MIV/VIGS is een van die grootste uitdagings wat baie lande hierdie eeu in die gesig staar. Die koers van infeksie is vinnig aan die toeneem en al hoe meer mense word siek en sterf as gevolg van VIGS. Van al die mense wat met VIGS lewe in die wêreld, bly sewe uit tien in sub-Sahara Afrika. Namibië is een van die vyf mees MIV/VIGS geaffekteerde lande in die wêreld. Derhalwe is daar geen twyfel rakende die noodsaaklikheid om daadwerklike aksies te bewerkstellig om die voorkoms te verminder, sorg en ondersteuning te verhoog en toegang na behandeling uit te brei. VIGS vernietig dekades van groei behaal in die verlenging van lewensverwagting; dus sterf honderde volwassenes vroeg of gedurende hul middeljare. Die nasionale strategiese plan (2004) rakende MIV/VIGS toon dat die gemiddelde lewensverwagting in Namibië huidiglik 42 jaar is instede van 60 sonder VIGS. 'n Studie onderneem gedurende 2003, rakende die effek van MIV/VIGS in Windhoek, dui aan dat die voorgeboorte MIV/VIGS voorkoms koers 27% vir 2002 was, terwyl die nasionale voorkoms koers slegs 22.3% was. Daar word verwag dat die voorkoms koers vir Windhoek sy maksimum van 38% sal bereik gedurende 2005. Alhoewel MIV/VIGS 'n negatiewe effek op bevolkingsgroei groei gaan het, sal Windhoek se inwoners getalle steeds groei, alhoewel teen 'n stadiger koers, as gevolg van inwaartse migrasie. Terselfdertyd, gaan MIV/VIGS 'n verminderde effek het op die groei van die Bruto Binnelandse Produk (BBP), omdat die virus hoofsaaklik die ekonomiese aktiewe en beskikbare arbeidsmag van die bevolking affekteer wat as gevolg hiervan 'n verhoging in arbeidskoste en tekort aan geskoolde arbeid het. Die effek op die informele sektore is potensieel meer skadelik as op die formele ekonomiese faktore, aangesien die meeste klein en informele besighede rondom een persoon gebou is. lndien die broodwinner sterf, versleg die vlakke van huishoudelike inkomste en uitgawes wat lei tot verhoogde armoede, omdat huishoudings in die stad baie afhanklik is op familie strukture om hulle inkomste te ondersteun. Informele vestigings is meer kwesbaar in die oordrag van MIV en die meerderheid van die MIV geïnfekteerde individue word gewoonlik in hierdie areas aangetref omdat die bevolking armer is, meer persone huisves, minder welsyn dienste fasiliteite het en meer swerwend is in vergelyking met die meer welgestelde formele vestigings. As in ag geneem word dat die ontkiemings periode van MIV/VIGS vanaf infeksie tot en met sterfte omtrent tien jaar neem, sal die werklike effek van die huidige VIGS besmettings in Windhoek slegs ervaar word gedurende 2010. Gesondheidsdienste sal moet aandag skenk aan 'n groter aanvraag vir geneeslike dienste sowel as sosiale sorg en ondersteunings programme. Gemeenskaplike welsyn programme sal maniere moet vind om vir 'n groot populasie van MIV/VIGS weeskinders te sorg. Munisipaliteite kan 'n belangrike rol speel in die aanspreek van die MIV/VIGS epidemie op 'n plaaslike vlak omdat hulle die skakel is tussen die gemeenskap en die regering. Hulle is ideaal geplaas om 'n koordineerende en fasiliterende rol te speel wat nodig is om seker te maak dat vennootskappe gebou word om voorkomings en versorgings programme te lewer aan elke gemeenskap wat deur MIV/VIGS geraak word. Dus, om sukses te behaal in die bekamping van MIV/VIGS , is dit belangrik om nou saam te werk met alle vlakke van die regering sowel as met plaaslike vennote in die gemeenskap wat MIV/VIGS bekamp op gemeenskapsvlak. Deur aksie te neem teen MIV/VIGS , kan munisipaliteite die toekoms van hulle dorpe en gemeenskappe verseker.
Bambang, Suartini. "The relationship of socio-economic status with adverse perinatal outcomes in the West Midlands Health Region of the United Kingdom for 1991-1993 : the use of area-based measures of deprivation as a proxy for socio-economic status." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403112.
Повний текст джерелаRawoot, Azraa. "Solving residual spaces: a template for cities in envisaging disregarded public space into places that encourage and promote socio-economic development and prioritise pedestrianism." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28249.
Повний текст джерелаAbalkhail, Ahmed Hamad O. "Socio-economic impacts of transportation and planning design for Saudi Arabian cities : case study, the central core area of the Algassim Region." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1992. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21394.
Повний текст джерелаHassano, Zeinab, and Felicia Nordgren. "The impact of socio-economic factors and attributes on repayment ability in Microfinancing : A study of microfinance programs in the Amhara region." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40976.
Повний текст джерелаEn otillräcklig finansmarknad innebär att fattiga individer inte kan få tillgång till finansiellt kapital vilket gör det svårt för dem att generera en stabil inkomst. Formella banker ser dessa individer som opålitliga kunder på grund av deras ekonomiska bakgrund och ser en risk med att dessa potentiella kunder inte kommer att återbetala sina lån, vilket skulle sätta banken i risk. Banker använder vanligtvis låntagarens tillgångar som säkerhet för sina lån. Tyvärr så har inte många av dessa fattiga människor några tillgångar. Mikrolån kan lösa dessa problem genom att öppna upp möjligheten för finansiellt kapital som gör det möjligt för fattiga människor att göra de investeringar som behövs för att skapa eller utveckla någon form av produktion och därmed öka sysselsättningen. Denna forskning genomfördes för att analysera om våra insamlade variabler kan förklara återbetalningsförmågan hos de som fick ett mikrolån från Amhara Credit and Savings Institution. Eftersom låntagarna fick lån genom två olika processer delade vi upp dem i grupp ett, som fick sitt mikrolån genom ett personlighetstest och grupp två, som fick sitt mikrolån via en grupp med andra individer. Detta för att kunna eliminera att själva processen till hur de har fått lånet kan ha påverkat återbetalningsförmågan. Studien är baserad på slumpmässiga provdata från Amhara Credit and Savings Institution. Regressionsanalyser utfördes med användning av Stata 15-programvaran. Resultaten är inte helt i överensstämmelse med tidigare studier, i och med att vissa variabler inte har det förväntade utfallet kopplat till tidigare studier. Några av variablerna i denna studie visar sig ha en påverkan på återbetalningsförmågan, men inte alla. Således är vår slutsats att resultaten är otillräckliga och behöver ytterligare undersökning för att kunna avvisa eller bekräfta denna uppsats variablers påverkan på återbetalningsförmågan.
Ramon-Berjano, Carola B. "Socio-economic disparities in Argentina and Brazil : origins, evolution and external variables that affect regional convergence : the implications for integrated areas." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2404/.
Повний текст джерелаClarke, Joanne Trudie. "Regional variation in the ceramics of Neolithic Cyprus : implications for the socio-economic and cultural dynamics of a prehistoric island society." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21149.
Повний текст джерела