Дисертації: "Societies (National and patriotic)"

1

Slater, Wendy Nicola. "Imagining Russia : the ideology of Russia's national patriotic opposition, 1985-1995." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289609.

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2

Lake, Anthony. "Patriotic and domestic love : nationhood and national identity in British literature 1789-1848." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360531.

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This study argues that nationalism is concerned not only with relations and differences between rival nations, but is also related to questions of class, power, and representation within nations. It explores the development of a conservative form of nationalism in England which, following Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Late Revolution in France (1790), elaborates a defence of the hegemony of the aristocracy, in response to the increasing economic and cultural power of the middle class, born of the rapid growth of commercial and industrial economy. Literature is central in the development of this nationalism, and writings by Coleridge, Wordsworth, Scott, Disraeli, and more briefly, Dickens are considered. There are two distinct images of nationhood in England in the period. These are on the one hand a vision of nationhood which links the nation to the existence of a public, a residual aristocratic ideal of the nation which is defined within the terms of the discourse of civic humanism, and on the other hand a vision of England which identifies English nationhood with rural society, village community, and the private and domestic space of the home; an ideal of the nation which emerges in relation to commercial and industrial culture, and which becomes identified with the middle class. These two ideals of nationhood become the focus of a struggle of representations between aristocracy and middle class. The tensions which this struggle between these conflicting images of the English nation creates are explored, considering their implications for the politics and representation of national, class, and gender identities. This study demonstrates that debates about the movement from a landbased pre-industrial to an industrial society are framed within a broader debate about the nature and meanings of Englishness and English nationhood. The relationship of this nationalism to developing discourses of imperialism is also explored.

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3

Hughes, Bonnie K. "“[T]he subtle but powerful cement of a patriotic literature”: English-Canadian Literary Anthologies, National Identity, and the Canon." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22760.

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The dissertation investigates the correlations among the development of general anthologies of Canadian literature, the Canadian canon, and visions of national identity. While literature anthologies are widely used in university classrooms, the influential role of the anthology in the critical study of literature has been largely overlooked, particularly in Canada. The dissertation begins with an analysis of the stages of development of general anthologies of Canadian literature, demonstrating that there are important links between dominant critical trends and the guiding interests of the various phases of anthology development and that anthologies both reflect and participate in moulding views of the nation and its literature. Focusing then upon five eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Canadian authors, the dissertation traces their treatment in anthologies and analyzes in detail the impact of stages of anthology development upon authors’ inclusion and presentation. The reception of Frances Brooke, John Richardson, William Kirby, Susanna Moodie, and Emily Pauline Johnson over a span of nearly 90 years is examined, and points of inclusion and exclusion are scrutinized to determine links with prevailing critical interests as well as canonical status. These case studies reveal the functions of anthologies, which include recovering overlooked authors, amending past oversights, reflecting new areas of critical inquiry, and preserving the national literary tradition. Their treatment also reveals the effect of larger critical concerns, such as alignment with dominant visions of the nation, considerations of genre, and reassessments of past views. The dissertation shows that the anthology is a carefully constructed, culturally valuable work that plays an important role in literary criticism and canon formation and is a genre worthy of careful scrutiny.

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4

Кротевич, Олександр. "Національні та патріотичні особливості образів сучасного українського тату". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9988.

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Сформульовані результати дослідження національних та патріотичних особливостей образів сучасного українського тату. Визначено особливості візуальних композицій та образних рішень художніх татуювань в сенсі патріотичних настроїв суспільства.
The results of research of national and patriotic peculiarities of images of modern Ukrainian tattoos are formulated. Definition different from the traditional factors of style and visual compositions, figurative solutions when performing high-quality and highly artistic forms of tattoos in the sense of patriotic sentiment of society.

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5

Sakmani, Manuel Samir [Verfasser], and Rachid [Akademischer Betreuer] Ouaissa. "Inter-Community Cooperation in Ethnically Plural Societies. Shi`i-Maronite Relations and the Alliance between the Free Patriotic Movement and Hizbullah in Lebanon / Manuel Samir Sakmani ; Betreuer: Rachid Ouaissa." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227580231/34.

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6

Yemisi, Okunbolande A. "Comparative analysis of the role of sub-national parliaments in international human rights law in Nigeria and South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16759.

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Foreign policy has generally speaking been the traditional ‘responsibility of national governments’. This is particularly true of states with unitary systems of governments but is less true in federalist states.Federalist states are states which have adopted a system of government whereby ‘powers are divided and shared between constituent governments and a general government having certain nation-wide’ responsibilities’. Federalism is often adopted by pluralistic societies to ensure a system of uniformity while accommodating differences and to maintain national security and economic unity. By their nature, federalist states share responsibilities and powers between the central and constituent units.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2010.
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Prof. Nico Steytler, Faculty of Law, University of Western Cape, South Africa. 2010
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

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7

Chen, Lu. "Negotiating tensions between Christian faith and Chinese national identity : theological representatives of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement and the Independent House Church Movement." Thesis, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, 2018. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.732944.

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8

Rambukwella, Metiwala Walawwe Chulani Neranjana Kumari. "Heritage representation in culturally diverse societies : a case study of the Colombo National Museum in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31401.

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This thesis constitutes the first critical analysis of representation in the Colombo National Museum. It is also the first museum studies doctoral thesis to emerge from and address Sri Lanka. In addition to outlining the historical and modern day contexts of the Colombo National Museum, its displays are analysed in relation to Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage and contemporary cultural diversity. Representation of identities and histories is a complex and potentially sensitive issue in national museums in heterogeneous societies. Displays within national institutions are often subject to criticism as a result. Museums in Sri Lanka started with the colonial establishment of what is now the Colombo National Museum in 1877. Moreover, the country has a convoluted history, particularly since independence, of ethnic tensions and civil war. The thesis delineates the histories and distribution of ethno-cultural and religious groups within Sri Lanka, and indicates interactions and conflicts between them. It also summarises the history of and issues within museums in Sri Lanka. Using a case study approach, the core of the thesis describes and analyses research undertaken within the Colombo National Museum. A databank summarising the numbers of objects affiliated with different Sri Lankan groups, was compiled. Object affiliations were identified through museum ascriptions, archaeological, historical and contemporary data, and the artefacts’ inherent characters of signification. Quantitative analysis of this databank, together with the author’s development of the notion of ‘cultural quality’, was used to critically interpret the permanent displays, producing an assessment of the degree of cultural representation in the museum. The objects in the store collections are also taken into consideration when discussing the fairness of the representation. Through the findings, the author suggests a new display framework potentially applicable to the Colombo National Museum in order to facilitate a more equitable representation of Sri Lanka’s heritages and cultural identities.

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9

Gardner, Kent Lee. "Academic Achievement of National Social Fraternity Pledges Compared to Non-Fraternity Students." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331789/.

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This study examined the academic achievement of national social fraternity pledges compared to non-fraternity students at the University of Texas at Arlington. It was done to determine whether significant differences existed between the grade point averages of pledges of social fraternities and those of students who did not pledge a social fraternity, and to determine whether significant differences existed among fraternities when compared with each other with respect to academic achievement. This study was meant to provide a research design that could be used by other colleges and universities with fraternities to conduct the same comparison of academic performance. In the fall semester of 1989, 164 pledges were selected as the population for the study to be matched with non-fraternity students based on Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores, age, sex, classification, academic major, and number of hours attempted. A T-test of like groups was performed on the entire population with no significant difference found at the .05 level between all the fraternity pledges and all the matched pairs. A T-test of like groups was performed on the pledges from each separate organization and there was a significant difference among three of the fraternities. Two of the fraternities had significantly higher grade point averages than those of their matched pairs, and one group of matched pairs had a significantly higher grade point average than the fraternity. Of the 17 fraternities, 12 had higher grade point averages than their matched pairs and five of the matched pairs had higher grade point averages than the fraternities. The results of this study show that objective data can be collected to address the issue of academic excellence comparing fraternity and non-fraternity populations. It is recommended that further study be conducted in this area to establish longitudinal data, with specific examination of the scholarship programs of the individual groups that showed significant differences in academic performance.

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10

Argent, Christopher M. "'For God, king and country' : aspects of patriotic campaigns in Adelaide during the Great War, with special reference to the Cheer-Up Society, the League of Loyal Women and conscription /." Title page and Contents only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ara6888.pdf.

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11

Hollander, Amy L. "Exceptions to Costa Rican Exceptionalism: National Identity, Race, and Nicaraguan Labor Migration in Costa Rica's Tourism Industry." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/181.

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Exceptions to Costa Rican Exceptionalism attempts to locate the complex relationship between tourism and inequality in Costa Rican society across intersections of race and class at multiple levels of Costa Rican society. I examine the power dynamics between “the tourist” and the object of the tourist gaze, Costa Rica and Costa Ricans, Costa Rican citizen-nationals and “peripheral” racial minority citizens, and the peripheral citizen and the undocumented national “other.” This study seeks to arrive at a more complex understanding of how racial and class hierarchy is constructed in Costa Rica by analyzing the role of Costa Rica’s large-scale international tourism campaign in perpetuating that construction. I argue that Costa Rica’s national identity formation depends upon the racialization of “exceptional” political, economic, and social achievements, thereby drawing the boundaries of national belonging and citizenship according to certain features of race, gender, and class. As one of the largest economic sectors in Costa Rican society, tourism plays a significant role in the reproduction and dissemination of the “exceptionalist” construction of Costa Rican identity.

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12

Karlsson, Henrik. ""O, ädle svensk!" : biskop Thomas' frihetssång i musik och politik /." Stockholm : Kungl. musikaliska akademien i samarbete med Musikvetenskapliga institutionen vid Göteborgs universitet, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36986615j.

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13

Eamsa-Ard, Lamnao. "Thai popular music: The representation of national identities and ideologies within a culture in transition." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/62.

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Thai popular music always reflects and reproduces the concerns of Thai people in changing times especially in regard to issues relating to identity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the preservation of Thai identity and the ideologies surrounding it and the adoption of Western innovation in Thai popular music. The issues surrounding the identity and ideology of Thais, such as class, gender and ethnicity are explored within the area of Thai popular music. I use ethnography as the major tool for gathering and analysing the research data. Using triangulated ethnographic techniques, involved in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, document analysis and participant observation. including critical listening of the music, watching TV and video music programs. The ethnographic approach is supported by semiotic and discourse analysis especially of the songs' meaning and the comments of the respondents.

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14

Jones, Ashleigh. "Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose: France’s Front National from 1984 to 2017." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1165.

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This paper analyzes the evolution of the Front national (FN), a French political party on the far right, from its initial breakthrough victory in 1984 all the way through to its unprecedented showing in France’s 2017 presidential election. The most obvious change it explores is that of leadership, seeking to determine in what ways the ‘original’ FN controlled by its founder Jean-Marie Le Pen (1972-2011) differs from the party’s ‘new’ incarnation under his daughter Marine Le Pen (2011-present). It begins by examining the makeup and motivations of the party’s electorate in the 1984 elections to the European Parliament, and by identifying the FN’s ideological predecessors more broadly. With a focus on the turning-point presidential elections of 2002, 2007, and 2012, the paper then follows the development of the party’s rhetoric, strategy, and supporters since the 1980s, as well as how it is perceived by the wider public. Throughout, attention is paid to unique factors that have impacted the FN’s trajectory, such as the gender difference between Jean-Marie and Marine, former President Nicolas Sarkozy’s courting of right-wing voters, and the influence of terrorism. It concludes by noting the hidden ‘victories’ that the FN has achieved, and with a warning never to underestimate the party, even when it seems to have suffered a loss.

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15

Dix, Lind Nicholas. "The Attached Meanings of Integration: A Discursive Construction of a Danish National Identity and the ‘Othering’ of Non-Western Immigrants in the ‘Ghetto Plan’." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22617.

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This thesis examines how integration as a category of practice or as an emic concept functions in political discourses. In doing so, this study delimit itself by focusing on the problematization of non-western immigrants in socially vulnerable residential areas in the whitepaper ‘A Denmark Without Parallel Societies – No Ghettos in 2030’ presented by the Danish Government in March 2018. By adopting a theoretical framework of Umut Özkirimli’s take on nationalism, the concept of ‘othering’ and Carol Bacchi’s WPR approach to policy analysis, this paper finds that integration as a category of practice function as a code word for differentiation in identity formation where the ‘othering’ of non-western immigrants and socially vulnerable residential areas confirm a Danish national identity. Thus, this thesis contributes to a framework addressing the discursive construction of a Danish national identity in the societal debate on integration through the analysis of policies.

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16

James, Kevin 1973. "The Saint Patrick's Society of Montreal : ethno-religious realignment in a nineteenth-century national society." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27944.

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This study explores the effects of ethno-religious tensions on the dynamics of fraternalism in nineteenth-century Montreal. With the Irish "national society" as its focus, it relates the internal politics of the Saint Patrick's Society of Montreal to broader narratives of the cultural, intellectual and institutional evolution of civil society in Lower Canada. Beginning with an overview of sources and a discussion of early Irish migration, it proceeds to explore the effects of emerging social and political patterns and ethno-religious identities on a middle-class fraternal project from the early nineteenth-century to the dissolution of the Saint Patrick's Society in 1856.

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17

Spiess, Clemens. "One-party-dominance in changing societies the African National Congress and Indian National Congress in comparative perspective ; a study in party systems and agency in post-colonial India and post-apartheid South Africa /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97250981X.

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18

Roe, Angela E. "The Sound of Silence: Ideology of National Identity and Racial Inequality in Contemporary Curaçao." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2590.

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This dissertation addresses racism in contemporary Curaçao—a former Dutch colony in the Caribbean that remains a component of the Kingdom of The Netherlands. The dissertation theorizes racism as a partially hidden constituent of the island’s ideology of national identity, which throughout its history has emulated hybridity before being influenced, more recently, by multiculturalism. The research’s main objective is to uncover the ways race and racism have been entangled with Curaçao’s hegemonic ideology of national identity, a reality too often omitted and always under-theorized in Dutch and Dutch Caribbean scholarship. Using historical, ethnographic, statistic, and discourse analysis data, the dissertation reveals how profound the operations of race have been on Curaçaoan society, and on all Curaçaoans on the island and in the diaspora. It discusses the historical formation of ideologies of race and national identity in Curaçao, to contribute to the explanation of the current state of race relations on the island. It exposes the silencing impacts that the hegemonic ideology of national identity has had on individual Curaçaoans’ understanding of self through the reflexive presentation of an intergenerational family history. The dissertation ends with ethnographic analytic descriptions of five neighborhoods differently located in Curaçao’s racial/spatial order, which reveal the mechanizations of multiculturalism and the prevalence of racism.

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19

Spieß, Clemens [Verfasser], and Subrata K. [Akademischer Betreuer] Mitra. "One-Party-Dominance in Changing Societies: The African National Congress and Indian National Congress in Comparative Perspective: A Study in Party Systems and Agency in Post-Colonial India and Post-Apartheid South Africa / Clemens Spieß ; Betreuer: Subrata K. Mitra." Heidelberg : CrossAsia E-Publishing, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1218726458/34.

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20

Henry-Campbell, Suzette Amoy. "The Future of Work: An Investigation of the Expatriate Experiences of Jamaican C-suite Female Executives in the Diaspora, on Working in Multi-national Companies." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/124.

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The purpose of this study was to understand the lived experiences of Jamaican Expatriate Female C-suite executives in the diaspora of working in Multi-national Companies (MNCs). A further question to be answered was the meaning they derived from their experiences. With little research emerging from the Caribbean about this elite class of professionals, the research intended to expose the challenges faced as an outsider in unfamiliar spaces. Research on other groups have exposed limiting factors to women’s progress in MNCs. Critical Race Theory with a brief mention of Critical Human Geography and Intersectionality are lens applied to critique the experiences of the eight participants. This research mined the extant literature that looked at navigating barriers, disrupting stereotypes and gender diversity in international careers. The method of inquiry applied to this research was existential phenomenology and its utility in getting to the essence of the women’s lived experiences highlighted the glass-border phenomenon. In reflecting on the outcome, this research opens the door for scholars and practitioners alike, to critically assess the expatriate literature and to probe further the complex relationship between international business, the movement of black talent across geographic and culturally diverse boundaries and the challenges encountered. The results of this study illuminated several themes from the participants textural descriptions: (1) Moving from Invisible to Visible – Disrupting Bias; (2) Who am I? – Identity, Gender and Heritage; (3) Renegotiating the Rules of Engagement paired with Re-branding the Role and Authority of Women in Business; (4) Male Sponsorship Leads to Acceptance; (5) Improving Skill and Competency Capital for New Roles; (6) Building and Maintaining Bridges – Network Management.

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21

Koh-Tan, Angela. "The determinants of effectiveness of sporting associations in Singapore." UWA Business School, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0210.

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This study explores the different perceptions of effectiveness among four constituent groups of stakeholders in Singapore national sports associations. The four groups are athletes, board members, coaches, and secretariat staff. The study applies a qualitative research methodology. It uses a focus group and semi-structured interviews across 25 national sports associations. The qualitative data is analysed using NVivo software to organise the data into general themes and as an aid in breaking the data into sub-themes. The four constituent groups discuss multi-faceted perceptions of effectiveness by providing varying interpretations, meanings, inferences, and relational issues depending on the roles they hold. While confirming multi-dimensional perceptions of effectiveness, the study uncovers three determinants of effectiveness that are not cited directly in the literature: communication, athlete management, and commitment and organisation of the management committee. The study suggests major tensions in terms of organisational and personal athlete outcomes. It also highlights the paramount importance of funding, both for sports development and the organisation's personnel staffing and systems. There is a symbiotic relationship between internal and external perceptions of influences on effective performance. The findings suggest constituent groups' perceptions of the Singapore Sports Council influence their perceptions of effectiveness within their own associations. In turn, SSC's policy making and organisational behaviour are perceived to affect how the effectiveness of constituent groups is evaluated as well as their scope for action within their organisations. The implications for sports administrators and policy makers include the need for better communications between and within constituent groups, quality leadership (with decisions based on sports management and sports science knowledge), a more equitable distribution of funds, an internal environment of trust and empowerment balanced by objectivism, and an external environment of realism balanced by recognition of the need for continual performance improvement.

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22

Schurke, Michael Charles. "Investigating Technological Organization at the Buck Lake Site (45PI438) in Mount Rainier National Park Using a Lithic Debitage Analysis." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/721.

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Few lithic analyses have been conducted or published on collections from Mount Rainier National Park (MORA). This study's lithic debitage analysis, and investigation of hunter-gatherer technological organization through time, contributes to the knowledge base and understanding of how hunter-gatherers used subalpine environments in MORA. The debitage sample is from archaeological excavations between 2005 and 2007 at a Buck Lake Site (45PI438) activity area in the subalpine environmental zone. Two cultural components were examined: the pre-Mount St. Helens Yn tephra component (before 3500 RCYBP) is thought to represent a forager-like mobility strategy and the post-Mount St. Helens Yn tephra component (after 3500 RCYBP) is thought to represent a collector-like strategy. Expectations theoretically grounded in hunter-gatherer mobility, tool design, raw material procurement, site function, and tool function were developed and tested. Results suggest that hunter-gatherers at Buck Lake relied on and maintained small, lightweight, transported bifaces made of nonlocal raw material regardless of expected changes in mobility strategy through time. For both foragers and collectors at Buck Lake, similar lithic raw material availability, terrain, and seasonality constraints and a common resource acquisition goal and overlapping site function resulted in similar hunter-gatherer technological organization strategies. Slight differences between the cultural components include: the use of more local igneous raw material in the forager-like component, the use of a more expedient technology in the collector-like cultural component, and smaller size debitage in the forager-like component. The use of expedient bipolar technology in both cultural components is possible, but only partially supported. Evidence of bipolar technology would suggest that hunter-gatherers were conserving nonlocal CCS by using the bipolar technique on exhausted transported tools or cached cores to produce expedient flakes used for small-game hunting and processing. Further research for the Buck Lake site should include: the sourcing of raw material; conducting experimental lithic reduction on toolstone found at Buck Lake to produce comparative debitage specimens; and increasing the lithic analysis sample size to include debitage recovered from 2008-2009 excavations and other artifact types.

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23

Мошенський, О. С., O. S. Moshenskyi та ORCID: http://orcid org/0000-0002-5171-0112. "Місце та значення курсу політології в національно-патріотичному вихованні курсантів і слухачів вищих навчальних закладів МВС України". Thesis, «Психологічні та педагогічні проблеми професійної освіти та патріотичного виховання персоналу системи МВС України» 30.03.2018 Тези доповідей Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції. - С. 31-32, 2018. http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/3799.

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Мошенський О. С. Місце та значення курсу політології в національно-патріотичному вихованні курсантів і слухачів вищих навчальних закладів МВС України / О. С. Мошенський // «Психологічні та педагогічні проблеми професійної освіти та патріотичного виховання персоналу системи МВС України». Тези доповідей Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції, 30 березня 2018 року, м. Харків, Україна. - С. 31-32.
Проаналізовано значення політичної грамотності у формуванні національно-патріотичної свідомості курсантів і слухочів вищих навчальних закладів МВС України. Розглянуто роль навчального курсу політології у підвищенні рівня їх політичної свідомості. The importance of political literacy in the formation of the national-patriotic consciousness of cadets and students of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is analyzed. The role of the political science curriculum in raising the level of their political consciousness is considered. Проанализировано значение политической грамотности в формировании национально-патриотического сознания курсантов и слушателей высших учебных заведений МВД Украины. Рассмотрена роль учебного курса политологии в повышении уровня их политического сознания.

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24

Villanueva, Carmen. "De 1859 a 2010: el debate sobre la discutida estrofa del himno nacional: "largo tiempo..."." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114539.

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Анотація:

In the Catecismo Patriótico by Gonzales Vigil in 1859, written evidence was found for thefi rst time of the anonymous verses that substituted, for almost 200 years, Torre Ugarte’sfi rst stanza of Peru’s national anthem, just shortly after it was created in 1821. Arguments toexclude it appeared in the late 19th century and 20th: it was anti-Hispanic, silenced rebellionsand colonial revolutions and went against Torre Ugarte’s author rights. Comparisonis made of the themes and language of the apocrypha verses with other national HispanicAmerican songs of the period, fi nding complete similarity in all of them. The debate centeredin the original text and the one from popular tradition. The conclusion comes with the Constitutional Tribunal’s decision and complementary dispositions from 2005 to 2010, to locatethe anonymous stanza at the end, and substitute it with one by Torre Ugarte.
En el Catecismo Patriótico preparado por Francisco de Paula Gonzales Vigil en 1859, aparecela primera evidencia escrita de unos versos anónimos que poco después de creadoel himno nacional del Perú en 1821 se habían incorporado como primera estrofa, y quesustituyó a la del texto original de José de la Torre Ugarte, por casi 200 años. A fi nes del XIXy el XX comenzaron a aparecer argumentos para excluirla: su antihispanismo, el silenciosobre rebeliones y revoluciones coloniales y el derecho de autor de Torre Ugarte. Se comparanlos temas y lenguaje de la estrofa apócrifa con los de otras canciones nacionales deHispanoamérica de su tiempo, advirtiendo la completa similitud entre todos. En realidad,el debate se centró entre un texto original y otro procedente de la tradición popular. Seconcluye con la decisión del Tribunal Constitucional y las disposiciones complementariasentre 2005 y 2010 que ubicaron al fi nal la estrofa apócrifa y ordenaron sustituirla por otrade Torre Ugarte.

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25

Репин, В. П., та V. P. Repin. "Состояние и перспективы военно-патриотического воспитания российской молодежи в проектных технологиях : магистерская диссертация". Master's thesis, б. и, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/87650.

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Анотація:

Актуальность магистерского исследования детерминирована необходимостью решения на государственном уровне проблемы воспитания патриотизма как основы консолидации общества и укрепления государства. Проблема связана с необходимостью противодействия фальсификации российской истории, разрушению системы традиционно-нравственных ценностей российской молодежи. Достижение данной цели предполагает решение задач совершенствования системы воспитания детей и молодежи, формирования социально активной личности гражданина и патриота. Приоритетным направлением государственной молодежной политики является создание условий для повышения гражданской ответственности за судьбу страны, обеспечение национальной безопасности и устойчивого развития социума. С целью актуализации потенциала молодого поколения необходимо осуществлять поддержку молодежных проектных инициатив. Проектный подход в государственной молодежной политике рассматривается и как образовательная технология и как инструмент воспитательной деятельности. Целью работы является совершенствование технологий военно-патриотического воспитания. Задачи, решенные в диссертации: анализ концепций военно-патриотического воспитания, проблем и перспектив системы военно-патриотического воспитания; изучение потенциала проектной деятельности молодежных организаций и Федерального агентства по делам молодежи «Росмолодежь» в военно-патриотическом воспитании; Разработка социального проекта патриотического воспитания «Бал Героев Отечества». Объект исследования – военно-патриотическое воспитание «Росмолодежи», предмет – проектные технологии военно-патриотического воспитания. Методы исследования: теоретический анализ нормативной, правовой информации и научной литературы по теме патриотического исследования; количественно-качественный анализ проектных инициатив молодежи. Новизной диссертационного исследования является выделение в военно-патриотическом воспитании широкого, социально-педагогического компонента, обеспечивающего глубокое понимание каждым молодым человеком своей роли и места в служении Отечеству, и специфического, в большей степени нацеленного на подготовку к конкретной деятельности, определяемой спецификой военной службы. Актуализация потенциала современной российской молодежи осуществляется в рамках Всероссийского конкурса молодежных проектов и Всероссийской молодежной форумной кампании. Традиционный метод анализа, выявляющий суть проекта, иллюстрирует превалирование проектов военно-патриотического воспитания, разработанных на основе специфического компонента. Более широкий социально-педагогический компонент представлен минимально в выигравших проектах. Представляется перспективным и необходимым разработку проектов более широкой направленности в рамках военно-патриотического воспитания. Теоретические разработки могут быть использованы для научного обоснования программ военно-патриотического воспитания молодежи, подготовки проектных заявок на грантовые конкурсы социально значимых инициатив. Разработанный проект может быть использован для организации культурно-досуговой деятельности как технологии формирования ценностных ориентаций в военно-патриотическом воспитании в разных молодежных группах.
The relevance of the master's study is determined by the need to solve at the state level the problem of the upbringing of patriotism as the basis for the consolidation of society and the strengthening of the state. The problem is related to the need to counter the falsification of Russian history, the destruction of the system of traditional moral values of Russian youth. Achieving this goal involves solving the problems of improving the system of upbringing of children and youth, forming a socially active personality of a citizen and patriot. The priority direction of state youth policy is to create conditions for increasing civil responsibility for the fate of the country, ensuring national security and sustainable development of society. In order to actualize the potential of the young generation, it is necessary to support youth project initiatives. The project approach in state youth policy is considered both as an educational technology and as an instrument of upbringing activity. The aim of the work is to improve the technology of military-patriotic upbringing. Tasks solved in the dissertation: analysis of the concepts of military-patriotic upbringing, problems and prospects of the system of military-patriotic upbringing; the study of the potential of the project activities of youth organizations and the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs "Rosmolodezh" in military-patriotic upbringing; Development of a social project of patriotic upbringing "Ball of Heroes of the Fatherland". The object of study is the military-patriotic upbringing of Rosmolodezh, the subject is the project technology of military-patriotic upbringing Research methods: theoretical analysis of regulatory, legal information and scientific literature on the topic of patriotic research; quantitative and qualitative analysis of youth project initiatives. The novelty of the dissertation research is the allocation in the military-patriotic upbringing of a broad, socio-pedagogical component that provides each young man with a deep understanding of his role and place in serving the Fatherland, and a specific one, more aimed at preparing for a specific activity determined by the specifics of military service. The potential of modern Russian youth is actualized within the framework of the All-Russian contest of youth projects and the All-Russian youth forum campaign. The traditional method of analysis, revealing the essence of the project, illustrates the prevalence of military-patriotic education projects developed on the basis of a specific component. A wider socio-pedagogical component is represented minimally in the winning projects. It seems promising and necessary to develop projects of a broader orientation within the framework of military-patriotic upbringing. Theoretical developments can be used to scientifically substantiate military-patriotic youth upbringing programs, to prepare project applications for grant competitions for socially significant initiatives. The developed project can be used to organize cultural and leisure activities as a technology for the formation of value orientations in military-patriotic upbringing in different youth groups.

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Reis, Isabel Maria Lopes dos. "A aposta no potencial científico e tecnológico português através do investimento na formação avançada de recursos humanos: contextualização e análise comparativa." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22039.

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Анотація:

Mestrado em Economia e Gestão de Ciência e Tecnologia
A presente dissertação procede a uma incursão sobre como Portugal se tem vindo a preparar, em termos de recursos humanos de Ciência e Tecnologia, para um contexto de crescente internacionalização, de rápidas mutações sociais e tecnológicas. Iremos ponderar sobre o potencial Científico e Tecnológico nacional através da caracterização dos recursos humanos de Ciência e Tecnologia e do papel destes na nova sociedade do conhecimento o que implica questionar os actuais modelos de formação avançada de recursos humanos. A fim de fundamentar a elaboração de orientações recomendáveis e tendo como quadro de referência as características do novo paradigma e a realidade dos principais países desenvolvidos, será efectuada a análise dos factores que caracterizam a realidade nacional, com ênfase em dois programas de apoio à formação avançada de recursos humanos: o CIÊNCIA e o PRAXIS XXI.
The present dissertation is mainly about Portugal's preparation, in terms of Science and Technology Human Resources in order to integrate a context of increasing internationalization, and fast mutations in the social and technological fields. We are going to ponder on the national scientific and technological potential through the characterization of the science and technology human resources and also their role in the new Knowledge-Based Society, which leads us to question the advanced training of human resources actual models. In order to base on the elaboration of laudable orientations and taking as a frame of reference the characteristics of the new paradigm and the reality of the main countries, we shall do the analyses of the key-factors that characterize the national reality, giving special emphasis to two of the advanced training of human resource supporting programs: CIÊNCIA e PRAXIX XXI.
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27

Arizona, Associated Students of the University of. "1987 Desert, University of Arizona Yearbook." University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231952.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The University of Arizona Yearbook is an annual publication that documents student activities, and campus life. The yearbook contains photographs and information about the university including: homecoming, graduating class, athletic events, student organizations and faculty.

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28

Arizona, Associated Students of the University of. "1988 Desert, University of Arizona Yearbook." University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231953.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The University of Arizona Yearbook is an annual publication that documents student activities, and campus life. The yearbook contains photographs and information about the university including: homecoming, graduating class, athletic events, student organizations and faculty.

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29

Arizona, Associated Students of the University of. "1985 Desert, University of Arizona Yearbook." University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231972.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The University of Arizona Yearbook is an annual publication that documents student activities, and campus life. The yearbook contains photographs and information about the university including: homecoming, graduating class, athletic events, student organizations and faculty.

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30

Arizona, Associated Students of the University of. "1992 Desert, University of Arizona Yearbook." University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231993.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The University of Arizona Yearbook is an annual publication that documents student activities, and campus life. The yearbook contains photographs and information about the university including: homecoming, graduating class, athletic events, student organizations and faculty.

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31

Musango, Laurent. "Organisation et mise en place des mutuelles de santé: défi au développement de l'assurance maladie au Rwanda." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211064.

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Анотація:

Introduction.

Le Rwanda a connu de nombreuses difficultés au cours des deux dernières décennies :la situation économique précaire, les guerres civiles, le régime politique défaillant, l’instabilité de la sous-région des Grands Lacs, la pandémie du VIH/SIDA ;tous ces bouleversements ont plongé le pays dans l’extrême pauvreté. Au lendemain de la guerre et du génocide, le ministère de la Santé avec l’appui de différents partenaires a canalisé tous ses efforts dans la reconstruction du système de santé. Une meilleure participation communautaire à la gestion et au financement des services de santé était un des objectifs retenus dans cette reconstruction du système de santé. Pour ce faire, le ministère de la Santé, en partenariat avec le PHR (Partnership for health reform) a mis en place des mutuelles de santé « pilote » dans trois districts sanitaires (Byumba, Kabgayi et Kabutare) sur les 39 districts que compte le pays. L’objectif du ministère de la Santé était de généraliser ce système d’assurance maladie après une évaluation de ce projet pilote. Cette initiative de mise en place des mutuelles s’est heurtée au début de sa mise en œuvre à différents problèmes :le faible taux d’adhésion, les problèmes de gestion de la mutuelle, une faible implication des autorités de base dans la sensibilisation, une mauvaise qualité de soins dans certaines formations sanitaires, une utilisation abusive des services par les mutualistes, etc. Malgré ces problèmes d’autres initiatives de mise en place de mutuelles de santé ont vu le jour et continuent de s’implanter ici et là dans les districts sanitaires du pays. Dans le souci de renforcer cette réforme de financement alternatif par les mutuelles de santé, nous avons évalué l’impact des mutuelles sur l’accessibilité aux soins et le renforcement de la participation communautaire aux services de santé et nous avons proposé des voies stratégiques susceptibles d’améliorer le fonctionnement des mutuelles de santé.

Méthodologie

Pour atteindre ces objectifs de recherche, nous avons combiné trois approches différentes :la recherche qualitative qui a permis d’une part, d’analyser le processus de mise en place des mutuelles de santé au Rwanda et d’autre part, de recueillir les opinions des bénéficiaires de services de santé sur ce processus. Ensuite la recherche quantitative nous a permis d’étudier les caractéristiques des membres et non-membres des mutuelles et l’utilisation des services de santé ;enfin la recherche action nous a permis d’expérimenter les axes stratégiques susceptibles de renforcer le développement des mutuelles de santé.

Cette approche méthodologique utilisée tout au long de notre travail de terrain a mené à une « triangulation méthodologique » qui est une combinaison de diverses méthodes de recherche. Dans chacune des méthodes citées, nous avons utilisé une ou plusieurs techniques :analyse de documents, observations et rencontres avec des individus ou des groupes, analyse et compilation des données de routine.

Résultats

Les résultats clés sont synthétisés selon les trois types de recherche que nous avons menés.

1. Processus de mise en place des mutuelles de santé au Rwanda et opinions des bénéficiaires

Dans les trois districts pilotes (Byumba, Kabgayi et Kabutare), les mutuelles de santé prennent en charge le paquet minimum d’activités complet offert au niveau des centres de santé. À l’hôpital de district elles couvrent :la consultation chez un médecin, l’hospitalisation, les accouchements dystociques, les césariennes et la prise en charge du paludisme grave. Pour bénéficier de ces soins une cotisation de 7,9 $ EU ($ des États-Unis) par an pour une famille de sept personnes est demandée, puis 1,5 $ EU par membre additionnel et 5,7 $ EU pour un célibataire. Le ticket modérateur est de 0,3 $ EU pour chaque épisode de maladie et la période d’attente d’un mois avant de bénéficier des avantages du système de mutualisation.

Des entretiens en groupes de concertation (focus groups) nous ont permis de confirmer que la population connaît l’intérêt des mutuelles de santé et qu’elle éprouve des difficultés pour réunir les fonds de cotisations pour adhérer aux mutuelles.

L’analyse critique du processus de mise en place des mutuelles dans les trois districts pilotes nous a permis de conclure que les autorités locales et les leaders d’opinions étaient peu impliqués dans le processus de mise en place des mutuelles et que la sensibilisation était insuffisante. L’appui au processus de mise en place par le PHR a été jugé insuffisant en termes de temps (18 mois) et de formation de cadres locaux qui devraient assurer la poursuite de ce projet. Les défaillances évoquées ont alerté le ministère de la Santé, qui a mis en place un comité de mise en place et de suivi des mutuelles de santé. Depuis ce temps, on observe une émergence des initiatives mutualistes. Le pays compte actuellement 21 % de la population totale qui possède une certaine couverture (partielle ou totale) d’assurance maladie.

2. Caractéristiques des membres et non-membres des mutuelles de santé et utilisation des services de santé par la communauté

Il a été constaté que la répartition selon le sexe, l’état civil et le statut professionnel des membres et non-membres de la mutuelle les caractéristiques ne diffèrent pas significativement entre les adhérents et les non-adhérents à la mutuelle de santé (p > 0,05). Parmi les membres, les proportions des ménages avec revenus élevés sont supérieures à celles observées chez les non-membres (p < 0,001). Quant à la « sélection adverse » que nous avons recherchée dans les deux groupes (membres et non-membres de la mutuelle), nous avons constaté que l’état de morbidité des membres de la mutuelle ne diffère pas de celui des non-membres (p > 0,05). Les personnes qui adhèrent à la mutuelle de santé s’y fidélisent au fil des années (> 80 %) et fréquentent plus les services de santé par rapport aux non-membres (4 à 8 fois plus pour la consultation curative et 1,2 à 4 fois plus pour les accouchements). Les non-membres ont tendance à fréquenter les tradipraticiens et à faire l’automédication. Bien que les mutualistes utilisent plus les services de santé que les non-mutualistes, ils dépensent moins pour les soins.

3. Axes stratégiques développés pour renforcer les mutuelles de santé

Pour mettre en place les stratégies de renforcement des mutuelles de santé, cinq types d’actions dans lesquelles nous avons joué un rôle participatif ont été menés.

D’abord la stratégie initiée pour faire face à l’exclusion sociale :il s’agit de l’entraide communautaire développée dans la commune de Maraba, district sanitaire de Kabutare. Ce système d’entraide, nommée localement ubudehe (qui signifie « travail collectif » en kinyarwanda), assure un appui aux ménages les plus pauvres selon un rythme rotatoire préalablement établi en fonction du niveau de pauvreté.

Une autre stratégie est celle du crédit bancaire accordé à la population pour pouvoir mobiliser d’un seul coup le montant de cotisation. Cette stratégie a été testée dans le district sanitaire de Gakoma. Un effectif de 27 995 personnes, soit 66,1 % du total des membres de la mutuelle de ce district ont souscrit à la mutuelle de santé grâce à ce crédit bancaire.

Les autorités politiques et des leaders d’opinions ont été sensibilisés pour qu’ils s’impliquent dans le processus de mise en place des mutuelles dans leurs zones respectives. Il a été constaté que les leaders d’opinions mobilisent plus rapidement et plus facilement la population pour qu’elle adhère aux mutuelles de santé, que les autorités politiques. Cette capacité de mobiliser la population est faible chez les prestataires de soins.

Certaines mesures ont été proposées et adoptées par les mutuelles de santé pour éviter les risques liés à l’assurance maladie. Il s’agit de l’adhésion par ménage, par groupe d’individu, par association ou par collectivité ;l’exigence d’une période d’attente avant de bénéficier des avantages des mutualistes ;l’instauration du paiement du ticket modérateur pour chaque épisode de maladie ;les supervisions réalisées par les comités de gestion des mutuelles de santé et les équipes cadres de districts ;l’utilisation des médicaments génériques ;le respect de la pyramide sanitaire et l’appui du pouvoir public et/ou partenaire en cas d’épidémie. Ces mesures ont montré leur efficacité dans l’appui à la consolidation des mutuelles de santé.

Enfin, l’« Initiative pour la performance » est la dernière stratégie qui a été développée pour renforcer les mutuelles de santé. Elle consiste à inciter les prestataires à produire plus et à améliorer la qualité de services moyennant une prime qui récompense leur productivité. Les résultats montrent que les prestataires de services ont développé un sens entrepreneurial en changeant leur comportement vis-à-vis de la communauté. Certaines activités du PMA (paquet minimum d’activités) qui n’étaient pas offertes ont démarré dans certains centres de santé (accouchement, stratégies avancées de vaccination, causeries éducatives, etc.). Des ressources supplémentaires ont été accordées aux animateurs de santé, aux accoucheuses traditionnelles et aux membres de comités de santé qui se sont investis plus activement dans les activités des centres de santé. L’intégration des services a été plus renforcée que les années précédentes.

Conclusions

Les mutuelles de santé facilitent la population à accéder aux soins de santé et protègent leurs revenus en cas de maladies.

Le modèle de mise en place des mutuelles de santé au Rwanda est de caractéristique dirigiste :à partir des autorités (politiques, sanitaires ou leaders d’opinions). Il ne serait pas le plus adéquat dans la participation communautaire, mais plutôt adapté à un contexte politique de reconstruction d’un pays.
Doctorat en Santé Publique
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32

Arizona, Associated Students of the University of. "1986 Desert, University of Arizona Yearbook." University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231954.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The University of Arizona Yearbook is an annual publication that documents student activities, and campus life. The yearbook contains photographs and information about the university including: homecoming, graduating class, athletic events, student organizations and faculty.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Arizona, Associated Students of the University of. "1994 Desert, University of Arizona Yearbook." University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231992.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The University of Arizona Yearbook is an annual publication that documents student activities, and campus life. The yearbook contains photographs and information about the university including: homecoming, graduating class, athletic events, student organizations and faculty.

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34

Bound, Mark George. "Nation-State Personality Theory: A Qualitative Comparative Historical Analysis of Russian Behavior, during Social/Political Transition." NSUWorks, 2015. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/33.

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Анотація:

The study theorizes that a nation-state can manifest a condition similar to that of personality commonly associated with humans. Through the identification of consistent behaviors, a personality like condition is recognizable, and the underlining motivations dictate national policy independent of any current social/political influence. The research examines Russia during two historical periods examining the conflict events and social/political transitions of the period, to identify common behavioral characteristics, which indicate the existence of any independent personality like trait. The study focuses on two historical periods: the Monarch Period of Peter I (The Great), and the Post-Soviet Union period of Vladimir Putin, periods selected as historical eras in which Russia experienced major political or social transition. Using a comparative qualitative historical analysis with a behaviorist focus, the research examines these periods by profiling each era’s elements of society and the events of domestic and international conflict that Russia experienced, while evaluating the actions taken in response to each. The research discovers that Russia exhibits personality like traits, similar to those associated with humans and are likewise developed from experience, and once imbedded into Russian psychology, regardless of the current social/political elements or situational conditions, remain prime motivators to Russian behavior. The personality like characteristic identified was similar to inferiority, which leads to behavior characteristics comparable to narcissism, as the definition of narcissism relates to the need for admiration and or acceptance. The study identified the origins of the inferiority like complex and the narcissistic like behavior pattern exhibited by Russia in both periods.

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35

Bounda, Sosthène. "Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge en Afrique centrale à la fin du XXe siècle : cas du Cameroun, du Congo Brazzaville, du Congo Kinshasa et du Gabon de 1960 à 1999." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30053/document.

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Анотація:

Le comité international de la Croix-Rouge en abrégé CICR est une organisation humanitaire fondée en 1863 par le Comité de cinq citoyens suisses: Gustave Moynier, Henri Dunant, Guillaume Dufour, Louis Appia, Théodore Maunoir. Crée à la base pour secourir et venir en aide aux victimes de guerre, sur une initiative d'Henri Dunant d'après un souvenir de la Guerre de Solferino, le CICR élargira son champ d'action après la Convention de Genève de 1949. En effet, le CICR est l'ONG la plus représentée dans le monde et c'est à juste titre qu'elle fut Prix-Nobel de la paix en 1901 remis à Henri Dunant, en 1917, 1944, 1963, pour son effort lors des différents conflits, mais aussi le prix Balzan pour l'humanité, la paix et la fraternité entre les peuples en 1996. Elle s'est établie progressivement dans tous les continents après la seconde Guerre Mondiale. Avant cela, elle n'était qu'une ONG essentiellement européenne. En Afrique Centrale, la délégation de la Croix-Rouge Internationale était basée à Yaoundé au Cameroun et comprenait les pays d'Afrique Centrale tels que le Congo, la RD Congo, le Gabon, la Guinée Equatoriale et le Sao-Tomé. Dans ces pays l'oeuvre du CICR varie selon les besoins Humanitaires des uns et des autres. En effet, plus un Etat est en guerre, plus l’intervention du CICR est importante. Cette intervention se fait dans le respect des règles établies lors des différentes Conventions de Genève, de la Haye et bien d’autres encore. De ces différentes conférences est né le Droit international humanitaire qui codifie l’action du CICR sur le terrain, surtout en temps de guerre, mais aussi celles des autres ONG, y compris les entités onusiennes. Le Droit international est le respect des Droits de l’homme et son environnement en période de conflit armé. Ainsi l’action du CICR en Afrique Centrale a été plus importante en République Démocratique du Congo qu’au Gabon qui est resté sans conflits guerriers depuis 1960, date de départ de notre borne chronologique. Les pays qui font l’objet de notre étude ont connu diverses péripéties : la guerre de Bakassi pour le Cameroun, la guerre civile du Congo Brazzaville et la guerre à multiples facettes interminable en République Démocratique du Congo. L’intervention du CICR en temps de paix est souvent confiée aux Sociétés nationales qui doivent former les secouristes, diffuser le Droit international humanitaire, entre autres de leurs activités quotidiennes de supplier les gouvernements dans leurs missions de santé, d’hygiène. Même cette mission du CICR en temps de paix vise la limitation des dégâts en temps de guerre
The International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC abstract is a humanitarian organization founded in 1863 by the Committee of five Swiss citizens: Moynier, Henry Dunant, Guillaume Dufour, Louis Appia, ThéodoreMaunoir. Creates the basis for the relief and assistance to victims of war, an initiative of Henry Dunant from a memory of the War of Solferino, the ICRC will extend its scope after the Geneva Convention of 1949. In Indeed, the ICRC is the NGO most represented in the world and it is appropriate that it was price-Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 awarded to Henri Dunant, in 1917, 1944, 1963 for his effort during the different conflicts, but also the Balzan Prize for humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples in 1996. It was established gradually in all continents after the Second World War. Before that, she was a mostly European NGOs. In Central Africa, the delegation of the International Red Cross is based in Yaounde, Cameroon and includes the Central African countries such as Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Sao Tome. In these countries the work of the ICRC varies Humanitarian needs of each other. The more a country is at war, most of the ICRC's intervention is important. This procedure is done in accordance with the rules established in the various Geneva Conventions, the Hague and many others. Of these conferences was born on international humanitarian law that codifies the ICRC's work in the field, especially in time of war, but also those of other NGOs, including UN entities. International law is respect for human rights and the environment in times of armed conflict. Thus the ICRC's work in Central Africa was greater in Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon, which remained without military conflicts since 1960, starting date of our chronological terminal. The countries that are the subject of our study experienced various vicissitudes: Bakassi war for Cameroon, the civil war in Congo Brazzaville and war multifaceted ending in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The intervention of the ICRC in time of peace is often left to National Societies must train rescuers dissemination of international humanitarian law, including their daily activities to beg governments in their health missions, hygiene. Even the ICRC mission in peacetime is damage limitation in time of war

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36

Bursian, Olga, and olga bursian@arts monash edu au. "Uncovering the well-springs of migrant womens' agency: connecting with Australian public infrastructure." RMIT University. Social Science and Planning, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080131.113605.

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The study sought to uncover the constitution of migrant women's agency as they rebuild their lives in Australia, and to explore how contact with any publicly funded services might influence the capacity to be self determining subjects. The thesis used a framework of lifeworld theories (Bourdieu, Schutz, Giddens), materialist, trans-national feminist and post colonial writings, and a methodological approach based on critical hermeneutics (Ricoeur), feminist standpoint and decolonising theories. Thirty in depth interviews were carried out with 6 women migrating from each of 5 regions: Vietnam, Lebanon, the Horn of Africa, the former Soviet Union and the Philippines. Australian based immigration literature constituted the third corner of triangulation. The interviews were carried out through an exploration of themes format, eliciting data about the different ontological and epistemological assumptions of the cultures of origin. The findings revealed not only the women's remarkable tenacity and resilience as creative agents, but also the indispensability of Australia's publicly funded infrastructure or welfare state. The women were mostly privileged in terms of class, education and affirming relationships with males. Nevertheless, their self determination depended on contact with universal public policies, programs and with local community services. The welfare state seems to be modernity's means for re-establishing human connectedness that is the crux of the human condition. Connecting with fellow Australians in friendships and neighbourliness was also important in resettlement. Conclusions include a policy discussion in agreement with Australian and international scholars proposing that there is no alternative but for governments to invest in a welfare state for the civil societies and knowledge based economies of the 21st Century.

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37

Quifica, Valter Bongo Guange. "Impacto do contributo da cruz vermelha internacional no desempenho da missão humanitária, com realce em Angola e na Namíbia." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/14120.

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A iniciativa assumida neste trabalho visa procurar, recolher, analisar e apresentar, de maneira clara e objectiva, dados sobre o trabalho da Cruz Vermelha Internacional e do Crescente Vermelho ao longo dos tempos em torno do mundo, com particular destaque em Angola e na Namíba, países situados na Região da África Austral, no Continente Africano. A análise constitui uma reflexão sobre o impacto das actividades humanitárias da Cruz vermelha e documenta algumas políticas e práticas que afectam os fluxos de serviços de ajudas de alívio na zona mais a sul do continente Berço da; A iniciativa assumida neste trabalho visa procurar, recolher, analisar e apresentar, de maneira clara e objectiva, dados sobre o trabalho da Cruz Vermelha Internacional e do Crescente Vermelho ao longo dos tempos em torno do mundo, com particular destaque em Angola e na Namíba, países situados na Região da África Austral, no Continente Africano. A análise constitui uma reflexão sobre o impacto das actividades humanitárias da Cruz vermelha e documenta algumas políticas e práticas que afectam os fluxos de serviços de ajudas de alívio na zona mais a sul do continente Berço da humanidade.O presente trabalho integra seis (6) capítulos diferentes, onde o primeiro versa sobre origem, os componentes e o processo de integração do movimento, assim como os objectivos, missão, trabalhos, importância do voluntariado e algumas políticas e regulações da Cruz Vermelha Internacional. O segundo capítulo trata de enfatizar a importância e desafios da Cruz Vermelha Internacional na aplicação do Direito Internacional Humanitário, assim como de alguns direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, no processo de realização do trabalho humanitário da Cruz Vermelha. De igual modo, é nesta parte do texto onde o autor aborda, com certo destaque, a questão das Convenções de Genebra e dos seus Protocolos adicionais. Os desafios e os obstáculos verificados na implementação da estratégica da missão humanitária da Cruz Vermelha Internacional encontram-se reflectidos no Capítulo 3. Mais concretamente, este capítulo destaca o conceito da missão humanitária, os actuais desafios do movimento face as fortes mudanças climáticas e outros desastres e, mobilidades populacionais, bem como uma tabela estatística que reflecte alguns impactos provenientes de desastres naturais. No quarto e quinto capítulos encontram-se reflectidas algumas experiências humanitárias, desafios e prioridades estratégicas das Sociedades Nacionais da Cruz Vermelha Internacional em Angola e na Namíbia, no processo de protecção de vidas de famílias, através da implementação de programas e projectos direccionados à identificação de riscos, redução de vulnerabilidade, prevenção sobre o HIV e SIDA, saúde social e outros tendentes a melhoria do estado de vivência das populações mais desfavorecidas. Finalmente, o último ou sexto capítulo contém as conclusões que integram algumas lições aprendidas, bem como principais sugestões e ou recomendações, visando, futuramente, melhorar o desenvolvimento do trabalho da organização, facto que grandemente proporcionará positivo impacto na vida de comunidades vulneráveis de vários países do mundo, particularmente em Angola e na Namíbia; ABSTRACT:The initiative assumed on this work tend to search, collect, analyze and present, in a clear and objective manner, data about the work of International Red Cross and Red Crescent all over the times around the world, with particular emphasis in Angola and Namibia, countries located in the Southern African Region, in the African Continent. The analysis constitutes a reflection on the impact of the humanitarian activities of the Red Cross and document some politics and practices that affect the flowing of services and relief aids on the zones more in the Southern African continent, the Cradle of Humanity. The present work integrates six (6) different chapters, where the first deals with the origin, the components and the process of the movement integration, as well as the objectives, mission, works, importance of volunteering and some politics and regulations of the International Red Cross.The Second Chapter manages to emphasize the importance and challenges of the International Red Cross on the application of the International Humanitarian Law, as well as of some fundamental rights of citizens, in the process of implementation of Red Cross Humanitarian work. Similarly, it is on this part of the text where the Author approaches, with some outstanding, the issue of the Geneva Conventions and its Additional Protocols.The challenges and obstacles observed on the implementation of the strategy of the humanitarian mission of International Red Cross are reflected in Chapter 3. More precisely, this chapter points out the concept of the humanitarian mission, the actual challenges of the movement due to the strong climate changes and other disasters and the populations mobility’s, as well as a statistical table that reflects some impacts proceeding from natural disasters. On the fourth and fifth Chapters are reflected some humanitarian experiences, challenges and strategic priorities of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies in Angola and in Namibia, in the process of protecting the lives of families, through the implementation of projects and programs aimed to identify risks, reduce vulnerability, prevent HIV and AIDS, and social health and others tending to improve the living status of the most unfavorable populations. Finally, the sixth or last Chapter contains the conclusions which integrates some lessons learned, as well as the main suggestions and or recommendations, tending to improve the development of the organization’s work in the future, fact that greatly will provide positive impact on the lives of the most vulnerable communities in various countries of the world, particularly in Angola and in Namíbia.

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38

HALLE, Maria. "Debates on household consumption and production in the patriotic societies in Denmark-Norway (c. 1780-1814)." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/40706.

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Defence date: 26 February 2016
Examining Board: Prof. Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla, EUI and Universidad Pablo de Olavide (supervisor); Prof. Hilde Sandvik, University of Oslo (external supervisor); Prof. Luca Molà, EUI; Prof. Pia Lundqvist, University of Gothenburg.
During the eighteenth century, most families in Northwestern Europe and Colonial America bought more and different goods, such as coffee, tobacco, new types of furniture and clothes. Simultaneously, the family members changed the way they worked. In order to buy the commodities available, many of them prioritised to produce more goods for the market. The families' changing behaviour receives much attention from historians studying the changes from an economic perspective. This thesis, however, focuses on how a part of the Danish and Norwegian middle class, members of "patriotic societies," experienced and debated the economic changes (c. 1780 -1814). Patriotic societies were local voluntary organisations that wanted to improve the "welfare" of the inhabitants. They wrote many economic and moral writings in which the changing economy was discussed. The thesis points to other middle class views on the changing economy than detected in previous research. Firstly, it shows that patriotism and intellectuals' concerns about the changing economy influenced the middle class' views on commodity consumption. Secondly, the thesis shows that the members found it important to improve the consumer behaviour in Denmark-Norway. They did not only support the sumptuary laws, as previous studies centre on, they also focused on childrearing in the family. Mainly Lutheran childrearing methods influenced their suggestions on how to teach children patriotic consumerism and the roles of the mother and the father on this issue. Thirdly, the thesis reveals more positive attitudes to women’s economic behaviour than detected in European gender studies. The common misogynist view of women as unable to resist "luxury" was present mostly in the societies' philosophical texts. A systematic study of the members' economic evaluations of rural communities shows that they did not attack women's consumerism more than men's. They also praised women's commodity production and viewed it as vital for the country's progress. Lastly, the thesis focused on norms on household planning and spending. It revealed, as recent British studies also show, that the middle class valued a gender division when the household spending was decided in the family At the same time, the husband and wife should cooperate close. Moreover, the housefathers had a great interest in the women's part of the management since household consumption was closely connected to their patriotic image.

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39

"Patriotic education: the teaching of national identity in Hong Kong secondary schools." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896842.

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Tse, Yuen Man.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 209-222).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.iii
Acknowledgements --- p.vi
Chapter Chapter One: --- Introduction --- p.1
The Research Question
Terminology
Literature Review
Methodology
The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Chapter Two: --- Schooling in Hong Kong --- p.42
Structure and Characteristics of the Education System
Language and Hong Kong´ةs Education
History Education in Hong Kong
Civic and Political Education in Hong Kong: A Brief History
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter Three: --- An Overview of the Organization of Patriotic Education at School Level --- p.62
Differences in the Pattern of Organizing Nationalistic Education in Individual Schools
Concrete Changes in the Implemented Patriotic Education Curriculum and their Ambiguous Implications
Decision Making and Power Relations in School-Based Curriculum
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter Four: --- The Meanings of National Identity and Nationalistic Education: Views of Education Practitioners --- p.89
Teachers´ة Background
Teachers´ة Attitudes towards Nationalistic Education
Which Patriotism? Ambivalences in the Teaching of Patriotism for China
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter Five: --- Nationalistic Education in Practice: The Conflicting Meanings of China and Love for Country I --- p.126
"Which China Should Be Loved? Ancient, Cultural China versus Contemporary, Political China"
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter Six: --- Nationalistic Education in Practice: The Conflicting Meanings of China and Love for Country II --- p.148
Affective or Critical Education/ Loving the Country as a Duty or a Choice
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter Seven: --- Conclusion --- p.175
Summary of Chapters
The Teaching of National Identity in Hong Kong in Review
The Future of the Teaching of National Identity in Hong Kong: The Promotion of a New Form of National Belonging
Appendices --- p.206
Bibliography --- p.209

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40

Liao, Wen-Hsiang, and 廖文祥. "National Self-Determination in Kazakhstan,Study through patriotic literature of Abay Kunanbaev." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57035058321708954890.

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Анотація:

碩士
清雲科技大學
中亞研究所
98
Literature reflects actual society situation, It is an all-seeing perspective, generally contents. It presents in different writing style by each different political realities, in order to achieve a unified perspective. Abay Kunanbaev found himself in crossroad of feudalism and colonialism; Abay resists Tsarist-Russia dominance in Central Asia region, In order to prevent Kazakh people from depression of Imperialism, Abay trying to promotes ethnic spirit and patriotism of Kazakh people by states his political and morality ideal in his written works, to enlighten Kazakh people. Tsarist-Russia in nineteen century was totalitarianism, people found themselves in a difficult time. Their raging emotions were represented by three authors, Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, and Leo Tolstoy. These three also inspires Abay’s thought and value. In Oriental View, we propose two famous Patriot writers, Zhou Rong and Ru Hsuing into comparison. No matter what kind of literature form Chinese, Russia, and Abay has, the meaning and educational legacy can be the most thoughtful topic towards the new era.

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41

Yoo, Jin Young 1977. "The influence of national identity activation on consumer responses to patriotic Ads : Caucasian vs. Asian Americans." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/23297.

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This dissertation study examined how the activation of national identity influences consumer evaluations of ads using patriotic appeals. Specifically, this study proposed that (1) priming of national identity through the cues within media-context would activate consumers’ national identity, making it momentarily salient, and this increased national identity salience, in turn, would affect consumer responses to the ads using patriotic themes; and (2) the impact of national identity salience on evaluations of patriotic ads among ethnic minority consumers (i.e., Asian Americans) would be different from that among majority consumers (i.e., Caucasian Americans). As expected, findings from this study showed that activating consumers’ national identity through a national identity prime (i.e., a news story about a national event) led to favorable responses to the ads featuring patriotic themes. Further, results of this study indicated that the effect of national identity salience on increasing evaluations of ads using patriotic themes was significantly stronger for ethnic minority consumers than was for majority consumers.
text

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42

Howard, Anita. "The First Church of the United States Arlington National Cemetery and the cult of patriotic death /." 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46566180.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2000.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 77-79).

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43

Wu, Ming-Chuen, and 吳明純. "National Policy,Organization Magazine and Representation:Taking Taiwan Association Magazine,Taiwan Patriotic Woman and New Building for example." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41460460845802491125.

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碩士
國立成功大學
台灣文學研究所
96
This dissertation will discuss the remarkable governance policy of Japanese Colonial Rule---focusing on assimilation, through two major books: Taiwan Education Association<< Taiwan Association Magazine>> and Koumin-houkou-kai<< New Building>>. Additionally, we also found some information from Taiwan Governor’s office <>. We will focus on the process of how colonialism came to Taiwan under Japanese rule, the ideal government policy of Japanese Colonial Rule, and how the Japanese government built up the colonial rule. This essay is grouped into five chapters with the first chapter being the foreword. The second chapter discusses the development background under Organization Magazine in Taiwan; starting with the management of Organization Magazine for publication under Taiwan Governor’s Office. It also analyzes the background of management and circulation in the social environment. Furthermore, disputed on the publishers who are also members of organization; then, how they transformed from audience to executors and rebuild the fields with in both Japanese and Chinese version before War World II. After War World II, however, there’s only Japanese version left. Also, we presumed the hidden problems behind the Chinese version of Organization magazine written by Japanese. The third chapter discusses assimilation process including how the government affected Organization Magazine and restructured the management under Taiwanese rule in 1930. We produce our findings based on Taiwan Organization Magazine <> cross checking our findings with the current state of our society and the idea of the ideal image of national policy and profile The fourth chapter examines the assimilation during World War II. Through descriptions by the publication, and reader contributions by describing from publication, reader contributions and perspective from entertainment to explore the New Building citizens and redo the portrait of Nation Policy. Observing the process of reconstruction of ideal National Policy and the ideal citizens from Taiwan Education Association<< Taiwan Association Magazine>>, << New Building>> and Taiwan Governor’s office <> , conclusion are as follows: first, the condition of ideal National Policy and National citizens gradually increased from time to time. The audiences of Assimilation were widely impact on the public from clerisy. Besides, the image of National Policy and citizens were exquisite progressively. Second, even the audiences were based on the Taiwan Governor’s Office Organization Magazine, there was easy to figure out the noticeable transformation between the National Policy and citizens. Third, according to the result we found from New Building, the Assimilation had not only unique function during the war period, but also plays as entertainment role.

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44

Binns, Georgina Mary. "Patriotic and nationalistic song in Australia to 1919: a study of the popular sheet music genre." 1988. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/7059.

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Since European settlement of Australia, patriotic and nationalistic songs have provided entertainment and given an emotional outlet to the people of Australia. Due to their largely printed form, a significant proportion of these songs is still extant. The songs form a distinct subset of the larger popular song tradition.
This thesis documents and analyses all known patriotic and nationalistic songs written and published in sheet music form to the close of World War One. This end date has been determined because it represents a peak in this genre and also signals a radical shift in direction for popular songs with the advent of widespread music recording and broadcasting.
Distinct historical events (e.g. the Sudan conflict, Boer War, and First World War) or themes (e.g. military threats, the rising nationalism leading to Federation of Australian colonies) which influenced or inspired songs in this genre will be discussed. Songs are grouped in distinct chronological or thematic samples. The songs are analysed in this thematic context and then treated using more conventional musicological techniques. The often conflicting ideals of patriotism and nationalism are discussed using the songs as a reflection of contemporary opinion.

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45

Silva, Diana Sofia Tavares da. "A Sociedade Literária Patriótica de Lisboa: sociabilidade e cultura política." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93671.

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Анотація:

Dissertação de Mestrado em História apresentada à Faculdade de Letras
A formação de sociedades patrióticas em Portugal no triénio liberal (1820-1823), período durante o qual se terão edificado cerca de dezoito, distribuídas por Lisboa (que concentra o maior número), Porto, Coimbra, Setúbal, Santarém, Covilhã, Alfândega da Fé, Faro, Funchal e Angra, representou um volte-face dos paradigmas de participação política e de vivência da cidadania que até então vigoravam. Destinadas a proporcionar ao país espaços onde os cidadãos pudessem, face à magnitude do momento histórico que atravessavam, pensar, conversar e discutir sobre os acontecimentos que atingiam Portugal no rescaldo da revolução de agosto de 1820, as sociedades patrióticas nascem, fundamentalmente, para proteger e auxiliar o movimento liberal no seu complexo processo de radicação.Orientadas sob propósitos, por um lado, claramente instrutivos, de entre os quais ressaltam a consciencialização para a importância da mobilização política, da educação cívica, da sociabilidade intelectual e da defesa dos ideais liberais e, por outro lado, manifestamente pragmáticos, como a vigilância da atuação dos homens e das instituições ligados ao regime recém-instaurado e, simultaneamente, daqueles que, repudiando-o, conspiravam o seu fim, as sociedades patrióticas são, muitas vezes, tidas como o pulso da Revolução. De todas as sociedades patrióticas quantas Portugal conheceu no período pós-revolução, a Sociedade Literária Patriótica de Lisboa, estabelecida em Lisboa a 2 de janeiro de 1822, foi a que reuniu maior número de sócios (cerca de 269 nomes, dos quais constam conhecidas personalidades da vida política portuguesa, tais como Carlos Morato Roma, Francisco Morais Pessanha, João Guilherme Ratcliff, José Portelli, José Liberato Freire de Carvalho, José Mouzinho da Silveira e Paulo Midosi). O seu dinamismo ideológico revela-se no jornal que fundou (do qual se recolhem preciosas indicações de natureza política, económica, social, cultural e literária), nas sessões que promoveu e na reiterada manifestação pública de pareceres e posições acerca de variados eventos quotidianos da vida liberal portuguesa. Foi, portanto, intensa a campanha propagandística que empreendeu e empenhado o trabalho dos seus sócios no enraizamento dos valores liberais.
The formation of patriotic societies in Portugal in the liberal triennium (1820-1823), during which around eighteen will have been built, distributed by Lisbon (which concentrates the largest number), Porto, Coimbra, Setúbal, Santarém, Covilhã, Alfândega da Fé, Faro, Funchal and Angra, represented a turning point in the paradigms of political participation and citizenship experience that were in force until then. Intended to provide the country with spaces where citizens could, given the magnitude of the historical moment they were going through, think, talk and discuss the events that affected Portugal in the aftermath of the August 1820 revolution, patriotic societies were born, fundamentally, to protect and assist the liberal movement in its complex process of rooting.Oriented for purposes, on the one hand, clearly instructive, among which they emphasize awareness of the importance of political mobilization, civic education, intellectual sociability and the defense of liberal ideals and, on the other hand, manifestly pragmatic, such as surveillance from the actions of men and institutions linked to the newly established regime and, at the same time, of those who, repudiating it, conspiring its end, patriotic societies are often seen as the pulse of the Revolution.Of all the patriotic societies that Portugal knew in the post-revolution period, the Literary Patriotic Society of Lisbon, established in Lisbon on January 2, 1822, was the one that brought together the largest number of members (about 269 names, of which there are known personalities from the Portuguese political life, such as Carlos Morato Roma, Francisco Morais Pessanha, João Guilherme Ratcliff, José Portelli, José Liberato Freire de Carvalho, José Mouzinho da Silveira and Paulo Midosi). His ideological dynamism is revealed in the newspaper he founded (from which precious pointers of a political, economic, social, cultural and literary nature are collected), in the sessions he promoted and in the repeated public manifestation of opinions and positions about various daily events of Portuguese liberal life. Therefore, there was an intense propaganda campaign that undertook and engaged the work of its partners in the establishment of liberal values.

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46

Yang, Cheng-Huei, and 楊承惠. "A Study of National Culture, Guanxi and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Chinese Societies." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61306068797212803189.

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Анотація:

碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
國際企業研究所
96
Studies of human resource and cross-cultural management are increasingly important as firms enter international markets. Thus, to understand culture and values in other countries has become urgent for multinational enterprises. For understanding effects of national culture on organizational citizenship behavior, this study collected sample of 446 Taiwanese and Chinese with work experience. Results revealed that identification with company, conscientiousness, altruism toward colleagues and protecting company resources have apparently positive influence on long-term orientation. The altruism toward colleagues, conscientiousness and interpersonal harmony have apparently positive influence on face. This study also compared the differences of national culture and organizational citizenship behavior between people in two sides of Taiwan Strait, and suggested some managerial implications for international firms that want to do business in the Chinese societies.

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47

Eyton, Laurence, and 艾頓. "National identity formation in settler societies: a comparative study with specific reference to Taiwan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73368727939056919004.

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Анотація:

碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學程
97
Question: This thesis examines the question of why national consciousness in Taiwan is weak. After an examination of the principal theories of national consciousness formation, it posits the idea that recently settled nations have particular problems in constructing a sufficiently resonant historical narrative on which to build a national identity. Methodology: Taiwan’s weak national identity is established by the use of polling data. Australia is taken as an example of another country with weak national consciousness, as demonstrated in the failure of the 1999 referendum on a republic. Traditional narratives of Australian contrariness toward its subordinate relationship with Britain are compared with modem historical analysis challenging such assumptions and the idea that conflict and movement toward separatism is inevitable. The weakness of Australian national consciousness is shown to be rooted in the lack of a narrative of development sufficiently rejectionist of Australia’s alternative identity as a British imperial possession. Taiwan’s historical and political development is then examined for evidence of the development of a narrative suitably rejectionist of Taiwan’s alternative identities as part of the Japanese empire and part of China. Conclusion: Taiwanese have failed to develop a narrative of nationhood. This has been due to assimilation pressure from non-Taiwanese governments, as well as cultural limitations inhibiting the spread of a nationalist ideology.

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48

Hsu, Ying-fang, and 許瀛方. "The National Identity of the Patriotic Songs from the Japanese Colonial Period to the Martial Law Period in Taiwan(1895~1987)." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96a2wb.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
教育研究所
90
Abstract The main purpose of this study was to research the difference of the style and the dissemination of patriotic songs from 1895 to 1987 in Taiwan(from the Japanese Colonial Period to the Martial Law Period ),and the effect of the patriotic songs which had shaped the national identity of Taiwan people. In order to achieve above purpose,My historical research was used to complete by collecting and analyzing the literature. About the arrangement of the framework,the study states the patriotic song from 1895 to 1987 by the sequence of the period individually,and analyzes the different of national identity that Taiwan people have had with the angle of official and nonofficial discussion. The findings are as follows： In the content of the patriotic songs,the part of official discussion showed：1. the official language；2. the use of folk rhyme；3.the instrumental role of Taiwan.The nonofficial discussion displays the against of Taiwan people to the foreign colonial regime positively or negatively between the Japanese Colonial Period and the Martial Law Period.Though the voice of the patriotic songs,Taiwan people expressed their require of “Taiwan nationalism”. In shaping national identity,in the Japanese Colonial Period, there were four situations--“identifying oneself with Japanese”,“identifying oneself with Chinese”,“identifying oneself with Taiwanese”,and“identity Crisis”.In the Martial Law Period,the keynote of identity was“identifying oneself with Chinese”.When Taiwan people required their franchise,the standpoint that Taiwan people was bound with Taiwan was showed up further. Key words:patriotic songs, national identity, Taiwan the Japanese Colonial Period ,the Martial Law Period

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49

Su, Re-Hwa, and 蘇瑞華. "The political and religiosity of national committee of three-self patriotic movement of the protestant churches in China and China Christian Council." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pj8ckz.

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50

ARES, Macarena. "A new working class? : a cross-national and a longitudinal approach to class voting in post-industrial societies." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/49184.

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Defence date: 29 November 2017
Examining Board: Prof. Hanspeter Kriesi (Supervisor), European University Institute; Prof. Fabrizio Bernardi (Co-supervisor), European University Institute; Prof. Geoffrey Evans, Nuffield College, Oxford; Prof. Silja Häusermann, University of Zurich
Post-industrial transformations in the occupational structure and new patterns of class-party alignments have fueled the debate on the relevance of social class as a determinant of political preferences and behavior. Although the growth of the service sector is one of the distinctive traits of post-industrial economies, low-skilled service workers have received limited attention in recent research on class politics. This dissertation analyzes the political implications of class in post-industrial societies, focusing specifically on the comparison between low-skilled production and service workers. Through a two-step analysis of class voting, this dissertation studies, first, the association between class and issue preferences and, second, the relationship between class and electoral behavior. This approach to class voting also allows me to theorize and analyze potential moderators and mechanisms of the individual-level association between class and political outcomes. To study these different aspects of class voting both cross-sectionally and longitudinally this thesis relies on multiple datasets like the European Social Survey, the Chapel Hill Expert Survey and the British Household Panel Survey, and on different estimation methods like multi-level, conditional logistic and panel data regression models. The results of a systematic comparison of production and service workers indicate that the two classes constitute a rather homogeneous electoral constituency both in terms of preferences on cultural and economic issues, as well as in their likelihood of voting for different party families. Thus, these two groups could constitute a new working class, characterized by its economically left-wing but culturally authoritarian political preferences, but also by its higher levels of electoral abstention. Other than revealing the similarity between production and service workers, this dissertation also contributes to the literature on class voting by studying moderators and mechanisms of the individual-level relationship between class location and political preferences. The analyses indicate that the politicization of policy issues by parties or the length of class tenure moderate this relationship. Moreover, I also consider how vertical and horizontal class mobility throughout an individuals’ career relates to differences in policy preferences. For this purpose, I implement a longitudinal approach, which has been rather infrequent in studies of class voting. The conclusion of this dissertation discusses the implications of these findings for the political representation of the working class and for aggregate levels of class voting. Overall, and in clear contrast with the dealignment thesis, this dissertation indicates that class is still a relevant determinant of political preferences in post-industrial societies.

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