Дисертації з теми "Società di diritto singolare"
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Bolognesi, Claudio <1978>. "Società di capitali amministratrici di società di persone." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4089/1/bolognesi_claudio_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBolognesi, Claudio <1978>. "Società di capitali amministratrici di società di persone." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4089/.
Повний текст джерелаFRATANTONIO, GIUSEPPE. "La partecipazione di società di capitali in società di persone: profili genetici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1000.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis concerns the partnership entered into by corporations, having particular regard to the problems related to the creation of a binding social relationship in the event that the corporation did not respect the proceeding required by the Italian law to enter into a partnership and the theory of the de facto corporation.
FRATANTONIO, GIUSEPPE. "La partecipazione di società di capitali in società di persone: profili genetici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1000.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis concerns the partnership entered into by corporations, having particular regard to the problems related to the creation of a binding social relationship in the event that the corporation did not respect the proceeding required by the Italian law to enter into a partnership and the theory of the de facto corporation.
BARABINO, PIETRO. "Gruppi di società e diritto del lavoro." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053469.
Повний текст джерелаTOMASONI, FRANCESCA. "La diligenza dell'amministratore di società." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/129542.
Повний текст джерелаDegani, Francesco <1986>. "La società di amministrazione condominiale: ricostruzione di una fattispecie." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3316.
Повний текст джерелаMaspes, I. "AUTONOMIA NEGOZIALE NEI GRUPPI DI SOCIETÀ." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/494624.
Повний текст джерелаBriganti, Francesco <1995>. "Diritto d'autore e società di collecting nell'era digitale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15415.
Повний текст джерелаGambato, Edoardo <1997>. "Il regime opzionale di trasparenza fiscale nelle società di capitali." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21578.
Повний текст джерелаCAROTENUTO, Luca. "IL RECESSO NEI CONTRATTI DI SCAMBIO E DI SOCIETÀ." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11580/75214.
Повний текст джерелаSGANGA, ANTONIETTA. "SOCIETÀ IN HOUSE E PROFILI DI GOVERNANCE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/806771.
Повний текст джерелаABU, AWWAD AMAL. "L'"esclusione" del diritto di opzione nelle società quotate." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/207.
Повний текст джерелаThis work examines the withdraw of the right of pre-emption in public companies. In particular, starting from the regulation development that defines the right of pre-emption in the Italian legal order (and in the American and German ones), there come out the interests that cyclically are satisfied by the pre-emptive right issue. The outcome of this research points out the primal asset-oriented direction of the law and, according to its recent evolution, the gradual trend, in those same legal orders which admit a strong right of pre-emption, toward a loosening of the shareholders' preferential right in the open companies: the law diversification that can be therefore recognized is due to an opening or closing attitude of the company toward the risk capital market, given an already outlined empirical link between the pre-emption regulations and the company ownership extent. That being so, there has been the main intention to check if the pre-emption norms can accomplish the task of splitting the several organization models of public companies in order to spot those interests which are protected by the right of pre-emption in public companies. The survey has then followed a double direction: the in-depth examination of empirical capital increases and the analysis of the laws which settle the shareholders' right of pre-emption, looking at the stock companies and at the limited liability companies, on one side, and at the public companies, on the other. If all the deep differences between the stock companies and the limited liability companies are taken for granted, there is the chance of assigning to the shareholders' option a role in the definition of the various organizational models in the public companies: in particular, the right of pre-emption, beyond its traditional purpose of preserving the members' involvement, accomplishes the qualitative role of weighing on the company opening or closing attitude and therefore the company setting. It's been also noticed that art. 2441, par. 4, c.c., allows public companies to introduce in their articles the withdraw of the right of pre-emption within 10% of the capital, if the stocks are issued at the market price. This joins the traditional withdraw reasons: it represents the peculiarity of the interests concerning the capital increases in public companies. From the analysis of art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., it results that the pre-emptive right withdraw has its own rules. It can't be applied as to par. 5 and 6 of art. 2441, c.c: the generic formal and substantial cautions are not put on. From this all it derives that in art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., there is no right of pre-emption, neither abstractly, nor pragmatically. In art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., the reference to that right is empty (it doesn't describe any rule). However, there isn't any infringement in the shareholders' right of retaining their ownership shares. As the conservation can be put to use in several ways: the 10% and the stock values match with the market quotes let the shareholders keep their shares with a direct purchase. An equal-treatments system, through a direct purchase, instead of an equal-rights system. Due to the withdraw of the abstract pre-emptive right, there comes out the compatibility issue between the national and the european law. The second Council directive, at art. 29, sounds like forcing a formalisation of the right of pre-emption, banning the withdraw of the so-called abstract pre-emptive right from the articles of association. It is believed that art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., isn't responsible for any lack of protection toward the shareholders. The directive thus safeguards the possibility to preserve the amount of quotes (but not to maintain the percentage ratios among the shareholders) that must suit to the company and to the external sources of financing interests, so it grants the same protection, even if not using the same instruments. As a consequence: the art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., complies to the directive, because it ensures the same protection to the right of pre-emption. Otherwise, the art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., doesn't protect the qualitative role of the right of pre-emption (the possibility to keep the ownership configuration), so it must be considered related to the market and from the point of view of a really big company. There comes out the necessity to protect the shareholders from a violation of the assumptions of the art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., and even from the introduction of the clause. The clause involves the transition from a (in a manner of speaking) paternalistic protection of the pre-emptive right to a market protection, which doesn't affect the ownership structure, that can be therefore modified. Moreover, given that a substanstial protection and an art. 2441, par. 5 and 6, c.c., implementation guardship lack, the protection itself runs from the withdraw decision time to the withdraw clause introduction moment. Finally, there has been a research on the consequences of the use and of the understanding that come from an hypothesis according to which the right of pre-emption is not granted to the shareholders. This has been examined related to the company interests and to the understanding of the pre-emptive right withdraw, as per art. 2441, par. 5, c.c., in public companies.
ABU, AWWAD AMAL. "L'"esclusione" del diritto di opzione nelle società quotate." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/207.
Повний текст джерелаThis work examines the withdraw of the right of pre-emption in public companies. In particular, starting from the regulation development that defines the right of pre-emption in the Italian legal order (and in the American and German ones), there come out the interests that cyclically are satisfied by the pre-emptive right issue. The outcome of this research points out the primal asset-oriented direction of the law and, according to its recent evolution, the gradual trend, in those same legal orders which admit a strong right of pre-emption, toward a loosening of the shareholders' preferential right in the open companies: the law diversification that can be therefore recognized is due to an opening or closing attitude of the company toward the risk capital market, given an already outlined empirical link between the pre-emption regulations and the company ownership extent. That being so, there has been the main intention to check if the pre-emption norms can accomplish the task of splitting the several organization models of public companies in order to spot those interests which are protected by the right of pre-emption in public companies. The survey has then followed a double direction: the in-depth examination of empirical capital increases and the analysis of the laws which settle the shareholders' right of pre-emption, looking at the stock companies and at the limited liability companies, on one side, and at the public companies, on the other. If all the deep differences between the stock companies and the limited liability companies are taken for granted, there is the chance of assigning to the shareholders' option a role in the definition of the various organizational models in the public companies: in particular, the right of pre-emption, beyond its traditional purpose of preserving the members' involvement, accomplishes the qualitative role of weighing on the company opening or closing attitude and therefore the company setting. It's been also noticed that art. 2441, par. 4, c.c., allows public companies to introduce in their articles the withdraw of the right of pre-emption within 10% of the capital, if the stocks are issued at the market price. This joins the traditional withdraw reasons: it represents the peculiarity of the interests concerning the capital increases in public companies. From the analysis of art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., it results that the pre-emptive right withdraw has its own rules. It can't be applied as to par. 5 and 6 of art. 2441, c.c: the generic formal and substantial cautions are not put on. From this all it derives that in art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., there is no right of pre-emption, neither abstractly, nor pragmatically. In art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., the reference to that right is empty (it doesn't describe any rule). However, there isn't any infringement in the shareholders' right of retaining their ownership shares. As the conservation can be put to use in several ways: the 10% and the stock values match with the market quotes let the shareholders keep their shares with a direct purchase. An equal-treatments system, through a direct purchase, instead of an equal-rights system. Due to the withdraw of the abstract pre-emptive right, there comes out the compatibility issue between the national and the european law. The second Council directive, at art. 29, sounds like forcing a formalisation of the right of pre-emption, banning the withdraw of the so-called abstract pre-emptive right from the articles of association. It is believed that art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., isn't responsible for any lack of protection toward the shareholders. The directive thus safeguards the possibility to preserve the amount of quotes (but not to maintain the percentage ratios among the shareholders) that must suit to the company and to the external sources of financing interests, so it grants the same protection, even if not using the same instruments. As a consequence: the art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., complies to the directive, because it ensures the same protection to the right of pre-emption. Otherwise, the art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., doesn't protect the qualitative role of the right of pre-emption (the possibility to keep the ownership configuration), so it must be considered related to the market and from the point of view of a really big company. There comes out the necessity to protect the shareholders from a violation of the assumptions of the art. 2441, par. 4, second part, c.c., and even from the introduction of the clause. The clause involves the transition from a (in a manner of speaking) paternalistic protection of the pre-emptive right to a market protection, which doesn't affect the ownership structure, that can be therefore modified. Moreover, given that a substanstial protection and an art. 2441, par. 5 and 6, c.c., implementation guardship lack, the protection itself runs from the withdraw decision time to the withdraw clause introduction moment. Finally, there has been a research on the consequences of the use and of the understanding that come from an hypothesis according to which the right of pre-emption is not granted to the shareholders. This has been examined related to the company interests and to the understanding of the pre-emptive right withdraw, as per art. 2441, par. 5, c.c., in public companies.
LENTINI, LUCA SERAFINO. "I contratti di cash pooling nei gruppi di società." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/129464.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis analyzes cash pooling in company groups. Following an investigation of the current state of the practice through the assessment of various contractual models, the thesis argues against the adoption of a unifying or general model, which would not allow for the recognition of the various functions and goals which can be achieved through cash pooling. Based on the foregoing, the thesis also focuses on some of the most important disciplinary profiles concerning a single, widely-adopted, cash pooling model, characterized by an exclusive line of credit to the pooler.
De, Marchi Gaia <1985>. "I finanziamenti dei soci nelle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11968.
Повний текст джерелаBOGONI, FRANCESCA MARTA. "Il superamento del principio di responsabilità limitata nei gruppi di società." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053900.
Повний текст джерелаBoatto, Stefano <1973>. "Strumenti contrattuali di sostegno alla società fra capitale di debito e capitale di rischio." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/263.
Повний текст джерелаFiorella, Michele. "Profili penali della disciplina dei gruppi di società." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66410.
Повний текст джерелаMediante l’inserimento, all’interno della fattispecie di infedeltà patrimoniale, della previsione normativa dei vantaggi compensativi la tematica dei gruppi di società ha ricevuto una dignità espressa anche nel settore del diritto penale dell’economia. La scelta di politica legislativa, che si inserisce più genericamente nell’obiettivo politico criminale del legislatore novellante di costruire un diritto penale societario minimo, permeato dal necessario rispetto dei canoni di concreta offensività, è stata salutata con favore dalla letteratura penalistica la quale, all’indomani della novella, ha rinnovato l’interesse per il tema. La disciplina dei gruppi, infatti, oltre a rivestire primario interesse per la sua notevole applicazione, costituisce anche un importante banco di prova per verificare la coerenza delle soluzioni legislative rispetto al piano del dover essere della legislazione penale; per verificare, cioè, in un ottica di stampo teleologico, la conformità della disciplina settoriale, rispetto ad un sistema assiologicamente orientato. Sotto tale profilo, il rapporto tra la disciplina civile dei gruppi e quella penale, consente di evidenziare come la normativa penale sia effettivamente conforme al volto di un sistema penale orientato dai valori di sussidiarietà ed extrema ratio, in quanto la portata empirica della fattispecie penale risulta arretrata rispetto ai presidi risarcitori di ordine civilistico: la attribuita rilevanza ai vantaggi fondatamente prevedibili, ai fini della esclusione della responsabilità penale, e la loro irrilevanza, per converso, ai fini della esclusione della responsabilità civile, fa sì che nella tutela del patrimonio sociale la fattispecie di diritto penale societario occupi uno spazio solamente residuale. Se tali sono i profili di pregio della disciplina penale dei gruppi di società, non pochi sono, tuttavia, gli spunti critici che lascia aperti all’interprete. Sul piano della bontà delle scelte legislative, residuano margini di dubbio sull’opportunità di una scelta di carattere settoriale, che pone il rischio di limitarne la portata applicativa alla sola fattispecie di infedeltà patrimoniale, unica per la quale risulta espressamente prevista; creando, così, non poche distonie applicative nell’ambito dello stesso sottosettore del diritto penale dell’economia. Di non poco rilievo appaiono, poi, le censure da muovere alla ‘disciplina penale dei gruppi’ sul piano della determinatezza della fattispecie penale dovute al mancato coordinamento della riforma dei reati societari con quella del diritto societario. Mentre il legislatore societario è stato capace di creare una disciplina armonica e idonea a perseguire gli obiettivi di tutela, occupandosi dei gruppi tanto nella patologia, quanto nella fisiologia, l’approccio del legislatore penale è stato ben più approssimativo e minimalista: sul versante penale societario, infatti, all’abuso di direzione unitaria non si è collegata una ipotesi di responsabilità né degli organi amministrativi della holding, né della controllante con il d.lgs. 231/2001. Di qui la necessità di provare a recuperare la responsabilità penale del vero centro decisionale (gli organi della holding), attraverso l’applicazione delle clausole generali di estensione della tipicità di cui agli artt. 110 e 113 c.p., tanto per la responsabilità concorsuale delle persone fisiche, quanto per quella amministrativa da reato delle persone giuridiche.
Palmieri, Marco <1978>. "Il concetto di partecipazione esterna nelle società di capitali a scopo lucrativo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4124/1/palmieri_marco_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPalmieri, Marco <1978>. "Il concetto di partecipazione esterna nelle società di capitali a scopo lucrativo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4124/.
Повний текст джерелаBasso, Eleonora <1989>. "Le società di comodo alla luce delle nuove riforme." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3093.
Повний текст джерелаCAPOTI, VIVIANA. "L'elezione del consiglio di amministrazione delle società quotate mediante voto di lista." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4054308.
Повний текст джерелаPiovesan, Enrica. "Il conflitto di interessi degli amministratori di società." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426597.
Повний текст джерелаLa presente ricerca riguarda la materia del diritto penale commerciale. In particolare, essa è incentrata sulla complessa problematica della disciplina del conflitto di interessi degli amministratori di società, in quanto essa si focalizza sullo stato della questione e le prospettive di riforma. L’approfondimento della tematica passa, naturalmente, attraverso il confronto tra le disposizioni penali conosciute dall’ordinamento italiano per reprimere il fenomeno, a partire dall'abrogato delitto di conflitto di interessi, fino al quelli dell'infedeltà patrimoniale e dell'omessa comunicazione del conflitto di interessi. Si affrontano, quindi, le connesse problematiche applicative, sia recenti, sia storicamente emerse, tanto in dottrina che in giurisprudenza. D'altro lato, attraverso l’analisi delle esperienze di Francia, Spagna e Regno Unito, viene evidenziato come possa svolgersi la coesistenza tra norme speciali, di diritto penale societario, e reati comuni, con particolare riferimento a fattispecie assimilabili al delitto di appropriazione indebita. Anche tale fattispecie è stata, dunque, esaminata, con particolare riguardo alla vis expansiva della stessa. Fine ultimo della tesi di ricerca, al di là di tracciare un’ampia panoramica sulle soluzioni prospettabili, è stato quello di comprendere, da un lato, fino a che punto sia necessario l’intervento del diritto penale e, dall'altro, in che misura sia auspicabile un diritto penale societario, che si presenti come sanzionatorio di precetti civilistici.
Ceccoli, Deborah. "La legittimazione all'impugnativa delle delibere nelle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66303.
Повний текст джерелаThe invalidity system of corporate resolutions appears as a special system, that the reform of 2003 has deeply altered, so helping to accentuate the peculiarities of such the legitimation to impugnation represents a significant element. Made in the first part of the work an excursus on the evolution of the legislation, by the silence of the Commercial code of 1865 to date, the purpose of reconstruct the system of corporate impugnations should start from the revival in the impugnation of company meeting’s resolutions and partners decisions, of the traditional privatistic contraposition in terms of legitimation between specific individuals and anyone who is interested. Particularly, in invalidity of company meeting’s resolutions matters, remain in the title of articles 2377 and 2379 of the Civil code the distinction, its categories of invalid contracts, between annullability and nullity, which, however, does not distinguisch for precarious and eliminable efficacy on the one hand and absolute ineffectiveness on the other, but rather in terms of the defect claimed, and also of the legitimation and the expiry date to start legal proceedings. Given the organizational value of corporate resolutions, so it is a moment of the company’s activity and represents the value attributable to the process that takes place in accordance with the rules of the company’s organization, you can underline the distance from the contractual phenomenon and how the invalidity system of corporate resolutions seemingly follows the contractual system and actually shows an absolute peculiarity of discipline. Based on these premises, the work aims to investigate in its second part about what is the interest pursued and protected through the impugnation of a corporate resolution highlighting the diversity depending on whether the partners (with respect to which is valued the possibility of assimilation with the legitimate interest), the governing bodies of administration and control, and the thirds, and try to understand if the choice of legitimizing certain subjects in some cases, and anyone with an interest in others is warranted in an appreciable criterion, posed the critical setting that leads this contraposition to the diversity of interest, general or particular, injured from the defect of the decision. Highlighted the peculiarities of the system, in its third part the work intends to carry out an examination of the subjects which the legislature has in practice given the legitimation to impugn the corporate resolutions in the purpose of, on the one hand, deepen the various application problems that the discipline involves and, on the other hand, search for the possible presence of a common thread around which the system develops.
ARIANI, TOMMASO. "L'aumento del capitale di società sottoposta a procedura concorsuale." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4054144.
Повний текст джерелаCERRATO, STEFANO. "Le deleghe assembleari di poteri nella società per azioni." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050811.
Повний текст джерелаSCAGLIA, ANDREA. "Il recesso convenzionale ad nutum nelle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4054320.
Повний текст джерелаBonora, Stefano <1978>. "La responsabilità del socio gestore di Società a Responsabilità Limitata." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4128/1/bonora_stefano_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBonora, Stefano <1978>. "La responsabilità del socio gestore di Società a Responsabilità Limitata." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4128/.
Повний текст джерелаBonotto, Linda <1993>. "Il socio dominante nelle società di capitali e profili fallimentari." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12549.
Повний текст джерелаImola, Ilenia <1981>. "Enti locali e società di capitali nella gestione di servizi pubblici locali e strumentali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7222/1/Tesidotto_def_ileniaimola.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe management of local public services and instrumental services used by corporations owned by local authorities is explored in view of a general reappraisal of the system within the socio-economic context has developed in the years following the global economic crisis of 2008.
Imola, Ilenia <1981>. "Enti locali e società di capitali nella gestione di servizi pubblici locali e strumentali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7222/.
Повний текст джерелаThe management of local public services and instrumental services used by corporations owned by local authorities is explored in view of a general reappraisal of the system within the socio-economic context has developed in the years following the global economic crisis of 2008.
Pellizzari, Jenny <1989>. "Trasferimento di residenza delle società all'estero e libertà di stabilimento nel contesto dell'Unione Europea." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3312.
Повний текст джерелаMONZANI, Saul (ORCID:0000-0002-4448-3038). "La disciplina delle società affidatarie dirette di servizi pubblici locali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/346.
Повний текст джерелаMANCINI, Raffaella. "La bancarotta fraudolenta per distrazione nei gruppi di società." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/72802.
Повний текст джерелаThe work focuses on the analysis of the crime of fraudulent bankruptcy distraction in groups of companies through the critical analysis of the relevance and the effects of the declaration of bankruptcy, which is the pivot around which revolve the bankruptcy case. It will cover the entire route and jurisprudential doctrine of the possibility of excluding the configurability of the capital fraudulent bankruptcy offense for distraction in favor of another company in the same group in the event of attainment of compensatory advantage. The objective of the research will be to give a response to the uncertain nature of the countervailing advantage which may exclude the configurability of the crime. The point of departure of the said work is given the analysis of the phenomenon of groups of companies, which has steadily developed into factual reality in a context of continued absence of specific regulations that would regulate their characters, necessary to allow the 'identification, as well as the operation, activities, and relationships with third parties. The recognition of the group made it possible to explore the usefulness of operations undertaken by the individual companies that are part of the wider context characterized by the existence of ties between them and then, in a wide-ranging analysis, helped to identify for a company a rising edge from a different operation from the one she put in place. As a result of this evolution it has involved examining the theory of compensatory benefits, which, as we shall see, is another topic of great debate and contrast so much doctrinal as jurisprudential. In fact it will seek to assess the existence of any criminal responsibility borne by those who, at the head of the corporate group, sacrifice the interests of other companies in order to obtain a group interest. Then you will face the problem of determining if there's interest in a subsidiary sacrificed in the interest of the group name may constitute the crime of fraudulent bankruptcy distraction. he work is aimed, therefore, to establish the boundaries and the limits of the applicability in the field of corporate criminal theory of compensatory benefits in operations carried out within a group of companies. The writer of the effort was to evaluate the possible non-punishment of the conduct of inter-company transactions that have caused indirect advantages in favor of a bankrupt company such as to counteract the negative effects of the transaction at issue, as well as to figure out if the membership of the "group" is likely to affect the assessment of the distractive nature of these transactions. Without counterpart, actual or potential, it is not allowed to weaken the company doomed to failure in favor of the other, even within the same group. A fortiori, it can not be allowed the distraction of activities between two of the same group, both in economic difficulties, and this is because in that case no positive prognosis is obviously possible. Therefore the presence of a corporate group not legitimate for that reason alone, any conduct of enslavement of a company to the interest of other group companies, having, by contrast, believe that the subjective and patrimonial autonomy that distinguishes each company requires all 'director of primarily pursue the interest of specific companies which is in charge and, therefore, not sacrificing the interest in the name of a different interest, although traceable to that of someone who is placed at the top of the group, which does not confer any effect favor of depleted body third party creditors. The crime of fraudulent bankruptcy distraction (made in favor of the same group), resulting from the operation of financial loss for no apparent consideration, there is only provided the hypothesized indirect benefits of the bankrupt found not effectively connected to a total benefit of the group and they are not fit to effectively compensate for the negative effects of the operation done immediately. So, while some commentators even configures the compensatory benefit as a real exonerating, case law looks much more cautious, however, demanding that the impoverishment has found balance in any corresponding benefit to the society impoverished and therefore failed. It is believed, therefore, that the subject of bankruptcy distractive what is important is only the compensatory benefits actually received, not merely to be expected. But I must conclusively by a note: the conflict of interests referred to in article 2634 c.c. is between the directors and the shareholders or, if you will, the one between the controlling shareholders (who have an interest that is also in the parent company) and other shareholders. Against them will be worth the compensatory advantage. But against "pure" creditors of impoverished society, how it could detect such an advantage? If the operation has benefited the group (and therefore the leading companies which, in theory, is not that in which the persons in question are credit), which shall result in compensation for the latter? Only an actual lack of damage (and certainly not the ex post recovery) could make irrelevant the act device.
Serrano, Canas José Manuel <1977>. "La governance della società di capitale a base familiare: "Protocolo Familiar" e Patti di Famiglia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1913/1/jose_serranocanas_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSerrano, Canas José Manuel <1977>. "La governance della società di capitale a base familiare: "Protocolo Familiar" e Patti di Famiglia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1913/.
Повний текст джерелаPozzobon, Alice <1988>. ""Le società di comodo:finalità ed evoluzione della disciplina anche alla luce della nuova disposizione relativa alle società in perdita sistemica"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4422.
Повний текст джерелаFlora, Roberta <1976>. "Il consenso e il rapporto di lavoro: persona, norma, organizzazioni, società." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/622.
Повний текст джерелаZANARDO, ALESSANDRA. "Delega di funzioni e diligenza degli amministratori nella società per azioni." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050980.
Повний текст джерелаPENSATO, MARCO. "La parità di trattamento tra soci nelle società per azioni non quotate." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4035687.
Повний текст джерелаL’elaborato esamina il principio di parità di trattamento tra soci nella disciplina delle società per azioni che non fanno ricorso al mercato di capitale di rischio, con l’obiettivo di dare risposta al delicato interrogativo circa la sussistenza di un principio generale di parità di trattamento all’interno dell’ordinamento societario. La trattazione fornisce una panoramica relativa alla regola paritaria considerando il suo significato e ambito di applicazione ed esaminando le principali teorie dottrinali, l’applicazione o il richiamo del principio nella giurisprudenza e nelle massime notarili, nonché l’operatività del principio nelle discipline affini. L’elaborato procede a fornire una ricostruzione della parità di trattamento alla luce del ruolo che il principio assume in altri ambiti del diritto, dell’impianto normativo vigente, e dei caratteri preminenti che sembrano caratterizzare la disciplina delle società per azioni “chiuse” a seguito della Riforma societaria del 2003. Gli elementi emersi nel corso della trattazione portano a concludere che la parità di trattamento non possa rappresentare un principio generale dell’ordinamento societario e che il limite all’autonomia privata degli organi sociali e al principio di maggioranza sembra possa individuarsi preferibilmente in un generale divieto al compimento di discriminazioni abusive nei confronti dei soci. L'elaborato offre altresì un breve approfondimento sulla figura dell’abuso del diritto, quale strumento alternativo alla regola di parità di trattamento per tutelare le posizioni individuali dei soci da possibili soprusi, ed esamina alcune ipotesi applicative al fine di verificare le conclusioni proposte. Il risultato sembra testimoniare che la svalutazione del ruolo del principio di parità di trattamento nella disciplina delle società per azioni non quotate non pare abbia riflessi concreti particolarmente rilevanti, perlomeno con riferimento ad eventuali abusi posti in essere dall’organo assembleare. Alla luce della ricostruzione offerta nell’elaborato, la parità di trattamento tra azionisti troverà così applicazione solo ove oggetto di previsione normativa esplicita e potrà in ogni caso costituire un campanello d’allarme circa la possibile presenza di abusi sanzionabili.
Gilotta, Sergio <1979>. "Il conflitto fra trasparenza sui mercati finanziari ed esigenza di riservatezza della società." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2404/1/gilotta_sergio_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGilotta, Sergio <1979>. "Il conflitto fra trasparenza sui mercati finanziari ed esigenza di riservatezza della società." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2404/.
Повний текст джерелаOlmedo, Peralta Eugenio <1985>. "I doveri e le responsabilità contabili nella corporate governance delle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5231/1/OlmedoPeralta_Eugenio_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGetting an efficient model of corporate governance requires offering an appropriate design of accountability duties. Despite of that, the different legal systems configure these duties in an incomplete way, because the breach of these does not mean a direct sanction for the subject that has disobeyed them. As information about the economic and financial situation of the company, there’s a public interest on accountability, because this information could serve as the base considered by internal subjects and outsiders from the structure of the firm, for the adoption of their decisions. Having a wrong or inaccurate information about the truth situation of the company may produce an unjustified damage to the company itself, the shareholders or third parties. Therefore, these could suit actions to get a compensation of the damages they have suffered. To avoid the production of these damages, from a preventive point of view, corporate governance of public companies can set different sorts of control to reduce the risk of offering a wrong information. These controls could be settled using internal or external subjects (external auditor), and may have a different configuration depending on the monistic or dualistic structure of the company’s governance. This construction of duties and controls may produce an eventual situation of concurrency of faults, because the different subjects that can participate in the process of elaboration of the accounting information pour their contribution over the same document: the balance sheet. This makes crucial the task of determining the effective contribution of everyone, in order to analyse their level of responsibility in the production of the damage.
La construcción de un modelo eficiente de gobierno corporativo tiene que ofrecer una configuración adecuada de los deberes contables. Pese a ello, los ordenamientos jurídicos configuran los deberes contables de forma incompleta, porque el incumplimiento de éstos no lleva aparejada una sanción directa para el sujeto que los incumple. Como información sobre la situación económica y financiera de la sociedad, existe un interés público en la contabilidad, y ésta puede servir como base de juicio que empleen sujetos internos y externos a la empresa, para la adopción de sus decisiones. Disponer de una información falsa o inexacta al respecto puede derivar un daño injustificado a la propia sociedad, a los socios o a terceros, que podrán ejercitar las acciones precisas para el resarcimiento del daño producido. Para evitar la producción de estos daños, desde una perspectiva preventiva, la corporate governance de las sociedades de capital puede prever mecanismos de control que reduzcan el riesgo de ofrecer una información errónea. Estos controles se podrán ejercitar por parte de sujetos internos o externos (auditores) a la estructura de la sociedad, y tendrán una configuración distinta en función de que la sociedad adopte una estructura monista o dualista de gobierno. Ello nos sitúa de frente a una eventual situación de concurrencia de culpas, puesto que los distintos sujetos que intervienen en el proceso de elaboración de la información contable vuelcan su actuación sobre el mismo documento: las cuentas anuales. Resulta por tanto crucial determinar la contribución efectiva de cada uno para analizar su grado de responsabilidad en la producción del daño.
Olmedo, Peralta Eugenio <1985>. "I doveri e le responsabilità contabili nella corporate governance delle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5231/.
Повний текст джерелаGetting an efficient model of corporate governance requires offering an appropriate design of accountability duties. Despite of that, the different legal systems configure these duties in an incomplete way, because the breach of these does not mean a direct sanction for the subject that has disobeyed them. As information about the economic and financial situation of the company, there’s a public interest on accountability, because this information could serve as the base considered by internal subjects and outsiders from the structure of the firm, for the adoption of their decisions. Having a wrong or inaccurate information about the truth situation of the company may produce an unjustified damage to the company itself, the shareholders or third parties. Therefore, these could suit actions to get a compensation of the damages they have suffered. To avoid the production of these damages, from a preventive point of view, corporate governance of public companies can set different sorts of control to reduce the risk of offering a wrong information. These controls could be settled using internal or external subjects (external auditor), and may have a different configuration depending on the monistic or dualistic structure of the company’s governance. This construction of duties and controls may produce an eventual situation of concurrency of faults, because the different subjects that can participate in the process of elaboration of the accounting information pour their contribution over the same document: the balance sheet. This makes crucial the task of determining the effective contribution of everyone, in order to analyse their level of responsibility in the production of the damage.
La construcción de un modelo eficiente de gobierno corporativo tiene que ofrecer una configuración adecuada de los deberes contables. Pese a ello, los ordenamientos jurídicos configuran los deberes contables de forma incompleta, porque el incumplimiento de éstos no lleva aparejada una sanción directa para el sujeto que los incumple. Como información sobre la situación económica y financiera de la sociedad, existe un interés público en la contabilidad, y ésta puede servir como base de juicio que empleen sujetos internos y externos a la empresa, para la adopción de sus decisiones. Disponer de una información falsa o inexacta al respecto puede derivar un daño injustificado a la propia sociedad, a los socios o a terceros, que podrán ejercitar las acciones precisas para el resarcimiento del daño producido. Para evitar la producción de estos daños, desde una perspectiva preventiva, la corporate governance de las sociedades de capital puede prever mecanismos de control que reduzcan el riesgo de ofrecer una información errónea. Estos controles se podrán ejercitar por parte de sujetos internos o externos (auditores) a la estructura de la sociedad, y tendrán una configuración distinta en función de que la sociedad adopte una estructura monista o dualista de gobierno. Ello nos sitúa de frente a una eventual situación de concurrencia de culpas, puesto que los distintos sujetos que intervienen en el proceso de elaboración de la información contable vuelcan su actuación sobre el mismo documento: las cuentas anuales. Resulta por tanto crucial determinar la contribución efectiva de cada uno para analizar su grado de responsabilidad en la producción del daño.
Bertini, Marco <1980>. "Gli abusi di mercato e le società quotate operanti nel settore dei trasporti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1569/1/Bertini_Marco_Tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBertini, Marco <1980>. "Gli abusi di mercato e le società quotate operanti nel settore dei trasporti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1569/.
Повний текст джерелаDE, NADAI MARCO. "Libertà di circolazione dei capitali e corporate governance delle società con poteri speciali." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4054343.
Повний текст джерелаDI, VINCENZO Claudia. "Il rapporto di lavoro nelle società a partecipazione pubblica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30539.
Повний текст джерела