Дисертації з теми "Socialisation de genre familiale et scolaire"
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Fericelli, Lisa. "Socialisation de genre dans la famille et à l’école et construction des rapports au numérique des filles et des garçons de 7 à 10 ans : études auprès d’enfants et d’enseignant.es." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0375.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing integration of digital technology into all sectors of society has redefined educational paradigms, highlighting the need to acquire skills in this field (MENJ, 2023). However, an imbalance exists in the engagement of women compared to men in digital fields and professions (Collet, 2019). Although numerous studies reveal gender inequalities in this field among adults, studies exploring these phenomena among children remain rare. Yet there are marked differences in the digital uses and career aspirations of adolescents (Coavoux, 2019; Décret-Rouillard, 2024; Fontar & Le Mentec, 2020; Monfort & Réguer-Petit, 2022). This research has revealed that gender stereotypes and social expectations play a significant role in shaping young people's technological skills and interests, thus influencing their future pathway. Therefore, it is relevant to explore the construction of people's relations to the digital from childhood onwards, since during this period, girls and boys are already having digital-related experiences in different contexts (Cordier, 2021; Dajez & Roucous, 2010). The models to which children are exposed in the family and at school are heterogeneous and can be conflicting. Children don't just passively receive these influences: they play an active role in their gender socialization and the appropriation of associated norms (Rouyer & Troupel, 2013). In this context, the aim of this research is to examine the construction of the relation to the digital (representations of the digital, the child's digital uses and interests, self-efficacy) of girls and boys aged 7 to 10, in the family and school contexts. To this end, we looked at the role of children's gender socialization in their various living environments, notably school and family, and at the child's active part in the construction of this relationship. Focusing on the school environment, we will study the role of schools and teachers in the construction of this relation to the digital world. More specifically, our research is divided into two main parts: firstly, a study to document the construction of children's relation to digital, based on individual interviews with 52 children and a questionnaire on family digital uses completed by parents (n=42). Secondly, a study focused on the role of the school in the construction of this relation, including interviews with 8 teachers and observations of their practices during sessions involving digital tools. Thematic analyses of children's interviews reveal that their digital uses are influenced by a variety of factors, such as access to digital tools, interest in these tools, their representations, particularly gendered ones, and their individual experiences. The varied experiences and points of view highlight the need for a nuanced approach to understanding children's digital relationships, and for children's active participation to be taken into account in understanding the gendered socialization processes at work. Interviews with teachers show that their personal representations of the digital world seem to strongly influence their teaching practices. Classrooms observations during sessions involving digital tools revealed a variety of teaching methods, depending on the teacher and the digital tools at their disposal. Their analysis in terms of the “Equality web” (Collet et al., 2024) identified various teaching practices that do not foster an egalitarian environment during sessions involving digital tools
Aggag, Salwa. "Représentations des langues française et anglaise et socialisation scolaire et familiale d'une élite égyptienne." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0011.
Повний текст джерелаAfter teaching for more than 15 years in Francophone schools, I was given the responsibility of opening the departement of French as a Second Language in a contemporary Protestant Anglophone co-education school in 1999 in Cairo, while implementing language programmes and organizing trainings for young professors at the French Center for Culture and Cooperation (FCCC-CFCC). This experience gave me the opportunity of discovering a problematic issue : in addition to the students' insufficient language level and the difficulties they felt in learning the French language, I noticed a resistance to learning French as a second language, English being the first language of education. Parents did not show a more favorable stance towards French than their children. Paradoxically, this attitude is very different in Francophone schools, including regarding the second language of education, English. I believe that this behavioral difference towards French in Francophone and Anglophone schools can be analyzed through a concept of social representations. Indeed, we notice that, in order to analyse these different behaviors, studying the classroom and even the school is insufficient. Reasons seem more rooted in society, socially-based. The experience I had during my long career gave me the opportunity to teach French in two very different environments - Francophone bilingual schools and Anglophone bilingual schools - which coexist but also appear parallel and paradoxical. The perception of the French and English languages in these two contexts plays a crucial role in the socialization process of children in the contemporary Egyptian society. Language as a "scholarly tool" depends of this language's place in society, its place as a "social tool", and its chronological evolution
Mengue, Obame Irène. "Socialisation familiale et réussite sociale au Gabon : cas de la famille "populaire" fang." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H017.
Повний текст джерелаIn Gabon, and particularly into some Fang's "popular" families, the social success seems to refer to acquisition of material goods and money, guarantees of economic success, which, in last analysis, is a source of prestige. This representation of the social success is built and maintained by dominant actors of the social hierarchy. These social actors materialize it by the notorious exhibition of the singular goods and values (vehicles, villa, etc). For fang families, this material culture of success fitted in their daily life since the colonization and the advent of the culture of revenue. On the basis of the values inculcated in the family sphere, and on the basis of the akomga which is an endogenous practice, whose objective seems to be the favorisation of the actions of an individual in the direction of a better result, via tactics of fight against the school failure, family socialization is the place of the demonstration of various strategies complex and heterogeneous, whose finality is to arrive at the social success. This socialization implies an overlap of logics of the social holism and logics of individualization, developing the idea of independence and autonomy. The product of this socialization associated with secondary socialization of the young adults gives rise to two kinds of individuals : the standardized individual and the reconstituted individual. The first one is inclined with the éthos of Community solidarity excluding any process of autonomisation for oneself. For the second one, Community habitus, anti-individualist, who promotes the sense of duty, and responsibility with respect to the others, continues to dominate; it is consequently revalued, reformed by positive criticisms. However, these two kinds of individuals are indebted of their family. And this feeling of debt is result in a series of rules of reciprocal dependence between the members of the same family
Qribi, Abdelhak. "Éducation familiale, expérience scolaire et orientations identitaires chez les jeunes adultes issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20007.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is underpinned by a general hypothesis: despite their common socio-ethnic background, the identity orientations of second generation North African young adults vary according to their specific socio-educational backgrounds. Identity is examined primarily as creating cultural identification and secondarily as inducing self-esteem and conditioning passive or active relationship with reality. Socialisation can be considered from the family education point of view, from school experience and their inter-connexion. The total sum of these relationships can be seen in a theoretical inter-structuring of the individual and the institutions. Using a questionnaire, our research concerning 120 (18-25 year olds) young adults, both male and female, from the working class, has given clear positive results. A first series of univaried analyses allows us to build socio-educational and identity profiles and to highlight the most obvious variants of the dimensions that were studied. A multivaried analysis (a Downward Hierarchical Classification DHC) allows us to discover 4 groups concerning differentiation or assimilation, either conforming behaviour or individualisation. Semi-guided interviews with 6 young adults vividly illustrate the theoretical statistical configurations obtained by the DHC. Each portrait enables us to bring to light the various aspects of the problematics of multicultural socialisation and development of an identity with personalisation aspects. An atypical 7th person is also presented. Complex strategies balancing ontological and practical preoccupations seem to combine with the drive to self-affirmation and control of living conditions. Cultural and religious roots in this context seem compatible with the modern way of life and constitute an undeniable factor of psychological balance and social integration
Ricaud-Droisy, Hélène. "Éducation familiale et socialisation du jeune enfant : influence de l'implication différenciée du couple parental sur les modalités de résolution des conflits interpersonnels des enfants de 3 à 5 ans en milieu scolaire." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20012.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of our study is to analyse the influence of the familial education on the young child's socialization. Our plan of research aims to explain how the parental differentiated implication can influence the subjectification process and the social integration of the child and particularly how the interpersonal conflicts can be resolved. In that way, we have built an investigative questionnaire in order to select the parental groups. Our study's sample is composed of 34 children. Regarding the socialization process (subjectification and social integration), the variable to explain is tested through videotaped observations, and interviews. Therefore, children whose parents are implicated and differentiated parents are able to make the difference between their aim and any else one. They also seem to be able to measure the impact of a conflictual situation. While playing, they have less conflictual interactions, less aggressive interactions, and more affiliative interactions than the other children. When those children are engaged in a conflict, they prefer the compromise to solve it. When they talk about conflictual interactions, children say they can explain their point of view to their peers, and accept different opinions without engage rapidly themselves in a conflictual episode. This can be noticed because children do not use words relating to aggression. As a conclusion, those results mean that the parental differentiated implication has an influence positively the young child's social development, especially on the ways of conflict resolution with his peers
Denecheau, Benjamin. "Étude comparative de l'accrochage scolaire des enfants placés en France et en Angleterre : la suppléance familiale à l'épreuve de la question scolaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22082/document.
Повний текст джерелаResearch has regularly pointed at the poor achievement of Looked after children in comparison with the rest of the population. This comparative research between France and England focuses on residential care: the main dimensions of parenting are attributed to a team composed of professionals. We analyse this social and family reconfiguration in order to apprehend the logic and processes which underlie the educational pathways of children in care and their support when under care. Our interactionist approach uses a comprehensive methodology in order to enhance the analysis and the knowledge on this population, particularly to understand why some of these children achieve success at school despite the accumulation of difficulties. We develop the concept of school persistence as the peak of a set of long and complex processes which are combined. The main part of our data is obtained through a hundred of semi-structured face-to-face interviews and observation work into eight long-term children's home over a period of several months. This research improves the understanding on this organization as a new frame of socialization. We study the practices of, their commitment in education and towards the development of professional perspectives for children. Care in children's homes tends to confirm and reinforce the children's underachievement from the beginning of the care placement in the sense that it maintains educational inequalities due to its structure and socialization processes that are distant from those which can be observed at school
Fandio-Ndawouo, Martine. "Représentations des genres dans le discours de formation scolaire et socialisation des sujets apprenants au Cameroun." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1021.
Повний текст джерелаAnalyzing the didactic discourse in Cameroon from 1982 to 2002, this investigation studies text books used in the teaching of French and English, the official languages and languages of teaching in the nursery, primary and secondary education. Although it adopts pragmatics as the main approach, the study is multidisciplinary: it focuses on how the language gets in action, how it draws meaning from a system of signs and especially, what is its place in the social relations that binds the human being between them and to the world. The research makes thus account of the possible interpretative of the educational discourse that, on its turn, generates the representations that emerge and crystallize in the process of production and interpretation and which, at the same time, can considerably influence the individual and collective personality of the learners. The study notes that, by the androcentric representations it carries, the didactic discourse in Cameroon seems to prepare the future social actors to a sexually unbalanced socialization, in the transmission of knowledge and of know-how. This is contrary to the ideal extolled by the official texts that display the equality of the odds as creed. Although it doesn't propose immediate solutions, the investigation highlights the emergency of taking into account the Gender issues in the choice of icons, graphics, literary texts and other materials used in the teaching of the official languages. Otherwise, the educational discourse in Cameroon will always be overhanging with the political dominating discourse and even the current social reality
Masclet, Camille. "Sociologie des féministes des années 1970 : analyse localisée, incidences biographiques et transmission familiale d’un engagement pour la cause des femmes en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080079/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe feminist movements that arose in the 1970’s, promoting a radical contestation of patriarchy and committed to “women’s liberation”, helped challenge gender relations in many areas. Built upon an empirical research that combines archival work, questionnaires and interviews, my dissertation focuses on the women who took part in these mobilizations in France. It aims to understand how the involvement in this movement, characterised by the politicization of the private sphere, transformed “common” activists’ trajectories and those of their children. Using a local and comparative approach, this work first analyses the contexts in which the feminists evolved and were socialised. By tracing the feminist mobilizations that unfolded in Lyons and Grenoble between 1970 and 1984, it also revisits the history of the “second wave” French women’s movements. The study of the feminists’ activist careers then highlights the lasting socialising effects of their commitments and the impact they had on different areas of their life. Likewise, the use of sequence analysis reveals the trajectories they followed until present day, both from a political and personal prospect. Finally, a deeper focus on the activists who became mothers uncovers how intergenerational transmission of feminism occurred and which political contents the children inherited. In particular, this dissertation proposes several factors that help understand the differentiated appropriations of this heritage among the second generation
Danic, Isabelle. "Le jeune enfant entre la famille et l'école maternelle : grand écart, équilibre ou pas croisés ? : approche sociologique de l'articulation de la socialisation familiale et de la socialisation scolaire du jeune enfant en France." Paris, EHESS, 1999. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01429471.
Повний текст джерелаAuguet, Gérard. "La discussion à visée philosophique aux cycles 2 et 3 : un genre scolaire nouveau en voie d'institution?" Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30064.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to point out how a new not yet established practice,the philosophically-oriented debate, tends to form a new school genre in itself. Once a theorical model of the genre, taking into account its build-up and the various stakes eamarked by the theoricians and practitioners of the philosophy for children has been put togheter, the analysis of a corpus including the 1st and 2nd cycles of primary school aims to put this theorical genre to the test of the concrete, leading to didactic suggestions. Then it is wondered in a third part whether the genre belongs to the field of philosophy in order to show that only its deliberate inclusion in that field enables it to form a genre and contribue towards achieving the priority targets of the main trends which assert themselves within the philosophy for children, i. E. Learning what philosophy is, command of the language, civics, structuring the topic, cognitive remedial
Mieyaa, Yoan. "Socialisations de genre, identité sexuée et expérience scolaire : dynamiques d'acculturation et de personnalisation chez le jeune enfant scolarisé en grande section de maternelle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784533.
Повний текст джерелаChogolou, Odouwo Guillaume. "Socialisation en milieu traditionnel et éducation scolaire : enracinement et déracinement culturels en éducation (cas des Fon d'Abomey au Bénin)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0005.
Повний текст джерелаThis work of thesis, work of readings, searches, fieldworks social, reflection and analysis allowed me to tilt me on the question, how much complex, but vital, of the education. My problem was to try to investigate the education given to the young people in traditional context of Benin, and to ask me if this education allows these young people to feel public-spirited of the full world, without being totally cut by their roots. Then to see if by the school education we manage to open the same young people to the universal values and to make of them citizens of the world, without cutting them totally of their roots. I managed to ask myself the question of the cultural implanting and the banishment in touch with the question of the school education. Where from the title of this thesis: " socialization in traditional environment and school education: cultural implanting and banishment in education ". I analyzed, on one hand, the position of my interlocutors on what transmits, according to them, the family education then the functions that they expect from the school education, and on the other hand, I studied the real functions of the school. I approached the whole on an analytical and critical reflection, with in light my problem on the education as between implanting and banishment. How to understand the fact of the education as an implanting, that is a consideration of the identity of the subject in education, of his past, of its roots? And how understand the education as the banishment, the break, the cut with roots, the opening in the others? In the term of this work which so consisted in looking for the representations and the educational practices in traditional environment and to the school in Benin, I tried to determine, between tradition and modernity, the report between the representations and the educational practices in environment traditional as to the school. There is sometimes a distance between the representations and the practices of the same individuals: people do not still make that they say that they make. So, between traditional education and schooling, the problem is not so much preservation and the transmission of a valuable scale but, I would say, of the necessary composition of sometimes contradictory values between them
Mieyaa, Yoan. "Socialisations de genre, identité sexuée et expérience scolaire : dynamiques d'acculturation et de personnalisation chez le jeune enfant scolarisé en grande section de maternelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20112.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of our research is to account for the psychosocial mechanism by which children, aged 5-6 years and who attend to nursery school, progressively differentiate themselves as boys and girls and fit into gender school development. In reference to a conception of socialization which distinguishes a side of acculturation and a side of personalization (Malrieu & Malrieu, 1973), our hypothesis is the following : Gender identity mediates the influence of family and school gender socialization on the construction of school experience, because of the degree of stereotypy and the degree of heterogeneity of these socialization backgrounds and of the developmental step of the children. In order to test this hypotesis, we choose a methodology centered on the point of view of all the subjects concerned (adults and children). We proposed a questionnaire on several dimensions of gender socialization to the adults (fathers and mothers of 61 children attended nursery school, theirs teachers and their “A.T.S.E.M”. Child’s gender identity was examined with the P.S.A.I; (Golombok & Rust, 1993), the B.S.R.I. adapted by Tostain (1993) and the test of gender constancy (Dafflon Novelle, 2010).School experience was examined with a semi-directive interview.The main results highlight three types of school experience: “conform”, “agonistic” and “epistemic”. If school gender socialization, with the transmission of educational values, influences children’s school experience, family gender socialization influences the construction of gender identity. Some links appear between children’s gender identity and their school experience. Although the analyses don’t permit to establish the mediator role of gender identity, the results as a whole confirm the pertinence to adopt a theoretical model of a plural and conflicting socialization which examines the links between the processes of acculturation and personalization in the study of the construction of the girls and boys school development from the early age. Within this model, the consideration of child’s gender identity allows to better understand in the construction of his/her school experience
Ben, Miled Aïcha. "Éducation familiale et rapport au savoir chez des garçons et des filles tunisiens de première année d'école primaire : une approche interactionniste sociale." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727300.
Повний текст джерелаMontmasson-Michel, Fabienne. "Enfances du langage et langages de l'enfance. Socialisation plurielle et différenciation sociale de la petite enfance scolarisée." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT5004/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of the 20th century, the French nursery school has become the school of language for a whole age group, early childhood, in order to reduce school inequalities. However, both language and childhood are not unique and uniform because both of them are socially variable. This thesis questions the primacy of language in the nursery school from a double point of view: how do norms of school language, i.e. early literacy, affect children from socially different backgrounds? What are childhood’s languages and how are they connected? By taking language socialization as a research object, this thesis studies the plural socialization and social differentiation in schooled early childhood. The sociohistorical analysis shows that the primacy of language in nursery school came from social attention towards the young child. After having studied his fragile body, it invested his symbolic productions, revealed by an ethnocentric “science of the child”. Gradual-ly, the young child becomes a “cultural object”. Over the 19th century, this process took place in the educated and dominant parts of the upper class and the aristocracy. Women from these social groups took a close interest in early childhood. A first pedagogy of language was invented, at least ideally, in the Third Republic’s nursery school which aim was to bring up a reasonable citi-zen. But over the second half of the 20th century, language became a school issue, when the social problem of “school failure” appeared with mass schooling. A professional intervention field of early literacy was formed and imposed contents and norms for legitimate practices. Those early literacy entrepreneurs convey the educational standards and expectations of the cultivated middle class towards an “ideal customer”: by the elitist definition of a young child as someone with pre-supposed political and cognitive autonomy. The ethnographic inquiry describes plural socializa-tion involving several instances together and their socially differentiated products: school accul-turation, socialization among peers, family socializations, children material and symbolic culture (i.e. playful, fictional, graphic, alphabetical and reading culture, “school traditions”, legitimate culture). It reveals how the unequal distribution of these language products structures social rela-tions (both class & gender) between children at nursery school, at the crossroads between school acculturation and peer language. It reproduces social structure. The study concludes that the dif-ferential functions of nursery school are structured around both a real curriculum, (which part of the working class is comfortable with), and a hidden reflexive curriculum, (i. e. as a principal of extended literacy). This latter one belongs to social groups with education resources (i. e. middle class) and is the legitimate object of the professional intervention field in early literacy. Finally, the thesis shows that language established as a priority in order to reduce school inequalities actually perpetuates school domination. It happens through the pedagogical domination imposed by the norms entrepreneurs on the early language socialization’s agents
Ben, Miled Aïcha. "Éducation familiale et rapport au savoir chez des garçons et des filles tunisiens de première année d'école primaire : une approche interactionniste sociale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20100.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims to analyse the impact of educational processes underlying the elaboration of the relationship to knowledge among Tunisian boys and girls in the first year of primary school. We focus our study on the analysis of psychological processes according to the dimensions involved in the identity and social building of the subject. In line with our social interactionism theory, which favours the study of the interstructuration between the individual and his environment, we have carried interviews among 16 children and the three dyads : parents-children, students-teachers and parents-teachers. Our qualitative approach is based on an inductive analysis mainly focused on the study of singular cases of boys and girls according to prototypical educational styles. Results show that children elaborate heterogeneous forms of relationship to knowledge as soon as they enter school. Our analyses allow us to establish the existence of coherence between parental educational style and the figures in the relationship to knowledge, as elaborated by the young children-students. It appears that while the influence from family environment is crucial, it is not exclusive if we consider the dialectic action of various environments on the one hand, and the singular domestication activity of the subject as a self-developing actor, on the other hand. From this point of view, interactions with teachers may be meaningful to school activities, enrich the school experience and encourage students' relationship to knowledge
Sancho, Marie-Claire. "La socialisation des émotions chez les enfants en milieu scolaire et les différences de genre." Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25524.
Повний текст джерелаEmotional competence is a factor that has the potential to greatly impact our well-being. Emotional competence can affect many aspects of his or her life, such as his/her professional career or even the quality of his/her relationships. The scientific literature showcases the existence of a link between the repression of emotions and mental health’s issues, behavioral disorders, bad academic performance and substance abuse (Ashiabi 2000; Chaplin, Cole, & Zahn-Waxler, 2005; Denham, Bassett, & Wyatt, 2007; Denham, Bassett, & Zinsser, 2012; Perlman, Camras, & Pelphrey, 2007). The development of emotional competence is a process that begins within the family circle and continues at school, with the help of teachers and educators. Because of the informal nature of the mechanisms at work, there are only a few studies on this very process. Furthermore, the few studies that examine the development of emotional competence by socialization in school tend to ignore the impact of gender stereotypes carried by teachers and other personnel. This paper is aimed to analyze grade school teachers’ behavior when they interact with their students in order to determine if said behaviors are influenced by students’ gender. This general goal was achieved by the completion of two sub-objectives. The first of these sub-objectives consisted in observing and analyzing the interactions between teachers and students in a sequential manner. The second was to explore the teachers’ belief system in regard to the emotional development of children and gender differences. Eisenberg, Spinrad and Cumberland (1998) introduced a heuristic model of emotional socialization that includes a number of variables such as parents’ personal beliefs and culture, and children’s characteristics (age, temperament, etc.) These authors suggest that emotional socialization is the factor of three processes: (1) parental reactions to children’s emotions, (2) socializers’ (teachers and other school’s personnel) discussion of emotion, and (3) socializers’ expression of emotions. A number of critics of this rich and complex model have been formulated, and we’ll address them in this paper. Denham et al. (2012) introduced a simpler model that doesn’t consider certain variables such as parents’ characteristics and instead put a greater emphasis on the aforementioned three dimensions of emotional socialization. In this study, we used the adapted model of Denham et al. (2012) was adopted. We recorded 3 different classes for 6 hours each and conducted semi-directed interviews with each class teacher. Our results suggest the existence of a gender difference related to emotional socialization. Teachers’ responses were significantly more negative towards boys’ expression of emotions compared to girls’. Results also point out the presence of gender stereotypes among teachers, which could influence their socialization practice and thus the level of emotional competence of their students.
Langlois, Yoenne. "Faire le grand saut? : femmes et orientation scolaire non-traditionnelle." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/908/1/M9982.pdf.
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